Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24663292More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660924More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661505More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661963More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	843	...	...	797	...	...	420	...	...	760	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	431	...	...	364	...	...	247	...	...	433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	403	...	...	354	...	...	229	...	...	396	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	425.0	...	...	5,271.2	...	...	17,427.4	...	...	19,095.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.98	...	...	0.15	...	...	0.02	...	...	0.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	840	430	415	800	380	420	420	210	205	760	395	365
0 to 14 years	140	75	60	165	70	95	55	25	30	75	35	35
0 to 4 years	50	25	20	65	30	35	20	10	10	30	15	15
5 to 9 years	35	20	15	65	20	45	15	5	10	20	10	10
10 to 14 years	50	30	25	40	20	15	15	5	5	25	15	15
15 to 64 years	585	295	295	540	265	280	335	170	160	640	335	305
15 to 19 years	30	5	20	35	15	15	5	5	0	40	25	20
20 to 24 years	60	25	30	45	25	20	30	15	15	115	60	60
25 to 29 years	85	40	45	50	30	20	65	30	35	115	55	65
30 to 34 years	70	40	25	80	35	50	80	40	45	120	65	55
35 to 39 years	70	30	35	65	30	35	40	25	20	70	35	30
40 to 44 years	70	40	30	80	35	45	35	20	20	45	25	25
45 to 49 years	65	30	35	55	25	30	25	15	15	40	20	20
50 to 54 years	35	20	10	35	15	20	10	5	5	25	15	10
55 to 59 years	45	25	25	60	35	25	10	5	0	40	25	20
60 to 64 years	60	30	40	45	20	25	20	10	10	25	10	15
65 years and over	115	55	60	90	45	40	35	15	20	45	20	20
65 to 69 years	45	25	20	40	20	15	15	10	5	10	10	5
70 to 74 years	35	15	15	20	10	15	15	5	10	15	5	5
75 to 79 years	20	10	10	15	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
80 to 84 years	15	5	5	5	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	5
85 years and over	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	14.5	20.6	18.4	22.6	13.1	11.9	14.6	9.9	8.9	9.6
15 to 64 years	69.6	68.6	71.1	67.5	69.7	66.7	79.8	81.0	78.0	84.2	84.8	83.6
65 years and over	13.7	12.8	14.5	11.3	11.8	9.5	8.3	7.1	9.8	5.9	5.1	5.5
85 years and over	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.7	1.3	1.4
Average age of the population	39.3	38.5	40.2	37.2	38.2	36.3	35.8	36.2	35.4	34.3	34.4	34.2
Median age of the population	38.4	38.0	38.8	36.4	38.0	35.6	33.2	34.0	31.8	31.2	31.2	31.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	400	...	...	350	...	...	230	...	...	395	...	...
Single-detached house	40	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	130	...	...	270	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	0	...	...	190	...	...	390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	405	...	...	355	...	...	230	...	...	395	...	...
1 person	155	...	...	120	...	...	115	...	...	185	...	...
2 persons	140	...	...	120	...	...	65	...	...	125	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	845	425	415	795	380	420	420	215	205	760	390	365
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	705	350	355	630	310	325	365	185	180	685	355	330
Married or living common-law	340	175	170	380	190	195	170	85	80	250	125	120
Married	155	75	75	235	115	120	60	30	30	90	45	45
Living common-law	185	95	95	145	70	70	105	55	50	155	80	80
Living common law - Never married	165	80	85	115	55	60	105	50	50	145	70	70
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	20	15	10	25	15	5	5	0	0	15	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	360	180	185	255	120	135	200	100	100	440	225	210
Not married and not living common law - Never married	255	135	125	195	100	95	170	85	85	370	205	170
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	10	5	10	5	5	5	0	5	15	10	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	60	20	40	35	15	25	15	10	10	35	15	25
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	30	15	15	15	5	10	5	0	0	10	5	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	220	...	...	225	...	...	90	...	...	155	...	...
2 persons	115	...	...	115	...	...	50	...	...	100	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	220	...	...	230	...	...	95	...	...	155	...	...
Total couple families	170	...	...	190	...	...	85	...	...	120	...	...
Married couples	75	...	...	120	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Common-law couples	95	...	...	70	...	...	50	...	...	80	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...
Total one-parent families	50	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	40	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	845	425	415	795	380	415	420	215	210	760	390	370
Total - Persons in census families	615	300	310	650	310	345	250	125	125	405	195	215
Married spouses or common-law partners	335	165	170	375	185	190	165	85	80	240	120	120
Parents in one-parent families	55	15	40	40	5	35	10	5	10	35	5	30
Children⁶	225	120	105	235	120	115	75	40	35	135	70	65
In a two-parent family	140	70	70	175	85	90	60	35	30	70	40	35
In a one-parent family	85	50	30	60	35	30	10	10	5	65	35	35
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	230	125	105	145	75	70	170	85	85	350	195	160
Living alone	150	80	75	125	65	60	115	60	55	180	105	80
Living with other relatives⁷	20	15	10	10	0	5	5	0	5	20	15	5
Living with non-relatives only	60	35	20	10	10	0	50	25	25	150	80	70
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	405	...	...	355	...	...	230	...	...	395	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	210	...	...	215	...	...	90	...	...	140	...	...
