Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	0	...	...	730	...	...	697	...	...	1,201	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	0	...	...	392	...	...	296	...	...	406	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	0	...	...	367	...	...	283	...	...	386	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	11,661.3	...	...	10,976.4	...	...	2,609.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.45	...	...	0.06	...	...	0.06	...	...	0.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	x	x	x	730	375	355	695	370	325	1,200	595	610
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	110	70	40	130	70	60	305	150	155
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	35	25	10	50	25	20	85	40	50
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	35	15	15	40	25	20	110	50	55
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	40	25	15	40	20	20	110	60	50
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	545	275	275	475	260	215	745	365	380
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	35	20	15	35	20	20	100	55	45
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	45	25	20	50	30	20	75	40	35
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	85	40	45	50	20	25	65	25	35
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	70	30	40	60	25	30	75	30	35
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	75	35	40	40	20	20	90	40	45
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	70	35	30	60	35	25	80	35	50
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	35	20	20	50	25	20	90	45	40
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	40	20	20	45	25	20	75	40	35
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	50	25	25	40	30	15	40	25	15
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	35	15	15	45	25	20	60	25	40
65 years and over	x	x	x	75	35	40	95	45	55	150	80	75
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	20	10	5	25	15	15	45	25	20
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	15	10	10	15	5	5	45	25	20
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	20	10	10	15	10	5	40	20	15
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	10	5	5	20	5	10	20	10	5
85 years and over	x	x	x	10	5	5	25	5	20	10	0	5
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	5	0	5	10	0	10	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	5	5	5	10	0	5	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
100 years and over	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	15.1	18.7	11.3	18.7	18.9	18.5	25.4	25.2	25.4
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	74.7	73.3	77.5	68.3	70.3	66.2	62.1	61.3	62.3
65 years and over	x	x	x	10.3	9.3	11.3	13.7	12.2	16.9	12.5	13.4	12.3
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.4	1.3	1.4	3.6	1.4	6.2	0.8	0.0	0.8
Average age of the population	x	x	x	38.1	36.7	39.7	39.1	38.0	40.3	35.2	35.0	35.4
Median age of the population	x	x	x	36.8	35.6	37.6	37.6	38.0	37.6	34.4	33.6	34.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	x	...	...	370	...	...	280	...	...	385	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	270	...	...	220	...	...	230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	x	...	...	365	...	...	280	...	...	385	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	155	...	...	100	...	...	75	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	120	...	...	60	...	...	100	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	x	x	730	375	355	695	370	325	1,195	590	605
Average household size	x	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	x	x	x	620	305	320	570	295	270	895	440	455
Married or living common-law	x	x	x	300	150	150	300	155	150	495	245	250
Married	x	x	x	140	70	65	255	130	120	480	240	245
Living common-law	x	x	x	155	80	80	45	25	25	15	5	5
Living common law - Never married	x	x	x	145	75	70	40	20	20	15	10	10
Living common law - Separated	x	x	x	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	x	x	x	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	x	x	x	325	155	165	265	145	120	395	195	205
Not married and not living common law - Never married	x	x	x	245	120	125	180	110	65	300	160	140
Not married and not living common law - Separated	x	x	x	10	5	5	10	10	5	20	10	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	x	x	x	50	25	20	40	20	20	55	20	40
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	x	x	x	20	10	15	35	5	30	25	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	x	...	...	185	...	...	180	...	...	305	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	105	...	...	65	...	...	110	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	x	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	185	...	...	175	...	...	310	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	150	...	...	145	...	...	240	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	70	...	...	120	...	...	230	...	...
With children⁶	x	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...	170	...	...
Without children	x	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
With children⁶	x	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Without children	x	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total one-parent families	x	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	x	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	x	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	730	375	355	695	370	325	1,195	590	605
Total - Persons in census families	x	x	x	505	270	240	550	290	265	1,060	520	545
Married spouses or common-law partners	x	x	x	290	150	145	285	145	145	485	245	245
Parents in one-parent families	x	x	x	35	10	30	35	10	25	65	15	50
Children⁶	x	x	x	175	110	65	230	140	90	515	265	250
In a two-parent family	x	x	x	115	75	45	180	105	75	415	215	200
In a one-parent family	x	x	x	60	40	25	50	35	20	100	50	50
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	225	110	115	145	85	60	135	70	65
Living alone	x	x	x	155	75	85	100	50	45	70	35	35
Living with other relatives⁷	x	x	x	20	5	15	20	5	10	20	15	10
Living with non-relatives only	x	x	x	50	35	20	30	20	5	35	20	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	x	...	...	365	...	...	285	...	...	385	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	x	...	...	170	...	...	150	...	...	270	...	...
Couple-family households	x	...	...	140	...	...	125	...	...	215	...	...
With children⁶	x	...	...	65	...	...	90	...	...	160	...	...
