Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24663329More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663362More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	0	...	...	943	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	0	...	...	506	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	0	...	...	470	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	401.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.45	...	...	2.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	x	x	x	940	430	510
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	95	50	40
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	30	15	10
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	30	15	15
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	45	25	20
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	655	305	350
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	55	15	35
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	85	40	45
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	75	50	25
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	85	35	50
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	65	25	35
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	55	30	25
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	45	20	25
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	60	30	30
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	65	30	35
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	65	30	35
65 years and over	x	x	x	195	70	120
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	60	30	30
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	50	20	35
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	35	10	25
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	25	5	20
85 years and over	x	x	x	25	10	15
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	15	5	5
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	5	0	5
100 years and over	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	10.1	11.6	7.8
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	69.7	70.9	68.6
65 years and over	x	x	x	20.7	16.3	23.5
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.7	2.3	2.9
Average age of the population	x	x	x	43.3	41.0	45.2
Median age of the population	x	x	x	40.8	38.8	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	x	...	...	470	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	40	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	35	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	125	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	x	...	...	470	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	190	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	160	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	x	x	945	435	510
Average household size	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	x	x	x	845	375	465
Married or living common-law	x	x	x	440	220	220
Married	x	x	x	325	155	170
Living common-law	x	x	x	115	60	50
Living common law - Never married	x	x	x	90	45	45
Living common law - Separated	x	x	x	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	x	x	x	25	15	10
Living common law - Widowed	x	x	x	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	x	x	x	410	160	245
Not married and not living common law - Never married	x	x	x	300	135	170
Not married and not living common law - Separated	x	x	x	20	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	x	x	x	60	20	35
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	x	x	x	30	0	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	x	...	...	245	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	145	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	55	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	x	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	245	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	210	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	150	...	...
With children⁶	x	...	...	70	...	...
Without children	x	...	...	80	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	55	...	...
With children⁶	x	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	x	...	...	40	...	...
Total one-parent families	x	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	x	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	x	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	945	435	515
Total - Persons in census families	x	x	x	660	330	335
Married spouses or common-law partners	x	x	x	420	215	205
Parents in one-parent families	x	x	x	35	10	25
Children⁶	x	x	x	205	105	100
In a two-parent family	x	x	x	155	85	70
In a one-parent family	x	x	x	50	25	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	285	105	175
Living alone	x	x	x	190	65	125
Living with other relatives⁷	x	x	x	20	5	15
Living with non-relatives only	x	x	x	70	35	40
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	x	...	...	470	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	x	...	...	230	...	...
Couple-family households	x	...	...	200	...	...
With children⁶	x	...	...	90	...	...
Without children	x	...	...	115	...	...
One-parent-family households	x	...	...	30	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	x	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	x	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	x	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	x	...	...	35	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	190	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	x	x	x	845	380	470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	825	365	460
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	46,000	51,600	42,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	825	365	460
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,600	44,400	37,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	760	340	420
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,800	48,400	33,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	555	265	285
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,000	45,600	37,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	610	270	345
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,500	6,800	10,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	50	30	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,000	6,080	5,440
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	245	125	120
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,500	7,650	7,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	x	x	x	885	415	470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	850	395	460
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	104,200	147,500	66,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	850	395	460
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	72,400	97,200	51,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	805	370	430
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	102,800	149,500	63,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	620	300	310
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	96,800	138,000	56,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	605	280	325
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	10,440	10,800	10,160
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	60	40	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,400	5,600	5,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	220	110	105
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,100	10,000	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	x	x	x	885	420	470
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	275	130	145
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	86,000	96,000	62,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	180,000	276,000	92,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	270	135	135
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	20,000	20,000	23,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	33,200	32,500	34,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	x	x	x	92.8	95.0	89.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	x	x	x	67.0	72.0	58.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	x	x	x	7.1	5.2	10.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	0.3	0.4	0.3
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	x	x	x	2.5	2.1	3.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	x	x	x	2.2	2.0	2.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	x	x	x	845	375	465
Without total income	x	x	x	20	10	10
With total income	x	x	x	825	370	455
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	110	35	75
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	85	30	55
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	100	55	50
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	75	25	50
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	75	30	40
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	55	20	25
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	55	15	40
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	25	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	35	20	15
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	25	10	10
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	195	100	95
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	85	35	50
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	105	65	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	x	x	x	845	375	465
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	20	10	10
With after-tax income	x	x	x	825	370	455
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	115	40	75
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	85	35	55
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	125	60	65
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	90	40	55
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	85	35	55
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	60	25	40
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	40	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	40	25	15
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	40	15	30
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	20	10	10
