Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24663292More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663463More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661680More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	843	...	...	1,302	...	...	585	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	431	...	...	767	...	...	322	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	403	...	...	704	...	...	304	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	425.0	...	...	12,055.6	...	...	12,971.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.98	...	...	0.11	...	...	0.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	840	430	415	1,300	710	590	585	275	310
0 to 14 years	140	75	60	155	80	75	90	40	45
0 to 4 years	50	25	20	55	35	25	30	15	15
5 to 9 years	35	20	15	55	25	35	30	10	20
10 to 14 years	50	30	25	40	20	15	30	15	15
15 to 64 years	585	295	295	935	520	420	380	180	200
15 to 19 years	30	5	20	35	20	15	30	15	15
20 to 24 years	60	25	30	70	35	30	45	20	30
25 to 29 years	85	40	45	130	70	60	35	15	20
30 to 34 years	70	40	25	110	50	55	45	25	20
35 to 39 years	70	30	35	115	65	45	45	25	20
40 to 44 years	70	40	30	100	65	35	50	25	20
45 to 49 years	65	30	35	95	45	45	35	20	15
50 to 54 years	35	20	10	105	65	40	40	20	25
55 to 59 years	45	25	25	115	65	50	25	5	15
60 to 64 years	60	30	40	70	40	30	25	15	15
65 years and over	115	55	60	210	110	100	115	50	60
65 to 69 years	45	25	20	70	40	25	45	25	15
70 to 74 years	35	15	15	70	35	35	30	10	15
75 to 79 years	20	10	10	50	25	20	20	5	10
80 to 84 years	15	5	5	20	10	10	10	0	5
85 years and over	10	5	5	5	5	0	15	5	10
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	5	5	0	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	14.5	11.9	11.3	12.7	15.4	14.5	14.5
15 to 64 years	69.6	68.6	71.1	71.9	73.2	71.2	65.0	65.5	64.5
65 years and over	13.7	12.8	14.5	16.2	15.5	16.9	19.7	18.2	19.4
85 years and over	1.2	1.2	1.2	0.4	0.7	0.0	2.6	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	39.3	38.5	40.2	42.3	42.8	41.7	41.2	40.4	41.8
Median age of the population	38.4	38.0	38.8	41.2	43.2	40.4	40.4	40.0	40.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	400	...	...	705	...	...	305	...	...
Single-detached house	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	130	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	645	...	...	210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	405	...	...	705	...	...	305	...	...
1 person	155	...	...	325	...	...	155	...	...
2 persons	140	...	...	245	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	845	425	415	1,300	710	590	585	275	310
Average household size	2.1	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	705	350	355	1,150	635	515	495	235	265
Married or living common-law	340	175	170	590	320	270	220	110	110
Married	155	75	75	300	160	140	125	65	65
Living common-law	185	95	95	290	160	130	95	45	50
Living common law - Never married	165	80	85	255	140	115	85	45	40
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	20	15	10	35	20	15	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	360	180	185	560	310	245	275	125	150
Not married and not living common law - Never married	255	135	125	415	260	155	205	95	105
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	10	5	15	10	10	10	0	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	60	20	40	90	35	55	45	15	30
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	30	15	15	35	10	30	20	5	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	220	...	...	355	...	...	135	...	...
2 persons	115	...	...	230	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	220	...	...	355	...	...	140	...	...
Total couple families	170	...	...	285	...	...	110	...	...
Married couples	75	...	...	140	...	...	60	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	65	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...
Common-law couples	95	...	...	145	...	...	50	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	110	...	...	30	...	...
Total one-parent families	50	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	40	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	845	425	415	1,300	710	595	585	275	310
Total - Persons in census families	615	300	310	905	470	430	400	190	210
Married spouses or common-law partners	335	165	170	575	315	260	215	110	110
Parents in one-parent families	55	15	40	65	15	50	30	10	25
Children⁶	225	120	105	265	145	125	155	75	85
In a two-parent family	140	70	70	160	90	70	110	50	60
In a one-parent family	85	50	30	105	50	50	40	20	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	230	125	105	400	235	160	185	85	100
Living alone	150	80	75	320	195	130	160	70	85
Living with other relatives⁷	20	15	10	35	15	15	5	5	0
Living with non-relatives only	60	35	20	45	30	10	20	10	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	405	...	...	705	...	...	300	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	210	...	...	340	...	...	130	...	...
Couple-family households	165	...	...	280	...	...	105	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	95	...	...	55	...	...
Without children	90	...	...	180	...	...	50	...	...
