Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	0	...	...	548	...	...	561	...	...	694	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	0	...	...	314	...	...	257	...	...	324	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	0	...	...	299	...	...	235	...	...	298	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	12,597.7	...	...	16,308.1	...	...	6,326.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.45	...	...	0.04	...	...	0.03	...	...	0.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	x	x	x	550	275	275	560	305	255	695	345	345
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	60	35	30	95	50	40	145	65	80
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	20	5	15	30	10	15	40	15	20
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	20	10	5	30	20	15	60	20	35
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	20	10	5	35	20	15	50	25	20
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	375	200	175	390	215	175	460	235	220
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	15	15	5	30	15	15	40	15	20
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	45	20	30	50	35	15	45	25	20
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	55	25	25	75	40	30	40	25	15
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	40	25	15	50	25	25	60	25	35
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	40	15	20	45	25	20	45	20	25
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	35	25	15	30	15	15	55	30	25
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	35	20	15	25	15	15	50	25	25
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	35	20	20	25	15	10	30	15	10
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	30	15	15	30	15	10	45	20	20
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	30	15	15	25	10	15	55	25	30
65 years and over	x	x	x	115	45	70	80	40	40	95	45	50
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	30	10	20	25	15	15	40	20	20
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	35	15	25	20	15	5	20	15	10
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	15	5	10	15	5	5	10	0	5
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	15	5	10	10	5	5	15	5	10
85 years and over	x	x	x	10	10	5	10	0	5	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	10.9	12.7	10.9	17.0	16.4	15.7	20.9	18.8	23.2
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	68.2	72.7	63.6	69.6	70.5	68.6	66.2	68.1	63.8
65 years and over	x	x	x	20.9	16.4	25.5	14.3	13.1	15.7	13.7	13.0	14.5
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.8	3.6	1.8	1.8	0.0	2.0	0.7	0.0	1.4
Average age of the population	x	x	x	43.1	40.6	45.4	37.1	36.2	38.4	37.8	38.6	37.0
Median age of the population	x	x	x	41.2	39.2	44.8	32.8	30.8	34.0	37.6	38.8	36.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	x	...	...	300	...	...	235	...	...	295	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	120	...	...	50	...	...	185	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	115	...	...	170	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	x	...	...	300	...	...	235	...	...	300	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	150	...	...	75	...	...	100	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	75	...	...	65	...	...	85	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	x	x	540	270	270	555	305	250	695	345	345
Average household size	x	...	...	1.8	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	x	x	x	490	240	245	470	250	215	545	280	270
Married or living common-law	x	x	x	205	105	100	225	115	110	285	145	135
Married	x	x	x	150	75	75	135	70	65	190	100	90
Living common-law	x	x	x	55	30	30	90	45	45	95	45	45
Living common law - Never married	x	x	x	50	25	20	85	40	45	70	35	40
Living common law - Separated	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	x	x	x	5	0	5	5	5	0	20	10	10
Living common law - Widowed	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	x	x	x	285	140	145	240	140	105	265	135	130
Not married and not living common law - Never married	x	x	x	190	115	80	190	120	70	200	110	90
Not married and not living common law - Separated	x	x	x	10	5	5	10	5	0	5	0	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	x	x	x	55	15	40	30	15	20	40	20	25
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	x	x	x	30	10	25	15	5	10	15	5	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	x	...	...	120	...	...	140	...	...	180	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	65	...	...	60	...	...	80	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	x	...	...	1.4	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	120	...	...	140	...	...	180	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	95	...	...	110	...	...	135	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	70	...	...	65	...	...	90	...	...
With children⁶	x	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...
Without children	x	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...
With children⁶	x	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	x	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Total one-parent families	x	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	x	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	x	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	545	270	270	555	305	250	690	345	350
Total - Persons in census families	x	x	x	320	170	155	410	215	195	540	250	285
Married spouses or common-law partners	x	x	x	195	100	95	220	110	110	275	140	140
Parents in one-parent families	x	x	x	25	10	20	30	5	25	45	10	35
Children⁶	x	x	x	105	60	40	155	100	60	220	105	115
In a two-parent family	x	x	x	75	40	30	110	70	40	150	65	80
In a one-parent family	x	x	x	30	20	10	50	30	20	70	40	35
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	225	105	120	145	90	55	155	95	60
Living alone	x	x	x	155	65	90	70	40	35	105	60	45
Living with other relatives⁷	x	x	x	20	5	15	15	5	10	15	5	10
Living with non-relatives only	x	x	x	55	30	20	55	45	5	40	30	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	x	...	...	300	...	...	235	...	...	300	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	x	...	...	110	...	...	125	...	...	170	...	...
Couple-family households	x	...	...	85	...	...	100	...	...	130	...	...
With children⁶	x	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...	80	...	...
