Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	0	...	...	991	...	...	488	...	...	1,012	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	0	...	...	550	...	...	241	...	...	974	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	0	...	...	499	...	...	232	...	...	597	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	31,967.7	...	...	8,531.5	...	...	3,846.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.45	...	...	0.03	...	...	0.06	...	...	0.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	x	x	x	990	460	535	485	230	260	1,015	495	525
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	145	80	65	85	40	35	30	20	10
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	55	25	25	35	20	15	10	5	5
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	50	30	25	25	10	10	5	0	0
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	45	20	20	20	10	10	15	10	0
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	625	295	330	310	150	165	790	395	395
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	40	20	20	25	10	10	65	30	40
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	65	25	35	20	10	15	295	140	155
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	85	30	55	20	10	5	160	95	65
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	80	40	45	40	15	20	80	40	40
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	100	50	50	50	25	30	35	20	15
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	55	30	20	40	15	20	25	10	10
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	65	30	35	35	15	20	30	10	15
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	45	25	25	25	15	15	30	10	15
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	35	15	20	40	20	20	30	15	15
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	55	25	30	25	10	10	40	20	25
65 years and over	x	x	x	220	85	135	90	35	55	195	85	115
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	40	20	25	35	15	20	25	10	15
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	45	20	30	20	10	10	55	15	40
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	55	15	35	15	5	10	50	30	20
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	40	15	30	15	0	10	40	20	20
85 years and over	x	x	x	35	15	20	15	5	10	30	15	15
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	25	10	15	10	5	5	15	5	10
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
100 years and over	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	14.6	17.4	12.1	17.5	17.4	13.5	3.0	4.0	1.9
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	63.1	64.1	61.7	63.9	65.2	63.5	77.8	79.8	75.2
65 years and over	x	x	x	22.2	18.5	25.2	18.6	15.2	21.2	19.2	17.2	21.9
85 years and over	x	x	x	3.5	3.3	3.7	3.1	2.2	3.8	3.0	3.0	2.9
Average age of the population	x	x	x	42.5	40.5	44.2	41.6	39.8	43.0	39.1	37.9	40.1
Median age of the population	x	x	x	39.2	38.0	39.6	40.8	40.0	41.6	28.0	27.8	29.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	x	...	...	500	...	...	230	...	...	600	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	50	...	...	90	...	...	75	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	450	...	...	0	...	...	520	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	x	...	...	495	...	...	230	...	...	595	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	210	...	...	95	...	...	300	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	175	...	...	65	...	...	210	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	x	x	990	455	535	485	230	260	1,000	485	520
Average household size	x	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.1	...	...	1.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	x	x	x	845	375	465	405	190	220	985	475	510
Married or living common-law	x	x	x	415	210	205	225	110	115	280	135	145
Married	x	x	x	355	175	180	140	70	75	220	105	120
Living common-law	x	x	x	60	35	30	80	40	45	60	30	30
Living common law - Never married	x	x	x	40	25	20	75	35	40	55	25	30
Living common law - Separated	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	x	x	x	15	5	5	10	10	5	0	5	0
Living common law - Widowed	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	x	x	x	430	165	260	180	80	100	705	345	360
Not married and not living common law - Never married	x	x	x	280	125	150	125	65	65	600	305	295
Not married and not living common law - Separated	x	x	x	25	10	15	10	0	5	20	10	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	x	x	x	75	25	50	30	10	15	50	20	30
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	x	x	x	55	10	45	20	5	15	35	10	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	x	...	...	250	...	...	135	...	...	160	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	150	...	...	70	...	...	110	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	x	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	255	...	...	130	...	...	160	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	200	...	...	110	...	...	130	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	165	...	...	70	...	...	95	...	...
With children⁶	x	...	...	80	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
Without children	x	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
With children⁶	x	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	x	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
Total one-parent families	x	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	x	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	x	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	995	455	535	490	230	255	1,005	485	515
Total - Persons in census families	x	x	x	695	345	345	380	190	185	385	185	200
Married spouses or common-law partners	x	x	x	400	200	195	225	110	115	250	125	125
Parents in one-parent families	x	x	x	55	10	40	20	10	15	35	10	25
Children⁶	x	x	x	240	130	110	135	70	60	100	45	50
In a two-parent family	x	x	x	160	90	70	105	55	45	55	30	25
In a one-parent family	x	x	x	85	40	40	35	20	15	45	20	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	295	110	190	105	40	70	620	305	315
Living alone	x	x	x	210	85	125	95	35	55	305	145	165
Living with other relatives⁷	x	x	x	50	15	35	10	0	5	60	20	35
Living with non-relatives only	x	x	x	40	10	25	5	0	5	255	140	115
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	x	...	...	500	...	...	235	...	...	595	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	x	...	...	240	...	...	130	...	...	155	...	...
Couple-family households	x	...	...	190	...	...	105	...	...	120	...	...
With children⁶	x	...	...	80	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...
Without children	x	...	...	105	...	...	50	...	...	90	...	...
