Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24663356More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660649More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662073More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663195More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	2,554	...	...	771	...	...	1,347	...	...	342	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	907	...	...	337	...	...	762	...	...	144	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	858	...	...	316	...	...	737	...	...	135	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	48,740.5	...	...	9,178.6	...	...	10,589.6	...	...	20,357.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.05	...	...	0.08	...	...	0.13	...	...	0.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	2,550	1,275	1,275	770	380	390	1,350	625	720	345	165	175
0 to 14 years	735	375	360	110	70	45	210	95	110	55	30	30
0 to 4 years	230	105	125	30	15	15	70	30	40	15	10	10
5 to 9 years	290	150	140	35	20	15	80	40	40	25	10	10
10 to 14 years	215	120	95	50	30	15	55	25	35	20	5	15
15 to 64 years	1,585	795	790	530	255	275	795	390	405	255	130	125
15 to 19 years	125	60	65	55	25	30	30	15	20	20	10	10
20 to 24 years	205	105	100	70	40	30	45	25	20	25	10	10
25 to 29 years	180	75	105	60	30	35	55	20	30	30	20	15
30 to 34 years	185	85	100	55	30	30	65	30	35	30	10	15
35 to 39 years	225	105	130	35	15	15	120	65	55	25	15	10
40 to 44 years	220	110	105	30	10	15	110	50	55	40	20	15
45 to 49 years	150	90	60	60	30	35	90	45	45	15	10	15
50 to 54 years	120	65	55	55	25	35	80	35	40	25	10	10
55 to 59 years	100	55	45	60	30	30	105	50	55	20	5	15
60 to 64 years	75	45	30	55	25	30	105	60	45	30	15	10
65 years and over	235	105	130	125	60	65	345	135	210	30	10	20
65 to 69 years	40	15	20	35	25	15	105	45	60	5	0	10
70 to 74 years	40	25	15	35	20	15	110	50	55	10	0	5
75 to 79 years	40	15	25	20	10	10	60	25	35	5	5	5
80 to 84 years	40	20	20	15	5	10	55	10	40	10	0	5
85 years and over	70	25	45	15	5	15	25	5	15	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	35	10	25	5	5	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	15	5	10	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	28.8	29.4	28.2	14.3	18.4	11.5	15.6	15.2	15.3	15.9	18.2	17.1
15 to 64 years	62.2	62.4	62.0	68.8	67.1	70.5	58.9	62.4	56.3	73.9	78.8	71.4
65 years and over	9.2	8.2	10.2	16.2	15.8	16.7	25.6	21.6	29.2	8.7	6.1	11.4
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.5	1.9	1.3	3.8	1.9	0.8	2.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	32.7	32.6	32.8	41.0	39.0	43.0	46.0	44.8	47.1	37.8	37.0	38.6
Median age of the population	31.2	31.2	31.2	41.2	36.8	44.4	47.2	46.0	48.4	37.2	36.4	37.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	855	...	...	315	...	...	735	...	...	135	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	110	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	120	...	...	725	...	...	105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	855	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	860	...	...	315	...	...	735	...	...	135	...	...
1 person	260	...	...	90	...	...	370	...	...	35	...	...
2 persons	155	...	...	105	...	...	215	...	...	40	...	...
3 persons	120	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	165	...	...	60	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	160	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,450	1,235	1,215	760	385	380	1,345	625	720	340	170	175
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...	1.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,820	900	920	655	315	345	1,135	525	615	285	140	145
Married or living common-law	935	470	465	375	190	185	570	290	275	145	75	75
Married	870	435	435	285	145	145	290	145	140	120	60	55
Living common-law	65	35	30	90	50	40	280	145	135	30	10	15
Living common law - Never married	55	25	30	65	40	25	235	120	115	25	5	15
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	10	0	20	10	10	45	25	20	5	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	880	425	455	285	125	160	570	235	335	140	65	70
Not married and not living common law - Never married	620	340	285	215	105	110	375	180	190	110	55	55
Not married and not living common law - Separated	45	15	30	5	0	5	20	5	10	10	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	120	50	65	45	15	30	130	35	90	15	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	95	20	75	25	0	20	55	10	45	5	0	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	540	...	...	210	...	...	360	...	...	85	...	...
2 persons	130	...	...	100	...	...	205	...	...	35	...	...
3 persons	105	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	160	...	...	55	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	145	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	3.7	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.2	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	540	...	...	210	...	...	355	...	...	90	...	...
Total couple families	430	...	...	185	...	...	285	...	...	70	...	...
Married couples	395	...	...	140	...	...	140	...	...	60	...	...
With children⁶	335	...	...	85	...	...	75	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	60	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	40	...	...	140	...	...	15	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	115	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	100	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	15	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	2,450	1,235	1,215	760	380	380	1,345	620	720	340	170	175
Total - Persons in census families	1,990	970	1,020	620	330	295	950	460	490	280	130	150
Married spouses or common-law partners	855	430	430	365	190	175	565	290	275	145	70	70
Parents in one-parent families	110	10	95	30	5	25	75	15	55	15	5	15
Children⁶	1,025	525	500	225	135	95	310	155	160	120	55	60
In a two-parent family	830	430	400	185	105	80	215	100	110	90	45	45
In a one-parent family	190	100	95	45	30	15	100	50	50	30	15	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	455	265	195	135	55	90	395	165	230	65	35	30
Living alone	260	145	115	90	35	55	370	155	220	40	25	20
Living with other relatives⁷	65	30	35	15	10	5	5	5	0	15	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	135	90	45	30	15	25	20	10	10	15	10	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	860	...	...	315	...	...	740	...	...	135	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	510	...	...	195	...	...	350	...	...	80	...	...
Couple-family households	410	...	...	175	...	...	280	...	...	70	...	...
With children⁶	335	...	...	95	...	...	120	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	75	...	...	80	...	...	155	...	...	30	...	...
