Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24663329More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662173More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661264More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	0	...	...	960	...	...	781	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	0	...	...	487	...	...	482	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	0	...	...	455	...	...	349	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	7,048.5	...	...	11,709.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.45	...	...	0.14	...	...	0.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	x	x	x	960	445	515	780	340	445
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	110	50	55	70	35	35
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	35	15	15	10	0	5
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	45	20	25	25	10	10
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	30	15	20	40	20	20
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	590	280	310	470	205	265
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	40	20	15	75	35	35
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	60	25	35	75	40	35
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	95	40	55	70	25	40
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	70	35	30	15	5	10
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	65	40	25	15	5	10
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	60	25	35	25	0	15
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	40	15	25	35	10	20
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	55	30	25	45	10	40
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	60	30	30	55	30	25
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	50	20	35	60	35	30
65 years and over	x	x	x	260	110	145	245	95	145
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	60	25	35	35	10	25
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	70	35	40	55	20	35
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	60	30	35	65	20	40
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	50	20	25	50	25	20
85 years and over	x	x	x	20	10	10	45	20	20
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	20	10	10	30	20	15
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	11.5	11.2	10.7	9.0	10.3	7.9
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	61.5	62.9	60.2	60.3	60.3	59.6
65 years and over	x	x	x	27.1	24.7	28.2	31.4	27.9	32.6
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.1	2.2	1.9	5.8	5.9	4.5
Average age of the population	x	x	x	45.5	44.9	46.0	48.1	46.6	49.3
Median age of the population	x	x	x	43.2	41.6	46.0	51.6	52.0	51.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	x	...	...	455	...	...	350	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	115	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	285	...	...	85	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	0	...	...	225	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	x	...	...	455	...	...	350	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	150	...	...	180	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	190	...	...	55	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	x	x	960	445	515	780	335	445
Average household size	x	...	...	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	x	x	x	850	395	455	715	300	410
Married or living common-law	x	x	x	480	235	240	215	110	105
Married	x	x	x	370	185	185	205	105	105
Living common-law	x	x	x	105	55	50	10	5	5
Living common law - Never married	x	x	x	85	40	45	10	5	5
Living common law - Separated	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	x	x	x	20	15	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	x	x	x	375	155	220	500	195	300
Not married and not living common law - Never married	x	x	x	245	115	130	315	160	160
Not married and not living common law - Separated	x	x	x	15	5	5	25	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	x	x	x	55	25	35	100	20	80
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	x	x	x	60	20	45	55	10	45
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	x	...	...	290	...	...	165	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	185	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	x	...	...	1.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	285	...	...	160	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	230	...	...	100	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	180	...	...	95	...	...
With children⁶	x	...	...	80	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	x	...	...	95	...	...	30	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...
With children⁶	x	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	x	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
Total one-parent families	x	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	x	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	x	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	960	445	515	780	335	445
Total - Persons in census families	x	x	x	735	350	390	570	270	305
Married spouses or common-law partners	x	x	x	465	235	235	205	105	105
Parents in one-parent families	x	x	x	50	10	45	60	10	55
Children⁶	x	x	x	220	105	115	305	160	150
In a two-parent family	x	x	x	155	80	75	190	90	100
In a one-parent family	x	x	x	60	30	35	115	65	55
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	220	95	130	210	70	145
Living alone	x	x	x	150	60	85	180	55	120
Living with other relatives⁷	x	x	x	40	15	30	15	5	10
Living with non-relatives only	x	x	x	30	10	15	15	5	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	x	...	...	455	...	...	350	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	x	...	...	260	...	...	145	...	...
Couple-family households	x	...	...	215	...	...	95	...	...
With children⁶	x	...	...	85	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	x	...	...	130	...	...	30	...	...