Couple-family households	165	...	...	180	...	...	80	...	...	115	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	95	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	90	...	...	85	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...
One-parent-family households	45	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	30	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
One-person households	150	...	...	120	...	...	115	...	...	180	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	700	350	355	635	310	325	365	190	180	690	360	330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	680	335	345	615	300	315	360	185	175	640	330	310
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	41,600	36,400	50,800	53,600	48,800	41,200	42,400	38,000	34,000	36,000	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	680	335	345	615	300	315	360	185	175	640	330	310
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	37,200	33,200	44,000	46,800	42,800	36,400	36,800	34,800	31,000	32,800	30,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	600	300	295	575	280	290	325	170	155	585	300	280
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,000	38,800	24,800	43,600	52,400	38,800	34,800	36,400	33,200	27,000	35,600	23,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	505	255	250	515	260	265	300	155	140	530	275	255
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	40,400	26,000	45,200	53,600	41,600	34,400	36,400	32,000	26,400	33,200	22,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	600	285	315	475	215	260	290	135	155	515	250	260
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,800	10,100	11,500	9,000	8,000	9,900	7,000	6,280	7,600	7,550	7,100	8,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	100	55	45	60	25	35	45	25	20	75	40	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,320	5,560	6,160	6,280	6,000	5,640	4,960	6,120	5,880	5,920	5,720
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	260	130	125	185	90	100	120	60	55	255	140	115
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	8,000	8,500	8,000	6,000	8,000	8,500	8,200	8,500	9,000	8,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	675	330	345	615	310	305	375	185	185	680	325	355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	660	320	340	600	305	290	375	185	185	625	305	320
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,900	49,400	44,600	61,200	69,500	52,400	52,800	64,000	41,600	48,800	57,200	40,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	660	320	340	600	305	290	375	185	185	625	305	320
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,800	42,000	37,800	48,200	53,200	42,800	43,000	50,000	36,000	38,600	42,400	34,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	580	295	290	560	290	275	335	180	155	555	275	280
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	42,800	38,000	56,200	67,000	44,800	50,400	60,000	39,000	44,800	54,000	35,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	525	250	270	515	270	245	310	170	135	520	260	260
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	45,200	36,000	55,600	65,500	45,200	52,400	61,600	41,000	43,400	52,800	33,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	585	270	320	475	215	265	295	125	170	500	235	270
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,800	12,100	13,400	10,960	9,700	11,900	9,700	8,400	10,600	11,400	10,800	12,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	125	60	65	95	35	60	40	15	20	95	60	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,000	6,800	7,000	7,400	6,000	8,400	7,600	5,000	9,500	8,200	5,200	12,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	240	115	125	160	75	85	105	65	45	265	140	125
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,200	10,000	10,400	8,800	7,400	10,000	9,800	9,200	10,800	9,500	9,200	9,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	675	330	345	615	305	305	380	185	190	680	330	355
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	225	120	100	280	165	115	145	90	50	200	105	90
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	51,600	66,500	49,200	69,000	75,500	63,200	79,500	100,000	66,000	73,500	91,000	64,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	59,200	65,000	52,000	80,000	85,000	73,000	84,000	94,000	66,000	77,000	86,000	67,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	255	100	155	175	80	100	155	75	75	285	150	135
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,900	13,000	16,600	17,800	31,400	12,700	20,400	20,400	19,400	12,700	13,900	12,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,200	26,000	29,600	30,600	38,000	24,400	26,000	23,000	29,000	23,000	28,400	16,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	76.0	79.0	72.0	86.0	90.0	80.0	86.0	92.0	76.0	81.0	86.0	76.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	68.0	71.0	65.0	78.0	82.0	73.0	82.0	88.0	74.0	74.0	79.0	67.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	24.2	20.8	28.0	14.2	9.8	20.4	14.4	8.8	23.2	18.6	14.4	24.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.8	2.6	3.0	2.0	1.0	3.2	1.4	0.6	2.4	2.7	1.8	4.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.7	7.9	9.4	4.5	3.0	6.5	5.9	5.4	6.8	8.8	7.9	10.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.9	7.2	8.4	4.0	2.6	5.8	5.2	4.8	6.0	8.2	7.6	9.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	705	345	355	630	310	325	365	185	180	685	355	330
Without total income	25	10	10	20	5	10	10	0	10	45	25	15
With total income	685	340	345	615	305	310	355	185	170	640	325	310
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	15	25	40	15	25	20	15	5	80	40	35
$10,000 to $19,999	65	30	35	50	25	20	40	20	25	75	35	45
$20,000 to $29,999	130	55	75	80	35	40	60	25	30	115	55	60
$30,000 to $39,999	115	60	55	70	35	40	60	30	25	85	40	50
$40,000 to $49,999	105	60	50	65	30	35	40	15	25	60	20	40
$50,000 to $59,999	65	25	40	60	20	40	45	25	20	45	25	20
$60,000 to $69,999	40	25	15	65	35	30	20	10	10	40	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	45	25	20	45	25	20	10	5	5	25	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	10	40	15	20	15	10	5	25	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	20	15	5	10	10	5	15	10	0
$100,000 and over	35	20	10	85	50	35	40	30	10	65	40	25
$100,000 to $149,999	30	20	10	55	30	25	30	15	10	45	35	15
