Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	0	...	...	512	...	...	722	...	...	451	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	0	...	...	196	...	...	542	...	...	203	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	0	...	...	195	...	...	445	...	...	194	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	3,454.8	...	...	46,580.6	...	...	9,337.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.45	...	...	0.15	...	...	0.02	...	...	0.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	x	x	x	510	250	265	720	395	330	450	200	250
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	60	30	35	45	15	30	60	30	25
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	10	5	10	15	5	5	15	10	5
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	20	10	10	15	5	10	15	5	10
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	35	15	20	15	5	10	30	15	15
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	310	160	150	540	305	235	255	105	145
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	30	15	15	25	10	20	15	5	15
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	40	20	15	105	55	50	20	0	15
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	15	10	5	95	50	45	30	10	20
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	10	5	5	45	25	15	20	10	10
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	10	5	5	45	25	15	15	5	5
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	25	15	10	30	20	15	30	10	20
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	45	25	20	30	15	15	35	20	20
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	55	25	35	50	35	20	35	15	20
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	40	20	25	50	40	20	30	10	15
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	35	20	20	55	30	25	25	10	10
65 years and over	x	x	x	140	65	75	135	70	60	135	60	75
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	40	15	20	50	35	20	35	10	20
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	45	20	25	35	15	20	35	15	20
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	20	15	10	25	15	10	35	10	20
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	25	10	10	10	0	10	25	10	10
85 years and over	x	x	x	15	5	10	15	5	5	15	10	0
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	10	5	0	5	5	5	10	10	0
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	11.8	12.0	13.2	6.3	3.8	9.1	13.3	15.0	10.0
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	60.8	64.0	56.6	75.0	77.2	71.2	56.7	52.5	58.0
65 years and over	x	x	x	27.5	26.0	28.3	18.8	17.7	18.2	30.0	30.0	30.0
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.9	2.0	3.8	2.1	1.3	1.5	3.3	5.0	0.0
Average age of the population	x	x	x	47.3	47.4	47.2	42.8	43.8	41.6	47.9	48.6	47.4
Median age of the population	x	x	x	50.8	50.0	51.6	40.0	41.2	38.8	49.6	50.8	49.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	x	...	...	195	...	...	445	...	...	195	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	0	...	...	415	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	x	...	...	195	...	...	445	...	...	190	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	45	...	...	300	...	...	60	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	65	...	...	105	...	...	65	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	x	x	510	250	265	660	345	320	450	200	250
Average household size	x	...	...	2.6	...	...	1.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	x	x	x	445	220	225	675	375	300	390	165	220
Married or living common-law	x	x	x	265	135	130	185	95	95	225	110	115
Married	x	x	x	235	120	120	125	65	60	200	100	100
Living common-law	x	x	x	30	15	15	65	35	35	30	10	15
Living common law - Never married	x	x	x	20	10	5	55	30	30	15	10	10
Living common law - Separated	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	x	x	x	10	5	5	5	5	5	15	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	x	x	x	180	85	95	485	280	205	165	55	105
Not married and not living common law - Never married	x	x	x	130	70	60	385	230	155	115	40	75
Not married and not living common law - Separated	x	x	x	10	5	5	30	15	10	5	0	0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	x	x	x	25	5	15	55	25	25	30	10	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	x	x	x	25	10	15	20	5	10	20	5	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	x	...	...	150	...	...	115	...	...	135	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	70	...	...	75	...	...	65	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	x	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	145	...	...	110	...	...	130	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	130	...	...	85	...	...	115	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	115	...	...	55	...	...	100	...	...
With children⁶	x	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
Without children	x	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
With children⁶	x	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	x	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
Total one-parent families	x	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	x	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	x	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	510	250	265	665	345	320	450	200	250
Total - Persons in census families	x	x	x	445	220	230	280	135	140	380	170	205
Married spouses or common-law partners	x	x	x	260	130	130	175	90	85	220	110	115
Parents in one-parent families	x	x	x	15	0	10	25	5	20	20	5	15
Children⁶	x	x	x	165	80	85	85	40	40	130	60	75
In a two-parent family	x	x	x	140	70	75	50	20	25	105	45	60
In a one-parent family	x	x	x	25	15	15	35	20	10	30	15	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	65	30	35	390	210	175	75	30	45
Living alone	x	x	x	45	20	30	295	160	140	55	20	35
Living with other relatives⁷	x	x	x	10	10	0	25	10	10	10	0	5
Living with non-relatives only	x	x	x	10	10	5	65	40	30	5	0	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	x	...	...	195	...	...	445	...	...	195	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	x	...	...	135	...	...	110	...	...	120	...	...
Couple-family households	x	...	...	120	...	...	85	...	...	105	...	...
With children⁶	x	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
Without children	x	...	...	55	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...