One-parent-family households	45	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	30	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	150	...	...	325	...	...	160	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	700	350	355	1,150	630	520	495	230	265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	680	335	345	1,120	615	500	480	225	260
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	41,600	36,400	45,600	48,800	43,200	34,800	36,000	31,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	680	335	345	1,120	615	500	480	225	260
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	37,200	33,200	39,600	42,000	38,000	31,200	32,000	29,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	600	300	295	990	545	445	425	205	220
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,000	38,800	24,800	42,800	48,800	35,600	23,800	27,400	21,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	505	255	250	835	460	380	340	170	170
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	40,400	26,000	44,800	52,800	36,800	24,600	32,400	20,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	600	285	315	840	430	415	425	190	235
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,800	10,100	11,500	11,300	11,900	10,700	10,900	9,600	12,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	100	55	45	120	60	60	50	20	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,320	5,560	6,000	5,920	6,000	5,480	5,480	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	260	130	125	355	190	170	160	80	80
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	8,000	8,500	8,000	9,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	675	330	345	1,325	705	620	500	225	270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	660	320	340	1,305	695	610	485	220	265
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,900	49,400	44,600	57,100	64,800	48,200	40,800	44,000	38,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	660	320	340	1,305	695	610	485	220	265
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,800	42,000	37,800	44,640	49,200	39,400	35,600	38,000	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	580	295	290	1,145	595	550	425	200	225
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	42,800	38,000	55,400	66,400	43,400	33,200	36,400	30,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	525	250	270	995	510	490	335	155	185
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	45,200	36,000	55,500	67,600	43,000	31,600	33,500	29,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	585	270	320	970	475	500	435	195	240
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,800	12,100	13,400	11,260	11,720	10,840	12,850	13,000	12,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	125	60	65	120	60	60	55	30	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,000	6,800	7,000	7,500	6,800	8,000	6,000	6,000	5,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	240	115	125	420	210	215	145	80	65
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,200	10,000	10,400	8,800	9,500	8,100	9,200	9,200	8,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	675	330	345	1,325	705	620	495	225	270
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	225	120	100	465	280	185	115	55	60
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	51,600	66,500	49,200	77,500	82,000	62,800	62,000	53,200	62,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	59,200	65,000	52,000	88,000	100,000	69,500	57,000	56,000	58,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	255	100	155	425	200	220	165	75	90
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,900	13,000	16,600	15,900	19,200	14,700	17,000	16,600	17,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,200	26,000	29,600	31,600	28,800	34,000	24,800	29,000	21,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	76.0	79.0	72.0	85.2	88.0	82.0	72.0	74.0	70.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	68.0	71.0	65.0	74.4	76.5	72.0	54.0	54.0	55.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	24.2	20.8	28.0	14.7	12.4	18.2	28.2	26.0	30.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.8	2.6	3.0	1.2	0.9	1.6	1.6	2.0	1.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.7	7.9	9.4	5.5	4.8	6.6	7.8	8.4	7.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.9	7.2	8.4	5.0	4.4	5.9	6.8	7.6	6.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	705	345	355	1,150	635	515	495	235	265
Without total income	25	10	10	35	20	20	15	10	5
With total income	685	340	345	1,115	620	500	480	225	255
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	15	25	85	45	45	40	15	25
$10,000 to $19,999	65	30	35	115	65	50	75	30	40
$20,000 to $29,999	130	55	75	195	95	100	100	45	60
$30,000 to $39,999	115	60	55	110	60	45	70	35	35
$40,000 to $49,999	105	60	50	100	45	50	55	25	30
$50,000 to $59,999	65	25	40	95	50	50	45	20	25
$60,000 to $69,999	40	25	15	80	30	45	25	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	45	25	20	60	35	20	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	10	55	35	25	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	40	30	15	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	35	20	10	185	130	50	35	20	10
$100,000 to $149,999	30	20	10	120	80	35	20	10	5
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	60	45	10	10	10	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	705	345	355	1,150	635	515	495	235	265
Without after-tax income	25	10	10	35	20	20	15	10	5
With after-tax income	685	340	345	1,115	620	500	480	225	255
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	25	90	45	45	45	15	30
$10,000 to $19,999	70	30	40	120	75	50	70	25	40
$20,000 to $29,999	160	75	80	215	110	105	120	55	65
$30,000 to $39,999	140	75	70	135	75	65	90	35	50
$40,000 to $49,999	90	40	50	135	65	70	50	20	25
$50,000 to $59,999	70	50	25	100	50	50	40	20	20
$60,000 to $69,999	40	25	20	80	50	35	30	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	15	75	45	30	10	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	50	35	15	15	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	40	30	10	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	5	10	0	80	55	20	15	10	5
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	35	20	10	5	5	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	40	35	10	10	10	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	705	345	355	1,150	635	515	495	235	265
Without employment income	200	90	105	315	175	140	155	65	90
With employment income	510	260	250	840	455	380	340	165	175
Under $5,000 (including loss)	65	25	40	120	55	60	55	15	35
$5,000 to $9,999	45	15	30	80	45	40	30	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	65	30	35	75	30	45	60	35	30
