Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24663343More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663036More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662130More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	539	...	...	1,932	...	...	462	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	310	...	...	829	...	...	320	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	288	...	...	810	...	...	285	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16,284.0	...	...	4,243.4	...	...	5,397.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.03	...	...	0.46	...	...	0.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	540	285	255	1,930	900	1,030	465	220	240
0 to 14 years	65	40	30	375	200	170	40	15	25
0 to 4 years	25	15	10	105	55	50	20	5	10
5 to 9 years	20	10	10	140	75	60	15	5	5
10 to 14 years	20	10	10	125	70	60	15	0	5
15 to 64 years	400	210	190	1,235	565	665	380	190	195
15 to 19 years	15	5	10	125	60	65	20	5	10
20 to 24 years	45	30	20	105	50	60	30	15	15
25 to 29 years	65	30	35	115	45	70	80	35	50
30 to 34 years	80	40	40	90	45	50	80	45	35
35 to 39 years	50	35	15	150	70	85	55	25	30
40 to 44 years	50	30	25	160	75	85	35	20	15
45 to 49 years	25	10	15	145	60	80	20	10	10
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	115	55	60	25	10	10
55 to 59 years	20	10	15	120	60	60	20	10	15
60 to 64 years	15	10	10	95	40	55	15	10	10
65 years and over	75	35	35	320	130	195	35	20	20
65 to 69 years	20	15	10	80	35	45	10	5	5
70 to 74 years	20	15	10	80	35	50	15	10	5
75 to 79 years	25	10	15	70	30	40	5	5	5
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	50	20	30	10	0	5
85 years and over	5	0	5	35	15	25	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.0	14.0	11.8	19.4	22.2	16.5	8.6	6.8	10.4
15 to 64 years	74.1	73.7	74.5	64.0	62.8	64.6	81.7	86.4	81.3
65 years and over	13.9	12.3	13.7	16.6	14.4	18.9	7.5	9.1	8.3
85 years and over	0.9	0.0	2.0	1.8	1.7	2.4	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	38.6	37.8	39.6	39.7	37.8	41.4	36.3	36.6	36.0
Median age of the population	35.2	35.2	35.2	40.0	38.4	41.2	32.8	33.2	31.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	285	...	...	810	...	...	285	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	125	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	285	...	...	590	...	...	235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	290	...	...	810	...	...	285	...	...
1 person	140	...	...	265	...	...	160	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	235	...	...	100	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	130	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	125	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Number of persons in private households	535	285	255	1,930	905	1,030	460	220	240
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.4	...	...	1.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	475	250	220	1,555	700	860	420	205	220
Married or living common-law	235	115	115	820	415	410	165	85	80
Married	105	55	50	670	335	335	70	35	40
Living common-law	125	60	65	155	75	75	95	45	45
Living common law - Never married	110	55	55	110	60	50	90	45	40
Living common law - Separated	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	10	5	30	15	15	5	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	240	130	105	735	285	450	255	120	135
Not married and not living common law - Never married	205	120	85	455	210	240	210	100	105
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	40	20	20	10	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	10	15	150	40	110	30	10	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	90	15	75	5	0	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	125	...	...	535	...	...	90	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	235	...	...	70	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	125	...	...	10	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	125	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	530	...	...	90	...	...
Total couple families	115	...	...	405	...	...	75	...	...
Married couples	50	...	...	330	...	...	30	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	220	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	105	...	...	20	...	...
Common-law couples	65	...	...	75	...	...	50	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...
Total one-parent families	10	...	...	125	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	5	...	...	105	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	540	285	250	1,930	905	1,030	460	220	240
Total - Persons in census families	325	165	165	1,610	780	830	215	105	110
Married spouses or common-law partners	230	110	115	810	405	405	155	80	80
Parents in one-parent families	10	5	10	130	25	110	15	0	10
Children⁶	85	50	40	670	350	315	50	25	25
In a two-parent family	80	40	35	470	240	230	25	10	20
In a one-parent family	10	5	0	200	115	90	20	10	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	210	125	90	320	120	200	240	115	130
Living alone	140	80	60	265	95	170	155	80	80
Living with other relatives⁷	0	0	0	40	10	30	10	0	5
Living with non-relatives only	70	40	30	20	10	5	80	35	45
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	290	...	...	810	...	...	285	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	120	...	...	500	...	...	85	...	...
