Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24663329More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661412More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660245More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663492More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	0	...	...	238	...	...	542	...	...	1,001	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	0	...	...	80	...	...	306	...	...	751	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	0	...	...	73	...	...	281	...	...	657	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	258.8	...	...	18,561.6	...	...	17,875.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.45	...	...	0.92	...	...	0.03	...	...	0.06	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	x	x	x	240	100	140	545	280	265	1,000	515	490
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	50	20	25	105	45	60	60	35	25
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	10	5	5	35	15	15	35	20	10
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	15	5	10	45	20	25	20	10	10
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	20	10	15	25	5	20	10	0	5
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	150	60	85	375	205	170	860	445	415
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	25	5	20	10	5	5	15	0	15
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	15	5	15	30	20	15	55	25	25
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	15	5	15	55	25	25	155	70	90
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	5	5	5	55	30	30	155	80	70
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	5	0	5	45	20	20	115	55	60
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	15	5	5	35	20	15	110	70	45
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	20	5	10	40	25	10	60	35	20
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	15	5	5	45	20	25	60	35	25
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	20	10	10	35	20	10	85	50	30
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	15	10	10	30	15	10	55	25	30
65 years and over	x	x	x	45	20	20	60	30	30	80	35	45
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	15	10	5	15	10	10	40	15	20
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	5	5	5	15	10	5	20	5	10
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	10	10	5	10	5	10	15	5	5
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	5	5
85 years and over	x	x	x	5	0	5	10	0	5	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	20.8	20.0	17.9	19.3	16.1	22.6	6.0	6.8	5.1
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	62.5	60.0	60.7	68.8	73.2	64.2	86.0	86.4	84.7
65 years and over	x	x	x	18.8	20.0	14.3	11.0	10.7	11.3	8.0	6.8	9.2
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.1	0.0	3.6	1.8	0.0	1.9	0.5	1.0	0.0
Average age of the population	x	x	x	40.0	41.6	38.8	37.7	38.6	36.8	39.9	40.5	39.3
Median age of the population	x	x	x	41.6	46.0	34.4	36.8	38.8	34.0	37.6	38.8	36.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	x	...	...	75	...	...	280	...	...	660	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	10	...	...	260	...	...	60	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	595	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	x	...	...	70	...	...	280	...	...	655	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	15	...	...	140	...	...	385	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...	225	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	x	x	240	100	135	540	280	260	1,000	515	485
Average household size	x	...	...	3.3	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	x	x	x	190	80	115	435	235	205	940	480	460
Married or living common-law	x	x	x	115	60	55	190	95	95	480	260	215
Married	x	x	x	85	40	40	125	65	60	205	110	95
Living common-law	x	x	x	30	15	15	65	35	35	275	150	125
Living common law - Never married	x	x	x	20	5	15	50	25	25	235	125	105
Living common law - Separated	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	x	x	x	10	5	0	15	5	10	35	15	15
Living common law - Widowed	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	x	x	x	75	25	55	245	135	110	465	220	245
Not married and not living common law - Never married	x	x	x	65	20	45	190	115	70	370	180	185
Not married and not living common law - Separated	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	15	15	75	30	45
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	x	x	x	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	x	...	...	60	...	...	115	...	...	255	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...	205	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.7	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	x	...	...	2.4	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	60	...	...	120	...	...	255	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	60	...	...	90	...	...	235	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...	95	...	...
With children⁶	x	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	x	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	135	...	...
With children⁶	x	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	x	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	115	...	...
Total one-parent families	x	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	x	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	x	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	240	100	135	540	280	260	1,005	515	485
Total - Persons in census families	x	x	x	220	95	125	340	160	180	580	305	270
Married spouses or common-law partners	x	x	x	110	55	55	180	85	90	470	255	215
Parents in one-parent families	x	x	x	5	5	5	25	5	20	15	10	10
Children⁶	x	x	x	105	35	70	135	70	70	90	40	45
In a two-parent family	x	x	x	100	35	60	95	45	50	65	30	35
In a one-parent family	x	x	x	10	0	10	40	25	20	20	10	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	15	5	10	200	120	80	425	205	220
Living alone	x	x	x	15	5	10	140	80	55	385	185	200
Living with other relatives⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	5	15	10	10
Living with non-relatives only	x	x	x	0	0	0	50	30	15	25	15	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	x	...	...	75	...	...	285	...	...	655	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	x	...	...	55	...	...	105	...	...	250	...	...
Couple-family households	x	...	...	50	...	...	90	...	...	235	...	...
With children⁶	x	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	x	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	185	...	...
