Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24663326More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660005More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661847More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661106More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	444	...	...	231	...	...	582	...	...	5,477	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	220	...	...	93	...	...	394	...	...	5,006	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	212	...	...	92	...	...	351	...	...	3,510	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10,398.1	...	...	3,678.3	...	...	13,566.4	...	...	15,067.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.04	...	...	0.06	...	...	0.04	...	...	0.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	440	230	215	235	115	115	580	315	265	5,475	2,780	2,695
0 to 14 years	75	40	30	35	20	15	50	20	30	335	165	175
0 to 4 years	20	15	10	5	5	5	15	10	10	130	55	80
5 to 9 years	25	15	15	15	10	0	15	5	10	100	60	40
10 to 14 years	25	10	10	15	5	5	15	5	10	105	50	60
15 to 64 years	335	165	170	160	80	85	465	260	200	4,930	2,505	2,425
15 to 19 years	20	10	15	15	5	5	15	5	5	320	165	160
20 to 24 years	30	20	5	15	5	10	40	25	20	1,285	630	650
25 to 29 years	45	25	25	0	0	0	85	35	45	1,115	585	525
30 to 34 years	45	20	25	5	5	5	90	50	35	835	455	375
35 to 39 years	55	20	35	15	0	10	50	25	20	370	185	180
40 to 44 years	45	25	20	20	10	5	45	30	20	245	120	125
45 to 49 years	20	5	15	20	10	10	25	10	15	245	110	140
50 to 54 years	15	10	10	20	10	10	30	20	10	205	90	115
55 to 59 years	30	20	10	35	15	15	40	25	15	190	90	100
60 to 64 years	30	20	10	30	15	15	35	25	10	125	65	60
65 years and over	40	20	20	35	20	20	65	35	35	210	110	100
65 to 69 years	20	10	10	15	5	5	25	10	15	85	55	35
70 to 74 years	10	5	0	10	5	0	20	10	10	55	25	25
75 to 79 years	5	5	0	5	5	0	15	10	5	30	15	15
80 to 84 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
85 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	5	20
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.4	14.0	14.9	17.4	13.0	8.6	6.3	11.3	6.1	5.9	6.5
15 to 64 years	76.1	71.7	79.1	68.1	69.6	73.9	80.2	82.5	75.5	90.0	90.1	90.0
65 years and over	9.1	8.7	9.3	14.9	17.4	17.4	11.2	11.1	13.2	3.8	4.0	3.7
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.5	0.2	0.7
Average age of the population	36.5	36.6	36.4	45.2	46.0	44.4	39.9	41.0	38.6	32.0	31.9	32.1
Median age of the population	36.0	35.6	36.0	50.4	53.2	49.2	36.4	37.2	34.8	28.4	28.6	28.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	210	...	...	95	...	...	350	...	...	3,510	...	...
Single-detached house	5	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	200	...	...	0	...	...	320	...	...	250	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	3,240	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	210	...	...	95	...	...	355	...	...	3,510	...	...
1 person	85	...	...	15	...	...	195	...	...	2,165	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	45	...	...	110	...	...	975	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	245	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
Number of persons in private households	435	230	205	230	115	115	580	315	265	5,395	2,740	2,655
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	370	190	185	195	95	100	530	295	235	5,140	2,615	2,525
Married or living common-law	170	85	85	140	70	75	245	130	120	1,825	915	905
Married	50	25	25	80	40	40	115	60	55	1,295	645	650
Living common-law	125	65	60	60	30	30	135	70	65	530	270	255
Living common law - Never married	115	60	50	55	25	30	120	60	55	485	250	235
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	10	5	0	10	10	5	35	20	15
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	195	105	95	55	20	30	280	165	115	3,315	1,700	1,620
Not married and not living common law - Never married	165	90	75	40	20	25	230	145	90	2,965	1,565	1,395
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	95	35	60
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	10	15	5	0	5	35	15	20	210	80	130
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	5	5	5	0	5	10	0	5	50	15	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	105	...	...	75	...	...	130	...	...	975	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	45	...	...	95	...	...	665	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	205	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	75	...	...	135	...	...	975	...	...
Total couple families	85	...	...	70	...	...	125	...	...	795	...	...
Married couples	25	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...	530	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	255	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	275	...	...
Common-law couples	60	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...	265	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	250	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	185	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	155	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	435	230	210	230	115	115	580	315	265	5,395	2,740	2,655
Total - Persons in census families	290	145	140	200	100	105	320	165	160	2,420	1,155	1,260
Married spouses or common-law partners	170	85	85	145	70	70	240	130	115	1,585	810	775
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	20	5	0	5	10	5	5	180	25	160
Children⁶	100	60	35	60	25	30	70	30	35	650	320	330
In a two-parent family	65	40	20	55	25	30	60	25	35	415	200	215
In a one-parent family	35	20	10	5	0	5	15	5	5	230	115	120
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	145	80	65	25	20	10	260	150	105	2,975	1,585	1,395
Living alone	80	40	45	15	10	5	195	105	90	2,160	1,150	1,015
Living with other relatives⁷	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	285	130	155
Living with non-relatives only	45	25	15	15	5	5	60	45	20	525	310	220
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	210	...	...	90	...	...	350	...	...	3,510	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	90	...	...	70	...	...	125	...	...	950	...	...
Couple-family households	75	...	...	70	...	...	115	...	...	775	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	270	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	45	...	...	85	...	...	510	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	175	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	375	...	...
