Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24663329More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660506More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660673More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	0	...	...	1,006	...	...	399	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	0	...	...	494	...	...	167	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	0	...	...	471	...	...	149	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	13,064.9	...	...	17,654.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.45	...	...	0.08	...	...	0.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	x	x	x	1,005	475	535	400	190	215
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	195	90	100	85	45	40
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	75	40	35	30	15	15
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	60	30	30	30	15	20
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	60	25	35	25	15	10
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	730	345	390	265	120	140
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	50	30	25	20	10	10
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	70	25	40	25	5	20
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	105	45	60	30	20	5
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	110	60	55	20	5	15
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	110	50	60	30	15	15
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	80	35	45	30	15	15
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	70	40	35	40	15	25
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	45	25	15	20	15	10
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	55	25	25	30	15	20
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	30	15	20	15	5	5
65 years and over	x	x	x	75	30	45	50	15	30
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	30	10	15	25	10	15
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	15	10	10	10	0	5
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	25	10	15	5	5	5
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	5	0	5	10	5	5
85 years and over	x	x	x	5	5	0	5	5	5
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	5	0	0	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	19.4	18.9	18.7	21.3	23.7	18.6
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	72.6	72.6	72.9	66.3	63.2	65.1
65 years and over	x	x	x	7.5	6.3	8.4	12.5	7.9	14.0
85 years and over	x	x	x	0.5	1.1	0.0	1.3	2.6	2.3
Average age of the population	x	x	x	34.5	34.3	34.6	37.8	36.4	39.0
Median age of the population	x	x	x	33.2	33.2	32.8	38.8	37.2	40.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	x	...	...	470	...	...	150	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	260	...	...	145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	x	...	...	470	...	...	145	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	180	...	...	45	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	155	...	...	35	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	x	x	1,005	470	535	400	185	215
Average household size	x	...	...	2.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	x	x	x	815	380	435	315	145	170
Married or living common-law	x	x	x	455	230	230	170	90	85
Married	x	x	x	250	125	130	155	80	80
Living common-law	x	x	x	200	100	100	15	5	5
Living common law - Never married	x	x	x	180	90	95	15	5	5
Living common law - Separated	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	x	x	x	360	155	210	145	55	85
Not married and not living common law - Never married	x	x	x	285	125	155	100	40	60
Not married and not living common law - Separated	x	x	x	15	10	10	10	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	x	x	x	50	15	35	20	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	x	x	x	10	5	5	15	0	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	x	...	...	270	...	...	100	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	145	...	...	40	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	x	...	...	1.7	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	275	...	...	100	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	225	...	...	80	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	120	...	...	75	...	...
With children⁶	x	...	...	75	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	x	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	100	...	...	10	...	...
With children⁶	x	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	x	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...
Total one-parent families	x	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	x	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	x	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	1,005	470	535	400	185	215
Total - Persons in census families	x	x	x	780	375	405	325	160	170
Married spouses or common-law partners	x	x	x	445	225	225	165	85	85
Parents in one-parent families	x	x	x	50	10	40	20	5	15
Children⁶	x	x	x	285	135	145	145	75	70
In a two-parent family	x	x	x	215	105	110	115	60	55
In a one-parent family	x	x	x	65	30	35	30	15	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	230	100	130	75	30	45
Living alone	x	x	x	180	80	105	45	20	30
Living with other relatives⁷	x	x	x	25	15	10	15	10	10
Living with non-relatives only	x	x	x	25	10	15	10	5	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	x	...	...	475	...	...	150	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	x	...	...	265	...	...	85	...	...
Couple-family households	x	...	...	220	...	...	70	...	...
With children⁶	x	...	...	115	...	...	45	...	...
Without children	x	...	...	105	...	...	25	...	...