Without children	x	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
One-parent-family households	x	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	x	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	x	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	x	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	x	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	155	...	...	100	...	...	70	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	x	x	x	620	305	315	565	300	265	890	440	455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	595	295	305	545	290	255	840	410	435
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,600	36,800	40,000	32,000	34,000	30,200	37,200	39,200	35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	595	295	305	545	290	255	845	415	435
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,000	33,200	35,200	29,400	31,000	27,800	33,600	34,800	32,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	540	265	275	465	255	210	730	370	360
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,600	33,200	31,000	24,000	30,600	16,000	27,600	33,200	21,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	470	235	235	395	230	165	635	330	305
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,200	36,400	34,000	27,400	32,000	23,200	29,400	32,800	23,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	515	245	270	500	255	240	720	330	385
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,200	7,200	9,600	10,200	8,500	12,500	12,100	9,800	14,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	85	40	40	60	35	30	95	40	50
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	4,080	3,440	4,480	4,080	5,360	3,680	5,480	5,360	6,040
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	220	120	100	200	110	90	315	165	150
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,700	8,000	9,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	x	x	x	650	300	350	580	305	270	870	445	420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	630	290	340	555	300	255	825	410	415
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	50,000	54,800	46,200	34,000	37,200	30,600	54,400	68,000	40,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	630	290	340	555	300	255	830	415	415
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,200	41,200	39,600	30,300	32,000	28,200	43,900	52,400	35,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	580	255	320	485	260	220	680	370	310
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	45,200	53,200	38,600	24,900	30,000	19,000	52,100	66,000	36,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	510	230	280	405	240	170	590	340	255
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	45,400	52,000	40,000	25,900	29,600	20,600	51,200	60,200	39,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	520	230	290	525	270	255	695	325	370
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	10,360	8,800	11,500	13,050	11,900	14,300	13,360	10,760	15,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	75	45	30	85	50	35	90	55	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	4,200	2,600	6,800	4,800	5,600	3,600	7,700	6,200	10,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	220	95	125	235	130	105	285	150	135
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,300	8,400	8,200	9,800	10,200	9,200	8,400	8,200	8,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	x	x	x	650	300	350	575	310	270	865	445	420
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	250	120	135	130	75	50	260	160	95
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	56,800	64,500	56,800	40,800	45,600	40,800	50,800	49,600	50,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	68,000	79,000	58,000	42,000	46,000	37,000	82,000	92,000	65,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	205	85	115	195	105	95	225	115	115
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	21,600	21,800	21,600	11,900	18,000	10,100	15,000	11,600	15,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	26,600	26,800	26,000	21,600	28,400	14,200	33,600	39,500	28,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	x	x	x	83.0	88.0	79.0	64.0	71.0	54.0	79.2	88.0	66.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	x	x	x	73.0	75.0	71.0	55.2	63.0	44.0	67.5	73.0	59.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	x	x	x	17.0	12.8	21.2	36.0	29.2	46.0	20.6	12.4	34.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.0	0.8	1.2	2.2	2.6	1.6	1.6	1.2	2.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	x	x	x	6.6	5.7	7.4	13.4	12.6	14.6	6.1	4.9	8.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	x	x	x	5.7	5.2	6.2	12.2	11.6	12.8	5.3	4.4	6.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	x	x	x	620	305	320	570	295	270	890	435	450
Without total income	x	x	x	25	10	15	20	10	15	45	30	15
With total income	x	x	x	600	295	300	545	290	260	845	410	430
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	40	25	10	55	25	30	90	40	45
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	55	30	25	75	35	40	115	45	65
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	105	55	50	120	60	65	140	70	75
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	120	55	60	100	50	50	110	45	60
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	75	30	45	75	40	30	105	55	50
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	60	25	40	40	25	20	75	30	40
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	30	15	20	25	20	5	45	20	25
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	40	15	20	25	15	5	30	20	15
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	20	10	10	10	0	5	40	20	20
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	15	0	10	10	5	0	15	10	10
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	40	30	10	5	5	0	85	55	35
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	30	15	10	10	5	0	45	25	20
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	x	x	x	620	305	320	570	295	270	890	435	450
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	25	10	15	20	10	15	45	30	15
With after-tax income	x	x	x	600	295	300	545	290	260	845	410	435
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	40	25	10	55	30	30	90	50	45
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	60	30	30	75	40	40	120	50	70
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	145	75	65	145	75	75	165	80	85
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	130	60	70	115	55	65	125	60	60
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	80	35	50	65	40	25	100	50	55
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	55	25	30	45	30	20	80	35	45
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	35	20	20	20	10	5	45	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	20	10	10	10	5	5	25	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	20	10	15	5	5	0	25	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
$100,000 to $124,999	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
$125,000 and over	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	x	x	x	620	305	320	570	295	270	890	435	450
Without employment income	x	x	x	150	70	80	175	65	105	260	110	150
With employment income	x	x	x	470	235	235	390	235	160	630	325	305
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	65	35	30	60	30	30	110	55	55
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	35	20	15	40	25	20	70	35	40
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	50	25	25	55	30	25	80	30	50
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	65	30	35	55	30	30	60	30	30
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	45	25	25	55	35	20	65	40	25
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	55	30	25	45	30	15	60	30	30
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	35	15	20	25	20	10	30	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	30	10	15	20	15	5	35	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	25	15	15	20	15	10	25	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	15	15	5	5	0	0	20	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	15	0	10	5	0	0	10	10	5
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	35	25	10	10	5	0	70	45	25