One-person households	85	...	...	15	...	...	195	...	...	2,165	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	370	190	180	200	95	100	530	295	235	5,060	2,575	2,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	355	180	170	x	x	x	500	280	220	4,290	2,160	2,140
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,400	42,800	41,600	x	x	x	45,200	47,600	41,200	26,800	31,000	23,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	355	180	170	x	x	x	500	280	220	4,290	2,160	2,140
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	38,000	37,600	x	x	x	39,200	40,000	36,000	25,000	29,200	22,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	320	165	155	x	x	x	470	270	205	3,765	1,905	1,860
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	38,400	34,800	x	x	x	41,200	45,600	33,600	21,200	29,600	17,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	300	150	145	x	x	x	410	235	180	3,015	1,560	1,455
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	39,200	32,000	x	x	x	38,800	40,000	38,000	26,800	38,000	19,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	305	145	155	x	x	x	375	205	175	3,390	1,610	1,775
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,100	10,200	9,400	x	x	x	8,800	7,600	9,600	4,080	4,200	4,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	60	35	30	x	x	x	50	30	20	225	115	110
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,280	5,800	x	x	x	5,920	5,960	x	5,480	5,600	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	140	75	65	x	x	x	170	95	75	1,550	790	760
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,500	8,000	x	x	x	8,700	8,500	9,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	375	195	180	220	110	105	490	275	220	4,780	2,430	2,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	190	165	x	x	x	465	270	195	4,180	2,095	2,085
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,400	47,600	44,800	x	x	x	59,200	64,500	51,600	49,280	63,800	34,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	190	165	x	x	x	465	270	195	4,180	2,095	2,085
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,400	39,200	39,600	x	x	x	46,800	49,200	43,600	37,840	46,400	29,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	315	165	145	x	x	x	420	245	180	3,690	1,855	1,835
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,200	44,000	38,000	x	x	x	56,600	63,600	47,200	49,560	65,900	33,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	305	165	140	x	x	x	345	200	140	3,010	1,545	1,465
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	40,800	39,000	x	x	x	54,400	62,800	43,000	53,850	70,800	35,880
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	315	170	150	x	x	x	355	195	155	3,330	1,610	1,720
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,700	9,900	11,600	x	x	x	9,640	9,000	10,400	6,990	7,230	6,770
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	60	30	30	x	x	x	55	40	0	225	125	105
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	12,000	7,600	x	x	x	6,800	5,800	...	6,080	6,300	5,900
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	135	80	55	x	x	x	170	100	70	1,500	795	705
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,600	8,800	8,400	x	x	x	9,200	8,400	10,000	9,010	9,100	8,920
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	375	195	180	220	110	105	490	270	220	4,780	2,430	2,350
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	175	95	75	x	x	x	160	90	70	1,215	710	515
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	48,000	46,800	52,000	x	x	x	83,000	94,000	71,500	64,500	69,000	51,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	49,600	49,000	50,000	x	x	x	88,000	110,000	62,000	97,000	120,400	64,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	50	55	x	x	x	160	95	70	1,320	635	685
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,800	8,800	25,200	x	x	x	17,000	18,200	13,700	12,600	13,500	12,100
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,600	24,000	27,000	x	x	x	27,400	28,000	26,000	25,760	29,000	22,720
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	79.0	82.0	76.0	x	x	x	87.0	90.0	84.0	88.6	91.2	83.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	74.0	75.0	74.0	x	x	x	69.0	73.0	62.0	78.6	82.0	72.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	20.8	18.4	24.0	x	x	x	12.5	10.4	16.5	11.3	8.7	16.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.4	3.6	2.8	x	x	x	1.3	1.4	x	0.7	0.6	0.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.8	8.2	7.2	x	x	x	6.1	5.2	7.8	7.0	5.7	9.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.0	7.6	6.4	x	x	x	5.8	4.8	7.2	6.6	5.4	8.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	365	185	180	x	x	x	530	295	235	5,060	2,575	2,485
Without total income	15	5	10	x	x	x	25	10	15	765	420	345
With total income	350	185	170	x	x	x	505	285	220	4,295	2,155	2,135
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15	5	10	x	x	x	30	15	15	1,055	485	565
$10,000 to $19,999	40	25	15	x	x	x	60	35	25	650	275	375
$20,000 to $29,999	50	20	30	x	x	x	65	30	30	610	290	320
$30,000 to $39,999	60	30	25	x	x	x	70	35	35	430	200	235
$40,000 to $49,999	65	35	30	x	x	x	45	25	15	310	145	170
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	20	x	x	x	45	25	20	215	95	115
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	10	x	x	x	35	15	15	220	140	75
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	10	x	x	x	15	10	10	165	95	75
$80,000 to $89,999	25	20	5	x	x	x	30	20	10	105	65	40
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	5	x	x	x	20	10	10	85	50	40
$100,000 and over	15	10	0	x	x	x	90	65	30	435	315	120
$100,000 to $149,999	10	10	0	x	x	x	50	30	15	220	150	70
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	30	10	220	170	45
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	365	185	180	x	x	x	530	295	235	5,060	2,575	2,485
Without after-tax income	15	5	10	x	x	x	25	10	15	765	420	345
With after-tax income	350	185	170	x	x	x	505	285	220	4,295	2,155	2,135
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15	5	10	x	x	x	35	20	15	1,070	490	580
$10,000 to $19,999	45	25	15	x	x	x	70	40	30	665	280	385
$20,000 to $29,999	65	30	30	x	x	x	75	40	35	700	340	360
$30,000 to $39,999	80	40	40	x	x	x	80	45	35	495	220	275
$40,000 to $49,999	70	40	30	x	x	x	55	25	25	355	180	180
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	25	x	x	x	40	25	20	285	165	120
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	x	x	x	40	15	20	190	115	75
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	10	x	x	x	25	15	15	125	80	40
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	5	80	40	35
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	60	35	25
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	35	15	270	210	60
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	5	100	80	20
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	25	10	170	130	35
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	365	185	180	x	x	x	530	295	235	5,060	2,575	2,485
Without employment income	75	35	35	x	x	x	120	60	60	2,045	1,015	1,030
With employment income	295	155	145	x	x	x	410	235	175	3,015	1,560	1,455
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30	15	10	x	x	x	55	30	20	515	220	295
$5,000 to $9,999	30	15	20	x	x	x	45	30	20	360	185	180
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	20	x	x	x	50	20	30	475	215	260
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	15	x	x	x	30	15	15	220	95	125
$30,000 to $39,999	40	25	20	x	x	x	25	15	5	200	80	120
$40,000 to $49,999	45	25	20	x	x	x	30	15	15	200	105	95
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	20	x	x	x	30	15	10	165	85	80
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	5	x	x	x	15	10	10	185	120	60
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	5	x	x	x	20	10	5	140	80	60
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	x	x	x	25	15	10	80	50	35
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	5	x	x	x	15	5	5	90	50	35
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	75	50	25	385	275	105
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	20	10	110	75	35
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	30	15	270	205	70
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	370	190	180	200	95	100	530	295	235	5,060	2,575	2,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	350	175	170	x	x	x	485	270	215	3,995	2,000	2,000
