Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24663320More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660681More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660242More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661699More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	589	...	...	1,023	...	...	864	...	...	714	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	311	...	...	369	...	...	421	...	...	296	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	276	...	...	353	...	...	400	...	...	288	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8,402.3	...	...	13,268.5	...	...	5,517.2	...	...	10,867.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.07	...	...	0.08	...	...	0.16	...	...	0.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	585	315	275	1,025	470	550	865	455	410	715	340	375
0 to 14 years	90	55	35	215	105	110	140	80	65	150	75	75
0 to 4 years	25	20	10	70	30	40	50	30	20	55	30	30
5 to 9 years	35	20	15	75	40	35	50	25	25	45	20	25
10 to 14 years	25	20	5	70	30	35	40	25	15	45	25	25
15 to 64 years	425	225	205	665	315	350	585	305	275	440	215	230
15 to 19 years	20	10	15	75	40	35	30	15	20	35	15	20
20 to 24 years	40	20	15	70	35	35	70	40	35	40	15	20
25 to 29 years	55	35	20	60	35	30	65	40	30	35	15	15
30 to 34 years	55	35	20	65	30	35	55	30	30	45	25	25
35 to 39 years	55	30	25	75	30	40	75	30	40	50	20	30
40 to 44 years	45	20	25	70	30	40	75	50	25	50	20	25
45 to 49 years	30	20	15	55	30	30	55	30	25	60	30	25
50 to 54 years	45	15	30	55	20	30	45	20	20	45	25	20
55 to 59 years	40	25	15	65	25	40	55	30	25	40	25	20
60 to 64 years	40	20	15	70	35	35	55	30	25	45	25	25
65 years and over	70	35	40	140	55	85	135	70	70	115	45	70
65 to 69 years	20	15	5	35	10	20	60	30	30	35	15	20
70 to 74 years	15	5	15	30	15	15	35	20	20	25	15	15
75 to 79 years	15	10	10	20	5	20	20	10	10	25	5	15
80 to 84 years	5	5	5	25	5	20	5	0	0	15	5	10
85 years and over	10	5	5	35	15	20	20	5	10	15	5	10
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	30	15	15	5	5	5	15	5	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	17.5	12.7	21.0	22.3	20.0	16.2	17.6	15.9	21.0	22.1	20.0
15 to 64 years	72.6	71.4	74.5	64.9	67.0	63.6	67.6	67.0	67.1	61.5	63.2	61.3
65 years and over	12.0	11.1	14.5	13.7	11.7	15.5	15.6	15.4	17.1	16.1	13.2	18.7
85 years and over	1.7	1.6	1.8	3.4	3.2	3.6	2.3	1.1	2.4	2.1	1.5	2.7
Average age of the population	39.4	38.0	41.0	38.0	36.2	39.5	39.9	39.2	40.7	39.8	39.0	40.6
Median age of the population	38.0	36.0	40.0	37.6	34.0	39.2	39.6	39.6	39.6	40.8	41.2	40.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	275	...	...	355	...	...	400	...	...	285	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	50	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	205	...	...	320	...	...	270	...	...	240	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	275	...	...	355	...	...	400	...	...	290	...	...
1 person	110	...	...	95	...	...	170	...	...	95	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	80	...	...	100	...	...	80	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	585	310	275	1,020	475	550	865	455	410	715	340	375
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	495	255	240	810	370	440	720	375	350	560	265	300
Married or living common-law	225	120	110	420	205	220	350	175	170	315	155	160
Married	165	90	75	390	190	200	230	115	110	275	140	140
Living common-law	55	30	30	30	15	20	120	65	60	40	20	20
Living common law - Never married	50	25	25	25	15	15	110	55	55	30	15	15
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	275	140	135	390	165	220	375	195	180	250	110	140
Not married and not living common law - Never married	195	120	75	295	140	155	285	165	120	170	80	85
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	10	25	5	20	10	5	5	10	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	50	10	35	35	10	25	40	20	25	35	20	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	10	35	10	25	35	5	30	30	5	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	135	...	...	245	...	...	210	...	...	185	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	85	...	...	105	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	245	...	...	210	...	...	185	...	...
Total couple families	105	...	...	195	...	...	165	...	...	155	...	...
Married couples	75	...	...	185	...	...	110	...	...	135	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	140	...	...	60	...	...	95	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...
Common-law couples	30	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	585	305	275	1,020	475	550	865	455	410	710	340	375
Total - Persons in census families	395	205	190	830	405	430	615	305	310	585	280	305
Married spouses or common-law partners	220	110	105	395	195	200	335	165	165	310	155	155
Parents in one-parent families	30	5	25	45	5	45	40	5	40	30	5	25
Children⁶	155	90	60	385	200	185	240	135	105	245	120	125
In a two-parent family	115	70	45	315	160	155	165	100	70	210	100	100
In a one-parent family	40	25	15	75	40	35	70	35	35	40	15	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	185	105	80	190	75	115	250	145	105	130	60	70
Living alone	110	60	45	90	35	55	170	110	65	95	40	50
Living with other relatives⁷	30	10	20	50	25	30	35	15	25	15	5	10
Living with non-relatives only	45	30	20	45	10	30	45	30	20	20	10	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	280	...	...	355	...	...	400	...	...	290	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	125	...	...	200	...	...	180	...	...	170	...	...
