Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24663292More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661212More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660004More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	843	...	...	4,943	...	...	273	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	431	...	...	2,477	...	...	116	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	403	...	...	2,358	...	...	115	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	425.0	...	...	4,344.3	...	...	3,317.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.98	...	...	1.14	...	...	0.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	840	430	415	4,940	2,330	2,615	270	130	145
0 to 14 years	140	75	60	625	310	315	30	10	15
0 to 4 years	50	25	20	165	85	85	5	5	5
5 to 9 years	35	20	15	225	115	110	10	5	5
10 to 14 years	50	30	25	230	110	120	10	5	5
15 to 64 years	585	295	295	2,935	1,345	1,590	175	85	90
15 to 19 years	30	5	20	195	95	105	10	5	5
20 to 24 years	60	25	30	150	80	75	10	5	5
25 to 29 years	85	40	45	170	70	105	10	10	5
30 to 34 years	70	40	25	200	100	105	15	10	10
35 to 39 years	70	30	35	335	155	180	10	5	5
40 to 44 years	70	40	30	315	145	175	15	5	5
45 to 49 years	65	30	35	400	170	225	15	5	10
50 to 54 years	35	20	10	410	230	180	15	10	10
55 to 59 years	45	25	25	335	145	190	30	15	20
60 to 64 years	60	30	40	415	170	255	45	15	30
65 years and over	115	55	60	1,385	670	710	70	35	35
65 to 69 years	45	25	20	415	200	220	35	25	10
70 to 74 years	35	15	15	395	215	180	15	5	10
75 to 79 years	20	10	10	305	120	180	10	5	5
80 to 84 years	15	5	5	180	80	95	10	5	5
85 years and over	10	5	5	95	55	35	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	60	40	25	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	14.5	12.7	13.3	12.0	11.1	7.7	10.3
15 to 64 years	69.6	68.6	71.1	59.4	57.7	60.8	64.8	65.4	62.1
65 years and over	13.7	12.8	14.5	28.0	28.8	27.2	25.9	26.9	24.1
85 years and over	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.9	2.4	1.3	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	39.3	38.5	40.2	48.2	48.1	48.3	49.2	49.6	49.2
Median age of the population	38.4	38.0	38.8	51.2	51.6	51.2	56.8	57.2	56.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	400	...	...	2,360	...	...	115	...	...
Single-detached house	40	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	275	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	130	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	310	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,665	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	405	...	...	2,360	...	...	115	...	...
1 person	155	...	...	930	...	...	15	...	...
2 persons	140	...	...	875	...	...	65	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	265	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	215	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
Number of persons in private households	845	425	415	4,720	2,225	2,500	275	130	145
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	705	350	355	4,320	2,015	2,300	245	115	125
Married or living common-law	340	175	170	2,540	1,280	1,265	170	85	90
Married	155	75	75	1,895	940	955	105	55	55
Living common-law	185	95	95	640	335	310	70	35	40
Living common law - Never married	165	80	85	400	195	205	50	25	25
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	20	15	10	205	115	90	15	10	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	360	180	185	1,775	740	1,035	75	35	40
Not married and not living common law - Never married	255	135	125	1,060	530	530	55	25	25
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	10	5	85	50	40	0	0	0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	60	20	40	470	125	340	10	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	30	15	15	165	40	125	10	5	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	220	...	...	1,395	...	...	100	...	...
2 persons	115	...	...	855	...	...	65	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	255	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	215	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	220	...	...	1,395	...	...	100	...	...
Total couple families	170	...	...	1,245	...	...	85	...	...
Married couples	75	...	...	925	...	...	50	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	395	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	530	...	...	35	...	...
Common-law couples	95	...	...	325	...	...	30	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	95	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	225	...	...	25	...	...
Total one-parent families	50	...	...	150	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	40	...	...	115	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	845	425	415	4,720	2,220	2,500	275	130	145
Total - Persons in census families	615	300	310	3,670	1,805	1,870	250	115	130
Married spouses or common-law partners	335	165	170	2,490	1,260	1,230	170	85	90
Parents in one-parent families	55	15	40	150	35	115	15	5	10
Children⁶	225	120	105	1,035	505	530	60	30	35
In a two-parent family	140	70	70	820	410	410	40	20	20
In a one-parent family	85	50	30	210	95	115	25	10	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	230	125	105	1,050	420	625	25	10	15
Living alone	150	80	75	930	365	565	15	5	5
Living with other relatives⁷	20	15	10	60	20	40	5	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	60	35	20	60	35	25	0	0	0
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	405	...	...	2,355	...	...	115	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	210	...	...	1,345	...	...	95	...	...
Couple-family households	165	...	...	1,215	...	...	80	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	475	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	90	...	...	740	...	...	60	...	...