Couple-family households	115	...	...	380	...	...	75	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	235	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	145	...	...	55	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	120	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	25	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
One-person households	135	...	...	265	...	...	155	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	470	245	225	1,560	700	860	420	205	215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	460	245	220	1,485	665	815	395	190	205
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600	46,400	45,200	39,600	42,000	37,200	36,400	35,600	39,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	460	245	220	1,485	665	815	395	190	205
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	40,000	40,400	35,200	37,200	34,000	33,200	32,000	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	435	230	205	1,325	615	715	345	170	180
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	41,600	40,000	28,600	36,800	25,000	33,600	32,400	34,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	375	200	175	1,100	535	565	320	155	165
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	41,600	42,000	34,400	38,400	31,200	34,400	34,400	36,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	350	180	170	1,240	515	720	315	150	165
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,700	9,700	9,700	12,400	10,100	14,100	9,600	8,000	10,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	20	25	190	90	100	50	30	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,320	5,480	5,120	5,520	5,040	6,000	5,920	6,450	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	140	75	70	520	250	270	135	70	70
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	10,000	7,750	8,000	9,000	8,000	10,000	10,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	560	285	270	1,495	685	810	400	200	195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	545	285	265	1,420	660	760	365	185	185
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,000	72,000	51,200	51,300	53,200	49,700	56,400	67,500	45,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	545	285	265	1,420	660	760	365	185	185
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,200	56,800	40,800	42,200	43,300	41,200	44,800	51,200	38,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	525	280	240	1,300	630	670	315	160	155
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,200	65,000	46,000	44,240	46,400	42,200	56,400	70,000	43,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	430	235	195	1,045	535	515	295	145	150
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,000	65,000	49,200	47,500	46,800	48,200	57,200	70,000	45,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	405	195	210	1,170	505	665	295	140	150
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,720	11,300	10,200	13,160	11,600	14,360	10,000	8,800	11,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	50	20	30	170	90	80	30	15	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,600	6,000	5,200	6,040	4,500	7,800	8,000	9,000	...
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	150	75	75	445	210	235	125	65	55
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	9,600	9,200	10,200	10,700	9,700	8,800	8,800	8,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	555	285	270	1,495	685	810	395	200	195
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	200	105	90	520	270	250	145	70	80
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	77,000	83,000	64,000	60,000	60,800	58,800	67,500	75,000	60,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	86,000	102,000	68,000	74,800	74,000	75,500	77,000	88,000	66,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	205	95	105	420	205	215	135	75	60
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,600	26,600	16,600	13,400	12,500	14,800	13,700	13,700	17,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	37,200	41,000	33,000	22,400	22,400	22,600	39,500	52,000	25,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	87.0	90.0	84.0	79.0	83.0	74.8	86.0	88.0	80.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	73.0	74.0	71.0	68.0	71.0	65.5	82.0	84.0	78.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	12.9	10.8	16.0	21.1	16.6	25.2	14.2	10.4	20.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	0.6	1.2	1.4	1.1	1.7	1.2	1.2	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.5	3.7	5.8	6.9	6.9	7.0	5.9	5.0	7.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.0	3.2	5.2	6.2	6.4	6.0	5.2	4.4	6.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	475	250	220	1,555	700	860	420	205	220
Without total income	15	5	10	75	35	40	25	10	15
With total income	460	245	215	1,485	665	820	390	190	200
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	20	10	130	55	80	35	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	40	25	15	165	70	95	45	20	25
$20,000 to $29,999	80	45	40	245	100	145	75	40	35
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	25	205	85	120	60	35	20
$40,000 to $49,999	45	25	25	185	70	110	35	20	20
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	150	80	65	30	15	20
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	105	50	60	30	10	25
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	80	40	40	30	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	15	55	25	25	15	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	50	20	25	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	70	45	25	120	70	50	30	25	10
$100,000 to $149,999	45	25	20	90	50	45	25	20	5
$150,000 and over	25	20	10	30	20	10	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	475	250	220	1,555	700	860	420	205	220
Without after-tax income	15	5	10	75	35	40	25	10	15
With after-tax income	460	245	215	1,485	665	820	390	190	200
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	15	135	60	80	35	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	45	25	20	170	70	95	45	20	30
$20,000 to $29,999	95	45	45	310	130	180	90	50	45
$30,000 to $39,999	55	30	25	235	100	135	75	35	35
$40,000 to $49,999	55	20	35	215	110	110	40	10	25
$50,000 to $59,999	40	25	20	145	65	80	45	20	30
$60,000 to $69,999	40	20	15	100	45	55	25	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	20	65	25	40	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	50	30	20	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	20	10	10	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	30	25	10	45	30	15	10	10	5
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	0	30	20	10	5	0	0
$125,000 and over	20	15	5	15	10	5	5	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	475	250	220	1,555	700	860	420	205	220
Without employment income	100	50	50	460	170	295	100	50	50
With employment income	375	200	175	1,100	530	570	320	155	165
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	30	20	165	70	90	40	15	20
$5,000 to $9,999	30	20	10	110	55	55	30	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	145	60	80	40	25	20