$20,000 to $29,999	65	30	35	60	30	30	30	15	20
$30,000 to $39,999	55	25	25	50	30	20	30	15	15
$40,000 to $49,999	65	40	20	70	30	40	35	15	20
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	20	60	30	30	20	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	40	20	15	50	25	20	20	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	15	35	30	10	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	5	45	20	20	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	35	25	10	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	25	20	10	150	110	40	30	20	10
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	5	70	50	25	10	5	5
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	85	60	20	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	700	350	355	1,150	630	520	495	230	265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	675	330	345	1,090	605	485	460	215	245
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	35,600	32,000	41,600	45,600	38,000	29,600	34,800	25,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	675	330	345	1,090	605	485	460	215	245
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,600	31,400	29,400	36,800	40,000	34,800	27,600	31,600	24,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	600	300	295	975	535	435	415	205	210
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,200	34,000	26,600	42,000	49,600	34,800	25,200	31,200	21,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	510	260	250	815	455	360	320	165	155
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	36,800	30,000	44,000	52,400	35,200	29,400	33,600	23,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	550	255	290	740	370	370	400	175	225
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,400	4,080	7,150	4,120	2,680	6,120	6,000	4,080	7,550
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	75	40	40	75	30	40	35	20	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,960	4,760	5,440	6,600	6,000	7,750	8,300	7,500	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	675	330	345	1,325	705	620	500	225	270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	660	320	340	1,275	680	595	475	220	250
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	44,800	35,400	60,000	70,600	47,600	36,600	38,400	35,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	660	320	340	1,275	680	595	475	220	250
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	37,800	30,500	44,500	49,900	38,200	31,700	32,400	31,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	585	300	280	1,145	580	565	425	195	225
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	41,600	33,200	60,800	77,600	43,600	31,400	34,000	29,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	510	245	265	965	485	480	320	155	170
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,600	44,800	32,800	62,900	80,800	44,600	30,500	30,400	30,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	530	245	280	890	440	455	405	170	225
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,680	7,650	9,500	7,520	7,320	7,720	9,920	9,900	9,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	95	35	55	75	40	40	35	25	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,600	6,800	9,600	7,000	6,400	7,600	13,000	9,500	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	675	330	345	1,325	705	620	495	225	270
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	225	120	100	450	265	185	115	55	60
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	48,000	62,400	38,000	77,000	83,000	56,400	47,200	43,200	52,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	53,200	62,000	43,000	96,000	120,000	61,200	49,000	50,000	48,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	245	95	145	385	180	205	160	75	90
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,600	21,600	25,200	23,200	25,400	20,800	15,900	15,900	16,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,600	28,400	28,800	41,600	38,000	44,800	24,800	26,000	24,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	83.0	86.0	78.0	91.2	93.0	88.0	77.0	80.0	74.0
Employment income (%)	75.0	77.0	72.0	79.2	81.0	76.5	56.8	54.0	59.0
Government transfers (%)	17.4	13.2	22.4	8.8	6.7	12.4	23.0	20.4	25.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.1	1.8	4.4	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.8	2.8	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	405	...	...	705	...	...	305	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	51,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	65,000	...	...	45,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	150	...	...	325	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,800	...	...	41,200	...	...	36,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,200	...	...	36,000	...	...	32,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	250	...	...	380	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	90,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	405	...	...	800	...	...	310	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	76,800	...	...	93,000	...	...	64,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	65,200	...	...	72,800	...	...	56,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	150	...	...	360	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	56,400	...	...	43,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,500	...	...	45,000	...	...	36,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	250	...	...	440	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	122,800	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	95,600	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	405	...	...	705	...	...	305	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	110	...	...	255	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	405	...	...	705	...	...	305	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	35	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	170	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	225	...	...	365	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	89,000	...	...	70,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	190	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	60,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	55,200	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	100	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	67,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	62,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	210	115	95	365	225	145	175	85	95