One-parent-family households	45	...	...	135	...	...	10	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	30	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	150	...	...	930	...	...	15	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	700	350	355	4,100	1,915	2,185	240	120	130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	680	335	345	3,930	1,850	2,075	240	115	120
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	41,600	36,400	55,600	66,000	50,000	48,400	50,400	44,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	680	335	345	3,930	1,850	2,075	240	115	125
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	37,200	33,200	46,400	53,600	42,000	40,400	40,800	39,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	600	300	295	3,685	1,755	1,930	220	110	115
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,000	38,800	24,800	50,800	63,600	43,200	40,000	47,200	32,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	505	255	250	2,640	1,305	1,335	165	85	85
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	40,400	26,000	44,800	54,400	39,200	38,400	46,800	32,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	600	285	315	2,970	1,300	1,665	185	80	100
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,800	10,100	11,500	11,200	11,500	11,000	10,800	10,800	11,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	100	55	45	215	90	125	15	5	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,320	5,560	6,000	5,400	6,280	x	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	260	130	125	935	445	495	55	25	25
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	8,000	8,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	6,000	6,000	6,900
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	675	330	345	4,040	1,855	2,180	260	120	135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	660	320	340	3,885	1,805	2,080	250	115	130
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,900	49,400	44,600	98,300	119,900	79,600	59,200	55,000	62,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	660	320	340	3,885	1,805	2,080	250	115	130
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,800	42,000	37,800	70,100	84,100	58,000	49,200	47,000	52,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	580	295	290	3,645	1,700	1,945	235	110	125
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	42,800	38,000	95,400	118,500	75,200	52,800	51,000	55,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	525	250	270	2,580	1,250	1,325	190	95	95
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	45,200	36,000	90,400	105,400	76,100	45,200	37,000	54,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	585	270	320	2,910	1,305	1,610	180	80	100
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,800	12,100	13,400	11,790	11,100	12,350	11,800	9,200	13,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	125	60	65	190	75	115	30	0	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,000	6,800	7,000	7,650	8,000	7,400	6,000	...	9,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	240	115	125	870	385	485	50	25	25
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,200	10,000	10,400	9,380	9,320	9,400	6,600	6,000	7,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	675	330	345	4,035	1,855	2,185	260	120	135
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	225	120	100	1,135	600	540	80	25	55
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	51,600	66,500	49,200	96,000	97,000	93,000	82,000	x	79,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	59,200	65,000	52,000	145,600	155,500	135,000	78,000	90,000	74,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	255	100	155	950	430	515	80	45	40
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,900	13,000	16,600	20,000	17,400	20,400	18,200	9,000	18,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,200	26,000	29,600	58,100	69,600	48,400	26,400	26,000	26,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	76.0	79.0	72.0	91.0	93.4	88.0	86.0	88.0	84.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	68.0	71.0	65.0	61.0	61.2	60.8	59.0	54.0	64.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	24.2	20.8	28.0	9.0	6.7	12.0	14.2	11.0	16.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.8	2.6	3.0	0.4	0.3	0.5	1.4	x	2.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.7	7.9	9.4	2.4	1.8	3.1	2.7	2.8	2.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.9	7.2	8.4	2.1	1.7	2.8	2.2	2.4	2.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	705	345	355	4,095	1,910	2,185	245	115	125
Without total income	25	10	10	165	60	110	10	0	5
With total income	685	340	345	3,935	1,855	2,075	240	120	120
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	15	25	390	160	225	10	0	5
$10,000 to $19,999	65	30	35	335	145	190	25	15	10
$20,000 to $29,999	130	55	75	440	200	240	25	15	15
$30,000 to $39,999	115	60	55	325	135	190	35	10	25
$40,000 to $49,999	105	60	50	320	125	195	35	15	15
$50,000 to $59,999	65	25	40	290	110	180	25	10	15
$60,000 to $69,999	40	25	15	225	85	140	15	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	45	25	20	205	85	115	15	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	10	180	85	95	15	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	130	60	65	15	10	10
$100,000 and over	35	20	10	1,095	655	440	20	10	10
$100,000 to $149,999	30	20	10	445	235	210	15	10	5
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	650	415	230	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	705	345	355	4,095	1,910	2,185	245	115	125
Without after-tax income	25	10	10	165	60	110	5	0	0
With after-tax income	685	340	345	3,935	1,855	2,075	240	120	120
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	25	430	175	255	10	0	10
$10,000 to $19,999	70	30	40	365	160	200	25	15	10
$20,000 to $29,999	160	75	80	505	230	280	40	20	25
$30,000 to $39,999	140	75	70	415	165	250	35	15	25
$40,000 to $49,999	90	40	50	385	155	230	45	15	25
$50,000 to $59,999	70	50	25	360	145	215	30	20	15
$60,000 to $69,999	40	25	20	230	105	130	20	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	15	195	100	95	15	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	180	90	85	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	130	70	65	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	5	10	0	735	470	265	5	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	235	140	90	5	0	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	505	330	175	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	705	345	355	4,095	1,910	2,185	245	115	125
Without employment income	200	90	105	1,465	610	855	80	40	40
With employment income	510	260	250	2,635	1,300	1,330	170	80	85
Under $5,000 (including loss)	65	25	40	485	215	265	30	15	10
$5,000 to $9,999	45	15	30	210	90	120	15	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	65	30	35	225	110	120	15	5	10
$20,000 to $29,999	65	30	35	165	70	95	10	5	10
$30,000 to $39,999	55	25	25	155	80	80	10	5	10
$40,000 to $49,999	65	40	20	130	45	80	10	10	5
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	20	155	65	85	10	0	10
$60,000 to $69,999	40	20	15	135	65	65	15	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	15	95	45	50	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	5	85	45	40	10	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	70	35	40	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	25	20	10	725	430	290	15	10	5
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	5	155	80	75	10	5	0