Without children	x	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
One-parent-family households	x	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	x	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	x	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	x	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	150	...	...	70	...	...	105	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	x	x	x	485	240	245	465	255	215	550	285	265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	470	235	240	445	245	205	515	260	255
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,800	35,600	27,600	31,000	30,600	31,200	39,200	39,200	39,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	470	235	240	445	245	205	515	260	255
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,200	31,400	26,200	28,600	28,800	28,400	34,800	34,800	35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	385	200	190	385	220	165	465	240	225
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	22,400	32,800	17,600	24,200	23,800	24,200	31,000	33,600	24,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	315	175	145	330	185	145	400	210	190
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,800	34,800	19,200	26,000	26,000	26,000	34,000	36,400	32,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	425	200	220	405	220	190	410	200	215
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	12,500	9,100	14,600	10,100	9,200	11,300	12,000	10,300	13,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	50	25	30	55	35	20	65	25	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,480	4,600	6,000	5,600	4,400	6,000	6,120	6,120	6,080
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	155	75	80	190	110	70	170	85	85
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,200	8,700	8,000	8,000	8,000	7,500	9,800	8,500	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	x	x	x	500	225	270	510	280	230	535	275	255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	475	225	255	490	270	220	500	250	250
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,400	46,800	34,800	41,600	40,400	43,200	45,000	46,800	43,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	475	225	255	490	270	220	500	250	250
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,200	39,200	30,000	35,800	34,400	37,200	38,800	40,000	37,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	390	195	195	445	250	200	450	220	230
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,600	45,600	30,000	34,600	33,600	36,000	36,800	41,200	32,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	320	175	145	385	215	170	365	185	185
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,800	46,800	36,000	36,200	35,200	37,600	40,200	42,000	38,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	415	190	220	440	235	200	400	185	215
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	11,120	8,900	13,100	11,040	10,800	11,400	14,750	13,900	15,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	50	20	30	65	40	20	50	20	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,200	7,000	4,400	4,200	4,400	4,000	7,400	4,000	9,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	125	55	70	260	160	100	180	95	85
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	10,000	9,600	10,000	8,600	9,100	7,700	9,800	9,800	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	x	x	x	495	225	270	510	280	230	535	280	255
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	140	100	40	140	65	70	145	75	70
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	52,400	51,600	64,500	63,600	61,200	66,000	57,600	66,500	49,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	64,000	63,000	68,000	64,000	66,000	62,000	69,000	72,000	66,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	155	60	90	210	130	75	165	80	85
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	13,400	18,400	13,400	16,800	19,200	16,800	18,800	19,400	14,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	21,200	25,000	18,800	22,200	22,800	21,000	21,600	21,200	22,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	x	x	x	76.0	84.0	67.0	76.0	77.0	76.0	73.5	78.0	69.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	x	x	x	70.0	79.0	60.0	69.0	69.0	68.0	65.0	66.0	65.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	x	x	x	23.8	16.4	33.0	23.8	23.2	24.4	26.4	22.4	30.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.3	1.2	1.4	1.3	1.6	1.0	1.5	0.6	2.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	x	x	x	7.4	6.0	9.0	11.9	14.2	9.2	8.6	8.4	8.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	x	x	x	6.4	5.2	8.0	11.0	13.4	8.4	7.7	7.8	7.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	x	x	x	480	235	245	465	250	215	545	280	270
Without total income	x	x	x	10	0	10	15	10	5	40	20	15
With total income	x	x	x	475	235	235	450	240	205	510	260	250
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	40	20	15	35	15	20	35	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	65	30	40	80	45	35	65	30	30
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	125	50	75	100	60	45	95	55	40
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	70	30	40	65	40	30	75	35	40
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	45	30	20	55	35	25	65	30	30
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	35	20	15	30	20	10	40	15	20
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	25	10	10	30	15	20	40	20	25
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	25	15	10	15	10	5	30	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	15	10	0	15	10	5	20	5	15
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	10	5	0	5	0	5	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	20	15	10	15	5	10	45	30	15
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	15	10	5	15	5	10	35	20	15
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	10	10	0	5	0	0	15	10	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	x	x	x	480	235	245	465	250	215	545	280	270
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	10	0	10	15	10	5	40	20	15
With after-tax income	x	x	x	475	235	235	450	240	205	510	260	250
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	40	20	15	35	15	20	35	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	70	35	40	80	45	35	70	35	30
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	140	60	80	120	65	50	105	60	45
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	75	40	40	65	40	25	90	45	45
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	50	25	25	60	35	25	70	35	35
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	45	25	20	35	20	20	45	20	25
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	20	10	5	20	10	10	35	15	20
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	15	10	5	15	10	10	25	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	10	10
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	15	10	0	5	0	0	15	10	5
$100,000 to $124,999	x	x	x	10	5	0	5	0	0	10	10	0
$125,000 and over	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	x	x	x	480	235	245	465	250	215	545	280	270
Without employment income	x	x	x	165	60	105	140	65	70	155	75	80
With employment income	x	x	x	315	175	140	325	185	140	395	205	185
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	45	20	25	40	25	15	70	35	40
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	35	15	15	40	15	20	30	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	55	30	30	55	30	20	50	25	30
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	30	10	15	50	30	20	30	15	15