Couple-family households	100	...	...	160	...	...	145	...	...	145	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	125	...	...	80	...	...	95	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	30	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	110	...	...	90	...	...	170	...	...	95	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	495	255	240	805	370	435	725	370	350	560	260	295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	480	250	230	745	340	410	700	365	340	540	255	285
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	38,800	36,400	32,400	33,200	30,200	32,800	33,200	32,400	37,200	38,800	33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	480	250	230	745	340	410	700	365	340	540	255	285
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	33,600	32,800	29,200	30,200	28,800	30,200	30,200	30,200	32,800	35,200	30,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	425	220	210	625	295	330	605	320	290	485	240	245
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,200	34,000	20,600	21,000	25,600	18,600	24,600	28,200	21,400	27,600	32,800	22,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	355	180	170	535	260	280	495	280	225	400	210	190
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,400	38,400	22,200	21,200	26,800	17,800	27,600	28,600	23,400	27,800	31,000	25,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	420	210	210	690	310	385	610	305	300	480	220	260
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,800	7,700	12,100	11,900	9,600	14,800	10,600	9,300	12,300	12,700	9,800	14,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	65	35	35	115	60	60	70	30	35	75	35	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,320	6,240	5,480	5,480	5,480	6,000	6,000	6,000	5,560	5,920	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	180	95	90	340	170	170	215	105	110	195	105	90
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	530	260	270	725	325	400	655	335	315	520	240	280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	505	260	245	650	290	365	635	320	315	505	235	275
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	42,000	33,200	37,500	37,600	37,400	39,800	42,400	37,200	38,400	40,400	36,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	505	260	245	650	290	365	635	320	315	505	235	275
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	34,400	30,200	33,500	33,200	34,000	34,600	36,400	32,800	33,800	34,800	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	470	245	235	545	250	300	550	265	285	445	215	230
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,900	36,400	23,000	28,500	31,200	26,200	34,000	39,600	28,800	28,800	33,600	24,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	385	190	195	485	225	260	450	230	220	355	190	165
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,000	41,200	24,800	29,600	32,800	27,000	35,400	40,800	29,600	29,400	32,000	26,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	430	215	210	600	260	335	555	270	280	460	205	255
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,280	9,300	13,300	14,850	11,700	17,300	11,960	10,900	13,000	14,350	11,000	17,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	65	45	20	130	65	70	55	25	25	80	30	50
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,600	3,900	12,000	6,000	4,200	7,600	5,400	5,200	5,600	5,800	6,000	5,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	220	120	100	300	155	145	220	90	130	205	110	90
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	9,000	8,600	10,100	10,200	10,000	9,100	9,400	8,800	9,100	8,200	10,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	530	260	270	725	325	400	650	335	315	515	235	280
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	150	90	55	170	85	85	185	105	75	135	65	65
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,000	55,600	56,000	38,800	39,600	36,800	54,800	54,400	59,200	48,400	54,000	43,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	64,000	72,000	52,000	44,400	45,000	44,000	58,800	59,000	58,000	48,000	52,000	44,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	190	85	105	275	115	160	175	65	110	165	90	80
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	13,300	15,400	12,800	14,000	19,200	13,500	14,700	16,400	13,200	13,900	16,200	11,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,600	16,000	13,600	22,800	25,600	20,800	19,200	23,000	16,400	21,800	24,400	18,500
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	74.5	82.0	65.0	63.6	72.0	57.0	74.0	78.0	69.0	66.0	76.0	56.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	66.5	72.0	59.0	58.4	67.0	52.0	63.2	69.0	56.0	53.2	64.0	43.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	25.4	18.4	34.5	36.4	28.0	42.8	26.2	22.0	30.8	34.0	24.0	44.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.2	1.6	3.2	3.2	2.4	3.8	1.1	0.9	1.4	2.4	1.8	3.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	11.1	10.6	11.8	14.0	15.6	12.6	8.8	7.0	10.8	10.7	10.6	10.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	10.2	10.0	10.4	12.6	14.4	10.8	7.8	6.0	10.0	9.6	9.6	9.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	490	255	240	805	370	435	720	375	350	560	265	300
Without total income	15	10	10	55	30	30	20	10	10	20	5	10
With total income	475	245	230	750	340	410	700	360	340	540	255	290
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	25	20	80	35	50	65	30	40	40	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	60	35	30	90	40	50	120	65	55	70	25	45
$20,000 to $29,999	85	35	55	175	70	105	135	70	65	105	50	60
$30,000 to $39,999	70	40	25	140	70	65	105	45	55	85	40	40
$40,000 to $49,999	75	30	45	120	60	60	90	45	45	80	30	50
$50,000 to $59,999	45	25	20	65	25	40	50	30	20	60	30	30
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	10	25	15	15	45	25	15	35	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	10	15	5	5	25	10	10	25	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	15	5	10	30	15	15	20	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	10	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	30	20	10	15	10	10	30	20	10	20	15	5
$100,000 to $149,999	20	10	10	15	10	0	25	15	10	15	10	5
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	490	255	240	805	370	435	720	375	350	560	265	300
Without after-tax income	15	10	10	55	30	30	20	10	10	20	5	10
With after-tax income	475	245	230	750	340	410	700	360	340	540	255	290
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	25	20	85	35	45	65	30	40	35	15	25
$10,000 to $19,999	65	35	25	95	40	50	130	75	55	70	25	45
$20,000 to $29,999	105	40	60	210	90	120	155	80	75	125	60	70
$30,000 to $39,999	90	50	40	180	95	85	125	60	65	100	45	55
$40,000 to $49,999	75	40	40	90	40	50	90	50	40	90	45	50
$50,000 to $59,999	40	25	20	45	15	25	55	35	20	50	30	25
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	20	10	5	40	20	20	30	20	10
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	10	10	5	10	20	10	15	15	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	5	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	5	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	490	255	240	805	370	435	720	375	350	560	265	300
Without employment income	140	70	65	270	110	160	225	95	130	160	55	105
With employment income	350	185	170	535	260	275	500	275	220	395	205	190
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	15	30	95	40	50	70	30	35	65	35	30
$5,000 to $9,999	45	20	20	70	20	45	50	25	25	50	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	55	25	25	90	40	50	85	45	35	40	20	20
$20,000 to $29,999	40	15	25	75	35	40	65	40	30	50	25	25
$30,000 to $39,999	35	20	15	85	55	35	50	25	25	45	20	25
$40,000 to $49,999	30	20	10	50	20	30	45	20	20	50	25	25
$50,000 to $59,999	40	25	10	20	15	5	35	25	15	30	20	10
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	5	20	10	5	25	15	10	20	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	10	10	10	0	15	5	5	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	10	5	0	25	10	10	10	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	20	15	5	15	10	5	20	15	5	15	10	5
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	5	5	5	0	10	10	5	5	5	0