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	570	355	215	10	5	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	700	350	355	4,100	1,915	2,185	240	120	130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	675	330	345	3,835	1,805	2,035	240	115	125
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	35,600	32,000	54,800	66,000	48,400	49,600	54,000	46,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	675	330	345	3,840	1,805	2,040	240	115	125
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,600	31,400	29,400	45,200	53,200	40,000	42,400	43,200	40,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	600	300	295	3,610	1,705	1,900	220	105	115
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,200	34,000	26,600	51,200	63,600	43,600	42,800	50,800	40,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	510	260	250	2,555	1,260	1,295	175	90	90
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	36,800	30,000	47,200	56,000	40,800	44,000	48,800	40,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	550	255	290	2,650	1,140	1,505	155	70	85
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,400	4,080	7,150	7,850	7,050	8,300	8,500	8,500	8,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	75	40	40	160	60	95	15	10	5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,960	4,760	5,440	7,300	4,520	8,300	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	675	330	345	4,040	1,855	2,180	260	120	135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	660	320	340	3,760	1,735	2,030	250	115	130
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	44,800	35,400	104,700	131,400	81,900	56,800	51,000	62,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	660	320	340	3,765	1,735	2,030	250	115	130
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	37,800	30,500	69,200	82,300	58,000	46,400	42,000	51,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	585	300	280	3,510	1,640	1,870	230	105	125
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	41,600	33,200	105,200	133,000	80,900	54,400	52,000	56,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	510	245	265	2,415	1,155	1,260	190	95	100
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,600	44,800	32,800	99,600	120,000	80,800	46,800	40,000	53,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	530	245	280	2,640	1,160	1,480	145	60	85
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,680	7,650	9,500	9,340	8,400	10,080	10,600	8,000	12,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	95	35	55	170	70	100	0	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,600	6,800	9,600	12,100	3,600	18,000	...	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	675	330	345	4,035	1,855	2,185	260	120	135
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	225	120	100	1,095	570	530	80	25	55
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	48,000	62,400	38,000	93,000	99,000	82,000	80,000	x	79,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	53,200	62,000	43,000	148,800	171,000	125,200	78,000	85,000	74,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	245	95	145	800	365	440	75	35	40
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,600	21,600	25,200	30,600	27,200	36,000	30,600	x	36,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,600	28,400	28,800	75,800	84,800	68,000	32,000	30,000	34,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	83.0	86.0	78.0	93.8	95.8	91.0	88.0	92.0	88.0
Employment income (%)	75.0	77.0	72.0	61.1	61.0	61.2	64.0	60.0	66.0
Government transfers (%)	17.4	13.2	22.4	6.3	4.3	9.0	11.2	8.5	13.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.1	1.8	4.4	0.5	0.1	1.1	x	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	405	...	...	2,360	...	...	115	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	150	...	...	930	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,800	...	...	58,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,200	...	...	47,600	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	250	...	...	1,430	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	110,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	405	...	...	2,330	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	76,800	...	...	164,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	65,200	...	...	116,900	...	...	106,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	150	...	...	895	...	...	15	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	50,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,500	...	...	66,200	...	...	45,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	250	...	...	1,430	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	208,800	...	...	140,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	148,600	...	...	118,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	405	...	...	2,360	...	...	115	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	75	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	140	...	...	0	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	125	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	125	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	125	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	100	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	110	...	...	1,140	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	205	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	145	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	225	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	570	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	405	...	...	2,360	...	...	115	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	35	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	95	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	105	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	180	...	...	5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	155	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	135	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	125	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	105	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	935	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	220	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	155	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	560	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	225	...	...	1,405	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	111,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	740	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	155,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	490	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	141,000	...	...	141,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	145	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	69,500	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	210	115	95	990	400	590	20	10	10
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,400	35,600	32,400	56,800	53,600	58,400	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,400	32,000	29,200	46,400	44,800	47,600	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	220	...	...	1,405	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	210,400	...	...	140,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	149,400	...	...	118,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	765	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	211,600	...	...	136,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	485	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	231,000	...	...	170,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	161,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	130	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	220	120	100	970	365	605	15	0	0