One-parent-family households	x	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	x	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	x	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...	135	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	210	...	...	95	...	...	305	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	x	x	x	845	375	470	405	190	215	975	470	505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	805	360	445	390	180	210	860	420	440
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,000	34,400	33,200	44,800	45,600	43,600	25,600	29,600	22,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	805	360	445	390	180	210	860	420	440
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,800	32,400	31,200	38,000	39,600	38,000	25,400	28,200	22,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	710	320	390	365	165	200	745	365	385
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,600	31,000	24,200	38,000	44,000	32,800	21,000	26,400	16,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	510	245	265	290	135	155	505	265	240
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	25,400	28,400	20,400	42,000	49,600	39,200	17,200	22,600	11,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	715	320	400	305	130	175	730	345	380
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	10,200	7,150	12,300	10,800	10,200	11,500	5,400	5,640	5,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	45	25	25	35	15	20	35	20	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,120	5,480	3,760	6,080	x	7,100	5,160	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	245	120	125	115	60	60	265	135	130
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	5,880	6,000	5,040
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	x	x	x	810	365	445	435	190	245	865	435	430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	750	335	410	420	180	240	780	410	375
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	55,200	70,400	42,600	52,200	57,200	48,400	71,000	62,000	80,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	750	335	410	420	180	240	780	410	375
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	47,900	62,200	36,000	43,800	47,600	40,800	50,500	46,600	54,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	670	310	360	380	160	225	715	370	350
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	49,200	67,000	34,000	46,200	58,000	38,000	71,200	61,800	81,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	490	245	245	290	135	155	485	265	220
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,700	27,600	33,600	50,800	60,000	43,000	41,400	57,200	22,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	675	295	380	345	130	215	640	325	315
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	12,180	10,800	13,200	12,640	9,200	14,700	7,200	7,640	6,750
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	40	20	20	50	25	30	25	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,600	8,000	4,000	8,800	3,200	14,000	5,200	...	...
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	240	120	115	120	55	60	225	125	95
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,000	10,000	7,900	9,000	7,000	10,800	7,750	8,000	7,500
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	x	x	x	805	365	440	435	190	245	865	435	430
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	170	80	90	140	75	60	120	85	40
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	47,200	52,000	43,600	64,500	72,500	52,000	78,000	78,000	79,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	56,800	50,000	63,000	68,000	76,000	60,000	104,000	124,000	66,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	250	125	125	130	45	90	290	140	150
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	13,400	11,600	15,600	27,800	38,400	25,400	13,500	17,000	9,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	19,200	19,200	19,200	39,000	46,000	35,500	23,200	32,500	14,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	x	x	x	80.0	86.0	71.0	80.0	88.0	72.0	91.6	90.0	93.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	x	x	x	36.8	28.4	48.0	67.0	78.0	58.0	36.4	60.0	16.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	x	x	x	19.9	13.2	29.2	20.0	11.2	27.6	8.3	9.8	7.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	0.5	0.5	0.5	2.0	0.7	3.2	0.2	x	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	x	x	x	5.9	5.5	6.4	5.7	4.2	7.0	3.4	4.2	2.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	x	x	x	5.2	5.2	5.2	5.0	3.8	6.0	3.1	4.0	2.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	x	x	x	845	375	465	405	190	220	975	465	505
Without total income	x	x	x	40	20	20	15	5	10	115	50	60
With total income	x	x	x	805	355	450	395	185	205	865	415	445
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	95	40	50	25	15	15	215	90	130
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	105	45	55	45	25	20	115	45	65
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	145	55	85	50	20	30	150	80	70
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	115	45	75	50	20	30	80	45	35
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	85	45	40	45	20	25	70	30	35
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	65	30	35	35	15	15	35	20	15
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	35	15	25	25	10	20	35	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	35	10	20	25	10	15	35	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	20	5	15	20	10	10	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	20	10	5	15	10	5	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	80	40	40	55	30	25	110	65	45
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	45	25	20	30	15	15	55	30	25
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	30	15	15	25	15	10	55	40	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	x	x	x	845	375	465	405	190	220	975	465	505
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	40	20	20	15	5	10	115	50	60
With after-tax income	x	x	x	805	355	450	395	185	205	865	415	445
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	100	40	55	25	15	15	215	90	130
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	110	50	65	45	25	20	115	45	65
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	170	75	95	65	25	45	155	80	80
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	135	55	85	70	35	35	120	60	60
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	95	50	45	40	20	25	40	25	20
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	60	15	40	35	10	25	55	30	20
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	35	15	25	35	20	15	30	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	25	15	10	20	15	10	20	10	15
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	20	10	10	10	5	10	15	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	10	5	5	10	5	0	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	45	25	20	30	20	10	75	50	25
$100,000 to $124,999	x	x	x	15	10	10	15	10	10	25	15	15
$125,000 and over	x	x	x	25	15	15	15	10	5	45	35	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	x	x	x	845	375	465	405	190	220	975	465	505
Without employment income	x	x	x	335	135	205	115	55	65	470	205	265
With employment income	x	x	x	510	240	270	290	140	150	505	265	245
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	85	40	40	30	15	20	115	50	65
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	65	30	35	25	10	15	85	40	45
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	85	35	55	25	15	15	65	35	30
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	50	25	30	25	15	15	45	30	15
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	45	20	25	25	10	15	35	15	20
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	45	25	20	25	10	20	25	10	15
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	30	20	10	20	5	15	15	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	25	10	10	20	5	10	15	15	5
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	20	10	10	15	5	5	25	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	20	10	10	15	5	5	10	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	10	10	0	15	10	5	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	35	15	15	45	25	15	60	40	25
$100,000 to $124,999	x	x	x	15	5	10	15	5	5	15	10	5
$125,000 and over	x	x	x	20	15	10	30	15	15	45	30	15
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	x	x	x	845	375	470	405	190	215	975	470	505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	770	340	430	380	175	205	780	385	395
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,600	28,400	27,000	43,200	45,200	42,000	21,200	23,000	19,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	770	340	430	380	175	205	785	385	400
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	26,600	27,400	25,800	38,000	39,600	36,800	20,800	23,000	19,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	670	300	370	360	165	195	685	340	350
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	25,600	29,000	23,800	38,400	43,600	36,800	22,000	26,000	17,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	470	230	235	290	135	150	450	240	210
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	21,600	21,600	22,000	42,800	51,200	40,800	19,400	28,600	14,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	645	275	370	280	115	170	605	290	315
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	4,480	2,820	9,100	5,320	5,000	6,240	1,370	1,320	1,540
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	x	x	x	40	10	25	35	20	20	10	5	0
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	3,280	x	3,360	5,840	x	x	x	x	...