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	30	20	10	15	10	0	15	10	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	705	345	355	630	310	325	365	185	180	685	355	330
Without after-tax income	25	10	10	20	5	10	10	0	10	45	25	15
With after-tax income	685	340	345	615	305	310	355	185	170	640	325	310
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	25	40	15	25	25	15	10	85	45	35
$10,000 to $19,999	70	30	40	60	30	25	40	15	25	85	35	50
$20,000 to $29,999	160	75	80	95	45	55	70	30	40	140	70	70
$30,000 to $39,999	140	75	70	85	35	45	65	35	25	85	35	55
$40,000 to $49,999	90	40	50	90	35	50	50	25	30	75	40	35
$50,000 to $59,999	70	50	25	80	40	40	35	15	20	50	30	15
$60,000 to $69,999	40	25	20	60	35	20	20	10	10	40	15	20
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	15	35	15	20	15	15	0	25	20	5
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	25	15	15	15	5	5	20	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	5	15	10	10
$100,000 and over	5	10	0	35	25	10	15	15	0	20	15	5
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	20	10	5	5	5	0	15	10	5
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	5	0	5	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	705	345	355	630	310	325	365	185	180	685	355	330
Without employment income	200	90	105	115	55	60	65	30	35	155	80	75
With employment income	510	260	250	520	255	260	300	160	145	530	275	250
Under $5,000 (including loss)	65	25	40	55	30	30	20	10	10	100	45	50
$5,000 to $9,999	45	15	30	45	20	30	35	15	15	65	30	35
$10,000 to $19,999	65	30	35	50	25	25	45	25	20	70	30	35
$20,000 to $29,999	65	30	35	35	20	15	35	20	15	55	25	30
$30,000 to $39,999	55	25	25	50	20	25	30	15	10	40	25	10
$40,000 to $49,999	65	40	20	40	15	25	20	10	15	35	15	25
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	20	30	10	15	30	10	15	30	20	10
$60,000 to $69,999	40	20	15	50	30	20	15	5	10	30	20	5
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	15	40	20	20	10	5	10	20	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	5	35	20	15	15	10	10	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	25	15	10	15	5	5	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	25	20	10	65	40	30	35	25	10	60	35	25
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	5	30	15	20	15	10	5	35	15	15
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	30	25	10	15	15	0	30	25	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	700	350	355	635	310	325	365	190	180	690	360	330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	675	330	345	615	300	315	350	180	170	600	310	290
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	35,600	32,000	48,000	54,000	44,800	35,600	40,000	32,800	28,200	29,400	27,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	675	330	345	615	300	315	350	180	170	600	310	290
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,600	31,400	29,400	42,000	44,800	39,600	32,400	35,200	29,600	26,400	27,000	25,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	600	300	295	565	275	295	315	165	150	540	285	255
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,200	34,000	26,600	44,800	53,200	39,200	36,000	37,600	33,200	28,000	32,000	24,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	510	260	250	510	250	265	290	150	135	485	255	230
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	36,800	30,000	46,800	53,600	41,600	38,400	41,200	36,000	28,400	32,400	24,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	550	255	290	425	180	245	275	120	150	420	210	210
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,400	4,080	7,150	4,280	2,760	5,360	1,800	1,780	1,820	1,540	1,450	1,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	75	40	40	55	25	30	25	15	10	30	20	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,960	4,760	5,440	5,040	5,200	4,480	5,200	x	x	5,120	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	675	330	345	615	310	305	375	185	185	680	325	355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	660	320	340	600	305	290	365	185	180	610	305	295
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	44,800	35,400	57,000	65,500	48,000	49,600	63,200	36,400	52,400	50,400	54,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	660	320	340	600	305	290	365	185	180	610	305	295
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	37,800	30,500	45,400	50,400	40,400	40,600	49,200	32,000	42,800	41,200	44,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	585	300	280	555	280	275	320	175	150	545	285	265
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	41,600	33,200	55,600	66,500	44,400	51,000	64,000	36,000	53,600	52,000	55,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	510	245	265	520	260	255	295	165	135	505	260	240
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,600	44,800	32,800	54,600	64,000	44,800	53,200	66,500	37,000	54,200	52,800	55,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	530	245	280	440	195	250	290	120	170	405	190	215
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,680	7,650	9,500	7,240	6,550	7,800	5,840	3,700	7,350	5,700	5,000	6,320
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	95	35	55	80	35	50	0	0	0	40	20	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,600	6,800	9,600	6,000	4,400	7,000	...	...	...	8,500	8,000	9,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	675	330	345	615	305	305	380	185	190	680	330	355
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	225	120	100	275	160	115	145	90	50	195	100	90
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	48,000	62,400	38,000	67,000	76,000	59,600	73,000	98,000	54,400	63,600	71,000	58,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	53,200	62,000	43,000	74,500	80,000	67,000	80,000	96,000	52,000	68,500	75,000	61,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	245	95	145	155	65	95	135	70	70	270	155	120
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,600	21,600	25,200	25,400	49,200	24,200	25,200	25,000	28,400	19,000	25,600	11,100
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,600	28,400	28,800	37,500	46,000	31,200	29,200	29,000	30,000	47,600	36,500	62,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	83.0	86.0	78.0	91.0	94.0	86.0	91.0	96.0	80.0	93.0	94.0	92.0
Employment income (%)	75.0	77.0	72.0	83.0	84.0	82.0	86.0	92.0	76.0	86.0	88.0	84.0