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,600	47,000	30,400	89,600	90,000	89,600	50,000	...	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,000	40,000	27,200	64,800	63,600	65,600	45,000	...	x
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	845	425	420	4,725	2,225	2,500	270	130	145
0 to 17 years	150	85	70	755	370	380	30	15	20
0 to 5 years	50	30	20	215	100	110	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	570	285	285	2,680	1,230	1,450	170	80	90
65 years and over	120	60	60	1,290	620	670	70	35	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115	55	60	675	310	360	10	10	0
0 to 17 years	20	15	5	135	70	65	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	10	10	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	75	35	40	395	175	220	5	5	0
65 years and over	20	10	10	145	65	75	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.4	12.8	14.0	14.3	14.0	14.6	3.0	5.0	x
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	16.0	10.0	18.0	18.5	17.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	25.0	x	16.0	18.0	14.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	12.0	13.0	14.8	14.2	15.2	3.0	5.0	x
65 years and over (%)	17.0	12.0	20.0	11.4	10.8	11.6	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	840	430	415	4,720	2,220	2,500	275	130	145
0 to 17 years	155	85	70	750	370	380	35	10	20
0 to 5 years	55	30	20	210	105	110	10	5	10
18 to 64 years	570	285	285	2,680	1,235	1,450	165	80	90
65 years and over	115	55	65	1,295	625	675	70	35	35
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	50	30	25	480	220	255	5	5	0
0 to 17 years	10	10	0	100	50	55	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	40	20	15	290	130	160	0	0	0
65 years and over	0	0	0	90	40	45	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.8	5.6	10.1	10.0	10.2	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	10.0	x	13.4	13.2	13.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	x	x	10.0	10.0	10.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	7.2	6.0	10.8	10.6	11.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	6.9	7.0	6.8	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	845	425	415	4,725	2,225	2,500	270	130	145
In bottom half of the distribution	540	270	270	1,920	875	1,050	110	50	55
In bottom decile	95	50	45	615	290	330	0	0	0
In second decile	135	65	70	350	160	190	15	10	10
In third decile	100	50	50	325	155	170	30	15	15
In fourth decile	115	60	50	345	160	185	30	15	20
In fifth decile	95	50	50	285	120	170	35	20	15
In top half of the distribution	295	155	145	2,805	1,350	1,455	165	75	90
In sixth decile	90	45	50	305	140	165	40	20	20
In seventh decile	75	35	40	330	155	175	50	20	35
In eighth decile	60	35	25	305	145	160	30	15	15
In ninth decile	60	35	25	445	215	230	25	15	15
In top decile	15	10	5	1,420	695	725	15	5	5
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	840	...	...	4,725	...	...	275	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.275	...	...	0.500	...	...	0.208	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.424	...	...	0.561	...	...	0.288	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.241	...	...	0.439	...	...	0.188	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.0	...	...	8.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	845	425	415	4,725	2,225	2,500	275	125	145
English only	5	5	5	620	310	310	5	0	0
French only	425	215	210	610	250	360	130	55	80
English and French	395	200	195	3,360	1,605	1,750	135	70	60
Neither English nor French	10	5	10	130	60	75	5	0	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	845	425	415	4,725	2,225	2,500	275	125	145
English	40	20	15	1,200	580	620	5	5	5
French	765	380	380	2,770	1,275	1,495	255	120	135
English and French	35	20	15	630	315	310	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	10	5	10	130	55	75	5	0	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	845	425	415	4,725	2,225	2,500	275	125	145
Single responses	815	415	400	4,495	2,110	2,390	265	125	135
Official languages	700	365	340	2,795	1,300	1,495	240	115	125
English	25	15	10	485	240	245	5	5	0
French	670	345	325	2,310	1,065	1,245	230	110	125
Non-official languages	115	50	65	1,705	810	895	25	10	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	115	50	65	1,700	810	895	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	205	110	100	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	5	205	105	100	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	5	200	105	95	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	20	5	10	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	20	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	25	40	1,085	515	570	10	5	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	210	95	115	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	210	95	115	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	150	70	85	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	310	150	155	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	295	140	155	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	280	135	150	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	255	115	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	25	40	510	245	260	5	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	30	20	5	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	85	45	40	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Spanish	55	25	30	330	155	175	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	315	135	175	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	315	135	175	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	265	115	150	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	225	120	110	5	0	5
English and French	15	5	5	75	35	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	55	40	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	845	425	415	4,725	2,225	2,500	275	125	145
English	25	10	10	445	220	220	0	0	0
French	620	320	300	2,045	940	1,100	225	105	125
Non-official language	55	25	35	705	335	365	5	5	5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	55	25	35	705	335	365	5	5	5
English and French	45	30	20	470	225	250	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	400	195	210	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	55	25	30	235	105	130	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	380	185	195	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	845	425	415	4,725	2,225	2,500	275	125	145
Single responses	795	410	390	4,375	2,055	2,320	265	125	140
Official languages	720	375	345	3,185	1,485	1,705	240	110	130
English	40	20	20	780	375	405	0	0	0
French	680	355	325	2,405	1,110	1,295	235	110	125