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	120	65	50
$100,000 to $124,999	x	x	x	40	25	20
$125,000 and over	x	x	x	80	45	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	x	x	x	845	375	465
Without employment income	x	x	x	290	110	180
With employment income	x	x	x	555	265	290
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	70	35	35
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	55	25	30
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	60	25	35
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	50	20	25
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	30	10	15
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	45	15	25
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	30	10	20
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	20	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	20	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	25	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	25	15	15
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	125	65	55
$100,000 to $124,999	x	x	x	25	15	15
$125,000 and over	x	x	x	95	55	35
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	x	x	x	845	380	470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	780	350	425
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,800	50,800	42,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	780	350	425
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,400	42,800	37,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	730	335	395
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,600	47,600	37,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	570	285	290
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,800	40,800	36,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	530	225	310
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	2,680	1,900	4,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	x	x	x	30	15	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	4,840	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	x	x	x	885	415	470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	800	375	425
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	91,800	126,000	62,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	800	375	425
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	64,600	83,600	48,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	735	345	390
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	95,000	131,500	62,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	605	310	295
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	75,600	96,000	54,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	530	230	300
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,120	6,800	7,350
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	30	0	15
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	12,000	...	12,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	x	x	x	885	420	470
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	280	135	145
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	73,500	80,000	64,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	130,000	184,000	79,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	240	130	115
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	18,600	16,200	18,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	36,000	32,500	39,500
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	x	x	x	94.8	97.0	92.0
Employment income (%)	x	x	x	62.0	63.0	60.0
Government transfers (%)	x	x	x	5.1	3.4	8.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	0.5	x	0.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	x	...	...	470	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	73,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	44,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	39,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	x	...	...	280	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	121,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	x	...	...	490	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	182,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	126,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	97,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	290	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	224,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	146,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	x	...	...	470	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	45	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	x	...	...	470	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	90	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	x	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	123,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	123,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	180,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	134,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	x	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	56,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	54,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	x	x	x	260	95	165
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	38,000	33,600	41,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	33,600	31,400	36,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	x	...	...	255	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	242,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	155,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	272,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	176,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	260,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	158,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	x	x	x	295	125	165
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	92,000	118,000	72,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	75,000	98,000	58,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	x	x	x	940	430	510
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	130	65	65
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	35	25	15
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	620	295	325
65 years and over	x	x	x	195	70	120
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	140	55	85
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	15	10	15
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	95	40	55
65 years and over	x	x	x	25	10	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	14.8	12.4	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	14.0	12.0	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	15.4	13.6	17.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	13.0	8.0	16.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	x	x	x	945	435	515
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	130	65	65
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	620	295	330
65 years and over	x	x	x	190	75	120
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	115	45	70
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	15	5	10
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	90	40	50
65 years and over	x	x	x	10	0	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	12.4	10.4	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	x	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	14.6	13.6	15.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	6.0	x	8.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	x	x	x	940	430	510
In bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	415	185	235
In bottom decile	x	x	x	150	60	90
In second decile	x	x	x	105	55	55
In third decile	x	x	x	65	25	40
In fourth decile	x	x	x	40	15	25
In fifth decile	x	x	x	55	30	30
In top half of the distribution	x	x	x	525	250	275
In sixth decile	x	x	x	60	30	35
In seventh decile	x	x	x	70	35	30
In eighth decile	x	x	x	65	35	30
In ninth decile	x	x	x	75	30	40
In top decile	x	x	x	260	125	140
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	x	...	...	945	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	x	...	...	0.534	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	x	...	...	0.596	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	x	...	...	0.458	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	x	...	...	7.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	x	x	x	945	435	515
English only	x	x	x	165	70	95
French only	x	x	x	45	20	20
English and French	x	x	x	720	330	385
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	15	5	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	x	x	x	945	435	515
English	x	x	x	480	225	255
French	x	x	x	350	160	185
English and French	x	x	x	100	50	55
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	15	5	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	x	x	x	945	435	515
Single responses	x	x	x	875	405	475
Official languages	x	x	x	525	240	285
English	x	x	x	260	115	140
French	x	x	x	265	120	145
Non-official languages	x	x	x	355	165	185
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	355	165	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hausa	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mina	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	35	15	15
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	35	15	20
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Merina	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Krio	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sango	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	220	110	115
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	55	30	25
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	55	30	25
Belarusian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	10	10	5
Russian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Rusyn	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
German	x	x	x	10	0	5
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	55	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Assamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Odia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rohingya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	55	30	25
