Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	0	...	...	677	...	...	561	...	...	2,081	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	0	...	...	418	...	...	250	...	...	1,498	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	0	...	...	395	...	...	241	...	...	1,352	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	18,547.9	...	...	10,747.1	...	...	26,077.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.45	...	...	0.04	...	...	0.05	...	...	0.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	x	x	x	675	305	375	560	280	285	2,080	1,160	925
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	50	30	25	105	50	55	110	50	60
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	20	10	10	35	20	20	70	30	30
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	20	10	10	45	15	25	30	10	25
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	10	5	5	25	10	10	15	10	5
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	485	240	245	335	170	160	1,905	1,075	835
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	15	5	10	30	20	10	25	20	5
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	50	20	25	25	10	10	190	90	100
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	125	60	65	40	25	20	435	220	210
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	100	45	50	30	20	10	500	290	205
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	65	35	25	45	10	30	310	185	125
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	40	25	15	30	20	10	155	85	60
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	30	10	20	35	15	15	80	45	35
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	25	10	10	40	30	15	80	55	25
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	20	10	10	40	15	20	75	45	30
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	20	10	5	30	10	20	65	35	25
65 years and over	x	x	x	145	35	105	125	55	65	65	30	35
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	15	10	10	30	15	20	35	20	20
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	15	5	10	30	10	20	10	0	5
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	30	10	25	20	10	10	10	10	0
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	35	5	30	30	10	20	5	0	0
85 years and over	x	x	x	45	10	35	10	5	5	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	25	10	15	5	5	5	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	7.4	9.8	6.7	18.8	17.9	19.3	5.3	4.3	6.5
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	71.9	78.7	65.3	59.8	60.7	56.1	91.6	92.7	90.3
65 years and over	x	x	x	21.5	11.5	28.0	22.3	19.6	22.8	3.1	2.6	3.8
85 years and over	x	x	x	6.7	3.3	9.3	1.8	1.8	1.8	0.2	0.0	0.5
Average age of the population	x	x	x	42.7	38.4	46.2	42.4	41.6	43.2	34.6	35.2	33.9
Median age of the population	x	x	x	35.2	34.0	36.8	43.2	43.2	43.2	32.0	32.8	31.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	x	...	...	395	...	...	240	...	...	1,350	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	260	...	...	205	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...	1,350	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	x	...	...	395	...	...	245	...	...	1,350	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	215	...	...	85	...	...	790	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	120	...	...	75	...	...	435	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	90	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	x	x	675	300	375	555	265	285	2,080	1,160	925
Average household size	x	...	...	1.7	...	...	2.3	...	...	1.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	x	x	x	625	280	350	460	230	230	1,970	1,105	865
Married or living common-law	x	x	x	245	135	115	225	110	110	915	490	430
Married	x	x	x	90	45	45	205	100	105	420	220	200
Living common-law	x	x	x	155	85	70	20	10	10	495	265	230
Living common law - Never married	x	x	x	150	80	65	20	10	10	450	235	215
Living common law - Separated	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Living common law - Divorced	x	x	x	10	5	0	5	0	0	35	25	10
Living common law - Widowed	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	x	x	x	380	150	230	235	115	120	1,055	620	440
Not married and not living common law - Never married	x	x	x	260	125	140	135	80	55	930	560	370
Not married and not living common law - Separated	x	x	x	10	5	5	15	10	5	25	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	x	x	x	60	20	45	50	20	30	90	50	40
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	x	x	x	50	10	40	30	5	25	10	0	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	x	...	...	140	...	...	145	...	...	475	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	105	...	...	65	...	...	370	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	x	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	145	...	...	150	...	...	480	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	120	...	...	110	...	...	445	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...	195	...	...
With children⁶	x	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...	75	...	...
Without children	x	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	120	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...	245	...	...
With children⁶	x	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	x	...	...	65	...	...	5	...	...	220	...	...
Total one-parent families	x	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	x	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	x	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	680	300	375	555	270	285	2,080	1,155	925
Total - Persons in census families	x	x	x	350	180	175	440	210	230	1,100	560	535
Married spouses or common-law partners	x	x	x	245	125	110	215	105	105	880	465	420
Parents in one-parent families	x	x	x	20	5	20	40	5	35	40	10	25
Children⁶	x	x	x	85	45	40	185	95	85	180	85	90
In a two-parent family	x	x	x	60	35	25	125	65	60	135	70	65
In a one-parent family	x	x	x	25	15	15	55	30	25	40	15	30
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	325	125	200	115	60	55	980	595	385
Living alone	x	x	x	220	70	150	85	40	45	795	475	320
Living with other relatives⁷	x	x	x	10	0	10	20	10	15	60	30	30
Living with non-relatives only	x	x	x	95	55	40	10	10	0	125	85	35
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	x	...	...	395	...	...	240	...	...	1,350	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	x	...	...	135	...	...	140	...	...	460	...	...
Couple-family households	x	...	...	120	...	...	105	...	...	425	...	...
With children⁶	x	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...	100	...	...
Without children	x	...	...	85	...	...	40	...	...	330	...	...
