Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24663329More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663212More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660279More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661208More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	0	...	...	1,018	...	...	364	...	...	15	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	0	...	...	551	...	...	137	...	...	9	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	0	...	...	491	...	...	134	...	...	7	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	20,118.6	...	...	3,851.9	...	...	18.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.45	...	...	0.05	...	...	0.09	...	...	0.80	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	x	x	x	1,020	485	535	360	180	180	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	120	55	55	45	25	25	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	40	20	15	10	5	0	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	50	25	25	20	10	5	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	35	15	20	20	5	10	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	800	400	405	210	110	105	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	55	30	20	20	5	10	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	165	80	80	25	15	10	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	170	90	85	20	5	10	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	110	50	55	5	5	0	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	65	35	30	10	0	5	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	60	35	30	15	5	10	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	40	15	25	25	15	15	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	45	20	25	25	10	15	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	50	20	30	35	25	15	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	40	20	20	25	15	15	x	x	x
65 years and over	x	x	x	100	30	70	110	50	60	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	30	10	15	20	10	10	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	25	15	10	15	5	5	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	20	0	15	25	15	15	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	10	0	10	20	10	15	x	x	x
85 years and over	x	x	x	20	5	15	25	10	10	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	15	5	10	15	10	15	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
100 years and over	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	11.8	11.3	10.3	12.5	13.9	13.9	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	78.4	82.5	75.7	58.3	61.1	58.3	x	x	x
65 years and over	x	x	x	9.8	6.2	13.1	30.6	27.8	33.3	x	x	x
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.0	1.0	2.8	6.9	5.6	5.6	x	x	x
Average age of the population	x	x	x	35.4	33.2	37.5	48.9	48.4	49.4	x	x	x
Median age of the population	x	x	x	30.2	28.8	31.4	53.2	53.2	52.4	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	x	...	...	490	...	...	135	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	0	...	...	130	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	285	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	135	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	x	...	...	490	...	...	135	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	210	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	165	...	...	55	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	x	x	1,020	485	530	365	180	185	x	x	x
Average household size	x	...	...	2.1	...	...	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	x	x	x	905	425	475	315	155	160	x	x	x
Married or living common-law	x	x	x	330	160	170	190	100	95	x	x	x
Married	x	x	x	230	110	125	185	95	95	x	x	x
Living common-law	x	x	x	100	50	45	10	5	5	x	x	x
Living common law - Never married	x	x	x	95	50	45	5	5	5	x	x	x
Living common law - Separated	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Living common law - Divorced	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Living common law - Widowed	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Not married and not living common-law	x	x	x	570	270	300	125	60	65	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law - Never married	x	x	x	450	230	215	85	50	35	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law - Separated	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	x	x	x	65	25	45	15	5	10	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	x	x	x	35	0	35	20	0	20	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	x	...	...	190	...	...	115	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	115	...	...	60	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	x	...	...	1.7	...	...	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	195	...	...	110	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	145	...	...	100	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	95	...	...	90	...	...	x	...	...
With children⁶	x	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...
Without children	x	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
With children⁶	x	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
Without children	x	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
Total one-parent families	x	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	x	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	x	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	1,020	485	530	365	180	185	x	x	x
Total - Persons in census families	x	x	x	530	240	285	330	165	170	x	x	x
Married spouses or common-law partners	x	x	x	290	150	145	195	95	95	x	x	x
Parents in one-parent families	x	x	x	45	10	40	15	0	10	x	x	x
Children⁶	x	x	x	190	90	105	125	65	55	x	x	x
In a two-parent family	x	x	x	130	55	70	105	50	50	x	x	x
In a one-parent family	x	x	x	65	30	30	20	15	10	x	x	x
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	490	245	245	30	15	20	x	x	x
Living alone	x	x	x	205	95	110	20	10	10	x	x	x
Living with other relatives⁷	x	x	x	60	30	30	10	5	5	x	x	x
Living with non-relatives only	x	x	x	220	115	105	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	x	...	...	490	...	...	135	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	x	...	...	175	...	...	105	...	...	x	...	...
Couple-family households	x	...	...	135	...	...	90	...	...	x	...	...
With children⁶	x	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...
Without children	x	...	...	75	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...
