Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24663329More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662505More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661331More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662909More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	0	...	...	405	...	...	308	...	...	5,132	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	0	...	...	147	...	...	152	...	...	1,776	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	0	...	...	144	...	...	127	...	...	1,739	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	4,029.9	...	...	14,128.4	...	...	8,339.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.45	...	...	0.10	...	...	0.02	...	...	0.62	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	x	x	x	405	185	215	305	185	125	5,135	2,450	2,680
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	65	30	40	35	20	15	1,325	685	635
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	15	10	5	10	5	5	440	230	205
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	20	5	10	10	5	0	495	255	245
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	30	10	20	15	10	5	385	205	180
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	260	120	140	255	155	105	3,110	1,475	1,630
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	25	15	10	25	15	10	220	105	115
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	25	10	15	60	40	20	180	95	85
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	15	5	10	55	35	25	245	95	145
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	20	15	5	35	20	10	355	145	210
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	20	10	10	15	10	10	535	245	285
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	25	5	20	10	10	5	515	250	260
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	25	10	20	15	10	5	380	190	190
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	30	15	15	5	5	0	280	155	125
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	30	15	15	15	10	5	220	115	100
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	40	20	20	5	5	0	180	85	100
65 years and over	x	x	x	80	40	35	15	10	10	705	285	415
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	20	15	10	5	0	5	135	75	65
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	20	10	10	5	0	0	140	55	85
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	20	15	5	0	0	0	125	45	75
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	10	5	5	5	5	0	130	50	80
85 years and over	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0	175	65	110
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0	115	40	70
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
100 years and over	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	16.0	16.2	18.6	11.5	10.8	12.0	25.8	28.0	23.7
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	64.2	64.9	65.1	83.6	83.8	84.0	60.6	60.2	60.8
65 years and over	x	x	x	19.8	21.6	16.3	4.9	5.4	8.0	13.7	11.6	15.5
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.2	0.0	2.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.4	2.7	4.1
Average age of the population	x	x	x	43.3	45.0	41.8	31.5	30.6	32.8	36.9	35.7	38.0
Median age of the population	x	x	x	46.0	48.0	44.4	27.4	26.4	28.2	37.6	37.6	37.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	x	...	...	145	...	...	125	...	...	1,740	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	115	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	330	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	195	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...	820	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	305	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	x	...	...	145	...	...	130	...	...	1,735	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	410	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	475	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	335	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	350	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	170	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	x	x	405	190	215	310	180	125	4,675	2,290	2,385
Average household size	x	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	x	x	x	340	160	180	270	160	110	3,815	1,765	2,045
Married or living common-law	x	x	x	220	110	110	75	40	35	2,320	1,175	1,150
Married	x	x	x	150	75	75	60	30	25	1,420	715	705
Living common-law	x	x	x	70	35	35	20	10	10	900	460	445
Living common law - Never married	x	x	x	55	30	30	15	5	10	760	385	375
Living common law - Separated	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	x	x	x	10	5	5	5	0	5	120	60	60
Living common law - Widowed	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Not married and not living common-law	x	x	x	120	50	70	195	120	75	1,490	595	900
Not married and not living common law - Never married	x	x	x	90	40	45	175	110	60	1,050	475	580
Not married and not living common law - Separated	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	x	x	x	15	5	10	15	5	10	180	55	125
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0	190	35	150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	x	...	...	125	...	...	50	...	...	1,290	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	460	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	330	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	350	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	155	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	x	...	...	1.7	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	125	...	...	45	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	110	...	...	35	...	...	1,060	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...	625	...	...
With children⁶	x	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	470	...	...
Without children	x	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	155	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	430	...	...
With children⁶	x	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	250	...	...
Without children	x	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	180	...	...
Total one-parent families	x	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	235	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	x	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	190	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	405	190	215	310	180	125	4,675	2,290	2,385
Total - Persons in census families	x	x	x	370	175	195	155	80	70	4,115	2,025	2,095
Married spouses or common-law partners	x	x	x	215	105	105	70	40	40	2,115	1,070	1,045
Parents in one-parent families	x	x	x	15	5	10	15	0	15	235	45	185
Children⁶	x	x	x	135	65	75	70	40	25	1,760	905	860
In a two-parent family	x	x	x	105	45	60	50	30	20	1,400	730	670
In a one-parent family	x	x	x	25	15	10	20	15	5	360	175	185
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	35	15	20	160	105	50	565	265	295
Living alone	x	x	x	20	10	10	55	30	20	405	195	210
Living with other relatives⁷	x	x	x	10	5	10	5	0	5	75	25	45
Living with non-relatives only	x	x	x	5	5	0	105	75	25	80	45	40
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	x	...	...	140	...	...	130	...	...	1,740	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	x	...	...	105	...	...	45	...	...	1,225	...	...
Couple-family households	x	...	...	90	...	...	35	...	...	1,020	...	...
With children⁶	x	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	695	...	...
Without children	x	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	320	...	...
