Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24663329More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661975More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662154More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	0	...	...	539	...	...	887	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	0	...	...	269	...	...	460	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	0	...	...	259	...	...	399	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	12,277.9	...	...	9,758.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.45	...	...	0.04	...	...	0.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	x	x	x	540	255	290	890	435	450
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	80	40	40	135	75	65
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	20	10	5	45	15	25
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	25	10	15	45	25	20
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	35	20	15	50	30	20
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	400	180	215	645	320	325
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	35	15	25	35	20	15
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	25	10	15	80	30	50
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	45	25	20	105	50	55
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	45	20	25	95	45	50
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	55	35	20	95	45	50
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	45	15	30	55	30	30
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	40	25	20	50	30	25
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	35	10	20	65	35	25
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	40	20	15	35	20	15
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	40	15	25	30	15	15
65 years and over	x	x	x	60	30	30	110	45	60
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	25	15	15	35	15	20
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	20	5	15	25	10	20
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	10	5	0	15	10	5
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	5	0	5	15	5	10
85 years and over	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	5	5
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
100 years and over	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	14.8	15.7	13.8	15.2	17.2	14.4
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	74.1	70.6	74.1	72.5	73.6	72.2
65 years and over	x	x	x	11.1	11.8	10.3	12.4	10.3	13.3
85 years and over	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.7	1.1	1.1
Average age of the population	x	x	x	39.0	38.0	39.8	37.2	36.7	37.7
Median age of the population	x	x	x	38.8	37.6	40.8	34.8	34.4	34.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	x	...	...	255	...	...	400	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	80	...	...	275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	170	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	x	...	...	260	...	...	395	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	115	...	...	135	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	75	...	...	130	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	x	x	540	255	290	880	430	450
Average household size	x	...	...	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	x	x	x	455	210	245	755	360	390
Married or living common-law	x	x	x	235	115	120	340	170	170
Married	x	x	x	105	50	50	210	105	105
Living common-law	x	x	x	130	65	65	130	65	65
Living common law - Never married	x	x	x	110	55	55	115	55	55
Living common law - Separated	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	x	x	x	20	15	10	15	5	10
Living common law - Widowed	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	x	x	x	220	95	130	410	195	215
Not married and not living common law - Never married	x	x	x	185	80	105	310	170	140
Not married and not living common law - Separated	x	x	x	10	5	0	20	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	x	x	x	20	10	10	55	10	45
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	x	x	x	10	0	10	25	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	x	...	...	140	...	...	210	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	70	...	...	105	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	x	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	135	...	...	215	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	120	...	...	170	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	50	...	...	100	...	...
With children⁶	x	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	x	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	65	...	...	65	...	...
With children⁶	x	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	x	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
Total one-parent families	x	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	x	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	x	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	540	255	285	880	430	455
Total - Persons in census families	x	x	x	390	190	200	610	305	305
Married spouses or common-law partners	x	x	x	235	115	115	330	170	165
Parents in one-parent families	x	x	x	20	5	15	50	15	35
Children⁶	x	x	x	140	65	70	230	120	105
In a two-parent family	x	x	x	105	55	55	155	90	70
In a one-parent family	x	x	x	30	15	15	75	35	40
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	150	65	85	275	130	145
Living alone	x	x	x	115	45	70	135	60	75
Living with other relatives⁷	x	x	x	15	10	5	10	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	x	x	x	20	10	15	130	65	65
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	x	...	...	260	...	...	400	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	x	...	...	125	...	...	200	...	...
Couple-family households	x	...	...	110	...	...	155	...	...
With children⁶	x	...	...	50	...	...	90	...	...
Without children	x	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...