One-parent-family households	x	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	x	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	x	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	x	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	205	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	x	x	x	900	430	470	315	155	165	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	860	405	455	310	155	155	x	x	x
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,000	30,000	30,200	36,000	38,400	33,600	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	860	405	455	310	155	155	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,800	27,400	28,000	32,400	35,200	29,800	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	755	370	385	295	150	145	x	x	x
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	20,800	19,600	21,600	23,800	30,000	20,800	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	675	335	340	205	105	95	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	20,800	20,400	21,400	32,000	33,600	31,600	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	785	355	425	255	115	140	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,000	6,320	9,600	13,700	14,500	12,900	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	95	50	45	25	15	10	x	x	x
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,480	5,480	5,640	6,120	x	x	x	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	385	175	210	100	55	45	x	x	x
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	12,000	8,500	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	x	x	x	825	395	430	295	140	155	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	810	395	415	290	140	150	x	x	x
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,700	38,000	35,600	54,000	60,000	48,000	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	810	395	415	290	140	150	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,000	32,400	31,600	43,600	48,000	40,000	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	735	360	370	265	125	140	x	x	x
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,700	31,500	27,900	45,200	53,000	38,000	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	670	335	335	185	95	90	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,500	31,400	27,600	48,000	55,000	40,000	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	745	350	395	245	115	130	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	10,700	10,360	11,000	14,100	14,200	14,000	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	125	80	45	25	0	0	x	x	x
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,300	5,300	5,200	6,000	...	...	x	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	415	210	210	105	60	45	x	x	x
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,080	8,300	7,850	11,200	11,600	10,800	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	x	x	x	825	395	425	295	140	155	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	185	105	85	80	40	40	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	47,600	55,200	47,600	70,000	77,000	48,400	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	56,400	61,000	50,000	82,000	104,000	60,000	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	390	185	200	95	50	45	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	18,000	16,800	18,800	17,800	15,800	18,400	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	22,000	22,000	22,000	24,400	22,000	27,000	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)¹⁸	x	x	x	73.2	76.0	70.5	78.0	80.0	74.0	x	x	x
Employment income (%)¹⁹	x	x	x	66.8	70.5	63.2	58.0	62.0	52.0	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)²⁰	x	x	x	26.7	24.0	29.4	22.0	19.0	26.0	x	x	x
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	2.2	2.9	1.6	0.9	x	x	x	x	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	x	x	x	12.5	12.6	12.5	8.6	8.8	8.4	x	x	x
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	x	x	x	11.4	11.6	11.0	7.6	8.5	7.2	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	x	x	x	905	425	475	315	155	160	x	x	x
Without total income	x	x	x	40	20	15	10	5	5	x	x	x
With total income	x	x	x	860	405	455	305	150	160	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	100	50	50	15	5	10	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	175	85	85	35	15	20	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	155	70	90	75	35	40	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	125	55	70	50	20	25	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	115	55	60	30	15	15	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	80	30	45	15	10	5	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	30	15	20	20	10	10	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	15	5	10	20	15	10	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	25	15	10	10	0	5	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	15	5	5	15	5	10	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	25	15	10	30	20	5	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	20	10	10	10	10	0	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	5	5	0	15	15	5	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	x	x	x	905	425	475	315	155	160	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	40	20	15	10	5	5	x	x	x
With after-tax income	x	x	x	860	405	455	305	150	160	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	105	55	50	15	5	15	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	180	90	90	40	25	20	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	185	80	110	80	30	50	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	155	70	85	50	25	25	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	120	60	65	30	20	15	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	45	20	25	20	10	10	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	30	20	15	15	10	10	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	20	10	10	25	10	10	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	10	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	5	0	0	5	0	0	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	10	5	0	20	20	5	x	x	x
$100,000 to $124,999	x	x	x	5	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
$125,000 and over	x	x	x	5	5	0	10	5	0	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	x	x	x	905	425	475	315	155	160	x	x	x
Without employment income	x	x	x	225	90	135	110	50	65	x	x	x
With employment income	x	x	x	675	335	340	205	110	100	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	105	50	60	35	15	20	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	95	45	50	20	15	10	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	130	75	55	25	15	15	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	80	30	45	15	10	5	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	70	30	45	25	15	10	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	65	40	20	20	5	10	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	45	25	25	15	5	5	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	20	15	10	15	5	10	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	10	5	10	5	5	5	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	20	15	10	15	5	5	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	5	5	5	5	0	5	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	15	15	5	20	15	5	x	x	x
$100,000 to $124,999	x	x	x	10	5	5	5	5	0	x	x	x
$125,000 and over	x	x	x	10	10	0	15	10	5	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	x	x	x	900	430	470	315	155	165	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	795	370	415	300	150	150	x	x	x
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	25,600	26,000	24,600	34,000	38,400	30,200	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	795	370	420	300	150	150	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	24,400	24,600	23,800	30,400	34,400	26,600	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	720	345	375	285	140	145	x	x	x
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	23,400	24,800	21,400	29,400	36,000	23,600	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	650	315	335	205	110	100	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	23,200	25,000	22,000	33,600	37,600	26,400	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	665	295	365	235	110	125	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	1,780	1,450	2,140	7,650	4,720	9,100	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	x	x	x	60	20	40	15	5	5	x	x	x
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	3,560	x	3,560	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	x	x	x	825	395	430	295	140	155	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	765	365	400	290	140	150	x	x	x
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,850	34,800	29,200	50,000	60,000	41,000	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	765	365	400	290	140	150	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,000	29,700	26,500	40,800	49,000	34,000	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	700	345	360	265	130	140	x	x	x