One-parent-family households	x	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	x	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	x	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	x	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	180	...	...	45	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	x	x	x	810	375	435	315	145	175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	785	370	415	310	135	170
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,600	44,400	42,800	32,400	35,200	30,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	785	370	415	310	135	170
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,800	38,800	38,800	30,000	31,000	28,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	735	355	380	275	130	145
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,200	39,600	34,800	22,000	26,400	17,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	670	340	335	245	115	130
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,800	39,600	37,600	22,800	26,400	16,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	635	285	350	285	125	160
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,800	6,320	8,800	11,500	9,500	13,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	80	45	30	55	30	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,480	6,000	4,800	5,640	5,480	5,880
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	270	130	135	150	65	85
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,000	8,500	8,000	8,500	9,500	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	x	x	x	800	360	445	285	130	155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	750	350	400	275	125	150
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	60,100	67,200	53,600	34,400	28,800	38,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	750	350	400	275	125	150
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	48,700	52,600	45,200	30,200	25,600	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	715	345	365	250	115	135
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	54,700	61,400	48,400	26,800	21,200	31,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	670	330	340	225	100	125
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	54,600	61,600	47,800	29,400	26,000	32,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	600	255	345	255	115	140
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,600	8,900	10,120	10,800	10,600	10,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	70	50	20	45	30	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,800	6,000	5,200	4,600	5,600	...
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	280	125	160	100	50	50
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,900	9,600	8,200	8,600	10,400	7,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	x	x	x	795	355	445	285	130	155
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	355	185	165	110	30	75
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	62,800	63,200	61,200	34,400	41,200	34,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	82,800	89,000	75,500	42,000	36,000	44,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	265	110	155	90	55	40
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	14,700	26,200	11,200	17,400	23,200	6,500
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	23,600	26,000	21,600	17,200	22,000	11,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	x	x	x	87.2	90.0	84.0	71.0	66.0	74.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	x	x	x	81.6	87.0	76.5	70.0	72.0	68.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	x	x	x	13.0	9.8	16.4	29.2	34.0	26.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	0.9	1.3	0.5	2.2	4.5	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	x	x	x	6.1	5.4	6.8	10.4	15.2	7.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	x	x	x	5.6	5.0	6.2	9.2	14.0	6.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	x	x	x	815	380	435	315	145	170
Without total income	x	x	x	30	10	20	10	5	0
With total income	x	x	x	785	370	415	305	135	170
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	65	30	30	25	5	15
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	70	30	40	35	15	20
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	120	55	65	75	25	45
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	105	55	50	70	30	40
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	80	30	55	55	30	20
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	70	25	45	15	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	50	20	25	15	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	50	25	25	10	0	5
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	35	20	20	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	45	20	25	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	90	55	40	10	0	5
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	55	25	25	5	0	5
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	40	25	15	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	x	x	x	815	380	435	315	145	170
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	30	10	20	10	5	0
With after-tax income	x	x	x	785	370	415	305	135	170
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	65	30	30	25	5	15
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	70	35	40	40	15	25
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	145	65	75	95	40	50
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	120	60	65	85	45	35
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	105	45	60	35	15	15
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	70	30	35	15	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	65	35	30	5	0	5
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	55	25	25	5	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	25	10	10	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	20	5	10	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	50	25	20	5	0	5
$100,000 to $124,999	x	x	x	20	15	10	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	x	x	x	25	15	10	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	x	x	x	815	380	435	315	145	170
Without employment income	x	x	x	145	40	100	70	25	40
With employment income	x	x	x	670	335	335	250	120	130
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	80	45	30	40	10	25
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	65	30	30	40	15	25
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	85	30	50	40	15	20
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	60	35	25	45	25	20
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	60	35	30	25	15	15
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	45	20	25	25	20	5
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	55	30	30	10	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	40	20	20	10	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	40	20	20	0	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	35	20	20	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	30	15	20	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	80	45	40	5	0	5