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	25	15	15	25	10	10	40	20	20
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	35	20	10	40	20	15	30	15	15
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	20	10	10	15	10	5	25	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	15	10	10	20	15	10	30	20	10
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	20	15	10	10	10	5	20	10	15
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	5	5	0	10	5	0	15	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	10	5	0	10	0	5	15	15	5
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	20	15	5	15	10	5	35	25	10
$100,000 to $124,999	x	x	x	10	5	0	10	5	5	20	10	5
$125,000 and over	x	x	x	10	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	x	x	x	485	240	245	465	255	215	550	285	265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	460	225	235	430	240	200	505	260	245
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	25,800	34,800	22,000	25,200	26,200	24,000	38,000	37,600	38,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	460	225	235	435	240	200	505	260	245
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	23,800	31,000	21,200	24,200	24,600	23,200	34,000	33,600	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	380	195	190	370	215	155	455	230	220
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	24,600	33,600	18,800	23,800	23,800	24,000	33,200	36,400	30,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	310	165	140	330	190	135	395	210	190
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,400	38,000	22,400	25,400	26,800	25,200	34,800	38,800	33,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	375	165	210	380	200	175	385	185	200
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,450	2,800	9,400	3,400	2,120	6,850	6,450	4,240	8,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	x	x	x	30	10	15	40	25	15	50	25	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,520	x	x	5,040	4,720	x	5,600	5,200	6,650
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	x	x	x	500	225	270	510	280	230	535	275	255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	460	210	250	480	270	210	490	250	240
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,400	43,600	30,600	36,600	35,600	38,000	42,600	44,400	40,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	460	210	250	485	270	210	490	250	240
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,200	36,400	26,600	31,100	30,000	32,400	35,800	36,400	35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	385	190	200	450	260	190	450	220	225
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,400	43,200	28,200	34,000	33,600	35,200	38,000	42,000	34,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	315	160	155	415	240	175	355	190	170
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,800	47,600	33,500	33,800	33,200	34,800	41,600	42,800	40,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	370	155	215	400	225	170	400	190	210
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,400	7,000	9,400	5,580	4,040	7,600	9,720	9,100	10,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	25	0	20	30	20	0	60	40	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,200	...	6,000	5,200	6,400	...	6,200	5,400	7,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	x	x	x	495	225	270	510	280	230	535	280	255
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	140	100	40	140	65	70	150	80	70
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	46,400	46,400	56,000	55,600	50,000	55,600	55,200	65,500	47,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	57,000	57,000	56,000	58,000	56,000	58,000	65,000	68,000	60,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	145	55	85	210	140	75	150	85	70
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	17,000	18,600	15,800	18,000	16,000	19,800	23,000	18,600	29,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	24,800	31,000	20,400	25,000	27,200	21,000	26,400	24,400	29,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	x	x	x	81.0	88.0	74.0	87.0	90.0	84.0	82.0	84.0	78.0
Employment income (%)	x	x	x	76.0	84.0	66.0	80.0	82.0	77.0	71.5	73.0	71.0
Government transfers (%)	x	x	x	18.6	12.0	26.4	12.8	9.4	16.8	18.4	15.6	21.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	0.8	x	1.6	0.9	1.6	x	1.9	2.0	1.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	x	...	...	300	...	...	235	...	...	300	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	50,400	...	...	60,800	...	...	66,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	44,400	...	...	56,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	150	...	...	70	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	33,600	...	...	31,600	...	...	39,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	31,000	...	...	28,400	...	...	34,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	x	...	...	145	...	...	160	...	...	195	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	70,000	...	...	77,500	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	62,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	x	...	...	290	...	...	250	...	...	270	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	67,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	56,800	...	...	71,500	...	...	72,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	140	...	...	50	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	51,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	37,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	41,000	...	...	40,000	...	...	33,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	145	...	...	195	...	...	190	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	82,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	72,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	x	...	...	300	...	...	235	...	...	300	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	55	...	...	55	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	x	...	...	300	...	...	235	...	...	300	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	x	...	...	125	...	...	145	...	...	185	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	75,500	...	...	76,500	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	63,200	...	...	70,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	61,200	...	...	56,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	56,400	...	...	52,800	...	...	71,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	x	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	96,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	84,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	x	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	63,600	...	...	74,500	...	...	62,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	57,600	...	...	64,500	...	...	56,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	x	x	x	200	95	105	130	80	40	140	90	50
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	30,600	31,000	28,000	30,600	31,200	29,000	36,400	28,800	40,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	28,000	28,800	27,600	28,000	29,000	27,600	33,200	27,400	35,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	x	...	...	130	...	...	160	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	86,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	74,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	85,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	68,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	45	...	...	70	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	96,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	84,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	80,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	68,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	x	x	x	185	80	100	155	130	25	95	60	35