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,400	33,200	25,800	46,800	60,000	35,500	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	655	330	325	190	100	95	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,900	32,600	25,200	50,800	60,000	42,000	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	660	300	360	215	105	110	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,870	4,320	7,120	9,200	8,200	10,200	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	45	25	20	0	0	0	x	x	x
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,200	5,600	9,000	...	...	...	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	x	x	x	825	395	425	295	140	155	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	190	110	85	80	40	40	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	46,400	46,800	34,800	68,500	81,000	42,400	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	49,600	56,000	42,000	75,000	100,000	50,000	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	350	160	190	95	45	45	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	19,600	26,400	17,000	25,600	25,600	26,000	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	23,900	27,200	21,000	38,500	36,000	42,000	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)	x	x	x	84.0	90.0	78.0	86.0	88.0	80.0	x	x	x
Employment income (%)	x	x	x	77.2	85.0	69.0	68.0	70.0	66.0	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)	x	x	x	15.9	10.2	21.8	13.6	10.0	18.5	x	x	x
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.3	1.0	1.6	x	x	...	x	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	x	...	...	490	...	...	135	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	52,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	46,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	205	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	34,800	...	...	34,400	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	31,600	...	...	31,400	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	x	...	...	280	...	...	110	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	70,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	63,200	...	...	99,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	x	...	...	475	...	...	130	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	62,400	...	...	118,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	54,400	...	...	96,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	220	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	37,600	...	...	56,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	32,800	...	...	44,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	255	...	...	105	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	84,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	73,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	x	...	...	490	...	...	130	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	70	...	...	75	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	x	...	...	490	...	...	130	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	50	...	...	55	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	x	...	...	215	...	...	115	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	70,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	63,200	...	...	98,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	80	...	...	50	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	73,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	65,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	x	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	87,000	...	...	154,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	83,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	x	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	58,000	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	55,200	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	x	x	x	425	215	220	20	10	10	x	x	x
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	28,000	26,600	28,800	40,000	x	x	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	26,200	25,600	27,000	35,600	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	x	...	...	190	...	...	100	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	83,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	72,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	96,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	80,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	60	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	100,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	88,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	56,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	50,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	x	x	x	415	220	195	30	0	20	x	x	x
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	34,200	37,600	30,600	56,000	x	20,000	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	30,100	32,000	28,000	44,000	x	20,000	x	x	x
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	x	x	x	1,020	485	535	360	180	180	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	140	70	70	65	30	30	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	45	25	20	10	5	0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	780	385	395	195	100	90	x	x	x
65 years and over	x	x	x	100	35	70	110	50	55	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	245	120	125	10	0	5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	25	10	15	5	0	0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	195	100	95	0	5	0	x	x	x
65 years and over	x	x	x	25	5	15	5	0	5	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	24.0	24.4	23.6	2.8	x	4.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	18.0	14.0	20.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	16.0	x	x	x	...	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	25.2	26.0	24.8	x	x	x	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	24.0	30.0	20.0	5.0	x	8.0	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	x	x	x	1,015	485	530	365	180	185	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	135	65	70	60	35	35	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	45	25	20	15	10	5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	780	385	390	190	100	95	x	x	x
65 years and over	x	x	x	100	30	70	105	50	60	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	245	120	120	5	0	5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	15	10	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	190	105	85	0	0	0	x	x	x
65 years and over	x	x	x	40	10	25	0	0	0	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	24.0	25.2	23.2	x	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	8.0	12.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	x	x	x	x	...	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	24.8	27.6	22.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	36.0	30.0	40.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	x	x	x	1,020	485	535	365	180	180	x	x	x
In bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	830	390	445	150	70	75	x	x	x
In bottom decile	x	x	x	310	150	160	5	0	5	x	x	x
In second decile	x	x	x	155	75	85	30	20	15	x	x	x
In third decile	x	x	x	145	65	75	30	15	20	x	x	x
In fourth decile	x	x	x	145	65	80	45	25	25	x	x	x
In fifth decile	x	x	x	80	35	45	30	15	15	x	x	x
In top half of the distribution	x	x	x	185	95	90	215	105	110	x	x	x
In sixth decile	x	x	x	75	45	30	40	20	25	x	x	x
In seventh decile	x	x	x	20	10	15	50	25	25	x	x	x
In eighth decile	x	x	x	45	20	30	45	25	20	x	x	x
In ninth decile	x	x	x	20	15	10	40	20	25	x	x	x
In top decile	x	x	x	20	10	10	35	15	20	x	x	x
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	x	...	...	1,015	...	...	365	...	...	x	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	x	...	...	0.349	...	...	0.302	...	...	x	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	x	...	...	0.470	...	...	0.428	...	...	x	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	x	...	...	0.318	...	...	0.253	...	...	x	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	x	...	...	4.5	...	...	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	x	x	x	1,015	485	530	365	180	185	x	x	x
English only	x	x	x	325	165	160	15	10	10	x	x	x
French only	x	x	x	100	35	65	75	40	35	x	x	x
English and French	x	x	x	570	270	300	265	135	130	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	20	10	15	5	0	10	x	x	x
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	x	x	x	1,015	485	530	365	180	185	x	x	x
English	x	x	x	560	280	280	165	75	85	x	x	x
French	x	x	x	325	160	170	135	75	65	x	x	x
English and French	x	x	x	115	45	70	55	30	25	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	15	5	15	5	0	10	x	x	x
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	x	x	x	1,015	485	530	365	180	185	x	x	x
Single responses	x	x	x	860	415	440	345	175	175	x	x	x
Official languages	x	x	x	440	215	230	150	80	65	x	x	x
English	x	x	x	210	100	110	60	35	30	x	x	x
French	x	x	x	225	115	115	85	45	40	x	x	x
Non-official languages	x	x	x	415	205	215	205	90	110	x	x	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	415	205	215	205	90	110	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	45	30	20	30	15	15	x	x	x
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	5	5	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	5	5	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hausa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	x	x	x	35	25	10	20	10	10	x	x	x
