Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24663329More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663245More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662909More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	0	...	...	991	...	...	5,132	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	0	...	...	550	...	...	1,776	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	0	...	...	499	...	...	1,739	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	31,967.7	...	...	8,339.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.45	...	...	0.03	...	...	0.62	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	x	x	x	990	460	535	5,135	2,450	2,680
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	145	80	65	1,325	685	635
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	55	25	25	440	230	205
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	50	30	25	495	255	245
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	45	20	20	385	205	180
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	625	295	330	3,110	1,475	1,630
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	40	20	20	220	105	115
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	65	25	35	180	95	85
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	85	30	55	245	95	145
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	80	40	45	355	145	210
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	100	50	50	535	245	285
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	55	30	20	515	250	260
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	65	30	35	380	190	190
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	45	25	25	280	155	125
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	35	15	20	220	115	100
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	55	25	30	180	85	100
65 years and over	x	x	x	220	85	135	705	285	415
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	40	20	25	135	75	65
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	45	20	30	140	55	85
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	55	15	35	125	45	75
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	40	15	30	130	50	80
85 years and over	x	x	x	35	15	20	175	65	110
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	25	10	15	115	40	70
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	10	5	5	50	15	35
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	10
100 years and over	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	14.6	17.4	12.1	25.8	28.0	23.7
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	63.1	64.1	61.7	60.6	60.2	60.8
65 years and over	x	x	x	22.2	18.5	25.2	13.7	11.6	15.5
85 years and over	x	x	x	3.5	3.3	3.7	3.4	2.7	4.1
Average age of the population	x	x	x	42.5	40.5	44.2	36.9	35.7	38.0
Median age of the population	x	x	x	39.2	38.0	39.6	37.6	37.6	37.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	x	...	...	500	...	...	1,740	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	0	...	...	330	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	0	...	...	195	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	50	...	...	820	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	450	...	...	305	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	x	...	...	495	...	...	1,735	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	210	...	...	410	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	175	...	...	475	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	60	...	...	335	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	35	...	...	350	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	15	...	...	170	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	x	x	990	455	535	4,675	2,290	2,385
Average household size	x	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	x	x	x	845	375	465	3,815	1,765	2,045
Married or living common-law	x	x	x	415	210	205	2,320	1,175	1,150
Married	x	x	x	355	175	180	1,420	715	705
Living common-law	x	x	x	60	35	30	900	460	445
Living common law - Never married	x	x	x	40	25	20	760	385	375
Living common law - Separated	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	x	x	x	15	5	5	120	60	60
Living common law - Widowed	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5
Not married and not living common-law	x	x	x	430	165	260	1,490	595	900
Not married and not living common law - Never married	x	x	x	280	125	150	1,050	475	580
Not married and not living common law - Separated	x	x	x	25	10	15	65	25	40
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	x	x	x	75	25	50	180	55	125
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	x	x	x	55	10	45	190	35	150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	x	...	...	250	...	...	1,290	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	150	...	...	460	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	50	...	...	330	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	35	...	...	350	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	15	...	...	155	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	x	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	255	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	200	...	...	1,060	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	165	...	...	625	...	...
With children⁶	x	...	...	80	...	...	470	...	...
Without children	x	...	...	85	...	...	155	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	30	...	...	430	...	...
With children⁶	x	...	...	5	...	...	250	...	...
Without children	x	...	...	25	...	...	180	...	...
Total one-parent families	x	...	...	55	...	...	235	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	x	...	...	45	...	...	190	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	x	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	995	455	535	4,675	2,290	2,385
Total - Persons in census families	x	x	x	695	345	345	4,115	2,025	2,095
Married spouses or common-law partners	x	x	x	400	200	195	2,115	1,070	1,045
Parents in one-parent families	x	x	x	55	10	40	235	45	185
Children⁶	x	x	x	240	130	110	1,760	905	860
In a two-parent family	x	x	x	160	90	70	1,400	730	670
In a one-parent family	x	x	x	85	40	40	360	175	185
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	295	110	190	565	265	295
Living alone	x	x	x	210	85	125	405	195	210
Living with other relatives⁷	x	x	x	50	15	35	75	25	45
Living with non-relatives only	x	x	x	40	10	25	80	45	40
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	x	...	...	500	...	...	1,740	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	x	...	...	240	...	...	1,225	...	...
Couple-family households	x	...	...	190	...	...	1,020	...	...
With children⁶	x	...	...	80	...	...	695	...	...
Without children	x	...	...	105	...	...	320	...	...