One-parent-family households	x	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	x	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	x	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	x	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	115	...	...	130	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	x	x	x	460	210	250	745	360	385
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	440	205	240	715	345	370
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	47,200	48,000	46,000	35,200	36,000	35,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	440	205	240	715	345	370
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,800	42,000	40,400	32,400	31,800	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	420	190	225	660	315	340
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,200	42,400	40,000	27,200	31,400	25,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	365	160	200	570	290	285
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,800	47,200	41,600	29,600	31,200	27,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	335	140	200	610	280	335
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,600	8,700	9,700	9,000	7,400	11,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	50	20	30	75	35	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,760	5,160	6,320	5,720	5,720	5,760
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	125	55	65	280	145	135
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,000	8,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	9,800
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	x	x	x	465	225	235	735	340	395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	445	215	225	715	335	385
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	50,000	54,400	45,600	48,300	41,400	54,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	445	215	225	715	335	385
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,400	44,400	38,400	38,800	34,200	42,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	435	215	220	655	305	350
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,400	47,200	38,000	42,300	36,000	47,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	385	190	195	555	270	285
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,600	46,000	34,800	45,800	36,400	55,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	355	155	200	640	280	360
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,840	10,000	9,700	10,500	9,900	10,960
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	50	30	20	65	25	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,400	7,200	5,000	4,600	4,800	4,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	150	75	75	290	145	140
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,000	9,600	8,400	9,900	10,000	9,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	x	x	x	465	225	235	735	340	395
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	165	95	75	245	125	120
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	60,000	70,500	48,800	61,200	62,000	61,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	68,500	77,000	58,000	79,500	62,000	98,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	195	80	115	255	115	135
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	18,800	20,600	16,000	13,600	15,700	11,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	22,400	23,000	21,600	20,200	16,400	23,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	x	x	x	84.0	86.0	82.0	80.4	80.0	81.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	x	x	x	71.0	76.0	65.0	73.5	71.0	75.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	x	x	x	15.9	13.2	18.8	19.5	20.4	19.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.4	2.0	0.8	0.9	0.9	0.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	x	x	x	6.8	6.6	7.1	8.9	11.4	7.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	x	x	x	6.2	6.0	6.0	8.2	10.4	6.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	x	x	x	455	210	245	745	360	390
Without total income	x	x	x	15	10	10	30	15	15
With total income	x	x	x	440	200	240	715	345	370
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	25	10	15	75	40	35
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	30	15	15	70	25	40
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	65	30	35	140	60	75
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	55	25	30	125	60	60
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	50	20	25	75	35	40
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	50	15	35	50	20	30
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	35	15	15	45	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	25	10	15	40	25	10
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	30	10	20	20	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	20	15	5	20	10	15
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	55	30	20	55	30	30
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	40	25	20	30	15	15
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	15	5	5	25	10	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	x	x	x	455	210	245	745	360	390
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	15	10	10	30	15	15
With after-tax income	x	x	x	440	200	240	715	345	370
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	25	10	20	80	40	35
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	40	20	15	75	30	40
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	85	35	45	170	75	90
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	65	30	35	130	60	70
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	70	20	45	75	30	45
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	50	25	25	60	35	25
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	35	20	20	45	25	20
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	30	15	10	30	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	15	10	5	15	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	15	5	5	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	20	10	10	30	10	20
$100,000 to $124,999	x	x	x	10	5	5	20	5	10
$125,000 and over	x	x	x	10	5	5	10	5	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	x	x	x	455	210	245	745	360	390
Without employment income	x	x	x	90	45	50	180	75	105
With employment income	x	x	x	360	165	200	570	285	285
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	45	20	30	90	45	40
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	30	10	20	65	25	35
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	30	15	15	75	35	35
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	25	15	10	60	30	25
