Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24663329More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662586More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660503More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662714More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	0	...	...	649	...	...	517	...	...	603	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	0	...	...	301	...	...	284	...	...	395	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	0	...	...	295	...	...	263	...	...	372	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	4,442.2	...	...	7,536.4	...	...	4,561.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.45	...	...	0.15	...	...	0.07	...	...	0.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	x	x	x	645	290	360	515	240	280	605	275	335
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	115	45	65	70	35	35	60	25	35
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	30	15	20	20	10	10	25	10	15
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	35	15	20	25	10	15	20	10	10
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	45	20	25	20	15	10	15	5	15
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	410	195	215	340	155	185	340	170	170
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	25	10	15	30	20	15	20	5	10
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	25	10	15	40	20	20	15	10	5
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	35	20	15	35	15	20	30	20	15
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	45	20	20	35	20	15	20	10	5
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	40	15	20	35	15	15	35	15	15
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	50	20	30	40	20	25	30	15	15
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	45	20	20	35	15	25	20	10	10
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	45	20	20	25	10	15	45	20	20
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	50	25	30	30	10	15	55	20	35
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	50	25	30	30	10	20	80	40	40
65 years and over	x	x	x	125	50	75	105	45	60	200	75	125
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	50	25	20	40	20	25	70	30	40
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	35	15	15	35	15	15	60	25	35
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	25	5	20	15	0	10	35	10	30
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	15	5	10	10	0	5	15	10	10
85 years and over	x	x	x	10	0	10	10	0	5	15	5	15
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	5	0	5	5	0	5	10	5	10
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	17.8	15.5	18.1	13.6	14.6	12.5	9.9	9.1	10.4
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	63.6	67.2	59.7	66.0	64.6	66.1	56.2	61.8	50.7
65 years and over	x	x	x	19.4	17.2	20.8	20.4	18.8	21.4	33.1	27.3	37.3
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.6	0.0	2.8	1.9	0.0	1.8	2.5	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	x	x	x	43.0	42.4	43.5	42.0	41.0	42.8	51.8	50.4	52.8
Median age of the population	x	x	x	44.0	42.4	44.8	41.6	40.0	42.8	57.6	56.4	59.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	x	...	...	295	...	...	265	...	...	370	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	120	...	...	160	...	...	300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	x	...	...	295	...	...	265	...	...	375	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	105	...	...	125	...	...	240	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	95	...	...	75	...	...	85	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	x	x	645	290	360	515	235	280	585	265	320
Average household size	x	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	x	x	x	535	240	295	450	205	245	545	245	295
Married or living common-law	x	x	x	315	160	155	225	115	110	205	105	105
Married	x	x	x	195	105	95	95	45	45	115	60	60
Living common-law	x	x	x	115	60	60	130	70	65	90	45	50
Living common law - Never married	x	x	x	95	50	45	115	55	55	65	35	30
Living common law - Separated	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	x	x	x	20	10	10	20	10	5	25	10	15
Living common law - Widowed	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	x	x	x	220	80	140	220	85	135	335	140	195
Not married and not living common law - Never married	x	x	x	140	60	75	160	75	90	170	90	85
Not married and not living common law - Separated	x	x	x	10	10	5	10	0	5	15	10	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	x	x	x	40	10	30	40	10	30	115	30	80
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	x	x	x	25	0	25	20	0	15	30	10	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	x	...	...	180	...	...	130	...	...	120	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	90	...	...	75	...	...	80	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	x	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	185	...	...	135	...	...	120	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	155	...	...	110	...	...	105	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	95	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...
With children⁶	x	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	x	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	60	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...
With children⁶	x	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	x	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
Total one-parent families	x	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	x	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	x	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	645	285	360	515	235	280	585	265	320
Total - Persons in census families	x	x	x	520	245	275	370	180	190	325	150	170
Married spouses or common-law partners	x	x	x	310	160	150	225	115	110	205	100	100
Parents in one-parent families	x	x	x	25	5	25	20	0	20	15	5	10
Children⁶	x	x	x	185	80	100	125	65	65	100	50	55
In a two-parent family	x	x	x	145	65	80	95	50	45	80	35	40
In a one-parent family	x	x	x	35	15	15	30	10	15	25	10	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	130	40	85	145	60	85	265	115	150
Living alone	x	x	x	105	30	70	125	45	80	245	100	140
Living with other relatives⁷	x	x	x	5	0	5	5	5	0	10	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	x	x	x	15	10	10	20	10	5	15	5	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	x	...	...	295	...	...	265	...	...	375	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	x	...	...	175	...	...	125	...	...	120	...	...
Couple-family households	x	...	...	150	...	...	110	...	...	100	...	...
With children⁶	x	...	...	80	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
Without children	x	...	...	70	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...