One-parent-family households	x	...	...	50	...	...	205	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	x	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	x	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	x	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	x	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	210	...	...	405	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	x	x	x	845	375	470	3,360	1,605	1,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	805	360	445	3,250	1,555	1,695
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,000	34,400	33,200	53,600	57,200	51,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	805	360	445	3,250	1,555	1,695
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,800	32,400	31,200	46,400	48,400	44,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	710	320	390	2,995	1,455	1,540
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,600	31,000	24,200	49,200	57,600	43,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	510	245	265	2,770	1,360	1,405
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	25,400	28,400	20,400	50,800	58,400	45,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	715	320	400	2,460	1,010	1,450
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	10,200	7,150	12,300	8,500	6,550	9,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	45	25	25	395	160	240
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,120	5,480	3,760	6,000	5,400	6,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	245	120	125	880	435	450
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	7,750	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	x	x	x	810	365	445	3,320	1,595	1,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	750	335	410	3,230	1,555	1,675
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	55,200	70,400	42,600	60,150	64,100	56,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	750	335	410	3,230	1,555	1,675
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	47,900	62,200	36,000	48,280	50,200	46,480
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	670	310	360	3,015	1,470	1,540
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	49,200	67,000	34,000	55,200	60,850	49,760
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	490	245	245	2,720	1,345	1,370
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,700	27,600	33,600	56,600	61,500	51,850
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	675	295	380	2,450	1,025	1,420
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	12,180	10,800	13,200	11,500	10,000	12,580
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	40	20	20	380	185	195
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,600	8,000	4,000	8,080	6,750	9,300
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	240	120	115	935	465	470
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,000	10,000	7,900	8,580	8,800	8,360
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	x	x	x	805	365	440	3,320	1,600	1,720
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	170	80	90	1,555	795	760
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	47,200	52,000	43,600	71,500	75,000	66,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	56,800	50,000	63,000	78,600	88,400	68,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	250	125	125	940	425	520
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	13,400	11,600	15,600	23,000	17,000	26,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	19,200	19,200	19,200	30,250	26,200	33,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	x	x	x	80.0	86.0	71.0	85.6	89.8	81.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	x	x	x	36.8	28.4	48.0	79.2	83.0	75.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	x	x	x	19.9	13.2	29.2	14.5	10.3	18.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	0.5	0.5	0.5	1.6	1.3	1.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	x	x	x	5.9	5.5	6.4	4.7	4.4	5.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	x	x	x	5.2	5.2	5.2	4.1	4.1	4.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	x	x	x	845	375	465	3,355	1,605	1,750
Without total income	x	x	x	40	20	20	105	55	55
With total income	x	x	x	805	355	450	3,250	1,555	1,695
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	95	40	50	245	125	125
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	105	45	55	260	115	145
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	145	55	85	310	150	160
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	115	45	75	290	125	165
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	85	45	40	365	140	225
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	65	30	35	375	160	220
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	35	15	25	265	120	150
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	35	10	20	270	140	135
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	20	5	15	240	120	125
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	20	10	5	155	85	70
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	80	40	40	460	290	170
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	45	25	20	345	215	130
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	30	15	15	115	75	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	x	x	x	845	375	465	3,355	1,605	1,750
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	40	20	20	105	55	55
With after-tax income	x	x	x	805	355	450	3,250	1,555	1,695
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	100	40	55	250	125	125
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	110	50	65	265	115	155
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	170	75	95	385	185	200
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	135	55	85	405	180	230
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	95	50	45	475	195	280
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	60	15	40	415	195	220
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	35	15	25	375	175	200
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	25	15	10	245	125	120
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	20	10	10	165	100	70
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	10	5	5	100	60	35
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	45	25	20	160	105	55
$100,000 to $124,999	x	x	x	15	10	10	100	70	35
$125,000 and over	x	x	x	25	15	15	60	40	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	x	x	x	845	375	465	3,355	1,605	1,750
Without employment income	x	x	x	335	135	205	590	240	345
With employment income	x	x	x	510	240	270	2,765	1,360	1,405
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	85	40	40	270	145	125
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	65	30	35	160	65	100
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	85	35	55	245	100	145
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	50	25	30	190	70	125
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	45	20	25	220	95	130
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	45	25	20	275	105	165
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	30	20	10	250	110	140
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	25	10	10	220	115	105
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	20	10	10	230	120	110
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	20	10	10	180	100	80
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	10	10	0	120	70	45
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	35	15	15	400	260	140
$100,000 to $124,999	x	x	x	15	5	10	220	135	85
$125,000 and over	x	x	x	20	15	10	175	120	55
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	x	x	x	845	375	470	3,360	1,605	1,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	770	340	430	3,165	1,515	1,650
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,600	28,400	27,000	51,200	57,600	48,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	770	340	430	3,170	1,515	1,650
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	26,600	27,400	25,800	44,400	47,600	42,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	670	300	370	2,955	1,435	1,520
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	25,600	29,000	23,800	48,400	58,000	42,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	470	230	235	2,730	1,360	1,375
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	21,600	21,600	22,000	49,600	58,400	44,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	645	275	370	2,225	890	1,335
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	4,480	2,820	9,100	4,520	2,280	7,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	x	x	x	40	10	25	390	160	230
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	3,280	x	3,360	5,200	3,800	8,200
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	x	x	x	810	365	445	3,320	1,595	1,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	710	320	390	3,130	1,485	1,650
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,200	50,400	35,600	56,650	61,050	52,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	710	320	390	3,130	1,485	1,650
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,500	41,200	30,800	46,200	48,320	44,320
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	625	285	340	2,960	1,415	1,540
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,000	49,600	30,100	53,900	60,550	47,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	455	240	220	2,725	1,320	1,400
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,400	27,800	29,000	54,650	60,900	48,720
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	620	270	350	2,190	895	1,300
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,720	6,500	10,440	8,200	5,230	10,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	25	15	15	310	125	185
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	3,000	1,800	5,000	9,100	4,600	12,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	x	x	x	805	365	440	3,320	1,600	1,720
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	165	80	90	1,550	795	755
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	37,600	49,600	37,200	65,500	73,000	56,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	48,800	44,000	53,000	70,700	80,200	60,700
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	215	110	100	905	395	510