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	40	20	20	55	30	25
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	25	10	20	50	20	25
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	35	10	20	30	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	25	15	15	30	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	25	10	15	30	20	15
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	30	15	10	25	10	15
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	15	10	5	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	35	20	15	55	25	25
$100,000 to $124,999	x	x	x	15	10	10	25	15	10
$125,000 and over	x	x	x	20	10	10	30	15	20
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	x	x	x	460	210	250	745	360	385
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	425	195	230	695	330	365
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	46,800	50,400	44,400	32,400	32,800	32,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	425	195	230	695	330	365
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,800	42,800	39,600	29,800	29,600	29,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	415	190	220	645	310	335
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,200	47,200	42,400	30,200	32,000	29,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	360	170	200	560	280	285
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,600	48,400	42,400	31,200	32,400	30,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	295	125	175	550	245	305
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	2,940	1,820	4,480	2,140	1,720	4,040
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	x	x	x	35	15	25	45	20	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,520	x	7,900	7,150	6,240	7,600
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	x	x	x	465	225	235	735	340	395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	425	220	210	695	330	370
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	51,600	56,000	46,800	41,300	37,000	45,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	425	220	210	695	330	370
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,400	44,800	39,600	34,300	30,500	37,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	420	215	205	640	305	335
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	48,400	54,800	42,000	38,900	35,200	42,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	370	190	175	555	275	280
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	47,200	52,400	41,600	40,600	34,400	46,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	305	130	170	560	245	310
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,720	4,000	7,000	6,840	5,880	7,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	30	0	20	50	25	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	3,400	...	3,600	10,400	6,000	14,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	x	x	x	465	225	235	735	340	395
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	165	95	75	245	125	125
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	57,600	73,000	49,600	52,000	52,400	51,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	66,000	74,000	56,000	59,200	54,000	65,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	180	80	100	220	95	125
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	29,200	31,000	24,400	24,400	11,600	24,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	32,800	36,000	30,000	30,400	21,600	37,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	x	x	x	92.0	96.0	88.0	86.8	88.0	86.0
Employment income (%)	x	x	x	79.5	84.0	75.0	77.5	78.0	78.0
Government transfers (%)	x	x	x	7.9	4.4	12.2	13.2	12.0	14.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	0.5	x	0.8	1.9	1.2	2.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	x	...	...	260	...	...	395	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	80,000	...	...	67,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	68,500	...	...	60,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	115	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	44,000	...	...	36,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	38,400	...	...	32,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	x	...	...	145	...	...	265	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	114,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	97,000	...	...	76,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	x	...	...	250	...	...	400	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	88,000	...	...	87,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	72,500	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	100	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	41,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	32,500	...	...	48,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	150	...	...	255	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	120,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	100,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	x	...	...	260	...	...	395	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	95	...	...	125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	x	...	...	260	...	...	395	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	75	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	x	...	...	135	...	...	215	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	114,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	99,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	60	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	100,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	84,000	...	...	77,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	x	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	55	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	141,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	120,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	x	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	82,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	67,500	...	...	55,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	x	x	x	135	55	80	265	125	140
