Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24663329More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662114More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	0	...	...	1,325	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	0	...	...	872	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	0	...	...	675	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	6,106.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.45	...	...	0.22	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	x	x	x	1,325	750	575
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	55	25	30
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	35	15	20
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	10	5	5
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	10	5	5
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	1,170	670	505
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	95	40	50
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	240	110	125
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	235	140	100
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	185	110	75
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	100	65	35
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	95	55	35
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	45	30	15
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	60	40	25
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	70	35	35
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	50	35	15
65 years and over	x	x	x	100	55	45
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	40	25	20
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	30	20	15
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	15	10	0
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	5	5	5
85 years and over	x	x	x	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	0	0	0
100 years and over	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	4.2	3.3	5.2
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	88.3	89.3	87.8
65 years and over	x	x	x	7.5	7.3	7.8
85 years and over	x	x	x	0.4	0.0	0.9
Average age of the population	x	x	x	35.5	36.7	34.1
Median age of the population	x	x	x	30.8	32.0	29.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	x	...	...	675	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	290	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	380	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	x	...	...	675	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	365	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	230	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	x	x	1,085	600	485
Average household size	x	...	...	1.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	x	x	x	1,270	725	545
Married or living common-law	x	x	x	435	245	190
Married	x	x	x	210	115	95
Living common-law	x	x	x	225	125	95
Living common law - Never married	x	x	x	205	120	85
Living common law - Separated	x	x	x	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	x	x	x	20	10	10
Living common law - Widowed	x	x	x	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	x	x	x	835	485	355
Not married and not living common law - Never married	x	x	x	745	440	305
Not married and not living common law - Separated	x	x	x	20	10	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	x	x	x	65	30	35
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	x	x	x	10	5	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	x	...	...	220	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	165	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	0	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	x	...	...	1.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	220	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	205	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	95	...	...
With children⁶	x	...	...	35	...	...
Without children	x	...	...	55	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	110	...	...
With children⁶	x	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	x	...	...	100	...	...
Total one-parent families	x	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	x	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	x	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	1,085	595	490
Total - Persons in census families	x	x	x	505	260	240
Married spouses or common-law partners	x	x	x	410	230	175
Parents in one-parent families	x	x	x	20	5	15
Children⁶	x	x	x	85	35	45
In a two-parent family	x	x	x	55	25	35
In a one-parent family	x	x	x	25	10	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	580	330	245
Living alone	x	x	x	365	210	155
Living with other relatives⁷	x	x	x	30	15	15
Living with non-relatives only	x	x	x	180	105	70
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	x	...	...	675	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	x	...	...	210	...	...
Couple-family households	x	...	...	195	...	...
With children⁶	x	...	...	45	...	...
Without children	x	...	...	150	...	...
One-parent-family households	x	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	x	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	x	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	x	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	x	...	...	90	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	365	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	x	x	x	1,035	580	455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	960	550	415
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	49,600	50,800	45,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	965	550	415
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,000	43,200	38,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	900	510	385
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	46,400	50,800	42,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	790	460	330
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	45,600	49,600	43,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	680	365	310
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,920	6,650	5,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	90	50	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,280	6,280	6,750
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	300	180	115
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,000	10,000	6,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	x	x	x	1,090	560	530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,035	540	495
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	60,900	69,200	52,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,035	540	495
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	46,900	52,400	40,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	970	495	470
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	58,700	67,600	49,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	885	465	420
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	55,400	63,600	46,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	735	380	355
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,460	9,160	7,720
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	120	65	55
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,400	6,600	8,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	345	205	140
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,360	9,500	9,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	x	x	x	1,090	565	530
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	425	210	215
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	74,500	85,000	65,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	85,600	100,000	71,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	390	210	180
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	15,600	19,800	12,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	27,600	34,000	19,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	x	x	x	90.0	91.0	89.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	x	x	x	77.6	79.0	75.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	x	x	x	9.9	9.4	10.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.4	1.2	1.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	x	x	x	5.4	5.5	5.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	x	x	x	5.2	5.3	5.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	x	x	x	1,035	575	455
Without total income	x	x	x	75	30	45
With total income	x	x	x	960	545	415
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	100	45	55
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	105	60	45
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	125	80	50
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	85	45	40
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	70	40	35
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	105	55	55
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	60	30	30
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	75	45	30
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	35	20	20
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	40	20	20
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	155	110	45
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	80	55	20
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	75	50	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	x	x	x	1,035	575	455
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	70	30	40
With after-tax income	x	x	x	965	545	415
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	110	50	60
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	115	75	50
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	140	85	60
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	95	45	50
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	135	75	55
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	105	55	55
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	70	40	30
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	50	30	15
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	40	20	15
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	15	15	0
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	85	65	25
$100,000 to $124,999	x	x	x	30	25	5