Non-official languages	75	35	45	1,190	575	615	20	10	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	75	35	45	1,190	575	615	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	45	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	95	45	50	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	95	45	50	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	20	30	795	385	415	10	5	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	145	70	80	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	145	70	80	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	125	60	65	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	250	120	130	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	245	115	125	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	210	100	115	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	30	380	185	195	5	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	5	75	45	35	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	25	270	130	145	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	245	115	130	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	245	115	130	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	95	110	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	20	25	345	170	175	5	0	5
English and French	20	10	10	135	60	70	0	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	95	50	50	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	55	30	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	840	425	415	4,725	2,225	2,500	275	130	145
None	735	365	370	3,455	1,635	1,820	240	110	130
English	25	20	10	430	210	220	5	0	5
French	25	10	10	260	115	150	15	5	10
Non-official language	35	20	15	265	115	145	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	20	15	265	115	145	0	0	0
English and French	10	5	10	120	60	55	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	70	25	40	5	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	85	35	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	795	395	395	4,695	2,195	2,500	295	140	155
Official languages	785	390	390	4,560	2,130	2,430	295	140	155
English	440	210	230	3,950	1,890	2,055	135	55	75
French	775	390	380	3,925	1,835	2,090	295	140	155
Non-official languages	120	60	60	2,480	1,175	1,300	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	120	60	60	2,470	1,175	1,300	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	350	160	190	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	350	160	190	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	335	155	175	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	35	45	1,630	790	845	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	260	115	135	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	260	115	135	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	230	110	120	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	95	65	35	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	80	50	35	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	35	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	345	170	175	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	315	165	150	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	310	160	150	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	285	150	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	45	1,010	490	520	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	185	105	80	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	175	95	80	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	85	45	45	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	25	685	330	355	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	30	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	15	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	415	175	240	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	410	175	235	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	375	145	230	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	795	395	400	4,695	2,195	2,505	295	140	155
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	15	0	10	20	15	15	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	15	0	10	20	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	780	390	390	4,670	2,185	2,490	285	140	145
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	795	395	400	4,695	2,195	2,505	295	140	155
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	790	395	395	4,690	2,195	2,495	295	140	155
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	405	...	...	2,325	...	...	115	...	...
Owner	175	...	...	1,375	...	...	115	...	...
Renter	230	...	...	955	...	...	0	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	405	...	...	2,325	...	...	115	...	...
Condominium	65	...	...	1,395	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	335	...	...	935	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	405	...	...	2,325	...	...	115	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	60	...	...	610	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	190	...	...	1,075	...	...	25	...	...
3 bedrooms	140	...	...	365	...	...	60	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	185	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	405	...	...	2,325	...	...	115	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	145	...	...	1,410	...	...	0	...	...
5 rooms	165	...	...	420	...	...	10	...	...
6 rooms	55	...	...	180	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	115	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	20	...	...	205	...	...	50	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.9	...	...	4.4	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	405	...	...	2,325	...	...	115	...	...
One person or fewer per room	405	...	...	2,280	...	...	115	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	405	...	...	2,325	...	...	115	...	...
Suitable	395	...	...	2,195	...	...	115	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	140	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	405	...	...	2,325	...	...	115	...	...
1960 or before	235	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	120	...	...	475	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	40	...	...	185	...	...	110	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	145	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	565	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	680	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	175	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	405	...	...	2,325	...	...	115	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	365	...	...	2,255	...	...	115	...	...
Major repairs needed	40	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	405	...	...	2,325	...	...	115	...	...
One-maintainer household	220	...	...	1,460	...	...	45	...	...
Two-maintainer household	160	...	...	840	...	...	55	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	25	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	405	...	...	2,325	...	...	115	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	55	...	...	185	...	...	0	...	...
35 to 44 years	80	...	...	390	...	...	15	...	...
45 to 54 years	75	...	...	405	...	...	10	...	...
55 to 64 years	80	...	...	480	...	...	35	...	...
65 to 74 years	65	...	...	485	...	...	35	...	...
75 to 84 years	30	...	...	310	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	400	...	...	2,305	...	...	115	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	345	...	...	1,625	...	...	110	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	60	...	...	685	...	...	0	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55	...	...	535	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	405	...	...	2,330	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	100	...	...	840	...	...	10	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	55	...	...	635	...	...	10	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	35	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	305	...	...	1,490	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	400	...	...	2,150	...	...	115	...	...
