Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24663329More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660666More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663467More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	0	...	...	765	...	...	2,211	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	0	...	...	314	...	...	1,022	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	0	...	...	303	...	...	986	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	33,700.4	...	...	42,519.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.45	...	...	0.02	...	...	0.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	x	x	x	765	355	410	2,210	1,105	1,105
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	110	60	50	505	270	235
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	40	30	15	185	95	85
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	45	20	25	180	90	85
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	25	15	10	145	80	65
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	575	265	305	1,585	790	800
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	45	25	20	110	65	45
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	65	30	30	115	65	55
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	65	35	25	190	80	110
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	60	25	35	255	110	145
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	70	35	40	240	120	115
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	65	30	35	205	110	95
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	50	25	25	165	85	85
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	50	20	30	140	65	75
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	55	25	30	90	45	40
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	50	25	30	70	40	30
65 years and over	x	x	x	80	30	50	120	50	70
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	35	15	25	50	20	25
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	30	10	15	40	15	20
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	10	5	5	20	15	10
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	5
85 years and over	x	x	x	10	5	5	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	5	0	5	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	14.4	16.9	12.2	22.9	24.4	21.3
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	75.2	74.6	74.4	71.7	71.5	72.4
65 years and over	x	x	x	10.5	8.5	12.2	5.4	4.5	6.3
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.3	1.4	1.2	0.2	0.0	0.5
Average age of the population	x	x	x	38.5	36.1	40.6	33.0	32.3	33.7
Median age of the population	x	x	x	38.8	36.0	40.0	33.6	33.2	33.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	x	...	...	305	...	...	985	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	120	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	180	...	...	960	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	x	...	...	305	...	...	985	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	90	...	...	425	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	75	...	...	235	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	65	...	...	130	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	50	...	...	115	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	x	x	765	355	410	2,210	1,105	1,100
Average household size	x	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	x	x	x	655	295	360	1,705	835	870
Married or living common-law	x	x	x	320	155	165	885	440	445
Married	x	x	x	275	130	140	760	380	385
Living common-law	x	x	x	45	25	25	125	60	60
Living common law - Never married	x	x	x	30	10	15	105	55	55
Living common law - Separated	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	x	x	x	5	5	0	15	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	x	x	x	0	0	5	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	x	x	x	335	140	195	820	395	425
Not married and not living common law - Never married	x	x	x	255	120	130	595	325	265
Not married and not living common law - Separated	x	x	x	15	5	10	35	10	30
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	x	x	x	45	15	30	135	50	85
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	x	x	x	25	5	20	55	5	45
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	x	...	...	185	...	...	555	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	65	...	...	230	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	60	...	...	130	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	45	...	...	125	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	x	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	190	...	...	550	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	145	...	...	430	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	125	...	...	370	...	...
With children⁶	x	...	...	90	...	...	260	...	...
Without children	x	...	...	30	...	...	105	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
With children⁶	x	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	x	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
Total one-parent families	x	...	...	45	...	...	125	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	x	...	...	40	...	...	105	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	x	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	765	355	410	2,205	1,105	1,105
Total - Persons in census families	x	x	x	580	285	290	1,725	850	870
Married spouses or common-law partners	x	x	x	285	140	140	860	425	430
Parents in one-parent families	x	x	x	40	5	35	125	15	110
Children⁶	x	x	x	250	140	110	740	405	330
In a two-parent family	x	x	x	190	95	90	555	310	240
In a one-parent family	x	x	x	55	40	20	185	100	85
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	185	75	120	485	250	235
Living alone	x	x	x	90	35	50	430	225	205
Living with other relatives⁷	x	x	x	35	10	30	40	15	30
Living with non-relatives only	x	x	x	65	30	30	15	10	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	x	...	...	300	...	...	985	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	x	...	...	170	...	...	515	...	...
Couple-family households	x	...	...	130	...	...	405	...	...
With children⁶	x	...	...	95	...	...	255	...	...
Without children	x	...	...	30	...	...	145	...	...