$100,000 to $124,999	x	x	x	25	15	15	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	x	x	x	50	30	25	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	x	x	x	810	375	435	315	145	175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	760	355	405	300	130	165
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,400	45,600	36,800	29,200	32,400	25,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	760	355	405	300	130	165
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,400	38,400	33,600	27,200	29,400	23,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	710	340	370	265	125	140
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,800	44,000	31,400	26,400	32,000	23,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	640	315	325	245	120	130
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,600	44,000	33,600	26,200	32,400	23,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	570	240	330	250	105	145
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	2,340	2,000	2,940	2,960	2,320	3,760
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	x	x	x	75	45	35	25	15	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,000	4,160	11,300	6,550	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	x	x	x	800	360	445	285	130	155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	760	340	420	280	130	150
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	55,100	67,200	45,200	31,400	28,800	33,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	760	340	420	280	130	150
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,100	52,200	37,400	27,800	25,600	29,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	715	335	380	235	110	130
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	54,000	66,000	43,400	30,000	28,000	32,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	650	300	350	220	100	120
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	55,000	68,500	43,400	30,600	29,200	32,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	535	205	335	240	115	125
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,000	4,280	7,040	7,350	6,400	8,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	75	40	35	30	20	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,000	4,200	13,000	9,000	11,000	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	x	x	x	795	355	445	285	130	155
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	350	180	165	110	30	75
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	56,800	60,800	56,000	32,400	40,400	30,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	78,400	88,000	68,000	39,500	38,000	40,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	245	95	150	85	55	35
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	16,800	36,400	12,500	22,200	22,400	x
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	26,800	37,000	20,400	23,200	26,000	20,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	x	x	x	92.4	96.0	88.0	80.0	80.0	80.0
Employment income (%)	x	x	x	85.6	90.0	80.0	76.0	78.0	76.0
Government transfers (%)	x	x	x	7.7	3.8	12.4	20.0	20.0	20.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.4	0.8	2.4	2.8	6.0	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	x	...	...	470	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	73,000	...	...	67,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	62,400	...	...	62,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	180	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	44,800	...	...	37,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	38,400	...	...	33,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	x	...	...	290	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	99,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	83,000	...	...	69,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	x	...	...	480	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	93,600	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	76,000	...	...	65,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	190	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	50,400	...	...	34,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	42,400	...	...	30,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	290	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	122,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	98,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	x	...	...	470	...	...	145	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	155	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	x	...	...	470	...	...	145	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	115	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	x	...	...	280	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	100,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	84,000	...	...	69,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	105	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	89,000	...	...	62,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	77,000	...	...	57,600	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	x	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	120	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	128,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	107,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	x	...	...	3.8	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	77,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	69,500	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	x	x	x	205	85	120	60	20	35
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	42,000	44,000	40,800	32,400	38,000	30,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	37,600	39,600	36,800	29,600	33,600	27,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	x	...	...	280	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	124,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	99,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	95	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	130,000	...	...	50,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	100,000	...	...	45,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	105	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	150,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	120,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	78,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	66,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	x	x	x	210	85	125	40	0	25
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	48,000	49,000	48,000	32,000	x	34,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	40,800	41,000	40,000	30,000	x	30,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	x	x	x	1,010	470	535	400	190	215