One-parent-family households	x	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	x	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	x	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	150	...	...	180	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	x	x	x	850	395	460	710	300	415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	835	390	450	680	290	395
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,400	38,800	34,800	20,800	18,600	21,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	835	390	450	680	290	395
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,400	34,400	31,200	20,800	18,600	21,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	760	360	395	275	115	165
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	26,600	29,800	24,000	9,400	8,400	9,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	565	275	290	230	100	135
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,000	32,400	29,000	10,900	9,900	12,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	720	315	405	670	280	385
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	13,500	14,700	12,500	16,600	14,800	19,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	85	45	40	60	20	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,000	4,440	6,500	6,000	6,500	5,640
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	285	145	140	205	95	110
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,500	10,000	8,500	8,000	9,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	x	x	x	795	375	420	685	300	385
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	770	370	405	655	290	365
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,000	43,800	44,200	21,520	19,200	23,300
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	770	370	405	655	290	365
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,800	37,600	36,000	20,760	18,600	22,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	720	350	370	290	135	155
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,500	34,000	35,000	16,000	12,400	19,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	510	260	250	265	130	135
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,600	34,800	38,400	17,400	13,200	21,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	665	290	375	660	285	365
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	13,520	14,100	13,050	14,520	13,500	15,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	95	65	30	45	0	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,000	4,000	6,800	8,400	...	9,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	205	120	85	230	100	125
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,800	9,000	8,600	9,700	12,000	7,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	x	x	x	795	375	420	685	300	385
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	245	120	120	65	30	40
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	53,600	54,000	53,200	34,400	x	27,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	55,600	56,000	55,000	33,000	34,000	32,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	200	110	90	130	60	70
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	16,400	16,800	16,200	7,250	6,040	8,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	22,200	22,400	22,000	12,600	9,200	15,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	x	x	x	73.6	74.5	72.5	32.5	30.0	34.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	x	x	x	55.2	57.0	54.0	32.5	30.0	34.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	x	x	x	26.5	25.6	27.4	67.2	70.0	65.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.4	1.6	1.2	2.8	x	3.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	x	x	x	6.3	7.5	5.1	18.2	24.8	13.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	x	x	x	5.4	6.8	4.2	15.6	22.0	11.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	x	x	x	850	395	455	715	300	410
Without total income	x	x	x	15	5	10	35	15	20
With total income	x	x	x	835	385	450	680	290	390
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	65	30	35	95	55	35
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	90	30	60	205	95	110
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	175	80	95	275	105	175
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	130	60	65	50	15	30
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	95	40	55	25	5	20
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	80	40	40	15	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	70	35	35	10	0	10
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	45	25	25	0	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	30	15	10	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	20	10	15	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	40	25	15	5	0	0
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	30	20	10	0	0	0
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	x	x	x	850	395	455	715	300	410
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	15	5	10	35	15	20
With after-tax income	x	x	x	835	385	450	680	290	390
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	70	25	40	95	55	35
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	105	30	70	210	95	115
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	205	100	105	280	110	175
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	150	70	80	50	15	35
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	105	55	50	25	5	15
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	95	50	45	15	5	10
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	50	25	25	0	0	0
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	30	15	15	0	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	15	10	5	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	x	x	x	850	395	455	715	300	410
Without employment income	x	x	x	290	120	170	480	205	275
With employment income	x	x	x	565	280	285	230	100	130
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	95	45	45	55	30	25
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	60	30	30	55	25	35
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	55	25	30	45	20	25
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	70	30	40	30	15	20
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	55	25	30	20	5	15
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	45	25	25	5	0	5
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	50	25	30	5	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	45	25	25	0	0	0
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	20	15	5	0	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	25	15	10	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	35	20	15	5	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	x	x	x	20	10	5	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	x	x	x	15	10	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	x	x	x	850	395	460	710	300	415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	810	370	440	655	275	385