In core need	30	...	...	135	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	365	...	...	2,015	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	170	...	...	1,380	...	...	115	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	64.7	...	...	45.7	...	...	47.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	11.8	...	...	25.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,180	...	...	1,800	...	...	600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,170	...	...	2,288	...	...	880	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	348,000	...	...	800,000	...	...	352,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	416,000	...	...	932,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	230	...	...	950	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	17.4	...	...	35.3	...	...	...	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	13.0	...	...	12.6	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	860	...	...	1,220	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	870	...	...	1,548	...	...	...	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	795	395	400	4,695	2,190	2,500	290	135	150
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	0	10	35	15	20	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	0	10	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	10	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	775	385	385	4,645	2,175	2,465	290	135	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	795	400	400	4,695	2,195	2,500	290	135	150
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	740	365	375	3,880	1,775	2,105	290	135	150
Canadian citizens aged under 18	125	70	55	615	300	315	45	25	25
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	610	295	320	3,270	1,480	1,790	245	110	130
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	55	30	25	815	415	395	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	795	400	400	4,695	2,195	2,500	290	135	150
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	660	315	345	2,625	1,195	1,430	285	130	150
Immigrants⁸¹	120	70	45	1,800	850	950	10	10	0
Before 1980	15	0	10	240	135	105	0	0	0
1980 to 1990	15	10	10	110	60	50	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	45	30	10	295	125	170	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	15	0	0	490	230	255	0	0	0
2011 to 2021⁸²	30	20	15	665	300	365	0	0	0
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	310	130	180	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	25	20	10	355	170	185	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	15	10	0	270	145	120	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	120	70	45	1,795	850	950	10	10	0
Under 5 years	10	0	10	105	50	55	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	25	15	10	300	140	160	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	15	10	0	250	120	130	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	65	45	20	925	430	495	10	10	0
45 years and over	0	0	0	220	115	110	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	120	70	45	1,795	850	950	10	10	0
Americas	35	20	20	355	165	185	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	110	45	60	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	125	55	65	0	0	0
Europe	40	35	10	395	220	170	10	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	25	25	0	145	90	55	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	90	55	40	0	0	0
Africa	25	15	15	260	125	135	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	125	65	55	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	15	70	35	35	0	0	0
Asia	15	10	10	790	340	455	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	230	115	120	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	250	95	150	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	75	25	50	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	25	20	0	355	170	185	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	70	25	45	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	10	10	0	90	55	30	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	140	65	80	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	50	20	35	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	790	395	400	4,695	2,195	2,500	295	140	155
First generation¹⁰⁰	135	85	50	2,110	1,020	1,090	10	10	0
Second generation¹⁰¹	95	35	60	745	355	390	20	0	15
Third generation or more¹⁰²	560	270	285	1,845	820	1,025	260	125	140
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	105	65	40	1,560	720	845	0	0	0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	65	40	20	1,195	580	615	0	0	0
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	35	30	10	505	300	210	0	0	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	25	10	15	685	280	400	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	20	10	240	85	155	0	0	0
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	10	0	125	50	75	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	105	65	40	1,560	720	845	0	0	0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	10	0	110	55	50	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	20	0	140	65	75	0	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	70	45	20	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	65	30	30	1,155	510	640	0	0	0
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	790	395	400	4,695	2,195	2,500	295	140	155
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	140	65	75	1,605	770	835	0	0	0
South Asian	0	0	0	80	35	40	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	405	170	240	0	0	0
Black	70	35	35	75	50	25	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	265	115	145	0	0	0
Latin American	35	15	25	365	185	180	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	20	0	15	40	20	25	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	265	140	125	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	655	330	325	3,090	1,425	1,665	285	140	150
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	795	395	395	4,695	2,195	2,500	290	140	155
Canadian	230	95	140	585	260	330	200	100	95
English	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Irish	25	15	0	195	85	105	0	0	0
Scottish	10	0	10	85	25	65	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	170	110	60	1,150	550	610	55	20	30
German	20	10	10	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	325	135	185	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	15	250	110	135	10	10	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	115	60	50	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
Québécois	155	75	80	140	35	100	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
French Canadian	45	30	15	170	75	95	25	10	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	0	10	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	0	10	25	15	15	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	225	105	120	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	40	25	15	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	110	60	45	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	10	10	0	70	25	50	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	240	125	115	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	20	15	0	55	45	10	0	0	0
Haitian	35	10	25	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	165	90	70	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	10	0	10	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	170	85	80	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	100	55	45	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	110	55	55	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	65	25	35	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	795	395	400	4,700	2,195	2,505	295	140	155
Buddhist	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Christian	410	185	225	2,675	1,255	1,420	230	115	120
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	30	15	15	200	115	85	0	0	0
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Catholic	320	145	175	2,055	970	1,080	220	105	115