One-parent-family households	x	...	...	35	...	...	115	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	x	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	x	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	x	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	90	...	...	425	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	x	x	x	655	300	360	1,705	835	870
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	615	275	345	1,610	785	830
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,200	32,400	29,400	39,600	42,400	38,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	615	275	345	1,610	785	830
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,000	29,600	27,200	36,000	37,600	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	530	240	295	1,385	705	685
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	21,000	25,800	18,200	34,800	41,600	27,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	490	225	265	1,265	660	605
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	21,200	27,800	17,600	37,200	42,000	31,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	570	245	325	1,365	635	730
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	10,800	7,100	14,200	9,600	6,000	12,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	100	35	60	205	90	110
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,480	5,480	5,520	5,640	5,520	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	315	145	170	610	300	310
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,500	8,000	10,500	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	x	x	x	630	300	335	1,650	805	845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	610	290	325	1,565	765	805
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,200	33,600	30,900	42,800	45,600	40,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	610	290	325	1,565	765	805
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,800	29,600	28,100	36,680	38,200	35,300
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	530	250	275	1,310	675	640
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	24,000	28,000	20,400	39,040	43,600	34,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	475	230	245	1,185	625	560
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	24,200	28,200	20,400	40,800	44,400	36,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	580	265	315	1,370	640	725
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	12,160	9,900	14,000	11,590	8,380	14,440
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	70	0	55	155	60	95
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,800	...	6,400	7,000	8,800	6,100
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	315	125	185	610	310	300
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,700	9,000	10,200	9,600	9,300	9,900
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	x	x	x	635	300	335	1,650	810	840
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	175	90	85	625	350	270
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	34,800	36,400	33,200	55,600	59,600	50,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	37,200	41,000	33,500	57,000	59,800	53,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	250	115	130	420	230	185
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	12,300	17,000	9,100	15,100	11,500	17,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	17,600	22,400	13,400	21,800	23,200	20,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	x	x	x	64.0	73.0	56.0	76.4	84.4	67.5
Employment income (%)¹⁹	x	x	x	58.0	68.0	49.0	72.4	80.0	63.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	x	x	x	35.6	27.2	44.0	23.7	15.6	32.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	3.2	x	3.6	1.7	1.5	1.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	x	x	x	16.8	12.8	20.4	9.7	8.9	10.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	x	x	x	15.4	11.6	19.2	8.7	8.2	9.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	x	x	x	655	295	360	1,705	835	870
Without total income	x	x	x	40	25	15	95	50	40
With total income	x	x	x	620	270	345	1,615	785	825
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	45	20	25	155	80	75
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	95	45	50	180	75	100
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	155	50	105	270	120	150
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	155	80	80	205	90	115
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	90	45	50	185	85	105
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	30	10	15	180	75	105
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	15	10	10	140	70	65
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	10	10	0	100	55	40
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	5	0	5	70	45	25
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	25	15
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	5	5	0	85	60	20
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	5	0	0	80	55	20
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	x	x	x	655	295	360	1,705	835	870
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	40	25	15	95	50	40
With after-tax income	x	x	x	620	270	345	1,615	785	825
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	45	20	25	155	80	75
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	100	55	50	190	80	105
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	200	70	135	310	135	170
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	155	85	70	255	115	145
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	60	20	35	255	115	135
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	30	15	10	195	95	105
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5	0	5	120	70	50
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	0	0	0	65	35	25
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	10	5	0	30	25	10
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	15	5
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10
$100,000 to $124,999	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	5
$125,000 and over	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	x	x	x	655	295	360	1,705	835	870
Without employment income	x	x	x	165	70	90	440	175	270
With employment income	x	x	x	490	225	265	1,260	660	605
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	65	20	45	160	85	75
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	80	30	50	125	45	80
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	90	35	55	130	60	75
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	105	40	65	125	55	65
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	70	50	25	120	65	60
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	45	30	20	125	60	65
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	10	5	10	135	70	70
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5	5	5	90	55	40
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	10	5	0	75	50	25
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	0	0	0	60	40	20
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	5	0	0	35	20	15
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	5	5	0	75	55	20
$100,000 to $124,999	x	x	x	5	0	0	55	40	10
$125,000 and over	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	x	x	x	655	300	360	1,705	835	870
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	600	270	330	1,565	765	800
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	25,600	26,800	24,800	35,200	39,600	31,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	600	270	330	1,565	765	800
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	23,800	25,400	23,400	32,000	35,600	29,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	510	225	285	1,355	690	665
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	24,200	28,200	21,400	35,200	41,600	28,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	470	215	255	1,230	645	580
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	24,800	28,400	22,000	37,600	42,400	33,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	525	225	300	1,235	550	685
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	2,400	1,550	4,600	2,600	1,680	6,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	x	x	x	35	15	20	135	70	70