$100,000 to $124,999	x	x	x	25	10	10	10	5	0	20	15	10
$125,000 and over	x	x	x	15	15	0	0	0	0	50	35	20
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	x	x	x	620	305	315	565	300	265	890	440	455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	585	290	295	530	280	250	800	390	410
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,200	32,800	36,400	27,200	30,000	24,200	32,800	36,800	30,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	585	290	295	530	280	250	800	390	410
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,000	30,600	32,800	25,800	27,800	23,200	30,400	32,400	28,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	550	275	275	445	245	200	710	355	355
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,000	29,800	30,200	24,400	31,000	17,000	29,600	36,400	23,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	480	245	235	365	215	150	600	310	295
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,800	32,400	34,800	28,000	31,600	22,800	30,800	36,000	25,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	455	205	250	445	230	220	650	290	360
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	2,500	1,760	4,000	4,880	2,460	9,300	5,760	2,800	9,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	x	x	x	50	25	25	40	20	20	70	30	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,240	3,800	11,000	5,280	x	2,920	3,640	2,740	5,840
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	x	x	x	650	300	350	580	305	270	870	445	420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	620	285	340	525	285	245	775	395	380
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	46,600	50,800	43,200	30,300	34,000	26,000	56,400	71,200	41,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	620	285	340	525	285	245	775	395	380
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,800	40,400	37,200	27,000	29,400	24,200	45,200	54,800	35,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	600	270	325	445	245	205	670	355	315
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,000	49,200	38,000	26,900	33,600	19,000	56,200	74,400	36,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	520	235	290	375	225	145	560	305	255
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,000	49,200	38,000	28,300	32,800	21,600	57,400	72,500	39,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	435	185	255	465	240	225	640	290	345
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,760	6,400	8,800	8,560	6,160	11,100	10,040	6,900	12,720
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	60	30	30	45	25	20	65	25	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,400	6,000	11,000	7,800	8,500	7,200	8,800	7,200	9,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	x	x	x	650	300	350	575	310	270	865	445	420
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	250	115	135	130	75	50	260	160	95
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	52,800	65,000	40,400	38,800	43,200	38,800	51,600	56,800	47,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	60,000	70,000	51,000	39,000	44,000	31,000	88,000	105,000	60,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	205	95	115	170	90	80	200	100	100
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	25,200	31,000	22,800	19,600	27,600	18,400	18,000	22,000	16,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	32,400	34,000	31,200	28,200	37,500	18,400	39,200	46,000	32,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	x	x	x	88.0	92.0	85.0	75.0	84.0	61.0	85.6	93.0	72.0
Employment income (%)	x	x	x	77.0	79.0	75.0	66.0	76.0	50.0	73.5	79.0	63.0
Government transfers (%)	x	x	x	11.7	8.2	15.2	24.8	15.2	39.5	14.6	7.2	27.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.7	1.4	2.0	2.2	2.4	2.4	1.3	0.6	2.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	x	...	...	365	...	...	280	...	...	385	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	68,000	...	...	60,800	...	...	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	58,000	...	...	55,600	...	...	73,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	155	...	...	100	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	38,400	...	...	33,600	...	...	38,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	34,000	...	...	31,200	...	...	33,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	x	...	...	215	...	...	185	...	...	310	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	85,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	75,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	85,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	x	...	...	385	...	...	280	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	81,200	...	...	67,500	...	...	119,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	65,200	...	...	60,000	...	...	97,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	170	...	...	100	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	49,600	...	...	44,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	40,400	...	...	37,000	...	...	54,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	220	...	...	185	...	...	315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	106,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	85,000	...	...	72,500	...	...	105,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	x	...	...	365	...	...	280	...	...	385	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	90	...	...	65	...	...	150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	x	...	...	365	...	...	280	...	...	385	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	60	...	...	45	...	...	125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	x	...	...	190	...	...	175	...	...	300	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	88,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	76,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	80	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	78,500	...	...	65,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	69,500	...	...	57,600	...	...	77,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	x	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	65	...	...	95	...	...	175	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	114,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	101,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	x	...	...	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	68,500	...	...	59,200	...	...	67,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	64,000	...	...	52,400	...	...	59,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	x	x	x	205	105	105	125	75	55	105	55	55
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	36,000	33,600	38,800	32,000	31,400	32,400	36,800	34,800	38,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	32,400	30,800	34,000	29,400	29,000	30,000	32,400	32,000	33,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	x	...	...	205	...	...	180	...	...	305	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	107,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	85,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	90	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	100,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	77,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	70	...	...	105	...	...	190	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	120,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	155,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	96,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	110,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	90,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	x	x	x	210	100	110	105	60	40	80	55	25
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	46,800	45,000	49,000	42,000	46,000	37,000	62,000	78,000	28,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	38,400	35,500	41,000	35,500	38,000	33,000	44,000	52,000	26,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	x	x	x	730	375	355	695	370	325	1,195	590	605
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	125	80	45	150	85	65	365	185	180