One-parent-family households	x	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	205	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	x	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	x	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	405	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	x	x	x	340	165	175	270	165	110	3,360	1,605	1,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	325	155	170	250	150	100	3,250	1,555	1,695
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,600	47,600	40,000	26,000	25,400	27,600	53,600	57,200	51,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	325	155	170	250	150	100	3,250	1,555	1,695
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,600	43,600	36,400	25,400	24,600	27,200	46,400	48,400	44,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	290	145	150	230	135	95	2,995	1,455	1,540
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,800	38,800	36,000	17,600	16,200	20,600	49,200	57,600	43,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	235	115	120	205	125	80	2,770	1,360	1,405
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,600	33,600	38,400	15,800	14,900	20,600	50,800	58,400	45,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	255	110	145	220	125	95	2,460	1,010	1,450
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	11,500	12,300	10,100	7,150	7,150	7,050	8,500	6,550	9,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	35	15	15	25	15	5	395	160	240
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	4,360	x	x	3,920	x	x	6,000	5,400	6,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	95	50	45	105	70	35	880	435	450
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,500	9,900	8,000	8,000	8,000	6,750	8,000	7,750	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	x	x	x	395	180	215	255	160	95	3,320	1,595	1,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	365	160	205	250	150	95	3,230	1,555	1,675
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	50,000	62,000	40,400	36,800	35,000	39,000	60,150	64,100	56,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	365	160	205	250	150	95	3,230	1,555	1,675
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,000	49,600	34,000	32,400	31,600	34,500	48,280	50,200	46,480
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	320	145	170	225	140	80	3,015	1,470	1,540
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	45,800	56,000	36,800	30,000	28,000	33,500	55,200	60,850	49,760
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	270	125	145	210	120	80	2,720	1,345	1,370
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,800	51,000	36,000	26,600	25,200	28,800	56,600	61,500	51,850
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	305	130	175	225	145	80	2,450	1,025	1,420
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	11,800	13,200	10,800	10,700	10,000	11,800	11,500	10,000	12,580
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	25	0	0	25	10	0	380	185	195
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	2,800	...	...	8,500	3,200	...	8,080	6,750	9,300
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	100	35	65	95	70	25	935	465	470
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,600	11,000	8,800	9,200	9,600	8,500	8,580	8,800	8,360
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	x	x	x	395	180	220	250	155	95	3,320	1,600	1,720
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	105	50	55	70	35	35	1,555	795	760
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	83,000	84,000	64,000	42,000	42,000	x	71,500	75,000	66,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	90,000	104,000	78,000	46,000	52,000	40,000	78,600	88,400	68,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	125	55	70	105	70	40	940	425	520
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	9,400	11,700	6,450	12,100	12,100	6,700	23,000	17,000	26,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	14,600	21,000	10,000	18,400	15,200	24,000	30,250	26,200	33,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	x	x	x	80.0	84.0	77.0	73.0	72.0	74.0	85.6	89.8	81.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	x	x	x	63.0	62.0	62.0	60.0	58.0	64.0	79.2	83.0	75.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	x	x	x	19.6	16.5	23.2	26.8	27.0	26.0	14.5	10.3	18.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	0.4	x	x	2.0	0.8	x	1.6	1.3	1.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	x	x	x	5.9	4.4	7.6	10.6	12.8	7.2	4.7	4.4	5.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	x	x	x	5.2	4.0	6.8	9.6	12.0	6.0	4.1	4.1	4.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	x	x	x	340	160	180	275	160	110	3,355	1,605	1,750
Without total income	x	x	x	15	5	5	20	10	10	105	55	55
With total income	x	x	x	325	150	170	250	145	100	3,250	1,555	1,695
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	35	10	20	35	20	15	245	125	125
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	35	15	25	55	40	15	260	115	145
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	40	20	20	50	30	15	310	150	160
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	40	20	25	35	25	10	290	125	165
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	25	15	15	20	10	15	365	140	225
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	30	10	15	5	5	0	375	160	220
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	30	15	10	15	0	10	265	120	150
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	15	10	5	10	5	0	270	140	135
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	15	10	10	5	0	0	240	120	125
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0	155	85	70
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	45	20	20	15	10	0	460	290	170
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	25	15	15	10	10	0	345	215	130
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	15	10	5	0	0	0	115	75	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	x	x	x	340	160	180	275	160	110	3,355	1,605	1,750
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	15	5	5	20	10	10	105	55	55
With after-tax income	x	x	x	325	150	170	250	145	100	3,250	1,555	1,695
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	35	15	20	35	20	15	250	125	125
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	40	10	30	60	40	15	265	115	155
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	55	30	25	55	30	25	385	185	200
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	45	20	25	35	20	15	405	180	230
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	35	20	20	30	15	15	475	195	280
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	35	20	15	10	0	5	415	195	220
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	15	15	5	5	5	0	375	175	200
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	20	5	10	5	0	0	245	125	120
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	15	10	5	10	5	0	165	100	70
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	10	0	5	5	0	0	100	60	35
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0	160	105	55
$100,000 to $124,999	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0	100	70	35
$125,000 and over	x	x	x	10	5	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	x	x	x	340	160	180	275	160	110	3,355	1,605	1,750
Without employment income	x	x	x	105	50	60	65	35	30	590	240	345
With employment income	x	x	x	235	115	120	205	120	80	2,765	1,360	1,405
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	40	20	20	50	30	25	270	145	125
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	20	10	15	30	20	10	160	65	100
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	25	15	10	35	25	5	245	100	145
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	20	10	5	30	10	15	190	70	125
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	20	5	10	15	10	5	220	95	130
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	15	5	10	15	10	5	275	105	165
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	15	10	5	10	5	5	250	110	140
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	15	10	5	10	0	10	220	115	105
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	10	5	5	10	5	0	230	120	110
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	10	5	10	0	0	0	180	100	80