One-parent-family households	x	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	x	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	x	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	15	...	...	145	...	...	390	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	x	x	x	190	80	110	440	235	200	940	480	465
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	x	x	x	425	225	195	920	470	450
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	x	x	x	30,200	29,800	30,800	69,500	85,000	58,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	x	x	x	425	225	195	920	470	450
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	x	x	x	28,000	27,200	28,800	56,400	66,000	49,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	x	x	x	345	185	155	890	460	430
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	x	x	x	21,400	20,600	21,600	68,000	84,000	56,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	x	x	x	290	165	125	790	415	375
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	x	x	x	24,400	21,400	28,000	68,500	84,000	55,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	x	x	x	390	210	180	560	260	305
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	x	x	x	12,600	12,200	14,000	6,000	6,120	6,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	x	x	x	65	45	25	65	35	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	x	x	x	5,920	6,280	5,520	6,160	5,480	6,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	x	x	x	175	100	70	265	125	140
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	x	x	x	8,000	9,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	x	x	x	170	80	100	475	245	230	895	480	415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	x	x	x	455	235	220	870	475	395
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	x	x	x	36,200	37,200	34,800	103,200	115,200	88,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	x	x	x	455	235	220	870	475	395
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	x	x	x	32,600	32,400	32,400	72,400	81,200	62,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	x	x	x	345	170	175	845	460	385
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	x	x	x	28,300	33,200	23,400	101,200	113,600	86,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	x	x	x	300	165	140	790	435	355
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	x	x	x	29,600	33,200	25,200	93,400	103,600	80,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	x	x	x	430	215	220	530	280	250
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	x	x	x	15,950	14,600	17,200	8,280	8,500	7,950
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	x	x	x	100	65	35	70	50	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	x	x	x	7,900	7,600	8,500	8,800	10,800	4,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	x	x	x	190	105	85	235	120	120
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	x	x	x	9,400	9,600	9,200	10,300	9,800	10,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	x	x	x	175	80	95	475	245	230	890	480	410
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	x	x	x	145	70	80	505	310	195
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	x	x	x	37,600	52,800	30,600	91,000	96,000	84,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	x	x	x	42,000	52,000	33,000	120,000	122,000	116,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	x	x	x	135	85	50	230	90	135
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	x	x	x	16,000	16,000	16,000	23,000	42,800	18,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	x	x	x	20,400	21,600	18,500	44,000	61,000	32,500
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	x	x	x	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	x	x	x	x	x	x	58.4	64.0	52.0	95.2	96.0	94.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	x	x	x	x	x	x	54.0	62.0	46.0	82.0	82.0	82.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	x	x	x	x	x	x	41.6	35.5	48.0	4.9	4.4	5.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.8	5.2	4.0	0.7	1.0	0.3
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	12.5	13.0	12.0	2.8	2.3	3.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	11.0	11.6	10.0	2.7	2.2	3.5
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	x	x	x	x	x	x	435	235	205	940	480	460
Without total income	x	x	x	x	x	x	15	5	5	25	5	15
With total income	x	x	x	x	x	x	425	225	200	915	470	450
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	x	x	x	35	15	15	60	25	35
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	x	x	x	65	45	20	45	15	30
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	x	x	x	115	55	60	95	40	55
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	x	x	x	75	40	35	60	20	40
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	x	x	x	45	25	25	65	30	35
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	x	x	x	35	20	15	75	35	45
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	x	x	x	20	10	10	60	25	35
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	x	x	x	15	10	10	55	25	30
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	x	x	x	5	0	0	55	25	25
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	30	15
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	x	x	x	15	5	5	305	195	115
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	x	x	x	10	5	5	145	95	55
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	160	100	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	x	x	x	x	x	x	435	235	205	940	480	460
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	x	x	x	15	5	5	25	5	15
With after-tax income	x	x	x	x	x	x	425	225	200	915	470	450
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	x	x	x	35	15	15	65	30	35
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	x	x	x	65	45	20	50	15	30
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	x	x	x	135	65	65	110	45	65
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	x	x	x	85	45	45	75	25	45
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	x	x	x	40	25	15	95	45	50
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	x	x	x	35	15	20	100	45	55
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	x	x	x	15	5	10	75	35	40
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	x	x	x	5	0	5	80	45	30
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	x	x	x	5	0	0	45	25	20
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	55	35	25
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	x	x	x	5	0	0	180	120	65
$100,000 to $124,999	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	75	45	30
$125,000 and over	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	105	75	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	x	x	x	x	x	x	435	235	205	940	480	460
Without employment income	x	x	x	x	x	x	150	70	80	150	65	85
With employment income	x	x	x	x	x	x	285	160	120	790	415	380
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	x	x	x	45	30	20	60	25	35
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	x	x	x	30	20	10	60	20	35