$125,000 and over	x	x	x	60	45	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	x	x	x	1,035	575	455
Without employment income	x	x	x	240	115	125
With employment income	x	x	x	795	465	330
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	120	60	55
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	55	35	20
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	90	60	35
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	40	25	20
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	50	20	30
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	60	30	30
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	75	50	30
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	50	30	20
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	60	30	35
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	25	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	30	15	10
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	130	95	35
$100,000 to $124,999	x	x	x	50	30	15
$125,000 and over	x	x	x	85	65	20
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	x	x	x	1,035	580	455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	930	525	405
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,000	42,400	33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	930	525	405
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,200	37,600	30,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	875	495	385
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,600	43,200	33,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	765	440	320
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,800	43,600	37,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	600	330	270
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	1,300	1,300	1,290
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	x	x	x	35	15	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	4,960	x	3,400
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	x	x	x	1,090	560	530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	995	515	480
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	54,300	62,200	45,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	995	515	480
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,400	47,600	34,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	950	490	460
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	54,700	62,800	46,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	835	435	395
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	56,500	61,600	50,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	650	330	325
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	3,105	3,300	2,910
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	60	20	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	4,200	4,000	4,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	x	x	x	1,090	565	530
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	410	195	210
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	65,500	72,500	62,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	81,600	89,000	75,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	355	185	165
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	27,800	33,600	22,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	32,000	39,600	23,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	x	x	x	96.4	97.0	96.0
Employment income (%)	x	x	x	87.2	84.0	91.0
Government transfers (%)	x	x	x	3.7	3.4	4.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	0.4	0.3	0.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	x	...	...	675	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	66,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	55,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	365	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	52,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	45,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	x	...	...	310	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	76,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	x	...	...	705	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	89,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	68,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	365	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	61,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	45,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	119,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	94,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	x	...	...	675	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	65	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	60	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	45	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	x	...	...	675	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	75	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	x	...	...	235	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	101,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	115,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	119,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	x	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	x	x	x	545	315	230
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	40,000	45,200	34,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	33,600	38,400	30,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	x	...	...	300	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	125,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	133,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	102,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	...	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	x	x	x	470	225	240
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	55,000	62,000	48,400
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	41,600	46,400	36,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	x	x	x	1,085	600	485
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	55	25	30
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	35	15	20
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	935	525	410
65 years and over	x	x	x	90	50	40
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	240	120	125
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	5	5	5
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	210	110	105
65 years and over	x	x	x	20	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	22.4	20.4	25.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	x	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	22.8	20.8	25.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	24.0	16.0	32.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	x	x	x	1,085	595	490
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	60	30	35
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	40	15	25
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	935	520	415
65 years and over	x	x	x	90	50	40
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	240	125	115
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	5	5	0
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	230	120	105
65 years and over	x	x	x	10	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	22.2	21.2	23.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	24.2	22.8	26.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	12.0	10.0	16.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	x	x	x	1,085	600	485
In bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	640	335	300
In bottom decile	x	x	x	270	135	135
In second decile	x	x	x	100	60	40
In third decile	x	x	x	95	50	50
In fourth decile	x	x	x	90	55	35
In fifth decile	x	x	x	75	35	35
In top half of the distribution	x	x	x	445	260	190
In sixth decile	x	x	x	70	35	35
In seventh decile	x	x	x	65	40	25
In eighth decile	x	x	x	65	40	30
In ninth decile	x	x	x	70	40	25
In top decile	x	x	x	175	105	70
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	x	...	...	1,085	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	x	...	...	0.470	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	x	...	...	0.538	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	x	...	...	0.426	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	x	...	...	12.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	x	x	x	1,325	750	575
English only	x	x	x	365	200	160
French only	x	x	x	120	70	55
English and French	x	x	x	835	475	360
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	5	5	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	x	x	x	1,325	750	575
English	x	x	x	605	340	265
French	x	x	x	620	350	270
English and French	x	x	x	95	55	45
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	5	5	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	x	x	x	1,325	750	575
Single responses	x	x	x	1,255	715	545
Official languages	x	x	x	935	545	395
English	x	x	x	385	225	160
French	x	x	x	555	315	235
Non-official languages	x	x	x	320	175	145
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	0	5
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	315	175	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	45	30	20
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	5	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	5	5
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hausa	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mina	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	40	25	15
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	40	25	15
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Merina	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Krio	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sango	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	5	5	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	165	100	65
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Belarusian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Rusyn	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
German	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	30	25	10
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Assamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	5	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Odia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rohingya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	20	15	5