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	15	5	5	0	0	0	120	70	45
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	35	20	20	10	5	0	400	260	140
$100,000 to $124,999	x	x	x	15	5	10	5	5	0	220	135	85
$125,000 and over	x	x	x	20	15	10	5	0	0	175	120	55
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	x	x	x	340	165	175	270	165	110	3,360	1,605	1,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	315	150	165	235	135	100	3,165	1,515	1,650
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,000	42,800	40,400	20,000	17,400	23,600	51,200	57,600	48,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	315	150	165	235	135	100	3,170	1,515	1,650
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,400	36,800	36,000	19,600	17,400	22,600	44,400	47,600	42,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	285	140	145	215	125	90	2,955	1,435	1,520
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,600	40,000	38,800	18,000	16,600	19,600	48,400	58,000	42,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	235	115	120	185	110	75	2,730	1,360	1,375
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,200	36,800	41,600	17,600	14,700	19,600	49,600	58,400	44,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	240	100	140	195	110	85	2,225	890	1,335
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,000	4,760	5,160	1,740	1,450	2,480	4,520	2,280	7,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	x	x	x	25	15	15	10	5	5	390	160	230
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	4,480	x	x	x	x	x	5,200	3,800	8,200
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	x	x	x	395	180	215	255	160	95	3,320	1,595	1,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	340	160	180	225	140	85	3,130	1,485	1,650
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	51,600	64,000	40,400	32,400	28,400	39,000	56,650	61,050	52,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	340	160	180	225	140	85	3,130	1,485	1,650
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,000	50,000	33,200	29,000	24,800	35,500	46,200	48,320	44,320
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	305	150	160	215	135	75	2,960	1,415	1,540
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	49,200	60,000	39,000	28,800	24,800	36,000	53,900	60,550	47,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	260	130	130	200	120	75	2,725	1,320	1,400
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	45,200	52,000	38,000	26,400	22,800	32,000	54,650	60,900	48,720
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	280	125	155	185	105	80	2,190	895	1,300
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,300	9,600	7,100	6,650	5,700	8,000	8,200	5,230	10,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	0	310	125	185
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	...	...	...	8,000	...	...	9,100	4,600	12,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	x	x	x	395	180	220	250	155	95	3,320	1,600	1,720
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	105	50	55	70	35	35	1,550	795	755
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	78,000	78,000	60,000	36,400	36,400	x	65,500	73,000	56,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	86,000	100,000	70,000	40,000	40,000	38,000	70,700	80,200	60,700
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	105	45	55	90	60	35	905	395	510
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	17,000	21,600	10,600	11,800	9,600	22,000	26,400	25,000	28,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	24,000	30,000	19,000	17,200	11,600	28,000	36,100	34,400	37,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	x	x	x	86.0	88.0	84.0	84.0	84.0	80.0	89.8	94.8	84.6
Employment income (%)	x	x	x	67.0	64.0	70.0	71.0	68.0	72.0	83.8	89.0	78.6
Government transfers (%)	x	x	x	13.2	12.0	15.2	16.4	15.2	18.0	10.1	5.2	15.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	2.4	x	x	1.6	0.6	2.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	x	...	...	145	...	...	130	...	...	1,735	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	112,000	...	...	47,200	...	...	102,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	96,000	...	...	44,400	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	405	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	64,000	...	...	22,000	...	...	54,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	50,800	...	...	21,600	...	...	47,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	x	...	...	125	...	...	80	...	...	1,335	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	127,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	103,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	x	...	...	155	...	...	125	...	...	1,715	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	120,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	113,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	98,000	...	...	63,000	...	...	90,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	50,000	...	...	31,000	...	...	56,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	45,000	...	...	27,000	...	...	46,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	135	...	...	80	...	...	1,345	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	128,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	128,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	104,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	103,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	x	...	...	145	...	...	130	...	...	1,735	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	125	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	90	...	...	30	...	...	890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	215	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	240	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	x	...	...	145	...	...	130	...	...	1,735	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	75	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	145	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...	680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	180	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	200	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	x	...	...	120	...	...	50	...	...	1,300	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	127,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	103,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	320	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	83,000	...	...	x	...	...	114,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	73,500	...	...	x	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	x	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...	725	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	155,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	128,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	x	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	77,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	x	x	x	25	15	10	155	105	50	485	235	250
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	61,200	x	x	23,200	23,200	22,600	52,800	52,400	53,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	49,200	x	x	23,000	23,000	22,200	44,400	44,400	45,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	x	...	...	135	...	...	55	...	...	1,300	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	128,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	104,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	104,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	85,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	72,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	91,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...	705	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	156,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	124,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	120,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	110,000	...	...	...	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	90,000	...	...	x	...	...	73,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	x	x	x	20	0	0	135	100	35	480	245	235