One-parent-family households	100	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	60	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	260	...	...	90	...	...	370	...	...	40	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,715	860	855	645	310	335	1,140	525	615	285	140	145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,600	795	805	635	305	325	1,115	510	605	265	130	140
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,200	30,400	31,800	51,200	60,000	45,200	42,800	49,200	36,400	35,200	36,800	33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,600	795	805	635	305	325	1,115	510	605	265	130	140
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,800	28,000	30,000	43,200	49,200	38,800	38,000	41,600	32,000	31,600	32,400	30,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,325	690	640	600	290	305	905	425	475	240	115	125
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	18,800	23,400	15,200	46,800	56,400	39,200	44,400	52,400	34,400	25,600	35,600	16,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,165	635	530	475	240	235	715	355	365	205	100	105
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	22,000	24,800	18,800	45,200	50,400	39,600	52,400	58,400	45,600	27,200	36,400	17,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,480	725	755	460	200	260	875	365	510	230	105	125
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,100	8,300	15,600	9,100	8,700	9,400	14,700	13,100	16,000	10,600	7,900	13,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	210	105	100	45	15	35	105	40	55	45	15	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,320	5,400	5,240	5,560	x	5,560	5,840	4,800	6,280	5,960	x	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	715	365	350	195	100	95	245	120	125	115	50	60
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,000	8,000	6,500	9,000	10,000	8,000	11,700
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,830	920	910	625	310	315	1,170	495	675	255	105	150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,705	850	850	620	310	315	1,145	485	660	245	105	145
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,640	32,300	33,000	106,800	136,000	77,500	56,300	64,000	50,600	34,800	40,000	30,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,705	850	850	620	310	315	1,145	485	660	245	105	145
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,640	28,950	30,300	71,200	86,000	57,200	45,700	50,000	42,600	31,200	34,500	28,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,390	720	670	585	300	285	925	410	520	200	85	120
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,840	26,500	23,040	104,400	133,000	74,000	56,200	65,200	49,200	26,400	38,500	18,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,205	655	550	455	235	215	745	315	430	170	70	100
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,750	28,000	25,300	102,400	132,000	69,000	59,600	71,500	50,800	26,200	42,000	15,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,575	785	795	460	225	235	885	335	550	225	95	130
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,400	10,820	15,920	10,320	9,000	11,500	13,960	13,300	14,350	14,400	11,400	16,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	180	125	55	50	20	25	110	30	75	60	20	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	6,100	6,800	6,800	5,200	8,500	8,000	4,400	9,600	8,000	8,000	8,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	755	425	330	195	90	100	255	110	145	105	45	60
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,360	9,920	8,680	9,300	7,900	10,600	9,800	10,000	9,600	11,200	8,400	13,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,830	920	910	625	315	315	1,170	495	670	255	105	150
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	400	225	180	200	110	90	360	165	195	55	35	25
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	42,400	41,200	44,400	83,000	107,000	71,500	82,000	102,000	73,000	31,800	50,000	x
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	45,600	46,000	45,200	158,000	196,000	112,000	93,200	113,000	77,000	44,000	60,000	24,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	630	325	300	195	100	90	305	115	190	105	35	75
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	12,600	14,300	10,500	20,600	20,000	20,800	18,600	15,300	18,600	7,950	20,000	7,450
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,200	21,500	16,600	48,000	65,000	28,800	29,400	25,600	31,600	17,200	24,000	13,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	62.1	69.2	55.0	93.0	96.0	88.0	80.8	86.0	76.5	62.0	74.0	50.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	58.2	66.8	49.6	70.0	75.0	62.0	69.2	73.0	65.5	52.0	68.0	37.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	37.9	30.8	45.0	7.2	4.7	11.4	19.2	14.5	23.6	38.0	25.0	50.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	2.8	1.2	0.5	0.3	0.9	1.4	0.4	2.2	6.0	4.0	8.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	14.4	16.5	12.2	2.9	1.9	4.7	4.5	3.9	5.2	15.0	10.0	19.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	12.7	15.3	10.1	2.7	1.8	4.2	3.9	3.5	4.2	14.0	9.5	18.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,715	860	855	650	315	335	1,135	525	615	285	140	145
Without total income	115	65	50	15	5	5	25	15	10	20	10	5
With total income	1,600	795	805	635	305	330	1,115	510	605	270	130	140
Under $10,000 (including loss)	175	85	90	75	35	40	65	30	35	20	15	10
$10,000 to $19,999	245	135	105	55	35	25	125	60	70	40	15	25
$20,000 to $29,999	350	170	175	85	40	45	245	85	165	55	20	30
$30,000 to $39,999	295	150	145	60	15	45	90	40	50	50	20	30
$40,000 to $49,999	230	95	135	35	15	20	110	55	60	40	20	20
$50,000 to $59,999	130	65	65	35	15	15	90	45	45	20	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	75	40	40	30	15	20	65	30	30	10	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	45	25	20	30	15	15	65	35	30	10	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	10	25	5	20	50	20	30	10	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	5	20	10	10	55	25	30	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	15	10	0	185	115	70	150	95	55	10	5	5
$100,000 to $149,999	15	10	0	70	40	30	110	75	35	5	0	0
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	110	70	40	45	25	20	5	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,715	860	855	650	315	335	1,135	525	615	285	140	145
Without after-tax income	115	65	50	15	5	5	25	15	10	20	10	5
With after-tax income	1,600	795	805	635	305	330	1,115	510	605	270	130	140
Under $10,000 (including loss)	175	85	90	75	40	40	65	30	35	20	15	10
$10,000 to $19,999	250	135	115	65	35	30	135	60	70	40	15	25
$20,000 to $29,999	410	215	200	95	40	55	270	90	175	65	30	40
$30,000 to $39,999	325	160	165	70	20	50	110	50	55	55	25	35
$40,000 to $49,999	230	95	135	45	20	25	145	75	75	30	15	15
$50,000 to $59,999	115	50	60	40	15	25	105	45	60	25	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	45	20	25	40	15	30	80	35	40	10	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	35	25	15	35	20	20	75	45	35	10	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	5	30	20	15	45	25	15	5	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	15	10	5	25	15	15	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	125	80	45	60	35	30	5	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	30	15	15	35	20	15	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	95	65	30	25	15	10	5	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,715	860	855	650	315	335	1,135	525	615	285	140	145
Without employment income	550	225	330	170	75	95	420	170	250	80	40	35
With employment income	1,160	630	525	480	245	240	720	350	365	210	100	110
Under $5,000 (including loss)	165	80	85	75	40	40	75	40	30	35	15	20
$5,000 to $9,999	185	95	90	45	25	20	50	15	30	25	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	200	105	95	50	25	25	75	30	45	35	15	20
$20,000 to $29,999	160	85	75	40	10	25	40	15	25	15	5	15
$30,000 to $39,999	130	80	50	20	10	5	60	30	30	25	15	10
$40,000 to $49,999	115	55	60	25	10	15	50	15	30	25	15	5
$50,000 to $59,999	75	50	25	20	10	10	55	35	20	5	5	0
$60,000 to $69,999	60	35	20	25	5	15	55	20	35	10	10	0
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	15	25	5	15	45	20	20	10	0	5
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	5	10	5	5	35	15	20	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	10	15	0	10	5	5	45	25	25	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	135	80	50	135	90	45	10	5	5
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	0	30	10	15	70	55	20	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	105	70	35	65	35	25	10	0	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,715	860	855	645	310	335	1,140	525	615	285	140	145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,520	755	765	610	295	310	1,100	510	595	265	130	130