One-parent-family households	x	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	x	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	x	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	x	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	45	...	...	300	...	...	55	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	x	x	x	450	220	230	615	325	290	395	170	225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	425	215	210	580	310	270	385	165	215
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,800	41,600	31,600	31,600	32,800	30,600	35,200	42,000	28,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	425	215	210	580	310	270	385	165	215
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,800	37,600	30,600	29,800	30,200	28,800	31,800	36,800	27,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	380	195	185	505	275	240	345	155	190
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	26,400	34,000	18,800	26,200	29,000	25,000	25,200	35,200	17,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	275	150	130	370	205	160	240	110	135
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,800	48,000	27,200	27,600	24,400	32,800	33,200	37,600	28,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	370	175	195	490	255	235	325	130	195
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	12,600	12,600	12,500	6,550	6,550	6,550	14,800	16,400	13,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	35	20	15	30	15	15	35	15	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,280	6,160	x	6,000	x	x	4,600	x	3,720
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	130	60	70	150	75	65	105	50	55
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,500	6,000	8,000	7,500	8,000	6,000	8,000	9,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	x	x	x	415	200	215	650	365	285	380	170	205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	390	190	200	590	330	265	375	170	200
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	47,000	55,200	39,200	41,600	44,200	38,400	43,200	54,800	33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	390	190	200	590	330	265	375	170	200
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,600	45,200	34,400	35,000	36,800	32,400	36,000	44,400	28,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	360	180	180	525	295	230	320	160	160
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,800	48,800	30,600	37,800	38,800	36,000	37,200	45,200	28,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	295	155	140	385	220	160	205	115	90
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,800	50,000	34,500	35,400	36,800	34,000	41,600	45,000	38,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	330	155	175	510	275	230	315	140	170
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	12,560	11,400	13,600	9,520	10,100	8,800	13,800	15,000	12,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	40	25	15	35	20	0	0	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,000	6,800	9,000	3,800	3,600	...	...	...	...
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	145	65	75	180	115	65	70	50	20
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,600	8,800	8,400	8,200	8,200	8,400	8,800	8,800	8,500
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	x	x	x	415	200	215	650	365	280	385	175	205
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	130	80	50	150	80	70	105	65	45
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	58,400	58,800	58,400	67,000	84,000	45,200	67,000	67,500	66,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	69,000	73,000	62,000	67,000	78,000	54,000	70,000	72,000	68,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	135	65	75	190	120	70	70	40	30
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	16,600	19,000	13,100	6,400	5,920	7,850	7,800	7,750	10,300
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	23,600	23,000	24,000	10,600	8,800	13,600	16,000	15,000	17,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	x	x	x	77.5	84.0	69.0	80.0	80.0	80.0	73.0	77.0	68.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	x	x	x	68.0	72.0	60.0	55.2	57.0	53.0	53.0	54.0	52.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	x	x	x	22.6	17.0	30.4	19.6	19.6	19.6	26.8	23.0	32.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.8	1.6	2.0	0.5	0.4	x	x	x	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	x	x	x	7.4	5.8	9.8	6.8	7.3	5.9	4.7	5.2	3.9
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	x	x	x	6.6	5.2	8.5	6.0	6.6	5.2	3.8	4.4	2.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	x	x	x	445	220	225	620	325	290	390	165	220
Without total income	x	x	x	20	10	15	40	20	20	15	0	10
With total income	x	x	x	430	210	215	580	310	265	380	170	215
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	25	5	15	95	50	45	35	5	25
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	65	20	40	80	45	35	60	20	40
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	95	50	45	100	45	55	75	30	40
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	55	25	30	60	30	25	60	30	35
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	45	15	30	65	25	35	35	20	15
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	35	20	15	40	25	15	35	15	20
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	30	20	10	45	25	25	25	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	25	20	5	30	15	10	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	20	10	5	15	10	5	15	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	20	10	5	15	15	5	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	30	15	10	35	25	10	25	20	10
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	15	10	10	30	20	5	15	10	10
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	10	5	0	10	5	0	10	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	x	x	x	445	220	225	620	325	290	390	165	220
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	20	10	15	40	20	20	15	0	10
With after-tax income	x	x	x	430	210	215	580	310	265	380	170	215
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	25	5	20	100	50	45	30	10	25
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	60	20	45	75	45	30	60	20	40
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	100	60	40	115	60	60	90	35	55
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	70	30	40	70	35	35	60	35	30
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	60	30	25	80	35	45	45	20	25
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	35	20	15	60	30	25	35	20	20
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	25	20	5	25	15	10	20	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	20	10	10	20	15	10	15	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	10	5	10	10	5	5	10	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	5	0	0	15	10	0	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	10	5	0	10	10	0	10	5	5
$100,000 to $124,999	x	x	x	5	0	0	5	10	0	5	0	5
$125,000 and over	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	x	x	x	445	220	225	620	325	290	390	165	220
Without employment income	x	x	x	170	70	95	250	125	130	150	55	90
With employment income	x	x	x	275	150	125	365	205	165	245	110	135