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	41,600	38,400	x	x	x	37,200	38,400	36,800	20,000	23,200	17,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	350	175	170	x	x	x	485	270	215	3,995	2,000	2,000
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	35,600	34,000	x	x	x	34,000	34,400	33,600	19,600	22,400	17,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	315	160	155	x	x	x	465	260	205	3,570	1,805	1,765
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	40,800	35,600	x	x	x	34,400	36,400	31,200	20,800	26,600	16,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	290	150	140	x	x	x	385	220	165	2,770	1,425	1,340
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	40,800	36,000	x	x	x	32,800	34,400	31,000	25,200	30,400	19,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	280	135	145	x	x	x	330	165	165	2,870	1,345	1,520
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,040	1,960	4,440	x	x	x	1,860	1,520	2,480	1,290	1,290	1,290
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	45	20	30	x	x	x	35	20	15	80	30	50
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,160	4,840	4,080	x	x	x	7,900	6,500	x	5,680	5,120	6,040
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	375	195	180	220	110	105	490	275	220	4,780	2,430	2,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	355	185	165	x	x	x	445	255	190	3,770	1,915	1,860
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,200	44,000	40,400	x	x	x	57,000	61,600	50,800	43,480	55,050	31,560
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	355	185	165	x	x	x	445	255	190	3,770	1,915	1,860
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,800	36,000	35,200	x	x	x	44,400	45,600	42,800	33,440	39,960	26,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	305	160	145	x	x	x	410	240	170	3,390	1,760	1,625
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,800	47,000	38,500	x	x	x	57,800	63,200	50,400	46,080	57,850	33,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	290	160	130	x	x	x	330	195	135	2,710	1,410	1,295
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	43,000	38,000	x	x	x	53,800	61,600	43,000	50,040	62,450	36,560
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	305	170	145	x	x	x	310	160	150	2,750	1,295	1,450
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,840	4,120	7,900	x	x	x	5,120	4,800	5,500	2,848	2,584	3,084
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	45	20	25	x	x	x	30	25	0	45	20	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,800	7,000	9,500	x	x	x	9,500	8,500	...	10,800	8,500	13,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	375	195	180	220	110	105	490	270	220	4,780	2,430	2,350
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	165	100	70	x	x	x	155	85	70	1,160	670	490
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	44,000	42,800	48,000	x	x	x	64,500	73,500	62,400	49,200	52,800	48,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	48,400	48,000	48,000	x	x	x	77,000	96,000	56,000	79,200	96,000	56,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	100	50	50	x	x	x	130	75	55	1,085	530	550
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,800	31,600	28,200	x	x	x	35,200	35,200	29,000	17,000	17,200	16,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,000	32,000	28,000	x	x	x	38,000	39,000	37,000	31,250	36,600	26,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	88.0	92.0	84.0	x	x	x	94.0	96.0	92.0	95.2	96.8	92.4
Employment income (%)	79.0	84.0	74.0	x	x	x	70.5	76.0	60.0	82.6	83.8	80.6
Government transfers (%)	12.2	8.4	16.5	x	x	x	6.3	4.8	8.8	4.8	3.2	7.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.6	1.6	4.0	x	x	x	1.2	1.4	x	0.3	0.2	0.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	210	...	...	x	...	...	355	...	...	3,510	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	x	...	...	66,000	...	...	30,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	x	...	...	54,800	...	...	28,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	85	...	...	x	...	...	195	...	...	2,165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	49,200	...	...	x	...	...	41,200	...	...	21,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,200	...	...	x	...	...	36,400	...	...	21,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	130	...	...	x	...	...	155	...	...	1,345	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	x	...	...	117,000	...	...	52,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	x	...	...	96,000	...	...	49,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	220	...	...	x	...	...	335	...	...	3,360	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...	x	...	...	82,000	...	...	61,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	63,600	...	...	x	...	...	65,000	...	...	47,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	x	...	...	200	...	...	2,075	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	55,000	...	...	x	...	...	56,000	...	...	41,480	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	x	...	...	43,200	...	...	32,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	x	...	...	130	...	...	1,290	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	x	...	...	122,000	...	...	93,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	x	...	...	98,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	210	...	...	x	...	...	355	...	...	3,510	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	770	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	175	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	230	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	135	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...	195	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...	195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	x	...	...	115	...	...	550	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...	150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	110	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	210	...	...	x	...	...	355	...	...	3,510	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...	205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	230	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	155	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	180	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	x	...	...	80	...	...	380	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...	175	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	110	...	...	x	...	...	130	...	...	1,110	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	x	...	...	125,000	...	...	58,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	x	...	...	99,000	...	...	53,600	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	x	...	...	85	...	...	520	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	x	...	...	117,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	x	...	...	96,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...	270	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	x	...	...	166,000	...	...	66,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	x	...	...	133,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	63,200	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	27,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	27,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	130	65	60	25	20	10	255	150	110	2,690	1,455	1,235
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	40,000	39,200	x	x	x	38,800	38,800	37,200	19,400	21,800	17,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,200	35,200	36,000	x	x	x	33,600	33,600	34,800	19,000	20,800	17,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	110	...	...	x	...	...	110	...	...	1,070	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	x	...	...	126,000	...	...	104,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	x	...	...	102,000	...	...	76,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	x	...	...	75	...	...	525	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	x	...	...	112,000	...	...	100,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	x	...	...	92,000	...	...	75,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...	235	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	x	...	...	150,000	...	...	178,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	x	...	...	120,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	185	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...	51,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...	42,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	130	60	65	45	30	0	250	145	105	2,545	1,380	1,165