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	15,800	18,200	12,500	26,400	25,000	28,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	19,200	24,400	13,800	36,100	34,400	37,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	x	x	x	82.0	88.0	74.0	89.8	94.8	84.6
Employment income (%)	x	x	x	43.2	41.0	45.0	83.8	89.0	78.6
Government transfers (%)	x	x	x	18.0	11.0	26.2	10.1	5.2	15.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	0.3	0.2	0.4	1.6	0.6	2.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	x	...	...	495	...	...	1,735	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	54,400	...	...	102,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	50,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	210	...	...	405	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	37,600	...	...	54,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	34,400	...	...	47,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	x	...	...	290	...	...	1,335	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	76,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	68,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	x	...	...	480	...	...	1,715	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	85,200	...	...	113,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	74,000	...	...	90,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	205	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	85,000	...	...	56,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	76,500	...	...	46,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	280	...	...	1,345	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	85,000	...	...	128,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	72,500	...	...	103,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	x	...	...	495	...	...	1,735	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	35	...	...	125	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	35	...	...	110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	40	...	...	120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	115	...	...	890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	40	...	...	260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	215	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	240	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	35	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	x	...	...	495	...	...	1,735	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	45	...	...	135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	35	...	...	175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	30	...	...	145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	30	...	...	110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	145	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	80	...	...	680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	180	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	35	...	...	200	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	x	...	...	275	...	...	1,300	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	78,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	70,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	110	...	...	320	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	91,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	78,500	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	x	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	90	...	...	725	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	82,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	76,500	...	...	113,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	x	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	55	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	52,400	...	...	77,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	49,600	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	x	x	x	250	95	150	485	235	250
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	36,000	34,000	37,200	52,800	52,400	53,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	33,200	31,800	34,000	44,400	44,400	45,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	x	...	...	270	...	...	1,300	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	87,000	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	74,000	...	...	104,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	130	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	102,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	80,000	...	...	91,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	85	...	...	705	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	84,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	77,000	...	...	120,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	40	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	64,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	56,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	x	x	x	220	75	150	480	245	235
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	79,500	152,000	44,000	50,600	46,000	55,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	71,000	140,000	37,000	41,600	38,000	45,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	x	x	x	990	455	535	4,675	2,285	2,390
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	170	90	80	1,460	745	710
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	65	35	30	535	280	255
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	605	285	320	2,960	1,410	1,550
65 years and over	x	x	x	220	85	135	260	135	125
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	245	115	130	285	145	140
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	45	25	20	70	40	30
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	20	10	10	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	160	80	80	165	80	90
65 years and over	x	x	x	35	10	30	50	25	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	24.6	25.2	24.4	6.1	6.3	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	27.0	26.0	26.0	5.0	5.2	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	28.0	28.0	30.0	5.2	6.0	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	26.6	28.0	25.2	5.6	5.6	5.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	17.0	12.0	20.0	18.5	20.0	17.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	x	x	x	995	455	535	4,675	2,290	2,385
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	165	90	80	1,455	750	710
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	60	35	30	540	280	255
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	605	285	325	2,960	1,410	1,550
65 years and over	x	x	x	215	80	135	260	135	125
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	135	65	75	160	80	85
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	20	10	10	35	15	15
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	15	10	5	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	100	50	50	100	50	55
65 years and over	x	x	x	15	0	10	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	13.8	14.0	13.6	3.4	3.5	3.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	13.0	14.0	12.0	2.4	2.4	2.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	20.0	25.0	16.0	2.8	3.0	3.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	16.5	15.6	3.5	3.7	3.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.0	5.0	10.0	8.5	8.0	10.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	x	x	x	990	460	535	4,675	2,285	2,390
In bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	705	315	390	2,120	1,020	1,100
In bottom decile	x	x	x	195	90	105	270	140	130
In second decile	x	x	x	170	80	90	275	130	150
In third decile	x	x	x	115	45	65	480	220	270
In fourth decile	x	x	x	120	55	65	480	240	235
In fifth decile	x	x	x	105	50	55	610	295	320
In top half of the distribution	x	x	x	285	140	145	2,555	1,265	1,285
In sixth decile	x	x	x	85	40	45	565	270	290
In seventh decile	x	x	x	55	25	25	645	305	335
In eighth decile	x	x	x	30	15	20	560	285	275
In ninth decile	x	x	x	35	15	15	495	250	250
In top decile	x	x	x	80	40	40	285	150	135
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	x	...	...	995	...	...	4,675	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	x	...	...	0.534	...	...	0.277	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	x	...	...	0.654	...	...	0.370	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	x	...	...	0.471	...	...	0.233	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	x	...	...	5.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	x	x	x	995	455	535	4,680	2,295	2,390
English only	x	x	x	210	100	105	80	35	50
French only	x	x	x	170	75	90	2,015	930	1,085
English and French	x	x	x	600	275	320	2,510	1,290	1,220
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	15	0	15	70	35	40
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	x	x	x	995	455	535	4,680	2,295	2,390
English	x	x	x	330	165	170	255	130	125
French	x	x	x	450	210	245	4,045	1,965	2,075
English and French	x	x	x	190	80	110	315	165	150
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	15	0	15	70	30	35
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	x	x	x	995	455	535	4,680	2,295	2,390
Single responses	x	x	x	905	415	490	4,380	2,150	2,225
Official languages	x	x	x	405	200	205	3,110	1,535	1,575
English	x	x	x	140	75	70	115	65	50
French	x	x	x	265	125	140	2,995	1,470	1,525
Non-official languages	x	x	x	500	215	280	1,265	615	650
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	500	215	280	1,265	615	650
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	80	40	40	410	210	205
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	5	5	125	65	65
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	5	5	125	65	65
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	75	40	40	285	150	135
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	70	35	35	285	150	135
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	5	5	0	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	30	10	20	5	0	5
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	25	10	15	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	0	5	65	25	40
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	0	5	50	20	30
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5	10	5	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	345	145	195	470	230	235
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	95	45	50	40	20	25
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	95	45	50	40	20	25
