Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24663300More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661538More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661647More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663415More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	772	...	...	430	...	...	894	...	...	786	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	437	...	...	228	...	...	544	...	...	258	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	418	...	...	211	...	...	511	...	...	253	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,099.8	...	...	20,379.1	...	...	12,538.6	...	...	8,497.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.19	...	...	0.02	...	...	0.07	...	...	0.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	775	415	360	430	235	195	895	465	430	790	385	405
0 to 14 years	105	60	50	50	25	25	110	55	55	185	90	90
0 to 4 years	45	25	15	15	5	5	45	20	25	40	25	20
5 to 9 years	35	15	15	30	15	15	35	20	10	60	25	35
10 to 14 years	35	10	20	5	5	5	25	15	15	80	40	40
15 to 64 years	505	280	225	315	180	135	720	385	335	535	255	275
15 to 19 years	35	20	15	20	10	10	20	5	10	65	30	35
20 to 24 years	35	20	15	35	20	15	45	20	20	30	15	15
25 to 29 years	45	25	20	25	10	20	145	70	75	20	10	10
30 to 34 years	70	40	30	45	25	25	140	80	65	25	10	10
35 to 39 years	60	40	25	40	25	15	115	60	55	55	30	30
40 to 44 years	75	40	30	40	25	15	85	45	40	60	30	35
45 to 49 years	60	30	30	25	15	10	65	40	20	80	45	40
50 to 54 years	50	35	20	30	20	10	35	15	20	65	30	35
55 to 59 years	40	20	20	20	15	10	45	20	25	75	40	40
60 to 64 years	35	20	15	20	10	10	25	20	5	40	20	20
65 years and over	165	80	85	65	35	30	60	25	35	65	30	30
65 to 69 years	40	25	15	10	10	5	25	10	15	30	20	15
70 to 74 years	40	25	20	20	10	10	15	5	10	20	10	10
75 to 79 years	40	10	30	5	0	5	15	5	5	10	0	5
80 to 84 years	15	10	10	10	10	5	5	0	0	5	5	0
85 years and over	20	10	10	10	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	10	10	5	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	13.9	11.6	10.6	12.8	12.3	11.8	12.8	23.4	23.4	22.2
15 to 64 years	65.2	67.5	62.5	73.3	76.6	69.2	80.4	82.8	77.9	67.7	66.2	67.9
65 years and over	21.3	19.3	23.6	15.1	14.9	15.4	6.7	5.4	8.1	8.2	7.8	7.4
85 years and over	2.6	2.4	2.8	2.3	2.1	5.1	0.6	0.0	1.2	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	43.2	42.1	44.4	41.0	42.0	39.8	36.0	36.3	35.6	36.9	37.0	36.8
Median age of the population	42.0	41.2	43.6	39.2	40.8	37.2	34.8	35.2	34.4	40.0	40.4	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	415	...	...	210	...	...	510	...	...	250	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	205	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	185	...	...	480	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	415	...	...	210	...	...	515	...	...	255	...	...
1 person	215	...	...	85	...	...	280	...	...	25	...	...
2 persons	110	...	...	70	...	...	135	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	90	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	770	415	360	430	235	195	895	465	430	785	380	405
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	665	355	305	380	210	165	785	410	370	600	290	310
Married or living common-law	295	155	145	190	105	90	335	170	160	425	210	215
Married	260	135	130	170	95	75	70	35	35	380	185	190
Living common-law	35	20	20	20	10	10	260	135	130	45	25	25
Living common law - Never married	20	10	10	15	10	10	240	120	125	30	15	15
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	370	205	165	190	105	80	450	245	210	175	80	95
Not married and not living common law - Never married	205	135	75	130	85	45	380	215	165	130	65	65
Not married and not living common law - Separated	25	15	5	15	10	5	10	5	5	5	5	0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	105	50	55	25	10	15	50	20	25	25	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	35	5	25	20	5	15	10	5	10	15	0	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	190	...	...	105	...	...	185	...	...	230	...	...
2 persons	95	...	...	55	...	...	110	...	...	70	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	185	...	...	105	...	...	190	...	...	230	...	...
Total couple families	140	...	...	80	...	...	165	...	...	210	...	...
Married couples	125	...	...	70	...	...	35	...	...	185	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	145	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	15	...	...	130	...	...	25	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...
Total one-parent families	45	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	35	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	770	415	360	430	235	190	895	470	430	785	380	405
Total - Persons in census families	520	250	270	285	140	145	495	245	250	755	365	385
Married spouses or common-law partners	285	145	140	155	75	75	330	170	160	420	210	210
Parents in one-parent families	50	5	40	30	5	20	20	5	15	20	0	20
Children⁶	190	100	90	100	55	45	145	75	70	310	155	155
In a two-parent family	125	65	60	55	30	30	115	55	60	270	130	145
In a one-parent family	70	35	30	40	30	15	30	15	10	40	25	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	250	160	90	145	95	50	395	220	175	35	15	20
Living alone	215	135	80	80	55	25	280	140	135	25	15	10
Living with other relatives⁷	20	20	5	15	5	15	15	10	10	5	0	5
Living with non-relatives only	15	10	0	45	35	15	105	65	40	0	0	0
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	420	...	...	210	...	...	510	...	...	255	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	185	...	...	95	...	...	185	...	...	215	...	...
Couple-family households	145	...	...	75	...	...	160	...	...	195	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...	145	...	...
Without children	70	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...	50	...	...