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	45	30	15	60	35	25	110	45	60
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	530	260	270	455	245	210	675	325	350
65 years and over	x	x	x	75	35	40	95	45	55	150	75	75
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	105	60	45	135	70	60	155	75	85
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	10	0	10	35	20	15	55	25	30
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	5	5	0	15	5	5	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	70	45	25	70	40	30	80	40	40
65 years and over	x	x	x	20	10	10	25	10	15	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	13.8	14.8	12.8	19.2	20.0	18.5	13.2	12.8	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.0	x	12.0	24.0	26.0	20.0	14.0	12.0	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	24.0	25.0	25.0	14.0	12.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	13.6	16.5	11.0	16.5	17.0	15.0	11.8	12.4	11.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	24.0	25.0	24.0	28.0	28.0	28.0	16.0	16.0	18.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	x	x	x	730	375	355	695	375	325	1,200	590	605
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	125	80	45	145	80	65	370	185	180
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	45	30	15	60	35	20	105	50	60
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	530	265	270	455	245	210	675	330	350
65 years and over	x	x	x	75	35	40	95	40	55	155	80	70
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	60	40	20	85	50	30	90	45	50
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	5	0	5	20	15	5	25	5	20
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	45	30	15	50	35	20	45	30	20
65 years and over	x	x	x	10	5	5	15	10	5	15	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	8.0	10.0	6.4	12.2	14.4	9.5	7.4	7.2	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	14.0	14.0	12.0	7.2	4.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	24.0	25.0	20.0	6.0	x	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	8.4	11.0	6.0	11.2	13.0	9.0	7.2	9.0	5.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	14.0	20.0	10.0	14.0	24.0	8.0	9.0	8.0	10.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	x	x	x	730	375	355	695	370	325	1,195	590	605
In bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	475	250	220	530	285	250	725	355	365
In bottom decile	x	x	x	90	55	35	130	70	55	145	70	75
In second decile	x	x	x	110	60	60	90	45	45	115	50	65
In third decile	x	x	x	90	45	45	110	60	50	170	90	80
In fourth decile	x	x	x	90	45	40	105	55	50	190	95	90
In fifth decile	x	x	x	90	45	40	95	45	50	105	50	55
In top half of the distribution	x	x	x	255	125	130	165	90	75	475	235	240
In sixth decile	x	x	x	65	30	40	60	35	30	130	65	65
In seventh decile	x	x	x	65	35	30	60	30	30	70	40	30
In eighth decile	x	x	x	70	40	35	10	5	10	80	45	35
In ninth decile	x	x	x	30	10	15	25	15	10	60	30	35
In top decile	x	x	x	25	15	15	0	0	0	135	60	70
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	x	...	...	730	...	...	695	...	...	1,200	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	x	...	...	0.296	...	...	0.270	...	...	0.397	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	x	...	...	0.428	...	...	0.448	...	...	0.544	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	x	...	...	0.247	...	...	0.240	...	...	0.347	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	x	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...	4.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	x	x	x	730	375	350	695	375	325	1,200	590	605
English only	x	x	x	15	10	5	125	75	50	245	125	120
French only	x	x	x	220	100	115	185	90	95	185	80	105
English and French	x	x	x	480	255	220	335	190	155	725	370	355
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	15	5	5	50	15	30	40	15	25
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	x	x	x	730	375	350	695	375	325	1,200	590	605
English	x	x	x	70	40	30	230	135	100	495	255	240
French	x	x	x	615	310	305	325	170	160	510	250	260
English and French	x	x	x	35	20	15	95	55	40	150	75	75
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	10	5	10	45	15	30	40	15	25
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	x	x	x	730	375	350	695	375	325	1,200	590	605
Single responses	x	x	x	680	345	330	600	325	275	1,055	510	545
Official languages	x	x	x	510	255	260	220	130	95	565	275	295
English	x	x	x	30	20	15	65	45	20	230	120	115
French	x	x	x	475	230	250	160	85	75	335	155	175
Non-official languages	x	x	x	170	95	75	375	195	180	485	240	250
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	170	95	75	375	195	180	485	240	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	30	20	15	65	30	30	90	50	40
Berber languages	x	x	x	10	5	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	10	5	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	25	15	10	45	20	20	85	45	40
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	25	15	15	45	20	20	55	30	25
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	10	10	20	15	5	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	10	5	5	20	15	5	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	10	5	5	30	15	15	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	5	5	25	15	15	0	5	0
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0	35	20	15
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	105	60	45	230	115	115	260	120	140
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Belarusian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rusyn	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	5	0	0	5	0	5	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	110	60	50	130	65	65
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	110	60	45	95	45	45
Assamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	50	30	20	5	5	0
Rohingya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	5	65	25	35
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Baluchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	95	50	45	110	50	60	95	50	50
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	45	20	20	55	25	35	5	5	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	5	5	0	25	10	15	5	5	5
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Spanish	x	x	x	45	30	15	30	15	15	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	5	5	0	20	15	10	30	15	15
Chinese languages	x	x	x	5	5	0	20	15	10	30	15	15
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	15	5
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	50	30	20	95	50	50	140	80	60
English and French	x	x	x	10	5	0	25	10	15	45	30	15
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	5	0	0	30	15	15	45	30	20
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	35	15	15	30	15	15	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	x	x	x	730	375	350	695	375	325	1,200	590	605
English	x	x	x	40	15	20	50	30	20	245	125	120
French	x	x	x	430	210	220	155	80	70	240	120	120
Non-official language	x	x	x	45	30	20	140	70	70	180	80	95
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	45	30	20	140	70	70	180	80	95
English and French	x	x	x	55	35	25	30	15	15	175	90	90
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	10	5	5	90	50	35	150	75	75
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	95	50	45	105	55	55	85	35	45
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	45	25	20	105	55	50	105	50	50
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	x	x	x	730	375	350	695	375	325	1,200	590	605
Single responses	x	x	x	680	340	335	580	310	270	1,055	515	540
Official languages	x	x	x	590	295	290	320	175	150	740	365	370
English	x	x	x	60	30	30	110	60	50	375	190	190
French	x	x	x	525	265	260	215	115	100	360	175	185
Non-official languages	x	x	x	90	50	45	260	135	120	320	155	165
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	90	50	45	260	135	120	320	155	165
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	15	5	10	30	15	10	30	15	15
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	15	5	10	15	5	5	30	15	15
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	15	5	10	15	5	5	25	15	10
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10	15	15	5	10	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	15	10	5	15	15	5	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	55	25	30	175	90	85	195	90	105