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	43,200	40,400	44,000	31,000	33,600	30,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	37,200	36,400	38,400	29,000	30,400	28,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	x	...	...	145	...	...	210	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	116,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	96,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	84,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	72,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	50	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	165,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	132,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	90,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	80,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	x	x	x	120	75	50	255	130	125
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	43,000	42,000	42,000	51,200	42,000	60,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	34,000	35,000	33,000	38,400	32,500	44,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	x	x	x	540	250	290	880	430	450
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	100	45	55	155	85	70
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	25	10	15	50	25	30
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	380	175	205	620	300	320
65 years and over	x	x	x	60	25	30	105	45	60
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	40	20	20	140	65	75
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	30	15	10	105	55	55
65 years and over	x	x	x	10	0	10	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	7.2	8.0	6.8	15.8	15.6	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	12.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	7.2	10.0	5.0	16.8	17.0	16.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	16.0	x	25.0	16.0	12.0	18.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	x	x	x	540	255	285	880	430	455
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	100	50	55	155	80	70
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	25	15	10	55	20	30
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	375	180	200	625	305	315
65 years and over	x	x	x	60	30	35	110	40	65
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	25	10	10	115	55	60
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	5	5
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	15	15	5	90	45	50
65 years and over	x	x	x	0	0	5	10	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	4.4	5.0	3.6	13.0	12.8	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	8.0	10.0	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	5.0	7.0	3.0	14.8	15.2	14.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	8.0	x	12.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	x	x	x	540	255	290	880	430	450
In bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	250	110	135	570	270	305
In bottom decile	x	x	x	30	15	15	145	70	75
In second decile	x	x	x	45	15	30	140	60	80
In third decile	x	x	x	45	25	20	105	50	55
In fourth decile	x	x	x	50	20	35	90	40	50
In fifth decile	x	x	x	70	35	35	90	45	45
In top half of the distribution	x	x	x	290	140	150	310	165	150
In sixth decile	x	x	x	70	35	35	80	35	40
In seventh decile	x	x	x	50	25	25	65	35	25
In eighth decile	x	x	x	80	35	40	70	40	30
In ninth decile	x	x	x	60	30	30	40	25	20
In top decile	x	x	x	35	15	25	55	30	25
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	x	...	...	540	...	...	880	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	x	...	...	0.281	...	...	0.344	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	x	...	...	0.360	...	...	0.462	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	x	...	...	0.242	...	...	0.297	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	x	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	x	x	x	535	255	285	880	430	455
English only	x	x	x	0	0	0	210	105	105
French only	x	x	x	170	75	90	45	20	30
English and French	x	x	x	370	175	195	610	305	300
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	5	0	5	15	5	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	x	x	x	535	255	285	880	430	455
English	x	x	x	25	10	20	545	275	265
French	x	x	x	490	230	260	275	130	150
English and French	x	x	x	25	10	10	50	25	25
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	5	0	5	10	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	x	x	x	535	255	285	880	430	455
Single responses	x	x	x	520	245	280	810	400	410
Official languages	x	x	x	470	215	255	600	295	300
English	x	x	x	15	10	5	360	190	175
French	x	x	x	455	205	250	235	105	130
Non-official languages	x	x	x	50	30	20	210	100	115
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	50	30	20	210	100	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0	15	5	5
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0	15	5	5
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	5	0	0	15	5	5
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	5	5
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	30	20	10	135	65	70
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	5	30	15	20
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	5	30	15	15
Belarusian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	5
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rusyn	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0	5	5	5
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	5	5	0	5	5	5
German	x	x	x	5	5	0	5	5	5
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5
Assamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rohingya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	5
Baluchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	25	15	10	55	30	35
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	5
Portuguese	x	x	x	5	0	5	15	5	10
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	x	x	x	20	10	5	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	5	5	0	25	15	10
Chinese languages	x	x	x	5	5	0	25	15	10
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	5	5	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	20	10	10	75	30	35
English and French	x	x	x	5	5	5	30	20	10
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	5	0	0	35	15	20
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	x	x	x	535	255	285	880	430	455
English	x	x	x	10	5	5	350	175	175
French	x	x	x	435	200	235	170	75	95
Non-official language	x	x	x	10	5	0	60	30	35
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	10	5	0	60	30	35
English and French	x	x	x	35	20	15	130	70	55
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	5	5	0	85	40	50
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	15	10	10	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	25	10	10	60	25	35
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	x	x	x	535	255	285	880	430	455
Single responses	x	x	x	520	240	275	820	405	420
Official languages	x	x	x	505	235	270	705	350	350
English	x	x	x	25	10	15	475	245	235
French	x	x	x	480	225	260	225	105	120