One-parent-family households	45	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
One-person households	215	...	...	80	...	...	280	...	...	25	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	665	360	310	380	215	165	780	410	370	605	290	310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	650	345	295	355	190	160	760	400	360	590	285	300
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	36,000	31,200	27,200	27,600	25,600	48,800	50,400	46,800	60,000	65,000	53,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	650	345	295	355	190	160	760	400	360	590	285	300
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,800	33,200	29,200	25,200	26,000	25,000	41,600	43,200	40,000	51,600	54,000	46,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	550	305	245	245	135	115	730	375	350	545	265	275
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,000	31,000	18,000	19,400	20,200	17,400	43,600	47,600	38,400	60,400	68,000	50,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	455	275	180	220	125	90	680	350	330	470	235	240
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,200	34,400	28,000	21,200	24,000	20,200	41,200	45,600	37,600	66,000	72,000	59,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	575	305	270	340	190	150	600	305	295	385	145	235
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,600	10,500	15,300	11,400	11,200	11,500	8,000	7,050	8,700	6,120	6,080	6,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	70	40	30	60	40	25	100	45	55	30	15	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,040	5,200	4,760	5,480	5,720	4,920	5,520	5,560	5,480	6,500	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	260	150	110	145	85	65	275	145	130	165	85	85
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	10,000	8,200	8,000	10,000	8,000	10,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	6,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	615	330	290	370	240	130	745	375	370	620	280	340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	595	315	285	355	225	130	730	370	360	585	270	315
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,400	44,800	44,000	28,700	30,200	26,000	64,200	67,200	61,000	76,400	86,000	68,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	595	315	285	355	225	130	730	370	360	585	270	315
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,200	38,000	38,000	26,300	27,800	24,000	50,600	52,800	48,200	57,400	63,200	52,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	510	255	245	260	185	75	710	360	350	535	255	285
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,800	42,800	32,800	22,800	22,400	23,000	59,300	64,800	53,800	75,600	87,000	65,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	430	245	185	235	175	60	655	330	325	460	210	245
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,000	43,200	38,400	23,200	22,200	26,000	58,600	65,200	51,800	77,600	95,000	62,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	530	270	250	340	215	125	560	270	295	430	165	265
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,900	11,100	16,800	12,280	11,900	13,000	8,560	7,450	9,600	9,920	7,850	11,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	70	35	35	85	60	25	85	40	45	40	0	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	6,800	13,000	6,400	6,600	6,000	6,000	4,400	7,200	13,600	...	17,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	225	130	90	130	95	40	240	135	105	185	75	110
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,700	10,600	10,800	8,400	9,000	7,200	9,500	9,600	9,400	9,300	8,800	9,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	620	325	290	370	235	130	745	375	370	615	280	340
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	205	130	70	65	50	0	305	170	140	240	130	110
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	57,600	58,400	53,600	30,000	31,800	...	76,500	76,500	79,500	97,000	108,000	96,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	62,000	62,000	62,000	33,000	35,000	...	83,000	90,000	74,000	111,000	114,000	106,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	185	90	90	100	60	40	340	155	180	170	80	90
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	13,400	14,900	10,400	17,600	14,900	22,000	26,000	29,200	20,200	19,000	26,400	18,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,200	20,800	19,600	20,800	17,000	26,000	38,800	41,000	36,800	46,400	62,000	33,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	72.5	78.0	65.0	59.0	62.0	52.0	89.6	92.0	87.0	90.0	94.0	86.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	67.0	76.0	56.0	54.0	58.0	48.0	81.6	86.0	77.0	79.0	86.0	73.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	27.6	21.6	34.5	41.2	38.0	48.0	10.3	7.9	13.0	9.6	5.6	13.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.6	1.8	3.2	5.2	6.0	3.6	1.0	0.7	1.5	1.2	x	1.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	10.0	10.8	9.2	12.8	14.2	10.0	5.2	5.3	5.1	4.2	2.9	5.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	9.0	10.0	8.0	10.8	12.8	8.0	4.8	5.0	4.6	3.9	2.8	5.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	665	355	305	380	210	165	785	410	370	600	290	310
Without total income	20	10	10	25	20	5	20	10	10	15	0	10
With total income	645	350	300	355	195	160	760	395	360	585	285	305
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	20	25	50	25	25	25	10	10	65	30	35
$10,000 to $19,999	90	45	45	65	30	35	65	40	30	60	30	35
$20,000 to $29,999	150	80	70	95	55	40	115	55	60	50	20	30
$30,000 to $39,999	85	45	40	65	35	25	85	35	45	45	15	25
$40,000 to $49,999	80	45	35	40	25	15	100	50	50	30	15	15
$50,000 to $59,999	60	30	30	25	15	15	80	35	40	40	25	20
$60,000 to $69,999	45	30	20	10	0	5	70	40	30	35	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	0	0	0	40	20	20	35	15	20
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	5	0	0	40	20	25	30	10	15
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	20	10	15
$100,000 and over	30	25	10	0	0	0	105	70	40	175	100	75
$100,000 to $149,999	30	25	5	0	0	0	75	50	25	85	45	40
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	90	60	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	665	355	305	380	210	165	785	410	370	600	290	310
Without after-tax income	20	10	10	25	20	5	20	10	10	15	0	10
With after-tax income	645	350	300	355	195	160	760	395	360	585	285	305
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	20	25	50	25	25	30	20	15	65	30	40
$10,000 to $19,999	90	45	50	70	30	35	75	40	35	70	35	35
$20,000 to $29,999	170	85	85	115	65	55	140	65	75	60	25	30
$30,000 to $39,999	100	55	45	65	40	20	120	60	60	50	20	30
$40,000 to $49,999	100	50	45	40	15	20	120	60	55	45	25	20
$50,000 to $59,999	50	35	20	10	5	5	95	50	45	55	25	25
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	20	5	0	5	50	25	20	45	15	30
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	5	0	0	0	45	25	20	40	15	25
$80,000 to $89,999	15	15	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	35	20	15
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	20	5	10
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	110	70	40
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	50	35	15
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	60	40	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	665	355	305	380	210	165	785	410	370	600	290	310
Without employment income	210	85	125	160	85	75	100	60	40	130	55	70
With employment income	455	270	185	220	125	95	680	350	330	470	230	240
Under $5,000 (including loss)	70	40	30	25	15	10	65	30	30	45	15	35
$5,000 to $9,999	45	25	20	30	15	10	55	20	30	40	20	15
$10,000 to $19,999	60	35	30	50	25	20	85	35	50	35	15	20
$20,000 to $29,999	45	25	20	35	20	20	65	35	25	25	20	10
$30,000 to $39,999	45	25	25	25	20	0	55	20	30	20	10	10
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	15	25	15	10	60	40	20	25	15	15