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	50,000	x	...	26,800	26,000	28,000	50,600	46,000	55,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	45,000	x	...	24,800	24,400	26,000	41,600	38,000	45,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	x	x	x	405	185	215	305	185	125	4,675	2,285	2,390
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	85	40	50	55	30	20	1,460	745	710
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	20	10	10	10	5	5	535	280	255
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	240	110	130	240	145	90	2,960	1,410	1,550
65 years and over	x	x	x	80	40	35	15	10	10	260	135	125
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	30	15	15	70	45	25	285	145	140
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	5	5	5	5	5	0	70	40	30
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	10	5	5	60	40	20	165	80	90
65 years and over	x	x	x	15	5	10	0	0	0	50	25	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	7.2	7.0	7.0	23.0	23.0	22.0	6.1	6.3	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	x	x	5.0	5.2	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	5.2	6.0	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	4.5	5.0	5.0	26.0	26.0	24.0	5.6	5.6	5.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	16.0	16.0	16.0	x	x	x	18.5	20.0	17.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	x	x	x	405	190	215	310	180	125	4,675	2,290	2,385
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	90	40	45	50	30	20	1,455	750	710
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	15	10	5	10	5	5	540	280	255
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	235	105	130	240	145	95	2,960	1,410	1,550
65 years and over	x	x	x	80	45	40	15	10	10	260	135	125
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	15	10	5	85	55	30	160	80	85
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0	35	15	15
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	5	5	5	85	55	25	100	50	55
65 years and over	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	5	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	4.0	4.0	4.0	28.4	32.0	24.0	3.4	3.5	3.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	2.4	2.4	2.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	2.8	3.0	3.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	2.5	4.0	x	34.5	38.0	30.0	3.5	3.7	3.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.0	x	x	x	x	x	8.5	8.0	10.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	x	x	x	405	185	215	305	185	125	4,675	2,285	2,390
In bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	160	70	95	240	150	90	2,120	1,020	1,100
In bottom decile	x	x	x	25	15	15	110	70	40	270	140	130
In second decile	x	x	x	15	5	5	50	35	20	275	130	150
In third decile	x	x	x	30	15	15	40	20	20	480	220	270
In fourth decile	x	x	x	50	15	30	15	10	5	480	240	235
In fifth decile	x	x	x	45	15	25	30	15	10	610	295	320
In top half of the distribution	x	x	x	240	120	125	65	30	35	2,555	1,265	1,285
In sixth decile	x	x	x	45	25	20	10	5	10	565	270	290
In seventh decile	x	x	x	50	20	25	15	10	10	645	305	335
In eighth decile	x	x	x	30	15	20	15	5	10	560	285	275
In ninth decile	x	x	x	70	40	30	25	10	15	495	250	250
In top decile	x	x	x	45	20	30	0	0	0	285	150	135
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	x	...	...	405	...	...	310	...	...	4,675	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	x	...	...	0.289	...	...	0.340	...	...	0.277	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	x	...	...	0.408	...	...	0.464	...	...	0.370	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	x	...	...	0.246	...	...	0.304	...	...	0.233	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	x	...	...	3.3	...	...	4.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	x	x	x	405	190	215	310	185	125	4,680	2,295	2,390
English only	x	x	x	45	25	20	65	45	15	80	35	50
French only	x	x	x	95	35	60	50	25	20	2,015	930	1,085
English and French	x	x	x	250	120	135	190	110	80	2,510	1,290	1,220
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	10	5	5	5	0	5	70	35	40
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	x	x	x	405	190	215	310	185	125	4,680	2,295	2,390
English	x	x	x	70	40	35	85	55	30	255	130	125
French	x	x	x	250	110	140	190	110	80	4,045	1,965	2,075
English and French	x	x	x	70	30	40	35	15	15	315	165	150
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	10	5	5	5	0	5	70	30	35
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	x	x	x	405	190	215	310	185	125	4,680	2,295	2,390
Single responses	x	x	x	380	180	200	260	160	100	4,380	2,150	2,225
Official languages	x	x	x	220	110	115	155	95	60	3,110	1,535	1,575
English	x	x	x	30	10	15	25	15	5	115	65	50
French	x	x	x	195	95	105	130	80	50	2,995	1,470	1,525
Non-official languages	x	x	x	160	75	80	105	60	45	1,265	615	650
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	160	75	80	105	60	45	1,265	615	650
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	45	20	20	25	10	15	410	210	205
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	65
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	65
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	45	15	25	25	10	10	285	150	135
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	45	15	25	20	10	10	285	150	135
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	15	5	5	15	5	5	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	15	5	5	15	5	5	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0	65	25	40
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0	50	20	30
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	80	40	40	45	30	15	470	230	235
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5	40	20	25
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5	40	20	25
Belarusian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Rusyn	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	35	20	20	15	15	5	10	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	25	15	15	10	10	0	10	5	5
Assamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	20	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Baluchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	25	10	15	25	10	10	410	200	210
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Spanish	x	x	x	15	5	10	15	5	10	260	130	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Luba-Kasai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sotho-Tswana languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	5	10	5	0	0	0	140	70	70
Chinese languages	x	x	x	5	10	5	0	0	0	140	70	70
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	45
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	20	10	15	45	30	25	305	140	160
English and French	x	x	x	15	5	5	20	10	5	50	25	25
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	5	0	5	15	5	10	10	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5	210	95	110
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	x	x	x	405	190	215	310	185	125	4,680	2,295	2,390
English	x	x	x	20	5	10	30	25	10	115	50	65
French	x	x	x	190	85	100	135	75	55	2,875	1,435	1,440
Non-official language	x	x	x	80	40	40	30	20	10	310	150	160
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	80	40	40	30	20	10	310	150	160
English and French	x	x	x	35	15	20	30	15	10	260	130	130
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	5	5	0	30	15	15	40	20	20
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	25	5	15	25	20	10	790	370	420
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	35	20	20	25	15	15	280	130	145
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	x	x	x	405	190	215	310	185	125	4,680	2,295	2,390
Single responses	x	x	x	375	170	205	285	170	110	4,295	2,110	2,185
Official languages	x	x	x	255	115	145	210	120	90	3,685	1,815	1,870
English	x	x	x	35	15	20	50	25	15	190	90	100
French	x	x	x	215	100	120	165	95	70	3,490	1,725	1,770
Non-official languages	x	x	x	120	55	65	75	50	25	610	295	315
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	120	55	65	75	50	25	610	295	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	25	15	15	15	10	0	165	75	90
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	25	15	15	15	10	0	115	50	60
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	25	15	15	15	10	0	115	50	60