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	x	x	x	45	30	15	70	30	35
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	x	x	x	50	20	25	40	15	25
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	x	x	x	25	15	10	35	15	20
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	x	x	x	25	10	10	50	30	20
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	x	x	x	25	15	10	40	15	20
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	x	x	x	20	15	0	60	30	30
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	x	x	x	10	0	5	30	10	20
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	x	x	x	0	0	0	55	30	25
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	x	x	x	5	5	0	40	20	15
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	x	x	x	10	0	5	260	170	90
$100,000 to $124,999	x	x	x	x	x	x	5	0	0	85	50	35
$125,000 and over	x	x	x	x	x	x	5	0	0	180	120	55
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	x	x	x	190	80	110	440	235	200	940	480	465
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	x	x	x	415	225	190	905	465	435
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	x	x	x	25,400	24,400	25,800	65,000	76,500	52,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	x	x	x	415	225	190	905	465	440
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	x	x	x	24,000	23,400	24,800	52,000	60,400	45,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	x	x	x	335	185	150	880	455	420
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	x	x	x	22,400	23,000	21,400	64,000	76,500	48,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	x	x	x	295	165	130	790	410	375
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	x	x	x	23,400	26,000	23,200	62,000	71,500	50,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	x	x	x	365	195	175	490	230	260
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	x	x	x	5,720	4,240	7,550	1,370	1,210	1,430
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	x	x	x	x	x	x	40	20	15	35	15	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	x	x	x	4,720	4,720	x	6,240	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	x	x	x	170	80	100	475	245	230	895	480	415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	x	x	x	445	230	220	855	470	385
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	x	x	x	30,200	30,200	30,200	95,600	108,400	80,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	x	x	x	445	230	220	855	470	385
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	x	x	x	27,200	26,400	28,000	67,200	76,400	56,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	x	x	x	350	170	175	835	465	370
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	x	x	x	27,000	30,600	23,400	96,400	108,000	82,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	x	x	x	315	165	145	785	445	345
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	x	x	x	27,600	31,000	24,000	86,600	95,200	75,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	x	x	x	415	200	215	430	220	210
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	x	x	x	9,840	8,100	11,400	3,520	3,520	3,480
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	x	x	x	40	20	20	30	0	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	x	x	x	5,200	4,800	6,000	6,800	...	4,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	x	x	x	175	80	95	475	245	230	890	480	410
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	x	x	x	145	70	80	500	305	195
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	x	x	x	27,200	36,000	25,600	76,500	80,000	72,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	x	x	x	34,000	42,000	27,000	104,400	107,000	100,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	x	x	x	140	85	50	210	95	115
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	x	x	x	19,400	19,400	19,400	30,000	41,200	28,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	x	x	x	22,000	24,000	19,000	56,000	75,000	40,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	x	x	x	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	69.5	76.0	63.0	98.0	98.0	98.0
Employment income (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	64.0	74.0	54.0	83.2	84.0	83.0
Government transfers (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	30.2	23.6	37.5	1.9	1.5	2.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	1.6	1.6	1.2	0.3	x	0.3
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	x	...	...	x	...	...	280	...	...	655	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	44,800	...	...	98,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	42,800	...	...	76,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	x	...	...	145	...	...	390	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	26,400	...	...	70,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	25,000	...	...	56,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	x	...	...	x	...	...	140	...	...	270	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	72,000	...	...	158,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	64,500	...	...	123,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	x	...	...	x	...	...	295	...	...	645	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	56,000	...	...	138,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	50,400	...	...	97,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	x	...	...	165	...	...	385	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	28,400	...	...	109,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	26,400	...	...	73,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	x	...	...	130	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	90,000	...	...	182,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	80,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	x	...	...	x	...	...	280	...	...	660	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...	320	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	x	...	...	x	...	...	280	...	...	660	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	x	...	...	x	...	...	115	...	...	260	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	68,500	...	...	160,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	63,200	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	68,500	...	...	170,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	60,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	x	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	81,000	...	...	152,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	75,500	...	...	126,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	x	...	...	4.8	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	54,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	50,400	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	x	x	x	15	5	10	190	120	70	415	200	210