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	225	105	115	90	45	45
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	85	40	40	35	15	20
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	705	330	375	255	120	135
65 years and over	x	x	x	75	35	45	50	20	30
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	120	50	70	35	15	20
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	20	10	10	5	5	5
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	10	5	5	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	85	40	50	20	5	10
65 years and over	x	x	x	15	10	10	10	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	11.8	11.2	12.4	8.5	8.0	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.0	6.0	10.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	10.0	12.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	12.2	11.0	12.8	7.0	6.0	8.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	18.0	25.0	16.0	16.0	x	20.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	x	x	x	1,005	470	535	400	185	215
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	220	105	115	95	50	45
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	85	45	45	30	15	15
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	705	330	375	255	120	135
65 years and over	x	x	x	80	35	45	55	20	30
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	65	30	35	15	5	10
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	45	20	25	10	0	10
65 years and over	x	x	x	15	5	5	0	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	6.4	6.4	6.4	4.0	2.0	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	3.0	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	6.4	6.0	6.8	4.5	x	7.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	16.0	20.0	12.0	8.0	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	x	x	x	1,005	475	535	400	190	215
In bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	555	250	305	310	150	160
In bottom decile	x	x	x	95	40	55	30	15	20
In second decile	x	x	x	105	45	55	75	40	35
In third decile	x	x	x	125	60	60	105	45	60
In fourth decile	x	x	x	105	45	60	50	25	25
In fifth decile	x	x	x	125	55	70	50	25	20
In top half of the distribution	x	x	x	450	225	225	95	40	50
In sixth decile	x	x	x	90	45	40	40	20	20
In seventh decile	x	x	x	90	45	45	0	0	0
In eighth decile	x	x	x	70	30	40	10	0	0
In ninth decile	x	x	x	85	40	40	25	15	15
In top decile	x	x	x	120	60	60	0	0	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	x	...	...	1,005	...	...	400	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	x	...	...	0.355	...	...	0.266	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	x	...	...	0.453	...	...	0.436	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	x	...	...	0.302	...	...	0.242	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	x	...	...	3.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	x	x	x	1,005	470	535	395	185	215
English only	x	x	x	55	25	35	220	105	115
French only	x	x	x	275	115	155	20	10	10
English and French	x	x	x	665	320	335	140	70	75
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	10	0	10	15	0	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	x	x	x	1,005	470	535	395	185	215
English	x	x	x	140	75	65	300	140	155
French	x	x	x	790	360	430	60	30	30
English and French	x	x	x	65	35	30	30	15	15
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	x	x	x	1,005	470	535	395	185	215
Single responses	x	x	x	935	440	495	345	160	185
Official languages	x	x	x	670	330	340	130	60	70
English	x	x	x	55	40	20	105	45	55
French	x	x	x	620	300	320	25	10	15
Non-official languages	x	x	x	260	110	150	215	100	115
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	260	110	150	215	100	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	80	35	45	15	5	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	15	10	10	5	0	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	15	10	10	5	0	5
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	70	30	35	10	5	5
Amharic	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	60	25	40	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	5	0	5	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5	100	40	55
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0	70	30	45
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	5	5	5	10	10	5
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	10	5	5	10	10	5
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	135	55	85	60	35	25
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5	5	5	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5	5	5	0
Belarusian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	15	0	10	50	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5	50	25	20
Assamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	25	20
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0
Baluchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dari	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	105	40	65	5	0	5
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	30	10	15	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	50	25	30	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	10	5	5	10	0	10
Chinese languages	x	x	x	10	5	5	10	0	10
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	10	5	0	5	0	5
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	70	30	40	55	25	30
English and French	x	x	x	10	5	5	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	10	0	5	40	15	20
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	45	15	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	x	x	x	1,005	470	535	395	185	215
English	x	x	x	55	25	25	100	60	45
French	x	x	x	550	265	280	25	10	10
Non-official language	x	x	x	85	40	45	60	30	30
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	85	40	45	60	30	30
English and French	x	x	x	100	50	50	10	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	30	15	20	130	55	75
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	115	40	75	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	75	25	45	40	10	25
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	5	0	0	10	0	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	x	x	x	1,005	470	535	395	185	215
Single responses	x	x	x	920	440	485	320	150	170
Official languages	x	x	x	775	370	400	190	95	95
English	x	x	x	105	55	50	160	80	75
French	x	x	x	665	310	350	35	15	15
Non-official languages	x	x	x	150	65	85	130	55	75
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	150	65	85	130	55	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	40	20	25	5	5	5
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	30	10	20	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	30	10	20	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5	10	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	5	0	5	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	65	25	40