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,000	37,200	33,200	19,200	15,400	20,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	810	370	440	660	275	385
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,200	33,600	29,600	19,200	15,400	20,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	750	355	395	295	130	175
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,400	30,200	27,000	12,900	11,500	13,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	570	270	290	255	110	150
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,600	37,600	32,400	14,400	13,800	14,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	675	300	380	625	260	365
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,760	3,880	7,950	13,400	9,500	15,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	x	x	x	65	35	30	25	10	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	4,440	3,520	4,520	4,080	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	x	x	x	795	375	420	685	300	385
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	765	365	400	640	280	365
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,300	41,400	41,200	18,760	17,400	19,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	765	365	400	640	280	365
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,300	35,400	35,200	18,160	16,800	19,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	715	340	375	285	135	145
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,700	36,600	33,000	19,600	17,600	21,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	520	255	265	275	130	145
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,200	38,400	35,600	19,200	18,000	20,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	645	280	360	630	265	360
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	10,500	9,500	11,280	10,240	8,800	11,360
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	70	35	35	20	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,400	7,200	9,500	4,000	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	x	x	x	795	375	420	685	300	385
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	240	120	115	70	35	40
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	48,000	53,200	46,800	27,200	x	20,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	50,800	53,000	48,000	26,000	28,000	26,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	195	95	95	140	55	80
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	25,000	23,800	28,400	13,800	13,800	13,500
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	28,600	28,000	29,200	14,400	12,000	16,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	x	x	x	78.4	82.0	75.0	46.0	52.0	44.0
Employment income (%)	x	x	x	61.2	66.0	57.0	44.0	48.0	40.0
Government transfers (%)	x	x	x	21.4	17.6	24.8	53.6	49.0	56.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.9	1.6	2.0	0.6	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	x	...	...	455	...	...	350	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	69,500	...	...	24,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	60,800	...	...	23,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	150	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	38,000	...	...	21,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	34,400	...	...	21,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	x	...	...	305	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	83,000	...	...	60,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	74,500	...	...	58,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	x	...	...	445	...	...	310	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	76,800	...	...	46,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	64,000	...	...	44,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	140	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	45,000	...	...	20,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	36,000	...	...	20,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	300	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	91,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	77,500	...	...	74,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	x	...	...	455	...	...	350	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	120	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	x	...	...	455	...	...	350	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	145	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	x	...	...	295	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	83,000	...	...	62,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	73,500	...	...	59,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	135	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	77,000	...	...	33,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	68,000	...	...	33,200	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	x	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	95	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	107,000	...	...	75,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	95,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	x	...	...	3.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	71,000	...	...	62,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	62,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	x	x	x	175	80	100	190	65	135
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	38,000	43,200	36,000	21,400	22,000	21,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	34,400	36,800	32,400	21,400	22,000	21,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	x	...	...	285	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	89,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	75,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	145	...	...	15	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	84,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	72,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	55	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	112,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	96,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	70	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	78,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	66,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	x	x	x	185	80	105	175	55	120
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	46,800	48,000	45,000	20,800	23,000	20,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	38,000	42,000	34,500	20,600	22,000	19,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	x	x	x	960	445	515	780	340	440
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	125	60	65	115	55	60
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	45	25	25	10	5	10
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	575	270	305	425	185	240
65 years and over	x	x	x	260	115	145	245	95	145
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	125	55	65	330	135	195