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	5	0	5	10	10	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	495	255	240	805	370	435	725	370	350	560	260	295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	465	240	225	730	330	405	670	345	325	535	255	280
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	33,600	29,600	26,200	28,400	25,400	29,800	31,600	28,200	33,600	39,200	30,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	465	240	225	730	330	405	670	345	325	535	255	280
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,000	30,800	28,000	24,200	25,600	23,600	28,000	29,000	27,600	31,200	34,400	28,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	420	220	205	625	290	335	570	300	270	485	245	245
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,400	34,000	19,800	22,600	28,600	20,400	29,600	32,000	26,200	28,000	33,600	22,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	345	185	160	530	255	270	470	255	210	395	205	190
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	36,000	27,200	24,200	30,200	22,000	31,600	33,600	31,000	28,400	36,400	25,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	390	200	190	620	265	355	550	275	270	450	200	250
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,520	1,720	4,640	4,480	2,720	8,700	5,200	3,680	8,000	7,200	3,320	10,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	15	20	60	30	30	50	30	20	55	35	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,200	x	5,120	5,760	4,400	6,950	5,200	5,280	4,840	6,080	5,200	7,000
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	530	260	270	725	325	400	655	335	315	520	240	280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	490	245	240	635	285	350	615	310	310	505	235	275
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,400	42,000	28,600	32,800	32,800	32,600	35,400	38,000	33,200	35,800	38,400	33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	490	245	240	635	285	350	615	310	310	505	235	275
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,200	34,400	25,800	28,500	27,800	29,000	30,700	32,800	28,800	30,200	33,200	27,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	460	230	235	545	245	290	515	260	250	465	225	240
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,200	41,600	22,800	29,400	32,400	26,800	33,600	36,400	30,400	29,700	34,400	25,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	370	185	185	475	220	255	435	220	215	370	205	165
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,800	46,000	25,200	30,200	32,800	27,800	34,400	38,400	30,400	30,600	32,400	28,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	415	215	200	545	220	325	525	265	260	435	180	255
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,840	3,720	8,100	9,120	5,920	11,280	8,680	8,000	9,400	9,760	6,650	12,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	35	20	0	45	20	25	55	35	20	55	25	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,000	...	6,600	7,000	6,400	8,000	4,800	12,000	6,800	5,600	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	530	260	270	725	325	400	650	335	315	515	235	280
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	150	90	55	160	85	75	175	105	70	130	65	60
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	51,200	51,200	46,400	38,000	36,400	38,000	54,800	50,400	54,800	43,200	49,600	41,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	62,000	72,000	48,000	37,200	38,500	35,000	54,000	54,000	54,000	44,000	44,000	44,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	160	75	85	260	110	150	155	60	95	160	85	75
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,800	18,800	14,900	22,600	23,400	19,200	12,400	18,600	10,400	21,000	29,200	19,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,000	24,000	16,400	28,400	30,800	26,800	20,400	23,000	18,800	29,200	32,500	25,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	86.0	92.0	77.0	76.0	86.0	68.0	79.0	82.0	76.0	76.5	86.0	67.0
Employment income (%)	77.0	84.0	67.0	69.0	79.0	61.0	69.0	73.0	64.0	62.4	73.0	52.0
Government transfers (%)	14.0	7.7	23.6	23.8	14.0	31.8	20.8	18.0	24.0	23.6	13.6	33.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	1.2	x	1.4	1.2	1.4	2.0	1.4	2.8	2.0	1.6	2.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	275	...	...	355	...	...	400	...	...	290	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	67,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	53,200	...	...	62,000	...	...	51,200	...	...	62,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	110	...	...	90	...	...	170	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,200	...	...	30,800	...	...	34,400	...	...	36,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,200	...	...	28,000	...	...	31,200	...	...	33,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	165	...	...	260	...	...	230	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	74,500	...	...	75,000	...	...	76,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	280	...	...	330	...	...	380	...	...	280	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	74,400	...	...	66,400	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	58,400	...	...	66,400	...	...	57,400	...	...	61,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	65	...	...	180	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,500	...	...	28,000	...	...	36,000	...	...	37,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,500	...	...	25,000	...	...	31,000	...	...	32,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	270	...	...	205	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	76,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	275	...	...	355	...	...	400	...	...	290	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	90	...	...	85	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	275	...	...	355	...	...	400	...	...	290	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	70	...	...	55	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	145	...	...	250	...	...	210	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	73,500	...	...	78,500	...	...	74,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	66,500	...	...	74,500	...	...	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	58,400	...	...	65,000	...	...	69,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	150	...	...	90	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	4.3	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	54,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	51,600	...	...	62,000	...	...	62,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	155	90	70	135	50	85	215	135	80	110	55	60
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,400	36,400	32,400	29,800	30,800	29,600	32,000	29,000	36,800	36,400	47,600	29,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,600	32,000	28,600	28,000	28,200	28,000	29,400	27,800	32,000	33,200	40,800	28,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	140	...	...	255	...	...	180	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	76,500	...	...	84,000	...	...	77,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	150	...	...	90	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	44,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	40,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	170	85	85	90	25	65	235	120	110	105	40	60
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,200	43,000	35,500	27,200	30,000	27,000	33,600	32,500	34,500	36,000	40,000	33,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,400	37,000	31,600	25,200	28,000	24,000	29,200	28,400	30,000	32,000	35,000	30,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	580	310	275	1,015	470	545	865	455	410	715	335	375
0 to 17 years	105	60	40	255	130	130	165	95	75	175	80	90
0 to 5 years	35	25	15	95	45	55	65	40	25	65	35	30
18 to 64 years	415	220	195	625	290	335	560	295	270	425	210	215
65 years and over	70	30	35	140	55	80	140	70	75	115	45	70
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	95	45	50	155	65	85	160	95	65	105	50	55
