Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	729	...	...	615	...	...	759	...	...	1,888	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	403	...	...	334	...	...	418	...	...	592	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	391	...	...	314	...	...	407	...	...	585	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10,673.5	...	...	8,167.3	...	...	10,120.0	...	...	4,716.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.07	...	...	0.08	...	...	0.08	...	...	0.40	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	730	310	415	615	295	320	760	385	375	1,890	925	960
0 to 14 years	70	35	40	90	45	40	120	65	60	395	200	195
0 to 4 years	20	5	10	30	15	10	55	25	25	95	40	50
5 to 9 years	25	10	15	35	20	15	35	20	15	140	75	70
10 to 14 years	30	15	10	25	15	10	30	15	20	160	90	70
15 to 64 years	420	185	235	435	215	225	535	275	260	1,355	660	690
15 to 19 years	25	10	15	15	10	10	35	20	15	155	70	90
20 to 24 years	20	10	10	30	15	10	35	15	20	135	75	60
25 to 29 years	25	10	10	45	15	25	65	30	35	115	60	55
30 to 34 years	35	10	20	65	30	30	70	30	45	70	45	35
35 to 39 years	40	20	25	65	30	35	55	30	25	125	45	75
40 to 44 years	55	20	30	60	30	25	80	45	35	170	80	95
45 to 49 years	55	25	25	35	15	20	50	30	25	160	70	85
50 to 54 years	60	35	25	40	20	20	40	30	15	145	75	75
55 to 59 years	50	15	30	55	30	25	50	25	25	165	85	75
60 to 64 years	60	25	35	35	15	20	50	25	25	110	60	50
65 years and over	235	90	150	95	35	60	105	45	60	140	65	80
65 to 69 years	65	25	40	40	10	30	35	20	15	55	30	30
70 to 74 years	75	25	45	25	10	15	30	15	15	35	25	15
75 to 79 years	45	15	30	10	10	5	20	5	15	20	10	10
80 to 84 years	35	15	15	10	5	5	10	5	5	20	5	15
85 years and over	25	10	15	5	0	10	10	0	5	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	15	10	10	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	9.6	11.3	9.6	14.6	15.3	12.5	15.8	16.9	16.0	20.9	21.6	20.3
15 to 64 years	57.5	59.7	56.6	70.7	72.9	70.3	70.4	71.4	69.3	71.7	71.4	71.9
65 years and over	32.2	29.0	36.1	15.4	11.9	18.8	13.8	11.7	16.0	7.4	7.0	8.3
85 years and over	3.4	3.2	3.6	0.8	0.0	3.1	1.3	0.0	1.3	0.3	0.5	0.0
Average age of the population	50.8	49.8	51.6	41.2	39.0	43.1	39.6	38.9	40.3	36.1	36.0	36.2
Median age of the population	53.2	52.0	55.6	40.0	38.8	42.0	40.0	40.4	38.8	37.6	37.2	38.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	395	...	...	310	...	...	410	...	...	585	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	295	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
Row house	30	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	135	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	65	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	295	...	...	245	...	...	345	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	390	...	...	315	...	...	405	...	...	585	...	...
1 person	170	...	...	130	...	...	205	...	...	60	...	...
2 persons	150	...	...	115	...	...	125	...	...	135	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	120	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	185	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
Number of persons in private households	725	310	415	615	295	320	760	385	375	1,890	925	960
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	655	280	380	530	250	280	635	320	315	1,495	730	770
Married or living common-law	390	190	200	290	140	150	285	145	140	925	465	465
Married	320	155	165	135	70	70	195	100	100	780	390	390
Living common-law	70	35	35	155	75	80	90	45	40	150	75	75
Living common law - Never married	50	25	20	120	55	65	80	45	30	115	55	55
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	10	10	25	10	10	10	5	10	35	15	20
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	270	90	180	240	105	135	355	175	175	565	260	300
Not married and not living common law - Never married	150	60	90	180	90	90	245	130	115	460	230	235
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	10	15	0	10	15	10	5	25	10	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	55	10	40	25	10	20	65	30	30	50	15	40
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	45	10	40	25	10	20	25	5	20	30	10	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	210	...	...	170	...	...	180	...	...	530	...	...
2 persons	145	...	...	105	...	...	110	...	...	145	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	120	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	195	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	215	...	...	165	...	...	185	...	...	525	...	...
Total couple families	185	...	...	145	...	...	135	...	...	460	...	...
Married couples	150	...	...	65	...	...	90	...	...	385	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...	305	...	...
Without children	95	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	85	...	...
Common-law couples	40	...	...	75	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	725	310	415	615	295	320	755	385	375	1,885	925	965
Total - Persons in census families	535	250	280	445	225	215	505	255	250	1,775	880	900
Married spouses or common-law partners	375	185	185	290	145	145	275	140	130	925	465	460
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	25	20	5	20	45	15	35	70	10	55
Children⁶	135	60	70	130	80	55	185	95	85	785	405	385
In a two-parent family	100	50	55	105	60	45	125	65	60	670	345	330
In a one-parent family	30	15	15	30	20	10	60	35	30	110	65	50
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	190	55	135	175	70	100	255	130	125	110	45	65
Living alone	170	45	125	130	55	80	205	105	95	60	30	35
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	10	0	5	20	10	15	40	15	25
Living with non-relatives only	10	5	5	40	15	20	30	15	15	10	0	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	390	...	...	315	...	...	405	...	...	585	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	205	...	...	160	...	...	175	...	...	475	...	...
Couple-family households	180	...	...	145	...	...	130	...	...	425	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...	315	...	...