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0	50	20	35
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5	10	5	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	10	5	5	10	5	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	80	35	45	35	20	20
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	5	5	5	30	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	15	20
Assamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	15	15
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Baluchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dari	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	70	30	35	0	0	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	25	10	15	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	35	20	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	80	35	50	80	35	45
English and French	x	x	x	20	10	10	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	5	5	5	40	20	20
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	40	15	30	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	10	5	5	10	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	x	x	x	1,005	470	535	400	185	215
None	x	x	x	750	365	390	240	120	115
English	x	x	x	70	30	40	45	20	30
French	x	x	x	65	35	30	15	5	10
Non-official language	x	x	x	60	30	35	60	25	35
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	60	30	35	60	25	35
English and French	x	x	x	15	5	5	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	25	10	20	10	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	15	5	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	5	0	0	10	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	x	x	x	955	430	530	360	160	205
Official languages	x	x	x	945	420	525	340	155	185
English	x	x	x	700	350	350	335	150	185
French	x	x	x	895	400	495	150	70	80
Non-official languages	x	x	x	380	150	230	290	125	160
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	380	150	230	290	125	160
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	145	60	80	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	140	55	80	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	140	55	80	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	110	40	70
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0	110	40	70
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages	x	x	x	25	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	25	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	180	70	110	125	55	65
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	15	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	15	0
Belarusian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	15	0	10	105	45	65
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	15	0	10	105	45	65
Assamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	100	45	55
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	155	65	90	0	0	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	25	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	25	20	10	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	30	0	25	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	85	25	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	x	x	x	960	425	530	360	160	200
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	x	x	x	940	420	530	360	160	200
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	x	x	x	960	425	530	360	160	200
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	950	420	530	360	160	200
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	x	...	...	475	...	...	125	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	160	...	...	35	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	320	...	...	95	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	x	...	...	475	...	...	125	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	205	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	275	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	x	...	...	475	...	...	125	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	135	...	...	50	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	230	...	...	20	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	85	...	...	45	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	x	...	...	475	...	...	125	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	315	...	...	80	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	4.3	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	x	...	...	475	...	...	125	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	465	...	...	90	...	...
More than one person per room	x	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	x	...	...	475	...	...	125	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	440	...	...	85	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	x	...	...	475	...	...	125	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	170	...	...	65	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	95	...	...	50	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	x	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	x	...	...	120	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	x	...	...	475	...	...	125	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	x	...	...	460	...	...	110	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	x	...	...	475	...	...	125	...	...
One-maintainer household	x	...	...	285	...	...	75	...	...
Two-maintainer household	x	...	...	180	...	...	30	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	x	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	x	...	...	475	...	...	125	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	125	...	...	15	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	135	...	...	40	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	x	...	...	475	...	...	125	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	340	...	...	105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	130	...	...	20	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	125	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	x	...	...	475	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	180	...	...	70	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	x	...	...	125	...	...	25	...	...
Not suitable only	x	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
Major repairs needed only	x	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	x	...	...	300	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	x	...	...	470	...	...	120	...	...
In core need	x	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	x	...	...	430	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	160	...	...	35	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	x	...	...	68.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,500	...	...	1,060	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,680	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	604,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	620,000	...	...	760,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	320	...	...	95	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	38.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	x	...	...	12.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,080	...	...	810	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,120	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	x	x	x	955	425	530	360	160	200
