Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	0	...	...	2,211	...	...	643	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	0	...	...	1,022	...	...	291	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	0	...	...	986	...	...	278	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	42,519.2	...	...	10,174.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.45	...	...	0.05	...	...	0.06	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	x	x	x	2,210	1,105	1,105	640	310	330
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	505	270	235	115	50	60
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	185	95	85	50	20	25
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	180	90	85	40	15	25
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	145	80	65	20	15	10
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	1,585	790	800	400	195	210
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	110	65	45	30	10	15
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	115	65	55	40	15	20
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	190	80	110	35	20	20
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	255	110	145	60	30	30
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	240	120	115	55	30	25
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	205	110	95	45	20	25
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	165	85	85	35	20	20
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	140	65	75	45	15	25
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	90	45	40	25	15	15
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	70	40	30	30	20	15
65 years and over	x	x	x	120	50	70	130	65	65
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	50	20	25	35	15	20
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	40	15	20	35	20	15
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	20	15	10	20	10	10
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	10	0	5	20	5	15
85 years and over	x	x	x	5	0	5	20	10	10
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	5	0	5	15	5	5
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	22.9	24.4	21.3	18.0	16.1	18.2
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	71.7	71.5	72.4	62.5	62.9	63.6
65 years and over	x	x	x	5.4	4.5	6.3	20.3	21.0	19.7
85 years and over	x	x	x	0.2	0.0	0.5	3.1	3.2	3.0
Average age of the population	x	x	x	33.0	32.3	33.7	41.1	42.0	40.4
Median age of the population	x	x	x	33.6	33.2	33.6	39.2	39.6	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	x	...	...	985	...	...	275	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	960	...	...	205	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	x	...	...	985	...	...	275	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	425	...	...	95	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	235	...	...	80	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	130	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	115	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	x	x	2,210	1,105	1,100	645	305	335
Average household size	x	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	x	x	x	1,705	835	870	530	260	270
Married or living common-law	x	x	x	885	440	445	305	155	150
Married	x	x	x	760	380	385	260	130	130
Living common-law	x	x	x	125	60	60	40	20	20
Living common law - Never married	x	x	x	105	55	55	30	15	15
Living common law - Separated	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	x	x	x	15	5	5	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	x	x	x	820	395	425	225	105	120
Not married and not living common law - Never married	x	x	x	595	325	265	145	75	70
Not married and not living common law - Separated	x	x	x	35	10	30	15	10	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	x	x	x	135	50	85	35	15	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	x	x	x	55	5	45	30	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	x	...	...	555	...	...	180	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	230	...	...	90	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	130	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	125	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	x	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	550	...	...	180	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	430	...	...	150	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	370	...	...	125	...	...
With children⁶	x	...	...	260	...	...	75	...	...
Without children	x	...	...	105	...	...	55	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
With children⁶	x	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	x	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
Total one-parent families	x	...	...	125	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	x	...	...	105	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	x	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	2,205	1,105	1,105	645	310	335
Total - Persons in census families	x	x	x	1,725	850	870	515	250	270
Married spouses or common-law partners	x	x	x	860	425	430	295	150	145
Parents in one-parent families	x	x	x	125	15	110	35	5	25
Children⁶	x	x	x	740	405	330	190	90	100
In a two-parent family	x	x	x	555	310	240	145	65	80
In a one-parent family	x	x	x	185	100	85	45	30	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	485	250	235	125	65	60
Living alone	x	x	x	430	225	205	90	50	45
Living with other relatives⁷	x	x	x	40	15	30	20	5	15
Living with non-relatives only	x	x	x	15	10	5	10	5	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	x	...	...	985	...	...	280	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	x	...	...	515	...	...	160	...	...
Couple-family households	x	...	...	405	...	...	140	...	...
With children⁶	x	...	...	255	...	...	80	...	...
Without children	x	...	...	145	...	...	65	...	...