One-parent-family households	x	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	x	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	x	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	x	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	220	...	...	85	...	...	795	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	x	x	x	625	275	350	450	220	230	1,970	1,100	865
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	610	270	340	430	205	220	1,910	1,070	835
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,800	36,800	33,600	37,200	37,600	36,800	65,000	70,000	56,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	610	270	340	430	205	220	1,910	1,070	835
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,400	32,000	31,200	34,000	34,400	33,600	52,800	56,000	47,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	560	250	310	365	185	180	1,840	1,030	815
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	25,400	29,200	23,000	27,400	27,400	27,200	65,000	70,500	54,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	445	220	225	270	145	125	1,730	970	760
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,600	30,200	31,600	29,200	25,400	31,200	65,500	70,500	54,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	535	220	305	390	180	210	1,165	610	555
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	12,300	9,400	13,800	13,100	13,200	12,800	4,120	4,480	4,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	60	45	20	50	35	15	155	85	70
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,840	5,920	x	5,720	6,400	x	5,480	4,240	6,160
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	210	105	110	150	80	65	540	305	235
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	10,500	12,000	9,200	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	x	x	x	675	280	400	445	220	225	1,915	1,090	820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	660	270	390	415	205	210	1,850	1,050	790
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	47,300	54,400	42,400	45,600	48,800	42,400	81,700	88,200	73,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	660	270	390	415	205	210	1,850	1,050	790
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,300	41,200	36,400	39,000	41,200	36,800	60,650	65,000	54,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	620	255	365	370	190	180	1,780	1,015	765
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,000	46,000	32,400	40,000	44,800	35,200	80,000	87,200	70,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	485	235	250	295	165	130	1,670	960	710
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,000	45,600	36,400	42,000	46,400	37,000	79,600	85,000	72,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	605	245	360	350	165	185	1,125	615	510
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	12,680	11,800	13,300	11,560	9,800	13,000	7,920	7,520	8,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	95	60	35	45	35	0	180	105	75
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,200	9,200	9,500	5,600	6,000	...	6,120	4,800	8,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	285	140	145	110	75	45	560	340	220
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	10,100	10,000	10,000	7,700	6,200	10,400	9,840	8,960	11,100
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	x	x	x	675	275	400	445	220	225	1,915	1,090	820
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	165	75	90	145	95	50	985	600	380
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	51,200	46,800	54,000	54,000	54,800	46,800	80,000	86,000	76,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	73,000	88,000	60,000	58,000	62,000	52,000	102,600	104,400	99,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	255	125	130	105	50	55	550	280	270
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	18,000	21,000	16,000	23,000	14,100	27,200	23,400	33,200	19,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	28,000	27,600	28,400	30,800	28,000	33,000	41,400	46,000	36,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	x	x	x	75.5	80.0	71.5	79.0	84.0	73.0	94.0	95.2	92.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	x	x	x	63.6	72.0	56.0	65.0	75.0	54.0	88.0	88.0	88.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	x	x	x	24.4	19.6	28.8	21.2	15.8	27.2	5.9	5.0	7.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	2.8	3.6	2.0	1.4	2.0	x	0.7	0.6	1.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	x	x	x	10.0	10.2	9.9	5.6	5.0	6.2	3.9	3.5	4.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	x	x	x	9.2	9.6	8.8	4.6	4.4	4.8	3.7	3.3	4.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	x	x	x	625	280	350	445	215	230	1,970	1,105	865
Without total income	x	x	x	15	5	5	25	10	10	60	35	30
With total income	x	x	x	610	270	340	430	210	220	1,905	1,070	835
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	25	15	15	35	15	20	135	65	70
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	50	25	25	50	20	25	110	60	50
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	185	75	110	90	40	45	190	90	95
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	95	40	55	75	35	35	150	85	65
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	70	35	35	75	30	40	155	70	80
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	55	20	30	40	20	20	140	65	75
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	40	20	20	20	15	10	185	100	90
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	30	15	15	15	0	15	160	95	65
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	25	10	10	10	5	5	140	85	55
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	15	5	10	5	0	5	90	55	35
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	30	20	10	20	10	5	455	300	150
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	20	10	10	20	15	5	275	185	95
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0	175	115	60
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	x	x	x	625	280	350	445	215	230	1,970	1,105	865
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	15	5	5	25	10	10	60	35	30
With after-tax income	x	x	x	610	270	340	430	210	220	1,905	1,070	835
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	25	15	15	35	20	20	140	65	70
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	55	25	30	50	20	30	120	65	50
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	205	85	125	100	55	45	230	120	110
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	120	50	75	80	35	45	190	85	105
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	65	35	35	75	40	35	210	105	105
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	55	25	35	35	20	20	280	160	120
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	25	15	10	15	5	10	205	120	85
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	20	5	15	15	10	5	130	80	55
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	10	5	5	15	5	5	110	75	40
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0	85	60	30
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0	205	145	65
$100,000 to $124,999	x	x	x	10	0	5	0	0	0	95	65	35
$125,000 and over	x	x	x	10	5	0	0	0	0	110	85	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	x	x	x	625	280	350	445	215	230	1,970	1,105	865
Without employment income	x	x	x	175	50	125	175	70	100	240	135	105
With employment income	x	x	x	450	225	225	275	150	125	1,730	975	755
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	60	25	30	35	25	15	100	45	50
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	45	25	25	20	15	5	120	60	60
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	70	35	35	50	25	25	135	70	60
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	45	25	25	30	20	15	110	55	55
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	45	15	25	35	15	15	105	50	55
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	35	15	20	30	10	20	105	50	60
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	40	20	20	20	10	5	115	45	70
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	25	15	5	20	5	10	175	100	75
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	30	10	20	5	5	0	150	95	50
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	20	10	10	10	5	0	130	75	50
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	10	0	5	0	0	0	90	55	35
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	30	15	10	15	10	0	405	270	130
$100,000 to $124,999	x	x	x	5	10	0	10	5	0	140	95	50
$125,000 and over	x	x	x	20	10	5	0	0	0	265	175	85