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,400	35,600	32,400	40,400	42,000	38,400	35,200	35,600	35,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,400	32,000	29,200	35,600	36,400	33,600	31,400	31,600	31,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	220	...	...	410	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	124,800	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	96,400	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	215	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	139,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	120	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	45,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	40,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	220	120	100	430	250	175	165	70	100
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,600	47,000	30,400	55,000	56,800	52,400	43,200	54,000	36,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,000	40,000	27,200	44,200	45,200	42,800	36,800	44,000	32,500
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	845	425	420	1,305	710	590	585	275	310
0 to 17 years	150	85	70	175	95	85	105	50	55
0 to 5 years	50	30	20	75	40	30	40	20	15
18 to 64 years	570	285	285	915	505	405	360	170	190
65 years and over	120	60	60	210	110	100	115	50	60
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115	55	60	230	120	110	115	45	65
0 to 17 years	20	15	5	30	15	15	20	5	10
0 to 5 years	10	10	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	75	35	40	135	70	60	70	30	40
65 years and over	20	10	10	70	35	40	25	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.4	12.8	14.0	17.8	16.8	18.8	19.2	16.5	22.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	16.0	10.0	17.0	16.0	18.0	18.0	12.0	24.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	25.0	x	18.0	16.0	20.0	16.0	x	30.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	12.0	13.0	14.6	14.0	14.8	19.5	17.0	21.0
65 years and over (%)	17.0	12.0	20.0	33.0	30.0	36.0	20.0	20.0	20.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	840	430	415	1,305	710	595	585	275	310
0 to 17 years	155	85	70	175	90	85	110	55	55
0 to 5 years	55	30	20	70	40	35	35	20	20
18 to 64 years	570	285	285	920	510	410	360	170	190
65 years and over	115	55	65	215	110	100	115	55	65
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	50	30	25	160	85	75	70	30	40
0 to 17 years	10	10	0	25	15	10	10	5	10
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	15	10	5	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	40	20	15	110	60	50	45	20	25
65 years and over	0	0	0	30	10	15	10	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.8	5.6	12.4	12.2	12.8	12.0	11.0	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	10.0	x	14.0	16.0	14.0	12.0	8.0	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	x	x	16.0	16.0	16.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	7.2	6.0	12.0	12.0	12.4	13.2	12.0	14.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	12.0	10.0	14.0	8.0	12.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	845	425	415	1,300	710	590	585	275	310
In bottom half of the distribution	540	270	270	705	365	340	405	180	225
In bottom decile	95	50	45	220	115	105	95	40	55
In second decile	135	65	70	130	60	65	95	45	50
In third decile	100	50	50	135	80	55	85	35	50
In fourth decile	115	60	50	105	50	50	75	30	40
In fifth decile	95	50	50	120	55	60	60	30	30
In top half of the distribution	295	155	145	595	345	250	175	95	80
In sixth decile	90	45	50	95	50	50	45	20	20
In seventh decile	75	35	40	75	45	30	45	20	20
In eighth decile	60	35	25	115	65	55	25	15	15
In ninth decile	60	35	25	150	90	60	45	25	20
In top decile	15	10	5	170	105	70	25	15	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	840	...	...	1,305	...	...	585	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.275	...	...	0.404	...	...	0.346	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.424	...	...	0.517	...	...	0.500	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.241	...	...	0.348	...	...	0.296	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.0	...	...	5.4	...	...	4.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	845	425	415	1,305	710	595	585	275	310
English only	5	5	5	80	35	45	25	15	10
French only	425	215	210	285	140	150	235	100	130
English and French	395	200	195	920	530	390	325	160	165
Neither English nor French	10	5	10	15	5	10	10	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	845	425	415	1,305	710	595	585	275	310
English	40	20	15	250	130	120	85	40	45
French	765	380	380	900	495	400	455	215	240
English and French	35	20	15	135	75	60	40	15	20
Neither English nor French	10	5	10	15	5	10	10	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	845	425	415	1,305	710	595	585	275	310
Single responses	815	415	400	1,190	645	545	545	260	285
Official languages	700	365	340	890	500	385	380	180	195
English	25	15	10	145	85	65	50	25	25
French	670	345	325	740	415	325	335	160	175
Non-official languages	115	50	65	305	150	155	165	75	90
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	115	50	65	305	150	155	165	75	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	45	20	25	55	30	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	5	45	20	20	35	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	5	45	25	20	35	20	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	15	0	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	15	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	0	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	10	0	5	5	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	25	40	180	95	85	85	35	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20	25	10	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	25	40	125	65	60	65	30	35
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	5	10	5	5
Portuguese	10	5	5	10	0	5	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	55	25	30	70	35	35	45	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20	5	5	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	35	20	20	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	10	15	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	110	60	50	40	15	25
English and French	15	5	5	50	35	15	15	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	35	15	15	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	845	425	415	1,305	710	595	585	275	310
English	25	10	10	150	75	70	45	25	25
French	620	320	300	650	365	290	310	150	160
Non-official language	55	25	35	70	30	40	40	20	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	55	25	35	70	30	40	40	20	20
English and French	45	30	20	160	100	55	40	15	25
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	45	25	20	10	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	55	25	30	100	50	50	95	45	50