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	35	15	20	75	45	35	40	20	25
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	25	10	15	45	25	20	20	5	15
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	40	20	25	45	30	15	30	15	20
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	30	20	10	20	10	5	20	5	10
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	20	10	10	15	5	10	25	10	10
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	20	10	15	30	10	25	30	10	20
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	20	20	5	30	10	15	15	5	10
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	25	15	5	25	15	10	10	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	15	15	5	25	15	15	15	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	15	10	10	10	10	5	15	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	5	5	5	10	10	0	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	25	15	5	30	25	5	20	10	10
$100,000 to $124,999	x	x	x	10	5	5	15	10	5	5	10	0
$125,000 and over	x	x	x	10	10	0	15	10	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	x	x	x	450	220	230	615	325	290	395	170	225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	420	210	210	535	290	245	375	165	210
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,200	42,400	28,800	29,600	28,400	31,200	32,400	42,000	25,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	420	210	210	535	290	245	375	165	210
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,400	37,600	28,400	28,200	28,000	28,800	29,600	36,000	23,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	385	195	190	480	250	225	340	155	180
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,600	36,800	24,000	26,400	26,600	26,400	28,200	36,800	20,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	285	155	130	345	185	150	240	115	125
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,000	45,200	32,400	24,800	19,400	29,800	36,400	46,800	29,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	335	160	175	430	230	200	310	125	185
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,800	5,720	10,300	2,100	1,980	2,800	10,500	10,300	10,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	x	x	x	20	15	10	25	15	10	20	10	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,080	x	x	6,360	x	x	4,360	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	x	x	x	415	200	215	650	365	285	380	170	205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	380	190	195	545	310	235	375	170	200
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,600	51,600	36,000	39,200	39,600	38,800	40,800	51,600	31,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	380	190	195	545	310	235	375	170	200
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,600	42,000	31,400	33,000	33,200	32,400	34,600	42,800	27,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	365	175	185	490	280	215	310	160	145
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,200	48,800	29,800	37,000	37,200	36,400	38,400	46,000	30,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	300	160	140	365	205	155	205	115	85
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,000	48,400	34,500	32,400	32,800	32,000	44,400	47,000	41,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	300	135	160	445	255	190	300	135	175
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,400	7,500	9,300	7,040	7,550	6,360	11,100	11,400	10,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	20	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,000	...	...	4,800	5,000	...	...	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	x	x	x	415	200	215	650	365	280	385	175	205
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	130	80	50	150	80	70	105	65	45
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	56,400	57,600	55,600	51,200	51,600	45,600	67,500	72,500	58,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	66,000	72,000	56,000	56,000	60,000	52,000	67,000	72,000	60,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	135	65	70	145	90	55	60	40	25
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	16,800	18,800	12,500	10,900	9,600	20,600	16,800	15,400	x
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	25,200	24,000	26,000	17,600	14,800	22,000	27,000	24,000	32,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	x	x	x	85.0	90.0	78.0	85.0	84.0	86.0	78.0	84.0	70.0
Employment income (%)	x	x	x	75.0	80.0	68.0	55.2	55.0	54.0	59.0	62.0	56.0
Government transfers (%)	x	x	x	15.2	10.4	21.6	14.7	15.8	13.4	22.0	17.0	29.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.0	x	x	0.6	0.8	x	x	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	x	...	...	195	...	...	445	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	87,000	...	...	45,200	...	...	65,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	77,500	...	...	40,800	...	...	59,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	45	...	...	300	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	31,200	...	...	34,000	...	...	32,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	30,600	...	...	32,400	...	...	29,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	x	...	...	150	...	...	150	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	107,000	...	...	67,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	95,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	x	...	...	180	...	...	455	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	102,000	...	...	54,400	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	86,000	...	...	45,600	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	50	...	...	270	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	37,000	...	...	38,000	...	...	40,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	33,000	...	...	31,600	...	...	35,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	125	...	...	180	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	128,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	108,000	...	...	66,500	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	x	...	...	195	...	...	445	...	...	195	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	80	...	...	60	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	x	...	...	195	...	...	445	...	...	195	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	x	...	...	145	...	...	120	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	106,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	94,000	...	...	62,400	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	55	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	58,400	...	...	85,000	...	...	63,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	54,800	...	...	67,500	...	...	56,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	x	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	144,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	125,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	x	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	57,600	...	...	56,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	52,800	...	...	53,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	x	x	x	55	25	35	365	200	165	65	30	40