Non-official languages	x	x	x	15	10	10	115	50	65
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	15	10	10	115	50	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	10	10	5	70	25	40
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	5	10
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	5	10
Belarusian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rusyn	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	5	10
Assamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rohingya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	10	10	0	35	15	20
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	10	10	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	10
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	20	10	10	60	30	35
English and French	x	x	x	10	5	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	5	0	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	x	x	x	540	255	285	880	430	455
None	x	x	x	465	215	245	625	305	320
English	x	x	x	30	15	10	65	35	35
French	x	x	x	10	5	5	75	40	35
Non-official language	x	x	x	20	5	10	60	25	35
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	20	5	10	60	25	35
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	5	0	0	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	5	0	0	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	5	0	0	5	0	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	x	x	x	540	265	275	875	410	465
Official languages	x	x	x	540	265	275	860	405	460
English	x	x	x	365	180	185	800	380	415
French	x	x	x	540	265	275	625	305	320
Non-official languages	x	x	x	105	50	55	355	155	205
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	105	50	55	355	155	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	55	10	50
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	55	10	50
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0	50	10	40
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	20	0	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	15	25
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	75	35	40	200	105	95
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	10	20
Assamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	75	35	35	125	75	50
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	65	35	30	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	65	30	35
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	10	15
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	x	x	x	545	265	275	875	410	470
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	x	x	x	545	265	275	860	405	460
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	x	x	x	545	265	275	875	410	470
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	545	265	275	875	410	470
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	x	...	...	250	...	...	400	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	110	...	...	185	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	145	...	...	210	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	x	...	...	250	...	...	400	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	225	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	x	...	...	250	...	...	400	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	100	...	...	70	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	70	...	...	160	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	60	...	...	140	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	x	...	...	250	...	...	400	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	125	...	...	150	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	5.0	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	x	...	...	250	...	...	400	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	250	...	...	395	...	...
More than one person per room	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	x	...	...	250	...	...	400	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	240	...	...	375	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	x	...	...	250	...	...	400	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	200	...	...	325	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	x	...	...	250	...	...	400	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	x	...	...	225	...	...	320	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	x	...	...	250	...	...	400	...	...
One-maintainer household	x	...	...	155	...	...	230	...	...
Two-maintainer household	x	...	...	90	...	...	135	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	x	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	x	...	...	250	...	...	400	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	55	...	...	85	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	60	...	...	90	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	x	...	...	240	...	...	385	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	190	...	...	285	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	55	...	...	100	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	55	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	x	...	...	250	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	85	...	...	185	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	x	...	...	50	...	...	85	...	...
Not suitable only	x	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Major repairs needed only	x	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	x	...	...	165	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	x	...	...	240	...	...	375	...	...
In core need	x	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Not in core need	x	...	...	230	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	110	...	...	190	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	x	...	...	72.7	...	...	65.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	22.7	...	...	27.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	2,000	...	...	1,540	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,840	...	...	1,520	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	700,000	...	...	600,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	710,000	...	...	596,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	140	...	...	205	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	22.2	...	...	25.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	12.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	745	...	...	1,010	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	800	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	x	x	x	545	270	275	880	410	465