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	35	15	15	35	20	15	35	20	20
0 to 5 years	10	5	0	25	10	10	15	10	5	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	65	30	30	90	45	45	110	65	40	55	25	30
65 years and over	15	5	10	30	5	20	25	10	10	10	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.4	18.0	15.2	13.6	16.4	18.8	21.2	16.0	14.6	13.6	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	16.0	12.0	14.0	14.0	14.0	20.0	20.0	20.0	22.0	20.0	22.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	20.0	x	22.0	24.0	24.0	24.0	28.0	20.0	28.0	20.0	36.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	15.0	17.0	14.4	14.4	14.4	18.8	23.0	15.0	12.8	12.0	14.0
65 years and over (%)	24.0	12.0	28.0	22.0	10.0	28.0	17.0	16.0	16.0	10.0	8.0	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	585	305	275	1,020	475	545	865	450	410	710	340	375
0 to 17 years	105	60	45	260	130	130	165	90	70	175	80	90
0 to 5 years	40	20	15	95	40	50	65	35	30	65	35	30
18 to 64 years	410	220	195	620	285	330	560	295	265	425	210	210
65 years and over	65	30	40	135	55	85	140	65	70	115	45	75
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60	30	25	105	50	55	105	70	35	50	20	30
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	25	10	10	20	10	5	10	5	10
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	10	5	10	10	5	5	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	50	30	20	65	30	30	80	55	25	30	10	20
65 years and over	5	0	0	20	5	15	5	0	0	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	11.0	10.0	10.4	10.0	10.4	11.8	15.6	8.0	7.2	6.0	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	x	x	9.5	10.0	9.0	12.0	12.0	12.0	8.0	x	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	14.0	12.0	16.0	16.0	16.0	x	8.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	13.0	12.0	10.0	11.0	9.5	14.0	19.0	8.5	7.6	6.0	9.5
65 years and over (%)	8.0	x	x	14.0	8.0	16.0	4.0	x	x	4.0	x	6.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	585	310	275	1,020	470	545	865	455	410	715	340	375
In bottom half of the distribution	425	225	200	790	360	430	615	330	285	495	235	260
In bottom decile	95	45	45	145	60	85	150	95	60	95	45	55
In second decile	75	40	40	155	65	85	140	75	70	100	45	55
In third decile	115	60	55	170	65	105	120	60	60	105	45	55
In fourth decile	85	45	40	190	100	85	90	45	45	85	45	40
In fifth decile	55	35	25	130	65	70	110	55	55	110	50	60
In top half of the distribution	160	90	75	230	115	115	250	125	125	220	105	115
In sixth decile	35	20	15	115	60	60	40	25	15	75	40	35
In seventh decile	45	20	20	45	25	25	85	40	45	55	25	30
In eighth decile	40	20	15	30	15	15	70	30	40	40	25	15
In ninth decile	15	10	10	25	10	10	35	15	15	30	10	20
In top decile	25	20	10	15	5	5	20	10	5	15	5	5
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	585	...	...	1,020	...	...	865	...	...	710	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.317	...	...	0.255	...	...	0.305	...	...	0.266	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.464	...	...	0.445	...	...	0.454	...	...	0.423	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.273	...	...	0.227	...	...	0.262	...	...	0.233	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	590	310	275	1,025	475	550	865	450	410	710	340	375
English only	30	15	15	375	175	200	35	20	25	40	15	25
French only	255	125	125	145	55	85	340	190	155	285	125	160
English and French	295	165	125	475	235	235	455	240	215	360	185	175
Neither English nor French	15	10	10	35	5	25	30	10	20	25	10	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	590	310	275	1,025	475	550	865	450	410	710	340	375
English	80	40	40	590	280	310	105	45	55	135	55	75
French	435	240	195	270	120	155	620	335	285	470	225	240
English and French	60	25	35	130	65	60	115	60	50	85	50	40
Neither English nor French	15	10	10	35	5	25	30	10	20	25	10	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	590	310	275	1,025	475	550	865	450	410	710	340	375
Single responses	540	285	255	885	405	485	795	410	385	650	310	345
Official languages	270	155	110	350	175	180	415	220	195	290	135	155
English	35	20	15	230	120	110	40	20	20	55	15	40
French	235	140	100	125	50	70	370	200	175	235	120	115
Non-official languages	270	135	145	535	230	305	380	190	195	365	175	190
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	270	135	145	535	230	305	380	190	195	365	175	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	70	35	40	115	70	45	135	70	65
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	20	15	5	20	10	10
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0	20	15	5	20	10	10
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	75	35	35	90	55	35	110	55	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	35	35	65	35	35	90	55	35	110	55	55
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	65	30	35	55	25	35	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	15	10	5	65	30	35	50	20	35	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	170	60	110	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	5	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	135	50	85	0	0	0	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	0	10	20	5	15	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	0	0	15	5	10	25	10	15
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	70	65	130	65	60	150	75	80	165	75	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	5	5	0	15	5	5	10	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	5	5	0	15	5	5	10	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	20	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	5	70	35	30	15	10	5	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	70	35	30	15	10	5	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	45	25	5	15	120	60	60	145	70	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	15	10	75	35	40
Portuguese	5	5	5	5	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	10
Romanian	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	55	35	25	15	5	10	80	40	45	55	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	15	15	10	5	30	15	15	15	5	10
Chinese languages	20	5	15	15	10	5	30	15	15	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	10	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	10	5	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	25	20	135	70	65	70	45	25	60	25	30
English and French	5	5	0	25	15	10	15	5	5	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0	5	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	30	15	15	45	35	10	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	590	310	275	1,025	475	550	865	450	410	710	340	375
English	40	20	15	205	105	100	45	20	20	70	30	40
French	230	125	105	105	45	65	380	210	175	205	100	100
Non-official language	70	30	35	175	75	100	125	60	70	135	65	70
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	70	30	35	175	75	100	125	60	70	135	65	70
English and French	25	15	10	65	35	30	35	15	20	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	245	110	140	15	5	5	40	20	20
French and non-official language(s)	135	70	60	115	50	60	180	105	80	165	75	95
English, French and non-official language(s)	50	25	25	105	50	60	70	35	40	80	40	45
Multiple non-official languages	20	5	10	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	590	310	275	1,025	475	550	865	450	410	710	340	375
Single responses	545	290	255	830	380	445	770	405	365	610	290	315
Official languages	375	210	165	480	230	250	545	295	250	410	195	215
English	60	30	30	315	155	155	65	30	35	105	45	65
French	320	180	140	165	75	95	475	260	215	300	145	155
Non-official languages	165	80	90	350	150	200	225	110	115	200	95	100