$20,000 to $29,999	30	15	15	95	45	55	30	10	20
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	10	85	35	50	30	15	15
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	15	105	45	60	35	15	15
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	15	95	55	40	25	5	15
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	15	65	35	35	25	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	50	30	20	25	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	10	50	20	25	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	10	35	15	20	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	60	40	20	100	65	35	30	20	10
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	10	60	35	30	20	10	5
$125,000 and over	35	25	10	40	25	10	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	470	245	225	1,560	700	860	420	205	215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	450	235	210	1,440	645	795	385	185	200
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	40,800	44,000	37,200	41,200	34,400	34,400	34,400	35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	450	235	210	1,440	645	795	385	185	200
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	36,400	38,400	32,800	36,000	31,000	32,000	30,200	32,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	420	225	200	1,300	610	695	345	170	175
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,400	38,000	41,600	33,200	39,200	28,200	36,000	34,400	36,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	360	190	170	1,080	515	565	310	145	160
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,200	35,200	43,600	37,200	41,600	33,600	38,000	38,400	36,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	325	170	160	1,120	450	670	290	140	155
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,380	2,160	2,980	5,960	3,280	8,700	1,920	1,450	3,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	20	25	105	50	55	35	15	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,880	x	5,160	6,700	5,680	7,950	4,720	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	560	285	270	1,495	685	810	400	200	195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	525	270	260	1,380	630	750	365	175	190
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,000	67,500	52,800	47,400	49,800	45,500	53,800	69,500	39,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	525	270	260	1,380	630	750	365	175	190
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,000	51,600	40,400	38,880	40,400	37,600	43,400	53,600	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	490	250	240	1,235	595	640	320	160	160
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,400	65,500	50,800	44,900	46,800	43,200	56,800	73,000	40,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	215	195	1,005	495	510	300	145	150
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,200	61,200	54,800	48,700	48,200	49,200	57,600	74,000	42,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	200	210	1,065	445	615	260	110	150
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,800	7,250	6,320	9,220	7,560	10,400	5,960	4,200	7,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	35	20	0	100	45	55	15	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,800	4,000	...	7,500	7,400	7,600	1,000	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	555	285	270	1,495	685	810	395	200	195
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	195	110	90	515	265	250	155	80	80
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	59,600	79,500	53,200	58,800	58,800	55,600	60,800	68,500	53,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	73,500	86,000	58,000	69,600	66,500	72,500	71,000	88,000	56,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	180	80	105	380	180	195	125	65	60
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,400	38,800	29,000	21,600	18,600	25,000	29,600	29,600	32,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	49,600	47,000	52,000	30,800	30,800	30,600	45,000	58,000	31,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	91.0	92.0	90.0	85.2	89.0	81.2	92.0	96.0	86.0
Employment income (%)	75.5	74.0	78.0	75.2	76.5	73.5	88.0	88.0	84.0
Government transfers (%)	8.9	8.2	9.8	15.0	10.8	18.8	8.0	3.9	14.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.5	0.5	x	1.1	1.0	1.2	0.1	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	290	...	...	810	...	...	285	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	55,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	66,500	...	...	46,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	135	...	...	265	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,000	...	...	49,600	...	...	39,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	31,000	...	...	41,600	...	...	34,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	150	...	...	545	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	64,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	320	...	...	785	...	...	275	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	105,200	...	...	92,800	...	...	75,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	83,600	...	...	76,400	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	240	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	54,000	...	...	45,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,500	...	...	44,800	...	...	37,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	185	...	...	550	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	149,000	...	...	109,600	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	285	...	...	810	...	...	285	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	110	...	...	260	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	100	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	30	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	285	...	...	810	...	...	285	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	95	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	170	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	90	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	120	...	...	535	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	76,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	150	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	99,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	250	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	168,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5	...	...	125	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	65,500	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	59,200	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	215	120	90	285	110	175	235	115	120