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	x	x	x	15	15	0	35	25	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	x	x	x	15	15	0	35	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	15	15	0	30	25	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	x	x	x	530	255	275	840	390	450
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	x	x	x	545	270	275	880	415	465
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	x	x	x	535	265	270	770	370	400
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	110	50	55	140	70	75
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	430	215	215	630	305	325
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	x	x	x	10	0	0	110	35	70
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	x	x	x	545	270	275	880	415	465
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	x	x	x	490	230	265	610	300	310
Immigrants⁸¹	x	x	x	45	35	15	235	100	130
Before 1980	x	x	x	10	10	0	45	25	15
1980 to 1990	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	10	0	0	35	10	25
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	15	15	0	40	15	25
2011 to 2021⁸²	x	x	x	10	0	0	100	40	60
2011 to 2015	x	x	x	10	0	0	40	10	30
2016 to 2021	x	x	x	0	0	0	65	30	30
Non-permanent residents⁸³	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	10	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	x	x	x	50	35	15	240	105	130
Under 5 years	x	x	x	10	10	0	20	10	10
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	10	0	0	25	15	15
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	10	20
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	25	20	0	125	50	75
45 years and over	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	x	x	x	50	35	15	240	105	130
Americas	x	x	x	15	15	0	65	30	35
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	15	15	0	10	10	0
Europe	x	x	x	20	10	0	55	20	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	x	x	x	10	10	0	30	15	20
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	x	x	x	10	0	0	100	45	50
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	15	25
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	60	35	30
Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0	60	35	30
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	10	30
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	x	x	x	545	265	275	875	410	465
First generation¹⁰⁰	x	x	x	50	40	20	290	130	155
Second generation¹⁰¹	x	x	x	70	50	20	215	105	110
Third generation or more¹⁰²	x	x	x	420	185	235	375	170	195
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	x	x	x	40	30	10	190	75	115
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	x	x	x	25	15	0	115	45	65
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	65	30	35
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	x	x	x	25	15	0	50	20	35
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	x	x	x	10	0	0	65	25	40
Refugees¹⁰⁸	x	x	x	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	x	x	x	40	30	10	190	75	115
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	x	x	x	10	10	0	10	10	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	x	x	x	15	10	10	150	60	90
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	x	x	x	545	265	275	875	410	470
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	x	x	x	70	35	30	300	130	170
South Asian	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	20
Chinese	x	x	x	0	0	0	70	35	35
Black	x	x	x	15	10	0	55	20	30
Filipino	x	x	x	0	0	0	50	20	30
Arab	x	x	x	0	0	0	50	10	45
Latin American	x	x	x	10	10	0	25	20	0
Southeast Asian	x	x	x	20	10	15	0	0	0
West Asian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	x	x	x	475	235	240	580	285	295
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	x	x	x	540	265	275	880	415	465
Canadian	x	x	x	120	55	65	100	35	65
English	x	x	x	25	20	10	105	45	65
Irish	x	x	x	40	35	10	145	55	90
Scottish	x	x	x	10	0	0	120	40	80
French, n.o.s.¹²²	x	x	x	250	135	110	175	70	105
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	35	10
Chinese	x	x	x	0	0	0	70	35	35
Italian	x	x	x	20	10	10	45	30	10
Indian (India)	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	50	10	35	70	45	25
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	15	25
French Canadian	x	x	x	25	10	20	25	10	20
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	x	x	x	10	10	0	15	10	0
Métis	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	15
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10
American	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	x	x	x	10	10	0	20	15	15
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	15	10	10	10	10	0
Hindu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	10	20
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	0	20
Afghan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	15
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israeli	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	x	x	x	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	x	x	x	545	270	275	875	410	470
Buddhist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	x	x	x	260	125	130	275	135	140
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	x	x	x	40	15	25	30	10	15
Anabaptist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10
Baptist	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Catholic	x	x	x	205	100	105	170	75	90
Christian Orthodox	x	x	x	10	0	0	20	15	10
Jehovah's Witness	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	20	0
Hindu	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jewish	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	20	10
Muslim	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	15	30
Sikh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	x	x	x	265	130	130	475	230	245
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	x	x	x	535	260	275	870	405	465
Non-movers	x	x	x	510	245	265	735	335	400
Movers	x	x	x	30	15	15	135	65	65
Non-migrants	x	x	x	15	15	0	110	65	50
Migrants	x	x	x	10	0	10	20	0	20
Internal migrants	x	x	x	10	0	0	20	0	15
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	10	0	0	15	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	x	x	x	530	260	275	825	390	440
Non-movers	x	x	x	380	170	205	410	235	180
Movers	x	x	x	150	85	65	415	155	260
Non-migrants	x	x	x	95	50	45	235	90	145
Migrants	x	x	x	55	30	25	180	65	110
Internal migrants	x	x	x	55	30	25	110	30	80
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	55	30	25	60	20	35
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	55	10	40
External migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	70	35	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	465	225	235	735	340	395