One-parent-family households	x	...	...	115	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	x	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	x	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	425	...	...	90	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	x	x	x	1,705	835	870	530	255	270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	1,610	785	830	505	250	255
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,600	42,400	38,000	34,000	36,800	31,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	1,610	785	830	505	250	255
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,000	37,600	34,400	31,600	34,000	29,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	1,385	705	685	440	225	220
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,800	41,600	27,200	23,800	32,400	17,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	1,265	660	605	345	190	155
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,200	42,000	31,200	27,600	32,800	20,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	1,365	635	730	445	210	235
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,600	6,000	12,400	12,900	10,900	14,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	205	90	110	60	30	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,640	5,520	6,000	5,480	5,480	5,360
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	610	300	310	195	95	100
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	x	x	x	1,650	805	845	545	270	275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,565	765	805	530	270	260
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,800	45,600	40,200	38,600	42,800	34,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,565	765	805	530	270	260
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,680	38,200	35,300	32,600	36,000	29,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,310	675	640	435	225	210
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,040	43,600	34,200	33,000	39,600	26,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,185	625	560	340	175	165
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,800	44,400	36,600	36,200	44,800	27,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,370	640	725	465	220	245
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	11,590	8,380	14,440	12,560	11,100	13,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	155	60	95	50	25	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,000	8,800	6,100	6,800	8,000	5,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	610	310	300	175	85	95
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,600	9,300	9,900	9,600	8,800	10,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	x	x	x	1,650	810	840	545	275	275
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	625	350	270	155	95	60
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	55,600	59,600	50,000	51,200	58,800	42,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	57,000	59,800	53,200	57,000	63,000	46,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	420	230	185	135	70	65
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	15,100	11,500	17,200	14,500	15,900	12,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	21,800	23,200	20,000	21,200	26,000	16,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	x	x	x	76.4	84.4	67.5	71.5	79.0	62.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	x	x	x	72.4	80.0	63.6	60.8	68.0	51.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	x	x	x	23.7	15.6	32.4	28.6	21.6	38.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.7	1.5	1.9	1.7	1.6	1.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	x	x	x	9.7	8.9	10.6	9.6	7.5	12.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	x	x	x	8.7	8.2	9.2	8.6	6.6	10.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	x	x	x	1,705	835	870	530	260	270
Without total income	x	x	x	95	50	40	25	10	15
With total income	x	x	x	1,615	785	825	505	250	260
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	155	80	75	50	15	35
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	180	75	100	80	30	45
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	270	120	150	85	35	45
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	205	90	115	85	40	40
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	185	85	105	70	35	30
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	180	75	105	45	15	25
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	140	70	65	25	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	100	55	40	20	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	70	45	25	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	40	25	15	20	10	5
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	85	60	20	20	15	5
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	80	55	20	10	10	0
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	5	5	0	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	x	x	x	1,705	835	870	530	260	270
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	95	50	40	25	10	15
With after-tax income	x	x	x	1,615	785	825	505	250	260
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	155	80	75	60	20	40
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	190	80	105	80	35	45
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	310	135	170	105	55	55
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	255	115	145	95	45	50
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	255	115	135	75	35	35
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	195	95	105	30	10	20
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	120	70	50	30	20	5
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	65	35	25	25	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	30	25	10	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	15	15	5	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	20	10	10	10	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	x	x	x	20	10	5	5	0	0
$125,000 and over	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	x	x	x	1,705	835	870	530	260	270
Without employment income	x	x	x	440	175	270	185	65	120
With employment income	x	x	x	1,260	660	605	340	190	155
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	160	85	75	45	25	20
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	125	45	80	45	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	130	60	75	60	30	30
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	125	55	65	35	20	20
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	120	65	60	35	15	20
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	125	60	65	35	25	10
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	135	70	70	20	15	5
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	90	55	40	15	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	75	50	25	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	60	40	20	15	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	35	20	15	15	10	0
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	75	55	20	15	15	0
$100,000 to $124,999	x	x	x	55	40	10	10	10	0
$125,000 and over	x	x	x	25	15	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	x	x	x	1,705	835	870	530	255	270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	1,565	765	800	490	240	250
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,200	39,600	31,400	29,200	33,200	24,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	1,565	765	800	490	240	250
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,000	35,600	29,600	26,800	30,600	23,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	1,355	690	665	420	215	205
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,200	41,600	28,800	26,800	31,200	20,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	1,230	645	580	325	180	150
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,600	42,400	33,200	28,600	32,800	24,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	1,235	550	685	420	200	220
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	2,600	1,680	6,000	5,720	2,860	10,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	x	x	x	135	70	70	45	20	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,480	5,200	6,400	5,640	4,160	7,550
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	x	x	x	1,650	805	845	545	270	275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,525	735	790	515	260	250
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,400	41,300	35,700	32,000	35,200	28,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,525	735	790	515	260	250
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,120	34,800	31,600	27,800	29,800	25,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,295	655	640	425	225	200
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,200	43,100	33,200	29,800	34,800	24,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,180	610	565	335	165	170
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,600	43,800	35,200	31,900	40,800	23,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,265	560	705	445	210	240
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,080	3,600	9,860	8,280	6,650	9,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	95	45	50	40	20	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,300	6,400	6,200	6,800	7,000	6,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	x	x	x	1,650	810	840	545	275	275
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	610	350	265	140	85	55
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	49,600	54,400	47,600	42,400	45,600	28,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	52,000	54,400	48,800	44,000	52,000	31,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	395	210	185	135	70	65
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	19,600	18,600	20,200	23,400	26,800	17,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	27,000	29,600	24,000	26,000	30,000	22,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	x	x	x	84.8	93.2	75.2	77.0	84.0	68.0