One-parent-family households	x	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	x	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	x	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	105	...	...	120	...	...	240	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	x	x	x	535	245	290	450	205	245	530	240	285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	530	240	285	435	200	235	520	235	280
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,000	51,600	41,600	50,000	49,600	50,000	35,600	36,400	34,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	530	240	285	435	200	235	520	235	280
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,400	44,400	37,600	41,200	42,000	41,200	32,400	32,800	31,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	485	230	260	425	195	225	430	200	230
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,600	46,000	34,000	41,600	41,600	42,000	27,200	28,000	26,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	390	190	195	325	155	170	310	155	150
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,600	46,000	39,600	40,000	37,200	42,800	35,200	34,400	37,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	415	170	240	350	145	200	450	200	245
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	11,400	10,100	12,100	7,900	7,800	8,000	16,400	14,600	17,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	45	20	15	30	10	15	50	30	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,240	3,640	x	6,500	x	x	6,080	6,120	6,080
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	160	85	75	105	60	40	120	65	50
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,000	8,000	7,500	6,000	5,120	6,000	10,000	10,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	x	x	x	585	275	305	435	170	265	505	240	265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	575	275	305	425	170	255	490	230	255
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	57,000	63,200	51,200	57,600	67,000	51,200	44,200	46,800	42,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	575	275	305	425	170	255	490	230	255
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	45,600	50,000	41,600	45,200	49,200	42,800	37,600	37,600	37,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	535	255	280	400	160	235	375	185	185
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	51,000	57,200	45,200	52,200	62,400	45,600	38,400	40,400	36,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	420	210	205	310	120	185	215	120	90
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	47,200	48,800	45,600	53,200	67,000	44,000	45,200	50,000	38,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	450	195	255	340	120	230	455	215	245
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	12,000	12,200	11,900	10,160	9,400	10,500	15,750	15,300	16,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	50	35	15	40	0	25	40	25	15
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	4,800	4,800	5,000	7,600	...	6,400	6,400	8,000	3,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	150	85	65	75	25	50	105	65	45
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,400	10,000	8,400	9,200	9,500	9,200	10,200	10,400	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	x	x	x	585	275	305	435	170	265	500	235	265
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	195	100	95	170	80	85	115	65	45
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	69,000	69,500	68,500	72,000	82,000	61,200	56,000	48,800	62,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	79,500	84,000	75,000	82,000	94,000	70,000	70,000	78,000	60,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	160	80	80	105	30	75	65	40	25
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	14,600	6,320	19,200	13,000	x	14,300	14,200	13,900	x
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	20,400	17,600	23,000	17,600	9,500	21,000	23,000	26,000	18,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	x	x	x	83.0	86.0	80.0	86.0	90.0	82.0	66.5	70.0	64.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	x	x	x	60.4	61.0	60.0	68.0	74.0	62.0	45.0	56.0	33.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	x	x	x	16.6	13.8	19.6	14.3	9.6	18.0	33.2	30.0	36.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	0.8	1.0	0.6	1.2	x	1.4	1.3	2.0	0.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	x	x	x	4.9	5.4	4.4	3.6	2.6	4.4	6.1	7.1	5.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	x	x	x	4.4	5.0	3.8	2.8	2.4	3.4	5.0	6.0	3.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	x	x	x	535	240	295	450	205	245	525	240	290
Without total income	x	x	x	5	0	5	10	0	10	10	0	5
With total income	x	x	x	530	245	290	440	200	240	520	240	285
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	30	15	20	30	15	15	30	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	55	20	35	50	20	25	50	25	30
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	80	30	50	50	25	20	140	60	80
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	65	30	40	55	20	35	70	35	35
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	55	25	30	40	20	25	75	35	40
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	45	15	25	35	15	25	55	35	25
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	40	20	20	40	25	20	40	15	25
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	30	20	15	40	15	20	15	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	30	15	20	25	15	10	10	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	15	0	10	15	5	10	5	0	5
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	80	50	35	60	30	35	25	15	5
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	60	35	30	30	15	20	20	10	5
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	20	15	5	25	10	10	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	x	x	x	535	240	295	450	205	245	525	240	290
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	5	0	5	10	0	10	10	0	5
With after-tax income	x	x	x	530	245	290	440	200	240	520	240	285
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	40	15	25	30	15	15	30	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	55	20	30	45	25	25	55	30	30
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	100	40	55	65	30	35	155	65	85
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	80	35	45	70	25	45	80	40	40
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	65	25	40	50	25	30	100	50	50
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	45	25	20	65	30	35	50	15	30
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	45	25	20	25	15	10	15	5	15
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	25	10	20	30	15	15	5	0	5
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	20	10	10	15	5	5	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	15	10	10	10	0	5	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	35	30	10	30	15	20	5	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	x	x	x	30	20	5	20	10	5	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	x	x	x	5	5	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	x	x	x	535	240	295	450	205	245	525	240	290