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	15	5	5	30	15	15
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	65	35	30	105	50	55
65 years and over	x	x	x	40	10	25	195	75	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	12.6	12.4	12.8	42.0	40.0	43.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	12.0	12.0	28.0	28.0	28.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	11.6	13.0	11.0	23.6	26.0	22.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	15.0	12.0	18.0	81.0	76.0	84.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	x	x	x	960	445	515	780	335	445
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	125	60	65	115	55	55
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	45	20	25	15	5	5
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	575	270	300	425	185	240
65 years and over	x	x	x	260	115	150	240	95	145
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	70	30	40	200	65	135
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	10	5	5	15	10	10
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	40	20	20	70	25	45
65 years and over	x	x	x	25	5	15	110	25	85
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	7.2	6.8	7.6	25.4	19.0	30.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	6.0	x	x	16.0	16.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	6.8	7.0	6.8	16.0	15.0	17.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	9.0	8.0	10.0	46.0	30.0	57.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	x	x	x	960	445	515	780	340	445
In bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	595	270	330	725	320	405
In bottom decile	x	x	x	100	45	60	280	105	175
In second decile	x	x	x	115	60	60	195	95	100
In third decile	x	x	x	135	55	80	110	60	55
In fourth decile	x	x	x	115	55	60	90	45	50
In fifth decile	x	x	x	130	60	75	55	20	30
In top half of the distribution	x	x	x	360	175	185	50	15	40
In sixth decile	x	x	x	85	40	50	25	10	20
In seventh decile	x	x	x	85	45	45	10	0	5
In eighth decile	x	x	x	95	45	50	0	0	0
In ninth decile	x	x	x	60	30	30	0	0	0
In top decile	x	x	x	30	15	15	0	0	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	x	...	...	960	...	...	780	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	x	...	...	0.277	...	...	0.244	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	x	...	...	0.420	...	...	0.668	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	x	...	...	0.246	...	...	0.222	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	x	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	x	x	x	960	445	515	780	335	445
English only	x	x	x	200	100	100	135	65	75
French only	x	x	x	145	65	80	230	85	145
English and French	x	x	x	595	280	315	325	155	175
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	20	5	15	90	30	55
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	x	x	x	960	445	515	780	335	445
English	x	x	x	430	210	215	170	80	90
French	x	x	x	400	175	220	395	180	220
English and French	x	x	x	115	55	60	120	45	75
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	20	5	15	90	30	55
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	x	x	x	960	445	515	780	335	445
Single responses	x	x	x	915	435	485	710	305	405
Official languages	x	x	x	555	265	290	245	110	130
English	x	x	x	240	125	120	30	15	15
French	x	x	x	315	140	170	210	95	115
Non-official languages	x	x	x	360	165	195	470	190	275
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	360	165	195	470	190	275
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10	20	5	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10	15	5	10
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	10	5	10	15	5	10
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5	20	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	5	0	5	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5	5	0	5
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	5	5	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	0	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sango	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	250	110	140	330	145	185
Albanian	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	45	15	30	5	5	5
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	45	15	30	5	5	5
Belarusian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	30	10	20	5	5	5
Rusyn	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	55	25	30	210	100	105
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	45	20	25	200	100	100
Assamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	185	90	95
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	40	15	25	0	0	0
Rohingya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0	10	5	5
Baluchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	140	65	75	110	30	75
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	70	35	35	5	0	5
Portuguese	x	x	x	25	15	10	5	5	5
Romanian	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	5
Spanish	x	x	x	35	15	20	95	30	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
Luba-Kasai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	55	30	25	65	25	40
Chinese languages	x	x	x	55	30	25	65	25	40
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	25	10	15	35	15	20
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	30	15	15	25	5	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	45	15	30	70	30	40
English and French	x	x	x	15	10	10	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	10	5	10	20	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	5	0	5	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	10	0	5	20	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	x	x	x	960	445	515	780	335	445
English	x	x	x	250	125	125	35	20	20
French	x	x	x	290	130	160	200	85	115
Non-official language	x	x	x	135	60	75	260	105	155
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	135	60	75	260	105	155
English and French	x	x	x	85	40	45	40	20	25
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	85	40	45	55	20	35
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	25	10	15	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	70	30	40	95	55	45
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	5	5	5	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	x	x	x	960	445	515	780	335	445
Single responses	x	x	x	875	410	470	665	280	380
Official languages	x	x	x	655	310	345	325	145	175
English	x	x	x	325	165	165	50	20	25
French	x	x	x	330	145	180	275	120	155
Non-official languages	x	x	x	220	100	120	335	135	205
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	220	100	120	335	135	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5	10	5	5
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5	10	5	5
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	5	0	5	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	5	0	0	10	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	150	65	85	235	90	140
Albanian	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15	5	0	5