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,000	60,000	38,000	x	x	x	54,800	61,000	47,000	37,280	45,000	28,100
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,500	46,000	33,000	x	x	x	42,400	44,000	40,000	29,920	34,800	24,120
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	435	225	205	x	x	x	580	315	265	5,395	2,740	2,655
0 to 17 years	80	45	35	x	x	x	55	25	35	415	215	200
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	x	x	x	25	5	15	140	65	85
18 to 64 years	320	160	160	x	x	x	460	260	195	4,795	2,420	2,375
65 years and over	35	20	15	x	x	x	65	30	35	185	110	75
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	55	35	20	x	x	x	95	55	45	2,625	1,275	1,350
0 to 17 years	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	205	95	105
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	45	15	25
18 to 64 years	40	25	15	x	x	x	85	50	40	2,365	1,150	1,215
65 years and over	5	5	0	x	x	x	10	5	5	60	25	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.4	15.0	9.0	x	x	x	16.4	17.0	16.0	48.7	46.6	51.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	16.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	48.8	46.0	52.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	31.0	28.0	32.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	15.0	10.0	x	x	x	18.8	17.5	20.0	49.3	47.5	51.2
65 years and over (%)	12.0	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	20.0	x	33.0	26.0	40.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	435	230	210	x	x	x	580	315	265	5,395	2,735	2,655
0 to 17 years	80	45	30	x	x	x	60	20	35	415	210	205
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	x	x	x	25	10	15	145	60	80
18 to 64 years	320	160	155	x	x	x	455	260	200	4,795	2,415	2,375
65 years and over	35	20	15	x	x	x	65	35	35	185	110	80
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	55	30	20	x	x	x	95	55	35	2,235	1,095	1,140
0 to 17 years	10	10	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	155	70	80
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	40	15	20
18 to 64 years	45	25	15	x	x	x	85	50	35	2,045	1,005	1,040
65 years and over	5	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5	35	20	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.4	14.0	11.0	x	x	x	16.4	18.0	15.0	41.4	40.0	42.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	37.0	33.0	41.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	26.0	24.0	28.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	15.0	12.0	x	x	x	19.2	19.0	19.0	42.7	41.7	43.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	10.0	16.0	x	18.0	16.0	20.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	435	230	205	x	x	x	580	315	265	5,395	2,740	2,655
In bottom half of the distribution	305	155	150	x	x	x	290	165	125	4,105	2,005	2,105
In bottom decile	65	45	25	x	x	x	105	60	45	2,565	1,245	1,315
In second decile	60	25	30	x	x	x	40	25	20	550	280	270
In third decile	55	25	30	x	x	x	45	25	20	425	185	245
In fourth decile	60	35	30	x	x	x	55	30	25	270	135	135
In fifth decile	55	30	30	x	x	x	40	20	20	290	155	140
In top half of the distribution	135	70	60	x	x	x	290	150	140	1,290	740	555
In sixth decile	40	15	20	x	x	x	45	25	20	270	155	110
In seventh decile	40	25	15	x	x	x	35	15	20	210	120	90
In eighth decile	25	15	10	x	x	x	70	35	30	155	80	75
In ninth decile	20	10	10	x	x	x	55	25	25	225	115	110
In top decile	10	5	0	x	x	x	90	50	40	430	260	165
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	435	...	...	x	...	...	580	...	...	5,395	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.263	...	...	x	...	...	0.486	...	...	0.603	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.394	...	...	x	...	...	0.556	...	...	0.681	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.229	...	...	x	...	...	0.408	...	...	0.549	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.9	...	...	x	...	...	6.6	...	...	1,490.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	435	230	210	230	115	115	580	315	265	5,480	2,780	2,700
English only	10	5	5	0	0	0	55	25	25	2,245	1,155	1,095
French only	165	90	80	135	65	65	85	35	45	240	125	115
English and French	260	135	125	100	50	50	440	250	195	2,840	1,440	1,400
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	65	85
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	435	230	210	230	115	115	580	315	265	5,480	2,780	2,700
English	35	20	10	0	0	0	150	85	65	3,255	1,655	1,600
French	395	200	190	220	110	110	400	215	185	1,360	750	610
English and French	10	5	5	10	5	5	35	15	15	715	315	400
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	60	85
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	435	230	210	230	115	115	580	315	265	5,480	2,780	2,700
Single responses	420	220	205	225	115	110	555	300	255	4,940	2,525	2,420
Official languages	400	210	190	210	105	105	450	250	205	1,880	1,055	825
English	25	15	10	0	0	0	100	55	40	900	500	405
French	375	195	185	210	105	105	360	195	165	975	555	425
Non-official languages	25	15	10	15	5	10	100	55	50	3,060	1,470	1,590
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	25	15	10	15	5	10	100	55	50	3,050	1,465	1,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	615	345	265
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	610	350	265
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	605	345	265
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	10	10	5	5	65	35	35	640	320	320
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	65	35	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	65	35	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	10	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	10	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	25	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	235	115	115
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	90	55	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	40	20	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	145	60	85
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	145	65	80
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	135	60	70
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	35	25	20	285	135	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	55	35	20
Portuguese	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	35	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	10	5
Spanish	10	5	5	5	0	5	15	5	5	175	75	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	1,560	670	885
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	1,560	670	885
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	1,355	580	780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	10	5	0	0	0	30	15	10	540	260	280
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	115	50	65
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	235	115	125
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	105	50	50
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	30
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	435	230	210	230	115	115	580	315	265	5,480	2,780	2,700
English	15	10	5	0	0	0	90	50	45	1,110	600	515
French	350	180	165	210	105	100	315	165	145	730	400	325
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	1,050	480	570
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	1,050	480	570
English and French	35	15	15	5	5	0	70	50	25	400	230	170
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	10	1,295	640	655
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	10	5	5	30	10	15	145	65	80
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	10	0	5	35	20	10	695	350	345
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	435	230	210	230	115	115	580	315	265	5,480	2,780	2,700
Single responses	425	225	200	225	115	110	545	300	245	4,900	2,495	2,405
Official languages	415	215	200	215	105	105	510	280	225	2,970	1,600	1,370
English	25	15	15	0	0	0	130	75	55	1,915	1,030	890
French	385	200	190	215	105	105	380	210	175	1,055	570	485
Non-official languages	15	10	5	10	5	5	40	20	20	1,925	890	1,035