Without employment income	x	x	x	145	50	100	120	45	80	215	80	135
With employment income	x	x	x	390	195	195	330	160	170	305	155	155
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	50	25	20	60	35	25	55	25	35
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	40	20	20	20	10	5	25	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	40	15	20	35	10	20	35	20	10
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	35	15	20	30	15	10	25	15	5
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	25	15	10	20	10	15	30	15	10
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	30	10	15	25	5	15	45	20	20
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	30	15	10	20	5	10	35	15	20
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	25	10	10	25	15	10	20	5	15
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	30	15	15	15	10	5	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	25	5	15	25	15	10	10	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	15	10	10	10	5	0	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	60	35	25	50	25	30	25	15	10
$100,000 to $124,999	x	x	x	30	10	15	25	10	10	15	5	5
$125,000 and over	x	x	x	35	25	10	30	10	15	10	10	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	x	x	x	535	245	290	450	205	245	530	240	285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	515	235	285	420	190	230	510	235	275
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,200	46,400	39,600	51,600	51,200	51,600	35,200	36,400	34,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	515	235	285	420	190	230	510	235	275
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,600	40,000	35,600	44,400	43,200	44,800	32,800	32,800	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	475	220	255	405	185	225	430	200	225
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,600	44,800	35,200	46,000	46,800	46,000	32,400	34,000	31,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	380	190	195	320	155	170	320	160	155
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,400	43,600	40,000	44,000	45,200	43,600	36,400	36,400	37,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	375	150	225	320	135	185	425	195	230
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,850	3,840	8,300	3,440	2,020	6,200	12,700	8,400	15,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	x	x	x	35	25	15	25	15	10	45	25	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,680	4,480	x	3,400	x	x	3,600	3,360	4,440
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	x	x	x	585	275	305	435	170	265	505	240	265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	550	250	300	415	160	255	495	230	260
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	55,000	64,000	47,600	58,200	67,500	52,000	39,800	46,400	34,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	550	250	300	415	160	255	495	230	260
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,800	48,800	39,600	46,800	52,000	43,600	32,800	37,200	29,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	515	240	270	390	150	240	400	200	200
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	52,000	61,200	44,000	55,600	67,000	48,000	34,800	43,200	26,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	405	205	205	305	120	190	250	145	105
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	48,600	51,600	45,200	54,000	73,000	42,800	41,200	48,000	31,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	405	155	245	325	115	215	445	210	235
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,640	7,700	9,300	7,720	6,300	8,500	12,640	10,500	14,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	45	25	20	35	15	20	45	15	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,000	3,400	8,000	5,600	2,400	7,600	4,800	3,600	5,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	x	x	x	585	275	305	435	170	265	500	235	265
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	190	100	90	165	80	85	115	65	45
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	62,400	62,000	71,500	61,200	85,000	55,600	51,200	46,000	53,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	76,000	79,000	73,000	76,500	92,000	61,000	66,000	76,000	52,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	135	60	75	90	20	70	70	40	30
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	17,600	16,400	21,000	15,000	x	15,000	23,800	33,200	x
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	26,400	29,000	24,000	27,200	34,000	25,000	33,000	44,000	17,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	x	x	x	89.0	92.0	84.0	90.0	92.0	86.0	71.5	80.0	61.0
Employment income (%)	x	x	x	65.5	65.0	66.0	69.0	78.0	62.0	52.0	64.0	38.0
Government transfers (%)	x	x	x	11.5	7.4	16.0	10.4	6.4	13.6	28.6	20.4	38.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	0.7	0.5	1.0	0.9	0.3	1.4	1.1	0.5	1.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	x	...	...	295	...	...	265	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	82,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	43,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	69,500	...	...	62,400	...	...	39,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	105	...	...	120	...	...	240	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	40,400	...	...	46,800	...	...	28,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	36,800	...	...	41,200	...	...	27,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	x	...	...	190	...	...	140	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	111,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	94,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	x	...	...	310	...	...	270	...	...	390	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	106,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	55,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	85,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	47,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	100	...	...	130	...	...	290	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	49,000	...	...	51,000	...	...	45,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	40,000	...	...	41,000	...	...	38,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	210	...	...	140	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	134,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	107,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	x	...	...	295	...	...	265	...	...	370	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	115	...	...	90	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	x	...	...	295	...	...	265	...	...	370	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	90	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	x	...	...	180	...	...	135	...	...	125	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	111,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	95,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	75,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	75	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	101,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	75,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	85,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	65,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	x	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	80	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	146,000	...	...	184,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	116,000	...	...	139,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	x	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	94,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	76,500	...	...	77,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	x	x	x	120	45	80	145	55	85	255	110	145