Without children	125	...	...	85	...	...	65	...	...	105	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	175	...	...	130	...	...	205	...	...	60	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	655	275	375	530	245	280	635	320	315	1,490	725	765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	640	270	370	515	245	275	610	305	305	1,455	710	745
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,800	48,000	40,800	43,600	44,400	42,800	36,000	40,000	32,800	46,000	50,400	42,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	640	270	370	515	245	275	610	305	305	1,455	710	745
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	41,200	35,600	38,800	38,400	38,800	32,800	36,000	30,000	40,000	42,800	38,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	585	255	330	475	230	250	545	280	265	1,360	665	690
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	38,000	32,000	39,600	41,200	38,400	28,400	33,600	23,200	40,400	46,000	36,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	400	190	210	400	195	205	455	250	210	1,230	610	620
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	36,400	37,200	43,200	42,000	43,200	32,800	35,600	27,400	42,800	47,200	38,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	515	205	315	405	175	230	535	260	275	1,120	515	605
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,100	13,400	13,000	10,500	9,500	10,800	10,600	9,800	11,600	8,100	7,550	9,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	40	15	25	55	25	30	75	50	25	160	75	85
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	x	6,000	4,600	4,000	5,480	5,480	5,360	6,700	5,480	5,320	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	135	65	75	140	80	60	200	110	90	515	285	230
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	9,100	8,000	10,000	10,300	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	7,500	6,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	665	290	380	545	265	280	610	285	325	1,565	750	815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	645	280	370	525	245	275	600	280	320	1,545	740	805
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,200	60,400	46,000	58,400	62,400	54,800	41,400	48,000	35,600	55,200	62,000	49,100
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	645	280	370	525	245	275	600	280	320	1,545	740	805
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,900	49,200	38,200	45,600	46,000	45,200	35,800	40,400	31,600	43,760	47,100	40,700
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	600	265	335	485	240	255	540	245	290	1,425	685	745
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,800	54,400	39,200	52,800	56,400	49,600	34,400	42,400	27,800	50,920	59,000	43,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	445	220	230	410	190	215	425	220	210	1,255	605	655
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,800	50,800	44,800	57,600	65,500	50,400	38,600	44,000	32,800	52,700	61,000	45,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	530	210	320	410	190	225	540	250	285	1,165	535	630
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,800	12,200	11,500	11,680	11,700	11,700	11,600	12,000	11,300	10,820	10,280	11,280
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	45	25	20	50	20	30	80	55	25	170	65	105
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	8,000	10,000	5,800	4,400	6,800	6,300	6,800	5,200	5,520	5,800	5,300
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	150	75	75	150	90	65	170	105	65	590	335	250
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	8,400	10,000	10,000	10,800	9,200	9,100	9,800	7,800	8,360	8,360	8,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	670	290	380	550	265	280	610	285	325	1,565	750	815
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	220	110	110	255	110	140	190	100	90	670	340	335
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	72,500	80,000	66,500	62,400	67,000	58,000	48,400	50,000	46,000	57,600	62,000	56,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	76,500	82,000	71,000	81,000	96,000	69,000	54,000	60,000	47,000	77,400	87,600	67,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	175	75	95	130	70	65	170	80	90	510	230	285
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,800	16,800	19,400	11,200	11,200	11,300	19,000	30,800	11,900	16,400	22,000	15,900
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,400	24,000	24,400	20,400	22,000	18,500	23,400	27,200	20,000	26,500	30,200	23,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	82.0	84.0	78.0	84.0	86.0	82.0	75.0	78.0	72.0	85.2	88.0	82.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	63.2	66.0	61.0	76.5	82.0	72.0	66.0	71.0	60.0	77.6	80.0	74.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	18.4	15.2	21.6	15.7	14.0	17.2	25.2	22.4	28.4	14.8	12.0	18.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.0	0.7	1.2	2.0	2.8	1.2	1.1	0.9	1.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.7	4.0	5.4	5.6	6.8	4.4	7.3	8.6	5.6	6.3	6.5	6.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.0	3.6	4.8	5.0	6.2	3.6	6.2	8.0	4.0	5.8	6.2	5.3
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	655	275	380	525	250	280	635	320	315	1,495	730	770
Without total income	15	5	10	15	5	10	25	10	10	40	20	20
With total income	640	270	365	515	240	270	610	310	305	1,455	705	750
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	20	50	25	15	10	55	25	35	150	75	70
$10,000 to $19,999	70	30	40	55	25	30	70	30	45	135	60	80
$20,000 to $29,999	95	35	60	80	30	50	120	60	65	180	70	105
$30,000 to $39,999	70	35	30	65	35	35	95	45	50	160	70	85
$40,000 to $49,999	65	25	40	65	30	40	85	45	40	170	75	100
$50,000 to $59,999	70	30	40	55	25	30	70	40	30	155	75	75
$60,000 to $69,999	55	20	35	40	20	15	40	20	20	115	60	60
$70,000 to $79,999	30	10	15	35	25	15	20	20	5	90	45	45
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	15	25	10	10	20	10	5	80	45	40
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	10	20	10	10	10	0	5	50	25	20
$100,000 and over	70	35	30	50	25	20	30	15	10	165	105	65
$100,000 to $149,999	45	25	25	30	20	10	25	15	5	115	65	50
$150,000 and over	20	15	10	15	5	5	5	5	0	55	35	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	655	275	380	525	250	280	635	320	315	1,495	730	770
Without after-tax income	15	5	10	15	5	10	25	10	10	40	20	20
With after-tax income	640	270	365	515	240	270	610	310	305	1,455	705	750
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75	25	50	30	15	10	55	20	35	150	75	75
$10,000 to $19,999	80	30	45	60	30	30	75	30	40	140	65	80
$20,000 to $29,999	100	40	65	95	40	60	140	65	70	205	90	120
$30,000 to $39,999	85	35	45	90	45	40	120	60	60	220	100	120
$40,000 to $49,999	100	45	55	80	25	55	95	60	40	215	105	110
$50,000 to $59,999	70	25	40	55	30	25	60	30	30	165	85	80
$60,000 to $69,999	45	20	30	40	20	15	25	15	15	115	55	55
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	15	25	10	15	15	10	5	85	40	45
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	5	20	5	10	10	10	5	45	25	25
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	10	10	10	0	5	0	0	35	20	10
$100,000 and over	30	20	5	15	10	10	15	5	5	75	50	30
$100,000 to $124,999	15	5	5	10	5	5	10	0	5	45	30	15
$125,000 and over	20	15	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	30	20	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	655	275	380	525	250	280	635	320	315	1,495	730	770
Without employment income	255	85	170	135	50	80	180	75	110	265	115	150
With employment income	400	190	205	395	195	200	455	245	205	1,230	610	620
Under $5,000 (including loss)	90	45	45	45	25	20	60	25	30	150	75	80
$5,000 to $9,999	40	20	20	30	10	20	50	25	25	85	45	40
$10,000 to $19,999	25	15	15	35	15	20	75	40	35	135	55	75
$20,000 to $29,999	25	15	10	45	25	20	30	15	15	105	40	70
$30,000 to $39,999	35	15	15	25	15	10	55	35	25	110	60	55
$40,000 to $49,999	20	5	15	50	15	35	55	30	30	140	55	85
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	20	35	15	20	40	25	15	110	55	60
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	20	30	20	10	30	20	15	85	55	35