$50,000 to $59,999	45	25	15	20	10	10	60	30	30	20	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	35	25	10	0	0	0	50	25	25	35	15	20
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	10	5	0	5	30	20	15	25	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	0	0	0	40	15	20	30	10	20
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	20	5	25	5	15
$100,000 and over	25	20	5	0	0	0	90	55	35	145	95	55
$100,000 to $124,999	15	15	5	0	0	0	45	30	15	45	20	20
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	100	70	30
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	665	360	310	380	215	165	780	410	370	605	290	310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	630	340	290	355	195	160	740	390	345	560	265	285
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,200	35,200	26,000	20,600	20,800	20,600	44,800	45,200	43,600	62,000	71,000	56,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	630	340	290	355	195	160	740	390	345	560	270	285
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,200	32,000	25,400	20,200	20,000	20,600	38,800	38,800	38,800	51,600	58,000	48,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	545	305	240	245	130	110	700	365	335	530	255	270
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,800	34,000	22,200	21,000	22,600	17,800	42,000	47,600	36,800	61,200	71,000	51,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	445	270	175	215	120	95	655	340	315	465	225	235
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	36,000	28,000	23,800	24,800	23,000	40,800	47,200	36,400	65,000	74,000	52,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	530	275	255	320	180	150	540	270	265	330	125	210
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,280	2,660	10,500	5,280	4,360	6,400	1,940	1,820	2,060	3,240	2,160	4,160
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	25	20	25	15	10	70	35	40	35	15	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,640	5,440	x	3,400	x	x	4,720	3,520	7,450	8,800	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	615	330	290	370	240	130	745	375	370	620	280	340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	575	295	275	360	230	130	705	365	340	555	250	305
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,200	44,400	39,600	21,500	21,000	22,000	61,000	62,400	59,600	78,000	96,000	62,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	575	295	275	360	230	130	705	365	340	555	250	305
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	36,800	34,400	19,900	19,400	20,800	48,100	49,000	47,200	58,400	70,500	48,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	525	265	265	250	175	75	675	340	335	515	235	280
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,000	45,600	32,400	21,400	21,600	21,000	59,700	64,000	55,200	80,000	100,000	63,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	440	245	195	220	160	60	625	315	305	440	200	235
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,400	45,200	37,200	23,000	22,800	24,000	58,000	62,400	53,200	80,800	101,000	63,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	470	235	235	340	210	125	500	235	265	325	115	210
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,840	5,040	10,600	7,120	5,080	10,600	5,340	2,980	7,500	5,960	3,800	7,150
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	55	20	35	25	20	0	60	30	35	15	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,600	3,000	5,200	7,200	1,800	...	11,600	4,000	19,000	7,000	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	620	325	290	370	235	130	745	375	370	615	280	340
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	195	120	70	60	50	0	305	170	140	225	120	110
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	57,600	58,000	53,600	33,600	34,000	...	67,500	67,500	70,500	95,000	107,000	83,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	58,800	59,000	58,000	34,000	36,000	...	71,500	78,000	63,000	112,000	126,000	96,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	170	90	80	85	55	30	295	135	160	170	80	90
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,400	24,400	17,800	23,200	18,800	x	35,600	42,000	34,400	19,000	19,200	13,700
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,400	28,400	28,000	22,800	16,500	34,000	48,000	47,000	49,000	53,200	68,000	42,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	85.0	92.0	77.0	69.0	77.0	56.0	94.0	97.0	90.0	95.0	98.0	92.0
Employment income (%)	75.0	82.0	66.0	65.0	76.0	48.0	84.0	88.0	80.0	82.0	84.0	79.0
Government transfers (%)	15.2	9.0	22.8	31.2	22.4	46.0	6.2	3.1	9.6	4.5	1.9	7.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	0.5	1.8	2.4	0.8	x	1.7	0.5	2.8	0.3	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	415	...	...	210	...	...	515	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	57,200	...	...	43,200	...	...	68,500	...	...	164,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	49,600	...	...	39,200	...	...	56,400	...	...	127,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	215	...	...	80	...	...	280	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,400	...	...	26,600	...	...	43,600	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,800	...	...	25,400	...	...	39,600	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	205	...	...	130	...	...	230	...	...	225	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	55,600	...	...	115,000	...	...	170,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	50,800	...	...	98,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	405	...	...	215	...	...	495	...	...	250	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	65,200	...	...	46,800	...	...	94,800	...	...	176,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	42,800	...	...	74,800	...	...	133,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	215	...	...	115	...	...	270	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,400	...	...	33,500	...	...	65,500	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,400	...	...	30,800	...	...	51,200	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	190	...	...	105	...	...	230	...	...	210	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	61,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	188,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	143,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	415	...	...	210	...	...	515	...	...	250	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	40	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	15	...	...	170	...	...	185	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	415	...	...	210	...	...	515	...	...	250	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	45	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	5	...	...	125	...	...	170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	100	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	200	...	...	110	...	...	190	...	...	225	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	58,800	...	...	123,000	...	...	170,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	53,600	...	...	99,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	54,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	144,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	62,800	...	...	48,800	...	...	98,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	145,000	...	...	190,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	64,500	...	...	118,000	...	...	153,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	65,500	...	...	69,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	62,400	...	...	59,600	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	225	145	85	130	90	35	385	210	175	25	15	15
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,200	40,800	28,800	25,800	26,000	23,600	42,000	42,400	41,600	103,000	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,400	36,000	26,600	23,800	24,400	23,600	37,200	36,400	37,200	82,000	x	x