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	x	x	x	625	275	350	450	220	230	1,970	1,100	865
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	605	265	335	415	200	220	1,860	1,035	820
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,400	32,400	28,800	32,000	35,600	30,000	58,400	67,000	48,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	605	265	335	415	200	220	1,860	1,035	820
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,400	29,600	27,200	30,200	31,400	29,200	48,400	54,400	41,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	550	250	300	365	180	180	1,770	995	785
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,200	30,400	25,400	28,000	29,800	26,400	60,800	68,500	50,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	445	220	225	265	145	130	1,640	920	720
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,800	30,800	30,600	31,200	32,400	30,000	61,200	69,000	51,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	500	210	295	355	165	190	1,045	545	500
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	3,280	1,920	6,240	8,800	5,280	10,400	1,220	930	1,320
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	x	x	x	50	25	20	35	15	15	90	50	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,320	4,800	6,240	5,040	x	x	5,160	4,400	9,600
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	x	x	x	675	280	400	445	220	225	1,915	1,090	820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	650	270	380	410	205	205	1,830	1,045	785
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,500	49,600	39,200	42,800	45,600	40,000	74,400	81,200	65,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	650	270	380	410	205	205	1,830	1,045	785
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,000	38,800	34,000	36,400	38,400	34,400	54,150	57,600	49,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	610	260	350	375	190	185	1,745	1,005	735
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,800	47,600	34,000	39,200	44,000	34,000	76,800	83,400	67,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	485	230	255	295	165	130	1,630	945	685
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,200	47,600	37,200	42,000	48,000	35,000	75,800	80,800	69,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	560	235	325	320	150	165	960	525	440
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,200	4,640	9,000	9,100	6,900	11,100	2,595	2,040	3,260
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	75	40	35	30	0	15	65	35	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	4,800	4,600	4,800	10,000	...	12,000	10,400	8,000	14,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	x	x	x	675	275	400	445	220	225	1,915	1,090	820
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	165	70	90	145	95	50	965	595	365
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	44,400	39,600	44,400	52,000	54,400	37,600	72,000	74,000	71,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	71,000	96,000	52,000	53,000	58,000	44,000	95,200	96,800	93,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	240	125	115	100	50	50	510	270	250
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	23,000	23,000	23,000	32,000	40,800	32,000	36,800	41,200	28,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	31,000	30,000	32,000	35,500	37,000	34,000	45,800	50,400	40,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	x	x	x	86.0	92.0	80.0	83.0	88.0	77.0	98.2	98.8	97.2
Employment income (%)	x	x	x	72.0	82.0	63.0	71.0	82.0	58.0	90.6	89.6	92.0
Government transfers (%)	x	x	x	14.3	8.0	19.8	16.4	11.2	22.8	1.8	1.3	2.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.2	1.5	1.0	1.6	x	2.5	0.5	0.3	0.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	x	...	...	395	...	...	245	...	...	1,350	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	52,400	...	...	65,500	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	46,400	...	...	56,400	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	220	...	...	85	...	...	795	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	30,600	...	...	36,400	...	...	69,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	29,000	...	...	32,000	...	...	55,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	x	...	...	180	...	...	155	...	...	555	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	88,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	78,500	...	...	75,500	...	...	105,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	x	...	...	405	...	...	235	...	...	1,340	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	77,200	...	...	81,000	...	...	112,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	62,600	...	...	69,000	...	...	83,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	210	...	...	85	...	...	820	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	37,200	...	...	52,000	...	...	81,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	32,800	...	...	43,000	...	...	60,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	190	...	...	150	...	...	520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	122,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	162,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	96,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	119,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	x	...	...	395	...	...	245	...	...	1,350	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	80	...	...	60	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	140	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	140	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	x	...	...	395	...	...	245	...	...	1,350	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	150	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...	385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	x	...	...	145	...	...	155	...	...	500	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	88,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	76,500	...	...	76,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	90	...	...	40	...	...	330	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	85,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	137,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	73,500	...	...	64,500	...	...	109,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	x	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	134,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	143,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	116,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	x	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	82,000	...	...	60,400	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	71,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	x	x	x	315	125	190	90	50	45	920	560	360
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	29,600	29,400	29,600	31,800	27,600	40,400	66,000	67,500	60,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	27,400	27,400	27,600	29,200	27,400	34,400	52,800	54,400	50,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	x	...	...	155	...	...	140	...	...	470	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	128,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	166,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	98,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	122,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...	325	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	142,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	163,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	100,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	120,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	130,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	180,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	110,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	90,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	85,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	x	x	x	335	135	210	100	45	55	925	585	340
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	33,800	32,500	34,400	49,000	52,000	48,000	78,000	76,000	81,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	30,100	28,800	30,800	41,000	44,000	39,000	58,500	57,800	60,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	x	x	x	675	305	370	550	270	280	2,080	1,160	925
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	60	30	30	120	65	60	130	65	60
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	25	10	15	50	20	25	85	40	40