Belarusian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	55	25	25	5	5	5
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	10	5	5	10	5	0
Russian	x	x	x	30	10	20	15	10	5
Rusyn	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	5	0	10	5	5	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	5	0	5	5	5	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	105	45	65	10	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	10	0	5	10	5	5
Assamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	95	45	55	5	5	0
Baluchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	95	40	55	5	5	0
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	85	35	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	130	55	75	410	200	210
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	5	0	5	40	20	20
Portuguese	x	x	x	10	5	5	60	30	30
Romanian	x	x	x	70	30	45	50	20	25
Spanish	x	x	x	45	20	25	260	130	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	10	5	5	70	30	40
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	10
Luba-Kasai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sotho-Tswana languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	10	5	10	140	70	70
Chinese languages	x	x	x	10	5	10	140	70	70
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	5	0	5	85	45	45
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	5	0	5	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	85	40	45	305	140	160
English and French	x	x	x	10	5	0	50	25	25
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	20	10	15	10	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	35	15	20	210	95	110
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	20	5	10	30	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	5	5	0	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	x	x	x	995	455	535	4,680	2,295	2,390
English	x	x	x	155	80	80	115	50	65
French	x	x	x	240	115	125	2,875	1,435	1,440
Non-official language	x	x	x	190	80	110	310	150	160
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	190	80	110	310	150	160
English and French	x	x	x	45	25	20	260	130	130
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	105	55	50	40	20	20
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	125	55	65	790	370	420
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	115	40	75	280	130	145
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	10	0	5	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	x	x	x	995	455	535	4,680	2,295	2,390
Single responses	x	x	x	885	405	480	4,295	2,110	2,185
Official languages	x	x	x	530	255	275	3,685	1,815	1,870
English	x	x	x	210	105	105	190	90	100
French	x	x	x	315	150	170	3,490	1,725	1,770
Non-official languages	x	x	x	355	145	210	610	295	315
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	355	145	210	610	295	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	40	20	20	165	75	90
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	40	15	20	115	50	60
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	40	15	20	115	50	60
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	5	0	5	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	25	5	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	270	110	160	265	135	130
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	70	35	40	25	15	10
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	70	35	40	25	15	10
Belarusian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	45	25	20	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	5	0	5	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	25	5	15	15	5	5
Rusyn	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	95	40	50	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	10	0	5	5	5	5
Assamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	85	40	45	0	0	0
Baluchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	85	40	45	0	0	0
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	80	35	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	100	40	65	225	115	115
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	5	5	5	35	15	20
Romanian	x	x	x	55	20	40	20	10	10
Spanish	x	x	x	45	15	25	165	80	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	5	0	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5
Luba-Kasai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	10	0	5	95	45	45
Chinese languages	x	x	x	10	0	5	95	45	45
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	5	0	5	75	40	40
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	0	5	5	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	105	55	55	385	185	205
English and French	x	x	x	20	10	10	100	50	50
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	25	15	15	15	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	45	25	25	235	110	125
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	20	10	10	30	15	20
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	x	x	x	995	455	535	4,675	2,295	2,385
None	x	x	x	660	305	355	3,615	1,790	1,825
English	x	x	x	90	50	40	175	85	95
French	x	x	x	60	25	35	230	110	115
Non-official language	x	x	x	85	50	40	425	195	225
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	85	50	40	425	195	225
English and French	x	x	x	35	15	20	65	30	30
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	20	5	10	100	50	55
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	20	5	15	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	10	0	10	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	5	5	5	15	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	x	x	x	960	450	510	4,610	2,305	2,305
Official languages	x	x	x	950	450	500	4,535	2,275	2,260
English	x	x	x	825	390	435	2,445	1,240	1,205
French	x	x	x	715	330	385	4,435	2,220	2,220
Non-official languages	x	x	x	685	325	360	2,140	1,035	1,100
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	685	325	360	2,140	1,035	1,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	230	125	110	635	315	310
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	240	135	105
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	225	130	95
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hausa	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	220	125	100	530	255	265
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	175	95	80	520	255	265
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	45	30	15	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	85	35	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	85	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0	20	15	10
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	10	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	205	70	135
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	190	65	130
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	450	200	250	830	410	420
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	95	45	50	70	45	30
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	95	45	50	70	45	30
Belarusian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	60	35	30	20	10	10
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian	x	x	x	45	20	30	50	25	25
Rusyn	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	55	40	25	20	10	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	55	40	25	10	10	0
German	x	x	x	35	25	10	10	10	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	25	15	10	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	175	70	95	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	165	70	90	0	0	0
Baluchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	165	70	90	0	0	0
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	165	70	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	160	70	90	735	340	395
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	35	10	20	125	60	65
Portuguese	x	x	x	15	10	10	75	30	45
Romanian	x	x	x	35	30	10	50	10	40
Spanish	x	x	x	100	30	75	530	265	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	10	10	0	235	135	105
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	70	40	30
Luba-Kasai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	0
Mwani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	25	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sotho-Tswana languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wojenaka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	60	30	30
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	60	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	20	10	15	185	85	100
Chinese languages	x	x	x	20	10	15	185	85	100
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	15	10	10	135	60	75
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	x	x	x	960	450	510	4,610	2,305	2,310
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	10	20
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	x	x	x	955	450	500	4,580	2,295	2,285
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	x	x	x	960	450	510	4,610	2,305	2,310
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	960	450	510	4,610	2,305	2,310
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	x	...	...	480	...	...	1,715	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	105	...	...	1,190	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	380	...	...	520	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	x	...	...	480	...	...	1,715	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	120	...	...	830	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	360	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	x	...	...	480	...	...	1,715	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	235	...	...	240	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	150	...	...	560	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	85	...	...	780	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	0	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	x	...	...	480	...	...	1,715	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	390	...	...	700	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	60	...	...	335	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	20	...	...	265	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	10	...	...	240	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	10	...	...	180	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	3.6	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	x	...	...	480	...	...	1,715	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	440	...	...	1,660	...	...