Baluchi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Parsi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	55	30	25
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	95	45	50
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Spanish	x	x	x	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	15	5	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Éwé	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gikuyu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mòoré	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mwani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ndebele	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Soninke	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wojenaka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuer	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	60	25	35
Chinese languages	x	x	x	60	25	35
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	50	20	30
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	65	25	35
English and French	x	x	x	30	10	20
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	x	x	x	945	435	515
English	x	x	x	290	135	155
French	x	x	x	185	85	100
Non-official language	x	x	x	115	50	65
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	115	50	65
English and French	x	x	x	135	65	70
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	90	40	50
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	105	40	60
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	x	x	x	945	435	515
Single responses	x	x	x	855	395	460
Official languages	x	x	x	680	315	370
English	x	x	x	410	195	220
French	x	x	x	270	120	150
Non-official languages	x	x	x	175	80	95
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	175	80	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	20	5	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hausa	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mina	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	20	5	10
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	20	5	10
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Merina	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Krio	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sango	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	110	55	50
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	30	20	15
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	30	20	15
Belarusian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Rusyn	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	45	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Odia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rohingya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	45	20	20
Baluchi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Parsi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	45	20	20
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	35	15	15
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Spanish	x	x	x	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	10	5	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Éwé	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gikuyu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mòoré	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mwani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ndebele	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Soninke	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wojenaka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuer	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	35	15	25
Chinese languages	x	x	x	35	15	25
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	35	15	20
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	90	40	50
English and French	x	x	x	30	15	20
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	30	10	20
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	20	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	x	x	x	945	435	515
None	x	x	x	650	300	355
English	x	x	x	95	45	50
French	x	x	x	75	35	35
Non-official language	x	x	x	45	20	25
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	45	20	25
English and French	x	x	x	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	30	10	20
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	x	x	x	1,000	470	530
Official languages	x	x	x	995	470	525
English	x	x	x	945	445	505
French	x	x	x	835	375	460
Non-official languages	x	x	x	595	295	300
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	595	295	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	130	85	45
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hausa	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mina	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	115	70	40
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	90	55	30
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	30	15	15
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Merina	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Krio	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sango	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	395	195	200
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	85	55	35
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	85	55	35
Belarusian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	80	45	35
Rusyn	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	45	15	25
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
German	x	x	x	30	10	15
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	85	40	45
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Assamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Odia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rohingya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	75	35	40
Baluchi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Parsi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	75	35	40
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	75	35	40
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	210	100	110
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	45	15	25
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	25	20	0
Spanish	x	x	x	155	65	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Éwé	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gikuyu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mòoré	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mwani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ndebele	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Soninke	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wojenaka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuer	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	55	20	35
Chinese languages	x	x	x	55	20	35
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	55	20	35
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	x	x	x	1,000	475	530
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	x	x	x	15	0	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	x	x	x	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	15	0	15
Métis	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	x	x	x	990	475	515
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	x	x	x	1,000	475	530
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	1,000	475	530
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	x	...	...	490	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	150	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	335	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	x	...	...	490	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	45	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	x	...	...	490	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	140	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	100	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	165	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	x	...	...	490	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	235	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	75	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	65	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	40	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	75	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	x	...	...	490	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	485	...	...
More than one person per room	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	x	...	...	490	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	465	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	x	...	...	490	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	270	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	155	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	30	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	x	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	x	...	...	490	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	x	...	...	460	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	x	...	...	490	...	...
One-maintainer household	x	...	...	300	...	...
Two-maintainer household	x	...	...	160	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	x	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	x	...	...	490	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	35	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	100	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	70	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	80	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	95	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	70	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	x	...	...	480	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	340	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	145	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	x	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	180	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	x	...	...	125	...	...
Not suitable only	x	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	x	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	x	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	x	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	x	...	...	455	...	...
In core need	x	...	...	25	...	...