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	470	235	235	310	155	155	1,890	1,060	830
65 years and over	x	x	x	145	35	105	120	55	65	65	30	30
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	135	50	85	65	30	30	250	140	110
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	15	5	10	5	10	0	15	5	10
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	5	5	5	5	5	0	10	0	5
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	50	30	25	35	20	15	230	135	95
65 years and over	x	x	x	70	15	55	15	5	10	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	20.0	16.5	22.8	11.6	13.0	11.0	12.0	12.2	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	24.0	20.0	25.0	8.0	12.0	x	12.0	10.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	40.0	40.0	x	x	x	x	8.0	x	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	10.8	13.0	9.0	12.0	14.0	10.0	12.2	12.6	11.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	48.0	36.0	52.0	16.0	10.0	20.0	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	x	x	x	680	300	375	555	270	285	2,080	1,155	925
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	60	30	30	125	60	60	125	65	60
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	25	5	15	45	25	25	85	40	45
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	475	240	240	310	150	160	1,890	1,060	830
65 years and over	x	x	x	140	35	105	120	55	70	65	35	30
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	80	40	40	40	25	15	215	125	90
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	10	0	5	5	5	0	15	5	10
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	55	30	20	25	15	5	200	120	80
65 years and over	x	x	x	15	5	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	11.6	13.0	10.8	6.8	8.0	5.0	10.3	10.8	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	8.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	30.0	x	x	x	x	x	8.0	x	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	11.2	14.0	9.0	7.2	10.0	4.0	10.5	11.2	9.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	12.0	10.0	12.0	8.0	8.0	8.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	x	x	x	675	305	375	550	270	285	2,080	1,160	925
In bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	455	190	265	390	195	195	790	425	370
In bottom decile	x	x	x	140	60	75	50	25	25	255	145	105
In second decile	x	x	x	115	45	75	115	55	55	105	65	40
In third decile	x	x	x	70	30	45	65	35	35	110	50	60
In fourth decile	x	x	x	65	25	35	80	35	40	175	90	85
In fifth decile	x	x	x	65	25	35	85	40	40	145	80	70
In top half of the distribution	x	x	x	225	115	110	160	75	85	1,295	730	555
In sixth decile	x	x	x	65	35	35	60	30	35	185	120	65
In seventh decile	x	x	x	40	20	15	40	15	20	215	125	90
In eighth decile	x	x	x	40	20	15	35	15	20	225	120	105
In ninth decile	x	x	x	50	25	25	20	10	15	270	150	120
In top decile	x	x	x	30	15	15	0	0	0	400	225	175
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	x	...	...	680	...	...	555	...	...	2,080	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	x	...	...	0.370	...	...	0.266	...	...	0.416	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	x	...	...	0.521	...	...	0.448	...	...	0.457	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	x	...	...	0.301	...	...	0.231	...	...	0.360	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	x	...	...	3.6	...	...	2.8	...	...	5.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	x	x	x	680	300	375	555	270	285	2,080	1,160	925
English only	x	x	x	30	15	15	15	5	5	365	210	160
French only	x	x	x	175	60	120	230	100	130	110	60	55
English and French	x	x	x	465	230	230	290	160	135	1,580	880	695
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	10	5	10	15	5	10	25	10	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	x	x	x	680	300	375	555	270	285	2,080	1,160	925
English	x	x	x	80	35	45	95	50	45	825	460	360
French	x	x	x	560	250	315	375	180	195	1,075	600	475
English and French	x	x	x	25	15	10	65	35	30	165	85	75
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	10	5	10	15	5	10	20	5	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	x	x	x	680	300	375	555	270	285	2,080	1,160	925
Single responses	x	x	x	645	285	360	530	260	270	1,945	1,085	860
Official languages	x	x	x	505	215	290	260	130	135	1,300	760	540
English	x	x	x	45	15	35	45	20	20	400	255	150
French	x	x	x	465	200	260	220	110	110	900	510	390
Non-official languages	x	x	x	135	70	65	270	130	140	650	325	320
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	135	70	65	270	130	140	650	325	320
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	25	15	10	75	45	35	110	75	35
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	0	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	20	15	10	50	30	25	110	70	35
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	20	15	10	50	30	25	110	70	35
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	20	5	20	5	5	5	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	20	5	15	5	5	5	20	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	10	10	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	5	0	15	5	15	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	10	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	55	35	20	140	65	70	330	165	160
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Belarusian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rusyn	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	5	0	0	0	65	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Assamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Baluchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	45	25	15	130	65	65	175	90	90
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	5	10	85	40	40	20	10	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	10	0	5	5	5	5	20	15	10
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Spanish	x	x	x	20	15	10	35	20	20	110	60	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0	140	60	80
Chinese languages	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0	140	60	80
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0	105	45	55
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	30	15	15	20	5	15	135	75	65
English and French	x	x	x	5	5	5	5	0	0	45	30	20
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	15	10	10	10	5	10	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	5	0	5	5	5	0	10	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	x	x	x	680	300	375	555	270	285	2,080	1,160	925
English	x	x	x	35	15	20	60	25	30	415	245	175
French	x	x	x	425	175	245	185	90	95	695	395	295
Non-official language	x	x	x	35	10	20	85	40	50	145	75	70
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	35	10	20	85	40	50	145	75	70
English and French	x	x	x	80	50	35	20	15	5	345	200	145
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	15	5	5	20	15	10	230	120	110
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	60	25	30	130	60	75	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	35	15	20	50	35	20	185	95	90
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	x	x	x	680	300	375	555	270	285	2,080	1,160	925
Single responses	x	x	x	630	285	345	490	235	255	1,870	1,050	820
Official languages	x	x	x	560	255	310	350	175	180	1,600	910	690
English	x	x	x	65	35	30	85	40	40	675	390	285
French	x	x	x	500	220	275	260	130	135	925	520	405
Non-official languages	x	x	x	70	30	35	140	65	75	270	135	135
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	70	30	35	140	65	75	270	135	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5	35	15	20	30	20	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5	20	5	10	30	20	10
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	10	5	5	20	5	10	30	20	10
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	15	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	15	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	10	10	5	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	10	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	20	10	10	70	35	40	155	80	75
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Belarusian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Rusyn	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	5	0	0	0	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Assamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Baluchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	15	5	10	70	35	35	90	45	40
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	5	5	5	35	15	20	5	5	5