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	180	...	...	85	...	...	195	...	...	210	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	188,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	57,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	143,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	148,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	170,000	...	...	204,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	152,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	180,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	225	140	85	165	130	35	345	175	165	45	20	20
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,800	46,000	48,000	30,800	32,000	28,000	61,000	61,200	60,800	116,000	100,000	140,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,200	38,500	40,000	28,400	28,800	26,000	48,400	49,600	46,800	80,000	72,000	90,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	775	415	360	430	235	195	890	465	425	785	385	405
0 to 17 years	130	65	60	60	30	30	125	60	65	225	110	115
0 to 5 years	50	35	20	20	10	10	60	30	30	55	30	25
18 to 64 years	485	270	215	305	170	135	705	375	330	495	240	260
65 years and over	160	80	85	65	35	30	60	25	35	65	30	30
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	150	75	70	145	90	55	120	60	55	35	20	20
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	20	15	5	5	0	5	15	5	10
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	75	45	30	95	60	35	100	50	50	20	15	10
65 years and over	60	25	40	30	20	15	15	10	5	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.6	19.0	20.0	33.5	38.0	28.0	13.4	13.6	13.2	4.8	5.0	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	14.0	12.0	32.0	36.0	25.0	4.0	x	x	6.0	6.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	x	x	40.0	60.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	16.5	13.0	30.8	35.0	26.0	14.2	14.0	14.4	4.4	4.5	4.0
65 years and over (%)	38.0	30.0	44.0	52.0	50.0	50.0	24.0	30.0	20.0	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	770	415	360	430	235	190	895	470	430	785	380	405
0 to 17 years	125	70	60	65	30	30	130	65	65	225	105	115
0 to 5 years	55	30	20	20	10	10	60	25	30	55	25	25
18 to 64 years	485	270	215	300	170	130	705	375	330	495	235	255
65 years and over	160	75	80	65	35	30	60	30	30	70	35	35
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	70	40	30	105	65	40	95	60	35	25	10	10
0 to 17 years	15	5	5	20	10	5	5	0	0	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	40	25	15	70	50	25	85	55	30	15	10	10
65 years and over	15	5	10	15	10	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	9.6	8.0	23.6	27.0	19.0	10.8	12.8	9.0	3.2	3.6	2.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	10.0	6.0	28.0	36.0	25.0	x	x	x	4.5	5.0	4.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	40.0	50.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	10.0	6.0	24.0	27.0	19.0	12.0	14.4	9.5	3.2	3.0	2.5
65 years and over (%)	10.0	8.0	12.0	20.0	25.0	16.0	16.0	16.0	16.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	775	415	360	430	235	195	895	465	430	790	385	405
In bottom half of the distribution	555	290	260	385	220	170	480	245	235	185	85	100
In bottom decile	125	65	60	140	85	55	125	75	50	30	20	15
In second decile	155	80	70	85	50	40	115	55	60	55	25	35
In third decile	95	50	45	100	55	45	80	35	45	30	15	15
In fourth decile	95	50	40	45	20	25	80	35	40	40	20	20
In fifth decile	85	45	40	15	10	10	85	45	40	30	10	15
In top half of the distribution	215	120	95	45	20	20	415	220	195	600	295	305
In sixth decile	80	40	40	15	10	5	70	40	30	65	30	35
In seventh decile	55	25	30	25	10	15	60	25	40	85	45	40
In eighth decile	35	20	15	0	0	0	100	55	40	80	35	45
In ninth decile	35	25	10	0	0	0	110	60	45	130	60	70
In top decile	5	5	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	245	125	115
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	770	...	...	430	...	...	895	...	...	785	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.293	...	...	0.278	...	...	0.331	...	...	0.353	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.480	...	...	0.492	...	...	0.418	...	...	0.407	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.255	...	...	0.252	...	...	0.290	...	...	0.296	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	4.6	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	770	415	360	430	235	190	895	470	430	785	380	405
English only	120	75	45	150	80	65	30	25	10	115	65	45
French only	125	50	75	30	15	15	200	90	110	50	15	35
English and French	495	280	220	165	90	75	660	350	305	590	285	310
Neither English nor French	30	20	10	85	50	35	5	0	5	35	15	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	770	415	360	430	235	190	895	470	430	785	380	405
English	255	145	105	205	115	85	115	65	50	315	160	155
French	325	160	165	80	40	40	740	385	355	320	160	160
English and French	170	95	75	60	35	25	35	15	20	115	50	65
Neither English nor French	30	15	10	85	50	35	5	0	5	30	10	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	770	415	360	430	235	190	895	470	430	785	380	405
Single responses	690	365	325	390	215	180	855	450	405	720	345	375
Official languages	310	170	145	110	65	45	740	400	345	345	180	165
English	120	65	50	60	40	20	70	45	25	120	65	60
French	195	105	90	45	20	25	670	355	320	225	110	110
Non-official languages	380	195	180	285	150	130	115	50	60	375	165	205
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	380	195	180	285	150	130	115	50	60	375	165	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	60	50	5	5	0	15	5	15	65	35	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	50	0	0	0	15	5	10	65	35	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	100	50	45	0	0	0	15	5	10	65	35	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	5	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	5	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	10	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	85	85	255	135	120	70	25	40	115	45	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Russian	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	10	185	100	80	5	5	0	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	185	95	80	5	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	105	60	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dari	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	40	50	15	5	10	55	20	35	60	25	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	5	0	5	10	0	5	25	10	15
Portuguese	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Spanish	40	15	30	10	5	5	45	15	25	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Korean	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	15	5	0	0	5	5	5	155	70	80
Chinese languages	35	15	15	5	0	0	5	5	5	155	70	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	5	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	85	50	35	35	25	15	40	15	20	65	35	30
English and French	15	10	0	10	10	0	20	10	10	15	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	15	5	10	5	0	5	15	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	25	20	10	5	5	5	15	5	5	20	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	770	415	360	430	235	190	895	470	430	785	380	405
English	130	75	60	55	40	20	55	35	20	155	80	70
French	160	85	80	50	20	25	620	320	300	170	95	75
Non-official language	145	75	70	150	85	70	20	5	15	125	55	70
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	145	75	70	150	85	70	20	5	15	125	55	70
English and French	70	35	30	20	15	5	105	60	50	75	30	45
English and non-official language(s)	65	40	25	70	40	30	20	10	10	75	35	35
French and non-official language(s)	90	50	45	10	10	0	30	15	15	60	30	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	110	60	45	45	20	25	40	15	25	120	50	70