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	29,800	34,400	29,400	29,800	29,800	29,200	32,800	34,400	31,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	29,600	31,000	29,200	27,800	27,600	27,800	29,600	30,200	29,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	x	...	...	130	...	...	170	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	128,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	108,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	80,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	68,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	70	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	160,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	132,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	...	...	...	64,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	56,000	...	...	...	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	x	x	x	50	15	35	305	190	115	65	25	40
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	37,000	45,000	32,000	35,200	31,200	42,000	40,000	60,000	29,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	33,000	40,000	30,000	29,600	27,000	34,000	35,000	48,000	27,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	x	x	x	510	250	265	665	345	320	450	200	250
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	85	35	50	50	25	30	70	40	35
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	15	5	10	15	10	10	20	10	5
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	290	145	140	480	255	225	240	105	140
65 years and over	x	x	x	140	65	75	135	65	60	135	60	75
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	30	15	20	215	110	105	70	30	40
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	0	0	5	15	5	15	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	15	10	5	165	85	80	30	10	20
65 years and over	x	x	x	20	5	10	30	20	15	30	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	6.0	5.0	7.0	32.8	32.5	33.0	14.8	14.0	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	32.0	25.0	40.0	12.0	12.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	4.0	4.0	4.0	35.2	34.5	35.5	12.0	10.0	12.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	12.0	8.0	16.0	24.0	28.0	20.0	22.0	20.0	24.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	x	x	x	510	250	265	665	345	320	450	200	250
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	85	40	45	55	20	30	70	35	35
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	10	5	10	15	10	5	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	290	150	145	480	255	225	245	105	135
65 years and over	x	x	x	135	65	70	130	70	65	140	65	75
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	20	5	10	175	95	85	30	15	15
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	5	0
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	10	5	5	145	75	70	25	10	10
65 years and over	x	x	x	5	0	5	15	10	5	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	3.6	3.0	4.0	26.2	26.8	25.2	6.8	7.0	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	24.0	20.0	25.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	3.6	x	4.0	30.8	31.0	31.0	8.5	10.0	8.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	5.0	x	6.0	10.0	14.0	6.0	4.0	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	x	x	x	510	250	265	660	345	320	450	200	250
In bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	235	110	125	495	250	245	245	110	140
In bottom decile	x	x	x	30	10	20	215	115	100	55	25	30
In second decile	x	x	x	60	25	30	80	30	45	55	25	30
In third decile	x	x	x	40	20	15	75	40	30	45	20	25
In fourth decile	x	x	x	50	25	25	75	40	35	45	15	30
In fifth decile	x	x	x	55	25	30	55	30	30	45	25	20
In top half of the distribution	x	x	x	275	140	135	170	90	80	205	95	115
In sixth decile	x	x	x	100	45	55	60	25	35	45	15	30
In seventh decile	x	x	x	35	20	15	35	15	15	45	20	25
In eighth decile	x	x	x	55	30	30	35	20	10	45	25	20
In ninth decile	x	x	x	40	15	20	30	15	15	40	15	25
In top decile	x	x	x	50	30	20	15	10	0	25	10	15
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	x	...	...	510	...	...	665	...	...	450	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	x	...	...	0.277	...	...	0.394	...	...	0.314	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	x	...	...	0.432	...	...	0.500	...	...	0.450	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	x	...	...	0.235	...	...	0.356	...	...	0.272	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	x	...	...	3.4	...	...	15.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	x	x	x	510	250	265	725	395	325	450	205	250
English only	x	x	x	10	0	10	195	105	90	65	25	45
French only	x	x	x	130	65	65	90	45	40	70	30	45
English and French	x	x	x	365	185	185	435	240	195	305	145	155
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	15	0	10	5	5	0	10	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	x	x	x	510	250	265	725	395	325	450	205	250
English	x	x	x	240	110	125	325	185	145	250	115	130
French	x	x	x	200	100	100	330	180	150	160	65	95
English and French	x	x	x	60	35	25	65	30	35	35	20	20
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	15	0	10	5	5	0	10	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	x	x	x	510	250	265	725	395	325	450	205	250
Single responses	x	x	x	490	240	250	665	370	300	430	195	235
Official languages	x	x	x	195	100	95	400	225	170	280	125	150
English	x	x	x	80	45	40	130	75	55	145	70	70
French	x	x	x	110	55	55	270	155	115	140	55	80
Non-official languages	x	x	x	300	145	160	265	140	130	150	65	80
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	300	145	160	265	140	130	150	65	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	25	15	15	55	25	30	10	5	5
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	25	15	15	55	25	30	10	5	5
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	25	15	15	45	20	25	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	230	115	125	90	55	30	130	55	75
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0	10	5	5	10	5	10
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0	10	5	5	10	5	10
Belarusian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5	40	20	20	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	10	5	5	20	10	5	10	5	5
Assamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rohingya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	215	100	110	30	20	10	90	45	50
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	200	95	105	0	0	0	80	40	40
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	10	5	5	20	15	5	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	80	40	45	5	0	5
Chinese languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	80	40	45	5	0	5
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0	70	35	40	0	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	20	10	15	55	25	30	25	5	15
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	10	5	10	20	15	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	5	5	5	10	5	10	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	x	x	x	510	250	265	725	395	325	450	205	250
English	x	x	x	145	75	70	140	90	55	165	80	85
French	x	x	x	95	45	50	225	125	95	115	50	65
Non-official language	x	x	x	65	30	35	60	20	40	45	20	30