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	10	30	20	10	20	20	5	75	45	35
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	20	10	15	10	5	0	70	30	35
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	15	10	10	10	0	5	35	20	15
$100,000 and over	50	35	20	35	25	15	20	15	5	135	90	45
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	10	20	15	5	10	10	0	55	30	25
$125,000 and over	25	15	10	15	10	5	5	0	5	75	55	15
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	655	275	375	530	245	280	635	320	315	1,490	725	765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	625	265	355	520	240	275	605	305	300	1,390	685	705
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,000	46,800	38,000	38,800	40,000	38,000	32,800	36,400	27,800	46,400	49,600	44,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	625	265	355	520	240	275	605	305	300	1,390	685	705
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	41,200	33,200	35,200	36,400	34,000	30,200	32,400	26,200	40,000	41,600	38,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	575	250	325	480	230	250	535	275	255	1,305	650	655
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	41,600	32,000	36,400	38,800	33,600	29,600	34,400	25,400	43,200	48,000	39,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	395	185	205	400	200	200	450	245	200	1,220	615	610
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	40,400	37,200	41,200	41,600	40,000	32,400	35,600	26,800	43,200	48,000	39,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	475	185	290	380	160	215	500	245	255	955	425	540
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,900	5,920	10,100	3,720	2,200	6,200	3,960	2,560	7,350	3,560	2,240	5,640
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	15	15	45	20	20	50	30	15	130	65	65
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,650	x	x	2,980	3,020	2,940	4,640	3,800	x	5,160	4,600	5,560
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	665	290	380	545	265	280	610	285	325	1,565	750	815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	635	290	355	525	255	270	585	285	305	1,475	720	760
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,800	58,000	43,200	49,400	48,000	50,800	38,200	44,000	32,800	52,850	58,900	47,100
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	635	290	355	525	255	270	585	285	305	1,475	720	760
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	46,000	36,600	40,400	37,600	42,800	33,000	37,200	29,200	42,000	44,700	39,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	585	260	325	495	240	255	525	260	265	1,375	670	705
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,400	56,000	38,800	47,400	46,800	48,000	34,200	40,800	27,800	51,850	59,800	44,300
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	455	230	225	405	205	200	430	225	210	1,270	620	655
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,800	51,200	40,400	51,200	51,200	50,800	36,200	41,600	30,400	51,300	59,800	43,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	500	205	290	380	170	210	490	230	260	995	415	580
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,000	9,100	8,900	7,240	5,800	8,400	9,120	7,600	10,500	6,800	5,260	7,920
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	35	20	15	20	0	0	55	40	0	105	50	60
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,000	9,000	7,000	4,000	...	...	10,000	7,800	...	8,800	6,600	10,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	670	290	380	550	265	280	610	285	325	1,565	750	815
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	225	115	110	250	120	130	205	105	100	680	350	325
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	61,600	71,500	54,400	59,200	64,000	54,400	44,400	46,000	42,400	57,200	59,600	52,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	71,500	84,000	59,000	68,500	70,000	66,000	50,400	56,000	44,000	71,600	81,600	60,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	180	85	95	130	65	60	145	75	70	505	225	280
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,400	13,700	26,000	24,600	17,600	25,400	21,600	30,600	13,200	22,200	31,200	17,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,400	23,600	26,800	26,000	26,000	26,000	27,200	32,000	22,000	30,700	36,000	26,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	86.0	88.0	83.0	89.0	92.0	88.0	80.0	86.0	73.0	91.4	94.8	87.2
Employment income (%)	66.0	71.0	60.0	79.5	84.0	75.0	69.5	76.0	62.0	83.6	88.0	78.8
Government transfers (%)	14.1	11.2	17.2	10.5	8.2	12.6	20.0	14.4	26.8	8.7	5.2	12.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	1.2	0.6	0.3	x	x	2.4	2.8	x	1.2	0.7	1.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	390	...	...	315	...	...	405	...	...	585	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	50,400	...	...	124,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	61,600	...	...	44,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	175	...	...	130	...	...	205	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	53,200	...	...	34,800	...	...	49,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,200	...	...	44,800	...	...	31,800	...	...	40,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	220	...	...	185	...	...	205	...	...	525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	80,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	109,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	395	...	...	320	...	...	395	...	...	590	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	84,800	...	...	96,000	...	...	63,400	...	...	145,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	74,500	...	...	54,600	...	...	115,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	165	...	...	125	...	...	185	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	65,000	...	...	43,200	...	...	39,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,200	...	...	52,000	...	...	36,800	...	...	34,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	235	...	...	190	...	...	205	...	...	530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	157,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	124,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	390	...	...	315	...	...	405	...	...	585	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	55	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	120	...	...	95	...	...	75	...	...	365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	390	...	...	315	...	...	405	...	...	585	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	55	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...	300	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	125	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	215	...	...	165	...	...	190	...	...	520	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	83,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	80	...	...	65	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	55	...	...	70	...	...	350	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	148,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	123,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	67,500	...	...	58,400	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,800	...	...	60,800	...	...	53,200	...	...	77,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	180	55	130	165	65	100	235	120	110	70	30	35
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,400	49,600	52,800	45,600	48,000	45,200	34,800	40,000	31,800	47,600	51,200	43,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,400	42,800	44,400	40,800	41,200	40,400	31,800	34,400	29,000	40,800	42,800	38,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	230	...	...	175	...	...	190	...	...	520	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	158,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	124,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	125	...	...	85	...	...	70	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	55	...	...	70	...	...	350	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	185,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	190,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	148,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	165	70	100	170	70	100	210	95	115	75	45	35