Government transfers (%)	17.4	13.2	22.4	9.4	6.4	13.6	9.4	3.8	19.2	7.3	6.1	8.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.1	1.8	4.4	1.5	0.8	2.4	x	x	x	1.0	1.0	1.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	405	...	...	355	...	...	230	...	...	395	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	54,800	...	...	58,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	72,500	...	...	49,600	...	...	52,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	150	...	...	120	...	...	115	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,800	...	...	54,800	...	...	37,200	...	...	36,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,200	...	...	45,600	...	...	34,400	...	...	33,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	250	...	...	235	...	...	115	...	...	215	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	92,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	69,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	405	...	...	345	...	...	250	...	...	400	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	76,800	...	...	106,800	...	...	78,500	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	65,200	...	...	84,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	60,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	150	...	...	120	...	...	140	...	...	190	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	43,000	...	...	50,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,500	...	...	56,000	...	...	36,000	...	...	41,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	250	...	...	220	...	...	115	...	...	210	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	405	...	...	355	...	...	230	...	...	395	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	110	...	...	150	...	...	55	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	405	...	...	355	...	...	230	...	...	395	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	105	...	...	45	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	225	...	...	225	...	...	95	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	92,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	85	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	72,500	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	95	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	155,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	60,800	...	...	x	...	...	62,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	58,400	...	...	x	...	...	59,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	210	115	95	135	70	65	165	85	80	330	180	150
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,400	35,600	32,400	52,400	53,200	52,000	34,000	36,800	32,000	29,000	30,000	28,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,400	32,000	29,200	44,400	45,600	43,600	30,800	33,600	30,000	27,200	27,400	26,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	220	...	...	215	...	...	95	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	80	...	...	40	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	110	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	144,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	...	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	x	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	220	120	100	120	70	50	180	90	95	295	145	145
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,600	47,000	30,400	80,000	84,000	72,000	40,000	48,000	33,000	40,000	50,000	30,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,000	40,000	27,200	56,000	58,000	54,000	33,600	38,500	29,200	33,600	40,000	26,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	845	425	420	800	380	420	420	210	205	760	395	365
0 to 17 years	150	85	70	180	85	100	60	30	30	95	50	45
0 to 5 years	50	30	20	80	40	45	25	15	10	30	15	15
18 to 64 years	570	285	285	520	250	275	325	165	160	620	325	300
65 years and over	120	60	60	90	50	40	35	15	20	45	20	20
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115	55	60	90	35	50	65	30	35	200	105	100
0 to 17 years	20	15	5	30	10	15	5	0	0	20	10	15
0 to 5 years	10	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	75	35	40	50	20	35	60	30	30	165	80	80
65 years and over	20	10	10	10	0	10	10	5	5	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.4	12.8	14.0	11.2	9.5	12.4	16.5	16.0	17.0	26.8	26.4	27.2
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	16.0	10.0	15.0	18.0	14.0	8.0	x	x	26.0	24.0	28.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	25.0	x	16.0	10.0	20.0	x	x	x	16.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	12.0	13.0	9.6	8.0	12.0	17.5	17.0	18.0	26.4	26.0	27.2
65 years and over (%)	17.0	12.0	20.0	10.0	8.0	16.0	20.0	x	20.0	36.0	40.0	25.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	840	430	415	795	380	415	420	215	210	760	390	370
0 to 17 years	155	85	70	180	80	100	55	30	30	95	50	50
0 to 5 years	55	30	20	85	40	45	30	15	10	30	15	10
18 to 64 years	570	285	285	525	250	275	330	170	160	620	320	300
65 years and over	115	55	65	95	50	45	35	15	20	40	20	25
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	50	30	25	45	20	25	45	25	25	155	85	75
0 to 17 years	10	10	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	40	20	15	30	10	20	40	20	20	135	75	65
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.8	5.6	5.8	6.0	5.6	10.8	10.0	12.0	20.8	21.6	20.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	10.0	x	7.0	8.0	5.0	x	x	x	10.0	8.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	x	x	6.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	7.2	6.0	5.6	5.0	6.0	12.4	12.0	13.0	22.4	23.0	22.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	5.0	x	x	x	x	x	24.0	30.0	20.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	845	425	415	800	380	420	420	215	205	760	395	365
In bottom half of the distribution	540	270	270	365	175	190	255	125	135	530	265	265
In bottom decile	95	50	45	80	35	45	70	30	40	215	110	110
In second decile	135	65	70	60	25	30	55	25	30	115	55	60
In third decile	100	50	50	55	30	25	55	25	25	60	25	40
In fourth decile	115	60	50	95	40	55	40	15	20	45	25	20
In fifth decile	95	50	50	70	40	30	35	20	15	90	50	40
In top half of the distribution	295	155	145	435	205	225	165	90	75	230	130	100
In sixth decile	90	45	50	85	40	45	25	15	15	25	15	10
In seventh decile	75	35	40	95	50	40	25	20	10	65	30	30
In eighth decile	60	35	25	100	50	55	55	30	30	55	30	25
In ninth decile	60	35	25	85	40	45	25	15	10	45	30	15
In top decile	15	10	5	70	35	40	35	15	15	40	25	20