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	65	30	35	60	20	40	45	20	30
English and French	x	x	x	25	15	10	85	50	40	40	20	20
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	35	15	20	125	70	55	50	25	30
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	65	35	25	25	10	15	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	85	30	50	55	25	30	20	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	x	x	x	510	250	265	725	395	325	450	205	250
Single responses	x	x	x	465	225	235	665	370	295	430	190	235
Official languages	x	x	x	340	165	175	515	305	215	355	160	195
English	x	x	x	220	105	115	215	135	80	225	105	125
French	x	x	x	120	60	60	300	170	130	130	55	75
Non-official languages	x	x	x	130	60	65	140	65	80	70	30	45
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	130	60	65	140	65	80	70	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10	25	10	15	10	5	5
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	20	5	10	25	10	15	10	5	5
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	20	5	10	20	10	10	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	85	45	40	35	15	20	55	25	30
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	5
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	5
Belarusian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	15	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	5
Assamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rohingya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	80	40	35	10	5	5	35	15	20
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	70	35	30	0	0	0	25	15	15
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	55	25	35	5	0	5
Chinese languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	55	25	35	5	0	5
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	45	20	25	60	25	30	20	10	10
English and French	x	x	x	5	0	0	15	10	10	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	15	5	10	25	10	15	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	20	10	10	10	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	10	5	5	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	x	x	x	510	250	265	725	395	325	450	200	250
None	x	x	x	345	170	175	475	260	215	345	155	190
English	x	x	x	15	10	5	110	60	50	25	10	10
French	x	x	x	50	25	20	25	20	10	30	15	15
Non-official language	x	x	x	30	15	15	65	35	25	35	10	25
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	30	15	15	65	35	25	35	10	25
English and French	x	x	x	15	5	10	15	5	10	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	5	5	5	15	15	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	50	20	30	10	5	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	x	x	x	455	210	250	725	400	330	430	195	235
Official languages	x	x	x	445	210	240	720	395	330	420	190	230
English	x	x	x	350	160	190	655	365	295	355	165	180
French	x	x	x	440	210	230	520	280	240	310	140	165
Non-official languages	x	x	x	360	145	215	470	245	225	185	85	100
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	360	145	215	470	245	225	185	85	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	60	25	35	130	70	65	30	10	20
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	60	25	35	125	60	65	30	10	20
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	60	25	35	100	50	50	30	10	20
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	245	110	145	160	75	80	150	70	80
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Assamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Baluchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	245	110	140	95	50	50	90	50	40
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	235	105	135	25	15	10	80	40	40
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	20	10	10	95	50	45	15	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	100	55	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	100	55	45	0	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0	100	55	45	0	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	x	x	x	455	210	245	730	400	330	430	195	235
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	x	x	x	450	210	245	730	400	330	425	190	235
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	x	x	x	455	210	245	730	400	330	430	195	235
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	455	210	245	730	400	330	425	190	235
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	x	...	...	180	...	...	455	...	...	190	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	135	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	45	...	...	450	...	...	100	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	x	...	...	180	...	...	455	...	...	190	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	155	...	...	445	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	x	...	...	180	...	...	455	...	...	190	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	10	...	...	295	...	...	45	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...	20	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	110	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	x	...	...	180	...	...	455	...	...	190	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	30	...	...	390	...	...	50	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.1	...	...	3.0	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	x	...	...	180	...	...	455	...	...	190	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	175	...	...	425	...	...	190	...	...
More than one person per room	x	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	x	...	...	180	...	...	455	...	...	190	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	175	...	...	395	...	...	190	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	x	...	...	180	...	...	455	...	...	190	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	70	...	...	275	...	...	155	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	80	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	x	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	x	...	...	180	...	...	455	...	...	190	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	x	...	...	170	...	...	445	...	...	180	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	x	...	...	180	...	...	455	...	...	190	...	...
One-maintainer household	x	...	...	85	...	...	355	...	...	95	...	...
Two-maintainer household	x	...	...	95	...	...	95	...	...	95	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	x	...	...	180	...	...	455	...	...	190	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...	10	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	35	...	...	80	...	...	45	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	x	...	...	185	...	...	410	...	...	190	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	150	...	...	240	...	...	155	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	30	...	...	170	...	...	35	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	30	...	...	115	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	x	...	...	180	...	...	455	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	50	...	...	215	...	...	45	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	x	...	...	30	...	...	145	...	...	30	...	...