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	54,000	50,000	56,000	57,200	54,000	59,000	41,600	47,000	37,500	39,000	42,000	36,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,200	42,000	44,000	46,000	42,000	49,000	35,600	39,500	33,000	34,000	36,000	32,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	725	310	415	615	295	320	760	385	375	1,890	925	960
0 to 17 years	85	35	45	95	50	45	145	75	70	500	250	250
0 to 5 years	30	10	15	35	20	20	60	30	30	120	50	65
18 to 64 years	400	175	225	425	210	215	510	260	250	1,245	615	635
65 years and over	240	95	145	95	35	60	105	45	60	140	65	80
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	110	50	60	40	15	20	165	75	95	75	35	40
0 to 17 years	10	10	5	0	0	0	30	10	20	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	60	25	35	30	15	10	105	50	55	35	20	20
65 years and over	35	15	20	10	5	5	35	10	20	15	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.0	16.0	14.0	6.6	6.0	6.4	21.6	19.0	24.4	4.0	3.8	4.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	20.0	x	x	x	x	19.0	14.0	24.0	4.0	4.0	4.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	18.0	x	20.0	8.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	15.0	16.0	6.0	7.0	5.0	20.4	19.0	22.0	3.0	3.2	2.8
65 years and over (%)	15.0	18.0	14.0	12.0	12.0	12.0	30.0	24.0	36.0	12.0	10.0	16.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	730	310	415	615	295	320	755	385	375	1,885	925	965
0 to 17 years	85	40	45	95	50	40	145	75	65	500	250	250
0 to 5 years	25	15	15	35	20	15	55	35	25	115	50	70
18 to 64 years	400	180	220	430	210	220	510	260	250	1,245	610	630
65 years and over	240	95	145	95	35	60	105	50	55	140	65	75
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	70	35	40	35	15	20	85	40	45	35	15	25
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	45	20	25	25	10	15	60	30	30	20	10	10
65 years and over	20	10	10	10	0	5	10	5	10	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	10.0	8.5	6.0	5.0	6.4	11.0	10.0	12.4	1.8	1.4	2.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	x	x	x	x	x	6.0	x	8.0	2.0	x	2.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.0	11.0	6.0	6.0	6.0	12.4	11.0	13.0	1.6	1.2	1.8
65 years and over (%)	7.0	10.0	5.0	10.0	x	10.0	12.0	8.0	16.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	725	310	415	615	295	320	760	385	375	1,890	925	960
In bottom half of the distribution	410	165	245	350	160	185	565	280	285	690	310	380
In bottom decile	95	45	50	45	15	25	130	60	75	60	25	35
In second decile	70	35	40	70	35	35	135	60	75	95	40	45
In third decile	70	25	45	75	35	40	125	70	55	145	60	80
In fourth decile	80	30	55	90	45	50	90	50	40	220	95	120
In fifth decile	90	35	55	70	30	35	85	40	45	180	85	95
In top half of the distribution	315	145	170	270	135	135	190	105	85	1,195	615	580
In sixth decile	85	35	45	65	30	35	65	40	30	260	135	125
In seventh decile	85	40	40	65	35	30	45	30	20	240	120	120
In eighth decile	45	20	25	50	20	25	40	25	15	250	125	120
In ninth decile	40	20	20	50	25	25	25	10	15	215	100	115
In top decile	65	30	35	35	20	20	20	10	5	230	130	95
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	730	...	...	615	...	...	755	...	...	1,885	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.333	...	...	0.296	...	...	0.315	...	...	0.287	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.451	...	...	0.412	...	...	0.470	...	...	0.376	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.295	...	...	0.250	...	...	0.271	...	...	0.242	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.9	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	725	310	420	615	295	320	755	385	375	1,885	925	965
English only	140	65	75	35	10	20	15	10	10	55	20	35
French only	125	45	80	150	70	75	320	155	165	455	225	235
English and French	430	190	245	425	210	215	410	215	195	1,360	680	675
Neither English nor French	30	5	20	5	0	5	15	5	5	15	0	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	725	310	420	615	295	320	755	385	375	1,885	925	965
English	260	120	140	125	65	60	45	25	15	785	390	385
French	320	140	185	465	215	245	630	320	310	990	485	505
English and French	115	45	70	25	10	15	80	40	40	95	50	50
Neither English nor French	30	5	20	5	0	5	15	5	5	15	0	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	725	310	420	615	295	320	755	385	375	1,885	925	965
Single responses	700	300	395	585	280	305	705	355	350	1,725	840	885
Official languages	340	150	195	505	240	265	455	235	220	1,075	550	525
English	100	50	50	80	45	35	15	10	5	410	220	190
French	240	100	140	420	195	225	435	220	215	660	330	330
Non-official languages	360	150	205	80	35	45	250	120	130	650	295	355
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	355	150	205	80	35	45	250	120	130	650	295	355
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	10	5	5	100	50	50	75	25	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	25	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	10	15
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	10	10	5	5	70	40	35	45	20	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	10	10	5	5	70	40	35	45	20	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	15
Vietnamese	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	85	35	45
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	65	85	55	30	30	100	50	55	425	200	225
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	30	45	10	5	5	40	20	15	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	30	45	10	5	5	40	20	15	30	10	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Russian	50	20	25	10	5	5	15	10	5	10	0	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	30	40	25	15	60	25	35	395	185	205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	5	315	150	165
Portuguese	5	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	25	15	10
Romanian	15	0	10	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Spanish	15	5	5	30	15	15	40	15	25	45	15	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	70	95	5	5	5	15	5	10	10	5	0
Chinese languages	160	70	95	5	5	5	15	5	10	10	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	135	60	80	5	5	0	10	0	10	10	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	30	20	10	55	30	25	165	85	85
English and French	10	5	5	20	10	5	10	10	5	30	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	45	25	20
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	55	30	30
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	0	25	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	725	310	420	615	295	320	755	385	375	1,885	925	965
English	135	70	70	95	50	40	15	10	5	520	260	260
French	215	85	130	385	185	205	405	215	190	555	290	270
Non-official language	150	65	85	20	10	10	75	40	35	100	40	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	150	65	85	20	10	10	75	40	35	100	40	55
English and French	40	15	20	50	30	25	55	30	25	160	85	75
English and non-official language(s)	55	20	30	10	5	5	15	5	10	85	40	50
French and non-official language(s)	40	15	25	20	10	5	135	60	70	245	110	135
English, French and non-official language(s)	80	30	50	30	15	20	60	30	30	210	100	115
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	725	310	420	615	295	320	755	385	375	1,885	925	965
Single responses	695	305	395	600	280	315	680	350	335	1,715	850	870
Official languages	445	190	255	555	265	290	545	280	265	1,520	760	765
English	190	90	100	125	60	60	30	20	15	755	375	385
French	260	100	155	430	200	230	510	260	250	765	390	380
Non-official languages	250	110	145	40	20	20	140	65	70	195	85	110
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	250	110	140	40	20	20	140	65	70	195	85	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	50	25	20	25	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	10	10