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,320	x	7,500	5,480	5,200	6,400
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	x	x	x	630	300	335	1,650	805	845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	585	275	310	1,525	735	790
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	26,400	27,800	25,200	38,400	41,300	35,700
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	585	275	310	1,525	735	790
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	24,100	25,000	23,200	33,120	34,800	31,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	495	220	275	1,295	655	640
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	25,400	29,600	22,000	38,200	43,100	33,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	445	215	230	1,180	610	565
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	25,200	28,200	22,400	39,600	43,800	35,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	535	245	290	1,265	560	705
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,420	4,600	6,080	7,080	3,600	9,860
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	20	0	0	95	45	50
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,200	...	...	6,300	6,400	6,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	x	x	x	635	300	335	1,650	810	840
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	160	80	80	610	350	265
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	30,400	30,200	30,400	49,600	54,400	47,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	31,600	33,500	30,000	52,000	54,400	48,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	230	105	130	395	210	185
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	19,400	23,800	18,200	19,600	18,600	20,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	22,400	26,000	19,600	27,000	29,600	24,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	x	x	x	81.0	86.0	77.0	84.8	93.2	75.2
Employment income (%)	x	x	x	72.0	79.0	66.0	80.0	88.0	70.5
Government transfers (%)	x	x	x	18.8	14.6	22.8	15.3	6.7	24.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	0.7	x	x	1.0	1.0	1.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	x	...	...	305	...	...	985	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	63,200	...	...	68,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	56,800	...	...	58,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	90	...	...	425	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	26,400	...	...	50,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	25,400	...	...	42,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	x	...	...	215	...	...	560	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	74,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	65,500	...	...	75,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	x	...	...	310	...	...	955	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	62,800	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	56,400	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	120	...	...	415	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	28,400	...	...	47,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	25,600	...	...	39,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	195	...	...	545	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	84,000	...	...	86,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	75,500	...	...	75,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	x	...	...	305	...	...	985	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	35	...	...	100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	50	...	...	235	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	x	...	...	305	...	...	985	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	40	...	...	125	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	40	...	...	130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	35	...	...	135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	x	...	...	190	...	...	555	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	74,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	65,500	...	...	75,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	30	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	60,800	...	...	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	54,400	...	...	76,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	x	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	105	...	...	275	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	92,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	83,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	x	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	40	...	...	115	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	54,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	47,600	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	x	x	x	150	65	85	445	235	210
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	26,400	22,400	27,200	50,000	52,000	46,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	24,600	22,400	25,200	41,600	42,800	39,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	x	...	...	175	...	...	540	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	86,000	...	...	87,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	76,500	...	...	75,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	30	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	64,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	56,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	80	...	...	245	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	110,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	98,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	50	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	58,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	52,000	...	...	60,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	x	x	x	175	80	90	430	245	185
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	26,800	25,000	28,000	46,600	51,200	40,400
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	24,400	23,000	25,600	39,000	42,400	34,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	x	x	x	765	355	410	2,210	1,105	1,100
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	135	75	65	570	315	260
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	50	35	20	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	545	255	290	1,515	740	775
65 years and over	x	x	x	80	30	50	120	50	70
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	140	60	80	405	205	200
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	25	10	10	110	70	45
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	10	5	0	40	20	20
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	80	35	45	250	110	130
65 years and over	x	x	x	35	10	25	50	20	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	18.4	16.5	20.0	18.5	18.6	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	18.0	14.0	24.0	19.6	23.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	16.0	x	18.0	20.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	14.8	15.0	15.2	16.4	15.4	17.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	44.0	36.0	44.0	40.0	44.0	38.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	x	x	x	765	355	410	2,205	1,105	1,105
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	140	70	65	575	315	260
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	50	30	20	225	115	105
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	545	250	295	1,510	740	770
65 years and over	x	x	x	85	30	55	120	50	70
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	80	35	45	275	135	140
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	5	0	0	75	45	30
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	15
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	60	35	25	170	75	90
65 years and over	x	x	x	15	0	10	30	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	10.4	11.0	10.4	12.5	12.4	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	4.0	x	x	13.6	14.8	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	12.0	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	10.8	13.0	9.0	11.1	10.4	11.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	18.0	x	24.0	24.0	24.0	24.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	x	x	x	765	355	410	2,210	1,105	1,100
In bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	625	285	340	1,600	795	810
In bottom decile	x	x	x	110	55	65	370	185	185
In second decile	x	x	x	125	55	75	270	140	130
In third decile	x	x	x	165	80	85	325	160	170
In fourth decile	x	x	x	125	55	65	310	150	155
In fifth decile	x	x	x	95	45	50	320	160	160
In top half of the distribution	x	x	x	140	70	70	605	305	295
In sixth decile	x	x	x	70	30	35	215	105	115
In seventh decile	x	x	x	50	25	25	150	80	70
In eighth decile	x	x	x	0	0	0	110	60	55
In ninth decile	x	x	x	15	5	10	95	55	45
In top decile	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	20	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	x	...	...	765	...	...	2,205	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	x	...	...	0.234	...	...	0.297	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	x	...	...	0.402	...	...	0.455	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	x	...	...	0.210	...	...	0.257	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	x	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	x	x	x	765	355	410	2,210	1,105	1,105
English only	x	x	x	460	210	250	340	180	160
French only	x	x	x	25	10	15	555	250	305
English and French	x	x	x	265	130	140	1,230	635	590
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	15	5	10	90	40	55
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	x	x	x	765	355	410	2,210	1,105	1,105
English	x	x	x	585	270	310	605	315	295
French	x	x	x	70	30	35	1,100	540	560
English and French	x	x	x	95	45	50	415	210	205
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	15	5	10	90	40	50
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	x	x	x	765	355	410	2,210	1,105	1,105
Single responses	x	x	x	690	325	365	1,930	965	970
Official languages	x	x	x	210	110	100	685	360	325
English	x	x	x	165	90	70	160	70	85
French	x	x	x	45	20	25	525	285	240
Non-official languages	x	x	x	480	215	265	1,250	610	645
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	480	215	265	1,250	610	640
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	15	10	5	480	240	235
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	15	10	5	455	230	225
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	15	5	5	455	225	225
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5	35	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	5	15
Vietnamese	x	x	x	10	5	5	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	310	115	190	20	10	10
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	65	25	40	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	220	80	135	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	5	5	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	5	5	10	5	10
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	60	35	25	35	20	15
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	50	25	25	30	15	15
Telugu	x	x	x	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tulu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	60	35	25	545	275	270
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	10	5	55	20	35
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	10	5	55	20	35
Belarusian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	10	5	5	40	20	25
Rusyn	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	30	20	10	185	100	85
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	25	15	10	125	70	55
Assamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	10	10	5	5	0	5
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	5	0	5	30	15	15
Rohingya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0	75	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0	55	30	25
Baluchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
Parsi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0	55	30	25
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	20	15	5	235	110	125
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	5	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	10
Romanian	x	x	x	5	0	5	55	30	30
Spanish	x	x	x	15	10	5	135	65	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	5	0	0	50	20	35
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0
Luba-Kasai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wojenaka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	15	10	10	50	20	30
Chinese languages	x	x	x	15	10	10	50	20	30
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	5	0	5	40	15	25
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	10	10	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	70	25	45	275	140	140
English and French	x	x	x	10	5	5	45	25	25
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	45	20	30	85	45	35
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	5	0	0	110	50	55
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	10	0	5	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	x	x	x	765	355	410	2,210	1,105	1,105
English	x	x	x	135	75	60	170	85	85
French	x	x	x	20	10	10	435	235	205
Non-official language	x	x	x	145	75	75	465	210	255
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	145	75	75	465	210	255
English and French	x	x	x	50	30	20	135	75	65
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	300	130	170	205	110	95
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	10	5	5	405	190	215
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	75	35	40	365	190	175
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	25	5	20	20	5	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	x	x	x	765	355	410	2,210	1,105	1,105
Single responses	x	x	x	665	310	355	1,805	895	905
Official languages	x	x	x	290	145	150	965	500	465
English	x	x	x	250	125	125	295	140	155
French	x	x	x	45	20	25	675	360	315
Non-official languages	x	x	x	375	165	210	835	395	445
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	375	165	210	835	395	445
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	15	5	5	300	140	160
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	15	5	5	285	135	155
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	15	5	5	285	135	150
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5	25	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	5	15
Vietnamese	x	x	x	10	5	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	230	95	140	10	0	5
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	180	70	110	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	0	5	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	0	5	5	0	5
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	50	25	25	25	10	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	45	25	25	20	10	10
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	50	25	20	395	200	195
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	30	15
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	0	5	40	15	20
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	0	5	40	15	20
Belarusian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	10	0	5	35	15	20
Rusyn	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	30	15	10	140	75	70
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	25	10	10	105	55	50
Assamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	10	5	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rohingya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0	65	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0	35	20	15
Baluchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0	35	15	15
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	15	5	5	160	75	85
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	x	x	x	5	0	0	35	20	15
Spanish	x	x	x	10	5	5	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	5	15
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
Luba-Kasai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	15	10	10	40	20	25
Chinese languages	x	x	x	15	10	10	40	20	25
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	5	0	0	35	15	20
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	5	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	100	50	50	410	210	195