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	x	x	x	40	20	10	20	10	10	x	x	x
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5	15	5	5	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	x	x	x	5	0	5	15	5	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	80	30	45	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinaray-a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Merina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	55	15	40	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	x	x	x	15	5	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	5	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Krio	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sango	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	20	15	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tulu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	160	80	80	155	70	90	x	x	x
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	20	10	15	10	5	5	x	x	x
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	x	x	x	20	10	15	10	5	5	x	x	x
Belarusian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rusyn	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
High German languages	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	60	35	20	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	50	30	20	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Odia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	35	20	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rohingya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baluchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Parsi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian languages	x	x	x	10	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	10	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	65	30	35	140	65	80	x	x	x
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0	130	60	70	x	x	x
Portuguese	x	x	x	10	5	5	5	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	x	x	x	40	15	30	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	10	5	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Éwé	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gikuyu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Luba-Kasai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mòoré	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mwani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ndebele	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Soninke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sotho-Tswana languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wojenaka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuer	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	60	35	25	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	x	x	x	60	30	25	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	x	x	x	50	25	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuki-Chin languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	x	x	x	160	70	95	15	5	5	x	x	x
English and French	x	x	x	60	25	35	0	5	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	65	25	35	5	0	5	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	25	10	10	10	5	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	10	5	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	x	x	x	1,015	485	530	365	180	185	x	x	x
English	x	x	x	255	130	125	105	50	55	x	x	x
French	x	x	x	190	80	105	85	50	35	x	x	x
Non-official language	x	x	x	135	65	75	50	20	30	x	x	x
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	135	65	75	50	20	30	x	x	x
English and French	x	x	x	110	65	40	15	5	5	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	160	75	85	40	20	20	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	40	20	25	30	15	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	110	35	75	30	15	15	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	x	x	x	1,015	485	530	365	180	185	x	x	x
Single responses	x	x	x	885	430	455	335	170	170	x	x	x
Official languages	x	x	x	610	300	315	255	130	125	x	x	x
English	x	x	x	370	185	185	160	80	80	x	x	x
French	x	x	x	235	110	130	95	55	45	x	x	x
Non-official languages	x	x	x	270	130	145	80	35	45	x	x	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	270	130	145	80	35	45	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	35	25	15	15	5	5	x	x	x
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hausa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	x	x	x	35	25	10	15	5	5	x	x	x
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	x	x	x	30	20	10	15	5	5	x	x	x
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0	10	5	5	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	x	x	x	5	5	0	10	5	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	60	25	35	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinaray-a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Merina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	45	15	35	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Krio	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sango	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	5	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tulu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	95	40	50	55	25	35	x	x	x
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5	10	5	5	x	x	x
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5	10	5	5	x	x	x
Belarusian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	x	x	x	5	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rusyn	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
High German languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	40	25	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	30	20	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	x	x	x	10	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Odia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	20	15	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rohingya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baluchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Parsi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian languages	x	x	x	10	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	10	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	40	15	25	50	25	25	x	x	x
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	x	x	x	5	0	0	50	20	25	x	x	x
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	x	x	x	30	10	20	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Éwé	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gikuyu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Luba-Kasai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mòoré	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mwani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ndebele	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Soninke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sotho-Tswana languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wojenaka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuer	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	55	30	25	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	x	x	x	55	30	25	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	x	x	x	50	25	20	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	5	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuki-Chin languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	x	x	x	135	50	80	30	15	20	x	x	x
English and French	x	x	x	45	20	30	10	5	5	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	50	20	30	5	5	5	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	10	10	5	10	5	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	20	5	10	5	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	10	5	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	x	x	x	1,020	485	530	365	180	185	x	x	x
None	x	x	x	660	315	345	265	130	130	x	x	x
English	x	x	x	100	60	40	15	5	5	x	x	x
French	x	x	x	75	40	35	30	15	10	x	x	x
Non-official language	x	x	x	90	35	55	35	15	15	x	x	x
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	90	35	55	35	15	15	x	x	x
English and French	x	x	x	20	5	10	5	5	5	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	20	10	15	5	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	35	10	25	20	5	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	x	x	x	925	445	480	340	160	180	x	x	x
Official languages	x	x	x	905	435	470	330	160	170	x	x	x
English	x	x	x	820	385	435	270	140	135	x	x	x
French	x	x	x	575	275	300	305	145	155	x	x	x
Non-official languages	x	x	x	645	300	345	265	110	150	x	x	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	640	300	340	265	110	150	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	100	75	25	35	15	20	x	x	x
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hausa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	x	x	x	95	70	25	25	10	20	x	x	x
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	x	x	x	85	70	25	25	10	20	x	x	x