Not in core need	x	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	155	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	x	...	...	51.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	12.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	x	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	2,720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	3,120	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	1,600,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	2,040,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	340	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	x	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	38.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	x	...	...	8.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,270	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,445	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	x	x	x	1,005	475	525
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	x	x	x	10	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	x	x	x	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	10	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	x	x	x	990	470	520
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	x	x	x	1,005	475	525
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	x	x	x	810	375	440
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	145	65	85
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	665	310	355
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	x	x	x	190	100	90
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	x	x	x	1,005	475	525
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	x	x	x	485	205	280
Immigrants⁸¹	x	x	x	415	215	205
Before 1980	x	x	x	90	50	40
1980 to 1990	x	x	x	30	15	10
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	85	45	40
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	90	45	45
2011 to 2021⁸²	x	x	x	120	55	65
2011 to 2015	x	x	x	60	10	45
2016 to 2021	x	x	x	60	40	15
Non-permanent residents⁸³	x	x	x	100	55	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	x	x	x	415	215	205
Under 5 years	x	x	x	35	15	25
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	125	75	45
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	55	35	20
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	200	85	110
45 years and over	x	x	x	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	x	x	x	415	215	205
Americas	x	x	x	75	35	35
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0
El Salvador	x	x	x	10	10	0
Guyana	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	10	0	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	15	0	0
Peru	x	x	x	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	0	0	0
United States of America	x	x	x	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0
Europe	x	x	x	135	80	55
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatia	x	x	x	0	0	0
France	x	x	x	20	15	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greece	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungary	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	15	10	0
Netherlands	x	x	x	10	0	10
Poland	x	x	x	15	10	0
Portugal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	25	15	10
Serbia⁸⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	20	15	0
Africa	x	x	x	105	45	55
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	50	25	30
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	25	15	10
Asia	x	x	x	110	50	55
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	x	x	x	35	20	20
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	x	x	x	35	20	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	x	x	x	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	x	x	x	60	40	20
Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0
United States of America	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0
Europe	x	x	x	25	15	0
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Africa	x	x	x	15	10	0
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0
Asia	x	x	x	25	15	0
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	x	x	x	15	10	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jordan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	x	x	x	1,000	470	530
First generation¹⁰⁰	x	x	x	550	285	260
Second generation¹⁰¹	x	x	x	200	105	100
Third generation or more¹⁰²	x	x	x	250	80	170
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	x	x	x	325	165	160
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	x	x	x	220	115	105
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	x	x	x	90	30	60
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	x	x	x	130	85	50
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	x	x	x	70	35	40
Refugees¹⁰⁸	x	x	x	30	15	20
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	x	x	x	325	165	160
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	x	x	x	10	0	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	x	x	x	35	20	20
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	x	x	x	10	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	x	x	x	20	10	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	x	x	x	245	130	115
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	x	x	x	1,000	470	530
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	x	x	x	360	175	185
South Asian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Chinese	x	x	x	60	20	45
Black	x	x	x	55	25	25
Filipino	x	x	x	20	10	0
Arab	x	x	x	80	50	30
Latin American	x	x	x	55	30	25
Southeast Asian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Asian	x	x	x	60	15	40
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	x	x	x	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	x	x	x	645	295	340
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	x	x	x	1,000	475	530
Canadian	x	x	x	50	20	30
English	x	x	x	65	25	40
Irish	x	x	x	60	10	50
Scottish	x	x	x	60	20	40
French, n.o.s.¹²²	x	x	x	190	70	120
German	x	x	x	40	15	20
Chinese	x	x	x	65	20	45
Italian	x	x	x	70	40	25
Indian (India)	x	x	x	25	15	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Dutch	x	x	x	25	0	20
Polish	x	x	x	30	15	10
Québécois	x	x	x	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	x	x	x	25	0	25
Filipino	x	x	x	15	10	0
French Canadian	x	x	x	30	15	20
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	x	x	x	10	0	0
Métis	x	x	x	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	60	30	25
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	15	0	15
Portuguese	x	x	x	10	10	0
American	x	x	x	25	10	15
Spanish	x	x	x	40	10	30
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Acadian	x	x	x	20	0	20
Pakistani	x	x	x	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	80	50	30
Punjabi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	x	x	x	35	20	15
Greek	x	x	x	15	10	0
Jamaican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	35	35	0
Iranian	x	x	x	70	25	40
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sikh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austrian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Belgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Hindu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	20	10	10
Mennonite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	x	x	x	10	0	10
Muslim	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Guyanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afghan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hong Konger	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algerian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraqi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salvadorean	x	x	x	15	10	0
African Caribbean	x	x	x	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	x	x	x	10	0	10
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
South African	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Palestinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
African Canadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israeli	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Albertan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
African American	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Laotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0
British Columbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jatt	x	x	x	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dominican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Byelorussian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	x	x	x	0	0	0
Abenaki	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0
New Zealander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Buddhist	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gaspesian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norman	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteaux	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrinya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vincentian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Manitoban	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Honduran	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cherokee	x	x	x	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Flemish	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sicilian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azorean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamileke	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central African	x	x	x	0	0	0
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Basque	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igorot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maliseet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Roma	x	x	x	0	0	0
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	x	x	x	1,000	475	530
Buddhist	x	x	x	0	0	0
Christian	x	x	x	405	180	225
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	x	x	x	55	25	30
Anabaptist	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anglican	x	x	x	15	0	15
Baptist	x	x	x	0	0	0
Catholic	x	x	x	245	105	135
Christian Orthodox	x	x	x	35	30	0
Jehovah's Witness	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lutheran	x	x	x	25	0	25
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Presbyterian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Reformed	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Church	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hindu	x	x	x	10	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	75	35	40
Muslim	x	x	x	90	35	50
Sikh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	x	x	x	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	x	x	x	420	220	200
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	x	x	x	995	465	525
Non-movers	x	x	x	825	355	475
Movers	x	x	x	170	110	60
Non-migrants	x	x	x	90	55	35
Migrants	x	x	x	75	55	20
Internal migrants	x	x	x	40	25	15
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	30	20	10
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	10	10	0
External migrants	x	x	x	30	25	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	x	x	x	975	455	520
Non-movers	x	x	x	470	185	280
Movers	x	x	x	510	270	240
Non-migrants	x	x	x	245	115	130
Migrants	x	x	x	265	155	110
Internal migrants	x	x	x	125	70	50
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	100	60	45
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	20	15	10
External migrants	x	x	x	145	85	60
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	885	415	470
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	x	x	x	45	15	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	x	x	x	840	400	440
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	555	275	280
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	x	x	x	20	0	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	x	x	x	540	270	270
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	890	415	465
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	35	20	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	x	x	x	120	80	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	730	320	410
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	180	65	120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	20	10	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	x	x	x	20	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	x	x	x	140	55	90
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	20	0	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	x	x	x	545	255	290
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	185	60	125
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	70	40	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	40	15	25
Master's degree	x	x	x	175	95	80
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	x	x	x	75	50	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	555	275	280
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	x	x	x	35	30	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	515	245	270
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	100	35	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	15	0	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	x	x	x	15	0	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	x	x	x	75	30	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	x	x	x	415	210	210
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	135	50	85
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	40	25	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	25	10	15
Master's degree	x	x	x	160	90	75
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	x	x	x	60	40	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	x	x	x	885	420	465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	x	x	x	160	95	60
Education	x	x	x	0	0	0
13. Education	x	x	x	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	50	25	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	50	25	25
Humanities	x	x	x	75	15	60
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	x	x	x	35	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	0	0	0
54. History	x	x	x	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	x	x	x	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	110	20	90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	20	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	20	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0
42. Psychology	x	x	x	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	45	10	30
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	160	95	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	150	90	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	60	30	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	35	20	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	30	15	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	15	0	10
25. Library science	x	x	x	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	x	x	x	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	x	x	x	95	65	30
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	0	0	0
14. Engineering	x	x	x	85	60	30
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0
48. Precision production	x	x	x	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
Health and related fields	x	x	x	120	40	80
30.37 Design for human health	x	x	x	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	x	x	x	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	100	35	70
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	20	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	x	x	x	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	x	x	x	555	275	280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	x	x	x	45	35	10
Education	x	x	x	0	0	0
13. Education	x	x	x	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	30	15	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	30	15	20
Humanities	x	x	x	25	0	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	x	x	x	20	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	0	0	0
54. History	x	x	x	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	x	x	x	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	80	20	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	20	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0
42. Psychology	x	x	x	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	35	15	20