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	x	x	x	15	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	x	x	x	15	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	x	x	x	935	415	520	360	160	200
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	x	x	x	955	425	530	360	160	200
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	x	x	x	790	350	440	280	130	150
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	175	75	95	65	25	40
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	610	275	340	210	105	110
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	x	x	x	170	75	95	80	30	50
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	x	x	x	955	425	530	360	160	200
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	x	x	x	620	290	330	105	55	50
Immigrants⁸¹	x	x	x	245	90	150	225	105	125
Before 1980	x	x	x	15	0	10	10	0	0
1980 to 1990	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	20	0	15	50	30	25
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	90	30	60	95	40	55
2011 to 2021⁸²	x	x	x	105	50	55	60	25	35
2011 to 2015	x	x	x	60	25	40	20	0	15
2016 to 2021	x	x	x	45	20	20	45	20	20
Non-permanent residents⁸³	x	x	x	95	40	50	35	0	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	x	x	x	240	90	150	230	105	120
Under 5 years	x	x	x	20	15	0	15	0	10
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	50	0	45	50	25	25
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	45	20	25	10	0	10
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	125	55	75	135	65	70
45 years and over	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	x	x	x	240	90	150	230	105	120
Americas	x	x	x	50	15	30	0	0	0
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	x	x	x	60	25	35	20	10	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	x	x	x	30	15	15	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	x	x	x	85	35	50	30	15	15
Algeria	x	x	x	35	10	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	30	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	x	x	x	45	15	30	180	75	100
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	0	0	0	95	40	55
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0	75	40	35
India	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	x	x	x	40	20	20	45	20	25
Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	x	x	x	30	15	10	0	0	0
Algeria	x	x	x	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burundi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	20	25
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	15	20
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	x	x	x	955	430	530	360	155	205
First generation¹⁰⁰	x	x	x	360	135	225	260	105	150
Second generation¹⁰¹	x	x	x	165	75	80	80	40	40
Third generation or more¹⁰²	x	x	x	435	210	225	15	10	10
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	x	x	x	230	90	140	215	95	120
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	x	x	x	135	50	85	140	55	85
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	x	x	x	70	35	35	70	20	50
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	x	x	x	65	15	45	70	35	35
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	x	x	x	75	30	45	60	30	25
Refugees¹⁰⁸	x	x	x	20	10	15	25	10	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	x	x	x	230	90	140	215	95	120
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	x	x	x	10	0	10	25	10	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	x	x	x	10	10	0	35	0	35
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	x	x	x	175	60	115	155	85	70
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	x	x	x	960	425	530	360	155	200
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	x	x	x	315	145	180	300	125	180
South Asian	x	x	x	0	0	0	135	60	80
Chinese	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Black	x	x	x	95	45	55	0	0	0
Filipino	x	x	x	0	0	0	100	40	65
Arab	x	x	x	110	55	55	0	0	0
Latin American	x	x	x	60	25	35	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	x	x	x	20	10	10	20	10	10
West Asian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	15	20
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	x	x	x	635	285	350	60	35	25
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	x	x	x	955	425	530	360	160	200
Canadian	x	x	x	150	45	105	45	20	25
English	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	x	x	x	30	20	10	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	x	x	x	260	135	120	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	60	15	45	15	0	0
Indian (India)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	55	35	20	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	x	x	x	0	0	0	110	45	60
French Canadian	x	x	x	30	15	15	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	15	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	x	x	x	50	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	35	0	30	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	50	20	30	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	20	15	0	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hindu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	0	0	0	85	30	60
Algerian	x	x	x	25	10	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	x	x	x	20	0	10	0	0	0
African Caribbean	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	x	x	x	20	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	x	x	x	960	425	530	360	160	200
Buddhist	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0
Christian	x	x	x	435	180	255	170	75	95
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	x	x	x	85	30	55	0	0	0
Anabaptist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	x	x	x	285	120	170	130	50	85
Christian Orthodox	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	x	x	x	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hindu	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	10	25
Jewish	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	10
Muslim	x	x	x	130	65	70	110	50	60
Sikh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	x	x	x	360	175	185	15	0	10
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	x	x	x	940	415	525	365	160	200
Non-movers	x	x	x	750	325	425	345	155	185
Movers	x	x	x	190	90	100	20	0	15
Non-migrants	x	x	x	135	60	75	10	0	10
Migrants	x	x	x	60	30	25	0	0	0
Internal migrants	x	x	x	40	30	10	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	30	20	10	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	x	x	x	895	390	505	335	145	185
Non-movers	x	x	x	380	150	225	225	105	120