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,400	26,000	25,400	53,200	62,800	45,600	40,800	48,800	34,000	31,200	32,800	29,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,520	755	765	610	295	310	1,100	510	595	265	130	130
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,600	24,800	24,600	45,200	50,800	38,800	36,400	41,600	31,400	28,800	30,600	27,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,255	655	605	575	280	295	885	420	460	230	115	115
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	20,400	24,000	16,800	50,000	63,200	41,200	44,400	52,000	37,200	30,400	33,200	26,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,095	600	490	480	235	245	705	350	355	205	105	105
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,200	25,800	20,400	44,800	54,800	35,200	54,400	60,800	45,600	30,400	36,000	27,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,370	660	710	410	170	235	810	340	475	210	100	115
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,240	2,520	9,800	2,900	2,380	3,720	11,000	8,800	12,600	3,080	2,140	4,960
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	125	70	55	30	10	20	85	45	40	25	10	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,640	4,760	4,480	6,360	x	17,200	4,880	3,560	9,000	5,280	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,830	920	910	625	310	315	1,170	495	675	255	105	150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,565	780	785	595	295	305	1,140	485	655	240	105	135
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,080	28,100	28,000	107,200	136,000	79,500	54,400	62,400	48,600	32,800	37,000	29,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,565	780	785	595	295	305	1,140	485	655	240	105	135
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,800	25,480	26,100	70,400	84,000	57,600	43,500	48,000	40,200	28,800	31,200	27,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,255	675	580	575	280	290	920	410	510	195	85	110
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,200	26,900	23,200	106,400	135,000	78,000	57,500	65,600	51,000	31,800	39,500	26,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,090	630	460	465	230	235	730	320	405	165	65	100
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,250	27,800	26,500	103,600	136,000	72,500	65,000	74,000	57,800	33,600	46,000	25,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,440	695	740	410	185	220	820	315	505	200	85	115
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,520	5,370	11,480	7,080	6,750	7,400	10,820	9,900	11,400	8,300	5,600	10,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	115	70	45	30	0	15	75	30	45	25	0	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,400	7,200	5,000	14,000	...	18,000	9,200	6,000	11,600	9,000	...	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,830	920	910	625	315	315	1,170	495	670	255	105	150
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	390	215	180	200	110	95	360	165	195	65	35	25
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	36,000	36,000	36,400	76,000	85,000	76,000	82,000	98,000	67,000	38,400	42,400	x
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	38,800	40,800	36,400	159,000	192,000	120,000	89,200	111,000	71,000	44,000	48,000	36,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	495	280	215	165	85	85	275	110	165	95	30	65
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,800	20,000	19,400	17,200	29,000	15,200	32,000	23,200	35,600	24,800	x	15,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,300	23,600	20,800	60,000	90,000	31,600	42,800	30,800	50,400	28,000	48,000	20,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	72.0	82.8	61.2	95.0	96.0	94.0	85.6	90.0	82.0	79.0	88.0	70.0
Employment income (%)	67.6	80.0	55.6	75.5	79.0	70.0	76.4	79.0	73.5	71.0	80.0	62.0
Government transfers (%)	28.0	17.2	38.6	4.5	3.2	6.8	14.3	10.4	18.0	20.8	12.4	29.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	2.4	1.0	0.6	x	1.2	1.1	0.6	1.6	2.8	x	5.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	860	...	...	315	...	...	735	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	112,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	70,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	54,800	...	...	93,000	...	...	56,400	...	...	65,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	260	...	...	90	...	...	370	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,000	...	...	45,200	...	...	26,200	...	...	40,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	31,800	...	...	39,200	...	...	25,400	...	...	36,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	595	...	...	220	...	...	365	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	170,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	134,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	865	...	...	315	...	...	785	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	64,200	...	...	212,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	67,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	58,300	...	...	142,000	...	...	66,600	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	240	...	...	110	...	...	420	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,000	...	...	63,000	...	...	50,600	...	...	38,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,600	...	...	50,000	...	...	41,600	...	...	34,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	625	...	...	200	...	...	365	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	76,400	...	...	290,000	...	...	117,600	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	69,600	...	...	190,000	...	...	94,800	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	860	...	...	315	...	...	735	...	...	135	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	55	...	...	15	...	...	120	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	40	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	45	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	45	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	45	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	75	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	90	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	80	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	80	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	70	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	115	...	...	180	...	...	245	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	65	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	105	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	860	...	...	315	...	...	735	...	...	135	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	65	...	...	20	...	...	125	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	45	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	50	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	65	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	45	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	55	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	65	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	110	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	90	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	75	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	45	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	155	...	...	165	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	100	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	555	...	...	210	...	...	360	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	186,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.7	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	80	...	...	155	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	158,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	60,400	...	...	123,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	65,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	350	...	...	100	...	...	125	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	258,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	194,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	55,200	...	...	76,500	...	...	76,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,400	...	...	72,500	...	...	66,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	390	235	160	125	45	80	390	160	230	55	30	25