English and French	x	x	x	15	10	5	90	50	35
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	75	30	40	85	45	40
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	160	75	85
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	5	5	0	80	35	40
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	5	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	x	x	x	765	355	410	2,210	1,105	1,105
None	x	x	x	365	185	180	1,350	665	690
English	x	x	x	150	65	80	175	95	80
French	x	x	x	45	25	20	200	85	115
Non-official language	x	x	x	100	35	65	235	125	110
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	100	35	65	235	125	110
English and French	x	x	x	25	10	15	80	40	40
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	40	20	25	70	35	30
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	25	10	15	50	30	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	5	5	5	15	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	15	5	5	30	20	15
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	x	x	x	715	340	375	2,160	1,055	1,105
Official languages	x	x	x	705	340	365	2,025	990	1,040
English	x	x	x	695	335	365	1,510	770	735
French	x	x	x	285	160	130	1,740	845	890
Non-official languages	x	x	x	555	255	300	1,735	825	910
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	555	255	300	1,725	825	905
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	25	25	0	610	300	315
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	25	25	0	585	275	315
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	10	10	0	585	275	315
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	20
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	380	150	230	10	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	95	35	55	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	345	120	220	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	10	25
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	55	25	20	50	20	30
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	x	x	x	50	20	20	45	15	25
Telugu	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tulu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	70	45	25	860	420	440
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	55	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	130	65	65
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	130	65	65
Belarusian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0	125	65	65
Rusyn	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	70	25	40
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	25	10	10	255	120	140
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	25	10	10	200	90	110
Assamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	10	10	0	50	15	30
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	35	20
Rohingya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0	115	50	65
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	65	35	25
Baluchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	65	35	25
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	20	20
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	35	25	15	425	215	210
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0	80	30	45
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	x	x	x	10	0	10	120	65	55
Spanish	x	x	x	20	20	0	240	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	120	45	75
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	15	20
Luba-Kasai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	10	35
Wojenaka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	35	25	15	60	30	30
Chinese languages	x	x	x	35	25	15	60	30	30
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	15	30
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	30	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	x	x	x	715	340	375	2,155	1,055	1,105
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	x	x	x	715	340	375	2,150	1,055	1,095
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	x	x	x	715	340	375	2,155	1,055	1,105
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	715	340	375	2,155	1,055	1,105
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	x	...	...	310	...	...	960	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	10	...	...	480	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	305	...	...	475	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	x	...	...	310	...	...	960	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	10	...	...	735	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	310	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	x	...	...	310	...	...	960	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	115	...	...	415	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	115	...	...	360	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	50	...	...	145	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	x	...	...	310	...	...	960	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	270	...	...	770	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	45	...	...	135	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	x	...	...	310	...	...	960	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	300	...	...	875	...	...
More than one person per room	x	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	x	...	...	310	...	...	960	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	215	...	...	780	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	100	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	x	...	...	310	...	...	960	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	140	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	110	...	...	15	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	10	...	...	195	...	...
2011 to 2015	x	...	...	0	...	...	340	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	x	...	...	0	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	x	...	...	310	...	...	960	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	x	...	...	280	...	...	950	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	x	...	...	310	...	...	960	...	...
One-maintainer household	x	...	...	205	...	...	655	...	...
Two-maintainer household	x	...	...	70	...	...	265	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	x	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	x	...	...	310	...	...	960	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	25	...	...	230	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	60	...	...	240	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	50	...	...	240	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	90	...	...	110	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	x	...	...	305	...	...	960	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	240	...	...	700	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	65	...	...	250	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	60	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	x	...	...	310	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	185	...	...	420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	x	...	...	60	...	...	240	...	...
Not suitable only	x	...	...	85	...	...	160	...	...
Major repairs needed only	x	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	x	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	x	...	...	130	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	x	...	...	300	...	...	920	...	...
In core need	x	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...
Not in core need	x	...	...	260	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	0	...	...	480	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	x	...	...	...	...	...	90.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	...	...	...	21.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	x	...	...	...	...	...	3.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	x	...	...	1,390	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	x	...	...	1,435	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	x	...	...	300,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	x	...	...	297,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	300	...	...	475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	29.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	20.7	...	...	31.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	x	...	...	13.8	...	...	17.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	810	...	...	950	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	840	...	...	976	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	x	x	x	715	340	375	2,155	1,055	1,100