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,600	28,800	31,200	48,800	56,000	44,400	31,000	31,000	31,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,000	27,400	29,000	41,600	45,600	39,200	29,400	29,800	28,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	145	...	...	540	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	109,200	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	89,600	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	170	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	225	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	210,000	...	...	145,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	165,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	130	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	72,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	63,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	245	115	120	255	85	165	205	105	100
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,400	43,000	42,000	54,400	58,000	52,000	38,800	36,500	41,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,000	36,000	32,500	45,200	49,000	43,000	33,200	30,800	35,500
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	540	290	255	1,935	900	1,030	465	220	240
0 to 17 years	70	40	35	455	240	215	50	20	30
0 to 5 years	40	20	15	135	70	65	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	390	210	180	1,155	530	625	375	185	190
65 years and over	75	35	35	325	130	195	35	15	20
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	95	55	35	245	100	150	125	55	70
0 to 17 years	10	0	5	60	30	25	15	5	10
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	15	10	10	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	65	45	25	110	45	65	90	45	45
65 years and over	15	5	10	75	20	55	20	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	18.5	15.0	12.7	10.8	14.4	27.2	25.0	29.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	x	12.0	12.8	13.0	13.0	36.0	x	45.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	10.0	10.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	17.0	19.5	14.0	9.8	8.8	10.8	24.4	24.0	25.0
65 years and over (%)	24.0	25.0	25.0	23.0	15.0	27.0	45.0	40.0	50.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	540	285	250	1,930	905	1,030	460	220	240
0 to 17 years	75	40	35	455	245	215	50	20	30
0 to 5 years	35	25	15	140	75	65	15	5	15
18 to 64 years	390	210	180	1,155	530	625	375	185	190
65 years and over	80	40	35	320	130	190	35	20	20
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	75	45	35	110	40	75	100	45	55
0 to 17 years	0	0	5	25	10	15	10	5	10
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	65	40	25	60	20	35	80	40	40
65 years and over	5	5	5	25	10	20	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.4	16.5	12.0	5.7	4.4	6.8	21.6	21.0	22.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	6.0	4.5	8.0	24.0	x	30.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	4.0	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	17.0	19.5	14.0	5.0	4.0	5.6	21.0	22.0	20.0
65 years and over (%)	10.0	12.0	x	7.6	5.0	10.0	25.0	25.0	25.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	540	285	255	1,930	900	1,030	465	220	240
In bottom half of the distribution	265	145	125	1,190	540	650	310	150	165
In bottom decile	100	55	40	180	70	110	125	55	70
In second decile	50	25	20	205	90	115	55	30	25
In third decile	40	20	15	265	140	130	60	35	25
In fourth decile	50	30	25	220	90	130	40	20	25
In fifth decile	30	15	15	315	150	165	35	15	20
In top half of the distribution	270	145	130	740	360	385	150	70	75
In sixth decile	30	20	10	220	110	105	40	15	20
In seventh decile	50	25	25	155	70	85	30	15	15
In eighth decile	60	30	30	150	70	80	35	20	15
In ninth decile	65	35	30	140	60	75	25	15	10
In top decile	70	35	35	75	40	35	20	10	15
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	540	...	...	1,930	...	...	460	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.368	...	...	0.296	...	...	0.406	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.448	...	...	0.443	...	...	0.538	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.326	...	...	0.248	...	...	0.350	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.9	...	...	3.2	...	...	5.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	540	285	250	1,930	900	1,030	460	220	240
English only	40	25	15	410	195	215	80	45	40
French only	110	50	55	185	65	120	70	30	40
English and French	385	210	175	1,300	630	665	315	150	160
Neither English nor French	0	5	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	540	285	250	1,930	900	1,030	460	220	240
English	130	70	55	1,025	500	520	180	90	95
French	395	205	185	560	230	335	245	115	130
English and French	15	5	5	305	155	155	40	15	25
Neither English nor French	0	5	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	540	285	250	1,930	900	1,030	460	220	240
Single responses	500	265	240	1,750	810	940	415	200	215
Official languages	415	220	200	940	445	500	310	155	160
English	80	45	40	585	290	295	105	55	55
French	330	175	160	355	145	210	210	100	105
Non-official languages	85	45	40	810	365	440	100	50	55
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	85	45	40	810	365	440	100	50	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	255	125	130	20	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	0	245	120	125	20	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	0	240	115	125	20	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	5	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	5	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	365	160	210	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	55	25	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	55	25	35	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	5	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	15	5	10	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	100	50	50	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	50	25	30	15	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	20	165	70	95	30	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	15	5	10	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	65	25	40	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	95	55	40	15	5	10
Chinese languages	5	0	5	95	55	40	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	55	30	25	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	20	10	180	90	95	45	20	30
English and French	15	10	10	55	30	30	25	10	20
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	55	30	25	5	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	40	15	20	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	15	10	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	540	285	250	1,930	900	1,030	460	220	240
English	60	35	30	600	285	315	100	50	45
French	315	170	145	255	105	145	155	70	85
Non-official language	15	5	5	280	140	140	15	5	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	5	5	280	140	140	15	5	10
English and French	65	35	35	180	85	90	85	40	50
English and non-official language(s)	30	20	10	215	105	115	45	15	25
French and non-official language(s)	30	10	15	120	45	70	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	280	130	145	35	20	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	540	285	250	1,930	900	1,030	460	220	240
Single responses	505	265	240	1,685	785	900	420	205	215