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	40	20	15	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	5	0	0	40	20	15	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	35	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	40	50	35	15	20	70	30	40	110	50	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	5	0	0	30	15	15	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	25	5	0	0	30	15	15	25	10	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	35	15	15	5	0	0	20	10	5	15	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	20	25	10	15	35	15	25	85	40	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	10	5
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	10	5	5	20	10	10	20	10	15	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	75	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	0
Chinese languages	140	65	75	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	55	70	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	10	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	20	10	10	75	35	40	170	75	90
English and French	10	5	10	10	10	0	15	5	5	70	40	40
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	10	0	5	50	25	25	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	10	5	25	15	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	725	310	420	615	295	320	755	385	375	1,890	925	960
None	525	225	300	515	250	265	555	290	265	1,320	660	660
English	40	20	20	30	10	20	45	20	20	60	30	25
French	35	15	20	30	15	10	45	25	20	130	65	60
Non-official language	50	20	30	15	10	10	65	30	40	205	90	110
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	15	30	15	10	10	65	30	40	205	90	110
English and French	30	15	15	10	0	5	20	10	10	15	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	15	10	10	5	20	10	15	45	20	30
French and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	10	0	5	5	5	0	105	45	55
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	760	330	425	645	315	330	735	345	400	1,895	920	970
Official languages	735	320	415	635	315	325	730	335	390	1,865	920	940
English	600	270	335	490	245	240	400	180	220	1,385	685	700
French	580	265	315	615	310	310	705	330	375	1,810	905	905
Non-official languages	475	205	270	175	80	95	415	195	220	1,210	545	660
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	465	205	260	175	80	95	415	195	220	1,210	545	660
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	30	15	20	120	60	60	130	45	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	35	10	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	10	15
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	30	15	20	100	50	50	95	30	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	30	15	20	100	50	50	95	30	65
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25	275	125	150
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	275	125	150
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	105	105	135	65	70	180	85	95	760	365	395
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0	50	25	25	70	30	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0	50	25	25	70	30	45
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	35	20	20	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	20	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	70	50	100	45	55	130	60	70	680	335	350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	40	35	30	10	20	10	10	0	545	270	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	20	30	20	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	35	20	60	30	30	90	45	45	115	50	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	65	125	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	195	65	125	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	65	125	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	60	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	755	330	425	640	315	330	740	340	400	1,895	925	965
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	15	0	15	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	15	0	15	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	0	15	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	745	330	410	610	300	310	735	340	400	1,895	925	965
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	755	330	425	640	315	330	740	340	400	1,895	925	965
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	750	330	415	615	300	315	740	340	400	1,895	925	965
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	395	...	...	320	...	...	395	...	...	590	...	...
Owner	340	...	...	105	...	...	65	...	...	560	...	...
Renter	55	...	...	210	...	...	325	...	...	25	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	395	...	...	320	...	...	395	...	...	590	...	...
Condominium	355	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...	135	...	...
Not condominium	45	...	...	275	...	...	345	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	395	...	...	320	...	...	395	...	...	590	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	115	...	...	105	...	...	170	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	230	...	...	140	...	...	170	...	...	120	...	...
3 bedrooms	45	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...	290	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	395	...	...	320	...	...	395	...	...	590	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	315	...	...	130	...	...	320	...	...	65	...	...
5 rooms	40	...	...	125	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	145	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...
8 or more rooms	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	210	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.0	...	...	4.9	...	...	3.9	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	395	...	...	320	...	...	395	...	...	590	...	...
One person or fewer per room	390	...	...	320	...	...	385	...	...	580	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	395	...	...	320	...	...	395	...	...	590	...	...
Suitable	375	...	...	315	...	...	355	...	...	555	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	395	...	...	320	...	...	395	...	...	590	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	215	...	...	145	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	55	...	...	210	...	...	10	...	...
1981 to 1990	20	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
1991 to 2000	230	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	160	...	...
2001 to 2005	60	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	175	...	...
2006 to 2010	65	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
2011 to 2015	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	395	...	...	320	...	...	395	...	...	590	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	380	...	...	290	...	...	355	...	...	565	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	395	...	...	320	...	...	395	...	...	590	...	...
One-maintainer household	240	...	...	175	...	...	270	...	...	200	...	...
Two-maintainer household	150	...	...	140	...	...	120	...	...	380	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	395	...	...	320	...	...	395	...	...	590	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	35	...	...	60	...	...	65	...	...	40	...	...
35 to 44 years	75	...	...	60	...	...	65	...	...	140	...	...
45 to 54 years	85	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...	160	...	...
55 to 64 years	70	...	...	60	...	...	85	...	...	180	...	...
65 to 74 years	75	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...
75 to 84 years	40	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	400	...	...	320	...	...	390	...	...	585	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	320	...	...	250	...	...	315	...	...	530	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80	...	...	70	...	...	80	...	...	60	...	...
30% to less than 100%	65	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	395	...	...	320	...	...	390	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	105	...	...	100	...	...	140	...	...	110	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	65	...	...	60	...	...	80	...	...	50	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	295	...	...	225	...	...	250	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	385	...	...	310	...	...	385	...	...	580	...	...