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	x	x	x	28,800	26,400	30,200	69,500	85,000	58,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	x	x	x	26,800	25,400	27,800	55,600	65,000	49,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	x	...	...	x	...	...	110	...	...	250	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	86,000	...	...	184,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	77,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...	190	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	90,000	...	...	180,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	76,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	92,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	84,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	90,000	...	...	220,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	80,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	x	x	x	20	0	15	225	130	95	405	210	195
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	x	x	x	32,000	35,000	28,000	107,200	107,000	107,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	x	x	x	29,000	30,800	26,400	72,400	75,000	69,500
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	x	x	x	x	x	x	545	280	265	1,000	510	490
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	x	x	x	110	50	65	60	35	25
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	x	x	x	45	25	20	40	20	15
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	x	x	x	370	200	170	865	445	420
65 years and over	x	x	x	x	x	x	60	30	30	80	35	45
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	x	x	x	160	75	85	100	45	55
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	x	x	x	30	10	25	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	x	x	x	15	5	10	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	x	x	x	100	55	45	90	40	55
65 years and over	x	x	x	x	x	x	25	15	15	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	29.2	27.0	31.6	10.2	8.8	11.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	30.0	20.0	40.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	36.0	25.0	50.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	26.4	26.0	27.0	10.6	9.2	12.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	44.0	45.0	45.0	8.0	x	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	x	x	x	x	x	x	540	280	260	1,005	515	485
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	x	x	x	115	45	65	65	35	25
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	x	x	x	40	25	20	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	x	x	x	370	200	165	860	440	415
65 years and over	x	x	x	x	x	x	60	30	30	75	35	40
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	x	x	x	110	65	45	85	35	45
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	x	x	x	15	5	15	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	x	x	x	15	5	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	x	x	x	75	50	30	75	30	40
65 years and over	x	x	x	x	x	x	10	10	5	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	20.0	23.0	17.5	8.2	7.6	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	16.0	10.0	20.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	24.0	x	40.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	21.0	24.0	18.0	8.8	7.6	10.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	18.0	30.0	x	8.0	x	10.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	x	x	x	x	x	x	545	280	260	1,000	515	490
In bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	x	x	x	455	235	220	345	155	190
In bottom decile	x	x	x	x	x	x	145	75	70	100	40	55
In second decile	x	x	x	x	x	x	100	45	50	55	25	35
In third decile	x	x	x	x	x	x	85	45	40	60	30	30
In fourth decile	x	x	x	x	x	x	70	40	30	70	30	35
In fifth decile	x	x	x	x	x	x	55	25	30	60	25	30
In top half of the distribution	x	x	x	x	x	x	90	50	40	660	360	300
In sixth decile	x	x	x	x	x	x	40	20	15	80	45	40
In seventh decile	x	x	x	x	x	x	25	15	10	40	20	20
In eighth decile	x	x	x	x	x	x	10	5	5	100	55	45
In ninth decile	x	x	x	x	x	x	15	5	10	135	80	55
In top decile	x	x	x	x	x	x	5	5	0	300	160	140
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	x	...	...	x	...	...	540	...	...	1,005	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	x	...	...	x	...	...	0.310	...	...	0.459	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	x	...	...	x	...	...	0.532	...	...	0.500	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	x	...	...	x	...	...	0.271	...	...	0.395	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	x	...	...	x	...	...	3.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	x	x	x	240	100	135	540	280	260	1,005	515	485
English only	x	x	x	5	0	0	15	5	5	130	70	65
French only	x	x	x	30	10	15	255	130	120	55	20	30
English and French	x	x	x	210	95	120	260	135	125	810	425	390
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	x	x	x	240	100	135	540	280	260	1,005	515	485
English	x	x	x	35	15	15	40	25	20	365	190	175
French	x	x	x	190	80	110	450	225	220	585	300	285
English and French	x	x	x	15	5	5	40	25	15	55	25	25
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	x	x	x	240	100	135	540	280	260	1,005	515	485
Single responses	x	x	x	220	100	125	505	255	245	955	480	470
Official languages	x	x	x	200	85	115	305	160	145	755	385	365
English	x	x	x	25	10	10	20	10	5	235	125	110
French	x	x	x	180	70	105	285	145	140	520	260	255
Non-official languages	x	x	x	20	10	10	200	100	100	200	95	105
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	20	10	10	200	100	100	200	95	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0	70	40	30	35	15	15
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0	50	25	20	35	15	15
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	5	5	0	50	25	20	35	15	15
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sango	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	5	5	0	75	35	45	115	60	55
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	10	10	5	10
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	10	10	5	10
Belarusian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	10
Rusyn	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Assamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Baluchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	5	5	0	65	30	35	70	40	30
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	5	5	0	5	0	5	20	10	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	0	0	0	55	25	25	35	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	0	15
Chinese languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	0	15
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	10
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	15	5	10	40	25	20	50	35	20
English and French	x	x	x	10	0	10	5	5	5	15	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	5	0	5	30	15	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	x	x	x	240	100	135	540	280	260	1,005	515	485
English	x	x	x	20	10	10	15	10	5	240	125	110
French	x	x	x	180	80	105	280	140	140	410	205	210
Non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0	50	25	20	25	10	15
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	0	0	0	50	25	20	25	10	15
English and French	x	x	x	15	5	5	35	20	15	150	80	70