More than one person per room	x	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	x	...	...	480	...	...	1,715	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	405	...	...	1,610	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	80	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	x	...	...	480	...	...	1,715	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	115	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	155	...	...	100	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	85	...	...	165	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	0	...	...	300	...	...
2011 to 2015	x	...	...	0	...	...	605	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	x	...	...	60	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	x	...	...	480	...	...	1,715	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	x	...	...	450	...	...	1,685	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	x	...	...	480	...	...	1,715	...	...
One-maintainer household	x	...	...	305	...	...	785	...	...
Two-maintainer household	x	...	...	170	...	...	900	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	x	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	x	...	...	480	...	...	1,715	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	100	...	...	295	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	95	...	...	585	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	55	...	...	410	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	55	...	...	240	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	80	...	...	115	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	x	...	...	460	...	...	1,710	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	265	...	...	1,550	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	195	...	...	160	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	155	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	x	...	...	485	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	250	...	...	285	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	x	...	...	155	...	...	150	...	...
Not suitable only	x	...	...	40	...	...	90	...	...
Major repairs needed only	x	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	x	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	x	...	...	230	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	x	...	...	425	...	...	1,705	...	...
In core need	x	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...
Not in core need	x	...	...	360	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	105	...	...	1,195	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	x	...	...	28.6	...	...	87.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	19.0	...	...	7.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	1.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,900	...	...	1,720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	2,120	...	...	1,724	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	900,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	960,000	...	...	437,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	380	...	...	525	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	35.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	47.2	...	...	12.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	x	...	...	18.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,060	...	...	790	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,224	...	...	808	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	x	x	x	955	455	505	4,615	2,305	2,305
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	15
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	x	x	x	0	0	0	75	20	55
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	x	x	x	0	0	0	75	20	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	75	20	55
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	x	x	x	955	455	505	4,515	2,275	2,235
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	x	x	x	955	455	505	4,610	2,310	2,305
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	x	x	x	650	315	335	4,190	2,055	2,135
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	120	75	45	1,350	735	610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	525	235	290	2,840	1,315	1,525
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	x	x	x	310	140	170	425	255	170
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	x	x	x	955	455	505	4,610	2,310	2,305
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	x	x	x	340	165	175	3,010	1,485	1,525
Immigrants⁸¹	x	x	x	450	210	240	1,540	780	760
Before 1980	x	x	x	60	30	30	50	25	25
1980 to 1990	x	x	x	45	20	25	75	40	35
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	50	25	25	175	95	80
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	105	50	55	635	315	315
2011 to 2021⁸²	x	x	x	190	90	100	600	305	300
2011 to 2015	x	x	x	55	20	35	420	195	225
2016 to 2021	x	x	x	135	70	70	180	110	70
Non-permanent residents⁸³	x	x	x	165	80	90	60	45	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	x	x	x	450	210	240	1,535	780	760
Under 5 years	x	x	x	55	25	30	165	95	70
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	55	30	20	225	115	110
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	65	40	25	225	110	120
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	270	105	160	820	410	415
45 years and over	x	x	x	15	10	10	100	60	45
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	x	x	x	450	210	240	1,535	780	760
Americas	x	x	x	65	25	40	340	170	175
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombia	x	x	x	20	0	10	60	35	25
El Salvador	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0	100	35	65
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0	50	35	15
Peru	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	x	x	x	25	20	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	20	0	15	75	40	30
Europe	x	x	x	155	75	75	220	100	115
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	x	x	x	10	0	10	85	40	45
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	15	0
Portugal	x	x	x	10	10	0	15	0	10
Romania	x	x	x	35	25	10	25	0	25
Russian Federation	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	75	35	40	60	30	30
Africa	x	x	x	115	60	55	765	400	360
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	285	150	130
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0	55	35	25
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	55	25	25	180	85	95
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	50	30	25	235	135	105
Asia	x	x	x	110	50	65	215	110	105
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	x	x	x	35	10	20	10	10	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	25	20	10	10	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	x	x	x	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	105	45	60
Hong Kong⁹¹	x	x	x	15	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	10	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	x	x	x	135	70	70	180	110	70
Americas	x	x	x	45	15	25	30	20	10
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	20	0
United States of America	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	x	x	x	40	20	20	30	10	15
France	x	x	x	10	0	10	20	10	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	20	15	10	10	0	10
Africa	x	x	x	40	25	15	110	70	35
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	20	15
Burundi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	10	10	0	30	15	15
Asia	x	x	x	15	0	0	10	0	10
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	x	x	x	15	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	x	x	x	960	450	510	4,610	2,305	2,305
First generation¹⁰⁰	x	x	x	640	305	335	1,640	830	810
Second generation¹⁰¹	x	x	x	160	80	75	1,065	565	500
Third generation or more¹⁰²	x	x	x	160	65	95	1,905	915	1,000
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	x	x	x	390	180	210	1,490	755	730