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	x	x	x	810	365	445	435	190	245	865	435	430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	710	320	390	405	175	225	695	365	330
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,200	50,400	35,600	50,000	59,200	42,800	44,500	58,400	29,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	710	320	390	405	175	225	700	365	335
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,500	41,200	30,800	41,600	48,000	36,800	33,700	42,800	23,900
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	625	285	340	375	165	210	615	305	310
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,000	49,600	30,100	44,400	58,400	33,200	46,400	65,000	27,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	455	240	220	290	140	155	395	220	180
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,400	27,800	29,000	48,000	59,000	38,000	42,000	59,200	20,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	620	270	350	330	125	205	525	275	250
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,720	6,500	10,440	10,760	6,800	13,100	4,640	4,400	4,920
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	25	15	15	80	35	45	0	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	3,000	1,800	5,000	12,000	6,000	17,000	...	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	x	x	x	805	365	440	435	190	245	865	435	430
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	165	80	90	135	75	60	115	75	40
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	37,600	49,600	37,200	56,400	70,000	48,400	66,500	67,000	62,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	48,800	44,000	53,000	65,000	74,000	52,000	88,000	108,000	50,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	215	110	100	110	35	75	225	115	110
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	15,800	18,200	12,500	32,800	62,400	27,600	11,800	14,800	7,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	19,200	24,400	13,800	42,000	60,000	33,000	26,600	41,000	11,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	x	x	x	82.0	88.0	74.0	82.0	92.0	72.0	92.0	94.0	88.0
Employment income (%)	x	x	x	43.2	41.0	45.0	70.0	80.0	60.0	54.0	62.0	37.5
Government transfers (%)	x	x	x	18.0	11.0	26.2	17.6	8.0	28.0	8.0	5.8	12.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	0.3	0.2	0.4	5.0	2.0	8.0	...	...	...
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	x	...	...	495	...	...	230	...	...	595	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	54,400	...	...	68,000	...	...	39,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	50,000	...	...	62,400	...	...	37,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	210	...	...	95	...	...	305	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	37,600	...	...	41,200	...	...	29,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	34,400	...	...	35,600	...	...	27,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	x	...	...	290	...	...	140	...	...	295	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	76,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	57,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	68,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	53,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	x	...	...	480	...	...	245	...	...	510	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	85,200	...	...	90,000	...	...	108,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	74,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	77,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	205	...	...	100	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	85,000	...	...	41,000	...	...	45,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	76,500	...	...	36,500	...	...	35,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	280	...	...	145	...	...	285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	85,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	159,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	72,500	...	...	102,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	x	...	...	495	...	...	230	...	...	595	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	115	...	...	85	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	x	...	...	495	...	...	230	...	...	595	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	80	...	...	65	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	x	...	...	275	...	...	135	...	...	185	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	78,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	78,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	70,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	110	...	...	50	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	91,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	78,500	...	...	74,500	...	...	89,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	x	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	90	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	82,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	76,500	...	...	130,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	x	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	52,400	...	...	77,500	...	...	64,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	49,600	...	...	70,500	...	...	53,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	x	x	x	250	95	150	95	40	60	560	280	275
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	36,000	34,000	37,200	40,800	42,800	40,000	19,400	22,400	15,700
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	33,200	31,800	34,000	35,600	36,400	35,600	19,000	21,800	15,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	x	...	...	270	...	...	140	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	87,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	250,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	74,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	166,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	130	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	102,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	360,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	80,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	228,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	85	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	84,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	170,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	77,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	64,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	56,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	x	x	x	220	75	150	110	35	75	515	255	260
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	79,500	152,000	44,000	41,000	36,000	44,000	28,900	37,600	20,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	71,000	140,000	37,000	36,500	32,000	38,000	24,400	30,000	19,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	x	x	x	990	455	535	485	230	255	1,000	485	520
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	170	90	80	100	55	50	40	20	20
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	65	35	30	40	25	15	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	605	285	320	295	140	155	765	380	385
65 years and over	x	x	x	220	85	135	90	35	55	200	85	115
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	245	115	130	50	20	30	435	195	240
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	45	25	20	5	0	10	15	5	5
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	20	10	10	5	0	5	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	160	80	80	25	15	15	385	170	220