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	30
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	5	0	5	130	70	60	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	15	5	10	30	15	10	75	40	35
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	x	x	x	240	100	135	540	280	260	1,005	515	485
Single responses	x	x	x	230	100	130	490	245	240	935	480	455
Official languages	x	x	x	220	95	125	395	195	195	870	440	425
English	x	x	x	30	15	15	25	15	10	350	185	165
French	x	x	x	190	80	110	360	185	180	520	260	265
Non-official languages	x	x	x	5	5	5	95	50	50	65	35	30
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	5	5	5	95	50	50	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	20	15	5	5	5
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	15	5	5	5
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	15	5	5	5
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	15	15	40	25	15
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	0
Belarusian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Baluchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	15	15	35	20	15
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	10	0	5	55	35	20	70	35	35
English and French	x	x	x	5	0	5	15	10	5	40	15	20
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	20	15	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	x	x	x	240	100	135	540	280	260	1,000	515	485
None	x	x	x	210	85	120	385	200	190	725	365	365
English	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	10	80	45	35
French	x	x	x	5	5	5	45	25	25	65	30	30
Non-official language	x	x	x	10	5	5	65	35	30	65	30	35
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	10	5	5	65	35	30	65	30	35
English and French	x	x	x	10	5	5	5	5	5	15	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	x	x	x	215	95	120	590	295	290	920	500	420
Official languages	x	x	x	215	95	120	565	295	270	920	500	420
English	x	x	x	175	85	90	250	115	135	905	495	410
French	x	x	x	215	95	120	535	280	265	795	440	355
Non-official languages	x	x	x	55	25	30	290	165	130	365	180	185
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	55	25	30	290	165	130	365	180	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	55	35	20	75	35	40
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	55	35	15	75	35	40
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0	55	35	15	65	35	35
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	75	55	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	75	55	20	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	55	35	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	30	0	25	135	65	70	250	120	130
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Belarusian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Rusyn	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Baluchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	30	0	25	135	65	65	195	100	90
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	0	0	15	0	15	70	40	30
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	25	0	25	110	65	50	120	55	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chinese languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	x	x	x	215	95	120	590	300	290	925	505	420
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	x	x	x	200	90	105	580	300	280	920	500	420
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	x	x	x	215	95	120	590	300	290	925	505	420
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	215	95	120	590	300	290	925	505	420
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	x	...	...	75	...	...	295	...	...	645	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...	280	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	0	...	...	260	...	...	365	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	x	...	...	75	...	...	295	...	...	645	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	580	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	75	...	...	255	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	x	...	...	75	...	...	295	...	...	645	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	0	...	...	150	...	...	425	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...	180	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	x	...	...	75	...	...	295	...	...	645	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	0	...	...	235	...	...	560	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	11.4	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	x	...	...	75	...	...	295	...	...	645	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	75	...	...	275	...	...	640	...	...
More than one person per room	x	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	x	...	...	75	...	...	295	...	...	645	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	75	...	...	255	...	...	625	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	x	...	...	75	...	...	295	...	...	645	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	55	...	...	105	...	...	35	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	0	...	...	150	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	175	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
2011 to 2015	x	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	x	...	...	75	...	...	295	...	...	645	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	x	...	...	75	...	...	260	...	...	605	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	x	...	...	75	...	...	295	...	...	645	...	...
One-maintainer household	x	...	...	55	...	...	190	...	...	465	...	...
Two-maintainer household	x	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...	180	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	x	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	x	...	...	75	...	...	295	...	...	645	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	255	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	200	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...	55	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	70	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	x	...	...	x	...	...	295	...	...	645	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	x	...	...	205	...	...	485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	x	...	...	95	...	...	155	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	x	...	...	95	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	x	...	...	75	...	...	295	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	10	...	...	145	...	...	205	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	x	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...	140	...	...
Not suitable only	x	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
Major repairs needed only	x	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	x	...	...	65	...	...	150	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	x	...	...	x	...	...	295	...	...	620	...	...
In core need	x	...	...	x	...	...	85	...	...	35	...	...