Employment income (%)	x	x	x	80.0	88.0	70.5	65.5	75.0	54.0
Government transfers (%)	x	x	x	15.3	6.7	24.6	22.8	15.2	32.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.0	1.0	1.2	1.6	1.2	2.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	x	...	...	985	...	...	275	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	68,500	...	...	65,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	58,800	...	...	59,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	425	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	50,800	...	...	40,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	42,400	...	...	34,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	x	...	...	560	...	...	185	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	83,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	75,500	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	x	...	...	955	...	...	270	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	70,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	60,000	...	...	63,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	415	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	47,600	...	...	56,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	39,800	...	...	35,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	545	...	...	220	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	86,800	...	...	79,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	75,200	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	x	...	...	985	...	...	275	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	95	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	100	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	235	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	125	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	x	...	...	985	...	...	275	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	125	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	130	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	135	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	90	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	x	...	...	555	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	83,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	75,000	...	...	76,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	145	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	90,000	...	...	66,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	76,500	...	...	59,200	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	x	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	275	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	93,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	84,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	x	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	115	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	66,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	60,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	x	x	x	445	235	210	105	55	45
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	50,000	52,000	46,000	36,800	39,600	34,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	41,600	42,800	39,200	33,200	35,200	28,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	x	...	...	540	...	...	220	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	87,200	...	...	79,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	75,600	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	110	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	90,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	74,000	...	...	53,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	245	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	98,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	87,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	175	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	69,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	60,800	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	x	x	x	430	245	185	50	25	25
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	46,600	51,200	40,400	56,000	68,000	40,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	39,000	42,400	34,800	35,000	52,000	12,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	x	x	x	2,210	1,105	1,100	640	310	335
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	570	315	260	135	60	70
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	225	120	110	60	25	35
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	1,515	740	775	385	185	195
65 years and over	x	x	x	120	50	70	125	65	65
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	405	205	200	95	45	55
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	110	70	45	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	40	20	20	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	250	110	130	50	25	25
65 years and over	x	x	x	50	20	25	35	15	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	18.5	18.6	18.4	15.2	14.4	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	19.6	23.0	16.0	10.0	12.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	18.0	20.0	16.0	8.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	16.4	15.4	17.2	12.8	12.0	14.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	40.0	44.0	38.0	28.0	24.0	32.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	x	x	x	2,205	1,105	1,105	645	310	335
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	575	315	260	130	60	75
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	225	115	105	60	25	35
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	1,510	740	770	380	190	195
65 years and over	x	x	x	120	50	70	130	65	65
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	275	135	140	60	25	35
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	75	45	30	10	5	0
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	25	15	15	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	170	75	90	35	15	20
65 years and over	x	x	x	30	15	15	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	12.5	12.4	12.6	9.2	8.5	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	13.6	14.8	12.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	12.0	12.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	11.1	10.4	11.8	9.0	9.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	24.0	24.0	24.0	12.0	10.0	16.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	x	x	x	2,210	1,105	1,100	640	305	330
In bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	1,600	795	810	465	220	245
In bottom decile	x	x	x	370	185	185	80	40	40
In second decile	x	x	x	270	140	130	95	45	50
In third decile	x	x	x	325	160	170	105	45	60
In fourth decile	x	x	x	310	150	155	120	65	60
In fifth decile	x	x	x	320	160	160	65	30	35
In top half of the distribution	x	x	x	605	305	295	180	85	90
In sixth decile	x	x	x	215	105	115	60	25	30
In seventh decile	x	x	x	150	80	70	55	25	30
In eighth decile	x	x	x	110	60	55	30	15	15
In ninth decile	x	x	x	95	55	45	25	15	10
In top decile	x	x	x	35	20	10	15	5	5
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	x	...	...	2,205	...	...	645	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	x	...	...	0.297	...	...	0.276	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	x	...	...	0.455	...	...	0.434	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	x	...	...	0.257	...	...	0.240	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	x	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	x	x	x	2,210	1,105	1,105	645	310	335
English only	x	x	x	340	180	160	200	85	110
French only	x	x	x	555	250	305	85	40	45
English and French	x	x	x	1,230	635	590	335	170	165
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	90	40	55	30	10	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	x	x	x	2,210	1,105	1,105	645	310	335
English	x	x	x	605	315	295	335	150	185
French	x	x	x	1,100	540	560	190	100	85
English and French	x	x	x	415	210	205	90	45	50
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	90	40	50	30	10	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	x	x	x	2,210	1,105	1,105	645	310	335
Single responses	x	x	x	1,930	965	970	595	285	305
Official languages	x	x	x	685	360	325	260	130	125
English	x	x	x	160	70	85	140	65	75
French	x	x	x	525	285	240	120	65	55
Non-official languages	x	x	x	1,250	610	645	335	160	175
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	1,250	610	640	335	160	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	480	240	235	80	40	40
Berber languages	x	x	x	15	10	10	5	5	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	15	5	5	5	5	0
Tamazight	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	455	230	225	75	40	35
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	455	225	225	65	30	30
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	35	15	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	20	5	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	20	10	10	20	10	5
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	5	5	5	15	10	5
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	25	10	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	5	10	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	35	20	15	10	5	5
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	30	15	15	10	5	5
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	545	275	270	185	85	95
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	50	30	20	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	55	20	35	45	20	25
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	55	20	35	45	20	25
Belarusian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	5	0	5	15	10	10
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	40	20	25	25	10	15
Rusyn	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	5