Official languages	475	255	225	1,185	550	635	375	180	190
English	110	60	45	820	395	425	160	75	80
French	365	190	175	360	150	205	220	110	110
Non-official languages	30	15	10	505	240	265	35	20	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	30	15	10	505	240	265	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	185	90	90	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	180	90	90	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	175	85	85	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	10	200	90	110	20	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	45	20	20	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	100	40	60	5	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	10	50	25	30	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35	5	0	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	75	45	35	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	45	25	20	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	20	15	245	115	130	45	20	25
English and French	20	15	10	60	30	30	30	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	90	40	50	10	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	40	15	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	45	25	20	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	535	285	255	1,930	905	1,030	460	220	240
None	420	220	195	1,290	600	690	305	145	155
English	35	15	15	130	65	65	45	25	25
French	25	10	15	185	90	95	35	10	25
Non-official language	35	20	10	140	60	75	45	20	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	20	10	140	60	75	45	20	25
English and French	5	5	0	80	35	45	0	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	40	20	20	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	50	20	30	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	15	10	5	5	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	640	320	320	1,855	870	985	435	220	215
Official languages	635	320	315	1,825	865	955	435	220	215
English	495	250	245	1,660	800	855	355	180	175
French	575	285	290	1,445	685	765	370	180	190
Non-official languages	210	100	110	1,020	465	555	145	75	70
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	210	100	110	1,020	465	555	145	75	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	300	145	155	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	300	140	155	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	280	130	145	10	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	10	30	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	70	75	535	250	285	105	60	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	95	40	55	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	95	40	55	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	15	10	0	15	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	30	15	15	10	10	0	15	15	0
German	30	15	15	10	10	0	15	15	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	140	70	65	25	25	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	85	45	40	20	15	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	35	35	10	10	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	40	55	275	125	150	75	30	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	20	0	90	40	45	10	10	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	25	15	10	20	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Spanish	65	20	40	135	65	70	70	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	10	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	640	320	320	1,860	870	985	435	220	215
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	640	320	320	1,850	870	980	425	205	215
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	640	320	320	1,860	870	985	435	220	215
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	640	320	320	1,850	870	980	430	210	215
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	320	...	...	790	...	...	275	...	...
Owner	120	...	...	355	...	...	30	...	...
Renter	200	...	...	430	...	...	240	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	320	...	...	790	...	...	275	...	...
Condominium	85	...	...	365	...	...	35	...	...
Not condominium	235	...	...	420	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	320	...	...	790	...	...	275	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	130	...	...	65	...	...	120	...	...
2 bedrooms	85	...	...	475	...	...	105	...	...
3 bedrooms	80	...	...	135	...	...	35	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	320	...	...	790	...	...	275	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	160	...	...	435	...	...	185	...	...
5 rooms	80	...	...	165	...	...	60	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	20	...	...	110	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	5.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	320	...	...	790	...	...	275	...	...
One person or fewer per room	320	...	...	750	...	...	275	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	320	...	...	790	...	...	275	...	...
Suitable	310	...	...	730	...	...	260	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	320	...	...	790	...	...	275	...	...
1960 or before	230	...	...	25	...	...	110	...	...
1961 to 1980	20	...	...	105	...	...	70	...	...
1981 to 1990	55	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	130	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	235	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	170	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	320	...	...	790	...	...	275	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	250	...	...	745	...	...	195	...	...
Major repairs needed	75	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	320	...	...	790	...	...	275	...	...
One-maintainer household	170	...	...	460	...	...	190	...	...
Two-maintainer household	135	...	...	300	...	...	90	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	320	...	...	790	...	...	275	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	90	...	...	95	...	...	120	...	...
35 to 44 years	70	...	...	170	...	...	60	...	...
45 to 54 years	15	...	...	145	...	...	40	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	130	...	...	20	...	...
65 to 74 years	50	...	...	110	...	...	15	...	...
75 to 84 years	30	...	...	90	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	320	...	...	785	...	...	265	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	240	...	...	645	...	...	170	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	85	...	...	140	...	...	100	...	...
30% to less than 100%	65	...	...	130	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	320	...	...	790	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	140	...	...	220	...	...	145	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	60	...	...	125	...	...	60	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	50	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	180	...	...	565	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	305	...	...	775	...	...	265	...	...
In core need	40	...	...	70	...	...	65	...	...