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15	5	0	5
Belarusian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	20	10	10	5	0	5
Rusyn	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	40	15	25	135	65	75
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	35	15	20	130	60	75
Assamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	125	55	70
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rohingya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0	5	5	5
Baluchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	75	30	45	95	30	65
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	15	5	10	5	5	5
Romanian	x	x	x	10	5	0	0	0	5
Spanish	x	x	x	30	10	15	80	25	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	45	25	20	65	25	35
Chinese languages	x	x	x	45	25	20	65	25	35
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	20	10	10	35	15	20
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	20	15	10	20	5	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	85	40	50	115	60	60
English and French	x	x	x	30	15	20	25	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	40	15	20	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	5	5	5	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	10	5	5	30	15	20
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	x	x	x	960	445	515	780	335	445
None	x	x	x	755	350	400	575	245	330
English	x	x	x	45	25	20	70	35	40
French	x	x	x	60	30	30	40	20	20
Non-official language	x	x	x	35	15	20	60	20	35
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	35	15	20	60	20	35
English and French	x	x	x	25	10	15	10	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	20	10	10	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	15	10	10	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	x	x	x	880	410	465	740	325	410
Official languages	x	x	x	860	410	450	675	310	365
English	x	x	x	730	350	380	505	240	265
French	x	x	x	690	340	355	495	230	265
Non-official languages	x	x	x	405	160	245	600	255	345
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	405	160	245	600	255	345
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	20	15	0	40	15	25
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	20	15	0	40	15	25
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	15	25
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	20	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	20	25
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	15	25
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	15	25
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	345	140	205	395	170	225
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	40	15	20	15	0	10
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	40	15	20	15	0	10
Belarusian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	40	15	20	15	0	10
Rusyn	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	30	10	20	290	145	150
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	30	10	20	260	125	135
Assamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	260	125	135
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	15	10	0	45	0	40
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rohingya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	15	15
Baluchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	270	110	160	90	25	65
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	175	65	110	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	90	45	50	90	25	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	35	15	20	55	30	25
Chinese languages	x	x	x	35	15	20	55	30	25
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	25	15	10	30	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	x	x	x	880	415	470	740	325	410
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	x	x	x	880	415	465	740	325	410
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	x	x	x	880	415	470	740	325	410
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	880	415	470	740	325	410
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	x	...	...	445	...	...	310	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	240	...	...	0	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	205	...	...	310	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	x	...	...	445	...	...	310	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	360	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	x	...	...	445	...	...	310	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	90	...	...	105	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	175	...	...	85	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	150	...	...	80	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	x	...	...	445	...	...	310	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	260	...	...	195	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	4.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	x	...	...	445	...	...	310	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	435	...	...	300	...	...
More than one person per room	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	x	...	...	445	...	...	310	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	410	...	...	270	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	x	...	...	445	...	...	310	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	25	...	...	160	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	145	...	...	120	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	x	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	x	...	...	185	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	x	...	...	445	...	...	310	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	x	...	...	425	...	...	255	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	x	...	...	445	...	...	310	...	...
One-maintainer household	x	...	...	220	...	...	240	...	...
Two-maintainer household	x	...	...	210	...	...	65	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	x	...	...	445	...	...	310	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	60	...	...	115	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	100	...	...	50	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	80	...	...	85	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	x	...	...	440	...	...	305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	300	...	...	275	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	145	...	...	30	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	130	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	x	...	...	440	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	180	...	...	105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	x	...	...	135	...	...	25	...	...
Not suitable only	x	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
Major repairs needed only	x	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	x	...	...	260	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	x	...	...	425	...	...	305	...	...