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	840	...	...	795	...	...	420	...	...	760	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.275	...	...	0.308	...	...	0.366	...	...	0.375	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.424	...	...	0.409	...	...	0.460	...	...	0.498	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.241	...	...	0.269	...	...	0.319	...	...	0.326	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.0	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.4	...	...	4.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	845	425	415	795	380	415	420	215	210	760	390	370
English only	5	5	5	75	40	30	10	5	5	105	55	50
French only	425	215	210	145	65	80	120	60	60	130	60	75
English and French	395	200	195	570	275	300	285	150	140	515	275	240
Neither English nor French	10	5	10	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	845	425	415	795	380	415	420	215	210	760	390	370
English	40	20	15	225	105	120	35	20	15	215	105	110
French	765	380	380	485	230	250	360	180	180	490	255	235
English and French	35	20	15	85	40	45	25	15	10	50	30	20
Neither English nor French	10	5	10	5	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	845	425	415	795	380	415	420	215	210	760	390	370
Single responses	815	415	400	730	350	375	405	200	205	710	365	345
Official languages	700	365	340	525	255	270	315	155	160	550	285	260
English	25	15	10	135	65	70	10	10	5	130	70	65
French	670	345	325	390	190	200	305	150	150	415	220	200
Non-official languages	115	50	65	205	100	110	85	45	45	160	80	85
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	115	50	65	205	100	110	85	45	45	160	80	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	5	0	5	15	10	10	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	5	5	0	5	15	5	10	30	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	5	0	0	0	15	5	10	25	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	25	40	120	55	65	50	25	25	100	50	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	5	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	5	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	25	40	85	40	45	45	25	20	55	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	5	0	5	10	5	5	15	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Spanish	55	25	30	60	30	30	25	10	10	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30	5	0	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	55	25	30	5	0	5	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	70	25	45	15	10	5	50	25	20
English and French	15	5	5	40	10	25	5	5	0	25	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	845	425	415	795	380	415	420	215	210	760	390	370
English	25	10	10	130	60	65	15	10	10	155	75	80
French	620	320	300	360	185	175	265	125	135	345	180	160
Non-official language	55	25	35	55	30	30	20	10	15	40	15	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	55	25	35	55	30	30	20	10	15	40	15	25
English and French	45	30	20	95	35	55	40	25	15	100	50	50
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	60	25	35	5	5	5	30	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	55	25	30	25	5	20	35	20	20	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	70	30	40	35	20	15	50	30	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	845	425	415	795	380	415	420	215	210	760	390	370
Single responses	795	410	390	750	360	395	380	190	190	720	370	350
Official languages	720	375	345	635	305	335	340	165	170	650	335	315
English	40	20	20	200	85	110	30	15	15	205	105	100
French	680	355	325	435	215	225	310	155	155	440	230	210
Non-official languages	75	35	45	115	55	60	35	15	20	70	35	40
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	75	35	45	115	55	60	35	15	20	70	35	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	0	5	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	0	5	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	20	30	65	35	30	25	15	10	60	25	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	5	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	30	45	20	25	25	15	10	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	25	40	20	20	15	10	5	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	20	25	50	25	25	40	25	15	40	25	15
English and French	20	10	10	20	10	10	15	10	5	35	20	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	10	10	0	10	10	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	840	425	415	795	380	415	420	215	210	760	390	365
None	735	365	370	580	290	290	325	160	165	575	290	280
English	25	20	10	70	35	35	25	15	10	55	30	25
French	25	10	10	45	15	25	20	10	10	35	15	20
Non-official language	35	20	15	55	20	35	30	15	15	50	25	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	20	15	55	20	35	30	15	15	50	25	25
English and French	10	5	10	30	15	15	5	0	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	15	5	10	10	5	5	30	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	795	395	395	775	380	395	440	215	230	750	385	370
Official languages	785	390	390	760	380	385	435	215	220	750	385	370
English	440	210	230	630	330	300	270	140	130	610	315	295
French	775	390	380	700	330	370	420	210	210	630	315	315
Non-official languages	120	60	60	345	155	190	175	85	90	340	165	175
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	120	60	60	345	155	190	175	85	90	330	165	165
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	25	10	15	10	10	0	30	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	25	10	15	10	10	0	30	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	35	45	215	85	130	125	55	70	275	140	135
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	0	30	10	0	10	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	0	30	10	0	10	10	10	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	45	180	80	105	120	55	60	175	90	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	40	25	20	15	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	20	0	20	15	0	10	35	25	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	25	125	55	70	95	50	45	125	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	795	395	400	775	380	390	440	210	225	750	380	365
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	780	390	390	775	380	390	440	210	225	730	375	360
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	795	395	400	775	380	390	440	210	225	750	380	365
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	790	395	395	775	380	390	440	210	225	750	380	365
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	405	...	...	345	...	...	250	...	...	405	...	...