English, French and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	125	65	65	45	20	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	845	425	415	1,305	710	595	585	275	310
Single responses	795	410	390	1,180	635	540	530	245	280
Official languages	720	375	345	1,025	560	460	440	210	230
English	40	20	20	245	130	110	70	30	40
French	680	355	325	775	430	350	370	180	190
Non-official languages	75	35	45	160	75	85	85	40	50
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	75	35	45	160	75	85	85	40	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	15	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	5	5	15	10	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	20	30	105	55	50	55	20	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	30	75	40	35	45	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	5
Portuguese	5	5	5	5	0	0	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	25	45	25	15	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	20	25	120	70	50	60	25	30
English and French	20	10	10	75	50	30	15	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	20	10	15	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	840	425	415	1,300	710	590	585	275	310
None	735	365	370	965	535	435	440	210	230
English	25	20	10	70	35	30	25	10	15
French	25	10	10	85	45	45	45	20	30
Non-official language	35	20	15	80	40	40	35	25	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	20	15	80	40	40	35	25	15
English and French	10	5	10	30	15	15	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	35	20	20	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	15	10	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	795	395	395	1,475	770	705	565	260	305
Official languages	785	390	390	1,475	765	705	565	260	305
English	440	210	230	1,110	575	535	350	160	185
French	775	390	380	1,360	715	650	530	230	295
Non-official languages	120	60	60	585	285	295	165	90	75
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	120	60	60	585	285	295	165	90	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	95	35	55	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	90	35	55	30	25	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	90	35	55	30	25	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	15	10	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	15	10	0	25	15	15
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	35	45	345	190	155	65	25	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	15	35	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	15	35	10	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	35	0	35	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	45	245	135	110	60	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	30	15	25	0	15
Portuguese	10	0	10	20	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	25	130	75	55	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	65	35	30	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	795	395	400	1,475	775	705	565	260	310
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	15	0	10	15	10	0	20	10	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	15	0	10	15	10	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Métis	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	780	390	390	1,465	760	705	550	250	300
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	795	395	400	1,475	775	705	565	260	310
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	790	395	395	1,475	775	705	560	260	300
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	405	...	...	795	...	...	305	...	...
Owner	175	...	...	335	...	...	85	...	...
Renter	230	...	...	465	...	...	220	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	405	...	...	795	...	...	305	...	...
Condominium	65	...	...	450	...	...	20	...	...
Not condominium	335	...	...	355	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	405	...	...	795	...	...	305	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	60	...	...	240	...	...	120	...	...
2 bedrooms	190	...	...	295	...	...	115	...	...
3 bedrooms	140	...	...	205	...	...	60	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	405	...	...	795	...	...	305	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	145	...	...	490	...	...	190	...	...
5 rooms	165	...	...	215	...	...	70	...	...
6 rooms	55	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.9	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	405	...	...	795	...	...	305	...	...
One person or fewer per room	405	...	...	795	...	...	295	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	405	...	...	795	...	...	305	...	...
Suitable	395	...	...	795	...	...	290	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	405	...	...	795	...	...	305	...	...
1960 or before	235	...	...	115	...	...	190	...	...
1961 to 1980	120	...	...	45	...	...	85	...	...
1981 to 1990	40	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	285	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	140	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	405	...	...	795	...	...	305	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	365	...	...	725	...	...	280	...	...
Major repairs needed	40	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	405	...	...	795	...	...	305	...	...
One-maintainer household	220	...	...	475	...	...	210	...	...
Two-maintainer household	160	...	...	300	...	...	90	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	25	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	405	...	...	795	...	...	305	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	55	...	...	125	...	...	55	...	...
35 to 44 years	80	...	...	165	...	...	35	...	...
45 to 54 years	75	...	...	145	...	...	50	...	...
55 to 64 years	80	...	...	180	...	...	45	...	...
65 to 74 years	65	...	...	105	...	...	70	...	...
75 to 84 years	30	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	400	...	...	795	...	...	300	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	345	...	...	605	...	...	225	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	60	...	...	190	...	...	75	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55	...	...	165	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	405	...	...	795	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	100	...	...	250	...	...	110	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	55	...	...	170	...	...	70	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	35	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	305	...	...	550	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	400	...	...	770	...	...	295	...	...
In core need	30	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...