Not suitable only	x	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	x	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	x	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	x	...	...	125	...	...	235	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	x	...	...	180	...	...	355	...	...	190	...	...
In core need	x	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
Not in core need	x	...	...	165	...	...	315	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	135	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	x	...	...	33.3	...	...	...	...	...	36.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	645	...	...	...	...	...	765	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,080	...	...	...	...	...	1,180	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	428,000	...	...	...	...	...	700,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	480,000	...	...	...	...	...	710,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	45	...	...	445	...	...	100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	15.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	66.7	...	...	42.0	...	...	30.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	12.9	...	...	26.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	970	...	...	1,280	...	...	930	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,200	...	...	1,330	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	x	x	x	460	210	245	730	400	330	430	195	240
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	x	x	x	455	210	245	715	390	320	415	190	230
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	x	x	x	460	210	250	730	395	325	430	190	240
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	x	x	x	445	200	240	455	255	200	425	190	240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	65	20	45	55	25	30	50	20	30
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	380	185	195	395	230	170	375	170	205
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	x	x	x	15	10	10	275	145	130	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	x	x	x	460	210	250	730	395	325	430	190	240
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	x	x	x	265	125	140	340	200	140	325	145	175
Immigrants⁸¹	x	x	x	195	85	105	215	105	115	105	45	60
Before 1980	x	x	x	95	45	50	25	15	0	55	25	30
1980 to 1990	x	x	x	30	15	15	30	15	15	10	10	0
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	15	20	20	0	15
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	50	15	40	45	15	25	15	10	10
2011 to 2021⁸²	x	x	x	0	0	0	90	40	45	0	0	0
2011 to 2015	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	x	x	x	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	x	x	x	0	0	0	170	95	75	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	x	x	x	190	85	110	215	105	115	105	45	60
Under 5 years	x	x	x	35	15	20	15	0	10	10	0	0
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	55	20	35	30	10	20	10	0	10
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	50	25	20	45	20	30	55	20	35
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	45	20	30	115	65	50	30	20	0
45 years and over	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	x	x	x	190	85	110	215	105	115	105	45	60
Americas	x	x	x	30	10	15	25	20	0	0	0	0
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	x	x	x	85	45	40	40	15	30	70	25	40
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungary	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	85	45	40	0	0	0	35	15	20
Netherlands	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	x	x	x	45	15	30	65	35	30	20	0	15
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	20	0	15	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	15	10	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	x	x	x	30	10	20	90	40	55	15	10	10
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0	60	25	40	0	0	0
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	x	x	x	455	215	250	725	400	330	430	195	235
First generation¹⁰⁰	x	x	x	195	85	105	400	210	195	105	45	60
Second generation¹⁰¹	x	x	x	180	85	95	125	65	55	120	55	65
Third generation or more¹⁰²	x	x	x	85	45	40	205	125	75	210	95	115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	x	x	x	100	40	55	195	90	105	45	20	25
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	x	x	x	50	25	25	140	65	75	25	15	10
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	x	x	x	15	0	10	70	45	20	15	15	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	x	x	x	35	15	15	70	20	50	10	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	x	x	x	35	10	20	35	15	20	25	10	20
Refugees¹⁰⁸	x	x	x	20	10	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	x	x	x	100	40	55	195	90	105	45	20	25
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	x	x	x	85	35	50	140	60	70	40	15	25
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	x	x	x	455	210	250	725	400	330	430	195	235
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	x	x	x	130	50	75	375	190	185	65	20	35
South Asian	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese	x	x	x	0	0	0	105	60	45	0	0	0
Black	x	x	x	30	10	20	55	35	25	0	0	0
Filipino	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	x	x	x	45	15	30	55	25	30	15	0	10
Latin American	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	x	x	x	330	160	170	355	210	145	365	170	200
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	x	x	x	455	210	250	725	400	325	435	190	235
Canadian	x	x	x	20	15	0	25	15	10	35	20	20
English	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	20	10	20	15	0
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	25	0	25	15	10
Scottish	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	0	20	45	25	20
French, n.o.s.¹²²	x	x	x	0	0	0	115	60	55	75	35	40
German	x	x	x	10	10	0	15	0	10	15	0	15
Chinese	x	x	x	40	20	20	90	50	45	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	275	135	135	25	10	15	90	45	45
Indian (India)	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	0	40	15	25
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	25	10	15	0	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	15	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	0	15	15	0	10
Pakistani	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	x	x	x	30	15	20	20	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jamaican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	x	x	x	460	210	245	730	400	330	430	195	235
Buddhist	x	x	x	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	x	x	x	325	145	175	240	150	85	250	115	135
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	x	x	x	0	0	0	50	30	15	20	0	10
Anabaptist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Baptist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	x	x	x	295	145	155	135	85	50	160	85	75
Christian Orthodox	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	20	15	35	10	25
Jehovah's Witness	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	x	x	x	65	25	40	165	70	95	65	25	40