Owner	175	...	...	190	...	...	45	...	...	110	...	...
Renter	230	...	...	155	...	...	205	...	...	290	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	405	...	...	345	...	...	250	...	...	405	...	...
Condominium	65	...	...	180	...	...	40	...	...	135	...	...
Not condominium	335	...	...	160	...	...	210	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	405	...	...	345	...	...	250	...	...	405	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	60	...	...	85	...	...	80	...	...	145	...	...
2 bedrooms	190	...	...	100	...	...	110	...	...	140	...	...
3 bedrooms	140	...	...	95	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	405	...	...	345	...	...	250	...	...	405	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	145	...	...	170	...	...	190	...	...	290	...	...
5 rooms	165	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...
6 rooms	55	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	20	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.9	...	...	5.1	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	405	...	...	345	...	...	250	...	...	405	...	...
One person or fewer per room	405	...	...	345	...	...	250	...	...	385	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	405	...	...	345	...	...	250	...	...	405	...	...
Suitable	395	...	...	330	...	...	245	...	...	375	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	405	...	...	345	...	...	250	...	...	405	...	...
1960 or before	235	...	...	110	...	...	60	...	...	150	...	...
1961 to 1980	120	...	...	45	...	...	95	...	...	85	...	...
1981 to 1990	40	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	155	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	405	...	...	345	...	...	250	...	...	405	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	365	...	...	320	...	...	220	...	...	365	...	...
Major repairs needed	40	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	405	...	...	345	...	...	250	...	...	405	...	...
One-maintainer household	220	...	...	190	...	...	145	...	...	215	...	...
Two-maintainer household	160	...	...	145	...	...	95	...	...	150	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	405	...	...	345	...	...	250	...	...	405	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
25 to 34 years	55	...	...	60	...	...	110	...	...	130	...	...
35 to 44 years	80	...	...	85	...	...	50	...	...	85	...	...
45 to 54 years	75	...	...	80	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
55 to 64 years	80	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
65 to 74 years	65	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
75 to 84 years	30	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	400	...	...	340	...	...	250	...	...	380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	345	...	...	260	...	...	210	...	...	270	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	60	...	...	85	...	...	45	...	...	110	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55	...	...	85	...	...	35	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	405	...	...	345	...	...	255	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	100	...	...	105	...	...	75	...	...	160	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	55	...	...	70	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Major repairs needed only	35	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	305	...	...	240	...	...	175	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	400	...	...	340	...	...	245	...	...	375	...	...