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	15	10	5	10	5	5	40	20	20	1,925	890	1,035
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	320	185	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	320	185	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	315	185	135
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	5	0	10	5	5	30	15	10	265	125	135
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	25	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	25	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	110	50	55
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	10	5	5	15	10	10	115	60	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	5	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	1,215	515	695
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	1,215	515	695
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	1,105	475	630
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	0	0	0	35	20	20	580	285	295
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	145	80	65
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	290	130	155
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	105	50	50
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	435	230	205	230	115	115	580	315	265	5,480	2,780	2,695
None	375	195	180	215	110	105	445	235	215	3,305	1,680	1,630
English	30	15	15	5	5	5	50	35	15	745	380	365
French	10	10	5	0	0	0	30	20	5	255	130	125
Non-official language	15	5	10	5	0	0	25	10	10	595	295	295
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	5	10	5	0	0	25	10	10	595	295	295
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	150	65	80
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	140	70	70
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	205	110	90
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	65	35	30
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	440	230	215	290	130	155	530	285	245	5,055	2,550	2,500
Official languages	440	230	215	290	130	155	530	285	245	4,935	2,500	2,430
English	260	145	115	150	70	80	460	250	210	4,745	2,420	2,330
French	425	220	205	290	130	155	495	265	230	2,970	1,510	1,455
Non-official languages	75	35	35	75	35	35	200	110	90	3,970	1,940	2,030
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	75	35	35	75	35	35	200	110	90	3,970	1,940	2,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	20	10	10	1,055	605	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	10	10	1,050	600	450
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	10	10	1,025	575	450
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	40	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	25	35	20	15	180	100	80	1,080	550	525
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	75	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	75	55
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	45
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	90	45	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	85	40	45
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	85	40	45
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	275	130	140
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	55	70
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	60
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	75	70
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	55
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	25	35	20	15	145	80	65	600	305	295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	20	10	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	135	60	65
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	60	50	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Spanish	35	15	20	0	0	0	110	65	45	435	210	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,780	740	1,035
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,770	740	1,030
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,650	690	960
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	90	155
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	445	230	215	285	130	160	530	285	250	5,055	2,555	2,495
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	435	220	210	285	125	160	530	280	250	5,030	2,550	2,480
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	445	230	215	285	130	160	530	285	250	5,055	2,555	2,495
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	445	230	215	285	125	160	530	285	250	5,040	2,550	2,490
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	220	...	...	95	...	...	330	...	...	3,360	...	...
Owner	50	...	...	85	...	...	105	...	...	1,180	...	...
Renter	165	...	...	10	...	...	225	...	...	2,180	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	220	...	...	95	...	...	330	...	...	3,360	...	...
Condominium	30	...	...	0	...	...	140	...	...	2,950	...	...
Not condominium	190	...	...	95	...	...	190	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	220	...	...	95	...	...	330	...	...	3,360	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	330	...	...
1 bedroom	65	...	...	0	...	...	140	...	...	1,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	75	...	...	25	...	...	110	...	...	900	...	...
3 bedrooms	60	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...	135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	220	...	...	95	...	...	330	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	85	...	...	0	...	...	215	...	...	3,110	...	...
5 rooms	55	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	185	...	...
6 rooms	55	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	7.7	...	...	3.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	220	...	...	95	...	...	330	...	...	3,360	...	...
One person or fewer per room	215	...	...	95	...	...	325	...	...	3,245	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	220	...	...	95	...	...	330	...	...	3,360	...	...
Suitable	205	...	...	85	...	...	325	...	...	3,025	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	220	...	...	95	...	...	330	...	...	3,360	...	...
1960 or before	170	...	...	0	...	...	170	...	...	120	...	...
1961 to 1980	20	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	65	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	575	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	2,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	220	...	...	95	...	...	330	...	...	3,360	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	175	...	...	95	...	...	305	...	...	3,290	...	...
Major repairs needed	45	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	220	...	...	95	...	...	330	...	...	3,360	...	...
One-maintainer household	140	...	...	30	...	...	220	...	...	2,585	...	...
Two-maintainer household	75	...	...	65	...	...	110	...	...	750	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	220	...	...	95	...	...	330	...	...	3,360	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	970	...	...
25 to 34 years	45	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...	1,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	60	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...	405	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	285	...	...
55 to 64 years	50	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...	200	...	...
65 to 74 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	220	...	...	x	...	...	315	...	...	3,035	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	190	...	...	x	...	...	190	...	...	1,115	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25	...	...	x	...	...	130	...	...	1,920	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20	...	...	x	...	...	100	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	220	...	...	95	...	...	330	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	75	...	...	20	...	...	150	...	...	2,090	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	20	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...	1,690	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	130	...	...
Major repairs needed only	30	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	200	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	145	...	...	75	...	...	180	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	210	...	...	x	...	...	290	...	...	2,205	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	260	...	...