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5	10	5	5	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	5	5	5	10	5	5	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	70	30	35	30	20	10	265	135	130
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5	25	15	10
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5	25	15	10
Belarusian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rusyn	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	35	15	15	15	10	0	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	25	15	10	10	10	0	5	5	5
Assamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	20	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	25	10	15	10	10	5	225	115	115
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	x	x	x	15	10	10	10	5	5	165	80	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Luba-Kasai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0	95	45	45
Chinese languages	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0	95	45	45
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	5	5	5	0	0	0	75	40	40
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	30	20	15	25	15	10	385	185	205
English and French	x	x	x	20	10	5	10	5	5	100	50	50
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	5	0	5	5	5	5	235	110	125
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	5	10	0	0	5	0	30	15	20
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	x	x	x	405	190	215	310	180	125	4,675	2,295	2,385
None	x	x	x	320	155	170	210	125	80	3,615	1,790	1,825
English	x	x	x	15	5	10	25	20	10	175	85	95
French	x	x	x	25	10	15	15	15	5	230	110	115
Non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	10	20	10	15	425	195	225
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	20	10	10	20	10	15	425	195	225
English and French	x	x	x	20	10	5	10	10	0	65	30	30
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	5	5	5	20	10	10	100	50	55
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	x	x	x	460	200	260	310	190	120	4,610	2,305	2,305
Official languages	x	x	x	440	190	250	310	190	120	4,535	2,275	2,260
English	x	x	x	345	155	190	235	145	85	2,445	1,240	1,205
French	x	x	x	395	160	230	280	170	115	4,435	2,220	2,220
Non-official languages	x	x	x	300	130	170	130	75	55	2,140	1,035	1,100
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	300	130	170	130	75	55	2,140	1,035	1,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	90	30	60	20	15	0	635	315	310
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	135	105
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	130	95
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	90	30	60	20	15	0	530	255	265
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	90	30	60	15	15	0	520	255	265
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	40	10	20	0	0	0	85	35	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	40	10	20	0	0	0	85	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	70	135
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	65	130
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	140	65	70	95	45	50	830	410	420
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	30
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	30
Belarusian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Rusyn	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	35	15	20	15	15	0	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	30	10	20	15	15	0	0	0	0
Assamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	70	40	30	70	20	50	735	340	395
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	20	15	0	15	0	15	125	60	65
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	40
Spanish	x	x	x	70	40	30	60	20	40	530	265	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	235	135	105
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Luba-Kasai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Mwani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sotho-Tswana languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wojenaka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	20	15	10	0	0	0	185	85	100
Chinese languages	x	x	x	20	15	10	0	0	0	185	85	100
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	75
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	x	x	x	460	200	265	305	185	120	4,610	2,305	2,310
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	x	x	x	460	200	265	305	185	120	4,580	2,295	2,285
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	x	x	x	460	200	265	305	185	120	4,610	2,305	2,310
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	460	200	265	305	185	120	4,610	2,305	2,310
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	x	...	...	150	...	...	125	...	...	1,715	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	145	...	...	20	...	...	1,190	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...	520	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	x	...	...	150	...	...	125	...	...	1,715	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...	830	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	145	...	...	60	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	x	...	...	150	...	...	125	...	...	1,715	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	240	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	560	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	100	...	...	25	...	...	780	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	x	...	...	150	...	...	125	...	...	1,715	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	700	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	335	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	265	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	240	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...	180	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	7.3	...	...	4.4	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	x	...	...	150	...	...	125	...	...	1,715	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	150	...	...	125	...	...	1,660	...	...
More than one person per room	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	x	...	...	150	...	...	125	...	...	1,715	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	145	...	...	125	...	...	1,610	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	x	...	...	150	...	...	125	...	...	1,715	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	130	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	100	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	165	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	300	...	...
2011 to 2015	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	605	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	x	...	...	150	...	...	125	...	...	1,715	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	x	...	...	125	...	...	115	...	...	1,685	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	x	...	...	150	...	...	125	...	...	1,715	...	...
One-maintainer household	x	...	...	60	...	...	60	...	...	785	...	...
Two-maintainer household	x	...	...	90	...	...	40	...	...	900	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	x	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	x	...	...	150	...	...	125	...	...	1,715	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	295	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	585	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	410	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	240	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	x	...	...	155	...	...	125	...	...	1,710	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	130	...	...	85	...	...	1,550	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	160	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	x	...	...	150	...	...	125	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...	285	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	x	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	150	...	...
Not suitable only	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
Major repairs needed only	x	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	x	...	...	110	...	...	75	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	x	...	...	150	...	...	120	...	...	1,705	...	...