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	40,000	32,400	42,800	44,400	40,800	45,200	28,400	29,600	27,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	36,800	29,600	38,400	38,000	35,600	40,000	27,600	27,600	26,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	x	...	...	195	...	...	135	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	134,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	107,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	90	...	...	50	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	112,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	92,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	80	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	170,000	...	...	165,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	132,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	100,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	80,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	x	x	x	135	50	80	150	50	100	310	140	175
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	49,000	42,000	53,000	47,000	48,000	47,000	43,200	43,000	43,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	41,000	36,000	44,000	38,500	39,000	38,500	36,800	35,000	38,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	x	x	x	645	290	360	515	240	280	590	265	325
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	125	45	80	95	45	45	70	25	40
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	40	10	25	20	10	10	30	10	15
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	395	190	205	315	145	175	325	165	160
65 years and over	x	x	x	125	50	75	105	45	60	190	75	120
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	60	30	30	30	10	20	125	55	75
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	35	15	15	20	5	10	45	20	20
65 years and over	x	x	x	20	5	15	15	0	10	75	25	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	8.8	9.5	8.5	6.0	4.0	7.6	22.0	19.5	24.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	10.0	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	8.0	9.0	7.0	5.0	5.0	6.0	14.4	15.0	14.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	14.0	12.0	16.0	12.0	x	16.0	39.0	32.0	44.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	x	x	x	645	285	360	520	235	280	585	265	325
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	125	50	75	90	45	45	75	25	45
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	35	15	25	20	10	10	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	395	190	205	320	140	175	320	160	160
65 years and over	x	x	x	125	50	75	110	50	60	195	75	120
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	25	10	15	25	10	15	60	30	30
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	20	10	10	20	10	10	35	15	15
65 years and over	x	x	x	5	0	0	5	0	5	25	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	3.8	4.0	4.0	4.4	3.0	6.0	10.4	11.0	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	4.0	4.0	4.0	5.0	5.0	6.0	11.0	12.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	4.0	x	x	5.0	x	8.0	12.0	10.0	12.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	x	x	x	645	290	360	515	235	280	590	265	320
In bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	310	135	175	215	85	130	410	180	235
In bottom decile	x	x	x	45	25	25	30	10	20	105	45	60
In second decile	x	x	x	55	20	30	45	25	20	105	45	60
In third decile	x	x	x	70	30	45	55	20	30	80	35	45
In fourth decile	x	x	x	65	30	40	50	20	30	75	30	50
In fifth decile	x	x	x	65	30	40	40	15	20	50	20	30
In top half of the distribution	x	x	x	335	155	185	300	150	155	175	85	90
In sixth decile	x	x	x	55	25	35	60	25	35	50	20	25
In seventh decile	x	x	x	70	35	40	50	30	20	45	20	25
In eighth decile	x	x	x	40	20	25	75	35	40	30	15	15
In ninth decile	x	x	x	110	50	55	80	40	35	25	15	10
In top decile	x	x	x	55	25	30	40	25	20	25	15	15
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	x	...	...	645	...	...	520	...	...	585	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	x	...	...	0.324	...	...	0.328	...	...	0.322	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	x	...	...	0.418	...	...	0.402	...	...	0.524	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	x	...	...	0.280	...	...	0.283	...	...	0.276	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	x	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	x	x	x	645	285	360	520	235	280	585	265	325
English only	x	x	x	25	15	10	5	5	5	10	5	0
French only	x	x	x	195	80	115	140	60	85	295	120	175
English and French	x	x	x	425	200	225	365	175	195	285	140	145
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	x	x	x	645	285	360	520	235	280	585	265	325
English	x	x	x	60	30	30	25	15	15	25	20	10
French	x	x	x	550	245	300	475	215	260	530	235	300
English and French	x	x	x	35	15	15	10	10	5	25	10	10
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	x	x	x	645	285	360	520	235	280	585	265	325
Single responses	x	x	x	630	280	350	485	225	260	570	260	315
Official languages	x	x	x	470	205	265	435	200	235	475	210	270
English	x	x	x	25	10	10	15	10	10	15	15	5
French	x	x	x	450	190	255	420	190	230	460	200	260
Non-official languages	x	x	x	160	75	85	50	25	25	90	45	45
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	160	75	85	50	25	25	90	45	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	45	25	25	15	10	5	20	10	15
Berber languages	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	35	15	15	15	10	5	10	5	5
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	35	15	15	15	10	5	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	10	10	5	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	10	10	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	75	30	40	20	10	10	50	30	20
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Belarusian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rusyn	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	65	30	35	15	5	5	35	15	15
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	30	15	20	5	5	0	15	5	5