Not in core need	x	...	...	x	...	...	210	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	70	...	...	35	...	...	285	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	71.4	...	...	73.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	25.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	2,720	...	...	x	...	...	2,140	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	3,100	...	...	1,100	...	...	2,240	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	4,000,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	552,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	3,700,000	...	...	380,000	...	...	620,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	0	...	...	260	...	...	360	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	x	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	x	...	...	32.7	...	...	25.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	x	...	...	...	...	...	28.8	...	...	5.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	...	...	...	780	...	...	1,640	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	...	...	...	830	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	x	x	x	215	95	120	585	300	290	925	505	420
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	x	x	x	15	0	10	10	0	10	10	10	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	x	x	x	15	0	10	10	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	15	0	10	10	0	10	10	10	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	x	x	x	195	90	110	580	300	275	910	495	415
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	x	x	x	215	90	120	585	295	290	920	505	420
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	x	x	x	215	90	120	400	195	205	740	420	320
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	60	25	35	65	20	50	35	25	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	155	70	85	335	175	155	710	395	310
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	190	100	85	185	85	100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	x	x	x	215	90	120	585	295	290	920	505	420
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	x	x	x	190	75	115	285	130	150	595	350	245
Immigrants⁸¹	x	x	x	25	20	0	260	145	115	225	110	115
Before 1980	x	x	x	10	10	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
1980 to 1990	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	15	40	25	20
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	20	10	55	25	30
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	25	0	30	20	15
2011 to 2021⁸²	x	x	x	0	0	0	165	80	85	90	50	45
2011 to 2015	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	10	20	20	15	10
2016 to 2021	x	x	x	0	0	0	125	70	55	70	35	35
Non-permanent residents⁸³	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	20	20	110	45	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	x	x	x	25	20	0	260	145	120	225	110	110
Under 5 years	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	30	10	25	15	0
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	0	0	0	70	40	25	50	25	30
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	10	15
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	15	10	0	115	50	65	115	55	65
45 years and over	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	x	x	x	25	20	0	260	145	120	225	110	110
Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	140	85	60	50	25	20
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Guyana	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0	75	55	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
Europe	x	x	x	15	10	0	25	15	15	70	20	50
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	x	x	x	10	0	0	15	10	10	25	10	15
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbia⁸⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0	80	40	40	20	10	10
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	55	30
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Syria⁸⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	130	75	60	70	35	35
Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	65	35	35	15	10	0
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
France	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0	55	30	20	10	0	10
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burundi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	x	x	x	215	95	120	590	295	285	925	505	420
First generation¹⁰⁰	x	x	x	25	20	0	310	170	140	350	165	185
Second generation¹⁰¹	x	x	x	30	10	20	55	25	30	160	105	55
Third generation or more¹⁰²	x	x	x	160	65	95	220	105	120	415	235	175
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	x	x	x	20	15	0	240	130	110	215	110	105
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	x	x	x	10	0	0	80	40	40	175	80	90
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	x	x	x	10	0	0	35	20	10	80	50	25
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	20	25	100	35	65
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	75	35	40	30	15	15
Refugees¹⁰⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	80	50	35	15	15	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	x	x	x	20	15	0	240	130	110	215	110	105
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	15	25	10	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	10	10	45	20	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	175	100	75	110	55	60
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	x	x	x	215	95	120	590	300	290	925	505	420
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	235	135	100	250	135	115
South Asian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Chinese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Black	x	x	x	0	0	0	130	80	55	25	15	15
Filipino	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Latin American	x	x	x	0	0	0	85	45	45	35	25	10
Southeast Asian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
West Asian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	x	x	x	215	95	120	350	165	185	675	370	305
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	x	x	x	210	95	120	590	295	290	920	500	420
Canadian	x	x	x	55	15	35	75	30	45	85	45	40
English	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	25	30
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	90	70	25
Scottish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	x	x	x	90	40	50	70	35	35	290	195	100
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	20	10
Chinese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	10	25	80	45	35
Indian (India)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	x	x	x	20	15	0	70	35	35	35	15	15
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Filipino	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	x	x	x	45	20	25	20	10	10	60	20	45
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	15
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	25
American	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	10	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Iranian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	0	0	0	85	60	25	0	0	0
Hindu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Mennonite	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigerian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
African Caribbean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	x	x	x	215	95	120	585	300	290	925	505	415
Buddhist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Christian	x	x	x	160	60	95	340	165	180	390	205	185