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	x	x	x	290	135	155	935	485	445
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	x	x	x	155	65	85	445	250	200
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	x	x	x	140	70	70	485	235	250
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	x	x	x	80	35	45	380	165	210
Refugees¹⁰⁸	x	x	x	20	15	0	165	100	70
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	x	x	x	390	180	210	1,490	755	730
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	x	x	x	15	10	0	140	95	50
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	x	x	x	35	10	25	80	30	50
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	x	x	x	35	15	25	30	15	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	x	x	x	30	0	20	65	25	35
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	x	x	x	275	145	130	1,170	590	580
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	x	x	x	960	450	510	4,610	2,305	2,305
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	x	x	x	410	175	230	1,875	925	950
South Asian	x	x	x	15	0	15	20	10	15
Chinese	x	x	x	15	0	15	180	80	105
Black	x	x	x	90	45	45	760	380	380
Filipino	x	x	x	15	0	10	10	10	0
Arab	x	x	x	105	55	50	385	195	195
Latin American	x	x	x	35	15	20	325	175	145
Southeast Asian	x	x	x	0	0	0	120	40	85
West Asian	x	x	x	120	55	65	10	10	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	x	x	x	10	0	10	45	20	25
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	x	x	x	550	275	275	2,735	1,380	1,355
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	x	x	x	960	450	510	4,610	2,310	2,305
Canadian	x	x	x	40	20	25	785	370	420
English	x	x	x	10	0	10	90	40	45
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	170	85	80
Scottish	x	x	x	10	0	10	20	15	15
French, n.o.s.¹²²	x	x	x	105	45	60	810	385	425
German	x	x	x	15	10	0	30	15	15
Chinese	x	x	x	20	10	15	200	90	110
Italian	x	x	x	20	10	10	225	115	110
Indian (India)	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	25	15
Québécois	x	x	x	25	15	10	280	130	150
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	x	x	x	10	10	0	15	0	0
Filipino	x	x	x	15	0	15	15	0	10
French Canadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	200	115	80
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	x	x	x	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	70	15	45
Métis	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	x	x	x	40	25	15	50	35	10
Russian	x	x	x	10	0	10	35	20	15
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	20	10	15	50	20	30
American	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	0	20
Spanish	x	x	x	15	0	15	55	35	20
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	x	x	x	40	20	20	145	60	90
Jewish	x	x	x	50	25	25	0	0	0
Punjabi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	125	50	75
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	x	x	x	25	20	10	215	110	100
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	25	25	10	35	10	30
Lebanese	x	x	x	50	30	20	40	30	10
Iranian	x	x	x	125	55	70	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haitian	x	x	x	0	0	0	270	110	160
Hindu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	0	0	0	85	60	25
Mennonite	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	15
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	15
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	x	x	x	20	0	15	35	15	20
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	x	x	x	0	0	0	80	45	40
Moroccan	x	x	x	60	35	25	115	60	55
Czech	x	x	x	20	15	10	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	10	20
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	x	x	x	10	0	0	205	100	100
Brazilian	x	x	x	10	0	0	40	15	25
Nigerian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	20	15
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	x	x	x	10	10	0	15	0	10
Congolese	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	x	x	x	10	0	10	60	30	35
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	55	35	30	25	15	10
Albertan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	10	15
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	60	30	30
Guatemalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	20	30
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	165	100	60
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	x	x	x	15	10	10	25	10	10
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	10	20
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	10	0	0	50	25	20
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	25	15
Indo-Guyanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	20	0
African Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	x	x	x	960	450	505	4,610	2,305	2,310
Buddhist	x	x	x	0	0	0	70	25	45
Christian	x	x	x	405	175	235	2,075	990	1,085
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	x	x	x	45	15	30	385	165	215
Anabaptist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	x	x	x	215	85	135	1,490	725	760
Christian Orthodox	x	x	x	130	55	65	75	30	40
Jehovah's Witness	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	15
Latter Day Saints	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	20
Presbyterian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	x	x	x	10	10	0	80	50	35
Hindu	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jewish	x	x	x	105	65	40	0	0	0
Muslim	x	x	x	270	135	135	755	410	345
Sikh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10
No religion and secular perspectives	x	x	x	170	80	85	1,675	865	815
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	x	x	x	955	445	505	4,515	2,265	2,250
Non-movers	x	x	x	735	340	395	3,990	2,025	1,970
Movers	x	x	x	215	100	110	525	245	280
Non-migrants	x	x	x	130	60	75	435	200	235
Migrants	x	x	x	80	45	45	95	45	50
Internal migrants	x	x	x	30	15	15	60	15	40
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	25	10	15	40	15	25
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	10
External migrants	x	x	x	55	25	25	30	25	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	x	x	x	895	425	470	4,180	2,080	2,100
Non-movers	x	x	x	355	170	190	2,010	965	1,045
Movers	x	x	x	540	255	280	2,175	1,115	1,055
Non-migrants	x	x	x	155	70	85	1,625	815	810
Migrants	x	x	x	380	185	195	550	295	245
Internal migrants	x	x	x	90	40	50	380	185	190
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	70	30	40	355	180	175
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	20	10	15	20	10	15
External migrants	x	x	x	295	145	145	170	110	60
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	805	365	440	3,320	1,600	1,720
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	x	x	x	55	25	30	375	185	190
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	x	x	x	755	345	415	2,945	1,415	1,525
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	495	235	260	2,645	1,255	1,395
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	x	x	x	20	15	0	190	80	110
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	x	x	x	480	215	255	2,465	1,175	1,290
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	810	365	445	3,315	1,595	1,720
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	55	20	35	325	160	165
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	x	x	x	90	50	40	555	340	215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	665	290	370	2,435	1,095	1,335
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	210	95	115	1,080	540	540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	40	20	20	355	175	180
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	x	x	x	30	10	20	255	105	150
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	x	x	x	10	10	0	100	65	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	x	x	x	110	45	65	550	285	270
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	60	25	25	170	90	85
Bachelor's degree or higher	x	x	x	455	200	255	1,350	555	805