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	27,000	26,400	27,400	36,400	34,800	36,400	26,600	28,200	26,400	35,600	40,400	34,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	25,800	25,400	25,800	32,400	31,600	32,400	25,800	26,000	25,600	31,400	32,400	29,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	570	...	...	190	...	...	365	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	77,600	...	...	310,000	...	...	118,400	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	70,800	...	...	200,000	...	...	95,200	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	50	...	...	165	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	270,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	185,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	365	...	...	105	...	...	95	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	84,800	...	...	380,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	77,600	...	...	240,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	20	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	61,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	440	260	180	165	65	100	430	170	260	35	0	25
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,200	25,400	27,400	50,800	44,000	55,000	50,200	55,200	47,200	38,000	x	36,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	23,500	23,000	24,400	41,600	37,000	45,000	41,400	42,800	40,400	34,000	x	34,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	2,450	1,235	1,215	765	380	380	1,350	625	725	345	165	175
0 to 17 years	815	420	395	150	85	65	230	105	125	70	30	40
0 to 5 years	305	145	160	45	25	20	85	40	40	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	1,505	750	755	485	240	245	770	380	390	240	120	120
65 years and over	130	65	65	130	60	65	345	135	210	30	10	20
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	575	275	305	70	35	35	255	105	150	25	10	20
0 to 17 years	195	90	105	15	10	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	95	35	60	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	320	155	165	40	20	20	80	40	45	20	10	10
65 years and over	60	25	30	15	5	10	165	60	105	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.6	22.2	25.0	9.2	9.0	9.0	19.0	16.8	21.2	8.5	7.0	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	24.2	22.0	26.4	10.0	12.0	10.0	5.0	6.0	3.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	31.6	26.0	36.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	21.2	20.4	22.0	8.4	8.5	8.0	10.6	10.0	11.2	8.0	6.0	9.0
65 years and over (%)	46.0	44.0	52.0	12.0	8.0	12.0	47.2	44.0	50.0	30.0	x	30.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	2,450	1,235	1,215	760	380	380	1,345	620	720	340	170	175
0 to 17 years	815	415	395	150	85	65	235	110	120	70	35	35
0 to 5 years	300	145	160	40	20	15	80	40	40	20	10	5
18 to 64 years	1,505	750	750	485	235	250	770	380	390	245	120	120
65 years and over	130	65	65	125	55	70	345	140	210	35	15	20
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	380	190	185	50	25	20	135	60	80	20	10	10
0 to 17 years	105	45	55	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	50	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	245	125	120	35	20	15	55	35	25	15	10	5
65 years and over	30	15	10	5	5	5	85	30	55	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.5	15.5	15.5	6.4	6.4	6.4	10.4	9.6	10.8	5.0	6.0	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	11.6	14.4	4.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	15.2	12.0	18.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	16.2	16.8	15.6	7.6	8.5	6.0	7.2	8.0	6.4	6.0	8.0	4.0
65 years and over (%)	24.0	28.0	20.0	6.0	x	8.0	24.0	22.0	26.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	2,450	1,235	1,215	760	380	380	1,345	625	720	345	165	175
In bottom half of the distribution	2,165	1,090	1,075	250	120	130	730	330	400	230	110	115
In bottom decile	540	270	270	60	30	30	240	100	140	30	15	15
In second decile	415	220	200	70	30	40	115	50	65	40	15	25
In third decile	590	295	290	50	15	30	125	60	60	100	50	45
In fourth decile	405	195	210	40	20	20	120	55	70	30	10	15
In fifth decile	220	110	110	30	15	15	135	70	65	35	20	15
In top half of the distribution	280	145	140	510	265	250	615	290	325	115	55	60
In sixth decile	130	65	60	40	20	20	115	55	65	45	20	25
In seventh decile	90	40	50	45	20	30	125	55	70	25	10	15
In eighth decile	45	25	25	55	25	35	130	65	70	25	10	10
In ninth decile	20	15	5	75	45	30	120	60	60	10	5	0
In top decile	0	0	0	300	155	140	125	60	65	10	10	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	2,450	...	...	760	...	...	1,345	...	...	340	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.244	...	...	0.476	...	...	0.352	...	...	0.312	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.450	...	...	0.533	...	...	0.489	...	...	0.488	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.217	...	...	0.393	...	...	0.303	...	...	0.253	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.9	...	...	7.0	...	...	4.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	2,555	1,275	1,280	760	380	380	1,345	620	720	340	165	175
English only	480	265	215	100	55	40	30	20	10	100	50	55
French only	805	380	425	40	15	25	535	220	315	30	20	15
English and French	1,140	575	565	615	305	305	765	375	390	200	95	100
Neither English nor French	125	55	75	5	0	5	20	5	15	10	5	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	2,555	1,275	1,280	760	380	380	1,345	620	720	340	165	175
English	735	390	345	360	185	180	85	45	40	175	85	85
French	1,330	640	685	365	185	180	1,140	520	620	120	55	60
English and French	365	195	170	30	15	15	105	50	50	45	25	25
Neither English nor French	125	55	70	5	0	5	20	5	15	10	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	2,555	1,275	1,280	760	380	380	1,345	620	720	340	165	175
Single responses	2,265	1,125	1,135	705	350	350	1,285	595	690	285	145	140
Official languages	865	415	450	565	290	275	970	455	520	155	80	75
English	255	110	150	250	125	120	40	20	20	75	35	35
French	600	300	305	320	155	160	930	435	500	80	45	40
Non-official languages	1,400	715	690	135	65	70	315	145	170	135	70	65
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,400	715	690	135	65	70	315	145	170	135	70	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	820	425	395	10	5	10	50	30	25	20	15	5
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	810	420	390	10	5	5	35	20	15	15	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	805	420	390	5	5	5	35	20	15	5	0	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	15	5	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	220	210	65	25	35	215	95	120	70	35	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	10	0	5	40	15	25	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	10	0	5	40	15	25	30	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	15	25	15	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	260	145	120	10	10	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	190	115	75	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	20	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	50	35	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	30	45	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	75	35	40	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	30	15	20	175	80	100	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	5	5	5
Romanian	25	15	10	10	5	5	5	0	5	10	5	5
Spanish	60	30	35	15	5	10	145	65	75	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	40	15	20	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	10	20	20	15	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	290	145	145	60	30	30	60	25	35	55	20	35
English and French	35	20	15	30	15	15	15	10	10	10	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	75	40	35	15	10	5	0	0	5	30	10	25
French and non-official language(s)	115	50	60	15	10	5	30	10	20	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	45	25	20	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	2,555	1,275	1,280	760	380	380	1,345	620	720	340	165	175
English	235	120	115	245	125	120	35	20	15	75	35	40
French	560	280	280	230	115	110	895	415	480	60	35	20
Non-official language	515	265	250	35	15	20	115	45	65	45	20	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	515	265	250	35	15	20	115	45	65	45	20	25
English and French	130	60	70	135	70	70	70	35	35	40	25	20
English and non-official language(s)	260	135	125	55	25	30	10	10	5	60	25	40
French and non-official language(s)	525	245	280	25	10	10	130	50	80	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	295	155	135	35	20	15	90	45	45	35	15	20
Multiple non-official languages	35	15	20	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	2,555	1,275	1,280	760	380	380	1,345	620	720	340	165	175
Single responses	2,165	1,080	1,080	730	370	355	1,260	590	675	290	140	155
Official languages	1,245	615	625	665	340	320	1,060	505	565	205	100	105
English	380	195	185	355	180	175	60	35	30	120	60	65
French	865	420	445	305	155	150	1,000	465	530	85	45	40
Non-official languages	915	465	455	65	30	35	195	85	110	90	40	50