In core need	30	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	355	...	...	300	...	...	320	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	340	...	...	110	...	...	60	...	...	560	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	51.5	...	...	81.8	...	...	50.0	...	...	81.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	19.1	...	...	27.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	9.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	7.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,080	...	...	1,640	...	...	870	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,248	...	...	1,800	...	...	1,000	...	...	1,620	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	448,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	398,000	...	...	580,000	...	...	560,000	...	...	488,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	60	...	...	215	...	...	330	...	...	25	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	18.6	...	...	21.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	20.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,180	...	...	920	...	...	775	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,040	...	...	950	...	...	800	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	755	330	425	645	315	325	740	340	395	1,890	925	970
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	35	0	30	30	15	15	20	10	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	35	0	30	30	15	15	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	35	0	25	30	15	15	20	10	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	740	330	415	585	300	285	705	320	380	1,875	915	955
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	760	335	430	645	315	325	740	340	400	1,895	925	970
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	640	285	360	585	290	295	580	285	295	1,840	900	935
Canadian citizens aged under 18	105	45	55	110	60	50	105	45	60	440	220	215
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	540	235	300	475	230	245	480	240	240	1,400	675	725
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	115	50	70	55	25	30	155	55	100	55	20	30
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	760	335	430	645	315	325	740	340	400	1,895	925	970
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	425	205	220	510	255	260	415	185	230	1,330	680	650
Immigrants⁸¹	310	120	185	115	50	65	260	135	120	560	245	315
Before 1980	45	25	20	0	0	0	10	10	0	110	55	55
1980 to 1990	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	10	115	55	55
1991 to 2000	50	20	30	20	15	10	35	25	10	150	60	85
2001 to 2010	125	45	80	35	10	25	45	25	20	145	50	95
2011 to 2021⁸²	85	30	50	40	25	20	140	70	75	50	25	20
2011 to 2015	50	20	25	20	15	0	55	35	20	30	15	20
2016 to 2021	35	10	25	20	0	15	90	30	55	15	10	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	20	0	20	20	10	10	70	15	50	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	310	125	190	110	50	65	260	135	120	560	245	315
Under 5 years	25	10	15	10	0	10	30	15	10	70	25	40
5 to 14 years	30	0	25	0	0	0	30	10	15	95	25	75
15 to 24 years	50	20	25	20	15	10	10	10	0	120	50	70
25 to 44 years	190	85	110	65	15	45	180	95	85	235	125	110
45 years and over	20	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	310	125	190	110	50	65	260	135	120	560	245	315
Americas	30	20	15	35	20	15	55	30	25	255	115	145
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	210	95	120
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	10
Europe	85	30	55	40	20	20	65	35	25	130	65	65
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Africa	25	10	20	15	0	10	100	55	45	130	50	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	60	25	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0	70	35	30	45	20	25
Asia	165	60	105	20	10	15	30	15	20	50	15	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	130	55	75	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	35	10	20	20	10	15	90	35	55	15	10	0
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Asia	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	760	330	425	640	315	330	735	340	400	1,895	925	970
First generation¹⁰⁰	335	125	210	140	60	80	320	155	170	565	250	315
Second generation¹⁰¹	160	85	75	70	50	20	125	60	65	700	355	345
Third generation or more¹⁰²	255	120	140	430	205	220	295	125	170	625	320	305
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	265	95	165	100	45	60	250	125	120	450	190	265
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	210	85	125	65	25	40	100	70	35	190	90	105
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	125	60	60	30	20	10	75	60	15	105	60	45
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	85	25	60	35	0	30	30	10	20	90	25	55
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	45	10	30	35	20	15	90	35	55	170	50	115
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	0	10	0	0	0	45	25	25	85	50	40
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	265	95	165	100	45	60	250	125	120	450	190	265
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	15	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	30	10	25
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	10	10	0	10	15	10	0	20	0	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	25	15	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	210	60	150	75	35	40	175	100	80	375	155	220
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	760	330	425	640	315	330	740	340	400	1,895	925	965
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	320	125	195	100	55	50	265	130	140	665	305	360
South Asian	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	205	70	135	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Black	20	10	10	10	10	0	105	55	55	450	225	225
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	25	10	15	25	10	15	65	35	25	90	35	55
Latin American	20	10	10	35	20	15	40	15	25	65	25	45
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	20	35
West Asian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	435	205	230	540	260	280	470	210	265	1,235	620	610
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	760	335	425	645	315	325	735	340	400	1,895	920	970
Canadian	90	50	40	130	80	55	140	60	75	175	70	100
English	20	10	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	15	10	0	85	30	55	25	10	10	30	15	10
Scottish	20	0	10	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	90	40	50	180	75	105	140	55	85	130	70	55
German	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese	175	60	115	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	65	40	20	45	10	30	20	10	10	690	365	320
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	20	25	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	15	10	10	20	0	15	35	20	20
Québécois	35	20	20	60	30	25	45	20	25	75	35	45
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	35	20	20	55	30	30	25	15	10	20	10	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	30	20	15
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	20	10	10	15	0	10	30	15	20	50	30	25
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	355	175	175
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	10	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	55	25	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	755	330	425	640	315	330	740	340	395	1,895	925	970
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	465	205	265	335	160	170	355	170	190	1,555	760	790
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	45	15	25	30	25	10	35	20	10	270	150	120
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Catholic	295	135	160	265	125	140	265	120	140	1,075	540	540
Christian Orthodox	45	20	25	20	10	10	30	0	15	80	40	40
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	35	10	25	10	10	0	10	10	0	30	10	15
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	40	25	20	35	15	20	125	60	65	140	55	80
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	245	105	140	260	130	130	245	105	140	175	95	75
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	760	335	430	635	310	325	730	335	395	1,875	915	965
Non-movers	665	305	365	580	270	310	675	300	370	1,755	855	895
Movers	90	25	65	55	35	20	55	30	25	125	55	70
Non-migrants	80	25	55	35	15	15	45	25	15	120	55	65