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Spanish	x	x	x	5	5	0	30	15	15	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Chinese languages	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	45	20	30	60	30	35	210	110	105
English and French	x	x	x	20	10	10	15	5	5	95	60	40
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	5	0	5	5	5	0	60	25	30
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	20	5	15	45	20	25	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	x	x	x	675	300	375	555	265	285	2,080	1,160	925
None	x	x	x	530	220	310	365	170	200	1,430	800	625
English	x	x	x	45	30	20	20	15	10	240	125	115
French	x	x	x	35	20	15	40	15	20	125	75	50
Non-official language	x	x	x	30	15	10	85	45	40	140	80	60
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	30	15	10	85	45	40	140	80	60
English and French	x	x	x	5	5	5	15	5	5	20	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	15	5	10	10	5	0	55	30	25
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	5	5	5	10	5	5	55	30	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	x	x	x	730	305	420	530	265	260	2,015	1,145	870
Official languages	x	x	x	715	300	410	515	265	250	2,000	1,140	860
English	x	x	x	540	250	290	290	160	135	1,850	1,075	775
French	x	x	x	660	290	375	510	265	240	1,645	940	710
Non-official languages	x	x	x	240	105	140	370	190	180	1,010	525	485
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	240	105	140	370	190	180	1,010	525	485
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	135	80	50	220	130	85
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	90	60	30	25	15	10
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	65	45	15	15	15	0
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	115	70	45	220	130	85
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0	115	70	45	215	130	85
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	60	10	45	0	0	0	45	15	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	60	10	45	0	0	0	45	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	10	10	0	60	20	40	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	10	0	60	20	35	10	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	135	80	60	160	80	80	520	295	230
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	35
Belarusian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Rusyn	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0	90	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0	40	25	15
Assamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rohingya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Baluchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	110	55	55	155	80	75	330	190	140
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	10	0	100	60	40	45	25	20
Portuguese	x	x	x	30	15	20	10	0	10	50	20	30
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Spanish	x	x	x	90	50	40	60	35	30	255	155	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	20	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	25	10	15	0	0	0	160	70	95
Chinese languages	x	x	x	25	10	15	0	0	0	160	70	95
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	130	45	80
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	x	x	x	730	305	420	530	265	265	2,015	1,145	875
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	x	x	x	715	300	415	530	265	265	2,005	1,135	875
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	x	x	x	730	305	420	530	265	265	2,015	1,145	875
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	725	300	420	530	265	265	2,015	1,145	875
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	x	...	...	405	...	...	235	...	...	1,340	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...	685	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	335	...	...	185	...	...	660	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	x	...	...	405	...	...	235	...	...	1,340	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	1,340	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	375	...	...	215	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	x	...	...	405	...	...	235	...	...	1,340	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	200	...	...	20	...	...	680	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	85	...	...	85	...	...	505	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	75	...	...	120	...	...	75	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	x	...	...	405	...	...	235	...	...	1,340	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	270	...	...	95	...	...	1,230	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	55	...	...	100	...	...	90	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	4.2	...	...	4.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	x	...	...	405	...	...	235	...	...	1,340	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	405	...	...	230	...	...	1,315	...	...
More than one person per room	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	x	...	...	405	...	...	235	...	...	1,340	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	380	...	...	230	...	...	1,290	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	x	...	...	405	...	...	235	...	...	1,340	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	205	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	65	...	...	205	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
2011 to 2015	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	500	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	x	...	...	405	...	...	235	...	...	1,340	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	x	...	...	355	...	...	220	...	...	1,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	x	...	...	405	...	...	235	...	...	1,340	...	...
One-maintainer household	x	...	...	250	...	...	160	...	...	960	...	...
Two-maintainer household	x	...	...	125	...	...	70	...	...	380	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	x	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	x	...	...	405	...	...	235	...	...	1,340	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	140	...	...	15	...	...	600	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...	360	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...	115	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	105	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	x	...	...	405	...	...	230	...	...	1,315	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	255	...	...	205	...	...	915	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	150	...	...	25	...	...	400	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	145	...	...	25	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	x	...	...	405	...	...	230	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	205	...	...	45	...	...	450	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	x	...	...	145	...	...	25	...	...	400	...	...
Not suitable only	x	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Major repairs needed only	x	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	x	...	...	195	...	...	190	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	x	...	...	395	...	...	230	...	...	1,255	...	...
In core need	x	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Not in core need	x	...	...	310	...	...	225	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...	680	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	x	...	...	61.5	...	...	40.0	...	...	86.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	28.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	4.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,300	...	...	780	...	...	1,760	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,480	...	...	1,200	...	...	1,924	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	645,000	...	...	800,000	...	...	452,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	880,000	...	...	840,000	...	...	501,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	340	...	...	185	...	...	655	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	x	...	...	14.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	41.2	...	...	10.8	...	...	33.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	x	...	...	23.9	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,040	...	...	870	...	...	1,510	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,056	...	...	910	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	x	x	x	725	305	425	525	270	260	2,015	1,140	870