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	15	25	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	15	25	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	160	60	100	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	0	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	x	x	x	35	25	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinaray-a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Merina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	160	60	100	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	x	x	x	35	10	25	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	25	10	20	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Krio	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sango	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	30	15	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tulu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	245	105	140	195	85	110	x	x	x
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15	30	15	15	x	x	x
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15	30	15	15	x	x	x
Belarusian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rusyn	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
High German languages	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	85	30	55	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	65	30	40	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	x	x	x	40	10	25	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Odia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	25	10	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rohingya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baluchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Parsi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian languages	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	135	60	70	155	70	85	x	x	x
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	x	x	x	20	0	10	135	65	70	x	x	x
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	x	x	x	120	60	60	10	0	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	40	20	20	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Éwé	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gikuyu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Luba-Kasai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mòoré	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mwani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ndebele	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Soninke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sotho-Tswana languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wojenaka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuer	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	45	35	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	x	x	x	45	35	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	x	x	x	45	35	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuki-Chin languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	x	x	x	920	440	480	340	160	180	x	x	x
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous identity	x	x	x	915	440	470	340	160	180	x	x	x
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	x	x	x	920	440	480	340	160	180	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	920	440	475	340	160	180	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	x	...	...	475	...	...	130	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	30	...	...	125	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	445	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	x	...	...	475	...	...	130	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	445	...	...	130	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	x	...	...	475	...	...	130	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	190	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	170	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	x	...	...	475	...	...	130	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	375	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	3.6	...	...	7.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	x	...	...	475	...	...	130	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	460	...	...	130	...	...	x	...	...
More than one person per room	x	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	x	...	...	475	...	...	130	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	395	...	...	130	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	x	...	...	475	...	...	130	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	270	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	115	...	...	115	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2015	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	x	...	...	475	...	...	130	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	x	...	...	420	...	...	130	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	x	...	...	475	...	...	130	...	...	x	...	...
One-maintainer household	x	...	...	275	...	...	70	...	...	x	...	...
Two-maintainer household	x	...	...	165	...	...	55	...	...	x	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	x	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	x	...	...	475	...	...	130	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	150	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	x	...	...	480	...	...	130	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	340	...	...	125	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	135	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	120	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	x	...	...	475	...	...	135	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	240	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	x	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable only	x	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed only	x	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Acceptable housing	x	...	...	240	...	...	120	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	x	...	...	465	...	...	130	...	...	x	...	...
In core need	x	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
Not in core need	x	...	...	425	...	...	130	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	30	...	...	120	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	x	...	...	66.7	...	...	37.5	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	x	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	x	...	...	655	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,700	...	...	1,260	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	x	...	...	552,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	640,000	...	...	590,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	445	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	x	...	...	11.2	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	28.1	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	x	...	...	9.3	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	860	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	960	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	x	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	x	x	x	925	445	475	340	160	180	x	x	x
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	x	x	x	915	440	470	340	160	180	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	x	x	x	925	445	480	340	160	180	x	x	x
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	x	x	x	585	270	315	335	160	175	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	95	45	45	50	20	25	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	490	225	265	285	140	145	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	x	x	x	335	170	165	0	0	0	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	x	x	x	925	445	480	340	160	180	x	x	x
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	x	x	x	350	160	190	205	100	100	x	x	x
Immigrants⁸¹	x	x	x	450	205	250	135	60	80	x	x	x
Before 1980	x	x	x	30	15	10	70	40	35	x	x	x
1980 to 1990	x	x	x	25	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	80	25	50	35	15	25	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	65	40	30	15	0	10	x	x	x
2011 to 2021⁸²	x	x	x	255	115	140	0	0	0	x	x	x
2011 to 2015	x	x	x	110	45	70	0	0	0	x	x	x
2016 to 2021	x	x	x	145	75	70	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-permanent residents⁸³	x	x	x	125	80	45	0	0	0	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	x	x	x	455	205	250	135	60	75	x	x	x
Under 5 years	x	x	x	10	0	10	10	0	10	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	70	35	35	40	25	10	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	90	40	50	40	10	25	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	225	110	120	45	15	25	x	x	x
45 years and over	x	x	x	50	15	35	0	0	0	x	x	x
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	x	x	x	455	205	250	135	60	75	x	x	x
Americas	x	x	x	110	40	70	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	x	x	x	40	25	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
El Salvador	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guyana	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	x	x	x	35	10	25	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peru	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United States of America	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Europe	x	x	x	40	25	15	80	40	40	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