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	915	465	455	65	30	35	195	85	110	90	40	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	565	290	275	15	5	5	20	10	10	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	565	290	275	15	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	560	290	270	15	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	140	150	15	5	10	145	65	85	50	20	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0	25	10	15	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0	25	10	15	30	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	5	0	0	0	20	5	10	30	15	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	165	85	80	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	60	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	5	0	10	120	55	70	15	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	5	5
Romanian	20	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Spanish	45	25	25	5	0	5	100	45	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	395	195	195	35	10	20	85	35	55	55	25	25
English and French	40	20	20	15	5	10	15	5	10	10	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	85	45	40	10	5	10	5	5	0	25	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	205	100	105	5	0	5	50	15	35	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	55	30	30	5	5	0	20	10	10	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	2,555	1,280	1,280	760	385	380	1,345	620	720	340	170	175
None	1,620	820	800	530	265	265	1,115	515	605	210	110	105
English	165	85	80	80	40	35	55	25	30	35	10	20
French	210	95	120	75	45	35	65	30	35	30	15	20
Non-official language	305	145	165	45	20	25	50	25	25	35	10	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	305	145	165	45	20	25	50	25	25	35	10	20
English and French	85	45	40	0	5	0	30	15	10	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	90	40	55	5	0	5	20	5	10	10	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	15	10	10	10	5	10	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	15	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	25	15	10	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	2,580	1,320	1,260	745	375	375	1,350	580	770	295	125	175
Official languages	2,465	1,255	1,205	745	370	375	1,325	570	760	275	120	160
English	1,665	870	795	695	340	355	825	385	440	265	115	155
French	1,990	995	995	635	310	320	1,305	555	750	165	65	105
Non-official languages	2,105	1,070	1,035	275	110	165	445	185	260	220	85	130
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,105	1,070	1,035	275	110	165	445	185	260	220	85	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,265	645	625	55	10	50	70	30	40	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	645	625	55	10	50	60	25	35	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,265	645	620	40	10	30	60	25	35	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	35	35	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	50	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	330	275	150	65	85	320	130	190	115	40	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	45	15	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	10	0	0	60	10	50	60	25	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	25	25	10	0	0	60	10	50	60	25	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Russian	35	20	15	0	0	0	50	10	45	60	25	35
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	400	240	160	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	320	200	120	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	50	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	170	110	60	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	50	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	45	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	95	45	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	95	45	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	85	45	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	60	70	115	40	65	265	110	155	20	0	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	25	10	15	20	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	20	0	15	20	0	15	0	0	0
Spanish	105	45	55	75	30	45	240	110	135	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	70	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	45	20	30	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	45	20	30	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	15	25	15	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	2,580	1,320	1,260	750	375	375	1,345	575	770	300	125	175
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	2,575	1,315	1,260	745	375	365	1,320	565	750	300	125	175
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	2,580	1,320	1,260	750	375	375	1,345	575	770	300	125	175
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,580	1,320	1,260	745	375	365	1,345	575	770	300	125	175
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	865	...	...	315	...	...	790	...	...	130	...	...
Owner	35	...	...	190	...	...	350	...	...	10	...	...
Renter	835	...	...	125	...	...	435	...	...	115	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	865	...	...	315	...	...	790	...	...	130	...	...
Condominium	35	...	...	40	...	...	475	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	835	...	...	270	...	...	310	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	865	...	...	315	...	...	790	...	...	130	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	265	...	...	75	...	...	260	...	...	50	...	...
2 bedrooms	510	...	...	40	...	...	345	...	...	55	...	...
3 bedrooms	50	...	...	100	...	...	150	...	...	20	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	100	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	865	...	...	315	...	...	790	...	...	130	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	770	...	...	100	...	...	505	...	...	100	...	...
5 rooms	65	...	...	25	...	...	180	...	...	0	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	115	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.5	...	...	6.2	...	...	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	865	...	...	315	...	...	790	...	...	130	...	...
One person or fewer per room	670	...	...	315	...	...	780	...	...	110	...	...
More than one person per room	195	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	865	...	...	315	...	...	790	...	...	130	...	...
Suitable	520	...	...	305	...	...	765	...	...	105	...	...
Not suitable	345	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	865	...	...	315	...	...	790	...	...	130	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	245	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
1961 to 1980	380	...	...	20	...	...	140	...	...	45	...	...
1981 to 1990	155	...	...	20	...	...	240	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	120	...	...	0	...	...	335	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	35	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	25	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	865	...	...	315	...	...	790	...	...	130	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	755	...	...	260	...	...	750	...	...	125	...	...
Major repairs needed	115	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	865	...	...	315	...	...	790	...	...	130	...	...
One-maintainer household	500	...	...	195	...	...	550	...	...	60	...	...
Two-maintainer household	285	...	...	100	...	...	235	...	...	65	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	80	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	865	...	...	315	...	...	790	...	...	130	...	...
15 to 24 years	50	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	155	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
35 to 44 years	210	...	...	30	...	...	135	...	...	15	...	...
45 to 54 years	195	...	...	70	...	...	115	...	...	15	...	...
55 to 64 years	120	...	...	55	...	...	205	...	...	30	...	...
65 to 74 years	60	...	...	55	...	...	155	...	...	20	...	...
75 to 84 years	55	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	865	...	...	310	...	...	775	...	...	125	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	610	...	...	230	...	...	655	...	...	105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	255	...	...	80	...	...	120	...	...	25	...	...
30% to less than 100%	215	...	...	75	...	...	115	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	865	...	...	310	...	...	785	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	600	...	...	130	...	...	170	...	...	50	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	185	...	...	70	...	...	120	...	...	20	...	...
Not suitable only	275	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Major repairs needed only	35	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	40	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	265	...	...	185	...	...	615	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	820	...	...	305	...	...	765	...	...	125	...	...
In core need	135	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...