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Belarusian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rusyn	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	110	65	45	105	50	60
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	105	60	40	80	35	40
Assamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	5	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	10	5	5	5
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	30	15	5	5	0
Rohingya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Baluchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	50	25	30	65	25	40	70	30	40
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	30	10	20	30	10	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Spanish	x	x	x	20	15	10	20	10	5	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	5	5
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	5	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	5	10	25	10	10
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	50	35	20	120	60	55	140	75	70
English and French	x	x	x	10	5	5	15	5	5	40	25	20
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	5	0	0	30	15	10	50	25	25
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	40	25	15	50	25	20	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	5	5	0	20	10	15	15	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	x	x	x	730	375	355	695	370	325	1,195	590	605
None	x	x	x	555	280	275	440	230	210	780	385	390
English	x	x	x	55	30	25	55	30	20	140	70	70
French	x	x	x	35	15	20	50	30	25	95	45	50
Non-official language	x	x	x	45	30	20	80	40	40	100	45	50
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	45	30	20	80	40	40	100	45	50
English and French	x	x	x	10	5	5	20	10	10	25	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	15	5	10	25	15	15	15	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	15	0	10	20	5	15	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	x	x	x	790	390	400	705	385	325	1,190	605	585
Official languages	x	x	x	775	380	395	665	360	295	1,140	585	560
English	x	x	x	545	280	265	475	270	205	950	515	435
French	x	x	x	750	365	385	525	280	250	920	475	445
Non-official languages	x	x	x	370	215	155	555	305	250	810	415	395
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	370	215	155	555	305	250	810	415	395
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	95	70	25	155	95	60	285	160	125
Berber languages	x	x	x	20	10	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	20	10	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	85	70	25	100	55	45	285	160	125
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	85	70	25	100	55	45	165	95	70
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	55
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	95	55	40	30	0	25	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	95	55	40	30	0	25	20	10	15
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	185	95	90	320	175	145	315	165	155
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Belarusian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Rusyn	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	150	90	60	145	70	75
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	150	90	60	120	55	65
Assamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	75	40	35	35	25	10
Rohingya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	0	85	40	45
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Baluchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	160	85	70	150	85	70	145	75	70
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	70	35	35	80	45	35	10	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35
Spanish	x	x	x	85	50	40	55	30	25	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Luba-Kasai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	30	10	75	50	25
Chinese languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	30	10	75	50	25
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	45	20
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	30	10	40	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	x	x	x	785	390	400	705	380	325	1,195	605	590
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	x	x	x	785	390	400	705	380	325	1,190	605	590
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	x	x	x	785	390	400	705	380	325	1,195	605	590
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	785	390	400	705	380	325	1,195	605	590
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	x	...	...	390	...	...	280	...	...	375	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	180	...	...	120	...	...	150	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	210	...	...	160	...	...	225	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	x	...	...	390	...	...	280	...	...	375	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	80	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	310	...	...	230	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	x	...	...	390	...	...	280	...	...	375	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	135	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	170	...	...	110	...	...	155	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	50	...	...	110	...	...	65	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	x	...	...	390	...	...	280	...	...	375	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	265	...	...	130	...	...	180	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	55	...	...	105	...	...	65	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	4.5	...	...	4.5	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	x	...	...	390	...	...	280	...	...	375	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	375	...	...	255	...	...	335	...	...
More than one person per room	x	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	x	...	...	390	...	...	280	...	...	375	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	355	...	...	250	...	...	300	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	x	...	...	390	...	...	280	...	...	375	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	160	...	...	130	...	...	100	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	95	...	...	65	...	...	130	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	x	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	x	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	x	...	...	390	...	...	280	...	...	375	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	x	...	...	365	...	...	270	...	...	330	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	x	...	...	390	...	...	280	...	...	375	...	...
One-maintainer household	x	...	...	230	...	...	185	...	...	185	...	...
Two-maintainer household	x	...	...	150	...	...	90	...	...	165	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	x	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	x	...	...	390	...	...	280	...	...	375	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	105	...	...	50	...	...	55	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	105	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	45	...	...	80	...	...	95	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	50	...	...	70	...	...	40	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	x	...	...	390	...	...	280	...	...	375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	330	...	...	205	...	...	310	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...	70	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	55	...	...	70	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	x	...	...	390	...	...	280	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	110	...	...	95	...	...	160	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	x	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...
Not suitable only	x	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
Major repairs needed only	x	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	x	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	x	...	...	285	...	...	185	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	x	...	...	380	...	...	270	...	...	365	...	...