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	20
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	x	x	x	715	340	375	2,130	1,055	1,080
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	x	x	x	715	340	375	2,155	1,055	1,100
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	x	x	x	375	185	195	1,670	815	845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	50	30	20	485	225	260
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	325	150	175	1,175	590	585
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	x	x	x	335	155	180	490	235	255
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	x	x	x	715	340	375	2,155	1,055	1,100
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	x	x	x	135	95	40	800	385	420
Immigrants⁸¹	x	x	x	550	235	315	1,315	655	665
Before 1980	x	x	x	30	10	20	50	15	30
1980 to 1990	x	x	x	40	25	15	50	35	20
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	80	30	55	190	100	100
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	150	55	95	480	235	245
2011 to 2021⁸²	x	x	x	250	110	140	540	270	265
2011 to 2015	x	x	x	75	20	50	215	105	115
2016 to 2021	x	x	x	180	90	90	320	170	155
Non-permanent residents⁸³	x	x	x	30	10	20	40	20	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	x	x	x	550	235	315	1,315	655	660
Under 5 years	x	x	x	30	20	10	155	85	70
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	50	0	40	195	115	80
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	105	65	40	175	105	70
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	265	105	160	690	330	360
45 years and over	x	x	x	95	40	60	100	25	75
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	x	x	x	550	235	315	1,315	655	660
Americas	x	x	x	30	20	10	200	100	100
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0	65	35	25
El Salvador	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10
United States of America	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	20	15
Europe	x	x	x	25	0	20	180	80	105
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungary	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Netherlands	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	x	x	x	10	0	10	50	25	20
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	15
Serbia⁸⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0	55	25	35
Africa	x	x	x	25	15	15	355	170	185
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	20	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	25	25
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	25	15	10	125	50	75
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0	135	65	65
Asia	x	x	x	465	195	275	585	310	275
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	25	0
Iran⁸⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0	55	25	35
Syria⁸⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	170	90	75
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	15
China⁹⁰	x	x	x	20	0	15	40	15	25
Hong Kong⁹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	375	145	230	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	20	10	10	55	30	25
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	30	20	15	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	10	10	0	115	60	55
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	x	x	x	175	90	90	325	170	155
Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	15
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10
France	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0	55	20	35
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	0
Asia	x	x	x	175	90	85	235	140	95
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	20	10	15	20	10	10
Iran⁸⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	130	70	55	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	125	75	45
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	20	0
Oceania and other⁹³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	x	x	x	715	340	375	2,160	1,055	1,105
First generation¹⁰⁰	x	x	x	580	245	335	1,390	685	705
Second generation¹⁰¹	x	x	x	105	70	35	585	260	325
Third generation or more¹⁰²	x	x	x	30	25	10	180	110	70
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	x	x	x	520	220	295	1,270	640	630
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	x	x	x	390	155	235	545	280	260
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	x	x	x	185	20	170	285	150	135
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	x	x	x	205	135	70	260	130	130
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	x	x	x	75	30	45	305	130	175
Refugees¹⁰⁸	x	x	x	55	40	15	400	215	180
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	x	x	x	520	220	295	1,270	640	630
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	x	x	x	30	15	15	155	70	80
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	x	x	x	160	10	155	25	10	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	x	x	x	325	200	125	1,025	525	505
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	x	x	x	715	340	375	2,155	1,055	1,105
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	x	x	x	610	285	320	1,455	710	745
South Asian	x	x	x	75	40	40	265	115	150
Chinese	x	x	x	40	25	15	55	25	30
Black	x	x	x	55	35	25	285	135	150
Filipino	x	x	x	375	150	225	0	0	0
Arab	x	x	x	10	10	0	510	250	265
Latin American	x	x	x	0	0	0	195	105	85
Southeast Asian	x	x	x	0	0	0	50	20	30
West Asian	x	x	x	0	0	0	75	45	30
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	x	x	x	10	0	0	10	10	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	x	x	x	105	50	50	705	345	360
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	x	x	x	715	340	375	2,160	1,055	1,100
Canadian	x	x	x	25	20	10	75	45	35
English	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	x	x	x	10	10	0	75	35	40
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	x	x	x	40	20	20	45	15	25
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0	65	30	35
Indian (India)	x	x	x	15	10	10	50	20	25
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	x	x	x	325	120	200	0	0	0
French Canadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	20	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0	55	25	30
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	25	10
American	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	20	10	10	25	10	15
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	0	0	0	85	25	60
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	20	15
Jewish	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	35	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	170	80	95
Greek	x	x	x	20	0	10	80	25	60
Jamaican	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	x	x	x	50	20	30	25	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	75	40	30
Lebanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	95	40	50
Iranian	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	50	25	25
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	0	0	0	55	20	40
Hindu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	20	10	10	35	10	25
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	x	x	x	0	0	0	80	45	30
Egyptian	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	15
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tamil	x	x	x	30	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	x	x	x	0	0	0	50	30	20
Moroccan	x	x	x	35	20	10	110	40	75
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	0	0	0	230	125	105
Guyanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	20	20
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	60	35	20
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	x	x	x	0	0	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	70	40	30
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	15
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	0	20
Chilean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	15	25