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	20	10	10	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	185	100	85	80	40	40
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	125	70	55	70	35	40
Assamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	5	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	x	x	x	15	5	5	10	5	5
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	30	15	15	10	5	5
Rohingya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	75	40	35	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	55	30	25	5	5	5
Baluchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	55	30	25	5	5	5
Dari	x	x	x	20	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	25	15	15	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	235	110	125	35	15	20
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	15	5	10	5	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	25	10	10	5	5	0
Romanian	x	x	x	55	30	30	5	5	5
Spanish	x	x	x	135	65	75	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	50	20	35	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wojenaka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	50	20	30	10	5	5
Chinese languages	x	x	x	50	20	30	10	5	5
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	40	15	25	5	0	5
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	10	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	5	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	275	140	140	50	20	30
English and French	x	x	x	45	25	25	10	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	85	45	35	30	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	110	50	55	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	35	15	15	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	x	x	x	2,210	1,105	1,105	645	310	335
English	x	x	x	170	85	85	160	75	85
French	x	x	x	435	235	205	85	50	40
Non-official language	x	x	x	465	210	255	120	55	60
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	465	210	255	120	55	60
English and French	x	x	x	135	75	65	55	30	25
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	205	110	95	110	55	55
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	405	190	215	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	365	190	175	50	20	30
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	20	5	10	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	x	x	x	2,210	1,105	1,105	645	310	335
Single responses	x	x	x	1,805	895	905	575	280	290
Official languages	x	x	x	965	500	465	365	180	185
English	x	x	x	295	140	155	230	110	120
French	x	x	x	675	360	315	130	65	65
Non-official languages	x	x	x	835	395	445	205	100	110
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	835	395	445	205	100	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	300	140	160	50	25	25
Berber languages	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	285	135	155	45	25	20
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	285	135	150	35	15	20
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	25	5	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	15	5	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	10	0	5	10	10	5
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	5
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	395	200	195	115	55	60
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	45	30	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	40	15	20	30	10	15
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	40	15	20	30	10	15
Belarusian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	10
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	35	15	20	15	5	5
Rusyn	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	5	5	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	140	75	70	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	105	55	50	50	25	25
Assamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hindi	x	x	x	5	5	5	10	5	5
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	25	15	10	5	5	5
Rohingya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	65	30	30	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	35	20	15	5	5	5
Baluchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	35	15	15	5	5	5
Dari	x	x	x	10	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	160	75	85	15	5	10
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	35	20	15	5	5	5
Spanish	x	x	x	105	50	60	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	25	5	15	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	5	5	5	10	5	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	40	20	25	5	5	5
Chinese languages	x	x	x	40	20	25	5	5	5
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	35	15	20	5	0	5
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	5	0	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	5	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	410	210	195	70	30	40
English and French	x	x	x	90	50	35	10	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	85	45	40	35	10	25
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	160	75	85	5	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	80	35	40	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	x	x	x	2,210	1,105	1,105	645	310	335
None	x	x	x	1,350	665	690	420	205	215
English	x	x	x	175	95	80	50	25	25
French	x	x	x	200	85	115	65	30	40
Non-official language	x	x	x	235	125	110	65	35	30
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	235	125	110	65	35	30
English and French	x	x	x	80	40	40	10	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	70	35	30	20	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	50	30	25	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	30	20	15	5	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	x	x	x	2,160	1,055	1,105	655	325	325
Official languages	x	x	x	2,025	990	1,040	630	320	310
English	x	x	x	1,510	770	735	540	275	260
French	x	x	x	1,740	845	890	450	235	210
Non-official languages	x	x	x	1,735	825	910	480	225	260
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	1,725	825	905	480	225	260
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	610	300	315	145	75	65
Berber languages	x	x	x	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	585	275	315	145	75	65
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	585	275	315	115	60	55
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	20	15
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	30	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	25	10	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	35	10	25	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	50	20	30	35	10	25
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	45	15	25	35	10	25
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	860	420	440	265	130	140
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	55	30	25	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	130	65	65	95	45	50
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	130	65	65	95	45	50
Belarusian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	125	65	65	95	45	50
Rusyn	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	70	25	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	255	120	140	75	45	30
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	200	90	110	50	35	20
Assamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	50	15	30	10	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	45	35	20	0	0	0
Rohingya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	115	50	65	30	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	65	35	25	20	10	10
Baluchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	65	35	25	20	10	10
Dari	x	x	x	45	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	20	10	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	425	215	210	110	40	65
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	80	30	45	20	0	15
Portuguese	x	x	x	30	20	10	20	10	0
Romanian	x	x	x	120	65	55	35	25	15
Spanish	x	x	x	240	120	120	50	10	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	120	45	75	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	35	15	20	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	45	10	35	0	0	0
Wojenaka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	60	30	30	35	15	20
Chinese languages	x	x	x	60	30	30	35	15	20
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	45	15	30	35	15	20
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	x	x	x	2,155	1,055	1,105	655	325	325
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	x	x	x	2,150	1,055	1,095	650	320	325
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	x	x	x	2,155	1,055	1,105	655	325	325
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	2,155	1,055	1,105	655	325	325
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	x	...	...	960	...	...	270	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	480	...	...	65	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	475	...	...	205	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	x	...	...	960	...	...	270	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	735	...	...	65	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	225	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	x	...	...	960	...	...	270	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	415	...	...	65	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	360	...	...	110	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	145	...	...	85	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	x	...	...	960	...	...	270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	770	...	...	170	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	135	...	...	50	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	3.6	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	x	...	...	960	...	...	270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	875	...	...	245	...	...