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	185	70	120	765	325	435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	45	15	30	235	90	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	15	10	0	25	10	15
Master's degree	x	x	x	180	85	100	290	110	180
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	x	x	x	20	20	0	40	15	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	500	235	265	2,650	1,255	1,395
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	20	15	0	145	60	80
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	x	x	x	45	25	15	335	220	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	435	190	240	2,175	970	1,200
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	110	60	50	920	470	450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	20	0	15	320	145	175
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	x	x	x	15	0	15	235	95	145
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	85	55	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	x	x	x	50	25	25	440	240	200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	40	25	15	160	85	75
Bachelor's degree or higher	x	x	x	325	130	195	1,250	505	750
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	140	50	90	685	290	395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	30	10	20	230	90	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	10	0	10	25	10	20
Master's degree	x	x	x	130	60	65	275	100	170
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	x	x	x	20	10	0	35	15	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	x	x	x	810	365	445	3,320	1,600	1,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	x	x	x	145	80	70	885	505	380
Education	x	x	x	35	0	30	160	45	115
13. Education	x	x	x	35	0	30	160	45	115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	40	20	20	85	40	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	40	20	20	80	30	50
Humanities	x	x	x	50	10	40	120	35	85
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	x	x	x	10	0	10	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	20	0	20	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	10	0	0	60	20	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	x	x	x	15	0	10	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	75	20	55	290	85	215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	15	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	10	0	10	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	x	x	x	20	0	15	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	45	15	30	105	25	75
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	170	90	80	655	290	365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	10	0	0	40	10	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	155	85	70	615	275	335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	45	25	25	105	55	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	15	0	15	50	20	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	x	x	x	10	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	20	20	0	25	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	45	30	20	190	135	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	40	20	15	165	120	55
25. Library science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	x	x	x	135	95	45	370	295	75
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	0
14. Engineering	x	x	x	120	80	40	175	115	60
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	40	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	0	0	0	50	50	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	50	45	0
48. Precision production	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	35	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	10	20
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10
Health and related fields	x	x	x	60	15	45	320	60	265
30.37 Design for human health	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	x	x	x	10	0	10	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	50	10	35	295	50	245
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	0	0	0	100	50	50
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	x	x	x	0	0	0	65	15	45
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	x	x	x	495	235	260	2,650	1,255	1,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	x	x	x	65	45	20	480	280	200
Education	x	x	x	15	0	15	145	40	105
13. Education	x	x	x	15	0	15	145	40	105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	30	0	20	85	40	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	30	0	20	80	30	45
Humanities	x	x	x	35	10	35	75	25	50
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	x	x	x	10	0	10	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	15	0	15	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	20	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	35	0	30	280	80	200
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	50	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	x	x	x	10	0	10	45	20	30
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	15	0	15	100	30	75
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	95	55	40	605	255	350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	10	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	95	55	40	570	245	320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	30	15	15	70	35	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	15	0	15	50	25	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	15	15	0	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	45	30	15	170	120	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	40	20	15	160	115	45
25. Library science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	x	x	x	115	70	45	340	275	65
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	0
14. Engineering	x	x	x	105	65	40	165	110	50
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	40	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	40	0
48. Precision production	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	20
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10
Health and related fields	x	x	x	25	10	20	275	50	220
30.37 Design for human health	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	20	10	10	250	40	210
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	0	0	0	90	50	45
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	x	x	x	0	0	0	55	15	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	x	x	x	495	235	260	2,650	1,255	1,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	65	45	20	480	280	200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	x	x	x	430	190	240	2,170	975	1,195
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	180	75	95	1,650	725	920
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	160	75	90	1,615	710	905
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	20	0	15	25	10	15
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	x	x	x	255	110	145	525	245	275
Americas	x	x	x	30	15	15	100	55	45
United States of America	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	x	x	x	15	0	10	30	20	10
Peru	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other locations of study in Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10
Europe	x	x	x	60	30	25	120	65	55
Belgium	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	x	x	x	10	0	10	65	40	20
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
Netherlands	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	10
Poland	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	10	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	x	x	x	35	15	15	10	0	10
Africa	x	x	x	45	25	15	210	95	120
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	85	40	55
Morocco	x	x	x	10	10	0	60	20	40
Tunisia	x	x	x	10	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	x	x	x	10	10	0	65	35	25
Asia	x	x	x	125	40	80	90	35	55