Migrants	10	0	0	25	15	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	720	320	400	620	295	325	675	305	370	1,830	890	940
Non-movers	410	190	215	375	180	190	325	160	170	1,435	710	725
Movers	315	125	185	245	115	130	340	140	200	395	180	215
Non-migrants	230	95	130	180	90	90	175	105	70	350	150	200
Migrants	85	30	55	65	25	40	165	40	130	40	35	15
Internal migrants	50	20	30	35	15	20	60	10	50	35	25	0
Intraprovincial migrants	40	20	25	25	15	15	60	10	50	35	25	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	30	10	25	30	10	20	110	30	80	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	670	290	380	550	265	280	610	285	325	1,565	750	815
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	55	30	30	75	35	35	110	55	50	300	150	150
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	615	260	350	475	230	245	505	230	275	1,260	600	665
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	435	195	245	380	195	185	445	225	220	1,080	525	555
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	20	15	0	55	40	15	140	85	55
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	430	185	240	360	175	185	390	185	205	940	440	500
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	665	290	375	545	265	280	610	285	325	1,560	745	815
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	30	25	65	25	30	95	50	40	270	130	140
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	140	70	65	125	70	55	90	40	50	355	205	150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	470	190	285	360	165	195	430	195	235	935	415	525
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	140	50	90	120	55	70	205	85	125	595	285	310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	15	20	40	20	20	85	50	35	220	110	110
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	0	20	30	10	20	60	35	30	175	75	100
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	10	10	0	20	15	0	50	35	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	35	40	65	25	35	105	30	75	320	160	160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	0	25	20	10	15	20	0	15	55	20	40
Bachelor's degree or higher	330	140	195	235	110	130	225	110	115	345	130	210
Bachelor's degree	205	85	120	115	70	45	115	55	55	285	100	190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	15	35	10	25	35	20	15	15	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	100	50	55	65	25	35	60	20	40	30	15	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	15	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	440	190	245	375	190	190	450	230	220	1,080	525	555
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	0	15	10	0	45	35	10	115	65	55
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	70	35	30	60	35	25	60	30	30	190	115	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	365	150	215	300	150	155	350	160	185	770	345	430
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	35	60	90	45	50	165	70	95	465	220	245
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	10	10	40	15	20	70	45	30	190	95	90
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	0	10	30	15	20	55	30	20	140	60	75
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	10	10	0	20	10	0	45	40	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	20	30	45	25	20	80	20	60	235	110	125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	20	15	0	10	20	0	10	45	15	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	265	110	150	215	100	110	180	90	85	305	120	180
Bachelor's degree	160	70	90	100	55	45	95	45	45	250	95	155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	15	35	15	20	30	15	15	15	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	85	40	45	60	30	30	45	15	25	35	15	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	10	0	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	665	290	375	545	270	280	615	285	325	1,560	745	815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	200	105	100	190	105	85	180	90	90	625	335	290
Education	30	0	30	25	10	20	35	0	30	70	10	55
13. Education	30	0	30	25	10	20	35	0	30	70	10	55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	0	20	25	15	10	10	0	0	40	15	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	0	20	20	15	10	10	0	0	40	15	25
Humanities	40	20	20	15	0	10	45	15	30	35	15	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	15	15	55	20	30	60	35	25	105	35	65
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	20	15	10	10	10	0	15	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0	30	20	0	60	20	35
Business, management and public administration	145	40	110	70	20	50	100	40	65	255	95	155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	135	40	100	70	20	50	95	35	65	250	90	155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	25	10	15	15	0	25	10	10	25	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0	15	10	0	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	20	15	25	15	10	25	20	0	45	30	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	15	15	25	15	10	15	15	0	45	30	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	75	60	15	65	55	15	70	55	15	155	140	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	45	30	10	35	30	0	25	15	10	25	15	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	35	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	30	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	35	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	0	40	45	10	35	50	0	50	155	25	130
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	40	35	10	25	50	0	50	145	20	120
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	20	0	15	20	10	0	50	30	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	10	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	40	20	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	435	190	250	380	195	185	450	225	220	1,080	525	555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	75	40	35	75	50	30	100	70	35	310	180	130
Education	10	0	10	20	10	20	25	0	20	50	10	45
13. Education	10	0	10	20	10	20	25	0	20	50	10	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	10	20	10	0	10	0	10	25	15	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	10	15	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	15
Humanities	15	0	15	10	0	10	30	15	15	30	10	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	15	0	45	25	25	45	25	25	70	25	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0	25	20	0	40	10	35
Business, management and public administration	120	20	100	50	20	30	80	30	55	215	80	140
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	110	20	90	50	20	30	80	20	55	215	80	135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	20	10	15	15	0	20	10	10	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	20	10	30	15	10	15	15	0	40	25	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	15	10	30	15	10	15	15	0	40	25	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	55	15	55	40	10	50	40	10	135	130	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	45	35	10	25	25	0	10	10	0	20	15	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	35	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	30	40	10	30	45	0	45	140	20	115
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	30	30	10	25	45	0	45	130	15	110
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	20	0	15	10	10	0	50	25	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	10	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	35	10	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	435	190	250	380	195	185	450	225	220	1,080	525	555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75	40	35	75	50	30	100	70	35	310	180	130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	360	150	215	305	145	160	345	160	185	770	345	425
Location of study inside Canada	200	80	120	240	115	130	225	105	120	680	300	385
Same as province or territory of residence	190	70	115	220	105	115	225	105	120	675	285	385
Different than province or territory of residence	20	10	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	160	70	90	65	35	35	125	55	65	85	50	45
Americas	10	0	10	30	10	15	30	10	20	20	10	10
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	55	25	30	25	15	10	10	10	0	30	15	15