65 years and over	x	x	x	35	10	30	15	5	10	35	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	24.6	25.2	24.4	10.8	8.5	13.0	43.2	40.0	46.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	27.0	26.0	26.0	8.0	x	12.0	32.0	40.0	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	28.0	28.0	30.0	x	x	x	30.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	26.6	28.0	25.2	9.5	10.0	9.0	50.4	44.8	56.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	17.0	12.0	20.0	18.0	10.0	24.0	18.0	20.0	16.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	x	x	x	995	455	535	490	230	255	1,005	485	515
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	165	90	80	100	50	45	40	20	20
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	60	35	30	40	25	15	10	10	10
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	605	285	325	300	145	155	765	385	385
65 years and over	x	x	x	215	80	135	90	40	55	200	85	115
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	135	65	75	25	5	15	400	175	225
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	5	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	100	50	50	15	10	10	370	160	210
65 years and over	x	x	x	15	0	10	5	0	5	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	13.8	14.0	13.6	4.8	4.0	5.0	39.8	36.0	43.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	13.0	14.0	12.0	x	x	x	25.0	25.0	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	20.0	25.0	16.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	16.5	15.6	5.0	6.0	5.0	48.4	42.0	54.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.0	5.0	10.0	4.0	x	8.0	10.0	12.0	9.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	x	x	x	990	460	535	485	230	260	1,000	485	520
In bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	705	315	390	250	115	135	715	340	375
In bottom decile	x	x	x	195	90	105	55	20	30	445	200	240
In second decile	x	x	x	170	80	90	35	10	25	90	45	45
In third decile	x	x	x	115	45	65	60	30	30	65	40	30
In fourth decile	x	x	x	120	55	65	50	20	30	80	35	45
In fifth decile	x	x	x	105	50	55	50	20	25	45	20	20
In top half of the distribution	x	x	x	285	140	145	240	120	120	285	145	140
In sixth decile	x	x	x	85	40	45	35	20	20	55	30	25
In seventh decile	x	x	x	55	25	25	45	25	25	55	30	20
In eighth decile	x	x	x	30	15	20	50	20	25	20	10	15
In ninth decile	x	x	x	35	15	15	45	20	25	50	25	25
In top decile	x	x	x	80	40	40	65	35	30	110	55	60
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	x	...	...	995	...	...	490	...	...	1,005	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	x	...	...	0.534	...	...	0.344	...	...	0.672	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	x	...	...	0.654	...	...	0.452	...	...	0.742	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	x	...	...	0.471	...	...	0.293	...	...	0.610	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	x	...	...	5.7	...	...	4.5	...	...	46.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	x	x	x	995	455	535	490	230	255	1,015	495	520
English only	x	x	x	210	100	105	5	5	5	395	205	190
French only	x	x	x	170	75	90	165	75	90	30	15	10
English and French	x	x	x	600	275	320	315	155	160	585	270	315
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	x	x	x	995	455	535	490	230	255	1,015	495	520
English	x	x	x	330	165	170	35	15	15	620	310	310
French	x	x	x	450	210	245	420	200	220	260	125	140
English and French	x	x	x	190	80	110	35	15	15	120	55	65
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	x	x	x	995	455	535	490	230	255	1,015	495	520
Single responses	x	x	x	905	415	490	460	220	245	905	430	470
Official languages	x	x	x	405	200	205	340	160	180	460	220	235
English	x	x	x	140	75	70	10	5	5	250	125	125
French	x	x	x	265	125	140	330	155	175	210	95	110
Non-official languages	x	x	x	500	215	280	125	55	65	440	210	230
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	500	215	280	125	55	65	440	210	230
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	80	40	40	25	15	10	70	35	30
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	75	40	40	25	15	10	65	30	30
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	70	35	35	25	10	10	60	35	30
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	0	5	10	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tulu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	345	145	195	75	30	40	215	110	100
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	95	45	50	10	5	5	30	10	15
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	95	45	50	10	5	5	30	10	15
Belarusian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	55	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	30	10	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rusyn	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	5	0	10	5	0	5	10	5	5
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	5	10	5	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	105	45	65	0	0	0	65	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	10	0	5	0	0	0	35	25	15
Assamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rohingya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	95	45	55	0	0	0	25	15	15
Baluchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	95	40	55	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	85	35	50	0	0	0	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	130	55	75	55	25	35	90	50	40
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	5	0	5	20	10	15	20	15	5
Portuguese	x	x	x	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
Romanian	x	x	x	70	30	45	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	x	x	x	45	20	25	25	5	15	45	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	10	5	10	5	0	5	115	40	70
Chinese languages	x	x	x	10	5	10	5	0	5	115	40	70
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0	100	35	60
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	85	40	45	25	20	10	110	60	50
English and French	x	x	x	10	5	0	5	5	0	25	15	5
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	20	10	15	0	0	0	65	30	35
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	35	15	20	10	5	10	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	20	5	10	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	x	x	x	995	455	535	490	230	255	1,015	495	520
English	x	x	x	155	80	80	15	5	5	315	170	145
French	x	x	x	240	115	125	315	155	160	135	60	70
Non-official language	x	x	x	190	80	110	40	15	25	105	45	55
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	190	80	110	40	15	25	105	45	55
English and French	x	x	x	45	25	20	45	20	25	100	55	45
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	105	55	50	5	5	0	220	95	125
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	125	55	65	45	15	20	30	5	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	115	40	75	30	15	15	105	50	60
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	x	x	x	995	455	535	490	230	255	1,015	495	520
Single responses	x	x	x	885	405	480	465	225	245	900	440	465
Official languages	x	x	x	530	255	275	405	195	205	665	330	330
English	x	x	x	210	105	105	20	10	10	460	235	225
French	x	x	x	315	150	170	380	190	190	200	95	105
Non-official languages	x	x	x	355	145	210	65	25	40	240	105	135
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	355	145	210	65	25	40	240	105	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	40	20	20	10	5	5	35	20	15
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	40	15	20	10	5	5	35	20	15
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	40	15	20	10	5	5	35	20	15
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	25	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	270	110	160	35	15	25	105	55	50
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	70	35	40	5	0	5	10	10	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	70	35	40	5	0	5	10	10	0
Belarusian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	25	5	15	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rusyn	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	95	40	50	0	0	0	40	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	10	0	5	0	0	0	25	15	10
Assamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	85	40	45	0	0	0	15	5	10
Baluchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	85	40	45	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	80	35	45	0	0	0	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	100	40	65	25	5	20	40	20	20
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	5	5	5	5	0	0	10	0	5
Romanian	x	x	x	55	20	40	0	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	x	x	x	45	15	25	15	5	5	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	10	0	5	0	0	0	75	25	50
Chinese languages	x	x	x	10	0	5	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0	65	20	45
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	0	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	105	55	55	20	5	15	110	55	55
English and French	x	x	x	20	10	10	10	5	10	35	20	15
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	25	15	15	0	0	0	50	25	25
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	45	25	25	10	5	5	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	20	10	10	5	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	x	x	x	995	455	535	490	230	255	1,015	495	520
None	x	x	x	660	305	355	380	180	200	635	320	315
English	x	x	x	90	50	40	40	20	20	110	55	60
French	x	x	x	60	25	35	20	5	10	55	20	35
Non-official language	x	x	x	85	50	40	25	10	15	100	50	55
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	85	50	40	25	10	15	100	50	50
English and French	x	x	x	35	15	20	10	5	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	20	5	10	10	5	10	45	20	25
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	20	5	15	5	0	0	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	5	5	5	5	0	0	15	10	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	x	x	x	960	450	510	575	260	315	875	440	440
Official languages	x	x	x	950	450	500	565	260	305	875	440	440
English	x	x	x	825	390	435	345	150	195	860	435	420
French	x	x	x	715	330	385	565	260	300	470	220	250
Non-official languages	x	x	x	685	325	360	235	105	130	620	265	355
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	685	325	360	235	105	130	615	265	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	230	125	110	60	35	20	165	80	80
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	220	125	100	60	35	20	165	80	80
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	175	95	80	60	35	20	130	65	65
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	45	30	15	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	450	200	250	110	45	70	300	150	150
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	95	45	50	0	0	0	50	45	10
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	95	45	50	0	0	0	50	45	10
Belarusian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	60	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	45	20	30	0	0	0	40	35	10
Rusyn	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	55	40	25	0	0	0	45	20	25
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	55	40	25	0	0	0	45	20	25
German	x	x	x	35	25	10	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	175	70	95	0	0	0	100	45	55
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Assamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	165	70	90	0	0	0	35	15	25
Baluchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	165	70	90	0	0	0	35	15	25
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	165	70	90	0	0	0	35	15	25
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	160	70	90	95	35	60	130	65	60
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	35	10	20	20	0	15	30	10	20
Portuguese	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romanian	x	x	x	35	30	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	x	x	x	100	30	75	75	35	45	90	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	20	10	15	15	10	10	130	30	100
Chinese languages	x	x	x	20	10	15	15	10	10	130	30	100
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0	120	20	95
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0	60	20	40
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Turkish	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	0	25
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	x	x	x	960	450	510	570	265	315	870	440	435
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	x	x	x	955	450	500	560	265	300	865	435	425
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	x	x	x	960	450	510	570	265	315	870	440	435
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	960	450	510	570	265	315	870	440	435
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	x	...	...	480	...	...	245	...	...	510	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	105	...	...	120	...	...	45	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	380	...	...	125	...	...	470	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	x	...	...	480	...	...	245	...	...	510	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	120	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	360	...	...	225	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	x	...	...	480	...	...	245	...	...	510	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	235	...	...	40	...	...	220	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	150	...	...	75	...	...	185	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	85	...	...	85	...	...	80	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	x	...	...	480	...	...	245	...	...	510	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	390	...	...	95	...	...	425	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	60	...	...	60	...	...	55	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	3.6	...	...	5.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	x	...	...	480	...	...	245	...	...	510	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	440	...	...	235	...	...	505	...	...
More than one person per room	x	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	x	...	...	480	...	...	245	...	...	510	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	405	...	...	230	...	...	470	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	x	...	...	480	...	...	245	...	...	510	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	115	...	...	165	...	...	80	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	155	...	...	45	...	...	220	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
2011 to 2015	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	x	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	x	...	...	480	...	...	245	...	...	510	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	x	...	...	450	...	...	235	...	...	455	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	x	...	...	480	...	...	245	...	...	510	...	...
One-maintainer household	x	...	...	305	...	...	140	...	...	290	...	...
Two-maintainer household	x	...	...	170	...	...	100	...	...	200	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	x	...	...	480	...	...	245	...	...	510	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	190	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...	135	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	95	...	...	75	...	...	40	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	x	...	...	460	...	...	245	...	...	505	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	265	...	...	200	...	...	190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	195	...	...	50	...	...	315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	155	...	...	40	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	x	...	...	485	...	...	245	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	250	...	...	65	...	...	335	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	x	...	...	155	...	...	40	...	...	255	...	...
Not suitable only	x	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	x	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	x	...	...	230	...	...	180	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	x	...	...	425	...	...	235	...	...	355	...	...