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	44,400	48,000	41,000	37,500	34,000	56,000	38,000	39,000	38,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	37,200	40,000	34,500	32,500	29,600	48,000	34,000	34,000	34,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	x	x	x	540	270	275	555	300	245	695	345	345
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	70	40	30	105	60	45	170	75	95
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	25	10	15	40	20	20	45	20	25
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	360	190	170	375	210	165	435	225	205
65 years and over	x	x	x	115	45	70	80	35	35	95	45	45
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	135	55	80	95	50	45	95	55	40
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	20	10	5	15	5	10	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	70	35	35	55	30	20	60	40	25
65 years and over	x	x	x	50	15	35	25	10	15	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	25.2	22.0	29.0	16.8	16.5	17.5	13.4	15.6	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	24.0	20.0	25.0	14.0	12.0	16.0	12.0	12.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	30.0	x	25.0	12.0	x	20.0	8.0	16.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	20.0	20.0	20.0	14.4	15.0	13.0	13.6	16.0	11.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	44.0	32.0	52.0	30.0	24.0	36.0	16.0	16.0	16.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	x	x	x	545	270	270	550	305	250	690	345	350
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	70	40	30	100	55	50	170	75	90
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	25	10	15	35	20	20	50	25	25
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	360	185	170	370	205	165	430	225	210
65 years and over	x	x	x	110	40	70	80	40	40	90	45	45
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	100	45	60	55	35	20	55	40	20
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	10	5	5	5	0	5	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	60	35	25	45	30	15	45	35	15
65 years and over	x	x	x	30	5	25	5	0	5	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	18.0	15.2	21.0	10.4	12.0	9.0	8.4	11.0	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	12.0	20.0	5.0	x	x	5.0	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	20.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	17.0	15.0	12.4	15.0	9.0	10.0	15.0	5.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	26.0	10.0	36.0	8.0	x	x	6.0	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	x	x	x	540	270	275	555	305	250	695	345	345
In bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	395	190	205	400	215	180	450	225	225
In bottom decile	x	x	x	135	60	75	90	50	45	85	50	30
In second decile	x	x	x	95	45	45	75	45	30	105	50	55
In third decile	x	x	x	60	30	30	90	45	40	105	50	60
In fourth decile	x	x	x	60	30	30	95	50	45	95	40	50
In fifth decile	x	x	x	35	15	15	45	25	20	60	35	25
In top half of the distribution	x	x	x	150	80	70	155	85	70	240	120	125
In sixth decile	x	x	x	55	30	25	60	35	20	55	25	30
In seventh decile	x	x	x	40	20	15	35	15	15	45	20	25
In eighth decile	x	x	x	35	20	10	30	15	15	70	35	35
In ninth decile	x	x	x	20	10	5	20	10	5	40	20	15
In top decile	x	x	x	15	5	5	0	0	0	35	20	15
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	x	...	...	545	...	...	550	...	...	690	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	x	...	...	0.332	...	...	0.285	...	...	0.310	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	x	...	...	0.498	...	...	0.450	...	...	0.471	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	x	...	...	0.288	...	...	0.249	...	...	0.264	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	x	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	x	x	x	545	270	270	550	305	250	690	345	350
English only	x	x	x	90	45	45	20	5	10	105	65	40
French only	x	x	x	170	75	95	190	100	85	130	60	70
English and French	x	x	x	270	150	120	330	190	140	460	225	235
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	15	0	10	20	5	15	0	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	x	x	x	545	270	270	550	305	250	690	345	350
English	x	x	x	160	75	80	55	30	25	260	130	130
French	x	x	x	295	145	150	415	230	185	360	180	185
English and French	x	x	x	75	45	30	60	40	25	70	35	35
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	10	5	10	20	5	15	0	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	x	x	x	545	270	270	550	305	250	690	345	350
Single responses	x	x	x	505	250	255	510	285	230	620	315	305
Official languages	x	x	x	300	145	150	305	175	130	450	225	230
English	x	x	x	55	25	30	25	15	10	165	80	80
French	x	x	x	245	125	120	275	160	115	285	140	150
Non-official languages	x	x	x	205	100	105	210	110	100	170	95	75
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	205	100	105	210	110	100	170	95	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	15	10	5	75	45	30	15	5	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5	60	35	25	15	5	10
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	10	5	5	60	35	25	15	5	10
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	145	65	80	90	45	45	110	60	50
Albanian	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	40	15	25	5	0	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	35	15	20	5	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	25	10	10	0	0	0	15	5	10
Rusyn	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	45	20	25	0	0	0	30	20	5
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	45	25	20	0	0	0	30	20	5
Assamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	30	15	15	0	0	0	25	20	5
Rohingya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	55	25	25	85	45	40	60	30	30
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	5	5	5	25	15	10	5	5	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	5	10	5	5	0
Romanian	x	x	x	15	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	x	x	x	30	10	15	45	20	20	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	25	15	10	5	5	0	15	15	5
Chinese languages	x	x	x	25	15	10	5	5	0	15	15	5
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	25	15	15	0	0	0	15	10	5
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	40	25	20	40	25	20	75	30	40
English and French	x	x	x	15	5	10	15	5	5	20	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	15	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	5	5	0	20	10	15	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	5	0	10	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	x	x	x	545	270	270	550	305	250	690	345	350
English	x	x	x	60	30	25	25	15	15	155	80	80
French	x	x	x	230	110	120	245	140	100	260	130	130
Non-official language	x	x	x	85	40	45	65	25	40	40	30	15
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	85	40	45	65	25	40	40	30	15
English and French	x	x	x	45	20	15	40	20	25	90	40	50
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	40	20	20	20	5	10	40	20	25
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	30	10	20	115	65	50	45	20	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	50	30	20	40	25	15	50	25	25
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	x	x	x	545	270	270	550	305	250	690	345	350