Iran⁸⁸	x	x	x	100	30	70	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	10	0	0	10	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	50	15	35
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	x	x	x	810	365	445	3,315	1,595	1,720
In the labour force	x	x	x	500	245	255	2,610	1,280	1,335
Employed	x	x	x	410	190	220	2,420	1,185	1,240
Unemployed	x	x	x	85	55	30	185	95	95
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	310	120	190	710	320	385
Participation rate	x	x	x	61.7	67.1	57.3	78.7	80.3	77.6
Employment rate	x	x	x	50.6	52.1	49.4	73.0	74.3	72.1
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	17.0	22.4	11.8	7.1	7.4	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	x	x	x	810	365	445	3,320	1,600	1,720
Did not work¹⁸⁶	x	x	x	315	130	185	740	345	400
Worked	x	x	x	495	235	260	2,580	1,250	1,325
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	x	x	x	190	90	95	1,585	810	775
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	x	x	x	305	150	160	990	440	550
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	36.7	34.4	38.8	43.1	43.1	43.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	x	x	x	500	245	255	2,610	1,275	1,335
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	x	x	x	30	20	10	40	15	25
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	x	x	x	475	230	245	2,570	1,260	1,310
Employee	x	x	x	385	180	205	2,335	1,130	1,210
Permanent position	x	x	x	245	125	115	2,040	965	1,070
Temporary position	x	x	x	140	50	95	295	160	135
Fixed term (1 year or more)	x	x	x	60	15	45	110	45	65
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	x	x	x	85	40	50	185	115	75
Self-employed¹⁹²	x	x	x	85	45	35	235	135	105
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	x	x	x	500	245	255	2,610	1,275	1,335
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	x	x	x	30	20	10	40	15	25
All occupations¹⁹¹	x	x	x	475	230	245	2,570	1,260	1,310
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	x	x	x	10	0	0	55	40	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	110	40	65	585	200	380
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	60	40	15	335	245	90
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	25	0	15	270	65	210
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	65	25	45	395	120	270
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	40	15	25	75	35	40
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	115	45	65	525	255	270
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	45	30	10	240	225	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	0	0	0	95	65	30
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	x	x	x	500	245	255	2,610	1,275	1,335
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	x	x	x	30	20	10	40	15	25
All industries¹⁹¹	x	x	x	475	230	245	2,570	1,260	1,310
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	15	25
23 Construction	x	x	x	0	0	0	70	65	10
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	35	20	15	200	150	55
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	15	0	15	105	65	40
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	30	15	20	225	110	110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	35	15	15	115	80	40
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	10	10	0	75	55	20
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	45	45	10	195	90	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	15	10	0	25	20	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	45	30	20	230	130	95
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	20	10	10	110	85	25
61 Educational services	x	x	x	80	30	50	225	85	145
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	55	15	35	520	120	400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	25	10
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	25	20	10	105	55	50
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	30	10	30	80	40	35
91 Public administration	x	x	x	0	0	0	210	85	130
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	x	x	x	545	260	280	2,730	1,335	1,390
English	x	x	x	150	75	75	105	55	50
French	x	x	x	145	85	65	1,630	760	865
Non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	0	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	10	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	x	x	x	220	85	135	940	505	440
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	10	10	0	30	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	x	x	x	545	260	280	2,730	1,335	1,390
Single responses	x	x	x	450	210	235	2,555	1,245	1,310
Official languages	x	x	x	435	200	235	2,535	1,240	1,300
English	x	x	x	215	100	110	290	160	125
French	x	x	x	220	100	120	2,250	1,080	1,170
Non-official languages	x	x	x	10	0	10	15	0	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	10	0	10	15	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	100	55	45	180	95	80
English and French	x	x	x	85	40	45	165	90	80
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	10	10	0	10	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	x	x	x	545	260	280	2,730	1,335	1,390
None	x	x	x	405	215	185	1,915	910	1,000
English	x	x	x	75	15	60	600	315	290
French	x	x	x	60	30	35	185	105	85
Non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	x	x	x	410	195	220	2,420	1,180	1,240
Worked at home	x	x	x	140	70	70	665	285	380
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	40	20	25	200	165	40
Usual place of work	x	x	x	225	105	120	1,535	725	810
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	x	x	x	225	105	120	1,535	725	810
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	175	80	90	1,215	520	695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	25	10	15	45	25	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	25	15	15	280	180	100
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	x	x	x	265	125	145	1,740	885	850
Car, truck or van	x	x	x	190	95	95	1,190	655	540
Car, truck or van - as a driver	x	x	x	180	95	80	1,115	635	480
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	x	x	x	10	0	10	80	20	60
Public transit	x	x	x	55	20	35	450	195	250
Walked	x	x	x	20	10	10	60	10	50
Bicycle	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other method	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	15	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	x	x	x	265	125	145	1,740	885	850
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	35	20	15	260	100	160
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	115	50	60	580	290	290
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	75	40	35	455	270	175
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	20	0	10	285	140	145
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	25	10	15	165	90	75
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	x	x	x	265	125	145	1,740	885	850
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	15	15	0	105	90	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	30	10	20	305	185	125
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	45	20	25	495	235	265
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	85	45	35	425	175	250
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	60	20	40	160	60	95
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	40	20	25	245	145	100
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	x	x	x	170	95	80	1,470	755	715
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	55	30	25	165	90	75
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	125	65	60	1,310	665	640
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	x	x	x	115	60	50	1,000	505	495
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	35	20	15	105	55	50
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	x	x	x	25	10	15	75	40	35
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	x	x	x	10	10	0	35	15	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	80	40	40	895	450	445

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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