Christian Orthodox	15	0	10	220	85	135	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	90	30	55	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	430	185	245	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	355	200	160	1,395	665	735	60	30	30
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	780	385	395	4,670	2,175	2,490	290	135	150
Non-movers	685	345	340	4,140	1,940	2,200	260	120	140
Movers	100	45	55	525	235	290	30	15	20
Non-migrants	60	25	35	325	140	190	30	10	20
Migrants	35	20	15	195	95	105	0	0	0
Internal migrants	35	20	15	110	50	55	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	35	20	15	95	55	45	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	85	45	45	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	725	355	365	4,535	2,120	2,415	275	130	150
Non-movers	425	200	220	2,455	1,120	1,335	220	100	115
Movers	300	155	145	2,075	1,000	1,080	60	30	30
Non-migrants	210	110	100	940	460	475	50	15	30
Migrants	90	45	45	1,145	540	605	15	15	0
Internal migrants	60	35	30	570	250	320	15	15	0
Intraprovincial migrants	55	35	25	475	220	255	15	15	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	100	30	65	0	0	0
External migrants	30	10	15	570	285	285	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	675	330	345	4,035	1,855	2,185	260	120	135
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	140	80	60	245	90	160	35	15	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	530	250	280	3,790	1,765	2,025	230	105	120
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	490	240	250	2,425	1,090	1,335	155	65	90
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	80	35	50	60	25	35	0	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	405	205	200	2,365	1,065	1,300	145	65	80
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	675	330	345	4,040	1,855	2,180	260	125	140
No certificate, diploma or degree	120	70	45	235	90	145	35	15	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	145	45	100	520	255	265	70	35	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	415	210	205	3,285	1,515	1,770	160	70	90
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	275	145	130	900	370	530	100	60	40
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	135	65	70	105	45	55	35	30	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	90	35	60	85	35	50	25	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	45	35	10	20	10	10	20	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	90	45	45	605	250	350	55	25	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	30	10	195	70	125	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	140	65	75	2,385	1,140	1,245	60	10	50
Bachelor's degree	85	40	45	1,165	560	605	40	10	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	250	105	145	15	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	130	60	60	0	0	0
Master's degree	45	15	30	710	350	355	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	130	65	65	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	490	240	245	2,430	1,090	1,335	150	65	90
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	30	30	60	30	30	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	80	35	50	235	120	110	25	10	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	340	170	165	2,135	940	1,190	125	55	70
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	115	100	490	210	280	80	45	40
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	90	50	40	65	40	30	30	25	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	55	20	35	50	30	20	15	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	40	25	10	15	10	10	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	40	45	315	140	175	40	10	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	25	15	110	35	75	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	125	55	70	1,640	735	910	45	10	35
Bachelor's degree	75	35	40	800	355	450	35	10	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	200	80	115	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	75	30	50	0	0	0
Master's degree	45	15	30	495	235	255	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	70	25	40	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	670	325	345	4,040	1,860	2,185	260	125	140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	255	115	140	755	345	415	100	50	50
Education	15	10	0	85	0	85	30	0	25
13. Education	15	10	0	85	0	85	30	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	25	15	145	50	100	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	40	25	15	135	40	95	0	0	0
Humanities	30	10	15	265	90	180	10	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0	65	10	55	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	15	100	50	50	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	15	10	555	240	310	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	90	40	55	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	210	100	110	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	70	10	55	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	155	90	65	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	65	25	40	1,075	505	575	30	10	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	25	40	1,045	495	550	30	10	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	145	65	85	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	75	35	45	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45	30	10	180	130	50	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	30	10	115	100	20	10	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	100	65	30	360	280	85	40	40	0
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	25	15	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	15	0	260	205	60	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	10	55	40	10	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	20	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	35	400	130	270	20	0	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	35	285	70	220	20	0	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	55	20	40	55	30	20	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	40	15	30	15	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	15	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	485	235	250	2,425	1,095	1,335	150	65	85
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	150	70	80	295	150	145	25	10	20
Education	15	10	0	45	0	45	20	0	10
13. Education	15	10	0	45	0	45	20	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	20	10	85	25	60	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	20	10	80	25	55	0	0	0
Humanities	25	0	15	145	35	110	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	15	60	20	40	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	15	10	310	100	210	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	80	25	55	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	55	10	45	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	80	30	50	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	50	20	30	775	330	440	25	0	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	15	30	760	330	425	25	0	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	95	45	50	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45	30	15	125	105	20	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	30	10	95	90	0	10	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	80	55	30	300	225	80	35	35	0
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	20	0	225	165	60	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	10	45	40	10	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	30	200	50	145	20	0	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	30	125	25	100	20	0	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	50	15	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	50	20	25	35	20	10	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	35	10	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	485	235	250	2,425	1,095	1,335	150	65	85
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	150	70	80	295	150	145	25	10	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	335	165	170	2,135	945	1,190	125	50	75