Not in core need	270	...	...	705	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	125	...	...	355	...	...	35	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	60.0	...	...	66.2	...	...	85.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	16.0	...	...	7.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,040	...	...	1,160	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,500	...	...	1,285	...	...	1,500	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	528,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	670,000	...	...	444,000	...	...	560,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	200	...	...	430	...	...	245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	4.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	27.5	...	...	26.7	...	...	36.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	18.4	...	...	14.1	...	...	27.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,190	...	...	1,120	...	...	1,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,170	...	...	1,164	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	640	320	320	1,860	875	985	435	215	220
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	25	15	15	20	10	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	25	15	15	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	25	15	15	20	10	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	635	315	315	1,830	865	965	410	200	210
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	640	315	320	1,855	875	985	440	215	220
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	500	250	255	1,650	780	880	350	170	185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70	25	50	385	210	180	35	10	20
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	425	220	210	1,265	570	700	320	160	160
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	140	75	65	205	95	110	80	50	35
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	640	315	320	1,855	875	985	440	215	220
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	425	210	215	1,030	505	525	310	155	160
Immigrants⁸¹	175	95	75	785	355	435	85	40	45
Before 1980	25	15	15	125	55	75	10	0	0
1980 to 1990	20	0	15	75	40	40	15	0	10
1991 to 2000	30	15	10	140	45	95	10	0	10
2001 to 2010	10	0	0	170	85	85	25	20	0
2011 to 2021⁸²	85	50	40	270	130	140	25	10	15
2011 to 2015	15	10	0	125	60	65	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	70	40	35	145	70	75	25	10	15
Non-permanent residents⁸³	45	15	25	40	20	20	40	25	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	175	95	75	790	355	435	90	40	45
Under 5 years	35	25	0	80	35	50	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	205	90	110	20	10	10
15 to 24 years	25	20	0	140	60	80	20	0	15
25 to 44 years	90	40	50	295	135	165	40	20	20
45 years and over	15	0	10	65	35	30	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	175	95	75	790	355	435	90	40	45
Americas	55	30	25	125	50	70	25	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
Europe	90	55	40	185	85	95	35	15	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	50	30	15	40	20	20	15	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	10	10	0	175	75	95	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	115	50	65	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Asia	15	0	15	310	145	170	20	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	75	40	35	150	75	75	25	10	10
Americas	30	20	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	30	20	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
France	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	100	50	50	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	640	320	320	1,860	870	985	435	220	215
First generation¹⁰⁰	230	115	110	845	375	470	145	70	75
Second generation¹⁰¹	115	30	85	510	240	270	60	25	30
Third generation or more¹⁰²	300	170	130	505	255	250	230	115	115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	145	80	65	665	300	360	80	35	45
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	110	65	45	380	185	205	25	10	10
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	50	40	15	120	80	35	20	10	10
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	60	30	30	260	100	160	10	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	10	20	140	65	75	40	15	20
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	145	60	90	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	145	80	65	665	300	360	80	35	45
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	75	35	40	10	10	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	0	45	15	30	20	0	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	105	55	45	525	245	280	40	20	20
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	640	320	325	1,860	870	985	435	220	215
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	115	45	70	855	405	450	115	50	60
South Asian	0	0	0	90	50	40	15	15	0
Chinese	10	0	10	75	35	40	10	0	0
Black	15	10	0	230	105	125	30	10	25
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	40	20	20	265	120	135	0	0	0
Latin American	10	0	10	50	30	20	20	10	10
Southeast Asian	40	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	30	10	20	15	0	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	525	270	255	1,000	465	535	325	165	155
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	640	320	320	1,855	870	985	440	220	220
Canadian	125	70	60	120	60	55	60	25	30
English	45	20	25	65	40	20	15	0	15
Irish	65	25	35	105	65	45	60	35	25
Scottish	30	10	20	75	35	50	35	20	15
French, n.o.s.¹²²	285	145	135	260	140	120	140	80	70
German	50	25	25	35	15	20	25	10	15
Chinese	15	0	10	65	30	35	15	10	10
Italian	40	15	30	160	80	80	20	10	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	15	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	45	20	25	10	0	0
Québécois	25	15	10	25	10	15	35	25	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Filipino	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	20	15	0	25	10	15	15	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	35	10	20	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Acadian	10	0	10	25	0	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	15	0	10	20	15	10	10	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	50	20	20	20	10	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	50	20	25	35	15	30
Hindu	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	10	150	70	85	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	10	25	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	40	20	25	15	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	635	320	320	1,860	870	985	435	220	215
Buddhist	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	155	60	95	1,115	490	625	185	80	105
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	130	55	80	30	15	15
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	135	55	80	565	255	310	135	60	80
Christian Orthodox	10	0	10	230	105	125	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	40	15	20	10	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	60	35	25	25	10	15
Muslim	35	25	15	270	130	135	15	10	10