More than one person per room	x	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	x	...	...	960	...	...	270	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	780	...	...	230	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	180	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	x	...	...	960	...	...	270	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	15	...	...	140	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	195	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	x	...	...	340	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	x	...	...	365	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	x	...	...	960	...	...	270	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	x	...	...	950	...	...	255	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	x	...	...	960	...	...	270	...	...
One-maintainer household	x	...	...	655	...	...	115	...	...
Two-maintainer household	x	...	...	265	...	...	145	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	x	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	x	...	...	960	...	...	270	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	230	...	...	30	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	240	...	...	65	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	240	...	...	45	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	110	...	...	35	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	x	...	...	960	...	...	270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	700	...	...	205	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	250	...	...	65	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	215	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	x	...	...	960	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	420	...	...	115	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	x	...	...	240	...	...	65	...	...
Not suitable only	x	...	...	160	...	...	40	...	...
Major repairs needed only	x	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	x	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	x	...	...	535	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	x	...	...	920	...	...	265	...	...
In core need	x	...	...	95	...	...	20	...	...
Not in core need	x	...	...	825	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	480	...	...	60	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	x	...	...	90.6	...	...	25.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	21.9	...	...	25.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	x	...	...	3.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,390	...	...	1,030	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,435	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	300,000	...	...	448,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	297,000	...	...	480,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	475	...	...	210	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	x	...	...	29.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	31.6	...	...	23.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	x	...	...	17.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	950	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	976	...	...	1,130	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	x	x	x	2,155	1,055	1,100	650	325	330
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	x	x	x	20	0	20	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	x	x	x	20	0	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	x	x	x	2,130	1,055	1,080	650	320	330
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	x	x	x	2,155	1,055	1,100	655	325	330
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	x	x	x	1,670	815	845	500	260	240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	485	225	260	80	40	40
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	1,175	590	585	420	215	205
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	x	x	x	490	235	255	150	65	85
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	x	x	x	2,155	1,055	1,100	655	325	330
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	x	x	x	800	385	420	190	115	75
Immigrants⁸¹	x	x	x	1,315	655	665	395	185	215
Before 1980	x	x	x	50	15	30	70	25	40
1980 to 1990	x	x	x	50	35	20	25	25	10
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	190	100	100	40	20	20
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	480	235	245	85	30	50
2011 to 2021⁸²	x	x	x	540	270	265	175	85	90
2011 to 2015	x	x	x	215	105	115	90	35	50
2016 to 2021	x	x	x	320	170	155	85	50	35
Non-permanent residents⁸³	x	x	x	40	20	20	65	25	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	x	x	x	1,315	655	660	395	185	215
Under 5 years	x	x	x	155	85	70	50	25	20
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	195	115	80	70	30	40
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	175	105	70	60	25	35
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	690	330	360	195	90	100
45 years and over	x	x	x	100	25	75	30	15	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	x	x	x	1,315	655	660	395	185	215
Americas	x	x	x	200	100	100	35	10	30
Brazil	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	65	35	25	0	0	0
El Salvador	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	15
Peru	x	x	x	25	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
United States of America	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	35	20	15	0	0	0
Europe	x	x	x	180	80	105	120	50	65
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungary	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	50	25	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	20	0	15	35	10	20
Serbia⁸⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	55	25	35	50	25	20
Africa	x	x	x	355	170	185	90	45	45
Algeria	x	x	x	35	20	20	40	25	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	45	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	125	50	75	10	10	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	135	65	65	15	10	10
Asia	x	x	x	585	310	275	150	80	70
Afghanistan	x	x	x	35	25	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	x	x	x	25	15	0	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	55	25	35	30	20	10
Syria⁸⁹	x	x	x	170	90	75	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	20	0	15	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	x	x	x	40	15	25	20	10	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	45	25	25	30	20	10
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	20	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	115	60	55	20	15	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	x	x	x	325	170	155	85	50	35
Americas	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
France	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	x	x	x	55	20	35	20	10	15
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burundi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	20	15	0	0	0	0
Asia	x	x	x	235	140	95	35	25	0
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	0
Philippines	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	x	x	x	125	75	45	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	20	20	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	x	x	x	2,160	1,055	1,105	655	325	325