In core need	30	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
Not in core need	365	...	...	330	...	...	215	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	170	...	...	190	...	...	45	...	...	110	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	64.7	...	...	65.8	...	...	66.7	...	...	63.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	11.8	...	...	21.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	31.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,180	...	...	1,740	...	...	2,140	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,170	...	...	1,740	...	...	2,100	...	...	1,720	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	348,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	650,000	...	...	576,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	416,000	...	...	556,000	...	...	720,000	...	...	630,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	230	...	...	155	...	...	205	...	...	285	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	17.4	...	...	29.0	...	...	19.5	...	...	29.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	13.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	15.0	...	...	17.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	860	...	...	1,200	...	...	830	...	...	1,060	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	870	...	...	1,140	...	...	850	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	795	395	400	775	385	390	440	215	225	750	380	370
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	775	385	385	775	385	390	435	210	225	730	370	360
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	795	400	400	775	380	395	440	215	225	750	385	370
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	740	365	375	715	355	360	330	170	155	520	260	260
Canadian citizens aged under 18	125	70	55	175	80	95	55	30	35	90	60	35
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	610	295	320	540	275	265	270	140	125	425	200	225
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	55	30	25	60	25	30	110	40	65	235	130	110
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	795	400	400	775	380	395	440	215	225	750	385	370
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	660	315	345	570	285	285	255	140	110	380	190	185
Immigrants⁸¹	120	70	45	195	90	105	135	55	85	235	120	120
Before 1980	15	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
1980 to 1990	15	10	10	15	10	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	45	30	10	25	10	20	25	10	15	40	10	25
2001 to 2010	15	0	0	75	40	40	35	10	20	65	25	40
2011 to 2021⁸²	30	20	15	65	30	35	55	20	35	100	60	45
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	40	20	20	10	10	0	20	10	15
2016 to 2021	25	20	10	25	0	20	40	15	30	80	50	30
Non-permanent residents⁸³	15	10	0	0	0	0	50	15	35	130	65	60
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	120	70	45	195	90	105	140	55	85	240	120	115
Under 5 years	10	0	10	30	20	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
5 to 14 years	25	15	10	50	20	30	0	0	0	30	15	15
15 to 24 years	15	10	0	30	20	10	15	0	10	10	0	10
25 to 44 years	65	45	20	90	30	55	100	45	60	170	90	80
45 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	120	70	45	195	90	105	140	55	85	240	120	115
Americas	35	20	20	75	30	45	45	20	25	35	20	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	50	20	30	15	0	10	10	0	10
Europe	40	35	10	35	15	20	70	25	40	135	75	60
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	25	25	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	95	45	45
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	25	15	15	40	25	15	0	0	0	25	10	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Asia	15	10	10	50	25	25	15	0	10	40	20	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	25	20	0	25	0	15	40	10	30	75	50	30
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	10	25	65	40	25
France	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	60	40	20
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	790	395	400	775	380	390	440	210	230	750	385	365
First generation¹⁰⁰	135	85	50	220	105	110	195	75	115	395	205	190
Second generation¹⁰¹	95	35	60	160	75	85	40	20	20	140	70	70
Third generation or more¹⁰²	560	270	285	400	205	195	205	120	85	220	110	110
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	105	65	40	185	85	100	130	50	75	210	95	115
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	65	40	20	100	50	50	85	45	40	150	75	75
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	35	30	10	40	20	20	65	35	30	115	50	65
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	25	10	15	60	30	30	20	0	15	35	25	15
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	20	10	35	20	15	20	0	15	35	10	25
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	10	0	50	20	35	10	0	0	25	15	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	105	65	40	185	85	100	130	50	75	210	95	115
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	10	0	55	15	40	0	0	0	15	15	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	20	0	15	0	10	20	0	15	40	30	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	40	25	20
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	65	30	30	100	65	45	70	35	40	110	25	80
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	790	395	400	775	380	390	440	210	225	750	380	365
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	140	65	75	260	125	140	115	55	55	210	105	105
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Chinese	0	0	0	85	50	35	0	0	0	10	10	0
Black	70	35	35	70	30	45	0	0	0	70	30	40
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	15	0
Latin American	35	15	25	60	15	40	50	25	25	35	20	10
Southeast Asian	20	0	15	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	655	330	325	515	260	250	330	155	165	540	280	260
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	795	395	395	775	380	395	440	215	225	750	385	370
Canadian	230	95	140	65	30	40	35	25	15	95	45	50
English	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	50	25	25
Irish	25	15	0	50	20	30	15	0	10	50	25	25
Scottish	10	0	10	35	20	20	0	0	0	30	15	15
French, n.o.s.¹²²	170	110	60	185	100	85	185	95	85	210	115	95
German	20	10	10	20	15	10	0	0	0	45	15	35
Chinese	0	0	0	65	35	30	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	15	80	40	40	25	20	0	65	25	40
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	30	20	10
Québécois	155	75	80	130	65	65	45	25	20	10	0	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	45	30	15	55	35	20	15	10	0	25	15	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	20	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	35	10	20	0	0	0	25	15	10
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	10	10	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaican	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	0
Haitian	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	10	0	10	35	15	20	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	795	395	400	775	380	390	440	215	225	750	380	365
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	410	185	225	460	215	245	140	70	65	230	110	120
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	30	15	15	85	45	40	30	15	15	10	0	0
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	320	145	175	345	160	180	95	55	50	175	85	90
Christian Orthodox	15	0	10	20	10	15	10	0	0	15	0	15
Jehovah's Witness	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
Muslim	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	10	0	55	25	25