Location of study inside Canada	300	135	165	1,265	570	695	125	50	75
Same as province or territory of residence	280	130	150	1,190	535	650	125	50	75
Different than province or territory of residence	15	0	15	75	35	45	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	45	40	0	870	375	495	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	240	100	145	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	35	0	30	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	25	20	0	240	110	135	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	20	20	0	110	45	60	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	0	10	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	65	25	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	325	140	180	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	115	65	50	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	115	45	65	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	675	330	345	4,040	1,855	2,180	260	125	140
In the labour force	500	245	255	2,265	1,130	1,135	140	55	80
Employed	430	190	240	2,025	1,005	1,020	135	55	75
Unemployed	65	45	15	240	125	115	0	0	0
Not in the labour force	175	85	90	1,770	725	1,045	120	60	60
Participation rate	74.1	74.2	73.9	56.1	60.9	52.1	53.8	44.0	57.1
Employment rate	63.7	57.6	69.6	50.1	54.2	46.8	51.9	44.0	53.6
Unemployment rate	13.0	18.4	5.9	10.6	11.1	10.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	670	325	345	4,040	1,860	2,180	260	125	140
Did not work¹⁸⁶	185	105	80	1,775	720	1,050	100	55	45
Worked	485	225	260	2,265	1,135	1,125	165	70	95
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	225	125	105	1,185	630	555	80	25	55
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	260	100	160	1,075	500	580	85	45	35
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.3	39.2	39.4	40.1	41.4	38.8	41.6	38.0	44.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	500	245	255	2,265	1,130	1,135	135	60	80
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	20	0	90	40	55	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	475	225	250	2,175	1,090	1,080	135	60	80
Employee	430	195	230	1,545	730	815	125	55	70
Permanent position	380	175	205	1,225	600	625	120	55	65
Temporary position	50	20	30	320	135	190	0	0	0
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	120	30	90	0	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	45	15	25	200	105	100	0	0	0
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	25	20	625	355	270	10	0	0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	500	245	255	2,265	1,130	1,135	135	60	80
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	20	0	90	40	55	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	475	225	250	2,175	1,090	1,080	135	60	80
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	150	95	55	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	85	25	65	585	240	345	30	0	25
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	50	30	15	295	230	65	15	0	10
3 Health occupations	35	0	25	195	55	140	25	0	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	20	10	260	105	155	15	0	15
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	15	0	120	50	75	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	175	65	110	400	195	205	25	25	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	65	50	15	120	90	30	20	15	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	500	245	255	2,265	1,130	1,135	135	60	80
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	20	0	90	40	55	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	475	225	250	2,175	1,090	1,080	135	60	80
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
23 Construction	35	30	10	35	25	15	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	15	10	0	145	90	50	20	10	10
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	75	25	50	200	110	85	25	25	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	85	65	15	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	30	20	10	100	50	50	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	205	115	95	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	120	40	80	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	15	0	435	250	180	10	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
61 Educational services	30	0	25	150	60	85	15	0	15
62 Health care and social assistance	85	25	55	280	90	190	35	10	20
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	10	25	15	10	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	60	25	30	60	45	15	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	10	75	25	55	0	0	0
91 Public administration	30	25	10	100	30	70	20	0	20
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	500	230	265	2,445	1,200	1,245	160	70	95
English	35	15	20	430	240	185	0	0	0
French	315	155	160	790	320	465	145	60	85
Non-official language	10	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
English and French	135	55	80	1,095	555	535	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	60	45	20	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	500	230	265	2,445	1,200	1,245	160	70	95
Single responses	470	220	250	2,165	1,070	1,090	160	70	95
Official languages	465	215	245	2,120	1,050	1,070	160	70	95
English	60	25	45	765	440	335	0	0	0
French	400	190	200	1,350	615	740	155	60	90
Non-official languages	10	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	285	130	155	0	0	0
English and French	30	15	15	265	120	150	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	500	230	265	2,445	1,200	1,245	160	70	95
None	385	185	205	1,510	700	805	145	60	85
English	80	35	45	560	285	275	10	0	0
French	30	10	20	295	165	125	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	430	195	240	2,020	1,005	1,020	135	60	75
Worked at home	105	45	55	890	435	455	30	15	15
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	40	25	20	120	50	75	0	0	0
Usual place of work	285	125	165	995	505	485	100	40	60
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	290	125	165	995	505	485	100	40	60
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	240	100	140	765	360	405	40	0	40
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	70	50	20	15	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40	20	20	150	90	55	45	35	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	330	145	180	1,110	550	560	100	45	60
Car, truck or van	240	105	135	845	425	420	105	45	55
Car, truck or van - as a driver	220	100	120	780	395	385	105	45	55
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	15	60	30	30	0	0	0
Public transit	80	35	50	190	95	100	0	0	0
Walked	10	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	330	145	180	1,110	550	560	100	45	60
Less than 15 minutes	65	35	35	110	70	40	40	10	20
15 to 29 minutes	105	45	60	480	230	255	25	10	15
30 to 44 minutes	95	40	50	360	160	195	30	10	20
45 to 59 minutes	50	15	35	100	55	45	15	15	0
60 minutes and over	15	10	0	65	40	30	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	330	145	180	1,110	550	560	100	45	60
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	25	0	60	35	20	10	0	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	70	30	40	110	55	50	45	20	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	80	40	45	325	145	180	25	15	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	10	15	300	155	145	10	0	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	70	30	40	240	95	140	0	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	55	20	35	90	65	20	10	10	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	155	80	70	760	380	385	35	10	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	215	110	110	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	145	80	60	550	270	275	35	10	25
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	105	55	45	575	290	290	30	10	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	175	85	85	0	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	130	65	70	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	55	45	400	200	205	30	10	15

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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