Not in core need	690	...	...	270	...	...	695	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	190	...	...	355	...	...	0	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	66.7	...	...	55.3	...	...	66.2	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	15.8	...	...	10.1	...	...	...	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,800	...	...	1,440	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,700	...	...	2,140	...	...	1,465	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	1,200,000	...	...	448,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	360,000	...	...	1,160,000	...	...	472,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	830	...	...	120	...	...	435	...	...	120	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	3.6	...	...	0.0	...	...	58.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	28.9	...	...	37.5	...	...	18.8	...	...	16.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	16.5	...	...	27.3	...	...	16.5	...	...	12.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,030	...	...	1,000	...	...	608	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,038	...	...	1,520	...	...	680	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	2,580	1,320	1,265	750	375	370	1,350	580	775	300	125	170
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	20	10	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	20	10	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	2,570	1,310	1,265	730	360	365	1,270	545	725	290	125	170
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	2,585	1,315	1,260	750	375	375	1,350	580	770	295	125	175
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,690	845	845	665	335	325	1,275	540	735	240	100	145
Canadian citizens aged under 18	650	355	295	145	85	60	180	75	100	45	15	30
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,040	490	550	520	255	265	1,095	465	635	195	85	110
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	890	475	410	85	40	45	70	40	35	60	25	30
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	2,585	1,315	1,260	750	375	375	1,350	580	770	295	125	175
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	745	400	345	535	280	255	985	430	555	90	25	65
Immigrants⁸¹	1,545	725	815	175	75	100	355	145	215	210	100	105
Before 1980	35	20	15	40	10	30	50	15	40	10	0	0
1980 to 1990	65	25	40	40	20	20	50	25	25	30	20	15
1991 to 2000	155	70	85	25	10	10	45	20	25	65	30	30
2001 to 2010	405	175	230	45	20	20	110	45	75	60	30	30
2011 to 2021⁸²	885	440	450	35	15	20	95	45	50	40	25	20
2011 to 2015	305	170	130	0	0	0	55	25	30	10	0	10
2016 to 2021	585	265	315	35	15	20	45	25	20	30	15	10
Non-permanent residents⁸³	290	190	105	35	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,545	725	815	175	75	105	355	145	215	210	100	105
Under 5 years	190	85	100	20	10	10	25	10	10	15	10	0
5 to 14 years	225	80	145	25	0	25	95	35	55	40	20	20
15 to 24 years	225	95	135	35	10	25	50	30	20	15	10	0
25 to 44 years	785	400	385	85	45	35	170	55	110	110	50	60
45 years and over	120	60	55	20	10	15	25	10	15	25	10	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,545	725	815	175	75	105	355	145	215	210	100	105
Americas	90	35	55	20	15	0	130	60	70	15	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	10	30	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Europe	45	25	20	60	25	35	100	30	70	85	45	40
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	20	15	10	35	15	20	25	15	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	10	0	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	575	275	300	30	0	20	85	30	55	0	0	0
Algeria	100	40	55	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	50	30	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	180	90	90	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	245	120	125	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Asia	835	395	440	70	30	40	45	20	20	110	50	60
Afghanistan	50	15	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	215	90	120	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	255	125	130	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	40
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	55	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	100	55	40	20	0	20	15	0	10	20	10	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	580	265	320	30	10	20	45	20	25	30	15	10
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	165	70	100	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Algeria	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	395	190	205	20	10	10	15	10	10	15	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	55	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	175	85	85	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	2,580	1,320	1,260	745	375	375	1,350	575	770	300	125	175
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,855	920	935	225	100	125	370	155	215	210	105	115
Second generation¹⁰¹	640	355	285	175	85	85	115	45	70	70	15	55
Third generation or more¹⁰²	85	45	40	350	190	160	865	380	485	15	0	10
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	1,510	705	805	135	65	70	310	135	175	200	100	105
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	755	385	370	95	55	40	160	70	90	135	65	65
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	360	245	115	50	35	20	80	25	55	60	25	35
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	395	140	255	40	20	25	85	45	40	70	40	30
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	260	55	205	35	10	25	75	35	40	45	25	15
Refugees¹⁰⁸	480	260	225	10	0	10	60	30	25	25	0	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	1,510	705	805	135	65	70	310	135	175	200	100	105
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	155	80	75	0	0	0	60	25	35	20	0	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	40	15	25	20	10	10	30	10	20	30	0	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	70	40	30	15	15	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	1,230	570	660	90	35	50	185	90	95	145	85	55
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	2,580	1,320	1,260	745	375	375	1,345	575	770	300	125	175
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	2,135	1,100	1,035	155	80	75	255	105	145	155	70	90
South Asian	370	225	145	30	25	10	0	0	0	25	10	20
Chinese	0	0	0	60	25	35	25	10	15	0	0	0
Black	475	225	250	10	0	0	60	25	40	10	0	0
Filipino	40	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	55
Arab	1,025	525	500	25	20	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latin American	45	15	30	0	0	0	125	55	65	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Asian	85	35	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	85	55	30	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	445	220	230	590	295	300	1,100	470	620	140	55	90
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	2,585	1,320	1,260	745	375	375	1,350	580	770	295	125	175
Canadian	95	50	45	75	30	45	305	120	180	10	0	0
English	10	10	0	65	45	25	20	10	10	0	0	0
Irish	10	0	0	60	40	20	75	30	45	0	0	0
Scottish	0	0	0	70	35	35	35	15	15	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	45	25	20	215	125	90	420	180	235	25	10	15
German	0	0	0	20	15	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	60	25	40	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	15	45	20	30	25	10	20	0	0	0
Indian (India)	200	145	55	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	20
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	105	95	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	40	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	50
French Canadian	10	10	0	0	0	0	65	40	20	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	0	20	35	15	25	55	15	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	15	20	45	10	40	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	60	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	165	90	75	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	60	30	40	0	0	0	20	15	0
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	380	190	190	15	0	15	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	270	115	150	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hindu	35	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	60	40	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	215	125	90	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	165	95	75	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	90	45	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	105	35	70	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	20	15	10	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	80	45	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Fulani	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	2,580	1,320	1,260	750	375	375	1,345	575	770	300	125	175
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	790	330	455	430	215	215	705	275	425	190	70	120
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	215	90	125	40	15	25	35	0	35	0	0	0
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	20	10	10