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	140	75	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	130	75	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	35	20	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	20	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	30	15	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	10	0	10
25. Library science	x	x	x	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	x	x	x	85	50	30
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	0	0	0
14. Engineering	x	x	x	75	45	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0
48. Precision production	x	x	x	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
Health and related fields	x	x	x	70	25	45
30.37 Design for human health	x	x	x	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	x	x	x	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	65	25	35
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	x	x	x	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	x	x	x	555	275	280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	45	35	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	x	x	x	510	240	270
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	335	160	175
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	285	150	135
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	50	10	35
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	x	x	x	175	80	95
Americas	x	x	x	40	15	25
United States of America	x	x	x	25	10	15
Mexico	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peru	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0
Europe	x	x	x	40	15	25
Belgium	x	x	x	0	0	0
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0
Netherlands	x	x	x	0	0	0
Switzerland	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungary	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	x	x	x	0	0	0
Poland	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Africa	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0
Asia	x	x	x	75	35	40
Iran⁸⁸	x	x	x	35	15	15
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	x	x	x	20	0	15
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0
New Zealand	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	x	x	x	890	415	465
In the labour force	x	x	x	590	300	285
Employed	x	x	x	510	245	270
Unemployed	x	x	x	80	60	20
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	295	115	180
Participation rate	x	x	x	66.3	72.3	61.3
Employment rate	x	x	x	57.3	59.0	58.1
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	13.6	20.0	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	x	x	x	885	420	465
Did not work¹⁸⁶	x	x	x	300	120	175
Worked	x	x	x	590	295	290
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	x	x	x	300	145	155
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	x	x	x	290	155	135
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	39.3	37.8	41.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	x	x	x	590	305	285
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	x	x	x	15	15	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	x	x	x	575	290	280
Employee	x	x	x	440	205	235
Permanent position	x	x	x	340	150	185
Temporary position	x	x	x	100	50	50
Fixed term (1 year or more)	x	x	x	70	35	40
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	x	x	x	30	20	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	x	x	x	135	85	50
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	x	x	x	590	305	285
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	x	x	x	15	15	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	x	x	x	575	290	280
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	x	x	x	25	10	15
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	130	45	85
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	75	60	15
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	80	25	55
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	80	40	40
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	30	10	15
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	125	70	55
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	15	10	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	x	x	x	590	305	285
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	x	x	x	15	15	0
All industries¹⁹¹	x	x	x	575	290	280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	0	0	0
22 Utilities	x	x	x	0	0	0
23 Construction	x	x	x	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	60	40	20
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	10	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	75	30	40
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	15	0	15
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	55	25	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	45	30	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	85	50	35
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	20	10	10
61 Educational services	x	x	x	45	30	20
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	95	35	60
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	10	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	20	0	20
91 Public administration	x	x	x	25	15	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	x	x	x	625	315	310
English	x	x	x	170	90	80
French	x	x	x	95	45	50
Non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and French	x	x	x	300	145	150
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	20	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	30	15	20
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	x	x	x	625	315	310
Single responses	x	x	x	480	255	225
Official languages	x	x	x	470	250	225
English	x	x	x	290	165	130
French	x	x	x	180	80	95
Non-official languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	145	60	85
English and French	x	x	x	135	60	75
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	10	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	x	x	x	625	315	310
None	x	x	x	390	195	200
English	x	x	x	85	40	40
French	x	x	x	100	60	45
Non-official language	x	x	x	35	20	15
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	35	20	15
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	15	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	x	x	x	510	240	270
Worked at home	x	x	x	240	110	125
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	30	20	0
Usual place of work	x	x	x	245	115	135
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	x	x	x	250	110	135
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	185	85	100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	45	15	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	25	15	10
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	x	x	x	275	135	140
Car, truck or van	x	x	x	145	80	65
Car, truck or van - as a driver	x	x	x	140	80	60
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	x	x	x	10	0	10
Public transit	x	x	x	60	20	40
Walked	x	x	x	50	20	30
Bicycle	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other method	x	x	x	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	x	x	x	275	135	140
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	50	20	30
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	120	65	55
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	65	40	25
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	30	10	25
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	x	x	x	275	135	140
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	95	50	45
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	110	50	55
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	40	10	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	20	10	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	x	x	x	130	65	70
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	60	25	30
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	75	40	30
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	x	x	x	100	50	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	45	15	30
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	x	x	x	45	15	25
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	55	30	25

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 28, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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