In core need	x	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Not in core need	x	...	...	360	...	...	230	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	105	...	...	120	...	...	40	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	x	...	...	28.6	...	...	62.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	19.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	50.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,900	...	...	1,820	...	...	1,900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	2,120	...	...	1,640	...	...	2,200	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	900,000	...	...	700,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	960,000	...	...	730,000	...	...	1,120,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	380	...	...	125	...	...	470	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	47.2	...	...	28.0	...	...	64.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	x	...	...	18.8	...	...	0.0	...	...	7.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,060	...	...	850	...	...	1,640	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,224	...	...	1,040	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	x	x	x	955	455	505	570	260	310	875	440	435
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	x	x	x	955	455	505	565	260	300	860	430	430
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	x	x	x	955	455	505	575	260	310	875	435	435
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	x	x	x	650	315	335	520	245	275	485	265	220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	120	75	45	145	80	70	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	525	235	290	375	170	205	485	265	220
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	x	x	x	310	140	170	50	10	40	390	175	215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	x	x	x	955	455	505	575	260	310	875	435	435
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	x	x	x	340	165	175	330	150	180	275	165	115
Immigrants⁸¹	x	x	x	450	210	240	220	110	105	255	135	115
Before 1980	x	x	x	60	30	30	35	15	20	40	15	20
1980 to 1990	x	x	x	45	20	25	30	10	25	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	50	25	25	60	35	20	55	35	20
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	105	50	55	40	20	15	80	40	40
2011 to 2021⁸²	x	x	x	190	90	100	55	30	25	70	35	30
2011 to 2015	x	x	x	55	20	35	35	25	15	25	10	20
2016 to 2021	x	x	x	135	70	70	15	0	10	40	25	15
Non-permanent residents⁸³	x	x	x	165	80	90	25	0	20	340	140	200
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	x	x	x	450	210	240	215	110	105	260	135	120
Under 5 years	x	x	x	55	25	30	15	10	0	25	15	0
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	55	30	20	20	15	10	45	30	15
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	65	40	25	55	15	35	50	20	30
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	270	105	160	105	55	45	75	45	25
45 years and over	x	x	x	15	10	10	30	15	15	60	20	35
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	x	x	x	450	210	240	215	110	105	260	135	120
Americas	x	x	x	65	25	40	45	20	30	25	0	25
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guyana	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	x	x	x	25	20	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	20	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	x	x	x	155	75	75	60	25	35	85	50	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	x	x	x	10	0	10	35	10	20	10	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greece	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Netherlands	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	35	25	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	75	35	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	x	x	x	115	60	55	45	25	15	45	20	25
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	55	25	25	0	0	0	35	10	25
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	50	30	25	20	15	0	0	0	0
Asia	x	x	x	110	50	65	65	35	25	95	60	40
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	x	x	x	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	25	20	10	20	15	0	15	0	10
Syria⁸⁹	x	x	x	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	x	x	x	135	70	70	15	0	10	40	25	15
Americas	x	x	x	45	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	x	x	x	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	x	x	x	40	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	x	x	x	15	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iran⁸⁸	x	x	x	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	x	x	x	960	450	510	575	260	315	870	440	435
First generation¹⁰⁰	x	x	x	640	305	335	245	110	130	635	295	340
Second generation¹⁰¹	x	x	x	160	80	75	120	70	50	80	35	45
Third generation or more¹⁰²	x	x	x	160	65	95	215	80	135	160	105	50
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	x	x	x	390	180	210	185	95	85	215	120	100
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	x	x	x	290	135	155	80	55	30	190	115	70
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	x	x	x	155	65	85	55	45	15	75	60	15
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	x	x	x	140	70	70	25	10	15	115	55	55
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	x	x	x	80	35	45	60	15	45	20	0	20
Refugees¹⁰⁸	x	x	x	20	15	0	45	25	15	15	0	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	x	x	x	390	180	210	185	95	85	215	120	100
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	x	x	x	15	10	0	25	10	10	15	0	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	x	x	x	35	10	25	15	0	15	30	25	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	x	x	x	35	15	25	0	0	0	20	15	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	x	x	x	30	0	20	10	10	0	15	0	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	x	x	x	275	145	130	135	65	70	145	80	65
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	x	x	x	960	450	510	570	260	315	870	440	435
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	x	x	x	410	175	230	195	100	95	415	180	235
South Asian	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0	75	40	35
Chinese	x	x	x	15	0	15	25	15	10	125	35	90
Black	x	x	x	90	45	45	45	15	25	30	15	15
Filipino	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	x	x	x	105	55	50	15	15	0	50	20	30
Latin American	x	x	x	35	15	20	50	20	25	35	25	10
Southeast Asian	x	x	x	0	0	0	60	20	35	10	0	0
West Asian	x	x	x	120	55	65	0	0	0	45	20	30
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	x	x	x	550	275	275	380	160	220	460	255	200
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	x	x	x	960	450	510	575	260	310	875	435	440
Canadian	x	x	x	40	20	25	85	30	60	45	20	25
English	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	25	0
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	15	40	25	20
Scottish	x	x	x	10	0	10	15	0	10	10	0	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	x	x	x	105	45	60	140	55	85	85	50	30
German	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese	x	x	x	20	10	15	35	30	10	125	35	90
Italian	x	x	x	20	10	10	50	10	40	60	40	25
Indian (India)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ukrainian	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Québécois	x	x	x	25	15	10	40	15	20	15	0	15
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Filipino	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	x	x	x	20	10	15	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	x	x	x	40	25	15	0	0	0	15	15	0
Russian	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	20	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	20	10	15	0	0	0	15	0	10
American	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Spanish	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0	45	15	30
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	x	x	x	40	20	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	x	x	x	50	25	25	0	0	0	45	25	20
Punjabi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	x	x	x	25	20	10	0	0	0	70	40	35
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	25	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	50	30	20	30	15	20	45	20	25
Iranian	x	x	x	125	55	70	0	0	0	30	10	15
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0
Hindu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	x	x	x	20	0	15	0	0	0	25	20	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	x	x	x	60	35	25	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	x	x	x	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	x	x	x	10	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigerian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