Portuguese	x	x	x	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	25	15	10	10	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	15	5	10	30	10	20	20	5	10
English and French	x	x	x	10	0	5	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	5	0	0	20	5	15	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	x	x	x	645	285	360	520	235	280	585	265	325
English	x	x	x	15	10	10	10	5	5	15	5	5
French	x	x	x	415	185	235	415	190	230	440	195	245
Non-official language	x	x	x	55	20	35	5	5	0	25	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	55	20	35	5	5	0	25	10	10
English and French	x	x	x	45	20	30	35	20	15	25	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	25	10	10	5	0	0	5	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	55	30	30	25	5	15	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	35	15	20	20	15	10	35	15	20
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	x	x	x	645	285	360	520	235	280	585	265	325
Single responses	x	x	x	610	275	340	495	225	270	560	255	310
Official languages	x	x	x	530	240	295	480	220	260	525	235	290
English	x	x	x	45	20	25	25	10	15	20	10	10
French	x	x	x	490	220	270	455	210	250	500	220	280
Non-official languages	x	x	x	75	30	45	20	10	10	40	20	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	75	30	45	20	10	10	40	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10	5	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10	5	0	0	5	5	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	20	10	10	5	0	0	5	5	0
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	30	10	25	5	0	5	20	10	10
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	30	10	20	5	0	5	15	10	10
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	15	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	35	15	20	20	10	10	25	10	15
English and French	x	x	x	15	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	10	5	10	10	5	5	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	x	x	x	645	290	360	515	235	280	585	265	320
None	x	x	x	520	225	295	450	200	250	500	225	275
English	x	x	x	35	15	20	25	20	5	25	10	10
French	x	x	x	20	15	5	10	5	10	15	5	5
Non-official language	x	x	x	50	25	25	15	5	10	30	10	15
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	50	25	25	15	5	10	30	10	15
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	15	10	10	10	5	5	15	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	x	x	x	680	325	360	520	210	310	525	250	285
Official languages	x	x	x	675	315	355	515	210	310	525	250	285
English	x	x	x	475	230	240	355	145	205	250	115	130
French	x	x	x	660	305	355	505	205	305	525	250	285
Non-official languages	x	x	x	240	120	125	110	50	65	150	70	80
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	240	120	125	110	50	65	150	70	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	70	50	20	25	10	15	55	20	35
Berber languages	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kabyle	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	65	45	15	25	10	15	35	15	15
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	65	45	15	25	10	15	35	15	15
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	120	50	75	75	35	40	70	30	40
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	115	40	75	60	25	40	60	20	35
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	55	10	45	0	0	0	20	0	15
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	85	30	55	50	20	25	45	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	x	x	x	680	325	355	520	210	310	530	245	285
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	x	x	x	680	315	355	505	210	300	525	245	275
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	x	x	x	680	325	355	520	210	310	530	245	285
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	680	325	355	505	210	300	530	245	285
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	x	...	...	310	...	...	265	...	...	390	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	185	...	...	105	...	...	120	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	120	...	...	160	...	...	270	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	x	...	...	310	...	...	265	...	...	390	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	285	...	...	250	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	x	...	...	310	...	...	265	...	...	390	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...	245	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	115	...	...	75	...	...	90	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	100	...	...	90	...	...	35	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	x	...	...	310	...	...	265	...	...	390	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	95	...	...	110	...	...	300	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	65	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	5.9	...	...	5.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	x	...	...	310	...	...	265	...	...	390	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	310	...	...	265	...	...	390	...	...
More than one person per room	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	x	...	...	310	...	...	265	...	...	390	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	310	...	...	260	...	...	370	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	x	...	...	310	...	...	265	...	...	390	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	190	...	...	190	...	...	155	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...	90	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	105	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	x	...	...	310	...	...	265	...	...	390	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	x	...	...	285	...	...	255	...	...	390	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	x	...	...	310	...	...	265	...	...	390	...	...
One-maintainer household	x	...	...	165	...	...	180	...	...	325	...	...
Two-maintainer household	x	...	...	140	...	...	85	...	...	65	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	x	...	...	310	...	...	265	...	...	390	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	75	...	...	60	...	...	105	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	65	...	...	60	...	...	135	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	x	...	...	310	...	...	270	...	...	390	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	265	...	...	200	...	...	235	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...	155	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	x	...	...	310	...	...	265	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	65	...	...	80	...	...	175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	x	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...	145	...	...
Not suitable only	x	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Major repairs needed only	x	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	x	...	...	240	...	...	190	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	x	...	...	305	...	...	255	...	...	385	...	...