First generation¹⁰⁰	x	x	x	1,390	685	705	465	210	255
Second generation¹⁰¹	x	x	x	585	260	325	130	85	50
Third generation or more¹⁰²	x	x	x	180	110	70	55	30	25
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	x	x	x	1,270	640	630	325	155	170
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	x	x	x	545	280	260	220	120	100
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	x	x	x	285	150	135	95	60	40
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	x	x	x	260	130	130	125	65	65
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	x	x	x	305	130	175	55	15	40
Refugees¹⁰⁸	x	x	x	400	215	180	45	20	30
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	x	x	x	1,270	640	630	325	155	170
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	x	x	x	155	70	80	70	30	35
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	x	x	x	25	10	15	10	10	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	x	x	x	20	0	15	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	x	x	x	40	25	15	10	10	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	x	x	x	1,025	525	505	225	110	120
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	x	x	x	2,155	1,055	1,105	655	325	325
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	x	x	x	1,455	710	745	330	155	175
South Asian	x	x	x	265	115	150	85	40	45
Chinese	x	x	x	55	25	30	35	15	25
Black	x	x	x	285	135	150	30	15	15
Filipino	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	x	x	x	510	250	265	105	70	45
Latin American	x	x	x	195	105	85	40	0	35
Southeast Asian	x	x	x	50	20	30	0	0	0
West Asian	x	x	x	75	45	30	20	10	10
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	x	x	x	705	345	360	320	170	155
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	x	x	x	2,160	1,055	1,100	655	320	330
Canadian	x	x	x	75	45	35	10	0	10
English	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	25	15	10	10	0	0
Scottish	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	x	x	x	75	35	40	25	15	10
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	x	x	x	45	15	25	30	10	15
Italian	x	x	x	65	30	35	15	0	10
Indian (India)	x	x	x	50	20	25	30	10	25
Ukrainian	x	x	x	20	15	0	25	15	10
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	0
Québécois	x	x	x	20	15	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Filipino	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	x	x	x	20	20	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	55	25	30	105	45	60
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	30	25	10	0	0	0
American	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	25	10	15	20	10	15
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	85	25	60	30	25	10
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	x	x	x	35	20	15	0	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	0	0	0	90	50	40
Punjabi	x	x	x	45	35	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	x	x	x	170	80	95	30	20	10
Greek	x	x	x	80	25	60	0	0	0
Jamaican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	x	x	x	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	75	40	30	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	95	40	50	45	20	25
Iranian	x	x	x	20	10	0	20	0	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	x	x	x	50	25	25	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	55	20	40	0	0	0
Hindu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	20
Mennonite	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	35	10	25	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	x	x	x	80	45	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	25	15	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	x	x	x	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	x	x	x	50	30	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	110	40	75	15	10	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	230	125	105	15	10	0
Guyanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	x	x	x	35	20	20	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	60	35	20	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	x	x	x	65	40	30	40	25	15
Brazilian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	70	40	30	15	10	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	x	x	x	20	0	15	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	x	x	x	30	0	20	0	0	0
Chilean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	35	15	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	20	10	15	0	0	0
Berber	x	x	x	30	15	15	10	0	0
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	x	x	x	40	15	25	20	10	10
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrinya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	x	x	x	25	20	10	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	x	x	x	2,155	1,055	1,105	650	325	325
Buddhist	x	x	x	40	20	20	0	0	0
Christian	x	x	x	850	390	465	190	80	110
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	x	x	x	180	80	100	25	0	20
Anabaptist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	x	x	x	355	175	185	100	40	60
Christian Orthodox	x	x	x	225	95	130	55	35	20
Jehovah's Witness	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	x	x	x	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hindu	x	x	x	90	35	60	0	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	0	0	0	135	80	55
Muslim	x	x	x	765	375	390	170	95	75
Sikh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	15
No religion and secular perspectives	x	x	x	375	210	160	115	60	60
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	x	x	x	2,110	1,035	1,075	650	325	320
Non-movers	x	x	x	1,870	885	985	555	275	275
Movers	x	x	x	240	155	90	95	50	50
Non-migrants	x	x	x	155	85	70	60	35	25
Migrants	x	x	x	85	65	20	35	10	20
Internal migrants	x	x	x	55	40	10	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	45	35	10	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
External migrants	x	x	x	30	20	10	25	10	15
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	x	x	x	1,995	980	1,015	615	315	305
Non-movers	x	x	x	830	370	465	370	190	180
Movers	x	x	x	1,165	615	555	245	125	125
Non-migrants	x	x	x	690	355	335	125	60	65
Migrants	x	x	x	475	260	220	125	65	60
Internal migrants	x	x	x	205	125	80	10	10	0
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	160	90	65	10	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	45	30	15	0	0	0
External migrants	x	x	x	270	140	140	115	60	55
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	1,650	810	840	545	275	275
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	x	x	x	245	115	135	70	35	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	x	x	x	1,405	695	710	470	235	240
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	1,270	650	625	335	160	170
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	x	x	x	145	75	70	20	15	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	x	x	x	1,125	570	555	310	145	165
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	1,650	805	840	545	270	270
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	210	95	115	55	30	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	x	x	x	305	160	145	150	75	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	1,130	555	575	340	170	170