Not in core need	200	...	...	x	...	...	265	...	...	1,945	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55	...	...	85	...	...	105	...	...	1,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	72.7	...	...	76.5	...	...	57.1	...	...	70.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	x	...	...	19.0	...	...	63.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	11.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,270	...	...	1,800	...	...	1,560	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,280	...	...	1,840	...	...	1,920	...	...	1,952	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	448,000	...	...	750,000	...	...	540,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	440,000	...	...	470,000	...	...	770,000	...	...	634,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	165	...	...	0	...	...	225	...	...	2,180	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	6.7	...	...	5.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	15.2	...	...	x	...	...	52.4	...	...	62.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	13.5	...	...	11.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	990	...	...	x	...	...	1,210	...	...	1,620	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,000	...	...	x	...	...	1,240	...	...	1,656	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	445	225	215	285	130	160	535	280	250	5,050	2,555	2,500
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	35
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	400	205	195	280	120	160	525	275	250	5,005	2,545	2,465
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	440	225	210	290	125	160	530	280	250	5,055	2,555	2,500
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	390	205	185	270	115	155	360	190	175	2,220	1,170	1,055
Canadian citizens aged under 18	65	35	30	75	15	60	40	15	25	170	65	100
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	325	170	160	195	100	95	325	175	145	2,055	1,105	950
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	50	20	30	20	15	0	175	95	75	2,830	1,385	1,445
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	440	225	210	290	125	160	530	280	250	5,055	2,555	2,500
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	380	195	185	235	95	135	285	140	145	1,380	735	645
Immigrants⁸¹	40	15	20	55	35	25	145	85	60	1,955	920	1,030
Before 1980	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	45	25
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	240	135	100
2001 to 2010	10	0	0	25	10	15	35	20	15	515	215	300
2011 to 2021⁸²	15	0	10	20	15	0	75	35	40	1,095	505	590
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	10	285	160	125
2016 to 2021	15	0	10	0	0	0	60	30	30	810	350	465
Non-permanent residents⁸³	25	15	10	0	0	0	105	60	45	1,720	895	820
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	40	20	20	55	30	25	145	80	60	1,955	925	1,030
Under 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	95	95
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	370	180	190
15 to 24 years	10	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	15	445	190	260
25 to 44 years	20	10	15	35	15	20	100	65	35	735	360	375
45 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	210	100	110
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	40	20	20	55	30	25	145	80	60	1,955	925	1,030
Americas	15	10	10	20	15	10	25	10	15	155	75	80
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	45	30	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	10	25
Europe	15	0	10	0	0	0	80	60	25	180	105	75
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	40	20	65	35	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Africa	0	0	0	20	15	10	20	0	10	310	170	135
Algeria	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	40	20	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	50
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	80	50	35
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	1,315	570	745
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	45
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	65
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	65	50
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	730	285	445
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	35
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	15	0	10	0	0	0	55	30	30	810	345	465
Americas	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	45	20	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	40	20	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	620	255	370
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	385	135	250
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	440	230	215	285	130	155	530	285	245	5,055	2,555	2,495
First generation¹⁰⁰	70	35	35	55	30	25	255	140	110	3,845	1,935	1,910
Second generation¹⁰¹	35	15	15	35	10	25	65	45	25	675	325	345
Third generation or more¹⁰²	335	170	165	200	90	110	210	100	115	535	295	240
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	30	15	15	50	25	25	135	80	65	1,920	900	1,015
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	20	15	10	40	15	20	105	60	40	1,610	760	850
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	15	0	0	15	10	10	70	60	15	635	330	300
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	10	0	0	15	10	10	35	0	35	970	425	545
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	15	15	185	70	110
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	75	45
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	30	15	15	50	25	25	135	80	65	1,920	900	1,015
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	25	15	45	30	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	135	65	75
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	265	140	130
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	10	0	0	45	15	25	65	25	30	1,410	640	775
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	445	230	215	285	130	160	530	285	250	5,055	2,555	2,495
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	55	25	35	45	20	25	100	50	50	3,500	1,650	1,850
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	85	80
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,830	775	1,060
Black	20	10	20	0	0	0	20	10	10	135	70	65
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arab	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	10	10	820	440	380
Latin American	25	15	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	110	60	50
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	65	35	25
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	80	70
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	40	60
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	380	200	180	240	105	135	430	235	195	1,550	905	645
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	440	225	215	290	125	160	530	285	245	5,055	2,555	2,500
Canadian	60	30	30	70	30	40	65	25	45	125	75	50
English	30	15	15	0	0	0	35	25	0	65	45	20
Irish	15	0	15	0	0	0	40	25	15	130	65	60
Scottish	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	15	0	125	60	70
French, n.o.s.¹²²	125	55	70	70	25	40	245	135	115	380	210	170
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	65	35	30
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,650	675	975
Italian	65	40	25	0	0	0	25	10	15	260	125	135
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	60
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	35	20
Québécois	85	40	45	25	20	0	40	25	10	45	25	20
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
French Canadian	30	20	0	25	0	15	25	0	15	30	15	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	55
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	50	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	85	40	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	40	0
American	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	10	20
Spanish	20	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	15	60	30	35
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	30	15	15
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	35	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	45	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	285	165	120
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	65	85
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	315	175	140
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	65
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	100	75
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	65
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	40	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	55	35	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	25	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	45	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	65	35	30
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	445	230	215	285	130	160	530	285	250	5,055	2,555	2,500
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Christian	195	105	90	135	70	70	190	100	95	1,135	545	590
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	20	10	15	0	0	0	25	15	10	310	140	175