Single responses	x	x	x	510	250	255	490	270	220	625	315	310
Official languages	x	x	x	360	180	180	365	205	155	525	255	265
English	x	x	x	100	50	45	40	20	20	210	100	110
French	x	x	x	260	125	135	320	185	135	315	155	160
Non-official languages	x	x	x	150	70	80	125	60	65	100	60	40
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	150	70	80	125	60	65	100	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0	35	15	15	5	5	5
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	15	5	5	5
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	15	5	5	5
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	115	55	65	60	30	30	75	45	30
Albanian	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	35	15	20	0	0	0	10	5	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	35	15	20	0	0	0	10	5	0
Belarusian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	25	10	10	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rusyn	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	35	20	20	0	0	0	25	20	5
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	35	20	15	0	0	0	25	20	5
Assamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	30	15	15	0	0	0	25	20	5
Rohingya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	35	15	20	55	25	30	35	20	20
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	15	10	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	x	x	x	20	5	10	30	15	15	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	25	10	15	5	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	25	10	15	5	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	25	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	35	20	15	65	40	30	65	30	40
English and French	x	x	x	10	5	5	20	10	10	35	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	10	5	5	10	5	0	15	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	5	5	5	30	15	15	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	5	5	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	x	x	x	545	270	270	555	305	250	690	345	350
None	x	x	x	390	190	200	395	215	175	510	260	255
English	x	x	x	35	25	10	20	10	15	50	25	25
French	x	x	x	35	15	20	45	20	25	50	25	30
Non-official language	x	x	x	30	20	15	60	35	25	40	25	20
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	30	20	15	60	35	25	40	25	20
English and French	x	x	x	10	10	5	15	10	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	20	5	10	10	5	10	10	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	15	5	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	x	x	x	550	240	310	615	345	265	690	350	345
Official languages	x	x	x	535	240	300	600	345	255	690	350	345
English	x	x	x	345	170	175	405	230	175	520	265	260
French	x	x	x	420	200	220	580	335	245	550	295	255
Non-official languages	x	x	x	255	120	135	365	180	180	280	130	150
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	255	120	135	365	180	180	280	130	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0	160	100	60	10	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	50	30	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0	125	75	45	10	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0	125	75	45	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	160	75	85	160	75	95	210	100	110
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	45	20	25	0	0	0	20	10	15
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	45	20	25	0	0	0	20	10	15
Belarusian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	40	20	20	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rusyn	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	70	30	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	65	25	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	55	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	45	20	20	155	60	85	105	55	50
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	30	10	15	120	50	70	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	60	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	60	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	60	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	x	x	x	555	245	310	610	350	260	690	345	340
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	x	x	x	545	235	310	605	340	260	685	340	340
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	x	x	x	555	245	310	610	350	260	690	345	340
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	545	235	310	610	350	260	685	340	340
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	x	...	...	290	...	...	250	...	...	270	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	55	...	...	55	...	...	125	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	235	...	...	190	...	...	145	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	x	...	...	290	...	...	250	...	...	270	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	275	...	...	225	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	x	...	...	290	...	...	250	...	...	270	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	145	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	90	...	...	135	...	...	75	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...	145	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	x	...	...	290	...	...	250	...	...	270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	225	...	...	145	...	...	105	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...	90	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	3.7	...	...	4.6	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	x	...	...	290	...	...	250	...	...	270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	270	...	...	250	...	...	245	...	...
More than one person per room	x	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	x	...	...	290	...	...	250	...	...	270	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	245	...	...	220	...	...	235	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	x	...	...	290	...	...	250	...	...	270	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	95	...	...	105	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	105	...	...	105	...	...	135	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	x	...	...	290	...	...	250	...	...	270	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	x	...	...	255	...	...	215	...	...	260	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	x	...	...	290	...	...	250	...	...	270	...	...
One-maintainer household	x	...	...	185	...	...	120	...	...	145	...	...
Two-maintainer household	x	...	...	85	...	...	85	...	...	110	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	x	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	x	...	...	290	...	...	250	...	...	270	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	70	...	...	80	...	...	35	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	x	...	...	285	...	...	245	...	...	265	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	245	...	...	205	...	...	215	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	x	...	...	290	...	...	245	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	100	...	...	90	...	...	90	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	x	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
Not suitable only	x	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
Major repairs needed only	x	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	x	...	...	185	...	...	155	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	x	...	...	280	...	...	245	...	...	260	...	...