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	x	x	x	35	30	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	x	x	x	30	30	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	30	30	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	x	x	x	690	275	415	525	270	260	1,980	1,110	870
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	x	x	x	730	305	425	525	265	260	2,015	1,145	870
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	x	x	x	630	255	375	445	230	220	1,500	855	645
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	55	25	30	90	60	30	95	50	45
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	575	230	345	360	165	185	1,410	810	600
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	x	x	x	95	50	50	85	40	40	515	285	230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	x	x	x	730	305	425	525	265	260	2,015	1,145	870
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	x	x	x	510	205	295	260	145	120	1,055	625	430
Immigrants⁸¹	x	x	x	160	55	100	220	105	125	670	365	300
Before 1980	x	x	x	25	20	0	55	30	25	10	10	0
1980 to 1990	x	x	x	45	10	30	20	0	15	45	20	20
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	15	0	15	40	10	35	145	70	75
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	15	0	0	85	50	35	185	110	75
2011 to 2021⁸²	x	x	x	60	25	35	30	10	15	295	165	130
2011 to 2015	x	x	x	30	15	20	10	0	10	85	50	35
2016 to 2021	x	x	x	25	10	15	20	10	0	205	115	90
Non-permanent residents⁸³	x	x	x	60	40	25	40	20	15	290	150	140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	x	x	x	160	60	100	225	100	120	670	370	300
Under 5 years	x	x	x	10	0	0	10	0	0	80	45	40
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	25	25	0	40	20	20	145	80	70
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	45	0	45	45	20	25	100	60	40
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	70	20	50	115	45	65	315	175	135
45 years and over	x	x	x	10	0	0	15	10	10	30	15	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	x	x	x	160	60	100	225	100	120	670	370	300
Americas	x	x	x	25	10	20	60	20	45	100	50	50
Brazil	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
El Salvador	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	15	25	10	0	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Peru	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Europe	x	x	x	50	30	25	60	30	35	145	90	55
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	x	x	x	35	15	25	10	10	0	80	60	25
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Netherlands	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	10	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	0
Africa	x	x	x	10	0	10	75	45	30	110	75	35
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	60	40	25	25	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10	55	40	15
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	20	0
Asia	x	x	x	65	20	45	25	15	15	310	155	160
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	15
Syria⁸⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	50
Hong Kong⁹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	50	10	40	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	x	x	x	30	10	20	20	10	10	205	115	90
Americas	x	x	x	10	0	10	10	10	0	35	15	20
Brazil	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Venezuela⁹⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0	50	35	10
France	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	25	10
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burundi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iran⁸⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	x	x	x	730	305	420	530	265	265	2,015	1,145	870
First generation¹⁰⁰	x	x	x	235	110	130	265	120	145	980	530	450
Second generation¹⁰¹	x	x	x	145	55	90	165	105	60	365	195	170
Third generation or more¹⁰²	x	x	x	350	145	205	95	35	60	665	415	250
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	x	x	x	130	45	90	170	75	100	665	360	300
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	x	x	x	75	35	35	90	55	40	470	260	210
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	x	x	x	40	15	25	50	30	20	260	180	80
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	x	x	x	30	20	10	40	25	20	210	80	125
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	x	x	x	30	0	25	75	15	60	115	50	60
Refugees¹⁰⁸	x	x	x	30	0	30	0	0	0	70	45	30
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	x	x	x	130	45	90	170	75	100	665	360	300
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	x	x	x	10	0	0	15	15	0	20	20	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	x	x	x	30	10	25	0	0	0	40	20	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	90	45
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	x	x	x	95	30	60	145	55	90	415	215	200
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	x	x	x	730	305	420	530	265	265	2,015	1,145	875
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	x	x	x	205	75	130	185	80	105	820	410	410
South Asian	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0	50	40	15
Chinese	x	x	x	35	10	25	0	0	0	180	70	105
Black	x	x	x	35	15	15	90	40	55	90	45	45
Filipino	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	x	x	x	0	0	0	65	35	30	160	90	70
Latin American	x	x	x	25	10	15	15	0	15	115	75	35
Southeast Asian	x	x	x	60	15	45	10	0	10	70	25	45
West Asian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	x	x	x	20	15	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	x	x	x	525	230	290	345	190	155	1,195	735	460
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	x	x	x	730	310	425	530	265	260	2,015	1,145	870
Canadian	x	x	x	80	30	50	50	30	20	230	140	85
English	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	65	50	15
Irish	x	x	x	90	35	60	0	0	0	125	85	45
Scottish	x	x	x	25	10	10	0	0	0	40	30	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	x	x	x	215	95	120	30	10	15	420	300	125
German	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese	x	x	x	45	20	25	10	10	0	175	75	105
Italian	x	x	x	45	25	20	115	70	50	105	50	50
Indian (India)	x	x	x	20	10	15	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Québécois	x	x	x	100	60	45	0	0	0	80	40	35
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	x	x	x	45	20	20	15	10	10	20	10	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	x	x	x	20	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Russian	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	25	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	0
American	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	x	x	x	20	0	10	0	0	0	55	50	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Acadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10
Punjabi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	80	30	50	0	0	0	60	25	30
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	10
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	25	10
Jamaican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lebanese	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	70	50	25
Iranian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	x	x	x	15	15	0	50	20	35	30	15	15
Hindu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mennonite	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egyptian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	20
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guyanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Brazilian	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nigerian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chilean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0	60	40	15	10	0	10
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuban	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saulteaux	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	x	x	x	730	305	420	530	265	265	2,015	1,145	875
Buddhist	x	x	x	40	10	30	0	0	0	30	10	20
Christian	x	x	x	260	90	170	345	150	200	785	455	325
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	x	x	x	10	0	10	65	25	40	175	100	70
Anabaptist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Baptist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	x	x	x	245	85	160	250	105	145	465	270	195
Christian Orthodox	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	40
Jehovah's Witness	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	0	40	20	20
Hindu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	15
Muslim	x	x	x	10	0	0	140	90	50	230	110	120
Sikh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
No religion and secular perspectives	x	x	x	400	195	205	30	25	10	885	500	380