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	420	220	205	345	185	165	195	115	80
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	630	315	315	1,825	855	975	440	215	220
Non-movers	490	240	250	1,620	755	865	295	150	145
Movers	145	80	70	205	100	110	140	70	75
Non-migrants	80	45	30	155	65	85	75	35	45
Migrants	65	35	35	55	30	20	65	35	25
Internal migrants	25	0	15	50	25	20	10	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	15	0	15	30	15	15	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	45	25	15	0	0	0	55	30	20
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	605	300	305	1,745	810	935	425	215	210
Non-movers	300	155	145	1,045	495	555	175	80	95
Movers	305	150	155	700	315	380	250	135	120
Non-migrants	120	75	40	350	150	195	105	50	55
Migrants	185	75	115	350	165	190	145	80	65
Internal migrants	100	30	70	235	115	125	75	40	35
Intraprovincial migrants	70	25	45	230	110	120	60	30	25
Interprovincial migrants	30	0	25	0	0	0	20	10	10
External migrants	90	45	50	115	55	60	65	40	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	560	285	270	1,495	685	810	400	200	195
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	15	15	310	140	170	25	20	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	525	265	260	1,185	545	640	370	180	190
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	365	175	190	950	430	515	345	175	165
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10	10	0	90	55	40	10	10	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	360	170	190	850	375	475	330	160	165
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	560	285	275	1,495	685	810	400	200	200
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	20	15	275	125	150	20	15	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	60	30	30	325	145	180	95	40	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	465	235	235	890	415	475	280	145	135
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	40	50	415	205	205	80	45	40
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	0	15	130	70	60	20	15	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	0	10	95	50	45	15	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	35	15	240	120	115	55	30	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	50	25	30	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	380	195	185	475	205	270	200	100	100
Bachelor's degree	195	115	85	385	155	225	135	70	65
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	15	10	10	0	0	25	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	10	0
Master's degree	145	60	85	50	20	25	25	10	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	365	180	185	945	430	520	340	170	170
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	10	0	70	45	25	10	10	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	20	10	15	190	95	95	65	25	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	335	160	175	680	295	390	265	135	125
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	35	15	300	140	165	70	40	35
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	0	0	105	60	45	15	10	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	80	45	35	10	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	40	30	0	170	70	100	55	25	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	35	10	25	10	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	280	125	155	385	150	230	190	100	95
Bachelor's degree	130	65	65	310	125	185	130	70	60
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	120	40	75	35	15	25	25	10	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	555	285	275	1,495	685	810	400	200	195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	90	50	40	605	270	335	115	60	60
Education	15	0	10	50	10	40	10	0	10
13. Education	15	0	10	50	10	40	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	45	20	10	15	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	65	35	35	10	10	0	0	0	0
Humanities	45	20	25	50	25	30	35	15	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	95	40	50	100	25	80	55	25	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	10	0	10	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	25	10	20	15	0	10	10	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	40	30	20	65	15	50	15	10	0
Business, management and public administration	75	30	45	195	95	100	65	25	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	30	30	195	95	100	65	25	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	0	20	40	15	25	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	30	0	45	35	15	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	20	0	30	30	0	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	40	10	185	145	40	40	35	10
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	30	25	0	95	60	35	35	30	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	45	40	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	40	30	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	25	155	45	115	25	10	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	20	140	35	100	15	0	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	35	10	30	15	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	25	0	25	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	365	180	190	945	430	515	340	170	170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	30	15	10	260	140	120	75	35	40
Education	0	0	0	35	0	30	10	0	0
13. Education	0	0	0	35	0	30	10	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	20	20	20	10	10	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	40	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	0
Humanities	35	15	25	35	10	20	35	15	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	70	25	45	85	20	65	60	30	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	10	0	0	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	25	10	15	10	0	10	15	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	25	10	10	55	10	40	15	15	0
Business, management and public administration	65	25	45	160	70	90	60	25	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	25	30	160	70	90	60	25	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	15	35	15	25	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	25	0	40	30	15	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	25	0	30	20	0	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	35	10	125	90	30	40	35	10
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	20	0	60	35	25	35	30	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	35	35	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	20	120	30	90	20	0	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	100	20	75	10	0	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	365	180	190	945	430	515	340	170	170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30	15	10	260	140	120	75	35	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	335	165	175	685	290	395	265	135	130
Location of study inside Canada	215	115	105	480	205	280	200	100	105
Same as province or territory of residence	175	95	85	460	195	265	170	85	85
Different than province or territory of residence	40	20	20	25	10	15	35	15	20