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40	30	15	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	25	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	90	45	50	0	0	0	20	20	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	70	35	35	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	665	290	375	545	265	280	610	285	325	1,560	745	815
In the labour force	395	180	215	400	195	210	425	225	205	1,195	565	630
Employed	360	160	200	355	170	180	360	185	175	1,155	560	600
Unemployed	30	20	15	55	20	30	65	40	20	40	10	30
Not in the labour force	275	110	160	145	70	75	190	60	120	365	180	185
Participation rate	59.4	62.1	57.3	73.4	73.6	75.0	69.7	78.9	63.1	76.6	75.8	77.3
Employment rate	54.1	55.2	53.3	65.1	64.2	64.3	59.0	64.9	53.8	74.0	75.2	73.6
Unemployment rate	7.6	11.1	7.0	13.8	10.3	14.3	15.3	17.8	9.8	3.3	1.8	4.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	665	290	375	545	270	280	615	285	325	1,560	745	815
Did not work¹⁸⁶	255	95	165	150	70	75	220	85	130	335	145	185
Worked	415	200	215	400	195	205	390	200	190	1,230	605	625
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	230	115	115	265	125	140	205	110	95	690	355	335
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	180	80	100	135	75	60	190	95	100	540	250	290
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	40.4	41.0	41.8	40.2	43.4	40.2	41.4	38.8	42.6	43.0	42.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	400	180	215	405	200	205	425	220	200	1,195	570	630
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	15	10	10	30	15	20	10	0	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	390	180	205	390	190	200	395	210	190	1,190	570	620
Employee	335	140	195	345	160	180	380	195	180	1,025	440	590
Permanent position	280	115	165	280	130	145	305	170	135	895	390	500
Temporary position	55	25	25	60	30	30	75	30	45	135	45	85
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	15	10	45	15	30	30	10	20	30	10	20
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	10	10	20	15	0	40	15	25	105	35	70
Self-employed¹⁹²	50	40	10	50	25	20	15	10	0	165	125	35
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	400	180	215	405	200	205	425	220	200	1,195	570	630
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	15	10	10	30	15	20	10	0	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	390	180	205	390	190	200	395	210	190	1,190	570	620
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	100	35	60	85	20	70	75	25	50	225	60	165
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	70	50	25	45	30	15	40	30	10	65	45	25
3 Health occupations	15	0	15	30	0	30	45	0	45	110	15	100
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	55	10	45	50	15	30	65	25	35	140	30	110
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	35	25	15	20	15	0	35	25	15
6 Sales and service occupations	80	30	45	85	50	30	90	50	45	345	160	185
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	55	50	0	45	45	0	40	40	0	165	145	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	15	0	70	60	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	400	180	215	405	200	205	425	220	200	1,195	570	630
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	15	10	10	30	15	20	10	0	10
All industries¹⁹¹	390	180	205	390	190	200	395	210	190	1,190	570	620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	15	15	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	70	55	15
31-33 Manufacturing	55	25	25	25	10	10	25	25	0	130	95	35
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	10	10	0	10	15	15	0	45	15	25
44-45 Retail trade	10	0	0	15	10	10	70	35	35	165	65	100
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35	25	10	40	30	10	30	25	0	65	55	15
51 Information and cultural industries	30	15	15	20	10	10	10	10	0	15	15	0
52 Finance and insurance	35	10	25	0	0	0	20	0	10	110	60	55
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	45	25	15	60	35	25	30	25	0	70	35	40
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	55	40	15
61 Educational services	40	10	30	60	25	35	40	0	30	110	35	80
62 Health care and social assistance	25	0	25	60	0	50	95	20	75	140	15	125
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
72 Accommodation and food services	45	25	15	15	15	0	10	0	0	75	35	45
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	15	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	35	10	25
91 Public administration	15	0	15	50	25	25	15	15	0	60	25	35
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	430	200	230	415	205	210	430	220	205	1,265	620	645
English	80	45	35	25	20	0	10	0	10	120	60	60
French	95	35	60	230	100	125	275	155	120	590	275	315
Non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	185	80	105	145	80	70	120	50	65	480	250	230
English and non-official language(s)	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	15	0	10	0	10	25	15	10	50	20	30
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	430	200	230	415	205	210	430	220	205	1,265	620	645
Single responses	395	180	220	370	175	195	385	205	185	1,065	520	545
Official languages	365	165	205	370	175	195	380	200	185	1,060	520	545
English	185	90	100	75	40	30	25	10	15	260	125	135
French	185	75	105	300	135	160	360	190	170	805	400	405
Non-official languages	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	20	10	40	30	15	45	20	25	190	95	95
English and French	15	10	0	40	30	15	30	15	15	185	90	90
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	430	200	230	415	205	210	430	220	205	1,265	620	645
None	210	100	110	295	145	150	315	175	135	875	425	460
English	85	35	50	65	40	30	80	30	55	190	105	85
French	95	35	55	40	20	25	15	10	10	135	65	70
Non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	365	160	205	350	175	180	360	185	180	1,155	560	595
Worked at home	100	40	60	155	85	75	60	40	20	200	90	105
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	20	20	0	20	10	10	40	25	10	125	100	25
Usual place of work	240	100	135	175	85	95	260	115	145	830	365	465
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	240	100	140	175	80	95	260	120	145	830	370	465
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	185	70	115	150	60	80	245	105	130	675	285	385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	15	15	15	0	10	15	0	10	120	60	65
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	255	125	135	190	90	100	300	145	155	955	465	490
Car, truck or van	150	85	65	105	60	50	140	80	55	805	405	395
Car, truck or van - as a driver	140	85	60	105	60	45	130	80	55	765	395	375
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	15	30
Public transit	90	35	55	60	30	35	115	50	65	130	45	80
Walked	10	0	10	25	0	25	40	10	30	15	0	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	255	125	135	190	90	100	300	145	155	955	465	490
Less than 15 minutes	20	0	15	25	10	10	40	15	30	175	105	75
15 to 29 minutes	95	45	50	65	45	20	110	45	65	265	110	160
30 to 44 minutes	95	55	35	65	25	35	90	55	35	255	125	130
45 to 59 minutes	35	0	30	35	0	30	50	25	25	115	60	65
60 minutes and over	20	10	10	10	0	0	10	10	0	135	70	60
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	255	125	135	190	90	100	300	145	155	955	465	490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	25	15	0	15	15	0	85	65	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45	25	20	15	10	0	45	10	35	220	125	100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	20	30	70	20	45	95	40	50	275	130	145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	65	35	30	25	10	20	45	15	30	130	30	95
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	55	25	25	20	10	15	30	30	0	105	40	60
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	10	20	35	20	10	75	35	40	145	70	75
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	90	45	45	95	55	45	145	80	70	510	255	255
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	15	10	25	10	5	10	10	5	240	115	130
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	25	35	75	35	35	135	70	65	270	135	135
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	65	35	30	65	35	30	90	45	40	415	210	200
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	15	10	20	10	5	10	5	5	205	100	100
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	20	15	5	10	5	5	10	5	5	180	85	100
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	15	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	20	25	45	25	25	75	40	35	210	110	100

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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