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	x	x	x	730	305	425	525	265	260	2,005	1,135	865
Non-movers	x	x	x	565	215	345	485	240	245	1,510	845	665
Movers	x	x	x	165	90	80	40	25	20	490	290	205
Non-migrants	x	x	x	110	50	60	40	25	20	325	205	125
Migrants	x	x	x	55	40	15	0	0	0	165	90	80
Internal migrants	x	x	x	25	15	10	0	0	0	115	60	55
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0	65	40	25
External migrants	x	x	x	30	25	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	x	x	x	710	295	410	505	260	250	1,935	1,095	845
Non-movers	x	x	x	300	95	205	310	145	160	335	195	140
Movers	x	x	x	405	200	205	200	115	85	1,600	900	695
Non-migrants	x	x	x	220	115	105	110	70	45	795	440	345
Migrants	x	x	x	190	90	100	85	40	40	805	460	350
Internal migrants	x	x	x	110	45	65	45	20	20	490	290	200
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	75	35	35	45	20	20	340	205	135
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	40	10	30	0	0	0	155	85	65
External migrants	x	x	x	80	40	40	40	25	20	315	165	145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	675	280	400	445	220	225	1,915	1,090	820
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	x	x	x	110	15	95	115	65	45	45	30	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	x	x	x	560	260	305	330	155	180	1,870	1,065	805
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	455	215	245	290	145	145	1,620	930	685
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	x	x	x	50	10	45	40	25	20	20	15	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	x	x	x	400	210	195	250	115	130	1,595	920	675
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	675	275	400	445	220	225	1,915	1,090	820
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	105	15	90	100	65	40	40	25	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	x	x	x	100	45	50	75	30	45	190	115	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	470	215	255	260	125	140	1,680	950	730
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	175	80	95	160	75	85	455	280	175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	50	35	20	30	10	25	80	55	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	x	x	x	40	20	20	35	10	20	55	40	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	x	x	x	90	35	55	85	50	35	300	175	125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	30	15	20	45	15	30	75	50	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	x	x	x	295	135	165	100	50	50	1,225	670	555
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	180	90	90	60	20	35	655	350	300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	15	0	10	20	10	0	145	75	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Master's degree	x	x	x	85	40	45	25	15	10	350	185	160
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	25	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	450	210	245	295	140	150	1,620	935	685
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	55	0	50	35	25	10	15	10	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	x	x	x	30	30	0	50	20	30	115	80	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	365	175	190	205	100	110	1,485	840	645
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	115	65	45	125	50	70	410	265	150
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	35	30	0	30	10	20	65	50	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	x	x	x	25	15	0	30	10	20	45	35	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	x	x	x	50	30	25	55	30	25	270	165	105
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	25	10	15	40	15	30	80	50	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	x	x	x	255	115	145	85	45	40	1,070	580	490
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	140	65	75	50	25	25	530	295	240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	15	0	15	20	0	10	140	70	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Master's degree	x	x	x	85	40	40	20	15	0	320	160	160
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	25	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	x	x	x	675	275	395	440	220	225	1,915	1,095	825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	x	x	x	205	60	140	180	95	85	230	140	95
Education	x	x	x	40	10	25	30	10	25	15	0	15
13. Education	x	x	x	40	10	25	30	10	25	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	40	20	20	15	0	15	120	65	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	40	20	20	15	0	15	85	40	45
Humanities	x	x	x	55	15	40	10	0	10	60	25	35
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	x	x	x	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	20	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	x	x	x	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	115	45	70	10	0	0	230	100	135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	25	0	15	0	0	0	30	0	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0	50	25	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	x	x	x	35	20	15	0	0	0	30	10	20
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	25	10	10	0	0	0	100	55	50
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	65	20	50	45	25	20	610	350	260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	65	20	50	45	25	20	605	350	250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	25	10	10	30	15	15	45	30	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	10	0	10	20	0	10	25	20	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	15	15	0	15	10	0	155	105	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	15	15	0	10	10	0	140	95	45
25. Library science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	x	x	x	55	45	10	40	30	10	240	190	55
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	15
14. Engineering	x	x	x	25	25	0	20	20	0	175	150	30
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
48. Precision production	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	x	x	x	40	20	25	50	20	35	170	60	115
30.37 Design for human health	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	35	10	25	50	20	35	145	40	105
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	15	10	0	20	0	15	25	20	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	x	x	x	15	10	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	x	x	x	455	210	240	290	145	145	1,615	930	685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	x	x	x	85	35	50	80	45	35	135	95	40
Education	x	x	x	30	0	20	30	10	20	15	0	15
13. Education	x	x	x	30	0	20	30	10	20	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	35	15	15	15	0	15	120	60	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	35	15	15	15	0	15	85	40	45
Humanities	x	x	x	45	15	25	0	0	0	50	20	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	85	30	50	10	0	0	195	80	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	15	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	20	10	15	0	0	0	95	50	45
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	45	15	25	40	20	20	550	315	235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	45	15	25	40	20	20	540	315	225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	25	10	10	25	15	10	45	25	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	10	0	10	15	0	10	20	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	15	10	0	10	10	0	115	80	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	15	10	0	10	10	0	105	80	30
25. Library science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	x	x	x	40	35	0	35	30	0	225	175	50
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
14. Engineering	x	x	x	25	20	0	20	15	0	170	145	30
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
48. Precision production	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	x	x	x	30	0	20	35	10	25	140	55	90
30.37 Design for human health	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	25	0	20	35	10	25	120	35	80
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	15	15	0	15	0	10	25	20	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	x	x	x	15	15	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	x	x	x	455	210	240	290	145	145	1,615	930	685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	85	35	50	80	45	35	135	95	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	x	x	x	370	175	190	210	100	110	1,485	840	645
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	275	130	145	135	65	65	1,160	655	500
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	255	120	135	135	65	65	1,025	580	445
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0	130	75	55
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	x	x	x	95	50	45	75	30	40	325	185	145