In core need	x	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Not in core need	x	...	...	245	...	...	220	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...	125	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	x	...	...	81.8	...	...	66.7	...	...	52.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	12.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,800	...	...	1,820	...	...	1,140	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,750	...	...	1,900	...	...	1,260	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	750,000	...	...	640,000	...	...	452,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	620,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	480,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	230	...	...	185	...	...	145	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	x	...	...	15.2	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	15.2	...	...	13.5	...	...	24.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	x	...	...	13.3	...	...	13.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	745	...	...	910	...	...	980	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	745	...	...	960	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	x	x	x	550	240	310	610	345	265	690	345	345
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	x	x	x	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	x	x	x	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	x	x	x	540	235	305	600	340	260	670	330	335
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	x	x	x	550	240	310	610	345	265	695	345	345
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	x	x	x	375	175	205	505	285	220	595	300	295
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	60	20	35	110	70	40	150	70	85
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	320	150	170	395	215	185	445	235	205
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	x	x	x	175	70	100	105	60	40	95	45	50
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	x	x	x	550	240	310	610	345	265	695	345	345
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	x	x	x	260	110	150	320	180	135	420	215	210
Immigrants⁸¹	x	x	x	185	95	85	235	130	105	225	115	115
Before 1980	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10	40	20	25
1980 to 1990	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	15	25	10	0	10
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	25	15	10	20	10	10	45	25	15
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	65	30	35	55	30	25	65	45	25
2011 to 2021⁸²	x	x	x	85	40	45	100	70	35	60	25	40
2011 to 2015	x	x	x	35	25	15	75	55	20	20	10	15
2016 to 2021	x	x	x	55	20	30	30	15	15	45	20	30
Non-permanent residents⁸³	x	x	x	105	40	70	60	35	20	40	20	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	x	x	x	190	100	85	235	130	105	225	115	110
Under 5 years	x	x	x	20	10	0	20	10	10	40	30	10
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	35	15	15	25	20	0	25	20	10
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	25	15	0	20	0	15	45	15	35
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	75	40	40	145	80	60	110	60	55
45 years and over	x	x	x	40	15	20	25	10	15	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	x	x	x	190	100	85	235	130	105	225	115	110
Americas	x	x	x	10	0	10	85	35	55	65	35	30
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	0	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peru	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	10	0	10	15	10	0	20	10	15
Europe	x	x	x	35	25	15	40	30	0	60	30	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	x	x	x	10	10	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungary	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Africa	x	x	x	45	20	25	90	65	30	85	45	45
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	45	20	25	0	0	0	55	25	35
Asia	x	x	x	90	45	40	15	0	15	20	10	10
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	x	x	x	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	x	x	x	50	20	30	30	10	15	45	0	25
Americas	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
France	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	x	x	x	30	0	25	10	0	10	35	0	20
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	x	x	x	555	240	310	615	350	265	690	350	340
First generation¹⁰⁰	x	x	x	290	130	160	305	165	135	275	135	145
Second generation¹⁰¹	x	x	x	85	25	65	105	55	50	160	75	85
Third generation or more¹⁰²	x	x	x	170	80	90	205	125	75	250	140	115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	x	x	x	180	90	90	220	125	95	190	100	90
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	x	x	x	80	55	25	135	95	35	120	75	45
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	x	x	x	35	30	10	75	55	20	40	40	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	x	x	x	45	25	15	55	40	15	85	40	45
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	x	x	x	50	10	40	65	15	50	30	0	25
Refugees¹⁰⁸	x	x	x	50	25	25	20	10	10	35	20	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	x	x	x	180	90	90	220	125	95	190	100	90
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	x	x	x	30	15	15	0	0	0	35	15	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	x	x	x	140	65	75	135	70	70	140	80	60
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	x	x	x	555	240	310	615	350	265	690	350	340
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	x	x	x	235	100	140	235	110	125	340	150	185
South Asian	x	x	x	85	30	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	x	x	x	60	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black	x	x	x	70	20	50	85	30	55	200	105	95
Filipino	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	x	x	x	0	0	0	60	45	20	0	0	0
Latin American	x	x	x	15	10	10	55	20	35	55	20	30
Southeast Asian	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	0	15
West Asian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	x	x	x	320	145	170	370	240	135	355	195	160
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	x	x	x	550	240	310	610	345	265	690	350	345
Canadian	x	x	x	35	20	15	70	50	20	130	60	75
English	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	15	20
Irish	x	x	x	20	15	10	60	35	30	45	20	20
Scottish	x	x	x	10	0	10	10	0	10	35	20	15
French, n.o.s.¹²²	x	x	x	105	70	35	160	100	60	110	55	55
German	x	x	x	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	x	x	x	50	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	15	0	15	30	25	10	15	10	10
Indian (India)	x	x	x	35	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Québécois	x	x	x	35	10	25	50	40	20	15	10	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	x	x	x	10	0	10	30	15	15	40	15	20
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	x	x	x	10	10	0	10	10	0	15	0	15
Métis	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	35	15	25	0	0	0	30	10	25
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
American	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Jewish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	x	x	x	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Jamaican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	0	0	0	50	15	40	0	0	0
Hindu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mennonite	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	x	x	x	555	245	310	610	350	260	690	345	340
Buddhist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	x	x	x	290	110	175	150	85	70	375	205	170
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	x	x	x	20	10	10	15	10	10	70	35	30
Anabaptist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	x	x	x	185	75	110	105	50	55	245	140	105