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	165	80	90	350	150	200	225	110	115	200	95	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	35	15	20	55	30	25	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	5	5	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	35	15	20	45	25	25	50	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	20	20	30	15	20	45	25	25	50	25	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	50	20	25	35	15	20	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	50	20	25	35	15	20	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	110	40	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	30	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	10	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	45	45	80	40	40	95	45	45	90	40	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	5	45	20	25	10	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	45	20	25	10	5	5	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	30	15	10	10	75	40	40	85	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	15	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	5
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Spanish	40	20	15	15	5	10	60	35	30	40	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	15	15	10	5	25	10	10	10	0	5
Chinese languages	10	5	15	15	10	5	25	10	10	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	10	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	10	10	5	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	25	20	195	90	100	90	50	45	110	45	60
English and French	5	0	5	25	20	0	20	10	10	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	100	45	60	10	5	10	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	45	20	25	50	30	20	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	25	15	10	10	5	5	15	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	590	310	275	1,025	475	550	865	455	410	715	340	375
None	370	195	175	625	290	330	610	325	285	485	230	255
English	40	25	15	105	45	55	30	15	20	30	15	15
French	60	25	30	90	40	50	85	45	45	50	25	30
Non-official language	75	45	30	120	60	65	90	50	40	105	45	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	75	45	30	120	60	65	90	50	40	105	45	55
English and French	5	5	0	25	5	15	20	10	5	10	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	35	15	20	10	10	5	15	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	10	5	5	15	5	5	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	5	15	5	10	5	5	0	10	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	600	305	290	965	450	510	785	395	390	650	300	350
Official languages	590	305	290	925	440	490	755	380	375	625	295	330
English	390	205	180	740	360	385	460	225	235	405	220	185
French	565	285	280	565	260	305	725	370	355	555	250	300
Non-official languages	430	215	210	755	325	430	475	255	220	485	230	260
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	430	215	210	755	325	430	475	255	220	485	230	260
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	85	95	100	25	75	150	95	55	165	80	80
Berber languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	20	20	65	35	30
Kabyle	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	20	20	65	35	30
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	85	95	100	25	75	125	85	40	145	70	75
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	170	85	95	100	25	75	125	85	40	145	70	75
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	55	25	35	55	30	30	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	55	25	35	55	30	30	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	285	115	165	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	255	110	145	0	0	0	15	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	25	10	20	0	15	65	30	35	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	30	25	10	15	0	15	45	15	30	25	15	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	70	40	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	65	40	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	155	95	65	190	90	95	200	90	105	225	95	130
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	0	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	35	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	85	35	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	70	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	75	65	80	40	40	155	70	85	205	90	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	20	0	0	0	0	50	30	25	110	50	65
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0	20	10	15
Romanian	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	25	30	65	30	35	105	35	60	80	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	20	45	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	600	305	290	960	450	510	780	395	385	645	300	345
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	600	305	290	960	450	510	775	395	380	645	300	345
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	600	305	290	960	450	510	780	395	385	645	300	345
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	600	305	290	960	450	510	780	395	385	645	300	345
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	280	...	...	330	...	...	380	...	...	280	...	...
Owner	65	...	...	60	...	...	160	...	...	115	...	...
Renter	215	...	...	270	...	...	225	...	...	165	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	280	...	...	330	...	...	380	...	...	280	...	...
Condominium	30	...	...	30	...	...	110	...	...	70	...	...
Not condominium	250	...	...	300	...	...	270	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	280	...	...	330	...	...	380	...	...	280	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	135	...	...	65	...	...	115	...	...	35	...	...
2 bedrooms	55	...	...	130	...	...	110	...	...	105	...	...
3 bedrooms	80	...	...	105	...	...	105	...	...	115	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	280	...	...	330	...	...	380	...	...	280	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	185	...	...	185	...	...	240	...	...	150	...	...
5 rooms	55	...	...	70	...	...	50	...	...	70	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.1	...	...	4.6	...	...	4.5	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	280	...	...	330	...	...	380	...	...	280	...	...
One person or fewer per room	275	...	...	280	...	...	380	...	...	270	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	280	...	...	330	...	...	380	...	...	280	...	...
Suitable	225	...	...	250	...	...	370	...	...	250	...	...
Not suitable	55	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	280	...	...	330	...	...	380	...	...	280	...	...
1960 or before	85	...	...	170	...	...	165	...	...	30	...	...
1961 to 1980	105	...	...	70	...	...	135	...	...	205	...	...
1981 to 1990	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
1991 to 2000	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	280	...	...	330	...	...	380	...	...	280	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	255	...	...	275	...	...	355	...	...	265	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	280	...	...	330	...	...	380	...	...	280	...	...
One-maintainer household	175	...	...	160	...	...	245	...	...	180	...	...
Two-maintainer household	85	...	...	150	...	...	115	...	...	90	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	25	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	280	...	...	330	...	...	380	...	...	280	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	70	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
35 to 44 years	50	...	...	100	...	...	80	...	...	65	...	...
45 to 54 years	55	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...
55 to 64 years	50	...	...	60	...	...	60	...	...	60	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...	50	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	280	...	...	325	...	...	375	...	...	280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	195	...	...	220	...	...	295	...	...	215	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80	...	...	100	...	...	80	...	...	60	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75	...	...	95	...	...	80	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	280	...	...	330	...	...	380	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	140	...	...	190	...	...	115	...	...	105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	65	...	...	70	...	...	80	...	...	55	...	...
Not suitable only	30	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	140	...	...	135	...	...	270	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	275	...	...	320	...	...	370	...	...	270	...	...