In core need	x	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
Not in core need	x	...	...	290	...	...	245	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	190	...	...	105	...	...	120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	x	...	...	42.1	...	...	71.4	...	...	41.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	7.9	...	...	28.6	...	...	25.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	940	...	...	1,740	...	...	700	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,260	...	...	1,840	...	...	1,160	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	600,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	324,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	636,000	...	...	660,000	...	...	395,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	120	...	...	165	...	...	275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	25.0	...	...	21.2	...	...	45.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	x	...	...	12.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	34.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	830	...	...	900	...	...	735	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	840	...	...	920	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	x	x	x	680	320	360	520	205	315	530	245	280
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	x	x	x	25	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	x	x	x	25	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	25	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	x	x	x	655	315	335	500	205	300	520	245	275
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	x	x	x	685	320	360	520	205	315	530	250	280
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	x	x	x	620	290	335	480	190	290	510	235	275
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	105	50	60	100	45	55	30	10	20
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	515	240	275	380	145	235	480	225	250
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	x	x	x	60	35	20	40	20	20	15	10	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	x	x	x	685	320	360	520	205	315	530	250	280
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	x	x	x	470	210	255	410	145	255	435	185	250
Immigrants⁸¹	x	x	x	180	85	95	100	45	55	95	55	35
Before 1980	x	x	x	25	0	20	15	0	0	20	20	0
1980 to 1990	x	x	x	15	0	10	10	10	0	10	10	0
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	50	35	15	10	0	0	15	0	15
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	65	35	30	30	15	15	25	15	10
2011 to 2021⁸²	x	x	x	25	10	15	35	10	30	15	10	10
2011 to 2015	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	10	25	15	10	0
2016 to 2021	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	x	x	x	30	25	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	x	x	x	180	85	95	100	45	55	95	60	35
Under 5 years	x	x	x	10	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	15	15	0	15	15	0	15	10	0
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	20	0	15	15	0	15	20	15	0
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	125	50	70	55	20	30	50	25	20
45 years and over	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	x	x	x	180	85	95	100	45	55	95	60	35
Americas	x	x	x	25	10	15	20	0	15	35	25	0
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	15	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	x	x	x	60	20	40	35	20	10	15	15	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	x	x	x	25	0	25	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greece	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	x	x	x	50	30	25	35	10	20	30	10	20
Algeria	x	x	x	25	10	10	0	0	0	30	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	15	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Asia	x	x	x	40	30	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syria⁸⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	x	x	x	680	325	355	520	210	310	530	250	285
First generation¹⁰⁰	x	x	x	215	110	110	115	60	55	95	65	30
Second generation¹⁰¹	x	x	x	105	45	60	70	20	45	60	15	45
Third generation or more¹⁰²	x	x	x	360	165	195	335	130	205	375	170	205
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	x	x	x	160	80	75	90	35	50	70	40	35
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	x	x	x	130	60	65	65	30	40	45	20	30
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	x	x	x	65	30	30	20	15	0	25	10	15
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	x	x	x	65	30	35	45	15	30	20	15	10
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	x	x	x	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Refugees¹⁰⁸	x	x	x	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	x	x	x	160	80	75	90	35	50	70	40	35
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	x	x	x	30	25	15	0	0	0	15	10	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	x	x	x	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	x	x	x	100	55	45	75	35	35	35	15	15
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	x	x	x	680	325	355	520	210	310	530	245	285
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	x	x	x	165	90	70	100	50	50	70	50	25
South Asian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Black	x	x	x	35	15	20	50	25	30	20	20	0
Filipino	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	x	x	x	60	35	20	25	10	15	10	0	0
Latin American	x	x	x	30	15	15	0	0	0	35	25	10
Southeast Asian	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	x	x	x	515	230	290	420	160	255	460	205	260
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	x	x	x	680	320	360	515	205	310	530	250	280
Canadian	x	x	x	115	55	65	100	50	50	90	40	45
English	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	40	15	20	20	10	10	15	0	10
Scottish	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	x	x	x	215	95	115	185	75	110	200	100	100
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese	x	x	x	20	10	10	15	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	80	30	50	20	10	10	30	10	20
Indian (India)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	40	25	15	45	10	35	35	10	25
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	x	x	x	35	20	15	20	0	15	20	0	20
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	x	x	x	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Acadian	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Hindu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	x	x	x	45	40	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
African Caribbean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	x	x	x	680	320	355	520	210	310	530	245	285
Buddhist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	x	x	x	335	140	195	245	80	160	395	180	210
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	x	x	x	25	15	10	0	0	0	40	20	20
Anabaptist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	x	x	x	265	105	160	235	80	155	345	155	185
Christian Orthodox	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	x	x	x	55	40	15	25	10	15	40	15	20
Sikh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	x	x	x	255	130	130	245	110	135	85	40	45