Movers	x	x	x	520	240	280	110	40	65
Non-migrants	x	x	x	315	150	160	40	10	25
Migrants	x	x	x	205	85	120	70	30	40
Internal migrants	x	x	x	65	35	30	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	60	30	30	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	x	x	x	140	50	85	60	25	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	800	360	445	285	130	155
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	x	x	x	60	25	30	50	30	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	x	x	x	745	330	410	235	100	135
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	640	300	340	210	95	120
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	x	x	x	20	10	15	35	20	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	x	x	x	615	290	320	180	75	105
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	800	355	445	285	130	150
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	50	15	30	50	30	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	x	x	x	85	25	55	60	30	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	675	310	355	175	70	105
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	265	150	115	65	35	35
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	90	55	35	15	10	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	x	x	x	65	40	25	10	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	x	x	x	20	15	10	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	x	x	x	150	80	70	40	15	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	30	15	15	10	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	x	x	x	400	160	240	105	35	70
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	195	70	130	80	30	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	50	20	30	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	x	x	x	140	70	80	20	10	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	640	300	340	215	90	120
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	20	0	20	35	25	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	x	x	x	30	10	20	25	10	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	590	285	305	155	65	95
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	210	125	85	50	25	25
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	65	40	25	10	0	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	x	x	x	45	25	15	10	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	x	x	x	125	70	50	35	10	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	25	15	10	10	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	x	x	x	380	155	220	100	35	65
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	175	70	105	70	30	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	55	25	25	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	x	x	x	135	65	75	20	10	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	x	x	x	800	355	440	285	130	155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	x	x	x	125	45	85	115	65	50
Education	x	x	x	30	0	30	10	0	10
13. Education	x	x	x	30	0	30	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	50	40	10	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	15	15	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	35	25	10	0	0	0
Humanities	x	x	x	50	35	20	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	15	0	10	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	100	40	65	20	10	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	20	0	15	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	x	x	x	35	10	25	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	30	25	0	20	10	10
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	160	60	100	35	15	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	20	0	20	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	145	60	80	35	15	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	30	15	15	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	35	25	10	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	35	25	10	0	0	0
25. Library science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	x	x	x	110	80	35	25	25	0
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	x	x	x	50	25	20	25	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	x	x	x	25	15	10	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	15	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	15	15	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	x	x	x	65	10	60	40	0	40
30.37 Design for human health	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	65	10	55	40	0	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	30	15	15	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	x	x	x	30	15	15	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	x	x	x	640	300	340	210	95	115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	x	x	x	50	20	35	60	35	25
Education	x	x	x	25	0	25	10	0	10
13. Education	x	x	x	25	0	25	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	35	35	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	15	15	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	20	20	0	0	0	0
Humanities	x	x	x	45	30	15	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	10	0	0	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	95	35	60	15	10	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	20	0	15	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	x	x	x	35	10	25	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	30	25	0	15	10	10
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	140	55	85	35	15	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	125	55	70	35	15	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	25	15	10	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	35	25	10	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	35	25	10	0	0	0
25. Library science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	x	x	x	90	60	35	25	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	x	x	x	45	25	20	25	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	15	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	x	x	x	60	10	55	35	0	35
30.37 Design for human health	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	55	10	50	35	0	35
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	30	15	15	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	x	x	x	30	15	15	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	x	x	x	640	300	340	210	95	115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	50	20	35	60	35	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	x	x	x	590	280	305	155	60	90
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	435	220	215	65	35	30
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	415	210	210	65	35	30
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	x	x	x	155	70	85	85	25	60
Americas	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0
United States of America	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	x	x	x	55	25	30	10	0	10