Not in core need	365	...	...	695	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	170	...	...	335	...	...	85	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	64.7	...	...	58.2	...	...	47.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	11.8	...	...	21.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,180	...	...	1,340	...	...	840	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,170	...	...	1,570	...	...	1,340	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	348,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	600,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	416,000	...	...	520,000	...	...	550,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	230	...	...	465	...	...	225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	33.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	17.4	...	...	26.9	...	...	32.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	13.0	...	...	14.3	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	860	...	...	880	...	...	770	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	870	...	...	1,052	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	795	395	400	1,480	775	705	565	255	305
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	0	35	10	25	15	10	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	0	35	10	25	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	30	10	15	15	10	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	775	385	385	1,440	760	680	545	245	295
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	795	400	400	1,480	770	710	565	260	305
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	740	365	375	1,295	710	585	515	235	280
Canadian citizens aged under 18	125	70	55	155	75	85	80	40	45
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	610	295	320	1,135	635	500	430	195	235
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	55	30	25	185	65	120	55	25	30
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	795	400	400	1,480	770	710	565	260	305
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	660	315	345	890	500	390	385	165	220
Immigrants⁸¹	120	70	45	490	240	250	165	90	75
Before 1980	15	0	10	50	35	15	35	15	15
1980 to 1990	15	10	10	60	40	15	35	15	15
1991 to 2000	45	30	10	85	50	40	15	10	0
2001 to 2010	15	0	0	180	90	90	50	35	15
2011 to 2021⁸²	30	20	15	120	30	90	30	15	20
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	25	20	10	60	10	50	25	15	10
Non-permanent residents⁸³	15	10	0	100	35	60	20	0	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	120	70	45	490	235	250	165	90	75
Under 5 years	10	0	10	20	0	20	25	10	15
5 to 14 years	25	15	10	105	50	50	25	15	10
15 to 24 years	15	10	0	70	20	55	40	20	25
25 to 44 years	65	45	20	270	150	120	70	40	30
45 years and over	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	120	70	45	490	235	250	165	90	75
Americas	35	20	20	50	25	25	35	15	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	10	15	10	0	30	10	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	40	35	10	185	90	100	45	15	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	25	25	0	75	35	35	20	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Africa	25	15	15	150	60	90	80	60	20
Algeria	0	0	0	65	25	45	40	25	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	15	80	40	45	25	25	0
Asia	15	10	10	105	70	40	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	25	20	0	60	10	55	25	15	0
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	0	40	0	30	25	15	0
Algeria	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	790	395	400	1,475	770	705	565	260	305
First generation¹⁰⁰	135	85	50	600	280	320	185	95	95
Second generation¹⁰¹	95	35	60	225	135	95	115	60	55
Third generation or more¹⁰²	560	270	285	650	360	290	265	105	160
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	105	65	40	440	205	235	130	75	55
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	65	40	20	315	150	155	85	45	35
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	35	30	10	140	85	55	45	25	20
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	25	10	15	165	65	100	35	20	15
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	20	10	80	20	60	25	15	10
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	10	0	35	20	10	25	10	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	105	65	40	440	205	235	130	75	55
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	10	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	20	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	65	30	30	320	150	165	120	70	55
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	790	395	400	1,475	770	705	565	260	310
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	140	65	75	410	185	225	165	90	75
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Black	70	35	35	225	100	130	110	60	45
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	40	15	20	25	10	15
Latin American	35	15	25	10	0	0	20	0	10
Southeast Asian	20	0	15	30	0	25	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	655	330	325	1,070	590	475	405	170	235
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	795	395	395	1,480	770	705	565	260	305
Canadian	230	95	140	170	90	75	70	30	40
English	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Irish	25	15	0	75	20	55	20	10	15
Scottish	10	0	10	50	20	30	10	10	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	170	110	60	360	215	155	150	65	85
German	20	10	10	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	15	75	55	30	70	25	45
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Québécois	155	75	80	125	80	45	35	10	30
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	45	30	15	105	55	45	20	0	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	0	10	20	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	0	20
Russian	0	0	0	45	0	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	10	0	0	15	15	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	35	15	15	60	35	25
Jewish	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	10	10	0	25	0	20	35	15	20
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	90	35	50	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	20	15	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
Haitian	35	10	25	30	25	0	15	0	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	795	395	400	1,475	775	705	565	260	310
Buddhist	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Christian	410	185	225	675	395	280	285	120	160
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	30	15	15	60	25	30	65	30	35
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	320	145	175	510	310	205	210	90	120
Christian Orthodox	15	0	10	70	40	35	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	130	40	85	60	35	25
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	355	200	160	610	335	280	220	100	120
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	780	385	395	1,465	770	695	555	250	305
Non-movers	685	345	340	1,220	650	575	485	210	280
Movers	100	45	55	245	120	120	75	40	30
Non-migrants	60	25	35	185	85	100	40	30	15
Migrants	35	20	15	60	35	20	30	15	20