In core need	x	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
Not in core need	x	...	...	395	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	240	...	...	0	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	x	...	...	47.9	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	20.8	...	...	...	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	x	...	...	8.5	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,060	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,200	...	...	...	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	500,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	508,000	...	...	...	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	200	...	...	305	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	85.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	50.0	...	...	11.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	18.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,450	...	...	452	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,480	...	...	604	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	x	x	x	880	410	470	740	330	415
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	x	x	x	875	410	465	725	325	400
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	x	x	x	885	410	470	740	330	410
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	x	x	x	770	360	415	710	325	390
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	70	40	35	90	45	45
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	700	320	380	620	275	345
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	x	x	x	110	55	55	30	0	25
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	x	x	x	885	410	470	740	330	410
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	x	x	x	570	270	305	355	175	180
Immigrants⁸¹	x	x	x	265	115	145	380	150	230
Before 1980	x	x	x	135	60	75	30	10	15
1980 to 1990	x	x	x	20	10	10	130	55	80
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	25	10	20	160	65	95
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	30	15	15	50	20	30
2011 to 2021⁸²	x	x	x	55	25	25	10	0	0
2011 to 2015	x	x	x	20	10	10	10	0	0
2016 to 2021	x	x	x	35	20	15	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	x	x	x	45	25	20	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	x	x	x	265	120	140	380	145	230
Under 5 years	x	x	x	15	10	0	10	10	0
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	55	35	25	30	20	10
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	90	30	60	45	0	45
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	90	40	50	220	100	125
45 years and over	x	x	x	10	0	10	60	15	45
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	x	x	x	265	120	140	380	145	230
Americas	x	x	x	60	20	40	100	25	75
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	15	20
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	25	10	20	35	0	35
Europe	x	x	x	130	55	70	25	0	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	80	30	45	0	0	0
Netherlands	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	30	20	15	0	0	0
Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	x	x	x	70	40	35	240	120	125
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	x	x	x	25	10	15	30	10	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0	125	60	65
India	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	25	15	10	20	15	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	x	x	x	35	20	15	0	0	0
Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	x	x	x	35	20	10	0	0	0
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	x	x	x	880	415	465	735	325	410
First generation¹⁰⁰	x	x	x	310	140	170	385	150	230
Second generation¹⁰¹	x	x	x	200	85	110	280	140	140
Third generation or more¹⁰²	x	x	x	375	180	195	75	35	40
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	x	x	x	125	55	70	345	140	210
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	x	x	x	75	50	30	55	35	20
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	x	x	x	40	25	10	55	35	20
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	x	x	x	40	25	15	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	x	x	x	40	0	35	175	35	140
Refugees¹⁰⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	100	55	45
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	x	x	x	125	55	70	345	140	210
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	x	x	x	10	0	10	45	30	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	x	x	x	0	0	0	90	45	40
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	x	x	x	95	50	50	210	60	155
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	x	x	x	880	415	470	740	325	410
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	x	x	x	245	110	135	620	285	335
South Asian	x	x	x	45	20	25	305	160	145
Chinese	x	x	x	40	15	25	55	25	25
Black	x	x	x	105	45	60	75	35	35
Filipino	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	15	25
Latin American	x	x	x	50	20	30	75	15	55
Southeast Asian	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	15
West Asian	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	x	x	x	635	305	330	115	40	75
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	x	x	x	885	410	470	740	330	410
Canadian	x	x	x	125	60	60	15	0	10
English	x	x	x	25	10	15	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	70	40	30	20	10	10
Scottish	x	x	x	35	25	15	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	x	x	x	95	50	50	30	20	10
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	x	x	x	40	15	20	60	30	30
Italian	x	x	x	245	105	140	10	0	10
Indian (India)	x	x	x	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	25	10	20	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Filipino	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	x	x	x	35	20	10	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	30	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	30	15	15	10	0	10
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	x	x	x	25	15	15	0	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	15	10	10	50	25	25
Hindu	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mennonite	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	55	30	30
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	15	25
Egyptian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	0	0	0	170	85	80
Algerian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
African Caribbean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	125	65	60
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	0	25
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	x	x	x	880	415	470	740	325	410
Buddhist	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	15
Christian	x	x	x	615	270	345	165	55	115
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	x	x	x	40	15	25	40	15	25