Belgium	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	x	x	x	30	10	20	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	x	x	x	60	25	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	x	x	x	30	10	25	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	x	x	x	20	0	10	80	25	55
Iran⁸⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	0	0	0	70	20	50
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	x	x	x	800	355	445	285	130	150
In the labour force	x	x	x	630	310	320	195	85	110
Employed	x	x	x	615	310	305	185	80	105
Unemployed	x	x	x	15	0	15	10	0	10
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	165	45	125	90	50	40
Participation rate	x	x	x	78.8	87.3	71.9	68.4	65.4	73.3
Employment rate	x	x	x	76.9	87.3	68.5	64.9	61.5	70.0
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	2.4	0.0	4.7	5.1	0.0	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	x	x	x	800	355	440	285	130	155
Did not work¹⁸⁶	x	x	x	150	55	100	85	45	40
Worked	x	x	x	645	300	345	200	85	115
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	x	x	x	355	185	170	110	35	70
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	x	x	x	295	115	175	90	50	40
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	41.6	42.4	40.9	39.6	36.4	42.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	x	x	x	635	310	325	190	80	115
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	x	x	x	630	310	320	190	80	115
Employee	x	x	x	565	270	300	180	75	105
Permanent position	x	x	x	460	215	240	165	75	95
Temporary position	x	x	x	100	50	55	10	0	10
Fixed term (1 year or more)	x	x	x	50	25	25	10	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	x	x	x	55	25	25	0	0	0
Self-employed¹⁹²	x	x	x	70	45	20	15	10	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	x	x	x	635	310	325	190	80	115
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	x	x	x	630	310	320	190	80	115
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	x	x	x	30	15	10	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	100	40	65	30	0	20
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	75	65	10	10	10	0
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	35	10	30	25	0	25
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	155	45	110	10	0	10
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	45	30	10	10	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	140	65	75	95	55	45
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	50	50	0	15	10	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	x	x	x	635	310	325	190	80	115
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	x	x	x	630	310	320	190	80	115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	20	20	0	20	0	20
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	30	10	15	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	50	20	30	20	15	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	25	25	0	10	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	20	15	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	35	15	20	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	100	60	40	20	10	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	20	10	15	10	0	0
61 Educational services	x	x	x	75	25	50	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	105	25	80	25	10	20
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	25	15	15	45	20	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	50	25	25	25	0	20
91 Public administration	x	x	x	20	15	10	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	x	x	x	690	330	365	215	95	120
English	x	x	x	60	30	30	100	30	70
French	x	x	x	305	120	185	15	10	0
Non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	x	x	x	285	170	120	90	50	40
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	35	10	25	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	x	x	x	690	330	365	215	95	120
Single responses	x	x	x	640	295	345	185	75	115
Official languages	x	x	x	640	295	345	175	65	110
English	x	x	x	140	80	60	130	45	85
French	x	x	x	500	210	285	45	25	20
Non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	55	35	20	30	25	10
English and French	x	x	x	50	35	15	30	25	10
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	x	x	x	690	330	365	215	95	120
None	x	x	x	410	180	230	155	70	85
English	x	x	x	175	95	80	25	15	15
French	x	x	x	65	40	20	35	15	20
Non-official language	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	20	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	x	x	x	615	310	305	180	80	100
Worked at home	x	x	x	205	120	85	15	10	0
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	65	40	25	0	0	0
Usual place of work	x	x	x	345	145	200	170	70	100
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	x	x	x	350	145	200	170	70	100
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	275	105	170	130	55	70
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	30	20	10	30	0	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	30	15	15	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	x	x	x	410	190	225	165	70	100
Car, truck or van	x	x	x	225	120	100	100	55	45
Car, truck or van - as a driver	x	x	x	210	120	95	85	55	30
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	x	x	x	10	0	10	15	0	15
Public transit	x	x	x	130	45	80	35	10	30
Walked	x	x	x	55	20	40	20	0	15
Bicycle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	x	x	x	410	190	225	165	70	100
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	55	25	35	40	20	20
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	110	40	70	70	30	40
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	165	85	75	45	15	35
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	35	20	15	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	50	20	30	15	0	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	x	x	x	410	190	225	165	70	100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	20	15	0	15	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	35	25	10	0	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	105	45	60	20	15	0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	95	45	55	30	10	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	95	25	70	60	15	40
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	60	35	25	50	10	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	x	x	x	225	105	120	95	50	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	20	10	10	30	15	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	205	100	105	65	35	30
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	x	x	x	145	70	80	65	35	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	15	5	10	30	10	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	x	x	x	10	0	10	20	5	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	x	x	x	5	5	0	10	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	x	x	x	130	65	70	40	25	15

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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