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	5	25	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	770	415	360	430	235	190	895	470	430	785	380	405
Single responses	690	380	315	390	215	175	850	440	405	700	345	355
Official languages	430	235	195	160	95	65	805	425	380	475	240	235
English	200	110	90	95	60	35	110	60	45	225	110	120
French	230	125	105	65	35	35	700	365	330	245	125	120
Non-official languages	265	145	115	230	120	110	40	20	25	225	100	120
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	265	145	115	230	120	110	40	20	25	225	100	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	50	25	5	5	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	50	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	60	55	215	110	105	25	15	15	40	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	170	90	80	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	170	90	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	105	55	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dari	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	35	5	0	5	25	10	15	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	35	15	20	5	0	5	25	5	10	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	5	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	65
Chinese languages	30	15	15	5	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	40	45	40	25	15	50	25	20	90	35	50
English and French	30	15	15	5	5	0	25	15	20	50	20	30
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	15	10	5	5	5	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	0	0	5	10	5	5	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	15	10	5	5	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	770	415	360	430	235	190	895	470	430	785	380	405
None	485	250	235	285	160	125	740	380	360	505	260	245
English	55	30	20	40	20	20	55	35	15	60	30	35
French	75	40	35	15	10	5	45	25	15	55	20	35
Non-official language	70	35	35	55	30	25	25	10	15	80	35	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	70	35	35	55	30	25	25	10	15	80	35	40
English and French	35	20	10	15	5	10	5	0	5	35	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	10	5	5	15	10	10	30	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	20	15	5	10	5	5	10	5	10	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	730	380	350	410	260	155	865	425	440	785	370	415
Official languages	700	365	335	355	220	130	860	425	435	760	370	390
English	540	300	240	305	195	110	690	350	335	735	345	385
French	590	290	300	185	120	60	825	405	420	650	305	350
Non-official languages	515	270	240	335	195	140	290	115	175	500	205	295
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	515	270	240	335	195	140	290	115	175	500	205	295
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	115	85	20	15	0	30	15	15	145	65	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	205	115	85	10	10	0	30	15	15	145	65	75
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	165	90	75	10	10	0	30	15	15	145	65	75
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	35	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	240	115	120	290	165	120	210	90	120	155	60	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	40	60	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	40	60	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	90	35	60	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	10	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	10	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	60	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	210	130	90	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	210	130	90	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	10	10	0	115	60	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	170	105	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	160	75	75	15	10	0	180	65	115	115	40	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	10	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	85	45	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	55	30	30	15	10	0	170	65	100	70	20	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	60	100
Chinese languages	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	60	100
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	55	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	730	380	350	415	260	155	865	425	440	785	370	415
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	730	380	350	415	260	155	845	405	440	775	365	415
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	730	380	350	415	260	155	865	425	440	785	370	415
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	730	380	350	415	260	155	860	420	440	785	370	415
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	405	...	...	215	...	...	495	...	...	250	...	...
Owner	145	...	...	30	...	...	185	...	...	240	...	...
Renter	260	...	...	185	...	...	310	...	...	15	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	405	...	...	215	...	...	495	...	...	250	...	...
Condominium	215	...	...	30	...	...	130	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	185	...	...	190	...	...	360	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	405	...	...	215	...	...	495	...	...	250	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	135	...	...	115	...	...	225	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	255	...	...	65	...	...	155	...	...	30	...	...
3 bedrooms	10	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...	165	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	405	...	...	215	...	...	495	...	...	250	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	355	...	...	175	...	...	280	...	...	10	...	...
5 rooms	35	...	...	35	...	...	150	...	...	25	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.6	...	...	3.4	...	...	4.0	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	405	...	...	215	...	...	495	...	...	250	...	...
One person or fewer per room	385	...	...	190	...	...	490	...	...	250	...	...
More than one person per room	20	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	405	...	...	215	...	...	495	...	...	250	...	...
Suitable	355	...	...	165	...	...	475	...	...	240	...	...
Not suitable	50	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	405	...	...	215	...	...	495	...	...	250	...	...
1960 or before	20	...	...	90	...	...	195	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	150	...	...	70	...	...	120	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	170	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	25	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	170	...	...
2006 to 2010	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
2011 to 2015	30	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	405	...	...	215	...	...	495	...	...	250	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	395	...	...	180	...	...	435	...	...	250	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	405	...	...	215	...	...	495	...	...	250	...	...
One-maintainer household	290	...	...	130	...	...	300	...	...	95	...	...
Two-maintainer household	110	...	...	55	...	...	185	...	...	150	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	405	...	...	215	...	...	495	...	...	250	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	45	...	...	35	...	...	145	...	...	0	...	...
35 to 44 years	110	...	...	40	...	...	145	...	...	45	...	...
45 to 54 years	50	...	...	55	...	...	85	...	...	105	...	...
55 to 64 years	80	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...
65 to 74 years	70	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
75 to 84 years	30	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	405	...	...	215	...	...	495	...	...	255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	290	...	...	145	...	...	390	...	...	195	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	115	...	...	75	...	...	110	...	...	55	...	...