In core need	45	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
Not in core need	230	...	...	270	...	...	330	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65	...	...	60	...	...	155	...	...	110	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	76.9	...	...	50.0	...	...	67.7	...	...	50.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	23.1	...	...	50.0	...	...	9.7	...	...	27.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,740	...	...	1,360	...	...	1,290	...	...	900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,900	...	...	1,400	...	...	1,400	...	...	1,380	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...	830,000	...	...	472,000	...	...	650,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	640,000	...	...	840,000	...	...	450,000	...	...	560,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	215	...	...	265	...	...	220	...	...	170	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	5.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	30.2	...	...	28.3	...	...	30.2	...	...	17.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	16.7	...	...	15.1	...	...	18.6	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	820	...	...	970	...	...	700	...	...	860	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	860	...	...	1,000	...	...	755	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	600	310	295	960	450	515	780	395	385	650	295	350
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	600	310	295	960	450	515	765	390	375	645	295	350
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	600	310	290	965	445	515	780	395	390	650	300	350
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	455	245	210	690	335	350	645	305	335	545	245	305
Canadian citizens aged under 18	75	45	20	230	140	90	135	60	70	130	55	75
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	385	200	185	460	200	260	515	250	265	420	185	230
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	140	60	80	275	110	165	135	85	50	100	55	50
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	600	310	290	965	445	515	780	395	390	650	300	350
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	255	165	90	345	195	150	390	170	220	310	130	180
Immigrants⁸¹	305	130	170	575	230	340	320	180	140	315	150	165
Before 1980	0	0	0	35	15	20	40	20	20	60	15	45
1980 to 1990	30	15	15	55	15	45	35	15	20	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	45	25	25	135	75	65	25	10	15	30	15	10
2001 to 2010	90	45	45	135	55	75	140	80	55	110	60	50
2011 to 2021⁸²	130	45	80	210	75	135	75	45	25	110	55	60
2011 to 2015	60	25	40	90	30	55	60	40	25	60	35	30
2016 to 2021	70	25	45	125	45	80	15	10	0	50	20	25
Non-permanent residents⁸³	45	10	30	45	20	25	70	50	25	25	20	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	305	130	170	575	230	340	320	180	140	315	150	165
Under 5 years	25	10	15	35	10	30	20	10	10	15	0	10
5 to 14 years	55	35	15	70	25	45	45	25	20	50	35	20
15 to 24 years	40	10	30	100	45	60	45	20	25	65	30	35
25 to 44 years	150	65	85	320	145	175	170	100	70	160	70	90
45 years and over	35	15	20	45	15	30	40	20	15	30	10	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	305	130	170	575	230	340	320	180	140	315	150	165
Americas	35	10	25	60	10	50	90	45	50	85	45	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	20	0	15	10	0	10	35	10	20	25	20	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	35	25	10
Europe	55	25	30	20	10	0	60	25	30	55	20	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	0	20
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	175	80	95	80	30	50	95	70	30	125	60	65
Algeria	60	30	35	20	0	20	30	15	15	85	35	55
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	55	25	35	20	10	15	40	35	10	20	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	25	30	30	10	20	25	15	0	15	15	0
Asia	40	20	20	420	185	235	70	45	30	50	20	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	270	115	150	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	15	0	10	40	15	20	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	65	25	45	125	45	80	20	10	0	45	20	25
Americas	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	40	20	25	25	0	20	20	10	0	30	15	15
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	90	30	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	600	305	290	965	450	510	785	395	385	650	300	350
First generation¹⁰⁰	350	150	205	650	270	375	395	225	165	355	180	175
Second generation¹⁰¹	105	70	30	280	165	120	165	80	85	160	80	80
Third generation or more¹⁰²	145	90	55	35	15	20	225	85	135	130	40	95
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	300	135	165	540	225	315	275	155	120	260	140	120
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	210	85	120	305	95	205	190	120	70	150	90	60
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	100	35	65	135	30	105	115	80	35	65	40	30
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	105	55	60	165	65	100	75	40	35	80	50	30
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	50	30	20	175	105	70	50	10	40	65	30	35
Refugees¹⁰⁸	45	15	25	60	20	40	30	30	10	10	0	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	300	135	165	540	225	315	275	155	120	260	140	120
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	25	10	20	35	20	15	35	25	10	40	25	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	0	105	15	80	0	0	0	10	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	20	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	240	110	125	395	180	215	230	125	100	210	110	95
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	600	305	290	965	450	510	780	395	385	645	300	350
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	310	155	155	810	355	455	350	190	160	280	140	135
South Asian	0	0	0	160	80	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	0	10
Black	90	45	45	70	25	50	85	45	40	50	35	15
Filipino	0	0	0	375	175	195	0	0	0	20	0	10
Arab	140	75	70	70	20	55	80	50	30	90	35	55
Latin American	15	0	10	40	15	30	65	30	40	65	35	30
Southeast Asian	45	15	20	70	30	40	50	25	30	10	0	10
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	290	155	135	155	95	55	430	210	225	370	155	210
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	600	310	290	965	445	515	785	395	390	650	300	350
Canadian	55	40	15	25	15	10	90	30	60	55	20	35
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	20	15	10	30	15	15	115	45	70	25	0	25
German	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	20	10	15	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	10
Italian	40	35	0	0	0	0	50	20	25	115	50	65
Indian (India)	0	0	0	30	20	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	10	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	360	175	175	0	0	0	15	0	15
French Canadian	35	20	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	10	20	25	0	15	25	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	55	25	35	55	25	25	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	65	30	35	50	15	30	45	25	20	45	20	30
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	25	15	0	0	0	65	30	35	25	20	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Moroccan	35	15	20	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	55	15	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	60	30	30	0	0	0	20	10	10	60	35	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	15	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	35	20	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	40	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	600	305	290	960	450	515	780	395	385	645	300	345
Buddhist	0	0	0	25	10	15	35	15	20	0	0	0
Christian	300	165	135	515	230	285	335	165	170	390	175	215
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	30	20	15	70	35	35	25	10	10	45	25	20
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	195	115	85	360	160	200	295	145	150	320	135	185