Christian Orthodox	x	x	x	40	20	20	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jehovah's Witness	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	x	x	x	20	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hindu	x	x	x	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Muslim	x	x	x	0	0	0	120	70	50	40	20	20
Sikh	x	x	x	50	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	x	x	x	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	x	x	x	165	100	60	320	185	135	205	95	110
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	x	x	x	550	240	310	600	345	260	685	340	340
Non-movers	x	x	x	420	195	225	485	270	220	530	280	255
Movers	x	x	x	125	45	80	115	70	40	150	65	80
Non-migrants	x	x	x	115	35	80	100	70	30	135	55	75
Migrants	x	x	x	15	10	10	15	0	10	20	10	10
Internal migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	x	x	x	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	x	x	x	535	235	295	580	340	240	640	335	310
Non-movers	x	x	x	210	100	110	240	120	115	360	190	175
Movers	x	x	x	325	135	190	340	220	125	285	150	135
Non-migrants	x	x	x	170	80	95	180	120	55	180	95	85
Migrants	x	x	x	155	60	95	165	95	65	100	50	55
Internal migrants	x	x	x	35	25	10	80	45	35	35	15	15
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	35	25	10	75	35	30	35	15	15
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	x	x	x	120	35	85	80	50	35	75	35	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	495	225	270	510	280	230	535	280	255
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	x	x	x	110	30	75	65	35	35	100	55	40
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	x	x	x	390	195	195	445	245	200	435	225	215
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	315	155	160	375	205	170	375	195	185
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	x	x	x	45	10	35	35	20	15	50	25	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	x	x	x	270	140	125	340	180	160	330	170	160
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	495	230	270	510	275	235	535	280	255
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	85	35	55	60	30	35	95	50	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	x	x	x	110	65	45	100	65	35	115	70	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	300	130	170	345	185	165	320	160	165
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	135	50	90	150	80	70	190	90	100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	40	15	25	40	25	10	60	25	35
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	x	x	x	20	0	20	35	20	10	55	20	35
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	x	x	x	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	x	x	x	65	20	50	85	55	30	95	55	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	30	15	15	35	0	30	30	15	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	x	x	x	165	80	85	195	95	95	135	70	65
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	90	40	50	125	55	70	95	50	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	15	0	10	15	10	10	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	x	x	x	55	30	25	50	40	15	25	10	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	310	150	160	370	200	170	375	190	180
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	25	10	20	30	15	10	45	25	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	x	x	x	45	25	20	50	35	15	70	45	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	245	115	125	290	150	140	260	125	135
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	110	45	65	110	60	50	130	60	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	35	15	15	30	25	0	30	15	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	x	x	x	15	0	15	25	25	0	20	0	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	x	x	x	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	x	x	x	50	15	30	60	35	25	80	45	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	30	10	15	25	0	25	15	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	x	x	x	130	70	65	180	90	90	125	65	65
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	75	45	30	115	50	65	90	50	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	x	x	x	50	25	20	40	25	10	25	0	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	x	x	x	495	225	270	510	275	235	535	280	255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	x	x	x	200	100	100	160	90	65	210	120	90
Education	x	x	x	15	10	0	20	10	15	10	0	0
13. Education	x	x	x	15	10	0	20	10	15	10	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	25	10	15	40	20	25	20	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	25	10	15	30	20	15	20	0	15
Humanities	x	x	x	15	0	0	35	10	25	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	50	10	40	50	25	25	25	15	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	0	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	65	30	35	50	20	30	80	20	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	60	30	30	50	20	30	75	20	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	10	0	10	30	20	10	15	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	25	15	10	25	25	0	15	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	25	15	10	20	20	0	10	0	0
25. Library science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	x	x	x	55	35	20	45	35	10	95	85	10
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	x	x	x	40	25	15	20	20	0	35	25	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	x	x	x	10	0	0	10	10	0	40	40	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	x	x	x	30	0	30	30	0	30	30	0	30
30.37 Design for human health	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	30	0	30	30	0	30	30	0	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	x	x	x	315	155	160	375	200	170	375	195	185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	x	x	x	70	35	30	80	55	30	120	70	50
Education	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	0	0
13. Education	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	15	10	10	25	10	15	15	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	15	10	10	25	10	10	15	0	10
Humanities	x	x	x	15	10	0	30	10	25	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	40	15	30	45	25	20	25	10	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	10	0	0	20	10	0	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	60	30	30	40	20	20	60	10	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	60	30	30	40	20	20	60	10	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	15	15	0	25	25	0	15	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	15	15	0	20	20	0	10	0	0
25. Library science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	x	x	x	55	35	20	40	35	0	70	60	10
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	x	x	x	35	25	15	25	20	0	30	20	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	x	x	x	30	0	25	35	0	35	15	0	15
30.37 Design for human health	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	30	0	25	35	0	35	15	0	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	x	x	x	315	155	160	375	200	170	375	195	185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	70	35	30	80	55	30	120	70	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	x	x	x	240	120	130	290	155	140	255	120	135
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	130	65	60	200	105	95	180	90	90
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	125	65	60	200	105	95	170	90	75
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	x	x	x	120	50	65	90	45	45	75	35	40
Americas	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
United States of America	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	x	x	x	30	10	15	35	20	15	20	10	10