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	15	15
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guatemalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrinya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	20	10
Woodland Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	x	x	x	715	340	375	2,155	1,055	1,105
Buddhist	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	20	20
Christian	x	x	x	515	225	290	850	390	465
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	x	x	x	115	55	55	180	80	100
Anabaptist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Baptist	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
Catholic	x	x	x	300	125	170	355	175	185
Christian Orthodox	x	x	x	20	10	15	225	95	130
Jehovah's Witness	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	x	x	x	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hindu	x	x	x	55	30	20	90	35	60
Jewish	x	x	x	35	20	15	0	0	0
Muslim	x	x	x	40	25	15	765	375	390
Sikh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	x	x	x	60	40	25	375	210	160
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	x	x	x	715	340	375	2,110	1,035	1,075
Non-movers	x	x	x	645	290	360	1,870	885	985
Movers	x	x	x	65	50	20	240	155	90
Non-migrants	x	x	x	55	40	15	155	85	70
Migrants	x	x	x	15	10	0	85	65	20
Internal migrants	x	x	x	15	10	0	55	40	10
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	15	10	0	45	35	10
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
External migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	x	x	x	690	320	370	1,995	980	1,015
Non-movers	x	x	x	410	175	235	830	370	465
Movers	x	x	x	275	145	130	1,165	615	555
Non-migrants	x	x	x	95	40	60	690	355	335
Migrants	x	x	x	180	105	80	475	260	220
Internal migrants	x	x	x	35	25	10	205	125	80
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	25	20	0	160	90	65
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	30	15
External migrants	x	x	x	150	80	70	270	140	140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	635	300	335	1,650	810	840
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	x	x	x	70	45	20	245	115	135
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	x	x	x	565	255	310	1,405	695	710
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	440	205	235	1,270	650	625
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	x	x	x	40	25	15	145	75	70
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	x	x	x	395	180	215	1,125	570	555
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	630	300	335	1,650	805	840
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	55	40	10	210	95	115
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	x	x	x	210	100	110	305	160	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	365	155	210	1,130	555	575
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	145	50	95	570	285	285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	25	15	15	120	60	60
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	x	x	x	10	0	10	95	50	45
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	x	x	x	15	0	0	20	0	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	x	x	x	90	35	60	350	185	165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	25	0	20	105	40	65
Bachelor's degree or higher	x	x	x	225	105	120	560	270	290
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	160	75	85	300	155	150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	25	10	20	115	50	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10
Master's degree	x	x	x	30	15	15	115	50	70
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	440	205	230	1,270	645	620
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	40	25	15	110	60	55
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	x	x	x	105	65	40	175	95	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	295	115	180	985	495	485
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	110	40	70	485	240	240
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	15	10	10	110	55	60
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	95	50	40
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	x	x	x	10	10	0	20	0	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	x	x	x	75	30	45	275	150	125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	20	0	15	95	40	55
Bachelor's degree or higher	x	x	x	185	75	105	495	250	245
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	130	45	80	260	145	120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	20	10	10	105	50	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	0
Master's degree	x	x	x	30	20	15	110	45	65
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	x	x	x	635	300	335	1,650	810	840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	x	x	x	265	145	120	520	255	265
Education	x	x	x	30	10	20	75	25	50
13. Education	x	x	x	30	10	20	75	25	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	10	0	0	40	25	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	10	0	0	35	15	15
Humanities	x	x	x	10	0	10	100	25	70
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	10	0	0	20	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	15	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	0	0	0	85	30	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	15	15
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	110	45	70	320	175	145
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	110	45	65	315	175	140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	15	0	15	40	15	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	10	0	10	25	15	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	25	15	10	110	75	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	25	15	10	100	60	35
25. Library science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	x	x	x	40	40	0	165	140	25
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	15
14. Engineering	x	x	x	15	15	0	85	70	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	x	x	x	15	15	0	30	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	0	10	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	x	x	x	100	30	70	130	20	110
30.37 Design for human health	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	100	30	70	125	15	105
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	10	0	10	45	20	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	x	x	x	10	0	10	25	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	x	x	x	435	210	235	1,270	650	625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	x	x	x	145	90	55	285	150	135
Education	x	x	x	30	10	20	80	25	55
13. Education	x	x	x	30	10	20	80	25	55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	20	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	15	15
Humanities	x	x	x	10	0	0	65	15	50
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	10	0	0	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	10	0	10	80	30	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	10	0	10	15	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	15	15
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	80	25	50	265	145	120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	80	25	50	260	145	110
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	10	0	10	25	20	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	10	0	10	25	20	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	20	10	10	95	60	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	20	10	10	85	55	35
25. Library science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	x	x	x	35	35	0	160	140	20
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	15
14. Engineering	x	x	x	15	15	0	80	70	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	x	x	x	10	10	0	30	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	x	x	x	80	20	60	120	15	105
30.37 Design for human health	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	80	20	60	115	15	100
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	10	0	0	40	20	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	x	x	x	435	210	235	1,270	650	625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	145	90	55	285	150	135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	x	x	x	295	115	175	985	495	490