Christian Orthodox	55	25	35	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	105	60	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	200	85	115	195	70	125	130	85	45	140	70	70
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	75	55	25	95	60	35	250	115	140	110	50	65
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	600	310	290	955	445	515	780	395	385	650	300	350
Non-movers	440	215	215	850	380	470	705	360	350	615	285	325
Movers	165	90	75	105	60	45	75	35	35	35	10	20
Non-migrants	140	80	60	85	55	25	50	20	25	30	10	20
Migrants	25	10	15	25	10	15	25	10	10	0	0	0
Internal migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	20	0	10	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	595	300	285	885	405	485	735	365	370	615	275	330
Non-movers	280	150	130	550	260	295	385	205	180	410	160	245
Movers	310	155	160	335	145	190	350	170	185	205	115	85
Non-migrants	180	100	80	170	70	100	195	100	95	125	70	55
Migrants	135	55	80	165	75	90	155	65	90	80	45	30
Internal migrants	25	15	10	15	10	0	85	15	65	35	15	15
Intraprovincial migrants	25	15	10	15	10	0	75	15	60	35	15	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	105	35	75	150	60	85	75	50	20	45	30	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	530	260	270	725	325	400	655	335	315	515	240	280
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	55	15	35	170	80	90	95	70	25	115	45	70
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	475	245	230	555	245	310	560	265	290	400	195	205
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	360	190	180	495	225	275	400	215	190	340	175	160
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	0	15	90	35	55	40	30	10	65	30	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	345	180	160	405	190	220	360	185	180	280	145	135
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	530	260	270	725	330	400	650	340	315	520	240	280
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	15	30	155	75	85	80	60	20	100	40	70
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	100	50	45	175	85	90	115	55	65	115	60	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	385	195	195	390	170	220	460	225	235	295	140	165
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	190	85	105	205	90	115	280	150	130	130	60	70
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	25	25	70	40	35	110	60	50	50	30	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	50	25	25	60	25	35	80	35	45	30	20	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	20	0	20	15	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	105	40	60	110	40	60	135	90	50	65	30	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	20	20	30	10	25	35	10	25	15	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	195	110	90	185	80	105	180	75	105	170	75	95
Bachelor's degree	125	75	60	140	55	85	85	40	50	95	40	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	10	10	10	0	30	15	15	20	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	50	25	25	25	10	15	55	15	35	40	20	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	365	185	175	500	225	270	400	210	190	340	175	165
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	0	15	80	30	50	30	25	0	50	20	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	60	40	25	110	50	55	40	20	25	65	50	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	285	150	140	310	145	170	330	165	165	225	105	115
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120	60	65	150	75	75	175	95	75	90	45	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	20	20	50	35	15	75	45	35	35	25	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	45	20	20	40	25	15	60	30	30	30	15	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	25	30	75	40	40	75	50	25	55	20	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	15	25	0	20	25	0	15	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	160	90	75	160	65	90	155	70	85	130	65	70
Bachelor's degree	105	60	40	125	50	75	70	35	35	60	25	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	45	20	25	25	0	15	50	15	35	35	20	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	530	260	270	725	330	395	650	335	315	515	240	280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	145	70	80	335	155	175	195	115	85	220	100	120
Education	35	15	20	20	0	15	15	10	10	15	0	10
13. Education	35	15	20	20	0	15	15	10	10	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	15	0	15	10	0	0	40	10	30	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	10	0	55	10	45	70	25	40	40	0	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	20	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	25	10	20	15	10	10	15	0	15
Business, management and public administration	170	80	90	75	10	60	100	45	60	75	45	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	165	80	85	75	10	60	95	40	55	70	45	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	20	10	30	20	10	35	35	0	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	30	20	10	35	35	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	45	0	75	60	15	70	50	25	65	50	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	35	25	10	30	15	10	30	20	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	20	20	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	20	80	20	55	50	10	45	40	0	40
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	15	75	20	50	50	10	45	40	0	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	20	20	15	0	10	50	30	20	20	15	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	25	10	15	10	0	10	35	20	20	15	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	360	190	180	495	230	270	405	215	190	340	180	160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	80	40	35	190	80	105	70	45	25	120	70	50
Education	25	0	20	10	0	10	15	10	10	10	0	0
13. Education	25	0	20	10	0	10	15	10	10	10	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	15	0	15	15	0	10	20	10	10	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	10	0	35	0	35	55	25	30	30	0	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	10	15	0	15
Business, management and public administration	115	65	55	70	10	55	70	25	45	50	30	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	115	65	55	70	10	55	65	25	40	45	30	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	20	0	20	20	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	0	20	20	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	65	55	10	60	40	20	55	40	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	20	20	0	25	15	10	30	20	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	15	65	20	50	45	10	35	25	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	15	65	20	50	45	10	35	25	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	15	15	10	10	0	35	25	10	15	15	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	15	10	10	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	360	190	180	495	230	270	405	215	190	340	180	160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80	40	35	190	80	105	70	45	25	120	70	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	285	145	140	310	140	165	330	170	165	220	110	115
Location of study inside Canada	190	110	75	140	70	70	220	100	120	120	70	50
Same as province or territory of residence	180	105	75	130	60	70	220	100	115	115	65	50
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	100	40	65	165	70	95	105	70	45	100	40	70
Americas	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	10	25	0	20
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	70	25	45	20	10	15	70	45	30	55	10	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	25	10	15	0	0	0	35	20	15	40	0	35
Morocco	30	10	20	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	10	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	125	55	70	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	105	45	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	530	260	270	725	330	400	650	340	315	520	240	280