In core need	x	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
Not in core need	x	...	...	370	...	...	230	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	180	...	...	125	...	...	150	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	x	...	...	58.3	...	...	44.0	...	...	76.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	8.3	...	...	20.0	...	...	16.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,360	...	...	584	...	...	2,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,280	...	...	1,060	...	...	2,160	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	500,000	...	...	480,000	...	...	800,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	464,000	...	...	490,000	...	...	880,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	210	...	...	160	...	...	225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	6.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	19.0	...	...	31.3	...	...	20.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	x	...	...	5.0	...	...	20.0	...	...	11.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	880	...	...	870	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	930	...	...	900	...	...	910	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	x	x	x	785	385	400	705	380	320	1,195	610	590
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	x	x	x	775	380	395	705	380	320	1,190	605	590
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	x	x	x	790	385	400	705	385	320	1,190	605	585
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	x	x	x	680	325	350	560	305	250	975	490	485
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	145	95	50	125	70	60	355	185	170
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	535	240	300	430	235	195	615	305	310
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	x	x	x	105	60	50	145	80	70	220	115	105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	x	x	x	790	385	400	705	385	320	1,190	605	585
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	x	x	x	515	245	265	310	175	135	570	310	255
Immigrants⁸¹	x	x	x	235	115	115	295	140	145	580	255	320
Before 1980	x	x	x	50	20	25	85	45	40	100	45	45
1980 to 1990	x	x	x	30	0	25	20	10	10	75	30	45
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	30	0	15	40	15	25	75	35	40
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	35	25	0	60	35	25	145	60	85
2011 to 2021⁸²	x	x	x	100	55	45	85	35	50	180	80	100
2011 to 2015	x	x	x	25	15	15	50	20	30	60	30	35
2016 to 2021	x	x	x	70	45	25	40	20	20	120	50	70
Non-permanent residents⁸³	x	x	x	35	20	20	105	60	40	45	40	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	x	x	x	235	115	115	290	145	150	580	255	320
Under 5 years	x	x	x	30	25	0	35	20	15	70	20	45
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	60	20	40	35	25	15	60	20	40
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	20	0	20	60	25	40	90	35	55
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	125	75	50	140	70	70	310	160	145
45 years and over	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10	55	20	35
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	x	x	x	235	115	115	290	145	150	580	255	320
Americas	x	x	x	55	30	25	55	25	30	75	35	45
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	35	10	20	15	0	10	25	10	15
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	10	10	0	20	15	10	25	20	10
Europe	x	x	x	90	25	70	65	25	35	75	35	40
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	x	x	x	45	0	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	35	15	25	30	20	15	0	0	0
Netherlands	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Africa	x	x	x	85	60	30	90	55	40	255	110	140
Algeria	x	x	x	20	20	0	65	40	25	20	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	25	20	10	0	0	0	105	50	55
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	10	0	10	20	10	10	95	35	60
Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0	80	40	40	175	80	100
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	20	15	25	10	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	x	x	x	70	45	25	35	15	20	120	50	70
Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	x	x	x	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	x	x	x	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	x	x	x	35	30	0	15	10	0	50	15	35
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burundi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10	50	25	25
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	10	10
Iran⁸⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	x	x	x	790	390	400	705	385	325	1,195	605	585
First generation¹⁰⁰	x	x	x	275	140	140	405	210	195	640	305	335
Second generation¹⁰¹	x	x	x	145	90	55	190	115	80	420	245	175
Third generation or more¹⁰²	x	x	x	365	160	205	110	60	45	130	50	80
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	x	x	x	190	95	90	205	100	110	480	210	270
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	x	x	x	150	80	70	95	55	35	275	130	140
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	x	x	x	55	35	20	35	25	0	125	90	35
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	x	x	x	95	45	50	60	35	30	150	40	110
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	x	x	x	35	20	15	55	10	45	145	45	100
Refugees¹⁰⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	55	25	25	50	30	25
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	x	x	x	190	95	90	205	100	110	480	210	270
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	15	50	25	25
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	x	x	x	30	10	20	25	10	15	30	15	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	x	x	x	140	75	70	150	75	80	365	150	220
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	x	x	x	785	390	400	705	385	325	1,195	605	590
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	x	x	x	240	150	90	405	225	180	660	335	325
South Asian	x	x	x	0	0	0	165	100	60	185	90	95
Chinese	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	20	10	55	35	20
Black	x	x	x	130	65	65	60	25	30	195	85	110
Filipino	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arab	x	x	x	80	55	20	95	45	50	100	60	40
Latin American	x	x	x	15	15	0	45	25	15	30	15	20
Southeast Asian	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	0	15
West Asian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	x	x	x	545	240	305	305	160	145	535	270	265
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	x	x	x	790	385	400	705	385	320	1,190	605	585
Canadian	x	x	x	85	35	50	35	20	15	45	25	20
English	x	x	x	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	35	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	x	x	x	245	105	140	45	30	15	10	0	10
German	x	x	x	20	0	10	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chinese	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	20	10	60	45	20
Italian	x	x	x	75	35	40	85	40	45	25	0	20
Indian (India)	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	20	15	80	35	50
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Québécois	x	x	x	75	35	45	35	20	15	25	15	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
French Canadian	x	x	x	40	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	45	25	20	40	20	20	0	0	0
American	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	105	100
Punjabi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	x	x	x	25	20	10	50	25	25	50	40	10
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Jamaican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30
Lebanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Austrian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	100	55	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	20	15	40	25	15
Mexican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	10	0	0	25	15	15	135	65	65
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	0
Guyanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Salvadorean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	x	x	x	10	10	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Guatemalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Huron (Wendat)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	x	x	x	785	390	400	705	380	325	1,195	605	590
Buddhist	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Christian	x	x	x	350	165	185	255	120	135	380	170	215