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	x	x	x	675	320	360	520	205	315	530	250	280
Non-movers	x	x	x	635	295	340	435	165	265	490	220	270
Movers	x	x	x	40	25	15	85	40	45	40	25	10
Non-migrants	x	x	x	30	15	10	75	40	35	35	25	10
Migrants	x	x	x	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Internal migrants	x	x	x	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	x	x	x	660	320	345	500	200	300	520	240	280
Non-movers	x	x	x	490	240	260	300	115	180	320	120	200
Movers	x	x	x	165	85	85	205	80	120	200	120	80
Non-migrants	x	x	x	85	40	50	110	50	60	115	70	45
Migrants	x	x	x	80	45	35	95	35	60	90	55	35
Internal migrants	x	x	x	30	15	10	85	25	60	80	45	35
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	25	10	10	70	20	55	80	45	35
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
External migrants	x	x	x	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	585	275	305	435	170	265	500	235	265
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	x	x	x	75	40	30	40	25	20	125	80	50
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	x	x	x	505	235	275	395	140	250	375	160	215
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	370	175	200	270	120	145	235	130	100
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	x	x	x	35	20	10	20	15	0	50	35	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	x	x	x	335	145	190	245	105	145	185	95	90
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	585	275	310	430	170	265	500	240	265
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	60	25	35	40	20	20	95	55	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	x	x	x	100	40	60	50	25	30	145	65	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	425	205	215	345	125	220	260	110	150
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	200	90	110	105	35	80	205	105	105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	50	30	20	10	0	10	100	75	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	x	x	x	30	20	15	10	0	10	80	50	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	x	x	x	20	15	10	0	0	0	25	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	x	x	x	110	45	65	80	30	55	85	25	60
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	40	20	25	15	0	15	20	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	x	x	x	225	115	110	235	90	145	55	15	40
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	115	50	65	130	45	80	30	10	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	15	0	10	40	15	30	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Master's degree	x	x	x	65	50	15	55	20	35	15	0	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	x	x	x	30	20	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	375	170	200	265	120	150	230	130	100
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	35	20	15	20	15	0	35	25	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	x	x	x	45	15	35	10	10	0	75	40	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	295	140	155	240	95	140	125	65	60
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	140	70	75	45	20	30	100	60	40
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	30	15	15	0	0	0	65	45	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0	50	30	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	x	x	x	75	35	45	40	20	25	30	10	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	40	20	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	x	x	x	150	70	80	195	75	115	25	0	15
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	75	35	40	100	35	60	0	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	15	0	15	30	10	20	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Master's degree	x	x	x	45	25	20	45	15	30	10	0	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	x	x	x	15	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	x	x	x	580	275	310	435	165	270	500	235	265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	x	x	x	160	70	90	90	45	50	240	120	120
Education	x	x	x	25	15	15	35	15	20	20	10	15
13. Education	x	x	x	25	15	15	35	15	20	20	10	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	30	20	10	25	0	20	15	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	25	20	10	25	0	20	15	0	10
Humanities	x	x	x	35	10	35	20	0	20	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	40	20	25	40	10	30	25	10	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	20	15	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	85	35	50	110	40	70	35	0	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	85	35	50	100	40	65	35	0	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	25	15	10	30	10	25	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	20	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	45	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	x	x	x	70	65	0	35	25	10	65	55	0
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	x	x	x	25	20	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	x	x	x	45	10	35	50	10	35	50	15	35
30.37 Design for human health	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	45	10	35	40	10	25	50	10	35
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	20	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	x	x	x	370	170	195	270	125	150	235	130	105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	x	x	x	75	35	45	25	25	0	105	65	40
Education	x	x	x	20	10	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
13. Education	x	x	x	20	10	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	15	10	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	15	10	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
Humanities	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	30	10	25	30	10	25	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	70	25	45	80	25	55	20	0	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	70	25	45	75	25	50	20	0	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	20	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	35	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	x	x	x	50	45	0	35	25	10	45	40	0
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	x	x	x	15	10	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	x	x	x	35	10	25	35	10	20	20	0	10
30.37 Design for human health	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	35	10	25	25	0	20	15	0	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	x	x	x	370	170	195	270	125	150	235	130	105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	75	35	45	25	25	0	105	65	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	x	x	x	295	140	155	240	95	145	125	60	65
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	190	90	100	210	90	120	125	60	65
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	185	90	100	190	80	110	110	60	50
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	0	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	x	x	x	105	55	55	35	10	25	0	0	0
Americas	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	x	x	x	40	25	20	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belgium	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	x	x	x	35	20	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	x	x	x	40	20	25	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	x	x	x	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	x	x	x	585	275	310	430	170	265	500	240	265