Baluchi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Parsi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	20	15	5
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	20	15	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	100	55	45
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Portuguese	x	x	x	25	10	10
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Spanish	x	x	x	65	40	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	5	0	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Éwé	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gikuyu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mòoré	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mwani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ndebele	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Soninke	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wojenaka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuer	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	70	30	45
Chinese languages	x	x	x	70	30	45
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	50	20	30
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	70	35	30
English and French	x	x	x	35	20	15
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	20	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	x	x	x	1,325	750	575
English	x	x	x	380	215	170
French	x	x	x	480	265	210
Non-official language	x	x	x	75	40	35
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	75	40	35
English and French	x	x	x	175	105	65
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	120	75	45
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	65	40	25
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	x	x	x	1,325	750	575
Single responses	x	x	x	1,220	685	535
Official languages	x	x	x	1,065	600	460
English	x	x	x	505	295	210
French	x	x	x	560	310	250
Non-official languages	x	x	x	155	85	75
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	155	85	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hausa	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mina	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	20	10	10
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Merina	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Krio	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sango	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	80	50	30
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Belarusian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Rusyn	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Odia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rohingya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Baluchi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Parsi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	55	40	20
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	20	5	10
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	40	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Éwé	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gikuyu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mòoré	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mwani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ndebele	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Soninke	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wojenaka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuer	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Chinese languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	35	15	25
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	105	65	40
English and French	x	x	x	65	35	25
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	25	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	x	x	x	1,325	750	575
None	x	x	x	1,020	575	450
English	x	x	x	100	60	35
French	x	x	x	65	45	25
Non-official language	x	x	x	65	35	35
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	65	35	35
English and French	x	x	x	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	15	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	x	x	x	1,155	605	550
Official languages	x	x	x	1,145	595	550
English	x	x	x	1,055	550	505
French	x	x	x	905	485	420
Non-official languages	x	x	x	625	320	300
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	620	320	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	70	30	45
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hausa	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mina	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	70	30	45
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	60	20	35
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	10	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Merina	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	10	0
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Krio	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	15	0	10
Sango	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	395	225	170
Albanian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	50	25	20
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	50	25	20
Belarusian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	35	20	10
Rusyn	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	55	30	25
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	55	30	25
German	x	x	x	55	30	25
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	50	35	15
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Assamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	15	10	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Odia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rohingya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	35	25	10
Baluchi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Parsi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	35	25	10
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	265	155	110
Catalan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	40	20	15
Portuguese	x	x	x	30	20	10
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	230	130	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Éwé	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gikuyu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mòoré	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mwani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ndebele	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Soninke	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wojenaka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuer	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	105	40	65
Chinese languages	x	x	x	105	40	65
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	100	35	65
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	35	10	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	25	15	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	x	x	x	1,155	605	550
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	x	x	x	10	0	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	x	x	x	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	x	x	x	1,145	605	540
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	x	x	x	1,155	605	550
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	1,150	605	545
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	x	...	...	705	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	275	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	430	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	x	...	...	705	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	580	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	x	...	...	705	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	350	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	260	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	40	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	x	...	...	705	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	595	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	75	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	10	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	x	...	...	705	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	695	...	...
More than one person per room	x	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	x	...	...	705	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	675	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	x	...	...	705	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	245	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	20	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	35	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	55	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	25	...	...
2011 to 2015	x	...	...	30	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	x	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	x	...	...	705	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	x	...	...	675	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	x	...	...	705	...	...
One-maintainer household	x	...	...	435	...	...
Two-maintainer household	x	...	...	270	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	x	...	...	705	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	125	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	260	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	135	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	45	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	75	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	55	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	x	...	...	695	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	375	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	x	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	x	...	...	290	...	...
Not suitable only	x	...	...	15	...	...
Major repairs needed only	x	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	x	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	x	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	x	...	...	610	...	...
In core need	x	...	...	45	...	...