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	25	15	40	25	20
Anabaptist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	x	x	x	140	55	90	235	105	135	300	145	155
Christian Orthodox	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Jehovah's Witness	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	x	x	x	0	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0
Hindu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Muslim	x	x	x	0	0	0	60	40	20	25	20	10
Sikh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	x	x	x	55	30	20	170	90	80	455	250	205
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	x	x	x	215	95	120	585	295	290	900	485	420
Non-movers	x	x	x	210	95	115	470	235	240	670	380	295
Movers	x	x	x	0	0	0	115	65	55	230	110	125
Non-migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	110	60	45	175	75	95
Migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	60	30	30
Internal migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
External migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	x	x	x	195	90	110	565	295	270	905	485	420
Non-movers	x	x	x	170	70	100	220	115	110	245	135	110
Movers	x	x	x	30	20	10	340	180	165	660	350	310
Non-migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	190	100	90	280	140	135
Migrants	x	x	x	25	15	10	155	80	80	380	210	170
Internal migrants	x	x	x	25	15	10	55	25	30	275	165	115
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	15	15	10	45	20	20	165	100	70
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10	110	65	45
External migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	100	55	50	105	45	60
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	170	80	95	475	245	230	890	480	410
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	x	x	x	0	0	0	145	80	65	15	10	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	x	x	x	170	80	95	330	160	165	880	470	410
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	80	30	55	345	185	160	795	425	370
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	x	x	x	0	0	0	85	55	30	15	10	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	x	x	x	80	30	55	260	135	130	780	415	365
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	175	80	95	475	245	230	895	480	415
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	0	0	0	120	70	50	15	10	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	x	x	x	40	25	15	95	40	60	75	45	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	135	50	80	265	140	125	800	425	380
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	20	0	15	170	95	75	165	85	80
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	0	0	0	85	45	45	15	0	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	75	35	45	15	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	x	x	x	10	0	10	75	55	20	125	65	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	10	0	10	10	0	10	25	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	x	x	x	115	45	60	90	40	55	640	335	305
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	50	20	30	55	20	35	290	145	145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	55	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Master's degree	x	x	x	40	15	15	35	20	20	215	115	100
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0	45	20	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	85	30	50	350	190	160	795	425	370
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	0	0	0	55	40	20	10	10	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	65	30	35	60	35	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	85	30	50	225	120	105	725	380	345
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	0	0	0	140	85	60	140	70	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	0	0	0	75	40	40	20	10	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	75	35	40	15	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	60	45	20	105	55	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	x	x	x	80	30	50	80	35	50	585	305	275
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	35	15	25	50	20	30	265	125	140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Master's degree	x	x	x	30	15	15	35	15	20	195	110	90
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	x	x	x	175	80	95	475	240	235	895	475	415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	x	x	x	40	25	15	210	105	105	90	60	35
Education	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
13. Education	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	15	110	50	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	15	100	40	60
Humanities	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	15	10	55	20	35
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	15	15	10	15	10	0	170	75	95
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	15	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	55	10
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	60	20	40	45	20	20	275	155	120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	60	20	40	45	20	20	275	155	120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	20	0	20	0	0	0	25	20	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	15	15	0	15	10	0	25	20	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	20	0
25. Library science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	x	x	x	0	0	0	60	40	20	70	50	20
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	10	0
14. Engineering	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	x	x	x	20	0	10	35	15	20	50	30	25
30.37 Design for human health	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	20	0	10	25	10	20	45	30	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	10	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	10	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	x	x	x	85	35	50	350	185	160	795	425	370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	x	x	x	0	0	0	120	70	50	70	45	25
Education	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
13. Education	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	10	105	50	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	10	90	35	55
Humanities	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	15	10	50	15	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	155	70	80
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	10	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	50	10
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	45	20	30	30	20	10	255	140	115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	45	20	30	30	20	10	255	140	115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
25. Library science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	x	x	x	0	0	0	60	40	15	60	45	20
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	15	15	50	25	20
30.37 Design for human health	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	15	45	25	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	x	x	x	85	35	50	350	185	160	795	425	370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	0	0	0	120	70	50	70	45	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	x	x	x	85	35	50	225	120	105	725	380	340
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	70	25	45	160	90	70	540	285	255
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	70	25	45	160	90	70	460	230	225
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	55	25
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	x	x	x	15	10	0	60	25	35	190	95	95