Internal migrants	35	20	15	40	25	10	20	15	10
Intraprovincial migrants	35	20	15	25	20	0	20	15	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	725	355	365	1,420	745	675	540	245	290
Non-movers	425	200	220	735	400	340	320	140	180
Movers	300	155	145	680	345	330	225	105	115
Non-migrants	210	110	100	350	200	155	115	55	60
Migrants	90	45	45	330	150	180	105	45	60
Internal migrants	60	35	30	210	105	110	70	35	35
Intraprovincial migrants	55	35	25	160	75	85	70	35	35
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0
External migrants	30	10	15	120	45	75	35	20	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	675	330	345	1,325	705	620	495	225	270
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	140	80	60	80	45	35	75	35	45
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	530	250	280	1,245	660	585	420	195	230
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	490	240	250	970	530	440	270	125	145
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	80	35	50	30	25	0	10	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	405	205	200	945	505	435	260	120	140
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	675	330	345	1,320	700	620	500	225	275
No certificate, diploma or degree	120	70	45	80	45	35	65	25	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	145	45	100	175	105	70	100	40	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	415	210	205	1,070	550	520	325	150	175
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	275	145	130	375	220	155	205	100	100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	135	65	70	70	45	30	75	45	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	90	35	60	40	30	15	50	35	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	45	35	10	30	20	10	25	10	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	90	45	45	235	135	100	90	35	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	30	10	70	40	30	40	25	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	140	65	75	695	330	365	130	55	75
Bachelor's degree	85	40	45	395	175	215	75	25	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	55	35	20	15	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	45	15	30	195	90	100	30	15	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	490	240	245	970	530	445	270	130	140
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	30	30	30	25	0	10	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	80	35	50	100	60	35	45	15	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	340	170	165	845	445	395	215	105	110
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	115	100	260	160	105	115	65	50
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	90	50	40	60	35	25	50	30	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	55	20	35	30	20	15	40	20	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	40	25	10	25	15	15	15	0	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	40	45	155	95	60	40	20	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	25	15	45	30	15	30	20	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	125	55	70	580	290	295	95	40	60
Bachelor's degree	75	35	40	325	160	160	60	25	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	35	20	10	20	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	45	15	30	180	85	95	15	0	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	670	325	345	1,320	700	620	495	225	275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	255	115	140	250	150	105	165	70	95
Education	15	10	0	45	10	35	25	0	20
13. Education	15	10	0	45	10	35	25	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	25	15	100	50	50	30	20	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	40	25	15	100	45	50	30	20	10
Humanities	30	10	15	120	50	65	25	10	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	15	35	20	20	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	15	10	150	55	95	30	0	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	40	10	30	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	50	25	30	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	65	25	40	275	160	115	75	40	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	25	40	270	160	115	70	35	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	45	25	15	15	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45	30	10	60	35	25	15	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	30	10	40	30	15	10	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	100	65	30	115	95	15	45	45	0
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	15	0	55	50	10	20	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	10	30	20	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	20	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	35	135	50	85	45	0	40
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	35	130	40	85	35	0	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	55	20	40	25	20	0	15	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	40	15	30	15	10	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	485	235	250	970	530	440	270	125	145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	150	70	80	130	85	45	50	25	35
Education	15	10	0	20	0	20	10	0	10
13. Education	15	10	0	20	0	20	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	20	10	90	45	45	20	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	20	10	85	35	45	20	10	0
Humanities	25	0	15	75	45	30	15	10	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	15	20	20	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	15	10	120	45	75	25	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	35	0	25	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	40	25	15	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	50	20	30	225	135	95	60	35	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	15	30	220	130	95	55	30	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	25	20	0	15	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45	30	15	50	25	20	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	30	10	35	25	10	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	80	55	30	95	75	20	30	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	20	0	50	45	10	20	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	10	20	15	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	30	125	40	85	30	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	30	125	40	85	25	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	50	20	25	15	10	0	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	35	10	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	485	235	250	970	530	440	270	125	145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	150	70	80	130	85	45	50	25	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	335	165	170	840	445	400	220	105	110
Location of study inside Canada	300	135	165	635	335	300	170	85	85
Same as province or territory of residence	280	130	150	595	310	285	155	80	75
Different than province or territory of residence	15	0	15	45	25	15	15	10	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	45	40	0	205	110	95	45	20	25
Americas	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	0	10