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	350	150	210	270	140	125	580	245	345	90	35	55
Christian Orthodox	115	45	65	45	20	25	30	10	25	65	15	50
Jehovah's Witness	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	40	25	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	20	10	10	10	0	10	15	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	150	95	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0	15	10	0
Muslim	1,330	700	630	50	15	35	50	25	20	0	0	0
Sikh	80	50	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	205	125	85	180	95	80	580	265	310	80	35	40
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	2,545	1,300	1,245	740	370	370	1,325	565	765	295	125	175
Non-movers	2,210	1,085	1,120	635	320	315	1,250	525	725	275	115	160
Movers	330	210	125	105	50	55	75	40	40	25	10	10
Non-migrants	235	140	95	65	35	30	65	25	35	0	0	0
Migrants	95	70	30	40	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	0
Internal migrants	30	10	20	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	20	0	20	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	65	55	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	2,375	1,195	1,180	710	355	355	1,275	540	735	290	125	165
Non-movers	1,010	505	505	455	235	220	820	340	480	210	75	130
Movers	1,370	695	675	260	125	135	455	205	255	80	45	35
Non-migrants	555	285	270	65	35	30	315	140	175	10	0	0
Migrants	815	410	400	195	85	105	140	65	80	70	35	30
Internal migrants	115	50	65	160	65	95	95	40	60	20	10	10
Intraprovincial migrants	65	15	50	125	50	75	85	30	55	15	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	50	35	10	35	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
External migrants	695	365	340	35	20	15	45	25	15	40	30	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,830	920	910	625	315	315	1,170	495	670	255	105	150
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	395	185	215	20	15	10	155	45	115	50	20	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,435	740	695	605	295	310	1,015	450	560	205	85	120
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,290	660	630	365	185	180	765	350	415	185	85	95
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	240	115	125	0	0	0	55	20	30	35	20	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,050	545	505	365	185	180	710	325	385	145	65	80
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,830	920	910	625	310	315	1,165	495	675	260	105	155
No certificate, diploma or degree	330	150	185	25	15	10	145	35	105	45	20	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	385	205	175	60	40	25	185	105	75	30	15	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,120	565	555	540	255	285	835	350	490	175	70	105
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	575	260	315	150	55	90	370	150	225	65	35	30
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	210	80	125	25	0	15	95	35	60	20	20	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	175	60	120	15	0	15	75	25	50	20	15	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	35	25	10	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	290	140	150	105	45	65	215	90	125	30	15	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	40	40	20	10	10	60	20	45	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	545	310	240	390	200	195	465	200	265	115	30	80
Bachelor's degree	335	160	175	210	100	115	230	105	120	70	20	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60	40	20	65	30	30	40	15	30	20	0	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	130	95	40	65	30	30	160	65	90	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	10	0	25	20	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,285	660	625	370	190	180	765	345	420	180	85	100
No certificate, diploma or degree	175	80	95	0	0	0	45	25	25	30	15	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	180	80	95	30	25	10	80	40	35	20	15	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	935	500	435	335	160	175	635	280	355	125	50	75
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	225	235	55	30	30	265	110	150	55	35	20
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	170	75	95	10	0	10	50	15	40	25	20	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	135	50	90	10	0	10	40	10	30	15	15	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	20	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	230	120	110	35	20	15	155	75	75	25	15	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	30	30	10	0	0	60	20	40	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	475	275	200	280	135	145	370	175	200	70	20	55
Bachelor's degree	280	135	140	155	75	85	185	95	85	60	15	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60	40	15	45	20	30	30	0	25	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	115	80	40	35	20	20	135	60	75	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	15	0	10	0	10	25	10	20	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,830	920	910	630	310	310	1,165	495	675	255	100	155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	710	350	355	85	55	30	330	145	185	75	35	50
Education	50	10	40	40	15	25	60	0	60	0	0	0
13. Education	50	10	40	40	15	25	60	0	60	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	30	10	40	10	30	75	35	45	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	25	10	40	10	30	70	25	45	0	0	0
Humanities	55	20	35	55	15	35	85	30	55	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	25	10	15	30	10	20	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	0	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	130	40	95	85	40	40	130	65	65	20	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	10	15	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	20	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	20	25	15	15	15	10	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	30	20	10	35	30	0	15	0	15
Business, management and public administration	285	115	170	140	60	80	200	60	135	20	0	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	280	115	165	135	55	75	185	60	125	20	0	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	30	30	35	15	15	25	10	15	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	60	35	25	20	10	45	25	20	35	20	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	60	35	15	10	0	30	20	0	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	245	210	35	55	50	0	105	90	10	25	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	140	120	25	35	30	0	65	55	10	10	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	35	30	10	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	110	35	75	65	25	40	75	10	65	25	10	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	105	30	75	40	15	30	70	10	60	25	10	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	45	15	30	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	30	0	30	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,290	660	630	365	185	180	765	345	415	180	85	100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	350	160	190	30	25	10	130	65	65	55	35	25
Education	35	0	30	25	15	10	40	0	40	0	0	0
13. Education	35	0	30	25	15	10	40	0	40	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	30	0	30	0	25	60	30	30	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	25	0	30	0	25	50	20	30	0	0	0
Humanities	35	20	15	15	0	15	60	20	40	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	115	35	75	50	30	25	95	50	45	15	0	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	15	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	45	25	20	25	15	10	20	20	0	15	0	15
Business, management and public administration	245	105	145	100	50	50	170	55	115	20	0	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	240	100	140	95	50	45	155	45	110	20	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	20	20	15	0	15	20	10	10	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	15	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	70	40	25	20	10	10	40	25	15	15	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70	40	25	15	10	0	30	20	0	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	210	185	20	35	35	0	90	80	10	25	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	120	105	15	25	25	0	60	60	10	10	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	30	30	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	100	35	65	45	15	30	30	0	30	15	0	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	95	30	65	20	0	20	30	0	30	15	0	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	45	20	30	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	30	0	30	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	1,290	660	630	365	185	180	765	345	415	180	85	100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	350	160	190	30	25	10	130	65	65	55	35	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	935	500	435	335	160	175	640	285	355	130	55	75
Location of study inside Canada	415	210	205	280	130	150	525	240	285	65	25	40
Same as province or territory of residence	375	185	190	245	110	135	500	220	275	65	25	40
Different than province or territory of residence	40	25	15	35	20	15	30	15	10	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	520	290	235	55	30	25	110	45	65	65	25	35