African Caribbean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	20	15
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	55	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	x	x	x	960	450	505	570	265	310	870	440	435
Buddhist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	x	x	x	405	175	235	240	90	150	235	130	105
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	x	x	x	45	15	30	55	30	30	50	20	25
Anabaptist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baptist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	x	x	x	215	85	135	145	45	100	120	80	40
Christian Orthodox	x	x	x	130	55	65	0	0	0	35	25	10
Jehovah's Witness	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	x	x	x	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Jewish	x	x	x	105	65	40	0	0	0	70	35	35
Muslim	x	x	x	270	135	135	30	20	15	160	75	85
Sikh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	x	x	x	170	80	85	295	150	150	360	165	195
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	x	x	x	955	445	505	570	255	310	875	435	435
Non-movers	x	x	x	735	340	395	530	245	285	580	280	300
Movers	x	x	x	215	100	110	40	10	25	300	155	140
Non-migrants	x	x	x	130	60	75	15	10	0	180	105	75
Migrants	x	x	x	80	45	45	25	0	15	120	60	60
Internal migrants	x	x	x	30	15	15	0	0	0	35	15	15
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
External migrants	x	x	x	55	25	25	0	0	0	85	40	40
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	x	x	x	895	425	470	515	220	295	870	440	435
Non-movers	x	x	x	355	170	190	335	140	190	145	75	70
Movers	x	x	x	540	255	280	185	80	105	730	365	365
Non-migrants	x	x	x	155	70	85	110	50	60	180	110	70
Migrants	x	x	x	380	185	195	75	30	45	550	255	295
Internal migrants	x	x	x	90	40	50	45	20	25	155	85	70
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	70	30	40	35	20	15	60	35	25
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	20	10	15	10	0	10	95	50	45
External migrants	x	x	x	295	145	145	30	10	20	395	175	220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	805	365	440	435	190	245	865	435	430
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	x	x	x	55	25	30	90	50	35	15	0	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	x	x	x	755	345	415	350	135	205	850	430	425
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	495	235	260	270	130	140	345	180	165
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	x	x	x	20	15	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	x	x	x	480	215	255	240	110	130	345	180	165
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	810	365	445	435	190	245	865	430	430
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	55	20	35	85	45	40	10	0	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	x	x	x	90	50	40	40	10	25	255	105	150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	665	290	370	310	130	180	595	325	270
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	210	95	115	130	60	65	130	55	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	40	20	20	30	20	10	10	10	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	x	x	x	30	10	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	x	x	x	10	10	0	20	15	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	x	x	x	110	45	65	70	25	45	90	35	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	60	25	25	30	10	15	25	10	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	x	x	x	455	200	255	185	75	110	465	270	200
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	185	70	120	80	25	55	230	160	70
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	45	15	30	35	20	15	35	20	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Master's degree	x	x	x	180	85	100	45	20	20	155	70	95
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	x	x	x	20	20	0	15	0	15	30	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	500	235	265	270	130	145	345	180	160
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	20	15	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	x	x	x	45	25	15	10	10	10	40	15	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	435	190	240	225	110	120	310	165	145
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	110	60	50	80	40	40	60	20	35
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	20	0	15	25	25	0	15	10	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	x	x	x	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	x	x	x	50	25	25	25	15	15	35	0	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	40	25	15	25	10	20	10	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	x	x	x	325	130	195	150	65	85	250	140	105
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	140	50	90	65	30	35	90	75	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	30	10	20	25	10	10	25	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Master's degree	x	x	x	130	60	65	35	20	15	110	40	70
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	x	x	x	20	10	0	15	0	15	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	x	x	x	810	365	445	435	190	245	860	430	430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	x	x	x	145	80	70	120	55	65	265	105	160
Education	x	x	x	35	0	30	10	0	10	20	0	20
13. Education	x	x	x	35	0	30	10	0	10	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	40	20	20	20	10	10	35	20	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	40	20	20	20	10	10	30	15	15
Humanities	x	x	x	50	10	40	40	15	30	45	20	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	x	x	x	10	0	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	20	0	20	0	0	0	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	10	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	75	20	55	30	0	25	95	25	70
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	x	x	x	20	0	15	10	0	10	25	0	15
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	45	15	30	0	0	0	45	15	35
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	170	90	80	35	20	15	120	85	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	10	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	155	85	70	20	10	10	120	85	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	45	25	25	15	0	10	80	40	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0	65	35	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	45	30	20	20	15	10	60	45	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	40	20	15	20	15	10	50	30	15
25. Library science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	x	x	x	135	95	45	65	50	10	100	75	20
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	x	x	x	120	80	40	25	20	10	85	65	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	x	x	x	60	15	45	70	10	55	20	0	15
30.37 Design for human health	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	50	10	35	60	10	55	15	0	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	x	x	x	495	235	260	275	130	140	345	185	165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	x	x	x	65	45	20	45	20	15	35	20	15
Education	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
13. Education	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	30	0	20	15	0	15	20	15	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	30	0	20	15	0	15	15	10	0
Humanities	x	x	x	35	10	35	25	10	20	15	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	x	x	x	10	0	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	35	0	30	25	0	20	45	0	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	x	x	x	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	0	20
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	95	55	40	25	15	10	80	55	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	95	55	40	15	10	10	80	55	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	30	15	15	10	0	10	50	30	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0	40	30	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	45	30	15	20	10	10	25	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	40	20	15	20	10	10	25	20	0
25. Library science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	x	x	x	115	70	45	55	45	10	50	35	10
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	x	x	x	105	65	40	25	15	10	40	30	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	x	x	x	25	10	20	35	10	25	15	0	15