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	65	35	30	520	260	255
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	60	30	30	485	230	250
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	30	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	x	x	x	225	80	145	460	235	230
Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	55	25	30
United States of America	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peru	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	x	x	x	10	10	0	90	50	40
Belgium	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	x	x	x	10	10	0	15	10	10
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10
Poland	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	0	10
Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0	115	65	55
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	10
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	15	15
Asia	x	x	x	215	70	145	195	95	105
Iran⁸⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	20	10
Syria⁸⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	75	30	45
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	180	65	120	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	20	10	10	20	0	15
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	25	15
Oceania	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	x	x	x	630	300	335	1,650	805	840
In the labour force	x	x	x	430	220	215	1,165	635	535
Employed	x	x	x	365	200	165	1,015	540	480
Unemployed	x	x	x	70	20	45	155	95	60
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	200	80	125	485	175	305
Participation rate	x	x	x	68.3	73.3	64.2	70.6	78.9	63.7
Employment rate	x	x	x	57.9	66.7	49.3	61.5	67.1	57.1
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	16.3	9.1	20.9	13.3	15.0	11.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	x	x	x	635	300	335	1,650	810	840
Did not work¹⁸⁶	x	x	x	190	90	100	550	175	365
Worked	x	x	x	445	210	235	1,100	625	475
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	x	x	x	180	90	90	645	370	270
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	x	x	x	265	120	145	455	255	200
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	37.9	38.8	37.0	41.3	40.4	42.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	x	x	x	435	220	215	1,170	635	535
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	x	x	x	15	0	10	50	20	35
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	x	x	x	420	215	205	1,115	610	505
Employee	x	x	x	410	210	200	990	525	465
Permanent position	x	x	x	375	185	190	825	435	395
Temporary position	x	x	x	35	25	10	165	90	75
Fixed term (1 year or more)	x	x	x	15	10	10	75	55	30
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	x	x	x	20	20	0	80	40	45
Self-employed¹⁹²	x	x	x	10	0	0	125	90	35
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	x	x	x	435	220	215	1,170	635	535
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	x	x	x	15	0	10	50	20	35
All occupations¹⁹¹	x	x	x	420	215	205	1,115	610	505
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	50	25	25	230	115	120
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	25	10	10	150	125	30
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	55	10	45	70	15	55
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	35	0	35	140	45	90
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	20	20
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	120	65	60	315	150	165
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	45	35	0	140	125	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	80	65	20	20	10	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	x	x	x	435	220	215	1,170	635	535
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	x	x	x	15	0	10	50	20	35
All industries¹⁹¹	x	x	x	420	215	205	1,115	610	505
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	10
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	90	70	25	100	60	35
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	25	15	10	50	25	20
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	55	25	25	140	75	70
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	25	20	0	95	70	20
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	15	10	0	25	15	10
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	10	10	0	55	25	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	25	15	10	110	75	35
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	15	0	15	60	35	25
61 Educational services	x	x	x	0	0	0	65	20	45
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	65	15	50	150	40	110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	30	30	0	100	70	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	50	0	45	40	15	25
91 Public administration	x	x	x	0	0	0	75	35	35
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	x	x	x	490	230	260	1,200	665	535
English	x	x	x	310	140	175	215	135	75
French	x	x	x	20	10	10	380	160	215
Non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	0
English and French	x	x	x	125	65	60	530	310	215
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	20	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	10	10	0	55	35	15
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	x	x	x	490	230	260	1,200	665	535
Single responses	x	x	x	445	215	235	1,015	560	455
Official languages	x	x	x	445	215	235	995	550	450
English	x	x	x	415	200	215	375	235	145
French	x	x	x	40	20	20	625	315	305
Non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	45	20	25	190	110	80
English and French	x	x	x	35	10	20	160	90	70
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	x	x	x	490	230	260	1,200	665	535
None	x	x	x	375	165	205	785	405	380
English	x	x	x	15	0	10	220	140	75
French	x	x	x	80	50	30	150	80	70
Non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	x	x	x	365	195	170	1,020	540	480
Worked at home	x	x	x	40	20	20	250	130	115
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	10	10	0	125	105	15
Usual place of work	x	x	x	315	170	145	645	300	345
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	x	x	x	320	170	145	645	300	345
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	215	130	85	510	245	270
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	95	40	55	80	35	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	10	0	0	50	20	25
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	x	x	x	325	180	145	770	405	360
Car, truck or van	x	x	x	135	85	45	525	315	210
Car, truck or van - as a driver	x	x	x	70	45	25	480	295	180
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	x	x	x	65	40	25	50	20	35
Public transit	x	x	x	165	75	85	205	75	130
Walked	x	x	x	20	0	10	30	20	10
Bicycle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	x	x	x	325	180	145	770	405	360
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	30	10	20	155	80	75
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	145	90	50	240	125	115
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	85	45	45	220	130	85
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	35	25	15	65	20	50
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	25	10	20	85	55	35
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	x	x	x	325	180	145	770	405	360
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10	10	0	50	40	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	75	40	30	130	80	50
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	45	15	25	225	115	110
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	65	20	40	100	30	70
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	50	20	30	140	60	80
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	90	70	25	120	80	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	x	x	x	145	75	60	580	320	265
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	60	30	30	90	45	45
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	85	45	35	490	270	215
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	x	x	x	105	50	50	385	210	170
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	50	25	25	70	45	30
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	x	x	x	50	25	25	70	35	25
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	50	25	25	310	170	140

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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