France	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greece	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungary	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italy	x	x	x	0	0	0	60	35	30	x	x	x
Netherlands	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Poland	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portugal	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbia⁸⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Kingdom⁸⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Africa	x	x	x	65	40	25	25	15	10	x	x	x
Algeria	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	45	20	25	0	0	0	x	x	x
Asia	x	x	x	240	100	140	25	0	20	x	x	x
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iran⁸⁸	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syria⁸⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
China⁹⁰	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hong Kong⁹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, South⁹²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	x	x	x	145	65	85	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10	x	x	x
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	x	x	x	140	70	75	0	0	0	x	x	x
Americas	x	x	x	25	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	x	x	x	20	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United States of America	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuela⁹⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
France	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ireland⁹⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italy	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Kingdom⁸⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Africa	x	x	x	30	15	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sudan⁹⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	25	10	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Asia	x	x	x	85	40	45	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
China⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hong Kong⁹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iran⁸⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, South⁹²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	x	x	x	45	30	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syria⁸⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania and other⁹³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth⁹⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	x	x	x	920	445	480	340	160	180	x	x	x
First generation¹⁰⁰	x	x	x	595	290	305	135	55	75	x	x	x
Second generation¹⁰¹	x	x	x	175	80	95	130	55	70	x	x	x
Third generation or more¹⁰²	x	x	x	160	75	85	80	45	35	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	x	x	x	425	185	240	65	25	40	x	x	x
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	x	x	x	255	110	140	20	15	0	x	x	x
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	x	x	x	150	60	90	10	10	0	x	x	x
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	x	x	x	105	55	55	10	10	0	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	x	x	x	80	30	50	30	0	25	x	x	x
Refugees¹⁰⁸	x	x	x	85	40	45	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	x	x	x	425	185	240	65	25	40	x	x	x
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	x	x	x	35	20	20	0	0	0	x	x	x
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	x	x	x	80	10	75	0	0	0	x	x	x
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	x	x	x	20	0	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	x	x	x	270	160	115	45	25	30	x	x	x
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	x	x	x	920	445	480	340	160	180	x	x	x
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	x	x	x	650	305	345	85	25	60	x	x	x
South Asian	x	x	x	95	40	55	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese	x	x	x	45	35	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Black	x	x	x	125	60	60	0	0	0	x	x	x
Filipino	x	x	x	185	75	105	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arab	x	x	x	65	45	15	30	10	20	x	x	x
Latin American	x	x	x	85	40	45	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southeast Asian	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	15	25	x	x	x
West Asian	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple visible minorities	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	x	x	x	270	135	135	255	140	120	x	x	x
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	x	x	x	925	445	480	340	160	180	x	x	x
Canadian	x	x	x	80	35	45	20	15	0	x	x	x
English	x	x	x	20	0	10	10	0	0	x	x	x
Irish	x	x	x	25	20	10	15	10	0	x	x	x
Scottish	x	x	x	20	20	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
French, n.o.s.¹²²	x	x	x	35	10	25	10	0	0	x	x	x
German	x	x	x	25	10	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese	x	x	x	35	25	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	x	x	x	15	0	10	135	65	65	x	x	x
Indian (India)	x	x	x	70	30	40	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	x	x	x	15	0	10	25	15	10	x	x	x
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	x	x	x	25	15	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Filipino	x	x	x	190	75	115	0	0	0	x	x	x
French Canadian	x	x	x	15	15	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
American	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Acadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	x	x	x	25	15	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	x	x	x	45	35	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	x	x	x	20	0	20	0	0	0	x	x	x
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sikh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austrian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	x	x	x	40	20	20	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindu	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mennonite	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Muslim	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombian	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guyanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afghan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hong Konger	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algerian	x	x	x	25	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraqi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salvadorean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African Caribbean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	x	x	x	20	15	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
South African	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Palestinian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African Canadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israeli	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Albertan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African American	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Laotian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
British Columbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Franco Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jatt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dominican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Byelorussian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Abenaki	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
New Zealander	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Huron (Wendat)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saskatchewanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Buddhist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gaspesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norman	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteaux	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrinya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vincentian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Manitoban	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cape Bretoner	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mayan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Honduran	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cherokee	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Caribbean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Flemish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Empire Loyalist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sicilian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azorean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamileke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Guyanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central African	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Basque	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igorot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woodland Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Prince Edward Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maliseet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Roma	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
African Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	x	x	x	920	440	480	340	160	180	x	x	x
Buddhist	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	10	25	x	x	x
Christian	x	x	x	390	165	225	230	110	115	x	x	x
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	x	x	x	30	20	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anabaptist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anglican	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baptist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Catholic	x	x	x	280	115	165	215	105	110	x	x	x
Christian Orthodox	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jehovah's Witness	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latter Day Saints	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lutheran	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Presbyterian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Reformed	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Church	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	x	x	x	40	25	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindu	x	x	x	70	45	25	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	x	x	x	25	15	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Muslim	x	x	x	105	55	45	45	15	30	x	x	x
Sikh	x	x	x	25	0	20	0	0	0	x	x	x
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other religions and spiritual traditions	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
No religion and secular perspectives	x	x	x	315	155	155	25	20	10	x	x	x
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	x	x	x	920	445	470	340	160	180	x	x	x
Non-movers	x	x	x	615	285	330	315	150	165	x	x	x
Movers	x	x	x	300	155	145	25	15	15	x	x	x
Non-migrants	x	x	x	265	145	125	25	15	15	x	x	x
Migrants	x	x	x	35	15	20	0	0	0	x	x	x
Internal migrants	x	x	x	20	0	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	20	0	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
External migrants	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	x	x	x	880	425	455	340	160	180	x	x	x
Non-movers	x	x	x	275	130	145	300	135	160	x	x	x
Movers	x	x	x	610	300	310	45	20	20	x	x	x
Non-migrants	x	x	x	260	130	125	35	20	10	x	x	x
Migrants	x	x	x	350	170	185	0	0	0	x	x	x
Internal migrants	x	x	x	125	40	85	0	0	0	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	95	25	70	0	0	0	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	30	15	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
External migrants	x	x	x	225	125	100	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	825	395	425	295	140	155	x	x	x
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	x	x	x	95	60	40	60	15	40	x	x	x
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	x	x	x	725	340	385	235	120	115	x	x	x
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	565	295	270	170	85	85	x	x	x
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	x	x	x	60	40	20	15	0	10	x	x	x
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	x	x	x	505	255	250	155	80	75	x	x	x
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	825	395	425	295	140	160	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	90	55	35	50	10	40	x	x	x
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	x	x	x	170	80	90	90	45	45	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	565	260	300	155	80	75	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	255	130	120	65	40	30	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	35	20	15	35	25	0	x	x	x
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	x	x	x	25	10	10	25	25	0	x	x	x
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	x	x	x	155	75	80	35	10	15	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	65	35	30	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree or higher	x	x	x	310	130	180	85	40	45	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	195	90	110	75	30	35	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	25	10	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Master's degree	x	x	x	80	30	45	10	0	0	x	x	x
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	565	295	270	165	80	85	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	55	40	10	10	0	0	x	x	x
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	x	x	x	80	35	40	45	25	20	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	430	215	215	110	50	55	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	170	100	70	35	25	15	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	35	15	15	20	15	10	x	x	x
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	x	x	x	20	10	10	20	15	0	x	x	x
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	x	x	x	85	55	25	20	10	0	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	55	30	25	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree or higher	x	x	x	260	115	150	70	30	40	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	170	75	95	55	25	30	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Master's degree	x	x	x	75	30	45	0	0	0	x	x	x
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	x	x	x	820	400	425	300	140	160	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	x	x	x	260	135	125	140	55	80	x	x	x
Education	x	x	x	25	0	20	10	0	0	x	x	x
13. Education	x	x	x	25	0	20	10	0	0	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	25	20	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Humanities	x	x	x	30	15	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
54. History	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	95	30	70	30	10	25	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	15	0	10	10	0	10	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
42. Psychology	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	50	10	40	10	0	0	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	95	40	55	40	15	20	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	90	40	55	30	15	20	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	50	25	20	10	0	0	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	45	30	10	10	10	0	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	40	25	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
25. Library science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	x	x	x	90	65	25	35	30	0	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
14. Engineering	x	x	x	45	30	10	15	10	0	x	x	x
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	x	x	x	30	10	15	10	10	0	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
48. Precision production	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Health and related fields	x	x	x	90	20	75	10	0	10	x	x	x
30.37 Design for human health	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	80	20	60	10	0	10	x	x	x
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	20	20	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other¹⁷⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	x	x	x	560	295	270	165	80	85	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	x	x	x	135	75	50	55	30	30	x	x	x
Education	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
13. Education	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Humanities	x	x	x	15	15	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
54. History	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	60	25	35	25	0	25	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
42. Psychology	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	30	10	20	0	0	0	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	95	40	55	35	15	20	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	90	35	55	30	15	15	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	30	20	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	25	25	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	25	25	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
25. Library science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	x	x	x	65	50	15	25	20	0	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
14. Engineering	x	x	x	35	30	10	15	10	0	x	x	x
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	x	x	x	15	10	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
48. Precision production	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Health and related fields	x	x	x	90	20	70	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.37 Design for human health	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	75	20	60	0	0	0	x	x	x
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	20	15	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other¹⁷⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	x	x	x	560	295	270	165	80	85	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	135	75	50	55	30	30	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	x	x	x	435	215	220	110	55	55	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	260	135	130	95	50	50	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	245	125	120	95	50	50	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	x	x	x	170	80	85	15	0	10	x	x	x
Americas	x	x	x	35	15	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