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	x	x	x	40	20	20	70	35	45
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	x	x	x	425	205	215	665	310	350
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	325	170	155	515	250	260
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	x	x	x	15	10	0	40	25	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	x	x	x	305	155	150	470	225	245
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	460	225	235	735	340	390
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	40	20	20	65	25	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	x	x	x	80	50	30	150	80	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	340	160	185	515	235	285
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	155	70	85	205	105	100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	35	20	10	25	10	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	x	x	x	20	10	10	10	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	x	x	x	15	15	0	20	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	x	x	x	110	50	60	130	70	60
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	10	0	0	45	25	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	x	x	x	185	85	100	315	130	185
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	140	65	80	180	70	105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	10	0	0	20	20	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Master's degree	x	x	x	35	15	20	80	35	45
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	0	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	325	170	155	515	255	265
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	15	15	0	35	20	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	x	x	x	25	20	0	90	55	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	280	135	150	385	175	210
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	115	50	65	130	80	55
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	30	20	10	10	10	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	x	x	x	20	10	10	10	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	x	x	x	75	30	50	95	60	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	10	0	0	30	15	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	x	x	x	165	80	80	250	95	155
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	130	60	65	135	50	80
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	10	10	0	15	15	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Master's degree	x	x	x	25	10	10	80	30	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	x	x	x	460	225	240	735	345	390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	x	x	x	125	70	55	215	110	110
Education	x	x	x	15	0	15	15	10	10
13. Education	x	x	x	15	0	15	15	10	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	35	0	30	75	50	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	35	0	30	70	45	25
Humanities	x	x	x	25	10	15	55	10	50
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	20	10	10	15	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	50	15	35	135	55	75
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	30	0	25	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	10	0	10	20	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0	80	40	35
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	80	40	45	65	25	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	80	40	35	60	25	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	10	0	0	20	0	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0	35	35	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	10	10	0	30	30	0
25. Library science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	x	x	x	75	70	0	40	35	10
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	x	x	x	20	15	0	10	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	x	x	x	15	15	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	20	20	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
48. Precision production	x	x	x	10	10	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	x	x	x	25	0	25	60	10	45
30.37 Design for human health	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	20	0	20	55	10	45
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	10	0	10	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	x	x	x	320	165	155	515	250	265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	x	x	x	45	35	10	125	75	50
Education	x	x	x	15	0	15	10	10	0
13. Education	x	x	x	15	0	15	10	10	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	25	0	20	50	40	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	25	0	20	40	30	10
Humanities	x	x	x	20	0	15	25	0	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	50	15	30	100	40	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	30	0	20	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	10	0	0	20	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0	50	30	20
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	50	25	25	65	25	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	50	25	25	60	25	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0	30	30	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	25	0
25. Library science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	x	x	x	70	65	10	30	25	0
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	x	x	x	20	15	0	10	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	20	20	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	x	x	x	10	10	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	x	x	x	25	0	15	50	10	40
30.37 Design for human health	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	20	0	20	50	0	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	x	x	x	320	165	155	515	250	265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	45	35	10	125	75	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	x	x	x	280	130	145	380	175	205
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	260	125	135	255	115	135
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	260	125	135	210	100	120
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	25	20
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	x	x	x	20	10	10	125	55	75
Americas	x	x	x	10	0	0	20	15	10
United States of America	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	15	20
Belgium	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0	60	20	40
Iran⁸⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	0	20
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	x	x	x	460	225	235	730	340	390
In the labour force	x	x	x	345	175	170	555	280	275
Employed	x	x	x	320	165	155	475	255	215
Unemployed	x	x	x	25	0	15	75	25	55