In the labour force	x	x	x	365	180	185	305	120	185	190	115	80
Employed	x	x	x	335	170	165	270	120	160	145	85	60
Unemployed	x	x	x	30	10	20	35	0	30	45	30	20
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	220	95	125	130	45	85	310	125	185
Participation rate	x	x	x	62.4	65.5	59.7	70.9	70.6	69.8	38.0	47.9	30.2
Employment rate	x	x	x	57.3	61.8	53.2	62.8	70.6	60.4	29.0	35.4	22.6
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	8.2	5.6	10.8	11.5	0.0	16.2	23.7	26.1	25.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	x	x	x	580	280	310	435	165	270	500	235	265
Did not work¹⁸⁶	x	x	x	210	90	125	140	35	105	315	125	190
Worked	x	x	x	370	185	180	295	130	165	185	110	80
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	x	x	x	205	105	95	180	90	90	115	70	50
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	x	x	x	170	80	85	115	35	80	70	40	30
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	41.7	41.8	41.4	40.4	41.2	40.0	40.8	41.6	40.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	x	x	x	365	185	180	310	120	185	190	110	75
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	x	x	x	20	10	10	25	0	25	20	0	15
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	x	x	x	350	175	175	285	120	165	175	110	65
Employee	x	x	x	290	130	155	250	95	150	170	105	65
Permanent position	x	x	x	255	125	130	200	85	120	135	90	50
Temporary position	x	x	x	35	10	25	45	10	35	35	20	20
Fixed term (1 year or more)	x	x	x	25	10	15	20	10	10	10	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	x	x	x	10	0	10	25	0	25	25	15	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	x	x	x	60	45	15	35	20	10	0	0	0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	x	x	x	365	185	180	310	120	185	190	110	75
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	x	x	x	20	10	10	25	0	25	20	0	15
All occupations¹⁹¹	x	x	x	350	175	175	285	120	165	175	110	65
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	x	x	x	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	65	30	30	65	15	45	25	0	25
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	40	30	10	45	30	10	15	10	0
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	35	10	25	15	0	10	10	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	50	15	40	70	25	45	20	0	20
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	20	10	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	65	25	45	50	10	40	40	30	15
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	40	25	10	10	10	0	50	50	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	x	x	x	365	185	180	310	120	185	190	110	75
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	x	x	x	20	10	10	25	0	25	20	0	15
All industries¹⁹¹	x	x	x	350	175	175	285	120	165	175	110	65
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	x	x	x	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	15	15	10	25	15	15	20	10	10
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	20	15	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	15	10	10	20	0	15	10	10	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	10	0	10	10	0	0	15	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	10	15	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	40	30	15	20	10	10	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	25	25	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	x	x	x	50	15	35	55	20	30	10	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	55	10	40	25	10	15	45	25	15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	x	x	x	20	10	10	20	0	20	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	x	x	x	380	195	180	300	135	175	200	115	75
English	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	235	100	130	150	55	95	135	85	50
Non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	x	x	x	130	85	50	120	60	60	35	20	15
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	x	x	x	380	195	180	300	135	175	200	115	75
Single responses	x	x	x	365	190	170	285	120	160	190	115	75
Official languages	x	x	x	365	190	170	285	120	160	190	115	75
English	x	x	x	45	30	10	65	35	35	25	10	15
French	x	x	x	325	160	160	215	90	125	170	105	60
Non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	10	0	10	20	10	15	0	0	0
English and French	x	x	x	10	0	10	20	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	x	x	x	380	195	180	300	135	175	200	115	75
None	x	x	x	255	110	145	205	85	125	140	85	55
English	x	x	x	90	60	30	65	30	30	20	10	10
French	x	x	x	25	20	10	35	15	20	20	10	10
Non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	x	x	x	335	170	165	270	120	155	145	85	60
Worked at home	x	x	x	90	55	35	125	45	80	10	0	0
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	20	10	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
Usual place of work	x	x	x	230	110	120	130	60	70	135	80	55
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	x	x	x	230	110	120	130	55	70	135	75	55
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	195	95	95	100	45	60	100	55	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	30	10	20	15	10	0	20	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	x	x	x	245	115	130	145	75	70	135	85	55
Car, truck or van	x	x	x	110	55	55	65	45	25	110	75	40
Car, truck or van - as a driver	x	x	x	95	55	40	65	45	20	105	75	35
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Public transit	x	x	x	75	30	45	65	20	45	20	0	20
Walked	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	x	x	x	35	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other method	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	x	x	x	245	115	130	145	75	70	135	85	55
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	65	35	25	20	10	10	10	0	10
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	85	45	35	50	20	30	55	40	10
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	60	30	35	65	35	25	45	25	20
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	20	0	15	15	10	10	25	0	15
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	x	x	x	245	115	130	145	75	70	135	85	55
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	40	20	20	10	10	0	30	10	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	90	40	45	35	20	15	45	35	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	55	25	30	55	25	25	15	0	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	30	10	20	15	0	15	10	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	35	20	10	20	0	15	25	20	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	x	x	x	130	50	80	90	45	45	75	30	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	115	45	75	85	40	40	65	20	40
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	x	x	x	95	40	55	75	40	35	50	15	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	x	x	x	5	5	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	x	x	x	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	85	35	50	70	35	30	40	15	25

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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