United States of America	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	20	0	140	75	70	15	0	15
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	20	20	0	85	45	35	15	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	675	330	345	1,320	700	620	500	225	275
In the labour force	500	245	255	890	485	405	295	140	155
Employed	430	190	240	815	435	380	280	130	150
Unemployed	65	45	15	75	50	30	15	10	0
Not in the labour force	175	85	90	430	215	215	205	85	120
Participation rate	74.1	74.2	73.9	67.4	69.3	65.3	59.0	62.2	56.4
Employment rate	63.7	57.6	69.6	61.7	62.1	61.3	56.0	57.8	54.5
Unemployment rate	13.0	18.4	5.9	8.4	10.3	7.4	5.1	7.1	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	670	325	345	1,320	700	620	500	225	275
Did not work¹⁸⁶	185	105	80	380	180	200	205	90	110
Worked	485	225	260	940	520	420	295	130	160
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	225	125	105	480	290	190	120	55	55
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	260	100	160	455	230	225	175	75	100
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.3	39.2	39.4	40.5	41.9	38.8	37.4	36.4	38.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	500	245	255	890	485	405	295	140	155
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	20	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	475	225	250	865	475	395	295	140	155
Employee	430	195	230	740	395	345	270	120	150
Permanent position	380	175	205	625	340	280	205	80	120
Temporary position	50	20	30	115	55	60	70	40	30
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	50	30	15	30	15	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	45	15	25	70	25	45	40	25	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	25	20	125	75	50	25	20	0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	500	245	255	890	485	405	295	140	155
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	20	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	475	225	250	865	475	395	295	140	155
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	85	25	65	160	50	110	55	20	35
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	50	30	15	100	75	20	25	15	10
3 Health occupations	35	0	25	110	25	80	15	0	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	20	10	120	60	55	50	25	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	15	0	105	65	40	10	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	175	65	110	185	110	75	95	30	70
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	65	50	15	50	45	0	35	30	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	500	245	255	890	485	405	295	140	155
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	20	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	475	225	250	865	475	395	295	140	155
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	35	30	10	0	0	0	20	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	15	10	0	55	45	10	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	75	25	50	55	25	30	35	15	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	25	25	0	25	10	10
51 Information and cultural industries	30	20	10	80	60	20	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	70	40	35	15	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	15	0	130	60	70	25	25	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	20	10	15	10	0	0
61 Educational services	30	0	25	65	25	35	20	0	20
62 Health care and social assistance	85	25	55	140	45	95	45	15	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	10	40	25	15	10	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	60	25	30	25	15	15	10	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	10	40	30	10	15	0	15
91 Public administration	30	25	10	45	25	20	30	15	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	500	230	265	980	535	440	315	145	170
English	35	15	20	115	75	45	30	20	10
French	315	155	160	440	245	195	155	65	90
Non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	135	55	80	375	195	180	115	50	70
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	35	15	15	10	10	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	500	230	265	980	535	440	315	145	170
Single responses	470	220	250	855	465	395	280	130	145
Official languages	465	215	245	845	455	390	280	130	145
English	60	25	45	235	130	110	50	20	25
French	400	190	200	605	330	280	230	110	120
Non-official languages	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	125	70	50	35	15	20
English and French	30	15	15	115	70	45	35	15	20
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	500	230	265	980	535	440	315	145	170
None	385	185	205	655	380	275	225	100	120
English	80	35	45	165	85	80	60	30	30
French	30	10	20	120	50	65	20	0	15
Non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	430	195	240	815	440	375	280	130	150
Worked at home	105	45	55	280	140	130	85	35	50
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	40	25	20	90	70	20	20	15	10
Usual place of work	285	125	165	420	210	215	170	80	90
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	290	125	165	425	215	215	175	80	90
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	240	100	140	370	180	190	150	65	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40	20	20	25	0	20	15	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	330	145	180	515	280	230	195	90	100
Car, truck or van	240	105	135	225	125	100	115	80	35
Car, truck or van - as a driver	220	100	120	215	120	95	110	75	30
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	15	10	0	0	10	0	0
Public transit	80	35	50	130	75	55	30	0	30
Walked	10	10	0	120	50	75	20	0	15
Bicycle	0	0	0	20	20	0	15	0	10
Other method	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	330	145	180	515	280	230	195	90	100
Less than 15 minutes	65	35	35	110	65	40	50	15	30
15 to 29 minutes	105	45	60	215	130	80	60	35	25
30 to 44 minutes	95	40	50	140	55	80	40	20	30
45 to 59 minutes	50	15	35	40	25	15	40	25	10
60 minutes and over	15	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	330	145	180	515	280	230	195	90	100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	25	0	25	25	0	20	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	70	30	40	35	10	25	45	30	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	80	40	45	90	55	35	50	15	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	10	15	205	105	105	45	15	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	70	30	40	110	75	40	15	0	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	55	20	35	40	20	25	25	15	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	155	80	70	175	90	85	110	55	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	35	20	15	20	10	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	145	80	60	140	75	70	90	45	45
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	105	55	45	110	55	60	80	35	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	25	15	15	15	10	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	25	10	10	15	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	55	45	85	40	45	60	30	35

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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