30% to less than 100%	100	...	...	75	...	...	90	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	405	...	...	215	...	...	490	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	160	...	...	125	...	...	170	...	...	70	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	100	...	...	50	...	...	100	...	...	50	...	...
Not suitable only	45	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	245	...	...	90	...	...	330	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	390	...	...	215	...	...	475	...	...	240	...	...
In core need	60	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	325	...	...	170	...	...	440	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	150	...	...	35	...	...	185	...	...	235	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	60.0	...	...	42.9	...	...	78.4	...	...	66.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	16.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	18.9	...	...	19.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	10.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,030	...	...	1,080	...	...	1,700	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,120	...	...	1,200	...	...	1,720	...	...	1,920	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	296,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	850,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	292,000	...	...	520,000	...	...	564,000	...	...	890,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	255	...	...	185	...	...	310	...	...	15	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	35.3	...	...	36.1	...	...	24.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	18.8	...	...	25.0	...	...	11.5	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	990	...	...	730	...	...	890	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,050	...	...	770	...	...	1,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	730	380	355	415	260	155	870	430	440	780	370	410
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	730	380	355	415	260	155	820	400	415	780	365	410
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	730	380	350	415	255	160	865	425	440	780	370	410
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	595	295	300	210	125	80	735	370	365	655	310	345
Canadian citizens aged under 18	110	55	60	30	15	15	135	60	75	170	95	75
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	485	245	235	175	115	65	600	315	290	480	215	265
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	135	85	55	205	125	75	130	55	75	130	60	65
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	730	380	350	415	255	160	865	425	440	780	370	410
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	245	135	105	100	65	35	630	320	310	385	200	185
Immigrants⁸¹	450	225	225	170	95	75	155	80	75	370	155	215
Before 1980	65	20	45	40	15	25	10	10	10	45	15	35
1980 to 1990	45	30	15	20	15	0	10	0	0	55	20	35
1991 to 2000	50	15	30	20	15	10	10	0	0	45	15	30
2001 to 2010	85	40	45	45	15	25	30	10	15	130	55	75
2011 to 2021⁸²	200	115	90	45	30	20	90	50	40	90	50	45
2011 to 2015	105	60	45	15	10	0	50	20	30	45	30	20
2016 to 2021	95	55	40	30	15	15	35	25	10	45	20	25
Non-permanent residents⁸³	40	15	20	140	100	40	80	25	50	30	10	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	450	225	220	170	90	80	155	75	80	375	160	215
Under 5 years	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	60	15	45
5 to 14 years	55	30	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	55	15	40
15 to 24 years	60	35	25	40	0	30	20	15	10	50	40	10
25 to 44 years	265	125	140	80	45	40	110	55	55	175	80	95
45 years and over	50	35	20	35	25	15	0	0	0	30	0	25
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	450	225	220	170	90	80	155	75	80	375	160	215
Americas	55	25	30	30	10	20	20	0	15	25	0	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	135	60	75	40	25	20	95	45	45	45	20	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	70	40	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	155	70	85	20	20	0	10	0	10	45	20	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	75	30	40	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	20	35	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Asia	105	75	35	75	40	40	30	20	10	255	110	140
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	45	35	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	0	20
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	65
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	45	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	30
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	95	60	40	30	20	10	35	25	0	50	20	25
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	15	10	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	40	25	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	730	380	350	415	260	155	865	425	440	785	370	415
First generation¹⁰⁰	495	245	240	310	190	120	240	105	135	405	175	235
Second generation¹⁰¹	170	85	85	65	35	25	150	55	90	190	90	95
Third generation or more¹⁰²	65	45	20	40	30	15	475	260	215	195	105	90
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	385	205	175	130	75	55	145	75	70	325	140	185
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	260	140	120	25	20	0	115	55	60	255	110	140
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	125	80	45	15	10	0	80	50	35	75	50	25
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	135	60	75	0	0	0	25	0	25	180	60	120
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	40	30	10	55	25	25	20	10	10	25	10	20
Refugees¹⁰⁸	80	40	40	55	30	25	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	385	205	175	130	75	55	145	75	70	325	140	185
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	70	35	35	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	20	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	0	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	25	15	10	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	260	135	125	90	45	40	65	30	30	290	130	160
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	730	380	350	415	260	155	865	425	440	785	370	415
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	275	140	130	295	180	110	115	35	80	420	180	245
South Asian	30	20	10	230	130	90	10	10	0	25	10	10
Chinese	30	0	25	0	0	0	10	0	10	165	70	90
Black	60	25	35	55	40	15	15	10	0	45	20	25
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	100	65	40	0	0	0	20	10	20	80	35	45
Latin American	30	15	15	0	0	0	35	0	30	20	10	20
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	50	10	35
West Asian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	455	235	220	115	75	45	750	390	360	360	190	170
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	730	380	350	415	255	160	865	425	440	785	370	410
Canadian	40	30	10	0	0	0	95	45	50	60	30	25
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Irish	15	0	10	15	10	0	55	40	20	0	0	0
Scottish	10	0	10	10	10	0	60	45	20	25	15	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	25	0	15	10	10	0	385	195	190	130	75	55
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	30	10	25	0	0	0	30	10	20	140	55	80
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	50	20	25
Indian (India)	35	10	20	120	75	45	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	20	15	0	115	65	50	20	0	15
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	30	25	10	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	40	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	30	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	65	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	0	15
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	60	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanese	55	30	20	0	0	0	20	10	15	80	40	35
Iranian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	35	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	60	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	730	380	350	415	260	155	865	425	440	785	370	415