30.37 Design for human health	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	20	10	10	30	0	25	0	0	0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	x	x	x	495	235	260	275	130	140	345	185	165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	65	45	20	45	20	15	35	20	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	x	x	x	430	190	240	230	105	120	305	165	145
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	180	75	95	170	85	85	180	105	70
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	160	75	90	165	85	80	150	85	60
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	20	0	15	10	0	10	30	20	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	x	x	x	255	110	145	60	20	40	130	55	75
Americas	x	x	x	30	15	15	0	0	0	30	10	20
United States of America	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	x	x	x	60	30	25	45	20	25	30	20	10
Belgium	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	x	x	x	10	0	10	25	10	20	15	10	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	x	x	x	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	x	x	x	45	25	15	10	0	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	x	x	x	125	40	80	0	0	0	60	15	40
Iran⁸⁸	x	x	x	100	30	70	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	x	x	x	810	365	445	435	190	245	865	430	430
In the labour force	x	x	x	500	245	255	265	130	135	520	270	245
Employed	x	x	x	410	190	220	255	130	130	400	235	165
Unemployed	x	x	x	85	55	30	0	0	0	120	35	80
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	310	120	190	175	60	115	345	160	185
Participation rate	x	x	x	61.7	67.1	57.3	60.9	68.4	55.1	60.1	62.8	57.0
Employment rate	x	x	x	50.6	52.1	49.4	58.6	68.4	53.1	46.2	54.7	38.4
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	17.0	22.4	11.8	0.0	0.0	0.0	23.1	13.0	32.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	x	x	x	810	365	445	435	190	245	860	430	430
Did not work¹⁸⁶	x	x	x	315	130	185	165	65	95	375	170	205
Worked	x	x	x	495	235	260	270	125	145	485	260	225
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	x	x	x	190	90	95	140	80	60	145	80	60
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	x	x	x	305	150	160	130	45	85	340	180	170
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	36.7	34.4	38.8	41.8	46.8	37.6	31.8	32.2	31.3
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	x	x	x	500	245	255	265	130	135	515	270	245
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	x	x	x	30	20	10	0	0	0	55	15	35
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	x	x	x	475	230	245	265	130	135	470	260	205
Employee	x	x	x	385	180	205	215	105	110	395	220	180
Permanent position	x	x	x	245	125	115	190	90	95	235	150	90
Temporary position	x	x	x	140	50	95	30	15	20	160	65	95
Fixed term (1 year or more)	x	x	x	60	15	45	10	0	10	65	35	30
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	x	x	x	85	40	50	15	10	0	95	35	60
Self-employed¹⁹²	x	x	x	85	45	35	45	25	20	70	40	30
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	x	x	x	500	245	255	265	130	135	515	270	245
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	x	x	x	30	20	10	0	0	0	55	15	35
All occupations¹⁹¹	x	x	x	475	230	245	265	130	135	470	260	205
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	110	40	65	60	20	40	170	65	105
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	60	40	15	60	35	20	85	65	20
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	25	0	15	45	10	35	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	65	25	45	40	25	15	80	45	35
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	40	15	25	0	0	0	30	20	0
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	115	45	65	25	10	20	65	25	40
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	45	30	10	25	25	0	10	10	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	x	x	x	500	245	255	265	130	135	515	270	245
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	x	x	x	30	20	10	0	0	0	55	15	35
All industries¹⁹¹	x	x	x	475	230	245	265	130	135	470	260	205
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	35	20	15	20	15	10	10	0	10
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	15	0	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	30	15	20	10	0	0	40	10	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	45	45	10	20	10	10	70	45	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	45	30	20	35	25	15	125	75	55
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
61 Educational services	x	x	x	80	30	50	35	10	20	100	50	45
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	55	15	35	55	20	35	10	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	25	20	10	10	0	0	10	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	30	10	30	15	0	15	0	0	0
91 Public administration	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	x	x	x	545	260	280	285	135	150	540	295	245
English	x	x	x	150	75	75	15	15	0	305	190	115
French	x	x	x	145	85	65	155	55	100	50	35	20
Non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	x	x	x	220	85	135	115	60	50	155	70	80
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	x	x	x	545	260	280	285	135	150	540	295	245
Single responses	x	x	x	450	210	235	260	125	130	480	275	205
Official languages	x	x	x	435	200	235	260	125	130	475	275	205
English	x	x	x	215	100	110	30	20	10	400	230	165
French	x	x	x	220	100	120	235	105	125	80	45	35
Non-official languages	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	100	55	45	25	0	20	55	20	40
English and French	x	x	x	85	40	45	25	0	20	45	15	30
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	x	x	x	545	260	280	285	135	150	540	295	245
None	x	x	x	405	215	185	195	75	120	400	240	160
English	x	x	x	75	15	60	75	45	25	30	15	20
French	x	x	x	60	30	35	15	0	10	95	40	55
Non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	x	x	x	410	195	220	255	130	130	395	235	165
Worked at home	x	x	x	140	70	70	100	55	45	225	140	85
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	40	20	25	25	20	0	15	0	10
Usual place of work	x	x	x	225	105	120	130	55	80	140	80	65
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	x	x	x	225	105	120	130	55	75	140	80	65
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	175	80	90	105	45	60	140	75	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	25	15	15	20	10	15	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	x	x	x	265	125	145	155	75	80	155	85	75
Car, truck or van	x	x	x	190	95	95	120	60	60	40	25	15
Car, truck or van - as a driver	x	x	x	180	95	80	110	55	55	40	25	15
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	x	x	x	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Public transit	x	x	x	55	20	35	35	10	20	15	10	10
Walked	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0	90	40	50
Bicycle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	x	x	x	265	125	145	155	75	80	155	85	75
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	35	20	15	35	10	20	60	25	35
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	115	50	60	65	30	30	70	40	35
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	75	40	35	40	15	20	10	10	0
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	20	0	10	10	10	0	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	25	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	x	x	x	265	125	145	155	75	80	155	85	75
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	30	10	20	30	15	20	10	10	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	45	20	25	20	0	15	15	10	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	85	45	35	40	15	25	35	20	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	60	20	40	25	10	15	65	30	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	40	20	25	35	20	10	25	15	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	x	x	x	170	95	80	100	50	45	40	20	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	55	30	25	15	5	5	25	15	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	125	65	60	90	50	40	15	10	5
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	x	x	x	115	60	50	65	30	30	25	15	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	35	20	15	10	5	10	20	10	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	x	x	x	25	10	15	5	0	5	20	10	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	x	x	x	10	10	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	80	40	40	55	30	25	10	10	5

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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