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	570	285	285	170	100	75
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	120	60	60	40	20	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	x	x	x	95	50	45	35	20	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	x	x	x	20	0	15	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	x	x	x	350	185	165	115	65	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	105	40	65	20	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	x	x	x	560	270	290	170	75	95
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	300	155	150	105	45	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	115	50	60	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	x	x	x	115	50	70	45	15	30
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	1,270	645	620	330	165	170
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	110	60	55	15	10	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	x	x	x	175	95	80	80	40	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	985	495	485	235	110	125
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	485	240	240	105	55	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	110	55	60	15	0	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	x	x	x	95	50	40	10	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	x	x	x	20	0	15	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	x	x	x	275	150	125	75	45	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	95	40	55	10	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	x	x	x	495	250	245	135	55	80
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	260	145	120	80	35	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	105	50	55	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	20	15	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	x	x	x	110	45	65	40	15	25
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	x	x	x	1,650	810	840	550	270	270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	x	x	x	520	255	265	205	105	100
Education	x	x	x	75	25	50	20	0	20
13. Education	x	x	x	75	25	50	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	40	25	20	15	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	35	15	15	15	0	15
Humanities	x	x	x	100	25	70	15	0	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	x	x	x	35	10	25	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	20	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	35	15	20	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	85	30	60	45	25	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	10	0	10	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	10	0	0	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	20	10	15	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	x	x	x	15	0	15	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	30	15	15	15	15	0
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	320	175	145	70	35	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	315	175	140	70	35	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	40	15	25	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	25	15	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	110	75	35	30	15	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	100	60	35	30	15	20
25. Library science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	x	x	x	165	140	25	80	60	15
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	x	x	x	85	70	15	40	25	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	x	x	x	30	30	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	25	25	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	x	x	x	10	10	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	x	x	x	130	20	110	45	15	25
30.37 Design for human health	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	125	15	105	45	15	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	45	20	25	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	x	x	x	25	0	25	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	x	x	x	1,270	650	625	335	165	175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	x	x	x	285	150	135	100	55	45
Education	x	x	x	80	25	55	0	0	0
13. Education	x	x	x	80	25	55	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	35	20	20	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	30	15	15	0	0	0
Humanities	x	x	x	65	15	50	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	x	x	x	25	0	25	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	20	0	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	80	30	55	35	20	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	x	x	x	15	0	15	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	30	15	15	15	15	0
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	265	145	120	55	25	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	260	145	110	55	25	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	25	20	10	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	25	20	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	95	60	35	20	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	85	55	35	20	10	10
25. Library science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	x	x	x	160	140	20	50	30	20
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	20	0	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	x	x	x	80	70	10	25	15	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	x	x	x	30	30	0	15	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	20	20	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	x	x	x	120	15	105	35	10	20
30.37 Design for human health	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	115	15	100	35	10	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	40	20	25	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	x	x	x	20	0	20	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	x	x	x	1,270	650	625	335	165	175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	285	150	135	100	55	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	x	x	x	985	495	490	235	110	125
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	520	260	255	105	55	45
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	485	230	250	105	55	45
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	35	30	10	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	x	x	x	460	235	230	130	55	75
Americas	x	x	x	55	25	30	15	0	10
United States of America	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peru	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	x	x	x	90	50	40	45	15	30
Belgium	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	x	x	x	15	0	10	20	0	15
Poland	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	25	15	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	x	x	x	115	65	55	20	0	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	x	x	x	25	15	10	10	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	x	x	x	30	15	15	0	0	0
Asia	x	x	x	195	95	105	55	30	25
Iran⁸⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	30	20	10	10	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	x	x	x	75	30	45	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	x	x	x	10	10	0	15	0	10
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	20	0	15	20	15	15