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	10	35
Christian	295	145	150	80	35	45	270	120	145	385	185	200
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	35	15	15	10	0	0	60	45	20	90	40	50
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	125	65	55	15	10	10	180	75	105	220	105	115
Christian Orthodox	80	40	35	50	20	35	20	0	15	70	40	35
Jehovah's Witness	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	20	10	0	50	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	150	85	70	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Muslim	115	50	60	90	60	30	15	0	15	105	50	55
Sikh	0	0	0	130	75	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	150	85	65	55	45	10	565	295	275	205	100	105
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	725	375	350	415	255	160	850	420	430	780	370	410
Non-movers	675	350	325	385	240	150	680	335	345	690	325	365
Movers	50	25	25	30	20	0	170	90	80	90	50	40
Non-migrants	30	15	15	30	20	0	160	80	80	40	20	20
Migrants	20	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	35	20
Internal migrants	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	695	360	340	410	255	155	805	405	405	745	345	400
Non-movers	405	190	215	165	95	70	375	190	180	505	230	275
Movers	290	165	120	240	160	80	435	210	225	245	115	130
Non-migrants	145	85	60	75	50	25	285	150	135	125	50	75
Migrants	140	80	60	165	110	55	150	60	90	120	65	55
Internal migrants	40	30	15	10	10	0	65	30	35	70	35	35
Intraprovincial migrants	35	25	10	0	0	0	55	30	20	65	35	35
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
External migrants	100	55	45	155	100	55	85	30	50	50	25	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	620	325	290	370	235	130	745	375	370	620	280	340
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	30	10	140	85	60	45	20	25	45	10	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	575	295	280	230	150	75	705	355	345	570	265	305
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	420	240	175	255	155	100	635	325	300	420	205	210
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	0	0	85	45	30	15	0	0	0	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	405	230	175	175	110	70	620	320	300	420	205	210
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	615	330	290	370	240	130	745	375	370	620	280	340
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	30	15	135	85	60	45	20	25	45	10	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	135	60	75	115	75	35	50	35	15	45	15	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	440	235	205	120	80	40	655	320	330	530	250	280
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	255	140	115	65	40	25	175	105	65	125	35	90
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	30	30	20	15	0	30	15	10	10	10	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	40	20	25	15	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	115	65	50	35	25	20	120	75	40	95	25	70
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	45	40	0	0	0	30	20	15	20	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	180	95	90	60	40	15	480	215	265	405	215	190
Bachelor's degree	125	65	65	35	25	10	240	100	135	190	110	85
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	40	15	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	35	10	30
Master's degree	25	15	10	20	0	10	170	90	80	105	55	45
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	15	30	20	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	415	240	180	260	150	105	635	330	305	420	210	215
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	0	75	45	35	10	10	0	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	85	50	40	70	45	30	35	30	0	10	0	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	320	190	135	105	65	40	585	285	295	410	210	205
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	160	105	60	50	30	20	150	90	55	70	30	40
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	20	0	10	10	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	50	35	35	15	15	85	55	30	40	20	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	30	20	0	0	0	35	15	15	20	0	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	165	90	75	55	40	20	440	200	240	345	180	165
Bachelor's degree	115	65	50	35	25	10	210	95	115	160	90	65
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	35	10	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	10	25
Master's degree	25	15	10	15	10	10	165	85	75	90	50	40
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	10	35	25	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	615	325	290	370	235	135	750	380	365	615	280	335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	180	90	85	245	155	90	95	55	35	85	30	55
Education	25	15	10	0	0	0	35	10	25	15	0	15
13. Education	25	15	10	0	0	0	35	10	25	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40	20	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	20	0	10
Humanities	30	15	20	15	0	0	60	30	30	20	0	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	15	10	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	30	20	30	25	10	135	35	100	85	55	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	15	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	15	0	20	20	0	45	15	30	45	25	20
Business, management and public administration	115	70	45	30	30	0	115	60	55	130	50	80
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	115	70	45	30	30	0	100	45	55	130	50	75
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	20	35	15	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	20	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	20	10	0	0	0	35	30	0	50	25	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	20	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	40	25	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	110	75	35	25	25	0	85	75	15	75	65	0
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	55	40	15	10	10	0	60	55	0	60	60	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	0	35	20	0	15	55	25	40	90	25	70
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	35	20	0	15	35	15	20	85	25	60
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	420	235	180	255	155	100	630	330	305	420	210	215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	95	50	40	150	90	60	50	40	10	10	0	10
Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
13. Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	45	15	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35	15	0	10
Humanities	25	10	10	15	0	10	55	25	30	15	0	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	25	15	30	25	10	120	35	90	60	45	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	20	0	15	15	0	35	10	20	25	25	0
Business, management and public administration	85	55	30	20	20	0	105	55	45	110	50	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85	55	30	20	20	0	95	45	45	110	50	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	25	15	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	20	0	0	0	0	35	30	0	30	15	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	20	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	30	10	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	105	70	35	20	20	0	80	70	0	55	55	0
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	55	40	15	10	10	0	60	55	0	45	45	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Health and related fields	15	0	15	20	0	15	55	20	30	75	25	50
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	20	0	15	35	15	20	70	25	45
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	420	235	180	255	155	100	630	330	305	420	210	215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	95	50	40	150	90	60	50	40	10	10	0	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	325	190	135	105	65	40	585	285	300	415	210	205
Location of study inside Canada	155	90	70	55	30	30	470	245	225	275	145	135
Same as province or territory of residence	145	90	60	45	25	30	455	240	220	270	140	130