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	x	x	x	30	20	10	20	15	10	55	30	25
Anabaptist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	x	x	x	280	115	165	215	105	105	125	55	70
Christian Orthodox	x	x	x	40	30	10	0	0	0	85	35	50
Jehovah's Witness	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35
Latter Day Saints	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hindu	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	335	155	175
Muslim	x	x	x	45	35	15	225	130	95	255	140	110
Sikh	x	x	x	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	x	x	x	385	190	195	105	60	45	180	110	70
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	x	x	x	770	370	395	705	385	320	1,185	600	585
Non-movers	x	x	x	615	290	325	620	345	280	1,110	550	560
Movers	x	x	x	155	85	70	85	45	40	75	50	30
Non-migrants	x	x	x	150	75	70	80	35	40	40	25	15
Migrants	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Internal migrants	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	x	x	x	715	340	380	670	365	305	1,110	580	530
Non-movers	x	x	x	315	165	155	330	170	160	680	350	330
Movers	x	x	x	400	175	225	340	195	150	430	230	200
Non-migrants	x	x	x	295	125	170	200	105	90	255	145	120
Migrants	x	x	x	110	55	60	140	80	60	170	85	85
Internal migrants	x	x	x	70	30	40	30	20	10	55	30	25
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	70	30	40	25	15	10	35	20	15
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	15
External migrants	x	x	x	40	25	20	110	65	45	115	60	60
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	650	300	350	580	310	270	870	445	420
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	x	x	x	100	50	45	190	90	105	150	80	65
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	x	x	x	550	245	310	385	220	165	720	365	355
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	465	210	255	390	220	175	560	265	295
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	x	x	x	50	20	30	90	50	40	35	10	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	x	x	x	415	190	230	300	170	130	525	255	270
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	650	300	350	580	305	275	870	450	420
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	85	40	40	180	80	100	130	75	55
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	x	x	x	105	55	45	120	50	65	165	80	95
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	465	200	265	280	175	105	565	295	275
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	220	90	125	180	115	60	205	100	110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	70	35	35	35	20	20	40	30	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	x	x	x	45	25	25	20	15	0	10	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	x	x	x	25	15	10	20	0	15	30	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	x	x	x	115	40	75	105	75	35	150	65	85
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	35	15	20	35	20	15	20	10	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	x	x	x	245	105	140	100	60	40	360	195	165
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	135	60	75	60	40	20	230	115	115
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	30	15	15	15	0	10	30	20	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Master's degree	x	x	x	75	35	45	25	15	0	70	40	30
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	465	215	255	390	215	175	560	270	290
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	35	20	20	85	45	40	25	0	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	x	x	x	60	30	35	75	30	50	95	40	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	370	165	200	235	145	90	435	220	215
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	150	65	85	135	90	40	125	65	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	50	25	20	30	15	15	20	15	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	x	x	x	35	20	15	10	0	0	10	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	x	x	x	15	0	10	15	0	10	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	x	x	x	70	30	45	75	55	15	85	40	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	30	10	15	30	15	10	15	10	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	x	x	x	215	105	115	100	55	45	310	155	160
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	110	55	55	55	30	25	205	95	105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	35	20	15	10	0	10	25	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Master's degree	x	x	x	70	30	40	25	15	10	60	30	25
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	x	x	x	650	295	350	580	305	270	870	450	420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	x	x	x	190	100	90	300	130	165	300	150	150
Education	x	x	x	50	10	40	0	0	0	20	0	15
13. Education	x	x	x	50	10	40	0	0	0	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	65	10	50	10	10	0	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	45	0	40	0	0	0	10	0	10
Humanities	x	x	x	30	15	15	15	0	10	35	20	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	70	30	45	65	35	30	55	30	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	x	x	x	15	0	15	15	10	10	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	40	20	25	30	20	0	25	20	10
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	75	30	45	75	40	35	145	70	75
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	70	30	40	75	40	35	145	70	75
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	25	0	20	20	15	0	50	30	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	x	x	x	15	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	20	20	0	15	10	0	25	10	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	15	15	0	15	10	0	15	0	10
25. Library science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	x	x	x	60	55	0	55	55	0	105	80	25
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	x	x	x	25	25	0	20	20	0	60	45	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	x	x	x	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	x	x	x	60	15	45	15	0	10	90	35	55
30.37 Design for human health	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	55	10	45	10	0	0	70	25	55
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	10	0	0	15	0	0	15	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	x	x	x	470	210	255	395	220	175	555	270	290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	x	x	x	95	40	55	160	75	90	120	50	70
Education	x	x	x	40	15	35	0	0	0	20	0	15
13. Education	x	x	x	40	15	35	0	0	0	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	60	10	50	0	0	0	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	45	0	40	0	0	0	10	0	10
Humanities	x	x	x	20	15	10	15	0	10	25	15	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	50	25	25	60	35	20	50	30	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	x	x	x	15	0	15	20	10	10	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	25	15	10	25	25	0	20	10	10
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	70	30	40	65	35	30	110	50	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	65	30	35	65	35	30	110	50	70
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	10	0	10	15	15	0	45	20	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	10	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10
25. Library science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	x	x	x	50	50	0	35	35	0	75	50	25
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	x	x	x	25	25	0	15	15	0	50	35	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	x	x	x	45	15	25	15	0	10	55	20	35
30.37 Design for human health	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	35	10	25	10	0	0	40	15	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	10	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	x	x	x	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	x	x	x	470	210	255	395	220	175	555	270	290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	95	40	55	160	75	90	120	50	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	x	x	x	365	170	200	230	145	85	435	220	220
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	290	130	160	135	80	55	260	125	140
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	285	125	160	130	80	55	255	115	130
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	x	x	x	80	40	40	95	65	35	175	95	80
Americas	x	x	x	15	10	0	15	10	10	30	15	15