Americas	x	x	x	15	0	15	25	10	15	65	40	25
United States of America	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	x	x	x	65	35	35	0	0	0	175	95	80
Belgium	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	x	x	x	50	25	20	0	0	0	115	65	50
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	20	15	25	20	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	10	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10	65	35	30
Iran⁸⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	x	x	x	675	275	400	445	220	225	1,915	1,090	820
In the labour force	x	x	x	445	210	235	260	145	115	1,620	935	685
Employed	x	x	x	385	165	215	225	130	100	1,490	860	625
Unemployed	x	x	x	60	45	20	35	15	15	135	75	60
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	230	60	165	185	75	110	295	155	140
Participation rate	x	x	x	65.9	76.4	58.8	58.4	65.9	51.1	84.6	85.8	83.5
Employment rate	x	x	x	57.0	60.0	53.8	50.6	59.1	44.4	77.8	78.9	76.2
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	13.5	21.4	8.5	13.5	10.3	13.0	8.3	8.0	8.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	x	x	x	675	275	395	440	220	230	1,915	1,095	825
Did not work¹⁸⁶	x	x	x	225	65	165	185	65	115	330	170	160
Worked	x	x	x	445	215	235	260	150	110	1,580	920	660
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	x	x	x	170	75	95	150	95	55	1,010	625	385
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	x	x	x	275	135	140	110	55	55	570	295	270
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	37.8	36.4	39.2	43.0	42.0	44.0	43.0	44.3	41.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	x	x	x	440	215	230	260	145	115	1,620	940	685
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	x	x	x	15	0	10	10	0	10	15	10	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	x	x	x	435	210	225	245	145	105	1,605	930	675
Employee	x	x	x	385	170	205	240	135	105	1,375	775	600
Permanent position	x	x	x	265	105	160	215	115	95	1,175	675	495
Temporary position	x	x	x	115	65	50	30	20	10	205	100	105
Fixed term (1 year or more)	x	x	x	60	35	20	10	0	10	125	65	60
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	x	x	x	55	30	30	20	20	0	85	35	45
Self-employed¹⁹²	x	x	x	55	35	15	10	10	0	225	155	75
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	x	x	x	440	215	230	260	145	115	1,620	940	685
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	x	x	x	15	0	10	10	0	10	15	10	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	x	x	x	435	210	225	245	145	105	1,605	930	675
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	65	15	45	25	0	25	435	200	240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	45	30	15	30	30	0	310	255	60
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	30	15	15	35	10	20	125	45	80
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	75	15	60	35	15	25	140	80	60
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	55	35	20	0	0	0	130	80	50
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	130	60	65	75	50	25	310	170	135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	25	20	0	20	15	0	95	80	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	x	x	x	440	215	230	260	145	115	1,620	940	685
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	x	x	x	15	0	10	10	0	10	15	10	10
All industries¹⁹¹	x	x	x	435	210	225	245	145	105	1,605	930	675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
23 Construction	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	65	45	15
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	20	10	10	25	20	10	70	40	35
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	10	10	0	15	10	0	35	20	10
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	40	20	20	20	20	0	105	50	55
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10	80	50	25
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	30	15	15	0	0	0	105	60	45
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	10	0	10	10	10	0	160	105	50
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	15	10	0	15	15	0	20	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	55	25	30	10	10	0	450	295	150
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	20	25	10	15
61 Educational services	x	x	x	80	25	55	30	15	15	50	25	25
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	30	0	25	55	10	45	130	40	90
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	35	15	25	0	0	0	30	20	10
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	45	35	10	0	0	0	95	65	30
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	25	15	10	10	10	0	60	10	45
91 Public administration	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	40
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	x	x	x	480	225	255	280	160	120	1,695	975	720
English	x	x	x	60	20	35	0	0	0	395	255	140
French	x	x	x	195	90	105	150	85	70	415	230	185
Non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	x	x	x	200	95	105	130	75	55	815	470	345
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	20	15	10	0	0	0	45	15	30
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	x	x	x	480	225	255	280	160	120	1,695	975	720
Single responses	x	x	x	445	215	230	270	150	110	1,420	815	600
Official languages	x	x	x	445	215	230	270	150	110	1,415	815	600
English	x	x	x	105	50	55	40	25	20	680	410	270
French	x	x	x	345	170	175	225	130	95	735	405	330
Non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	30	10	25	10	0	10	275	155	115
English and French	x	x	x	25	0	25	10	0	10	265	155	110
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	x	x	x	480	225	255	280	160	120	1,695	975	720
None	x	x	x	285	120	165	160	90	75	1,065	625	435
English	x	x	x	135	70	65	75	45	30	315	175	140
French	x	x	x	45	25	15	40	25	20	260	150	110
Non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	x	x	x	385	170	215	225	130	100	1,485	860	625
Worked at home	x	x	x	155	55	95	15	15	0	820	495	325
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	30	15	15	10	0	0	60	50	15
Usual place of work	x	x	x	200	90	110	200	110	90	595	305	285
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	x	x	x	200	90	110	200	110	90	595	305	290
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	165	80	85	160	90	70	480	245	235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	10	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	30	10	20	30	20	10	80	40	40
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	x	x	x	230	110	120	210	115	90	660	355	300
Car, truck or van	x	x	x	55	35	20	160	95	60	340	190	150
Car, truck or van - as a driver	x	x	x	55	35	20	160	95	60	330	190	140
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Public transit	x	x	x	120	55	60	25	10	20	140	80	55
Walked	x	x	x	30	10	20	25	10	15	150	70	75
Bicycle	x	x	x	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other method	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	x	x	x	230	110	120	210	115	90	660	355	300
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	20	10	10	40	20	20	100	60	45
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	110	50	55	70	40	30	295	160	135
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	80	30	50	45	25	15	165	95	70
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	20	15	10	30	15	20	45	25	25
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	15	50	20	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	x	x	x	230	110	120	210	115	90	660	355	300
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	20	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10	0	0	30	15	10	85	45	35
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	70	35	40	90	50	40	180	100	75
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	60	10	50	50	20	25	180	80	100
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	70	40	25	20	15	0	140	85	55
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	20	20	0	20	0	15	45	25	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	x	x	x	60	30	30	125	65	60	130	65	65
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	15	5	5	15	10	5	50	25	25
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	50	25	25	115	60	55	80	40	40
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	x	x	x	40	20	20	80	45	40	55	30	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	5	0	0	5	5	5	30	15	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	x	x	x	5	0	0	10	5	5	30	15	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	35	20	15	75	40	35	30	15	15

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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