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	165	100	65	50	40	15	115	40	75	135	65	75
Americas	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	80	45	35	10	10	0	85	35	50	35	15	20
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	10	10	0	70	30	45	30	15	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	30	25	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	75	40	35
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	615	330	290	370	240	130	745	375	370	620	280	340
In the labour force	415	250	170	195	150	45	635	325	310	455	235	220
Employed	380	225	160	180	140	40	595	300	290	395	200	195
Unemployed	35	25	10	10	10	0	45	25	20	60	35	25
Not in the labour force	205	80	125	175	90	90	105	50	55	165	45	115
Participation rate	67.5	75.8	58.6	52.7	62.5	34.6	85.2	86.7	83.8	73.4	83.9	64.7
Employment rate	61.8	68.2	55.2	48.6	58.3	30.8	79.9	80.0	78.4	63.7	71.4	57.4
Unemployment rate	8.4	10.0	5.9	5.1	6.7	0.0	7.1	7.7	6.5	13.2	14.9	11.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	615	325	290	370	235	135	750	380	365	615	280	335
Did not work¹⁸⁶	220	90	130	200	120	85	90	40	50	180	55	125
Worked	400	235	165	165	115	45	660	340	315	440	230	210
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	200	130	75	65	50	10	315	180	135	240	130	110
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	200	105	90	100	65	40	340	160	185	200	95	100
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.4	41.8	38.2	38.8	39.6	37.0	41.6	42.8	40.2	41.0	42.4	39.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	415	250	165	190	150	40	640	325	310	450	235	220
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	410	250	165	190	145	40	640	325	310	435	220	220
Employee	355	200	155	145	105	40	525	265	260	335	180	155
Permanent position	300	170	130	110	70	40	410	220	190	300	160	140
Temporary position	50	30	25	35	35	0	115	45	70	40	20	20
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	15	10	10	10	0	55	25	30	10	10	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	20	15	25	25	0	60	20	35	25	10	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	60	45	10	45	35	0	115	60	50	105	40	60
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	415	250	165	190	150	40	640	325	310	450	235	220
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	410	250	165	190	145	40	640	325	310	435	220	220
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	85	30	55	20	20	0	120	45	75	125	50	75
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	45	40	0	0	0	0	110	85	25	75	55	20
3 Health occupations	25	15	10	10	0	0	65	15	50	55	15	40
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	35	10	30	20	10	10	105	40	70	40	25	15
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40	20	10	15
6 Sales and service occupations	125	80	45	70	55	20	85	30	50	85	40	50
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	60	55	0	35	35	0	40	40	0	15	15	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	10	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	415	250	165	190	150	40	640	325	310	450	235	220
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
All industries¹⁹¹	410	250	165	190	145	40	640	325	310	435	220	220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	50	35	15	30	20	10	30	20	10	45	30	10
41 Wholesale trade	35	15	20	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	50	25	25	35	25	10	45	10	35	20	0	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	40	40	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	15	0	10	10	10	0	35	20	20	25	15	10
52 Finance and insurance	15	10	10	0	0	0	45	25	20	30	20	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	25	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	35	30	0	0	0	0	115	70	45	105	35	70
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
61 Educational services	25	0	15	0	0	0	85	30	55	25	15	10
62 Health care and social assistance	40	15	25	20	0	10	90	30	60	55	15	40
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20	15	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	25	15	0	40	30	0	30	20	10	30	10	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	25	15	10
91 Public administration	25	10	10	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	10	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	455	270	185	220	170	50	660	340	320	465	230	235
English	75	40	35	55	50	10	65	40	30	125	90	30
French	120	65	50	75	45	30	300	140	155	60	15	45
Non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	250	155	95	55	45	10	275	150	125	240	110	140
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	10	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	455	270	185	220	170	50	660	340	320	465	230	235
Single responses	365	215	145	210	155	50	625	315	305	420	205	215
Official languages	345	215	135	185	140	45	625	315	305	415	200	215
English	150	85	60	75	70	10	140	80	60	225	135	90
French	200	125	80	105	70	35	480	235	245	190	65	125
Non-official languages	10	0	10	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	10	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	55	40	15	15	0	35	20	20	45	25	20
English and French	95	55	40	10	10	0	35	20	15	35	25	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	455	270	185	220	170	50	660	340	320	465	230	235
None	285	165	120	170	120	45	400	200	195	215	125	90
English	90	60	30	35	25	0	180	95	85	125	50	75
French	75	45	30	10	10	0	70	35	35	95	40	55
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	385	225	160	175	140	40	590	300	295	395	200	200
Worked at home	115	70	45	20	15	10	280	150	130	180	105	80
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	35	30	10	30	30	0	20	15	0	20	10	10
Usual place of work	225	120	110	130	100	30	290	135	155	195	85	105
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	225	125	105	130	100	30	295	135	160	195	80	105
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	160	75	85	105	80	25	280	125	155	160	65	95
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	65	40	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0	0	20	10	0	10	10	0	20	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	265	150	115	160	125	35	315	150	160	210	90	120
Car, truck or van	180	115	65	70	65	0	85	50	45	170	75	95
Car, truck or van - as a driver	175	115	60	60	60	0	85	50	45	150	75	70
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Public transit	70	25	40	80	60	15	145	70	80	25	15	15
Walked	10	0	0	15	0	10	45	15	30	10	0	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	265	150	115	160	125	35	315	150	160	210	90	120
Less than 15 minutes	70	40	30	25	25	0	45	15	25	30	15	15
15 to 29 minutes	105	75	35	45	45	0	130	60	70	90	35	55
30 to 44 minutes	45	15	25	50	30	20	95	40	55	65	25	35
45 to 59 minutes	20	0	15	15	15	0	35	30	0	25	10	0
60 minutes and over	20	10	10	25	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	265	150	115	160	125	35	315	150	160	210	90	120
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	25	10	40	20	15	25	15	10	10	0	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40	15	25	15	10	0	90	60	35	60	15	45
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	65	30	40	25	25	0	120	50	70	70	50	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	60	30	25	15	15	0	55	25	30	55	20	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	60	45	15	60	55	0	20	0	20	10	0	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	130	70	60	65	35	30	125	60	65	230	110	115
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	15	30	15	20	20	10	5	80	35	45
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	100	50	50	30	20	10	110	55	60	145	70	75
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	85	40	45	45	25	25	75	40	35	180	85	100
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	15	10	25	10	15	15	5	5	75	35	45
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	20	10	5	20	10	15	5	5	5	65	25	40
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	30	35	25	15	10	65	30	35	110	50	55

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table