In the labour force	350	185	160	475	215	265	405	200	200	325	185	135
Employed	300	145	155	420	185	235	360	185	175	280	160	120
Unemployed	50	40	10	60	30	25	45	20	25	40	25	15
Not in the labour force	185	80	110	245	115	135	250	135	110	195	55	145
Participation rate	66.0	71.2	59.3	65.5	65.2	66.3	62.3	58.8	63.5	62.5	77.1	48.2
Employment rate	56.6	55.8	57.4	57.9	56.1	58.8	55.4	54.4	55.6	53.8	66.7	42.9
Unemployment rate	14.3	21.6	6.3	12.6	14.0	9.4	11.1	10.0	12.5	12.3	13.5	11.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	530	260	270	725	330	395	650	335	315	520	240	280
Did not work¹⁸⁶	190	80	110	260	120	140	285	155	130	205	70	130
Worked	340	175	165	465	205	255	365	185	185	310	165	145
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	150	85	60	175	85	90	185	110	75	135	70	60
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	190	90	105	290	125	170	180	70	110	175	95	85
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.3	37.8	36.8	33.4	35.2	32.0	41.3	44.0	38.6	36.2	38.4	33.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	345	185	160	480	215	265	405	200	205	320	185	135
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	20	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	330	170	160	465	205	255	400	195	205	320	185	135
Employee	290	145	150	420	195	225	390	190	200	265	145	120
Permanent position	235	105	120	370	180	185	315	170	145	195	105	90
Temporary position	55	30	25	60	20	35	70	15	55	70	40	35
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	10	15	0	0	0	30	0	25	25	10	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	20	15	55	20	35	45	15	30	45	30	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	40	25	15	40	10	30	15	10	0	55	40	15
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	345	185	160	480	215	265	405	200	205	320	185	135
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	20	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	330	170	160	465	205	255	400	195	205	320	185	135
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	55	15	40	55	10	40	85	40	45	45	25	20
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60	50	0	40	35	10	55	35	15	25	20	0
3 Health occupations	15	0	0	40	15	30	40	0	35	35	10	25
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45	10	40	55	0	55	35	10	25	65	10	60
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	0	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	110	35	70	150	65	80	125	55	70	80	60	20
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25	25	0	35	30	0	40	35	0	55	55	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	80	40	40	15	10	0	15	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	345	185	160	480	215	265	405	200	205	320	185	135
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	20	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	330	170	160	465	205	255	400	195	205	320	185	135
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	15	15	0	10	0	0	25	25	0
31-33 Manufacturing	15	15	0	100	70	30	30	20	10	15	15	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	15	0	15	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	40	15	25	90	35	50	30	25	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	20	0	15	20	15	0	15	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	30	15	15	15	10	10	20	15	0	10	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	45	35	10	30	0	20	70	30	45	40	30	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	35	20	15	10	10	0	40	30	10
61 Educational services	40	10	30	10	0	10	20	0	15	25	0	25
62 Health care and social assistance	25	0	15	70	15	55	75	20	50	70	20	55
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	30	15	15	30	20	10	45	0	40	15	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	25	10	15	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	20	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	365	185	175	490	225	265	425	205	215	355	190	165
English	0	0	0	225	105	120	20	10	10	45	25	15
French	125	55	80	50	25	30	190	95	95	175	80	90
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	210	120	90	175	75	95	185	85	100	120	75	45
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	365	185	175	490	225	265	425	205	215	355	190	165
Single responses	290	140	145	395	180	215	390	185	200	310	165	145
Official languages	290	140	145	390	175	215	385	185	195	310	165	145
English	55	40	20	285	125	155	45	25	20	90	45	45
French	230	105	125	110	50	55	335	165	175	215	115	100
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	45	25	90	45	45	40	15	20	45	25	25
English and French	75	45	25	80	40	45	35	15	20	35	25	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	365	185	175	490	225	265	425	205	215	355	190	165
None	205	100	105	370	170	195	245	120	125	255	130	120
English	100	55	45	45	25	15	135	65	75	35	30	10
French	40	25	15	50	20	35	20	10	0	45	25	25
Non-official language	15	10	0	20	10	10	10	10	0	15	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	0	20	10	10	10	10	0	15	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	300	145	155	425	185	240	360	185	175	285	165	120
Worked at home	65	35	30	85	30	55	105	55	55	65	45	20
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	45	25	20	40	30	10	35	25	10	45	30	15
Usual place of work	190	80	110	295	130	165	215	105	110	175	85	90
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	190	85	105	290	130	165	220	100	115	170	85	90
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	175	65	105	245	110	140	180	85	95	135	60	80
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	0	0	15	10	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	20	0	10	0	10	20	0	15	15	15	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	235	110	125	335	155	180	250	125	125	215	115	100
Car, truck or van	85	65	25	175	95	80	115	60	55	120	85	40
Car, truck or van - as a driver	85	65	25	125	85	40	95	60	35	120	85	40
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	50	10	40	20	0	15	0	0	0
Public transit	135	40	90	120	50	70	80	35	45	60	25	35
Walked	10	0	10	45	15	30	25	10	15	35	0	30
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	235	110	125	335	155	180	250	125	125	215	115	100
Less than 15 minutes	25	20	10	45	25	20	35	10	20	50	15	35
15 to 29 minutes	60	25	35	165	75	85	85	50	35	60	40	25
30 to 44 minutes	115	55	60	55	25	25	90	55	35	50	40	15
45 to 59 minutes	25	10	15	55	20	35	30	15	15	15	0	10
60 minutes and over	15	10	0	20	15	10	15	0	15	35	15	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	235	110	125	335	155	180	250	125	125	215	115	100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	20	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	10	10	40	20	20	30	15	15	40	25	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45	20	30	60	20	35	60	30	30	30	0	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	55	30	25	85	25	60	45	20	20	50	15	35
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	55	20	35	55	20	35	45	15	30	25	10	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	20	20	95	65	25	65	40	20	50	40	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	105	60	45	265	130	130	165	90	75	175	85	90
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	90	45	45	25	10	15	25	10	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	90	55	40	170	85	85	145	80	60	145	70	80
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	75	45	30	185	100	85	110	60	50	115	50	65
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	5	65	35	30	20	10	10	20	10	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	10	60	35	30	20	10	10	20	5	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	35	25	120	65	55	90	50	40	90	45	55

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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