Sikh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	x	x	x	35	25	10	310	175	130	110	55	55
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	x	x	x	460	210	245	720	395	325	430	190	240
Non-movers	x	x	x	440	205	235	520	305	220	405	185	215
Movers	x	x	x	20	10	15	200	95	105	25	10	20
Non-migrants	x	x	x	20	10	10	105	50	55	25	10	20
Migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	100	45	50	0	0	0
Internal migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
External migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	75	40	40	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	x	x	x	445	205	240	695	385	315	420	190	230
Non-movers	x	x	x	355	170	180	240	145	90	315	160	155
Movers	x	x	x	95	35	55	460	235	215	115	35	80
Non-migrants	x	x	x	85	30	55	175	90	85	90	30	65
Migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	280	150	135	20	0	20
Internal migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	80	40	35	20	0	20
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	10	20	0	20
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
External migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	205	105	95	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	415	200	215	650	365	280	385	175	205
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	x	x	x	95	45	50	10	10	0	110	45	65
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	x	x	x	320	160	165	635	350	280	270	130	145
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	230	110	115	380	190	185	190	85	105
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	x	x	x	45	25	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	x	x	x	185	90	95	380	190	185	170	75	95
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	415	200	210	650	365	285	380	170	210
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	85	35	45	15	15	0	105	45	60
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	x	x	x	60	25	35	130	80	50	120	45	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	270	135	130	505	270	235	150	80	70
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	215	120	100	75	30	40	90	50	40
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	75	45	25	15	10	0	25	10	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	x	x	x	45	25	20	15	10	0	10	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	x	x	x	25	20	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	x	x	x	125	60	60	50	15	35	60	40	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	15	10	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	x	x	x	55	15	35	430	240	195	60	30	30
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	50	15	30	185	100	90	45	15	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	x	x	x	0	0	0	145	70	70	15	15	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	70	50	20	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	225	115	115	375	190	185	190	85	105
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	35	20	15	0	0	0	20	10	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	x	x	x	35	15	15	35	20	15	65	30	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	155	80	80	345	170	175	105	45	55
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	125	60	65	45	15	30	60	30	30
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	40	30	15	10	0	0	20	15	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	x	x	x	25	15	10	10	0	0	10	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	x	x	x	70	25	45	30	10	25	30	20	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	x	x	x	30	15	15	300	155	145	45	15	25
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	25	15	15	110	50	55	35	10	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	x	x	x	0	0	0	115	55	60	10	10	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	50	35	10	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	x	x	x	415	200	215	650	370	285	380	170	210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	x	x	x	145	65	80	145	95	45	230	90	140
Education	x	x	x	10	0	10	30	10	20	10	0	0
13. Education	x	x	x	10	0	10	30	10	20	10	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	15	0	10	30	30	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	15	0	10	20	15	0	0	0	0
Humanities	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	20	20	20	10	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	45	15	30	70	30	45	15	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	30	15	10	30	10	20	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	85	35	50	90	40	55	35	10	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	85	35	50	80	40	45	35	10	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	0	0	0	65	35	30	25	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	30	0	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	85	65	20	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	0	0	0	55	45	10	0	0	0
25. Library science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	x	x	x	50	50	0	40	20	15	25	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	x	x	x	40	10	30	45	15	35	15	10	0
30.37 Design for human health	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	40	10	30	45	15	30	15	10	0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	x	x	x	225	110	110	375	190	190	190	90	105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	x	x	x	70	35	35	35	20	10	85	45	45
Education	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	0	20	10	0	0
13. Education	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	0	20	10	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	15	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	15	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Humanities	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	10	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	15	0	15	50	15	35	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	10	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	55	20	35	75	40	40	25	0	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	55	20	35	70	40	35	15	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	20	20	15	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	70	50	15	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	35	10	0	0	0
25. Library science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	x	x	x	30	30	0	15	10	10	20	15	0
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	x	x	x	15	0	10	30	10	25	10	0	0
30.37 Design for human health	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	15	0	10	30	10	20	10	0	0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	x	x	x	225	110	110	375	190	190	190	90	105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	70	35	35	35	20	10	85	45	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	x	x	x	160	75	80	345	170	170	105	45	60
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	135	75	65	210	95	115	105	45	60
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	135	75	65	175	80	95	105	45	60
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	x	x	x	20	0	15	135	75	65	0	0	0
Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
United States of America	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Belgium	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	x	x	x	15	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	x	x	x	10	0	10	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	x	x	x	415	200	210	650	365	285	380	170	210
In the labour force	x	x	x	280	145	130	365	205	160	180	100	75
Employed	x	x	x	265	140	125	300	160	145	160	90	70
Unemployed	x	x	x	15	0	10	60	45	15	20	15	0
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	135	55	85	285	160	125	200	70	130
Participation rate	x	x	x	67.5	72.5	61.9	56.2	56.2	56.1	47.4	58.8	35.7
Employment rate	x	x	x	63.9	70.0	59.5	46.2	43.8	50.9	42.1	52.9	33.3
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	5.4	0.0	7.7	16.4	22.0	9.4	11.1	15.0	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	x	x	x	415	200	215	650	365	285	380	170	210
Did not work¹⁸⁶	x	x	x	145	55	90	270	130	135	205	70	130
Worked	x	x	x	265	145	120	385	235	145	175	100	75
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	x	x	x	130	80	45	180	105	80	110	60	40
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	x	x	x	140	65	70	205	130	70	70	35	35
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	39.8	40.4	38.8	34.8	33.2	37.6	42.8	44.0	41.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	x	x	x	275	145	130	365	205	160	180	100	80
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	x	x	x	275	145	130	355	200	155	175	100	75
Employee	x	x	x	260	140	125	295	145	150	155	85	70
Permanent position	x	x	x	190	95	95	195	90	105	120	70	55
Temporary position	x	x	x	70	45	30	95	60	40	30	15	20
Fixed term (1 year or more)	x	x	x	40	25	15	55	30	25	0	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	x	x	x	30	15	15	40	30	15	30	10	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	x	x	x	15	10	0	60	55	0	25	15	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	x	x	x	275	145	130	365	205	160	180	100	80
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	x	x	x	275	145	130	355	200	155	175	100	75
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	75	25	50	60	25	30	40	0	25
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	20	20	0	60	40	20	30	25	0
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	20	0	15	40	15	25	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	20	0	20	125	65	55	30	0	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	85	50	35	45	25	20	45	25	15
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	40	30	10	0	0	0	35	30	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	x	x	x	275	145	130	365	205	160	180	100	80
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	x	x	x	275	145	130	355	200	155	175	100	75
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	40	25	10	10	10	0	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	55	35	20	30	20	10	35	20	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	10	0	10	25	15	10	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	30	20	15	15	0	10	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	35	25	10	60	45	20	15	10	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	10	0	10	15	0	15	20	20	0
61 Educational services	x	x	x	15	0	10	90	55	40	15	0	15
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	50	15	30	35	10	25	25	0	20
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	10	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	10	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	x	x	x	280	150	130	400	235	165	200	115	80
English	x	x	x	45	25	20	130	85	45	45	30	15
French	x	x	x	90	50	40	110	65	50	40	15	25
Non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	x	x	x	135	65	70	135	75	65	105	60	45
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	x	x	x	280	150	130	400	235	165	200	115	80
Single responses	x	x	x	275	150	125	360	215	140	170	95	75
Official languages	x	x	x	265	150	120	340	205	135	170	95	75
English	x	x	x	105	60	50	180	120	60	80	55	25
French	x	x	x	160	90	70	160	90	75	90	40	50
Non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	20	20	25	20	10
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	20	20	25	20	10
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	x	x	x	280	150	130	400	235	165	200	115	80
None	x	x	x	150	80	75	285	170	115	110	65	45
English	x	x	x	70	35	30	55	30	25	50	20	25
French	x	x	x	60	35	30	55	35	15	30	20	0
Non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	x	x	x	265	140	125	300	160	140	160	85	70
Worked at home	x	x	x	70	45	30	150	90	60	40	15	20
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	35	15	15	10	0	10	15	15	0
Usual place of work	x	x	x	160	85	80	145	65	80	105	55	50
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	x	x	x	165	85	80	145	65	80	100	55	45
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	145	70	75	135	60	70	85	40	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	20	10	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	x	x	x	190	100	95	155	70	85	120	70	50
Car, truck or van	x	x	x	155	85	70	45	20	25	95	65	30
Car, truck or van - as a driver	x	x	x	155	85	70	40	20	20	95	65	30
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Public transit	x	x	x	35	10	20	45	25	20	15	10	10
Walked	x	x	x	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bicycle	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other method	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	x	x	x	190	100	95	155	70	85	120	70	50
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	50	30	20	40	20	20	35	10	25
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	65	30	35	40	15	25	45	25	20
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	50	25	30	50	25	25	30	30	0
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	20	10	10	20	0	15	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	x	x	x	190	100	95	155	70	85	120	70	50
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	30	25	0	25	10	10	20	20	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	60	35	25	35	10	25	40	30	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	30	15	15	55	20	35	25	0	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	50	15	30	25	15	15	25	10	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	25	15	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	x	x	x	85	35	50	55	20	30	75	35	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	55	20	30	10	10	0	50	25	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	30	15	20	50	20	30	25	10	15
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	x	x	x	70	30	40	40	15	25	55	20	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	45	20	25	5	5	0	40	20	20
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	x	x	x	40	15	25	5	5	0	30	15	20
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	30	10	20	35	10	20	20	5	10

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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