Anabaptist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	x	x	x	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baptist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	x	x	x	500	220	280	100	35	65
Christian Orthodox	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latter Day Saints	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	x	x	x	25	10	10	10	0	10
Hindu	x	x	x	30	10	20	65	35	35
Jewish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	x	x	x	20	0	15	290	145	150
Sikh	x	x	x	15	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	x	x	x	200	120	75	170	85	85
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	x	x	x	885	410	470	740	330	410
Non-movers	x	x	x	725	330	395	705	305	395
Movers	x	x	x	155	85	75	35	20	15
Non-migrants	x	x	x	110	60	50	35	20	15
Migrants	x	x	x	50	20	25	0	0	0
Internal migrants	x	x	x	35	20	15	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	20	10	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
External migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	x	x	x	840	395	445	735	325	405
Non-movers	x	x	x	420	200	220	515	220	295
Movers	x	x	x	420	195	225	220	110	110
Non-migrants	x	x	x	280	140	140	220	110	110
Migrants	x	x	x	140	60	80	0	0	0
Internal migrants	x	x	x	85	35	50	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	80	35	45	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
External migrants	x	x	x	50	25	25	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	795	375	420	685	300	390
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	x	x	x	145	65	80	250	105	145
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	x	x	x	650	310	340	435	195	245
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	440	215	230	335	130	205
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	x	x	x	25	25	0	130	50	80
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	x	x	x	410	190	225	205	80	130
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	800	375	425	685	300	385
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	135	60	75	235	100	135
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	x	x	x	210	130	80	180	105	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	455	190	270	265	90	175
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	280	110	165	200	65	135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	75	35	40	70	20	50
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	x	x	x	60	25	35	55	10	40
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	x	x	x	20	10	10	15	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	x	x	x	185	75	115	105	25	70
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	10	0	10	30	15	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	x	x	x	175	75	100	65	25	40
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	115	40	70	40	15	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	20	15	10	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	x	x	x	35	20	20	15	10	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	440	210	225	340	135	210
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	25	20	0	125	50	75
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	x	x	x	90	55	35	75	40	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	325	135	185	140	45	95
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	165	65	105	100	25	75
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	30	15	20	40	0	35
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	x	x	x	25	10	15	30	0	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	x	x	x	10	0	0	15	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	x	x	x	130	45	85	40	10	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	x	x	x	155	75	85	35	15	20
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	100	45	60	20	10	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	x	x	x	40	20	20	20	0	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	x	x	x	800	375	425	685	295	385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	x	x	x	340	185	155	415	210	210
Education	x	x	x	10	10	0	15	0	15
13. Education	x	x	x	10	10	0	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	15	10	0	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	10	0	0	10	0	0
Humanities	x	x	x	20	0	20	20	10	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	20	0	20	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	45	25	30	35	0	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0	20	0	20
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	150	40	110	55	15	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	140	40	100	55	15	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	20	0	15	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	25	0	20	35	20	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	10	0	10	25	20	0
25. Library science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	x	x	x	85	75	10	30	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	x	x	x	25	15	10	10	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	15	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	x	x	x	60	0	55	50	0	45
30.37 Design for human health	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	60	0	55	45	0	45
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	15	10	0	15	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	x	x	x	440	215	230	340	130	205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	x	x	x	115	75	40	205	90	115
Education	x	x	x	10	10	0	10	0	10
13. Education	x	x	x	10	10	0	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	20	0	10	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Humanities	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	45	25	20	25	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0	15	0	15
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	110	25	80	35	10	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	105	25	80	35	10	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	20	0	20	20	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	10	0	10	20	20	0
25. Library science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	x	x	x	55	50	10	10	10	0
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	x	x	x	25	15	10	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	15	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	x	x	x	35	0	30	35	0	30
30.37 Design for human health	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	35	0	30	30	0	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	x	x	x	440	215	230	340	130	205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	115	75	40	205	90	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	x	x	x	325	135	190	135	45	95
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	275	115	160	115	35	80
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	265	105	160	115	35	80