Not in core need	x	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	275	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	x	...	...	70.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	34.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	x	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,760	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,900	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	460,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	568,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	435	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	x	...	...	6.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	52.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	x	...	...	9.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,470	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	x	x	x	1,155	600	550
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	x	x	x	10	0	10
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	x	x	x	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	x	x	x	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	x	x	x	1,140	600	535
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	x	x	x	1,150	605	550
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	x	x	x	815	430	380
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	65	45	20
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	750	390	360
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	x	x	x	340	170	170
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	x	x	x	1,150	605	550
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	x	x	x	495	290	210
Immigrants⁸¹	x	x	x	405	210	195
Before 1980	x	x	x	15	0	0
1980 to 1990	x	x	x	65	40	30
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	70	25	40
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	100	40	60
2011 to 2021⁸²	x	x	x	155	90	60
2011 to 2015	x	x	x	70	45	30
2016 to 2021	x	x	x	85	50	35
Non-permanent residents⁸³	x	x	x	255	110	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	x	x	x	405	205	195
Under 5 years	x	x	x	30	20	0
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	50	35	15
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	85	35	45
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	200	100	100
45 years and over	x	x	x	40	20	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	x	x	x	405	205	195
Americas	x	x	x	95	65	25
Brazil	x	x	x	15	10	10
Colombia	x	x	x	15	15	0
El Salvador	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guyana	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peru	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	0	0	0
United States of America	x	x	x	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	35	25	0
Europe	x	x	x	125	60	60
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatia	x	x	x	0	0	0
France	x	x	x	75	40	40
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greece	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungary	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Netherlands	x	x	x	0	0	0
Poland	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portugal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	15	10	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	25	10	15
Africa	x	x	x	25	0	20
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	25	0	15
Asia	x	x	x	155	75	85
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	x	x	x	20	15	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	15	10	0
China⁹⁰	x	x	x	55	25	30
Hong Kong⁹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	15	0	10
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	20	10	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	x	x	x	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	x	x	x	80	50	35
Americas	x	x	x	15	10	0
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0
United States of America	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0
Europe	x	x	x	20	10	10
France	x	x	x	15	10	10
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0
Asia	x	x	x	40	20	15
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	x	x	x	15	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	15	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jordan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	x	x	x	1,155	605	550
First generation¹⁰⁰	x	x	x	690	330	355
Second generation¹⁰¹	x	x	x	160	95	60
Third generation or more¹⁰²	x	x	x	305	175	130
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	x	x	x	390	200	190
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	x	x	x	285	160	130
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	x	x	x	160	100	55
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	x	x	x	130	55	70
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	x	x	x	75	25	50
Refugees¹⁰⁸	x	x	x	30	20	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	x	x	x	390	200	190
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	x	x	x	20	10	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	x	x	x	50	30	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	x	x	x	25	15	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	x	x	x	50	25	25
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	x	x	x	245	125	125
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	x	x	x	1,155	605	550
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	x	x	x	435	210	230
South Asian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Chinese	x	x	x	115	35	75
Black	x	x	x	60	35	25
Filipino	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arab	x	x	x	50	15	35
Latin American	x	x	x	85	60	30
Southeast Asian	x	x	x	15	0	10
West Asian	x	x	x	45	25	15
Korean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	x	x	x	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	x	x	x	720	400	320
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	x	x	x	1,150	605	545
Canadian	x	x	x	120	55	65
English	x	x	x	50	30	25
Irish	x	x	x	60	35	25
Scottish	x	x	x	20	10	15
French, n.o.s.¹²²	x	x	x	305	155	150
German	x	x	x	10	0	10
Chinese	x	x	x	115	30	80
Italian	x	x	x	80	45	30
Indian (India)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Ukrainian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	15	10	10
Québécois	x	x	x	25	25	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	x	x	x	0	0	0
Filipino	x	x	x	0	0	0
French Canadian	x	x	x	35	25	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	x	x	x	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis	x	x	x	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	x	x	x	30	25	0
Russian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	15	10	0
American	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	45	20	25
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Acadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	x	x	x	10	10	0
Jewish	x	x	x	15	10	0
Punjabi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	x	x	x	15	10	0
Greek	x	x	x	10	0	0
Jamaican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	x	x	x	20	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Iranian	x	x	x	20	10	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sikh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Hindu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	15	0	15
Mennonite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	20	10	10
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	x	x	x	15	10	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0
Muslim	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	x	x	x	25	20	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	20	10	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guyanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afghan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hong Konger	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	25	15	10
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	10	0	0
Algerian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Nigerian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraqi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salvadorean	x	x	x	0	0	0
African Caribbean	x	x	x	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	x	x	x	15	10	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
South African	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Palestinian	x	x	x	15	0	15
Chilean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	x	x	x	20	10	10
Peruvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Albanian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
African Canadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israeli	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Albertan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
African American	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Laotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0
British Columbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jatt	x	x	x	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dominican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Byelorussian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	x	x	x	0	0	0
Abenaki	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0
New Zealander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Buddhist	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gaspesian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norman	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteaux	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrinya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vincentian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Manitoban	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Honduran	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cherokee	x	x	x	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Flemish	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sicilian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azorean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamileke	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central African	x	x	x	0	0	0
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Basque	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igorot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maliseet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Roma	x	x	x	0	0	0
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	x	x	x	1,155	605	550
Buddhist	x	x	x	30	10	20
Christian	x	x	x	370	195	175
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	x	x	x	30	15	10
Anabaptist	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anglican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baptist	x	x	x	0	0	0
Catholic	x	x	x	295	155	135
Christian Orthodox	x	x	x	10	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lutheran	x	x	x	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Presbyterian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Reformed	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Church	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindu	x	x	x	25	15	10
Jewish	x	x	x	15	15	0
Muslim	x	x	x	105	40	65
Sikh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	x	x	x	15	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	x	x	x	600	330	270
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	x	x	x	1,145	600	550
Non-movers	x	x	x	805	435	375
Movers	x	x	x	335	165	175
Non-migrants	x	x	x	220	100	120
Migrants	x	x	x	120	60	55
Internal migrants	x	x	x	45	20	25
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	25	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	25	15	15
External migrants	x	x	x	70	45	30
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	x	x	x	1,100	565	530
Non-movers	x	x	x	225	115	115
Movers	x	x	x	870	460	415
Non-migrants	x	x	x	345	185	160
Migrants	x	x	x	530	275	255
Internal migrants	x	x	x	280	160	115
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	175	100	75
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	100	60	40
External migrants	x	x	x	250	110	140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	1,090	565	530
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	x	x	x	20	10	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	x	x	x	1,070	550	520
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	820	445	370
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	x	x	x	0	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	x	x	x	820	445	370
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	1,095	560	530
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	15	0	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	x	x	x	120	55	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	955	500	455
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	190	85	95
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	35	20	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	x	x	x	30	10	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	x	x	x	120	50	65
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	35	20	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	x	x	x	765	410	360
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	420	205	220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	45	30	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	20	0	10
Master's degree	x	x	x	210	125	85
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	x	x	x	70	45	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	815	445	375
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	x	x	x	65	30	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	750	410	340
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	125	65	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	20	10	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	x	x	x	20	10	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	x	x	x	65	35	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	35	20	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	x	x	x	630	350	280
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	325	165	155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	40	30	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	15	10	0
Master's degree	x	x	x	195	110	85
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	x	x	x	55	35	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	x	x	x	1,090	560	530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	x	x	x	135	65	75
Education	x	x	x	25	0	20
13. Education	x	x	x	25	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	55	25	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	45	25	25
Humanities	x	x	x	95	30	60
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	x	x	x	25	20	10
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	15	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	0	0	0
54. History	x	x	x	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	x	x	x	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	175	80	90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	45	15	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	50	20	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0
42. Psychology	x	x	x	20	10	10
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	50	35	20
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	280	155	125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	15	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	270	150	120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	55	20	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	40	10	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	80	55	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	70	55	20
25. Library science	x	x	x	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	x	x	x	115	95	20
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	10	0	0
14. Engineering	x	x	x	70	70	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	x	x	x	20	10	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0
48. Precision production	x	x	x	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
Health and related fields	x	x	x	70	25	45
30.37 Design for human health	x	x	x	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	x	x	x	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	50	20	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	15	0	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	x	x	x	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	x	x	x	820	440	375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	x	x	x	65	35	30
Education	x	x	x	20	0	20
13. Education	x	x	x	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	45	25	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	35	20	20
Humanities	x	x	x	55	25	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	x	x	x	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	0	0	0
54. History	x	x	x	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	x	x	x	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	140	65	70