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	120	50	65	185	60	120
Participation rate	x	x	x	75.0	77.8	72.3	76.0	82.4	70.5
Employment rate	x	x	x	69.6	73.3	66.0	65.1	75.0	55.1
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	7.2	0.0	8.8	13.5	8.9	20.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	x	x	x	460	225	240	735	345	390
Did not work¹⁸⁶	x	x	x	80	45	40	220	90	125
Worked	x	x	x	380	180	195	515	250	270
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	x	x	x	165	95	70	255	130	125
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	x	x	x	215	85	125	265	120	145
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	38.8	39.6	38.2	38.3	39.8	36.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	x	x	x	340	175	165	550	280	275
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	x	x	x	340	175	165	535	265	265
Employee	x	x	x	275	145	135	445	210	235
Permanent position	x	x	x	240	125	115	380	185	195
Temporary position	x	x	x	40	20	20	60	20	40
Fixed term (1 year or more)	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	0	20
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	x	x	x	30	20	20	40	20	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	x	x	x	60	25	35	90	60	30
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	x	x	x	340	175	165	550	280	275
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	x	x	x	340	175	165	535	265	265
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	60	25	35	95	45	45
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	30	25	10	60	40	15
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	30	10	20	30	0	25
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	50	15	35	70	25	40
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	40	20	20	70	35	30
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	65	25	35	155	70	90
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	40	35	0	35	30	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	25	20	0	20	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	x	x	x	340	175	165	550	280	275
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	10
All industries¹⁹¹	x	x	x	340	175	165	535	265	265
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	x	x	x	15	15	0	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	35	25	10	20	20	0
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	10	10	0	15	0	10
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	30	0	25	75	25	50
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	10	10	0	10	0	10
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	15	0	15	35	25	0
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	20	15	10	10	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	15	15	0	15	15	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	35	15	20	80	35	45
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	20	0	10	10	0	0
61 Educational services	x	x	x	35	10	25	45	20	25
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	50	20	25	60	20	40
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	20	10	0	25	20	10
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	0	0	0	60	30	30
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	15
91 Public administration	x	x	x	10	0	10	35	20	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	x	x	x	400	195	205	575	280	295
English	x	x	x	10	0	10	215	115	90
French	x	x	x	275	120	155	80	50	30
Non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	x	x	x	100	65	35	255	100	155
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	x	x	x	400	195	205	575	280	295
Single responses	x	x	x	385	190	200	495	240	255
Official languages	x	x	x	385	190	200	495	240	255
English	x	x	x	40	20	20	345	170	175
French	x	x	x	350	170	185	150	70	75
Non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	0	0	0	75	35	40
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0	75	35	40
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	x	x	x	400	195	205	575	280	295
None	x	x	x	300	130	165	360	200	160
English	x	x	x	65	45	25	70	25	45
French	x	x	x	25	15	10	115	40	75
Non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	0
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	x	x	x	320	165	155	475	255	220
Worked at home	x	x	x	115	55	55	170	85	85
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	45	35	10	35	15	20
Usual place of work	x	x	x	160	80	80	270	155	125
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	x	x	x	160	75	80	275	155	120
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	125	65	65	195	110	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	10	0	10	45	30	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	25	15	10	15	0	15
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	x	x	x	205	110	95	305	165	140
Car, truck or van	x	x	x	140	85	55	105	65	35
Car, truck or van - as a driver	x	x	x	130	75	50	100	65	30
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0
Public transit	x	x	x	15	10	0	115	65	50
Walked	x	x	x	20	10	15	45	20	25
Bicycle	x	x	x	20	15	10	20	10	10
Other method	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	x	x	x	205	110	95	305	165	140
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	55	20	30	50	25	20
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	75	45	30	130	75	55
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	55	30	30	95	50	45
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	10	10	0	10	0	10
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	15	15	0	20	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	x	x	x	205	110	95	305	165	140
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10	10	0	10	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	15	10	0	20	15	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	60	40	20	65	20	40
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	40	15	20	80	50	35
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	50	15	30	85	55	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	35	20	15	50	25	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	x	x	x	105	55	55	155	85	70
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	10	5	10	95	55	35
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	95	50	45	60	25	35
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	x	x	x	80	40	45	110	60	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	10	0	5	65	40	25
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	x	x	x	5	0	5	55	35	20
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	75	35	40	40	20	20

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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