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	180	95	80	115	55	55	150	75	70	635	315	315
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	65	50
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	60	50
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	95	55	40
Muslim	0	0	0	55	25	30	20	10	0	835	455	385
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
No religion and secular perspectives	235	120	120	100	40	60	310	165	145	2,810	1,410	1,400
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	440	225	210	290	125	160	535	280	250	5,030	2,545	2,485
Non-movers	365	195	175	270	115	155	425	225	205	2,995	1,520	1,475
Movers	75	30	40	20	15	0	100	60	45	2,035	1,030	1,005
Non-migrants	40	20	25	0	0	0	60	40	25	1,285	635	655
Migrants	30	15	15	0	0	0	40	20	20	745	395	350
Internal migrants	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	275	120	150
Intraprovincial migrants	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	130	55	70
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	75
External migrants	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	10	475	270	200
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	410	205	205	285	130	155	520	285	240	4,935	2,515	2,420
Non-movers	220	120	100	155	70	90	180	110	70	445	245	190
Movers	190	85	105	125	60	60	350	175	170	4,500	2,265	2,230
Non-migrants	130	55	75	115	55	60	185	95	95	1,445	705	740
Migrants	60	30	25	10	10	0	155	80	75	3,050	1,565	1,485
Internal migrants	15	15	0	10	10	0	55	25	30	950	500	450
Intraprovincial migrants	15	15	0	10	10	0	45	25	20	530	295	240
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	415	205	210
External migrants	40	15	25	0	0	0	100	55	45	2,100	1,070	1,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	375	195	180	220	110	105	490	270	215	4,780	2,430	2,350
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	70	40	30	45	20	25	20	15	0	160	100	65
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	310	160	150	175	95	85	470	255	215	4,620	2,335	2,290
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	320	165	160	190	95	90	370	220	145	3,090	1,595	1,495
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	50	25	20	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	35	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	270	135	135	160	85	75	350	210	145	3,025	1,560	1,465
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	380	195	180	220	110	110	490	275	220	4,785	2,430	2,350
No certificate, diploma or degree	60	30	25	40	25	25	15	0	0	145	95	50
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	75	35	40	20	15	0	40	25	15	825	425	405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	245	130	115	155	75	75	435	235	195	3,815	1,915	1,900
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	140	90	50	90	50	40	95	65	30	985	495	485
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	60	40	20	20	10	0	10	10	0	155	85	70
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	40	30	10	20	10	0	10	10	0	100	45	55
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	40	10	65	40	30	55	40	15	685	365	320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	20	20	0	0	0	30	15	15	145	55	95
Bachelor's degree or higher	105	35	65	60	25	40	335	170	165	2,825	1,415	1,415
Bachelor's degree	50	25	25	40	10	30	145	55	85	1,540	725	810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	15	0	210	105	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	185	95	90
Master's degree	35	0	35	20	10	10	130	80	55	740	385	355
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	155	100	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	315	160	155	185	100	90	365	220	145	3,090	1,595	1,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	25	25	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	35	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	60	30	30	20	10	0	25	15	0	245	130	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	210	115	100	145	70	70	335	200	140	2,795	1,430	1,370
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	80	45	80	50	35	70	50	25	565	285	285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	30	15	20	15	0	15	15	0	95	55	45
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	20	15	20	15	0	10	10	0	65	25	40
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	35	10	50	30	25	30	15	15	345	190	160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	15	20	10	0	10	20	20	0	125	45	80
Bachelor's degree or higher	90	35	55	65	25	40	270	150	120	2,225	1,140	1,085
Bachelor's degree	55	30	20	45	10	30	100	50	55	1,080	530	545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	175	85	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	75	90
Master's degree	25	0	25	15	0	10	115	70	45	675	360	315
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	140	90	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	375	195	185	220	115	110	495	270	220	4,785	2,430	2,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	135	70	65	65	40	30	60	35	25	970	520	450
Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50
13. Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	20	15	0	0	0	35	25	15	200	95	105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	15	15	0	0	0	35	20	15	170	65	105
Humanities	25	10	10	10	0	0	60	40	20	175	75	100
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	50	25	25
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	10	0	0	20	10	10	50	25	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	10	20	10	0	10	80	20	55	530	175	355
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	70	25	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	70	10	65
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	240	90	150
Business, management and public administration	55	30	30	30	15	15	100	50	50	1,055	540	515
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	15	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	30	30	30	15	15	90	50	40	1,015	525	495
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	260	100	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	90	40	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	20	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	10	20	10	10	30	30	0	415	255	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	15	10	0	30	30	0	315	195	125
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	35	0	45	30	10	50	35	15	600	410	190
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	35	15	20
14. Engineering	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	35	0	435	305	135
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	20	30	0	20	60	30	25	415	190	225
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	20	20	0	20	60	30	25	355	145	210
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	85	50	30
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	320	160	155	190	95	85	370	220	150	3,090	1,595	1,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	105	50	60	45	30	20	30	20	10	295	165	120
Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35
13. Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	20	15	0	0	0	30	25	10	125	65	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	15	15	0	0	0	25	20	10	105	45	60
Humanities	10	10	0	10	0	0	35	25	15	130	50	75
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	45	25	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10	30	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	10	20	10	0	10	60	25	35	385	130	255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	40	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	0	45
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	145	65	80
Business, management and public administration	55	25	30	25	10	15	85	50	35	805	395	410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	10	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	25	30	20	10	10	80	50	30	765	380	380
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	135	60	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	60	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	10	20	10	10	25	25	0	315	195	125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	0	0	15	10	0	25	25	0	245	145	100
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	20	20	0	40	25	10	45	30	15	490	350	140
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	30	15	15
14. Engineering	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	360	255	105
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	40	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	15	25	0	20	40	20	20	310	135	170
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	15	15	0	15	40	20	20	255	95	165
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	320	160	155	190	95	85	370	220	150	3,090	1,595	1,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105	50	60	45	30	20	30	20	10	295	165	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	215	110	105	145	70	70	335	195	140	2,800	1,425	1,370
Location of study inside Canada	195	100	95	120	65	55	150	85	65	1,450	765	685