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	120	45	70	205	90	110	60	35	25
Americas	15	15	0	35	15	15	25	10	10
United States of America	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	90	30	60	30	15	15	30	10	15
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	60	30	35	0	0	0	20	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	75	35	45	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	65	25	40	15	15	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	560	285	275	1,495	685	810	400	200	200
In the labour force	385	200	185	955	470	490	315	165	155
Employed	360	190	175	855	425	425	280	145	135
Unemployed	25	10	15	100	40	65	30	10	20
Not in the labour force	175	85	85	540	220	320	85	40	45
Participation rate	68.8	70.2	67.3	63.9	68.6	60.5	78.8	82.5	77.5
Employment rate	64.3	66.7	63.6	57.2	62.0	52.5	70.0	72.5	67.5
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.0	8.1	10.5	8.5	13.3	9.5	6.1	12.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	555	290	275	1,495	685	810	400	200	195
Did not work¹⁸⁶	140	75	70	535	200	335	90	35	55
Worked	415	210	205	960	485	480	305	160	145
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	205	110	90	520	270	250	160	80	75
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	210	100	110	440	215	225	145	85	65
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.4	41.6	39.4	41.3	42.1	40.5	40.2	37.6	43.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	380	200	185	955	465	490	315	160	155
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	380	200	180	940	465	470	315	160	155
Employee	330	175	155	835	400	430	275	130	140
Permanent position	265	155	110	750	360	390	235	105	130
Temporary position	60	25	45	85	50	45	35	20	10
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	0	15	30	10	20	25	15	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	50	25	30	60	40	20	15	10	0
Self-employed¹⁹²	50	25	25	105	65	40	40	35	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	380	200	185	955	465	490	315	160	155
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	380	200	180	940	465	470	315	160	155
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	65	25	40	155	35	115	55	20	40
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	105	80	25	135	95	40	50	40	15
3 Health occupations	15	0	15	135	35	100	10	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	80	20	65	100	30	75	45	15	35
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	30	0	30	10	20	40	20	20
6 Sales and service occupations	50	30	20	245	150	95	80	40	45
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	0	0	0	90	90	0	20	20	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	380	200	185	955	465	490	315	160	155
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	380	200	180	940	465	470	315	160	155
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	15	10	0	90	45	45	20	20	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	20	10	10	110	60	55	35	20	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	55	50	10	20	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	35	30	0	20	20	0	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	40	20	15	20	15	0	15	0	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	100	60	40	95	60	35	55	20	35
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	0	35	20	20	10	10	0
61 Educational services	40	15	30	70	20	50	30	0	15
62 Health care and social assistance	45	10	40	155	35	120	25	10	15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	0	15	15	0	30	10	20
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	55	30	20	25	15	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	10	10	30	10	25	25	15	15
91 Public administration	15	0	15	55	30	25	10	0	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	430	225	210	1,020	510	505	335	175	160
English	95	45	50	255	145	115	100	55	45
French	135	55	70	140	60	80	65	30	35
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	200	110	85	605	295	315	160	80	80
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	430	225	210	1,020	510	505	335	175	160
Single responses	400	210	190	790	390	395	285	140	145
Official languages	395	205	190	785	390	395	280	135	145
English	165	95	70	470	230	235	125	60	60
French	230	110	120	315	160	160	155	75	80
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	20	225	120	110	50	30	20
English and French	30	15	20	225	115	110	50	30	20
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	430	225	210	1,020	510	505	335	175	160
None	260	115	145	615	315	300	210	115	100
English	100	60	45	180	100	80	95	45	45
French	65	50	20	210	90	125	25	10	20
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	360	190	170	850	425	425	280	145	135
Worked at home	205	110	95	170	80	90	135	60	75
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	10	0	0	95	60	40	20	20	0
Usual place of work	145	75	65	585	285	300	125	65	60
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	140	75	70	585	285	300	125	65	60
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	130	70	65	315	150	170	85	35	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	225	115	110	15	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	40	25	20	20	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	155	80	70	680	340	335	145	85	60
Car, truck or van	45	25	20	555	280	280	75	35	40
Car, truck or van - as a driver	40	25	20	530	270	260	55	35	30
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	0	15
Public transit	45	20	25	65	30	40	60	45	15
Walked	25	20	10	35	25	10	0	0	0
Bicycle	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	155	80	70	680	340	335	145	85	60
Less than 15 minutes	15	15	0	160	75	80	15	10	10
15 to 29 minutes	60	25	35	245	140	110	55	25	30
30 to 44 minutes	55	35	20	175	80	90	70	50	25
45 to 59 minutes	15	0	10	55	25	30	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	10	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	155	80	70	680	340	335	145	85	60
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	40	30	10	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	15	0	100	55	45	15	15	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	20	35	140	45	95	35	20	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	25	30	145	65	75	40	20	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	10	0	110	55	55	20	0	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	10	10	145	90	55	20	20	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	70	40	35	460	240	220	50	20	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	0	200	110	95	15	5	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	30	35	255	130	125	35	15	20
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	50	25	25	340	175	160	35	15	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	150	80	65	15	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	115	65	55	10	5	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	30	20	20	5	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	15	20	190	95	95	20	10	10

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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