In core need	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Not in core need	x	...	...	140	...	...	115	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	145	...	...	15	...	...	1,195	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	x	...	...	51.7	...	...	100.0	...	...	87.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	13.8	...	...	0.0	...	...	7.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	1.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	930	...	...	x	...	...	1,720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,120	...	...	1,800	...	...	1,724	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	500,000	...	...	x	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	500,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	437,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...	525	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	x	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	35.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	...	...	...	38.1	...	...	12.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	x	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	x	...	...	980	...	...	790	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	x	...	...	1,120	...	...	808	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	x	x	x	465	200	265	310	185	120	4,615	2,305	2,305
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	75	20	55
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	75	20	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	20	55
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	x	x	x	465	200	265	295	175	120	4,515	2,275	2,235
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	x	x	x	465	195	265	310	190	120	4,610	2,310	2,305
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	x	x	x	410	185	225	200	125	80	4,190	2,055	2,135
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	80	30	50	55	30	25	1,350	735	610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	325	155	175	150	95	55	2,840	1,315	1,525
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	x	x	x	55	15	35	105	65	40	425	255	170
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	x	x	x	465	195	265	310	190	120	4,610	2,310	2,305
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	x	x	x	235	100	130	145	90	55	3,010	1,485	1,525
Immigrants⁸¹	x	x	x	230	100	135	80	35	45	1,540	780	760
Before 1980	x	x	x	45	30	15	0	0	0	50	25	25
1980 to 1990	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	50	20	35	10	0	10	175	95	80
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	30	15	20	25	15	10	635	315	315
2011 to 2021⁸²	x	x	x	80	30	60	20	0	15	600	305	300
2011 to 2015	x	x	x	35	15	20	0	0	0	420	195	225
2016 to 2021	x	x	x	50	15	35	20	0	15	180	110	70
Non-permanent residents⁸³	x	x	x	0	0	0	85	60	25	60	45	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	x	x	x	225	100	130	80	35	45	1,535	780	760
Under 5 years	x	x	x	30	10	20	0	0	0	165	95	70
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	35	10	25	35	20	10	225	115	110
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	50	20	25	10	0	0	225	110	120
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	90	50	45	30	0	25	820	410	415
45 years and over	x	x	x	20	0	15	0	0	0	100	60	45
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	x	x	x	225	100	130	80	35	45	1,535	780	760
Americas	x	x	x	15	10	10	40	15	20	340	170	175
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	35	25
El Salvador	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	35	65
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Peru	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	30
Europe	x	x	x	35	15	20	10	0	10	220	100	115
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	85	40	45
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Portugal	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Africa	x	x	x	45	15	25	25	10	10	765	400	360
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	285	150	130
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10	180	85	95
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	235	135	105
Asia	x	x	x	135	60	75	0	0	0	215	110	105
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	40	20	20	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	60
Hong Kong⁹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	35	15	25	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	x	x	x	50	15	35	20	0	15	180	110	70
Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
United States of America	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	10	15
France	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	70	35
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Burundi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Asia	x	x	x	35	10	25	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	x	x	x	460	200	260	305	190	120	4,610	2,305	2,305
First generation¹⁰⁰	x	x	x	230	100	130	185	105	75	1,640	830	810
Second generation¹⁰¹	x	x	x	100	55	50	45	30	15	1,065	565	500
Third generation or more¹⁰²	x	x	x	130	45	85	85	55	30	1,905	915	1,000
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	x	x	x	180	70	110	70	30	40	1,490	755	730
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	x	x	x	90	30	60	50	25	30	935	485	445
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	x	x	x	35	20	15	25	10	20	445	250	200
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	x	x	x	55	10	45	25	15	10	485	235	250
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	x	x	x	40	15	30	15	0	15	380	165	210
Refugees¹⁰⁸	x	x	x	25	10	10	0	0	0	165	100	70
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	x	x	x	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	x	x	x	180	70	110	70	30	40	1,490	755	730
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	x	x	x	40	20	15	0	0	0	140	95	50
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	50
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	15	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	65	25	35
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	x	x	x	115	35	75	50	20	30	1,170	590	580
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	x	x	x	460	200	265	305	185	120	4,610	2,305	2,305
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	x	x	x	215	85	130	120	75	45	1,875	925	950
South Asian	x	x	x	40	15	25	20	20	0	20	10	15
Chinese	x	x	x	20	15	10	10	0	0	180	80	105
Black	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	25	15	760	380	380
Filipino	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arab	x	x	x	75	20	55	15	10	0	385	195	195
Latin American	x	x	x	25	15	10	25	10	15	325	175	145
Southeast Asian	x	x	x	45	20	25	0	0	0	120	40	85
West Asian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	x	x	x	250	115	135	185	110	75	2,735	1,380	1,355
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	x	x	x	465	200	260	310	190	120	4,610	2,310	2,305
Canadian	x	x	x	70	25	45	15	10	0	785	370	420
English	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	90	40	45
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	25	10	170	85	80
Scottish	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	15
French, n.o.s.¹²²	x	x	x	100	35	60	65	40	25	810	385	425
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	20	25	30	15	15
Chinese	x	x	x	20	15	10	0	0	0	200	90	110
Italian	x	x	x	25	15	10	10	0	10	225	115	110
Indian (India)	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Québécois	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	20	20	280	130	150
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Filipino	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
French Canadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	115	80
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	15	45
Métis	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	20	50	35	10
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
American	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Spanish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0	145	60	90
Jewish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	50	75
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	110	100
Greek	x	x	x	20	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
Lebanese	x	x	x	30	15	20	0	0	0	40	30	10
Iranian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haitian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	270	110	160
Hindu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	0	85	60	25
Mennonite	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	15	35	15	20
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10	80	45	40
Moroccan	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	15	20	115	60	55
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	0	205	100	100
Brazilian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nigerian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Congolese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Albertan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	60	30	30
Guatemalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	100	60
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Indo-Guyanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
African Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	x	x	x	460	200	265	305	185	120	4,610	2,305	2,310
Buddhist	x	x	x	20	15	10	0	0	0	70	25	45
Christian	x	x	x	240	120	120	115	85	40	2,075	990	1,085
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	385	165	215
Anabaptist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	x	x	x	200	95	100	95	60	30	1,490	725	760
Christian Orthodox	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0	75	30	40
Jehovah's Witness	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Latter Day Saints	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Presbyterian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0	80	50	35
Hindu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jewish	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Muslim	x	x	x	75	15	55	45	35	10	755	410	345
Sikh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
No religion and secular perspectives	x	x	x	110	45	60	110	55	60	1,675	865	815
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	x	x	x	460	200	255	305	190	115	4,515	2,265	2,250
Non-movers	x	x	x	405	180	230	220	125	100	3,990	2,025	1,970
Movers	x	x	x	50	20	30	85	65	20	525	245	280
Non-migrants	x	x	x	50	20	30	70	55	10	435	200	235
Migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	95	45	50
Internal migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	60	15	40
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	15	25
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
External migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	x	x	x	450	200	255	275	175	105	4,180	2,080	2,100
Non-movers	x	x	x	330	150	180	90	50	40	2,010	965	1,045
Movers	x	x	x	125	50	75	190	125	65	2,175	1,115	1,055
Non-migrants	x	x	x	80	40	45	55	35	20	1,625	815	810
Migrants	x	x	x	40	10	30	135	90	45	550	295	245
Internal migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	30	15	380	185	190
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	25	15	355	180	175
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
External migrants	x	x	x	35	10	30	90	60	30	170	110	60
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	395	180	215	250	155	95	3,320	1,600	1,720
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	x	x	x	105	50	55	10	10	0	375	185	190
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	x	x	x	295	130	165	240	150	90	2,945	1,415	1,525
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	225	105	120	160	85	75	2,645	1,255	1,395
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	x	x	x	40	20	20	10	10	0	190	80	110
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	x	x	x	190	85	105	150	75	75	2,465	1,175	1,290
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	395	180	215	255	160	95	3,315	1,595	1,720
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	100	50	50	15	10	0	325	160	165
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	x	x	x	45	20	25	50	35	15	555	340	215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	250	115	135	190	115	70	2,435	1,095	1,335
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	105	50	55	65	35	20	1,080	540	540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	30	15	10	10	0	0	355	175	180
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0	255	105	150
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	65	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	x	x	x	60	30	30	45	30	15	550	285	270
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	20	0	15	10	0	0	170	90	85
Bachelor's degree or higher	x	x	x	145	65	85	125	75	50	1,350	555	805
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	85	25	55	60	35	25	765	325	435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	15	10	0	15	10	0	235	90	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Master's degree	x	x	x	45	25	15	40	25	10	290	110	180
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	230	105	125	160	85	70	2,650	1,255	1,395
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	40	20	15	0	0	0	145	60	80
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	x	x	x	10	0	10	20	15	10	335	220	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	180	80	95	130	65	65	2,175	970	1,200
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	55	25	25	30	15	15	920	470	450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	10	10	0	10	0	0	320	145	175
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	235	95	145
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	55	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	x	x	x	35	10	20	20	10	10	440	240	200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	160	85	75
Bachelor's degree or higher	x	x	x	120	50	65	95	55	45	1,250	505	750
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	75	25	50	50	25	20	685	290	395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	230	90	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Master's degree	x	x	x	35	20	10	40	25	10	275	100	170
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	x	x	x	395	180	215	250	155	95	3,320	1,600	1,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	x	x	x	145	70	80	65	40	25	885	505	380
Education	x	x	x	20	0	20	0	0	0	160	45	115
13. Education	x	x	x	20	0	20	0	0	0	160	45	115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	25	15	15	10	0	0	85	40	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	15	15	0	10	0	0	80	30	50
Humanities	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	15	0	120	35	85
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	20	0	20	40	25	15	290	85	215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	15	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10	105	25	75
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	45	15	25	25	10	10	655	290	365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	35	15	20	25	10	10	615	275	335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	35	10	25	10	0	0	105	55	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	20	0	15	10	0	0	50	20	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	15	0	10	25	15	10	190	135	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	0	165	120	55
25. Library science	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	x	x	x	60	50	0	45	25	15	370	295	75
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
14. Engineering	x	x	x	30	25	0	20	15	0	175	115	60
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	x	x	x	15	15	0	10	0	0	40	40	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	50	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	45	0
48. Precision production	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	35	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Health and related fields	x	x	x	25	10	15	15	0	10	320	60	265
30.37 Design for human health	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	15	10	10	15	0	10	295	50	245
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	100	50	50
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	15	45
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	x	x	x	225	105	125	160	85	75	2,650	1,255	1,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	x	x	x	50	25	25	30	20	0	480	280	200
Education	x	x	x	20	0	20	0	0	0	145	40	105
13. Education	x	x	x	20	0	20	0	0	0	145	40	105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0	85	40	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0	80	30	45
Humanities	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	15	0	15	25	10	15	280	80	200
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10	100	30	75
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	35	10	20	20	10	10	605	255	350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	25	10	15	20	10	10	570	245	320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	25	10	15	0	0	0	70	35	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	15	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	15	0	10	20	15	10	170	120	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	0	160	115	45
25. Library science	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	x	x	x	45	40	10	35	15	20	340	275	65
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
14. Engineering	x	x	x	30	20	10	20	15	0	165	110	50
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	40	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	40	0
48. Precision production	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Health and related fields	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10	275	50	220
30.37 Design for human health	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10	250	40	210
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	45
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	x	x	x	225	105	125	160	85	75	2,650	1,255	1,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	50	25	25	30	20	0	480	280	200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	x	x	x	175	80	95	135	65	65	2,170	975	1,195