Same as province or territory of residence	185	90	90	120	65	55	140	65	65	1,245	620	620
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	205	145	60
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	20	10	10	25	10	15	185	120	70	1,350	665	685
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	70	35	35	190	105	85
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25	145	75	65
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	75	30	340	195	140
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	50	25	210	135	85
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	720	305	420
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	295	110	185
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	55	85
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	380	195	180	220	110	110	490	275	220	4,785	2,430	2,350
In the labour force	305	155	150	160	85	80	335	185	150	3,025	1,610	1,420
Employed	290	155	140	150	80	70	280	150	140	2,625	1,410	1,215
Unemployed	20	0	15	15	0	10	45	40	10	405	195	205
Not in the labour force	70	40	30	60	25	30	160	85	75	1,755	825	935
Participation rate	80.3	79.5	83.3	72.7	77.3	72.7	68.4	67.3	68.2	63.2	66.3	60.4
Employment rate	76.3	79.5	77.8	68.2	72.7	63.6	57.1	54.5	63.6	54.9	58.0	51.7
Unemployment rate	6.6	0.0	10.0	9.4	0.0	12.5	13.4	21.6	6.7	13.4	12.1	14.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	380	195	185	220	115	110	495	270	220	4,785	2,430	2,355
Did not work¹⁸⁶	80	35	45	65	30	40	125	65	60	1,875	890	980
Worked	295	160	135	155	85	70	365	205	160	2,905	1,535	1,370
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	180	100	80	110	70	40	170	95	75	1,350	775	580
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	120	60	60	45	15	30	195	110	85	1,555	760	790
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.6	43.2	45.6	48.0	43.0	38.4	37.4	39.8	37.1	38.0	36.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	305	155	155	165	85	80	330	190	145	3,030	1,605	1,420
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	195	90	100
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	300	150	145	160	85	75	320	180	145	2,835	1,515	1,315
Employee	245	125	125	150	70	75	260	140	120	2,415	1,255	1,160
Permanent position	190	95	100	135	70	70	190	110	80	1,685	915	770
Temporary position	55	30	25	10	0	0	70	30	40	730	340	390
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	10	15	0	0	0	35	10	25	385	205	180
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	20	10	10	0	0	35	20	20	350	135	215
Self-employed¹⁹²	55	25	25	10	10	0	60	35	25	420	265	155
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	305	155	155	165	85	80	330	190	145	3,030	1,605	1,420
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	195	90	100
All occupations¹⁹¹	300	150	145	160	85	75	320	180	145	2,835	1,515	1,315
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	85	65	20
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	25	25	45	20	20	85	40	50	675	260	415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	25	15	10	25	25	0	25	20	0	560	375	185
3 Health occupations	25	0	15	15	0	0	45	15	30	260	125	130
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40	15	30	35	15	25	50	30	30	380	185	195
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	30	15	20	0	0	0	30	30	10	140	80	65
6 Sales and service occupations	80	40	40	20	10	10	55	25	30	570	305	270
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	30	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	140	105	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	305	155	155	165	85	80	330	190	145	3,030	1,605	1,420
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	195	90	100
All industries¹⁹¹	300	150	145	160	85	75	320	180	145	2,835	1,515	1,315
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	60	35
41 Wholesale trade	35	15	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	85	50	30
44-45 Retail trade	35	20	15	15	0	10	10	10	0	255	135	120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	125	90	35
51 Information and cultural industries	25	10	10	0	0	0	40	25	10	130	100	30
52 Finance and insurance	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	15	0	325	190	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	85	40	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	10	0	15	15	0	55	20	35	595	320	270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	20	10	65	25	40
61 Educational services	15	10	10	10	0	10	30	15	15	250	135	115
62 Health care and social assistance	45	10	35	35	10	25	55	15	40	300	115	190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	45	15	25
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	220	120	105
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	95	55	40
91 Public administration	20	0	15	20	15	10	10	0	10	85	25	55
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	315	170	145	160	85	75	380	210	170	3,320	1,750	1,570
English	25	20	10	0	0	0	75	40	35	1,200	610	590
French	190	95	95	90	45	45	145	90	55	360	170	185
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	45
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	45
English and French	105	60	45	55	30	30	160	75	80	1,315	745	570
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	225	135	85
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	55	75
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	315	170	145	160	85	75	380	210	170	3,320	1,750	1,570
Single responses	300	160	135	155	85	70	350	195	160	2,830	1,470	1,355
Official languages	300	160	135	155	85	70	350	195	155	2,685	1,395	1,285
English	40	30	10	10	10	0	125	75	50	1,880	970	910
French	265	135	125	140	70	70	225	120	100	800	425	380
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	80	70
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	80	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	60
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	0	15	0	0	0	30	15	10	490	275	210
English and French	20	0	15	0	0	0	30	15	10	420	255	165
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	315	170	145	160	85	75	380	210	170	3,320	1,750	1,570
None	230	115	115	95	50	50	240	140	105	2,085	1,060	1,025
English	75	45	30	45	25	20	80	30	50	485	280	205
French	15	15	0	0	0	0	50	35	20	510	280	225
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	85	65
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	85	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	290	150	135	150	80	70	280	145	140	2,620	1,410	1,215
Worked at home	100	30	75	55	40	15	130	60	65	1,230	650	575
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
No fixed workplace address	45	40	0	10	10	0	15	10	0	170	115	50
Usual place of work	145	85	65	90	30	60	140	75	65	1,175	610	560
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	145	85	65	90	30	60	140	75	65	1,175	610	560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	110	55	55	60	20	40	130	65	65	1,010	520	485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	60	25	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	25	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	80	45	35
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	195	125	65	95	40	55	160	85	70	1,345	730	610
Car, truck or van	105	65	35	90	40	45	30	25	0	440	245	195
Car, truck or van - as a driver	95	60	35	75	40	35	30	25	0	390	235	155
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	10	40
Public transit	50	35	15	0	0	0	45	20	25	345	180	160
Walked	20	0	15	0	0	0	65	20	45	495	265	230
Bicycle	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	15	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	195	125	65	95	40	55	160	85	70	1,345	730	610
Less than 15 minutes	35	10	20	15	0	15	20	0	15	395	240	155
15 to 29 minutes	65	40	20	40	25	15	80	45	35	470	255	225
30 to 44 minutes	45	40	10	25	15	10	30	15	15	325	140	190
45 to 59 minutes	40	20	15	15	0	15	10	0	0	70	45	20
60 minutes and over	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	80	50	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	195	125	65	95	40	55	160	85	70	1,345	730	610
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	20	0	15	10	10	15	0	0	110	75	35
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65	45	20	40	20	25	40	20	20	245	130	115
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	20	15	10	0	0	35	15	20	390	225	170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	15	15	15	0	15	50	30	20	375	180	195
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25	20	10	10	10	0	20	10	10	190	105	90
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	80	50	35	40	20	20	60	20	35	420	215	205
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5	195	105	85
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	45	30	40	20	20	45	15	30	225	110	120
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	55	35	25	35	20	20	35	15	20	290	155	125
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	0	165	85	80
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	90	75
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	30	20	35	20	20	30	10	20	120	70	50

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table