Pakistan	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	x	x	x	35	25	15	0	0	0
Oceania	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	x	x	x	1,650	805	840	545	270	270
In the labour force	x	x	x	1,165	635	535	300	170	130
Employed	x	x	x	1,015	540	480	265	160	110
Unemployed	x	x	x	155	95	60	35	15	25
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	485	175	305	245	100	145
Participation rate	x	x	x	70.6	78.9	63.7	55.0	63.0	48.1
Employment rate	x	x	x	61.5	67.1	57.1	48.6	59.3	40.7
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	13.3	15.0	11.2	11.7	8.8	19.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	x	x	x	1,650	810	840	545	270	270
Did not work¹⁸⁶	x	x	x	550	175	365	260	110	145
Worked	x	x	x	1,100	625	475	290	165	130
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	x	x	x	645	370	270	150	95	60
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	x	x	x	455	255	200	135	70	70
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	41.3	40.4	42.4	39.4	41.8	36.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	x	x	x	1,170	635	535	300	170	130
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	x	x	x	50	20	35	10	0	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	x	x	x	1,115	610	505	290	170	120
Employee	x	x	x	990	525	465	265	155	115
Permanent position	x	x	x	825	435	395	235	135	95
Temporary position	x	x	x	165	90	75	35	20	15
Fixed term (1 year or more)	x	x	x	75	55	30	30	10	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	x	x	x	80	40	45	10	0	0
Self-employed¹⁹²	x	x	x	125	90	35	25	20	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	x	x	x	1,170	635	535	300	170	130
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	x	x	x	50	20	35	10	0	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	x	x	x	1,115	610	505	290	170	120
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	230	115	120	65	35	30
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	150	125	30	30	30	0
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	70	15	55	30	10	25
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	140	45	90	30	10	20
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	45	20	20	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	315	150	165	75	40	35
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	140	125	15	35	25	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	20	10	10	15	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	x	x	x	1,170	635	535	300	170	130
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	x	x	x	50	20	35	10	0	10
All industries¹⁹¹	x	x	x	1,115	610	505	290	170	120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	x	x	x	20	15	10	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	100	60	35	30	25	10
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	50	25	20	25	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	140	75	70	15	10	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	95	70	20	20	20	0
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	25	15	10	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	55	25	25	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	20	15	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	110	75	35	35	20	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	60	35	25	25	20	0
61 Educational services	x	x	x	65	20	45	25	10	10
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	150	40	110	55	15	40
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	100	70	35	10	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	40	15	25	25	20	0
91 Public administration	x	x	x	75	35	35	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	x	x	x	1,200	665	535	320	180	140
English	x	x	x	215	135	75	110	70	40
French	x	x	x	380	160	215	110	60	50
Non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	20	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	x	x	x	530	310	215	85	45	40
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	55	35	15	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	x	x	x	1,200	665	535	320	180	140
Single responses	x	x	x	1,015	560	455	285	165	120
Official languages	x	x	x	995	550	450	285	165	120
English	x	x	x	375	235	145	135	90	55
French	x	x	x	625	315	305	150	80	65
Non-official languages	x	x	x	20	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	20	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	190	110	80	30	10	15
English and French	x	x	x	160	90	70	30	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	15	15	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	x	x	x	1,200	665	535	320	180	140
None	x	x	x	785	405	380	250	140	110
English	x	x	x	220	140	75	30	20	15
French	x	x	x	150	80	70	30	15	15
Non-official language	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	25	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	x	x	x	1,020	540	480	265	160	105
Worked at home	x	x	x	250	130	115	65	30	35
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	125	105	15	10	0	0
Usual place of work	x	x	x	645	300	345	190	120	70
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	x	x	x	645	300	345	195	125	70
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	510	245	270	150	90	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	80	35	50	20	15	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	50	20	25	15	15	0
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	x	x	x	770	405	360	205	130	70
Car, truck or van	x	x	x	525	315	210	140	95	50
Car, truck or van - as a driver	x	x	x	480	295	180	125	95	35
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	x	x	x	50	20	35	15	0	15
Public transit	x	x	x	205	75	130	35	15	20
Walked	x	x	x	30	20	10	20	15	10
Bicycle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	x	x	x	770	405	360	205	130	70
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	155	80	75	65	40	25
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	240	125	115	80	45	35
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	220	130	85	35	30	0
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	65	20	50	15	10	0
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	85	55	35	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	x	x	x	770	405	360	205	130	70
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	50	40	10	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	130	80	50	25	15	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	225	115	110	55	35	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	100	30	70	65	45	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	140	60	80	30	10	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	120	80	40	20	20	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	x	x	x	580	320	265	130	55	75
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	90	45	45	35	20	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	490	270	215	95	40	55
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	x	x	x	385	210	170	75	35	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	70	45	30	25	10	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	x	x	x	70	35	25	20	10	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	310	170	140	50	20	30

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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