Belgium	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	x	x	x	15	10	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	x	x	x	10	0	0	45	25	20	15	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	x	x	x	55	25	40	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	x	x	x	495	230	270	510	275	235	535	280	255
In the labour force	x	x	x	300	160	140	380	225	155	340	190	155
Employed	x	x	x	255	135	120	315	180	140	300	160	145
Unemployed	x	x	x	45	25	25	65	45	15	40	30	10
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	195	65	130	130	50	75	190	95	100
Participation rate	x	x	x	60.6	69.6	51.9	74.5	81.8	66.0	63.6	67.9	60.8
Employment rate	x	x	x	51.5	58.7	44.4	61.8	65.5	59.6	56.1	57.1	56.9
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	15.0	15.6	17.9	17.1	20.0	9.7	11.8	15.8	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	x	x	x	495	225	270	510	275	235	535	280	255
Did not work¹⁸⁶	x	x	x	190	60	135	140	60	80	205	110	95
Worked	x	x	x	305	165	140	370	215	155	325	165	160
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	x	x	x	145	105	40	145	65	75	155	80	75
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	x	x	x	160	65	100	225	145	80	175	90	85
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	40.0	40.6	39.2	38.5	36.6	41.2	38.9	38.8	39.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	x	x	x	300	160	140	380	225	155	340	185	155
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	x	x	x	10	0	10	15	0	10	15	0	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	x	x	x	285	155	135	365	220	145	330	180	145
Employee	x	x	x	270	145	130	320	180	135	295	165	130
Permanent position	x	x	x	235	125	110	250	145	105	265	140	125
Temporary position	x	x	x	40	15	20	70	40	25	30	25	0
Fixed term (1 year or more)	x	x	x	15	10	10	20	0	15	15	10	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	x	x	x	25	10	10	50	35	15	15	15	0
Self-employed¹⁹²	x	x	x	10	15	0	45	40	10	30	20	15
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	x	x	x	300	160	140	380	225	155	340	185	155
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	x	x	x	10	0	10	15	0	10	15	0	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	x	x	x	285	155	135	365	220	145	330	180	145
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	60	35	25	35	25	15	80	25	55
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	50	25	20	55	45	10	35	35	0
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	15	0	15	40	10	30	20	0	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	20	15	10	45	10	40	20	10	10
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	95	50	45	115	75	45	100	50	50
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	30	30	0	40	40	0	40	40	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	x	x	x	300	160	140	380	225	155	340	185	155
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	x	x	x	10	0	10	15	0	10	15	0	10
All industries¹⁹¹	x	x	x	285	155	135	365	220	145	330	180	145
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	x	x	x	15	15	0	15	15	0	15	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	25	0	45	25	15
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	10	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	40	25	20	35	10	30	50	30	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	20	15	0	35	35	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	20	15	0	10	10	0	35	10	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	35	10	25	45	30	20	50	25	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	20	10	15	15	15	0	25	20	0
61 Educational services	x	x	x	20	10	15	25	0	25	10	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	20	0	15	75	25	50	35	10	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	45	25	20	25	15	10	20	0	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	10	0	10	20	15	0	10	10	0
91 Public administration	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	10	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	x	x	x	310	165	145	395	235	165	355	185	170
English	x	x	x	90	35	60	35	20	15	65	35	30
French	x	x	x	95	50	45	205	105	100	115	65	50
Non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	x	x	x	115	80	35	125	95	35	175	85	85
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	x	x	x	310	165	145	395	235	165	355	185	170
Single responses	x	x	x	265	140	130	375	215	160	320	170	150
Official languages	x	x	x	265	140	130	370	210	160	320	170	150
English	x	x	x	140	70	75	45	30	15	110	70	45
French	x	x	x	130	70	60	325	180	145	205	100	105
Non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	40	25	10	25	20	0	35	20	25
English and French	x	x	x	40	25	10	15	15	0	35	20	25
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	x	x	x	310	165	145	395	235	165	355	185	170
None	x	x	x	225	110	115	265	145	120	215	120	100
English	x	x	x	35	25	10	110	70	35	85	35	55
French	x	x	x	40	30	10	15	15	0	50	35	10
Non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	x	x	x	255	140	115	315	180	140	300	160	145
Worked at home	x	x	x	95	55	40	100	65	35	80	45	35
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	20	10	10	40	40	10	25	20	0
Usual place of work	x	x	x	140	75	65	175	80	95	195	95	100
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	x	x	x	140	75	65	170	75	95	195	95	100
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	125	75	50	155	60	90	170	75	95
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	20	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	15	0
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	x	x	x	160	85	75	215	115	100	225	115	105
Car, truck or van	x	x	x	85	60	25	105	80	30	185	110	75
Car, truck or van - as a driver	x	x	x	80	60	20	105	80	30	175	105	70
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Public transit	x	x	x	70	25	45	70	20	45	35	0	30
Walked	x	x	x	10	0	10	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bicycle	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other method	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	x	x	x	160	85	75	215	115	100	225	115	105
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	10	10	0	30	10	20	25	15	10
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	70	50	20	90	50	40	110	45	65
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	45	20	25	65	45	25	35	25	0
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	15	0	15	15	10	10	10	10	0
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	20	0	15	0	0	0	50	20	35
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	x	x	x	160	85	75	215	115	100	225	115	105
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	15	0	0	10	10	0	30	10	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	30	20	15	40	25	15	50	15	30
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	25	15	10	55	20	35	65	50	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	35	20	15	70	35	35	55	30	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	15	0	15	25	10	10	0	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	40	20	20	20	15	10	25	10	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	x	x	x	70	40	35	105	60	45	170	75	95
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	15	10	5	20	15	5	55	30	25
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	55	30	30	85	45	40	115	45	70
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	x	x	x	50	30	20	75	45	35	130	60	70
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	10	10	5	15	10	5	40	25	20
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	x	x	x	10	10	5	10	5	5	40	20	20
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	x	x	x	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	35	25	20	65	35	30	90	35	55

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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