Americas	20	0	15	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
United States of America	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	70	40	25	25	15	15	40	20	25	25	10	20
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	20	15	0	15	10	0	25	10	15	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	200	120	80	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	70	40	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	50	35	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	235	120	115	35	15	10	25	10	10	30	10	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	70	30	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,830	920	910	625	310	315	1,165	495	675	260	105	155
In the labour force	1,160	645	510	410	205	205	685	290	395	170	85	85
Employed	1,005	555	450	385	195	185	635	265	370	135	70	65
Unemployed	150	90	55	25	10	20	50	25	25	35	10	20
Not in the labour force	675	275	400	220	105	110	480	205	280	90	20	65
Participation rate	63.4	70.1	56.0	65.6	66.1	65.1	58.8	58.6	58.5	65.4	81.0	54.8
Employment rate	54.9	60.3	49.5	61.6	62.9	58.7	54.5	53.5	54.8	51.9	66.7	41.9
Unemployment rate	12.9	14.0	10.8	6.1	4.9	9.8	7.3	8.6	6.3	20.6	11.8	23.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,830	920	910	630	310	315	1,165	500	675	255	100	155
Did not work¹⁸⁶	740	335	405	205	80	120	480	195	280	80	25	55
Worked	1,090	590	500	420	225	195	690	300	390	175	75	100
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	410	225	175	210	120	95	380	185	200	65	40	25
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	685	360	325	210	110	100	315	115	195	110	35	70
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.3	36.9	35.6	40.7	39.4	42.2	40.5	41.8	39.6	33.0	38.0	29.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	1,155	640	515	410	205	200	690	295	395	170	80	90
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	55	20	35	10	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	1,105	620	480	400	200	200	670	280	380	165	80	80
Employee	990	540	450	285	115	165	620	255	365	150	75	75
Permanent position	805	460	340	215	85	130	520	215	300	135	70	70
Temporary position	185	75	105	65	30	30	100	45	60	15	10	10
Fixed term (1 year or more)	65	30	35	30	10	20	55	30	30	15	0	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	120	50	70	30	15	10	45	15	30	0	0	0
Self-employed¹⁹²	115	85	35	120	90	30	45	30	20	10	0	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	1,155	640	515	410	205	200	690	295	395	170	80	90
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	55	20	35	10	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	1,105	620	480	400	200	200	670	280	380	165	80	80
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	35	25	15	15	0	15	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	185	70	110	90	30	55	200	60	140	30	0	25
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	105	75	25	30	20	10	85	75	10	10	10	0
3 Health occupations	90	30	60	50	20	25	40	0	40	10	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	80	10	70	45	25	20	130	40	90	20	0	20
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	10	10	30	15	15	65	35	30	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	280	160	120	95	50	50	75	25	55	60	35	20
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	215	185	30	10	0	0	35	30	10	20	15	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	130	80	45	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	1,155	640	515	410	205	200	690	295	395	170	80	90
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	55	20	35	10	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	1,105	620	480	400	200	200	670	280	380	165	80	80
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	35	25	10	0	0	0	35	25	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	185	120	60	25	10	15	40	25	10	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	35	20	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	175	85	95	55	20	30	40	15	30	15	0	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	170	135	35	20	10	10	15	15	0	10	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	25	0	15	10	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	60	40	20	20	15	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	15	10	20	10	10	10	0	10	10	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	50	20	25	120	70	45	120	65	60	35	15	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	70	60	15	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	45	10	30	30	15	15	60	15	50	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	130	30	100	55	20	30	125	15	110	25	10	20
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	45	30	15	20	10	15	15	0	10	25	15	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	25	10	20	10	0	10	20	0	20	10	10	0
91 Public administration	15	0	15	10	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	1,230	695	540	460	245	215	735	315	420	180	80	100
English	295	180	120	115	70	45	15	10	0	70	45	30
French	400	205	190	60	40	20	405	140	265	0	0	0
Non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	455	260	195	270	125	145	285	160	130	90	30	60
English and non-official language(s)	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	40	25	15	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	1,230	695	540	460	245	215	735	315	420	180	80	100
Single responses	1,090	630	465	385	200	180	645	260	380	155	65	90
Official languages	1,065	615	450	385	200	180	645	260	380	155	65	90
English	465	285	180	210	115	95	55	30	25	105	50	50
French	595	330	265	170	85	85	595	235	360	50	20	35
Non-official languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	140	65	75	75	45	35	85	50	35	25	15	10
English and French	115	55	65	75	45	35	80	50	35	25	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	1,230	695	540	460	245	215	735	315	420	180	80	100
None	850	455	395	245	155	90	495	205	295	100	60	45
English	175	110	70	100	40	60	175	90	85	35	10	25
French	160	95	60	100	50	55	40	20	20	35	10	25
Non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	1,005	555	455	380	200	185	635	265	370	135	70	65
Worked at home	150	75	75	140	70	70	185	105	90	35	20	15
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	160	140	15	15	15	0	20	0	15	10	10	0
Usual place of work	700	335	365	225	120	115	415	155	265	90	40	50
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	695	335	365	230	120	115	415	155	265	85	35	50
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	555	260	295	190	105	90	360	130	235	70	25	40
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	75	35	45	25	0	25	10	0	0	10	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	65	40	25	10	10	0	45	20	25	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	855	480	380	240	130	110	440	155	280	100	50	50
Car, truck or van	500	315	190	115	70	45	230	90	135	40	25	15
Car, truck or van - as a driver	440	295	140	115	70	45	220	90	130	35	25	15
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	70	20	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Public transit	285	125	160	60	20	35	140	60	85	45	10	30
Walked	45	25	20	65	35	30	45	0	35	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other method	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	855	480	380	240	130	110	440	155	280	100	50	50
Less than 15 minutes	130	45	80	60	35	25	55	10	45	0	0	0
15 to 29 minutes	300	195	105	85	45	40	145	45	105	30	15	15
30 to 44 minutes	175	105	70	65	30	30	170	70	95	50	20	25
45 to 59 minutes	120	65	60	20	10	10	60	30	30	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	130	70	60	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	855	480	380	240	130	110	440	155	280	100	50	50
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	50	30	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	135	75	55	10	10	0	65	20	40	20	20	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	170	80	90	75	40	30	145	55	90	20	15	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	175	95	80	80	40	35	110	50	60	20	0	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	100	55	50	65	30	30	55	15	45	25	0	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	225	140	85	15	0	10	60	10	50	10	0	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	820	425	405	150	85	65	240	110	125	70	35	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	135	75	65	75	45	35	20	5	15	20	10	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	685	350	340	75	40	35	215	100	110	50	30	20
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	570	305	265	115	65	50	160	70	90	55	25	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	105	60	50	60	35	30	15	0	10	20	5	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	90	50	40	45	20	20	10	0	5	15	0	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	5	5	20	15	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	465	245	215	55	35	25	150	70	80	35	20	15

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not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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