Americas	x	x	x	10	10	0	20	10	10	70	45	25
United States of America	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	35	10
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	105	40	60
Belgium	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
France	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	x	x	x	175	80	95	475	245	230	895	480	415
In the labour force	x	x	x	85	40	45	320	175	150	795	440	350
Employed	x	x	x	85	40	45	265	140	125	710	385	330
Unemployed	x	x	x	0	0	0	55	35	20	75	55	20
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	90	40	50	150	70	80	100	35	65
Participation rate	x	x	x	48.6	50.0	47.4	67.4	71.4	65.2	88.8	91.7	84.3
Employment rate	x	x	x	48.6	50.0	47.4	55.8	57.1	54.3	79.3	80.2	79.5
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	0.0	0.0	0.0	17.2	20.0	13.3	9.4	12.5	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	x	x	x	175	80	95	475	240	235	895	475	415
Did not work¹⁸⁶	x	x	x	60	20	40	180	80	100	130	65	65
Worked	x	x	x	115	65	55	295	165	135	760	410	350
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	x	x	x	70	35	35	145	65	75	525	315	210
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	x	x	x	50	30	20	155	100	55	235	95	145
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	38.4	36.5	41.0	36.8	35.6	38.4	45.1	47.5	42.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	x	x	x	85	40	45	325	175	145	790	440	350
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	15	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	x	x	x	85	40	45	305	165	140	765	425	340
Employee	x	x	x	55	20	35	260	145	120	620	340	280
Permanent position	x	x	x	50	15	25	200	105	95	545	305	235
Temporary position	x	x	x	10	0	0	60	40	25	80	35	45
Fixed term (1 year or more)	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	25	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	30	20	40	0	35
Self-employed¹⁹²	x	x	x	30	20	10	45	25	20	140	80	55
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	x	x	x	85	40	45	325	175	145	790	440	350
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	15	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	x	x	x	85	40	45	305	165	140	765	425	340
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	x	x	x	15	15	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	25	15	15	20	10	10	220	110	110
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	10	0	0	25	25	0	80	55	30
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	15	0	15	20	0	10	50	35	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	10	10	0	45	10	35	110	40	70
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	10	110	65	45
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	15	0	15	130	75	60	125	80	45
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	25	0	20	20	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	x	x	x	85	40	45	325	175	145	790	440	350
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	15	10
All industries¹⁹¹	x	x	x	85	40	45	305	165	140	765	425	340
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	20	10	35	15	20
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	10	0	10	10	0	0	25	10	10
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	0	80	50	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	75	50	30
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	30
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	20	15	0	35	15	20	180	90	90
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	15	15	25	15	10
61 Educational services	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	20	45	10	35
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	20	0	15	40	15	30	55	30	25
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	30	0
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	0	20	10	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	10	0	0	10	0	10	40	0	30
91 Public administration	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	15	0	30	15	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	x	x	x	120	65	60	320	180	145	805	435	375
English	x	x	x	15	15	0	20	10	10	180	100	80
French	x	x	x	55	25	30	225	125	100	215	130	80
Non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and French	x	x	x	45	25	20	60	40	15	400	195	200
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	x	x	x	120	65	60	320	180	145	805	435	375
Single responses	x	x	x	120	65	60	315	175	140	740	400	340
Official languages	x	x	x	120	65	60	305	175	135	730	400	330
English	x	x	x	30	20	10	30	15	10	325	200	125
French	x	x	x	85	45	40	275	155	120	405	195	205
Non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	70	35	35
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	x	x	x	120	65	60	320	180	145	805	435	375
None	x	x	x	70	35	40	260	145	115	470	265	210
English	x	x	x	35	20	10	45	25	15	185	65	120
French	x	x	x	15	0	0	20	0	10	145	95	45
Non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	x	x	x	85	40	45	265	135	125	710	380	325
Worked at home	x	x	x	15	10	10	40	20	20	385	205	185
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	15	0	0	40	30	10	25	20	10
Usual place of work	x	x	x	55	25	25	185	95	90	300	165	135
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	x	x	x	55	25	30	190	95	90	300	165	135
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	45	25	20	145	85	65	260	140	125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	10	25	25	20	0
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	x	x	x	70	30	40	225	120	105	325	180	145
Car, truck or van	x	x	x	45	25	20	130	65	60	120	75	50
Car, truck or van - as a driver	x	x	x	45	25	20	125	60	60	110	75	40
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Public transit	x	x	x	0	0	0	65	30	40	90	50	30
Walked	x	x	x	10	0	10	20	15	10	95	40	55
Bicycle	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other method	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	x	x	x	70	30	40	225	120	105	325	180	145
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	10	10	0	25	10	15	95	50	55
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	20	0	0	55	20	35	135	70	60
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	40	10	25	85	55	30	55	40	15
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	20	15	25	20	10
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	0	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	x	x	x	70	30	40	225	120	105	325	180	145
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	30	20	10	10	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	30	20	15	45	35	15	65	35	30
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	35	15	20	25	10	15	165	100	65
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	10	25	60	20	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	0	0	0	50	20	25	30	15	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	x	x	x	65	25	35	110	50	60	60	35	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	10	5	10	20	5	15	30	10	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	50	20	30	95	45	55	35	20	15
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	x	x	x	55	20	30	75	30	50	30	10	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	10	5	5	15	5	10	15	5	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	x	x	x	5	5	0	10	5	5	10	0	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	x	x	x	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	40	20	25	60	25	35	15	10	5

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table