United States of America	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peru	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuela⁹⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Europe	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgium	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
France	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Netherlands	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Switzerland	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungary	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moldova¹⁸³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Poland	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ireland⁹⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Kingdom⁸⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italy	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbia⁸⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Africa	x	x	x	20	15	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algeria	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Africa	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Asia	x	x	x	105	45	60	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iran⁸⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syria⁸⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
China⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hong Kong⁹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, South⁹²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	x	x	x	75	25	50	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Asia	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
New Zealand	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Oceania	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	x	x	x	825	395	430	295	140	160	x	x	x
In the labour force	x	x	x	610	305	305	170	90	80	x	x	x
Employed	x	x	x	540	265	275	160	75	80	x	x	x
Unemployed	x	x	x	70	35	30	10	10	0	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	215	95	115	125	50	70	x	x	x
Participation rate	x	x	x	73.9	77.2	70.9	57.6	64.3	50.0	x	x	x
Employment rate	x	x	x	65.5	67.1	64.0	54.2	53.6	50.0	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	11.5	11.5	9.8	5.9	11.1	0.0	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	x	x	x	820	400	425	300	140	160	x	x	x
Did not work¹⁸⁶	x	x	x	230	95	135	115	45	70	x	x	x
Worked	x	x	x	595	300	290	180	95	85	x	x	x
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	x	x	x	190	110	80	80	45	40	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	x	x	x	400	190	210	100	55	45	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	35.5	35.6	35.4	41.8	39.2	44.4	x	x	x
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	x	x	x	610	300	310	175	85	80	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	x	x	x	25	0	20	0	0	0	x	x	x
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	x	x	x	580	300	285	175	85	80	x	x	x
Employee	x	x	x	555	280	275	135	60	75	x	x	x
Permanent position	x	x	x	385	190	195	105	40	60	x	x	x
Temporary position	x	x	x	170	85	85	35	15	15	x	x	x
Fixed term (1 year or more)	x	x	x	65	40	30	10	10	0	x	x	x
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	x	x	x	105	50	60	15	10	10	x	x	x
Self-employed¹⁹²	x	x	x	25	20	10	40	30	0	x	x	x
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	x	x	x	610	300	310	175	85	80	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	x	x	x	25	0	20	0	0	0	x	x	x
All occupations¹⁹¹	x	x	x	580	300	285	175	85	80	x	x	x
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	90	45	45	50	15	35	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	70	55	15	15	15	0	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	90	15	65	0	0	0	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	55	20	30	20	0	20	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	20	10	10	10	0	0	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	145	55	95	55	30	25	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	100	90	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	15	10	0	10	10	0	x	x	x
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	x	x	x	610	300	310	175	85	80	x	x	x
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	x	x	x	25	0	20	0	0	0	x	x	x
All industries¹⁹¹	x	x	x	580	300	285	175	85	80	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
22 Utilities	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
23 Construction	x	x	x	30	25	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	35	20	10	15	15	0	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	20	10	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	50	30	20	40	20	20	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	45	25	20	10	0	0	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	30	15	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	30	0	20	15	10	0	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	55	35	20	20	15	10	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	30	25	10	10	0	0	x	x	x
61 Educational services	x	x	x	55	20	30	10	0	10	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	80	20	65	15	10	0	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	55	25	30	20	10	10	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	35	15	25	0	0	0	x	x	x
91 Public administration	x	x	x	15	15	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	x	x	x	660	335	325	185	100	90	x	x	x
English	x	x	x	315	155	165	35	30	10	x	x	x
French	x	x	x	90	40	50	65	40	25	x	x	x
Non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and French	x	x	x	215	125	90	70	30	40	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	30	10	15	15	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	x	x	x	660	335	325	185	100	90	x	x	x
Single responses	x	x	x	560	275	285	145	85	60	x	x	x
Official languages	x	x	x	550	270	280	135	80	55	x	x	x
English	x	x	x	405	205	200	65	40	25	x	x	x
French	x	x	x	145	70	75	65	40	30	x	x	x
Non-official languages	x	x	x	10	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	10	0	0	10	0	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
High German languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	x	x	x	100	55	40	45	15	30	x	x	x
English and French	x	x	x	95	55	40	45	15	30	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	x	x	x	660	335	325	185	100	90	x	x	x
None	x	x	x	505	250	250	150	80	65	x	x	x
English	x	x	x	45	25	25	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	x	x	x	85	50	35	25	10	20	x	x	x
Non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	x	x	x	540	270	275	160	80	85	x	x	x
Worked at home	x	x	x	150	80	75	45	20	25	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	60	40	20	0	0	0	x	x	x
Usual place of work	x	x	x	325	145	185	105	55	50	x	x	x
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	x	x	x	325	145	185	105	50	50	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	250	110	135	90	45	50	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	55	25	35	0	0	0	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	25	10	15	0	0	0	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	x	x	x	390	190	205	105	55	50	x	x	x
Car, truck or van	x	x	x	165	95	65	80	50	30	x	x	x
Car, truck or van - as a driver	x	x	x	130	85	45	80	50	30	x	x	x
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	x	x	x	35	15	20	0	0	0	x	x	x
Public transit	x	x	x	180	70	110	15	0	15	x	x	x
Walked	x	x	x	35	10	20	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bicycle	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other method	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	x	x	x	390	190	205	105	55	50	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	70	25	45	30	15	20	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	120	65	55	45	35	15	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	120	60	60	10	0	10	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	65	25	40	15	10	10	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	20	20	0	0	0	0	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	x	x	x	390	190	205	105	55	50	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	25	15	10	0	0	0	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	65	40	25	10	10	0	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	85	40	40	30	10	15	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	45	10	30	20	20	0	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	75	35	35	35	10	20	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	95	45	50	0	0	0	x	x	x
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	x	x	x	140	70	70	65	30	35	x	x	x
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	45	25	20	35	15	15	x	x	x
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	95	45	50	30	15	15	x	x	x
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	x	x	x	100	45	55	55	25	30	x	x	x
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	30	15	15	35	15	15	x	x	x
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	x	x	x	30	10	10	30	15	15	x	x	x
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	x	x	x	0	5	5	0	0	0	x	x	x
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	70	30	40	20	10	10	x	x	x

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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