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	x	x	x	50	20	30	20	0	10
Americas	x	x	x	25	10	15	0	0	0
United States of America	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgium	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	x	x	x	25	10	10	20	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	x	x	x	800	375	425	685	300	385
In the labour force	x	x	x	440	220	225	260	120	145
Employed	x	x	x	395	200	195	200	80	115
Unemployed	x	x	x	45	20	25	65	35	30
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	355	155	200	425	180	240
Participation rate	x	x	x	55.0	58.7	52.9	38.0	40.0	37.7
Employment rate	x	x	x	49.4	53.3	45.9	29.2	26.7	29.9
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	10.2	9.1	11.1	25.0	29.2	20.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	x	x	x	800	375	425	685	295	385
Did not work¹⁸⁶	x	x	x	335	140	195	465	210	255
Worked	x	x	x	465	235	225	220	90	130
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	x	x	x	245	120	125	75	30	45
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	x	x	x	220	120	100	145	60	85
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	38.7	36.8	40.6	36.8	36.4	37.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	x	x	x	445	220	225	265	115	150
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	x	x	x	20	10	10	30	30	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	x	x	x	420	215	210	235	90	140
Employee	x	x	x	340	160	185	215	80	135
Permanent position	x	x	x	305	140	165	180	70	110
Temporary position	x	x	x	35	20	20	40	0	30
Fixed term (1 year or more)	x	x	x	15	10	10	10	0	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	x	x	x	20	10	15	30	0	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	x	x	x	85	50	30	10	10	0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	x	x	x	445	220	225	265	115	150
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	x	x	x	20	10	10	30	30	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	x	x	x	420	215	210	235	90	140
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	80	35	45	15	10	10
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	55	40	10	10	0	0
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	55	0	50	15	0	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	40	10	30	45	10	35
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	110	55	55	130	60	75
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	55	40	15	10	10	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	15	15	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	x	x	x	445	220	225	265	115	150
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	x	x	x	20	10	10	30	30	0
All industries¹⁹¹	x	x	x	420	215	210	235	90	140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	x	x	x	20	10	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	20	15	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	35	25	10	65	30	35
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	40	25	10	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	40	15	25	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	45	30	10	20	10	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	35	20	15	15	15	0
61 Educational services	x	x	x	20	10	10	15	0	15
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	105	15	85	35	0	35
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	20	15	10	25	0	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
91 Public administration	x	x	x	10	0	0	15	10	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	x	x	x	490	250	240	255	110	145
English	x	x	x	120	65	55	60	40	20
French	x	x	x	95	50	50	95	25	70
Non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	x	x	x	240	110	125	95	50	50
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	x	x	x	490	250	240	255	110	145
Single responses	x	x	x	445	235	215	225	90	130
Official languages	x	x	x	440	225	215	215	90	130
English	x	x	x	215	115	100	80	50	30
French	x	x	x	225	115	115	140	45	100
Non-official languages	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	45	15	25	30	20	10
English and French	x	x	x	40	15	25	30	20	10
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	x	x	x	490	250	240	255	110	145
None	x	x	x	245	125	125	190	85	105
English	x	x	x	125	65	60	45	15	30
French	x	x	x	90	45	50	0	0	0
Non-official language	x	x	x	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	25	15	10	0	0	0
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	x	x	x	395	200	195	195	85	115
Worked at home	x	x	x	100	50	45	40	20	25
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	65	45	20	15	10	10
Usual place of work	x	x	x	235	100	135	140	55	85
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	x	x	x	230	100	135	140	55	85
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	190	70	120	130	50	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	35	30	10	10	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	x	x	x	300	150	150	155	60	90
Car, truck or van	x	x	x	225	115	110	60	35	30
Car, truck or van - as a driver	x	x	x	185	95	90	40	30	15
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	x	x	x	45	25	20	20	0	15
Public transit	x	x	x	45	20	30	55	15	45
Walked	x	x	x	10	10	0	30	10	15
Bicycle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	x	x	x	300	150	150	155	60	90
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	85	35	55	55	25	30
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	70	40	30	40	25	15
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	85	40	45	25	0	15
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	25	15	20	15	0	15
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	25	15	10	20	0	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	x	x	x	300	150	150	155	60	90
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	15	15	0	10	0	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	65	30	30	15	0	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	45	20	25	35	10	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	65	25	40	25	0	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	50	25	20	25	15	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	60	30	25	50	40	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	x	x	x	130	60	65	115	55	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	50	25	20	35	20	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	80	30	45	80	35	40
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	x	x	x	90	45	45	105	50	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	35	20	20	35	15	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	x	x	x	35	20	20	25	15	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	x	x	x	5	5	0	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	50	20	30	70	35	35

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table