United States of America	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	x	x	x	25	0	25	0	0	0	45	25	15
Belgium	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	x	x	x	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Poland	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	x	x	x	30	25	0	55	25	25	45	20	20
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	20	15	10	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	0	60	30	30
Iran⁸⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	20	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	x	x	x	650	300	350	580	305	275	870	450	420
In the labour force	x	x	x	485	220	265	355	195	165	535	315	220
Employed	x	x	x	430	180	245	325	175	145	490	285	210
Unemployed	x	x	x	60	35	20	35	20	20	45	30	10
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	160	75	85	220	115	110	335	130	200
Participation rate	x	x	x	74.6	73.3	75.7	61.2	63.9	60.0	61.5	70.0	52.4
Employment rate	x	x	x	66.2	60.0	70.0	56.0	57.4	52.7	56.3	63.3	50.0
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	12.4	15.9	7.5	9.9	10.3	12.1	8.4	9.5	4.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	x	x	x	650	295	350	580	305	270	870	450	420
Did not work¹⁸⁶	x	x	x	180	85	90	240	120	125	365	165	200
Worked	x	x	x	470	210	260	335	190	145	505	280	220
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	x	x	x	260	115	140	130	75	50	255	165	95
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	x	x	x	210	90	120	205	110	90	245	120	125
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	41.4	40.6	42.0	34.9	35.8	33.6	39.8	41.2	38.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	x	x	x	485	220	270	360	195	160	535	320	220
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	x	x	x	10	10	0	10	0	10	15	15	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	x	x	x	475	205	270	345	190	155	515	305	215
Employee	x	x	x	435	185	245	310	160	150	415	240	175
Permanent position	x	x	x	355	150	200	235	125	110	340	200	140
Temporary position	x	x	x	80	35	50	70	30	40	80	45	40
Fixed term (1 year or more)	x	x	x	35	20	20	25	10	15	25	10	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	x	x	x	40	10	25	45	25	25	55	30	25
Self-employed¹⁹²	x	x	x	40	20	20	40	35	0	100	60	40
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	x	x	x	485	220	270	360	195	160	535	320	220
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	x	x	x	10	10	0	10	0	10	15	15	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	x	x	x	475	205	270	345	190	155	515	305	215
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	85	30	60	45	15	25	145	65	85
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	30	30	0	15	10	0	75	60	15
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	40	0	35	0	0	0	30	10	25
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	115	40	75	30	10	20	75	45	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	45	0	40	0	0	0	20	10	10
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	85	45	40	140	60	80	100	65	35
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	55	40	10	65	55	0	45	40	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	20	15	0	35	25	10	20	10	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	x	x	x	485	220	270	360	195	160	535	320	220
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	x	x	x	10	10	0	10	0	10	15	15	0
All industries¹⁹¹	x	x	x	475	205	270	345	190	155	515	305	215
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	x	x	x	15	15	0	25	25	0	15	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	10	0	0	40	20	25	90	60	30
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	25	15	10	10	10	0	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	35	25	10	45	10	30	45	30	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	20	15	0	40	40	0	20	20	0
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	15	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	25	0	15	15	10	10	35	10	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	70	40	30	20	20	0	60	40	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	30	15	10	30	20	10	30	10	20
61 Educational services	x	x	x	60	15	45	25	0	15	40	25	15
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	80	15	60	30	10	25	55	20	40
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	20	0	20	0	0	0	15	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	15	0	15	40	25	20	30	15	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	20	15	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
91 Public administration	x	x	x	20	15	0	10	0	0	30	15	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	x	x	x	495	220	275	390	230	160	560	320	240
English	x	x	x	15	10	0	90	65	25	135	80	60
French	x	x	x	285	115	175	140	65	70	120	80	40
Non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	x	x	x	165	75	90	125	80	50	275	145	130
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	x	x	x	495	220	275	390	230	160	560	320	240
Single responses	x	x	x	455	190	265	315	190	130	505	290	215
Official languages	x	x	x	455	190	265	295	180	115	500	290	210
English	x	x	x	80	30	50	110	85	30	265	135	125
French	x	x	x	375	160	220	185	95	90	235	150	85
Non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	40	30	10	75	45	30	55	30	30
English and French	x	x	x	30	25	0	70	40	30	55	25	30
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	x	x	x	495	220	275	390	230	160	560	320	240
None	x	x	x	340	145	195	315	190	130	315	190	125
English	x	x	x	85	40	40	50	30	20	110	70	35
French	x	x	x	60	20	40	15	10	0	115	50	65
Non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	x	x	x	425	180	245	320	175	145	490	285	210
Worked at home	x	x	x	135	55	75	65	40	25	120	45	75
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	30	20	10	80	45	35	40	35	0
Usual place of work	x	x	x	260	105	155	175	90	85	325	200	130
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	x	x	x	260	105	160	175	90	85	330	200	135
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	225	80	140	130	65	65	240	130	110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	60	40	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	30	15	15	25	15	20	25	25	0
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	x	x	x	295	120	170	260	135	120	370	235	135
Car, truck or van	x	x	x	90	55	35	125	80	45	285	185	95
Car, truck or van - as a driver	x	x	x	85	50	35	125	80	45	265	175	90
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Public transit	x	x	x	145	50	95	85	35	50	55	20	30
Walked	x	x	x	30	10	20	30	15	15	20	15	0
Bicycle	x	x	x	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	x	x	x	295	120	170	260	135	120	370	235	135
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	25	0	15	50	20	25	95	55	35
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	80	35	50	100	40	60	150	90	55
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	105	45	60	70	50	20	100	55	40
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	55	20	35	0	0	0	15	15	0
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	30	20	10	45	25	20	10	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	x	x	x	295	120	170	260	135	120	370	235	135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	15	0	0	15	0	10	15	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	20	10	10	40	20	20	50	40	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	75	30	50	110	60	45	80	45	30
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	85	30	50	30	10	25	95	65	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	45	15	30	30	15	15	80	45	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	55	30	25	35	20	10	50	25	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	x	x	x	130	80	50	150	85	65	375	190	180
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	30	20	10	35	20	10	145	75	70
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	100	65	40	115	60	55	230	115	115
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	x	x	x	90	55	35	100	55	45	280	150	130
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	20	10	15	25	15	10	115	60	50
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	x	x	x	15	10	5	25	15	10	90	50	40
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	70	50	25	70	35	35	170	85	80

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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