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	35	15	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	30	15	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0
42. Psychology	x	x	x	20	10	10
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	45	25	20
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	255	140	115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	15	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	240	130	115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	35	20	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	25	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	65	50	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	65	50	10
25. Library science	x	x	x	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	x	x	x	85	65	20
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	10	0	0
14. Engineering	x	x	x	55	45	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	x	x	x	20	10	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0
48. Precision production	x	x	x	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
Health and related fields	x	x	x	40	20	20
30.37 Design for human health	x	x	x	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	x	x	x	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	30	20	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	x	x	x	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	x	x	x	820	440	375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	65	35	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	x	x	x	750	410	340
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	490	275	215
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	430	240	190
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	60	35	25
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	x	x	x	260	140	130
Americas	x	x	x	60	30	25
United States of America	x	x	x	25	20	0
Mexico	x	x	x	15	0	10
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peru	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	x	x	x	15	10	0
Europe	x	x	x	145	75	70
Belgium	x	x	x	0	0	0
France	x	x	x	110	60	45
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0
Netherlands	x	x	x	0	0	0
Switzerland	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungary	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	x	x	x	0	0	0
Poland	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Africa	x	x	x	15	0	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0
Asia	x	x	x	45	20	20
Iran⁸⁸	x	x	x	15	10	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	x	x	x	10	0	10
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0
New Zealand	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	x	x	x	1,095	560	530
In the labour force	x	x	x	850	455	395
Employed	x	x	x	750	405	350
Unemployed	x	x	x	100	50	50
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	245	110	135
Participation rate	x	x	x	77.6	81.3	74.5
Employment rate	x	x	x	68.5	72.3	66.0
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	11.8	11.0	12.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	x	x	x	1,090	560	530
Did not work¹⁸⁶	x	x	x	210	95	120
Worked	x	x	x	880	470	415
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	x	x	x	460	240	220
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	x	x	x	420	225	195
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	39.5	40.2	38.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	x	x	x	850	450	395
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	x	x	x	845	445	395
Employee	x	x	x	725	375	350
Permanent position	x	x	x	580	305	270
Temporary position	x	x	x	145	70	75
Fixed term (1 year or more)	x	x	x	110	45	70
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	x	x	x	35	20	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	x	x	x	120	75	50
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	x	x	x	850	450	395
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	x	x	x	845	445	395
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	x	x	x	25	20	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	195	70	125
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	155	130	25
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	45	25	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	160	60	100
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	85	45	35
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	150	70	80
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	30	30	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	x	x	x	850	450	395
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	x	x	x	845	445	395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	0	0	0
22 Utilities	x	x	x	10	10	0
23 Construction	x	x	x	15	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	25	25	0
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	40	25	15
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	45	15	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	25	25	0
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	70	55	20
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	95	60	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	170	85	80
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	40	25	15
61 Educational services	x	x	x	120	50	70
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	75	35	40
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	20	0	20
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	40	15	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	25	10	10
91 Public administration	x	x	x	35	0	30
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	x	x	x	940	500	435
English	x	x	x	250	150	100
French	x	x	x	285	160	125
Non-official language	x	x	x	15	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	10	10	0
English and French	x	x	x	360	160	200
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	15	15	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	x	x	x	940	500	435
Single responses	x	x	x	835	470	370
Official languages	x	x	x	825	460	365
English	x	x	x	390	220	175
French	x	x	x	435	240	195
Non-official languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	105	35	70
English and French	x	x	x	95	25	65
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	15	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	x	x	x	940	500	435
None	x	x	x	645	355	295
English	x	x	x	140	75	65
French	x	x	x	130	60	70
Non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	x	x	x	755	405	350
Worked at home	x	x	x	410	235	175
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	20	15	0
Usual place of work	x	x	x	315	145	170
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	x	x	x	315	145	170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	280	120	165
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	30	25	10
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	x	x	x	340	160	180
Car, truck or van	x	x	x	105	70	30
Car, truck or van - as a driver	x	x	x	90	70	20
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	x	x	x	15	0	10
Public transit	x	x	x	80	15	65
Walked	x	x	x	115	55	55
Bicycle	x	x	x	25	10	15
Other method	x	x	x	15	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	x	x	x	340	160	180
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	95	30	60
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	150	60	85
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	55	35	25
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	25	15	10
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	15	15	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	x	x	x	340	160	180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	15	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	35	15	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	75	45	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	125	45	80
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	55	25	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	35	15	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	x	x	x	60	25	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	15	5	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	45	15	25
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	x	x	x	25	10	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	10	5	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	x	x	x	10	5	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	15	5	10

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 28, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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