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	140	65	80	75	35	45	1,650	725	920
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	140	65	70	75	35	45	1,615	710	905
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	x	x	x	35	15	20	50	30	20	525	245	275
Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	45
United States of America	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Peru	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other locations of study in Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	0	120	65	55
Belgium	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	20
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Netherlands	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Poland	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	20	0	210	95	120
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	85	40	55
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	0	65	35	25
Asia	x	x	x	20	10	15	0	0	0	90	35	55
Iran⁸⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	x	x	x	395	180	215	255	160	95	3,315	1,595	1,720
In the labour force	x	x	x	240	115	120	165	100	70	2,610	1,280	1,335
Employed	x	x	x	210	105	110	150	85	70	2,420	1,185	1,240
Unemployed	x	x	x	25	10	15	15	15	0	185	95	95
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	160	65	95	85	55	30	710	320	385
Participation rate	x	x	x	60.8	63.9	55.8	64.7	62.5	73.7	78.7	80.3	77.6
Employment rate	x	x	x	53.2	58.3	51.2	58.8	53.1	73.7	73.0	74.3	72.1
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	10.4	8.7	12.5	9.1	15.0	0.0	7.1	7.4	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	x	x	x	395	180	215	250	155	95	3,320	1,600	1,720
Did not work¹⁸⁶	x	x	x	145	65	80	75	45	20	740	345	400
Worked	x	x	x	245	115	135	180	110	70	2,580	1,250	1,325
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	x	x	x	110	55	55	70	35	35	1,585	810	775
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	x	x	x	140	60	80	110	70	35	990	440	550
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	36.6	40.4	33.6	39.2	40.8	36.5	43.1	43.1	43.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	x	x	x	240	115	120	170	100	65	2,610	1,275	1,335
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	x	x	x	235	110	120	165	95	65	2,570	1,260	1,310
Employee	x	x	x	195	80	115	150	85	60	2,335	1,130	1,210
Permanent position	x	x	x	165	65	105	80	30	50	2,040	965	1,070
Temporary position	x	x	x	30	15	15	70	55	15	295	160	135
Fixed term (1 year or more)	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	20	0	110	45	65
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	x	x	x	30	15	15	45	35	0	185	115	75
Self-employed¹⁹²	x	x	x	35	30	10	20	15	0	235	135	105
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	x	x	x	240	115	120	170	100	65	2,610	1,275	1,335
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
All occupations¹⁹¹	x	x	x	235	110	120	165	95	65	2,570	1,260	1,310
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	35	10	30	35	15	15	585	200	380
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	30	30	0	15	10	10	335	245	90
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0	270	65	210
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	25	0	25	30	10	20	395	120	270
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	20	0	15	15	15	0	75	35	40
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	80	40	40	45	30	15	525	255	270
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	20	20	0	15	15	0	240	225	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	65	30
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	x	x	x	240	115	120	170	100	65	2,610	1,275	1,335
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
All industries¹⁹¹	x	x	x	235	110	120	165	95	65	2,570	1,260	1,310
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
23 Construction	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	65	10
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	25	25	0	0	0	0	200	150	55
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	105	65	40
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	15	15	0	35	20	15	225	110	110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	80	40
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	20	0	20	10	10	0	75	55	20
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	10	0	0	15	10	0	195	90	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	20	15	10	35	15	20	230	130	95
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	20	15	0	0	0	0	110	85	25
61 Educational services	x	x	x	20	0	20	20	0	15	225	85	145
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	35	10	25	0	0	0	520	120	400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	25	10
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	15	0	15	10	10	0	105	55	50
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	20	10	0	0	0	0	80	40	35
91 Public administration	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0	210	85	130
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	x	x	x	270	120	150	205	120	85	2,730	1,335	1,390
English	x	x	x	15	15	0	20	15	10	105	55	50
French	x	x	x	95	35	60	65	45	30	1,630	760	865
Non-official language	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	x	x	x	120	55	70	105	60	45	940	505	440
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	20	10	15	10	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	x	x	x	270	120	150	205	120	85	2,730	1,335	1,390
Single responses	x	x	x	230	105	125	185	120	65	2,555	1,245	1,310
Official languages	x	x	x	215	100	120	185	120	65	2,535	1,240	1,300
English	x	x	x	55	30	25	75	50	20	290	160	125
French	x	x	x	170	70	95	110	65	45	2,250	1,080	1,170
Non-official languages	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	40	15	20	25	0	15	180	95	80
English and French	x	x	x	35	15	20	25	0	15	165	90	80
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	x	x	x	270	120	150	205	120	85	2,730	1,335	1,390
None	x	x	x	150	65	85	110	60	50	1,915	910	1,000
English	x	x	x	65	35	30	35	25	15	600	315	290
French	x	x	x	30	10	15	45	35	15	185	105	85
Non-official language	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	x	x	x	210	110	110	150	80	70	2,420	1,180	1,240
Worked at home	x	x	x	75	35	35	75	45	35	665	285	380
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	200	165	40
Usual place of work	x	x	x	135	65	70	60	30	30	1,535	725	810
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	x	x	x	130	65	70	60	30	30	1,535	725	810
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	115	55	60	50	25	20	1,215	520	695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	25	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0	280	180	100
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	x	x	x	140	75	70	65	40	35	1,740	885	850
Car, truck or van	x	x	x	95	45	45	25	10	15	1,190	655	540
Car, truck or van - as a driver	x	x	x	90	45	45	25	10	15	1,115	635	480
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	20	60
Public transit	x	x	x	30	10	20	35	15	20	450	195	250
Walked	x	x	x	10	0	0	10	10	0	60	10	50
Bicycle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other method	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	x	x	x	140	75	70	65	40	35	1,740	885	850
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	20	10	10	15	15	0	260	100	160
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	60	35	25	0	0	0	580	290	290
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	30	15	15	25	0	25	455	270	175
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	10	0	0	10	0	0	285	140	145
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	20	10	15	15	15	0	165	90	75
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	x	x	x	140	75	70	65	40	35	1,740	885	850
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	105	90	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	15	0	15	25	20	0	305	185	125
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	50	20	30	0	0	0	495	235	265
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	30	20	15	10	0	10	425	175	250
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	15	15	0	15	15	0	160	60	95
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	20	10	0	15	0	10	245	145	100
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	x	x	x	85	35	50	55	30	25	1,470	755	715
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	20	5	15	0	0	0	165	90	75
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	65	35	35	50	25	25	1,310	665	640
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	x	x	x	70	30	45	40	25	15	1,000	505	495
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	15	5	15	0	0	0	105	55	50
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	75	40	35
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	x	x	x	10	0	5	0	0	0	35	15	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	50	25	25	40	25	15	895	450	445

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table