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
No religion and secular perspectives	355	200	160	280	150	130	275	130	140	360	205	150
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	780	385	395	770	380	385	435	215	225	745	380	360
Non-movers	685	345	340	680	345	330	355	190	165	535	285	250
Movers	100	45	55	85	30	55	75	20	60	205	90	115
Non-migrants	60	25	35	70	25	45	65	20	50	160	65	95
Migrants	35	20	15	15	10	10	10	0	10	45	25	20
Internal migrants	35	20	15	15	10	10	10	0	10	30	20	10
Intraprovincial migrants	35	20	15	15	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	725	355	365	690	330	360	415	205	210	730	370	360
Non-movers	425	200	220	270	130	140	220	125	100	270	140	130
Movers	300	155	145	420	200	225	195	85	105	460	225	230
Non-migrants	210	110	100	275	120	150	125	65	65	245	125	110
Migrants	90	45	45	145	75	75	65	20	45	215	100	115
Internal migrants	60	35	30	115	60	55	25	10	20	80	45	35
Intraprovincial migrants	55	35	25	105	60	40	25	10	15	50	20	30
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
External migrants	30	10	15	35	15	20	40	15	25	140	55	85
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	675	330	345	615	305	305	380	185	190	680	325	355
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	140	80	60	70	30	35	40	10	30	85	35	50
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	530	250	280	550	280	265	340	180	160	600	290	310
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	490	240	250	470	240	230	315	170	145	505	255	250
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	80	35	50	25	15	0	10	0	10	30	10	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	405	205	200	440	220	220	305	170	140	475	245	235
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	675	330	345	610	310	300	375	190	185	680	325	355
No certificate, diploma or degree	120	70	45	60	20	35	40	10	30	75	35	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	145	45	100	125	65	60	40	25	15	65	35	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	415	210	205	425	225	205	300	155	145	540	260	280
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	275	145	130	220	120	100	95	55	40	125	70	50
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	135	65	70	25	25	0	10	10	0	30	20	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	90	35	60	20	20	0	10	10	0	15	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	45	35	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	90	45	45	160	75	85	75	40	30	75	40	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	30	10	35	20	15	15	0	10	20	10	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	140	65	75	210	100	105	205	100	105	415	190	225
Bachelor's degree	85	40	45	135	70	65	110	50	55	180	80	100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	55	25	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Master's degree	45	15	30	55	25	35	70	30	40	155	65	80
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0	20	20	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	490	240	245	465	235	225	315	170	145	505	255	250
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	30	30	20	15	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	80	35	50	75	35	45	30	25	0	30	15	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	340	170	165	370	195	175	285	145	135	460	235	225
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	115	100	170	90	75	95	60	35	85	60	30
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	90	50	40	20	20	0	10	10	0	25	20	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	55	20	35	20	20	0	10	10	0	15	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	40	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	40	45	130	65	65	70	40	30	50	30	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	25	15	25	10	10	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	125	55	70	200	100	100	190	90	100	370	175	195
Bachelor's degree	75	35	40	130	70	60	95	45	50	140	65	80
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	50	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Master's degree	45	15	30	55	25	30	65	30	35	145	65	80
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	15	0	20	15	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	670	325	345	610	310	300	375	190	190	680	330	355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	255	115	140	185	85	100	80	35	45	140	70	75
Education	15	10	0	20	0	20	15	0	15	15	0	10
13. Education	15	10	0	20	0	20	15	0	15	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	25	15	20	0	20	40	25	15	75	30	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	40	25	15	20	0	20	40	25	15	60	30	35
Humanities	30	10	15	20	10	10	15	0	15	30	10	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	15	10	10	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	15	10	65	40	25	55	10	40	105	35	75
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	30	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	35	25	10	25	0	20	40	15	25
Business, management and public administration	65	25	40	100	30	65	80	50	30	110	60	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	25	40	95	30	65	75	45	30	100	60	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	35	30	10	15	10	0	20	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45	30	10	15	0	0	25	20	0	45	35	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	30	10	15	0	0	20	20	0	35	35	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	100	65	30	95	75	15	40	25	15	85	55	30
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	15	0	40	25	15	10	0	0	55	30	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	10	25	15	0	10	10	0	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	20	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	35	30	0	25	15	0	15	40	10	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	35	25	0	20	15	0	15	30	10	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	55	20	40	25	20	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	40	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	15	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	485	235	250	465	240	230	315	170	145	505	250	250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	150	70	80	95	50	50	35	20	15	50	20	30
Education	15	10	0	20	0	20	15	0	15	10	0	10
13. Education	15	10	0	20	0	20	15	0	15	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	20	10	15	0	15	40	25	15	55	25	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	20	10	15	0	15	40	25	15	50	20	25
Humanities	25	0	15	10	10	0	10	0	10	25	10	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	15	10	40	30	15	45	10	35	80	25	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	30	25	0	25	10	20	40	15	25
Business, management and public administration	50	20	30	85	25	65	80	50	30	110	60	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	15	30	80	25	55	75	45	30	100	60	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	30	25	10	15	10	0	20	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45	30	15	10	0	0	25	20	0	40	40	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	30	10	10	0	0	20	20	0	40	40	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	80	55	30	80	70	20	35	25	10	55	40	20
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	20	0	35	25	10	10	0	0	25	15	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	10	20	15	0	10	10	0	20	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	15	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	30	30	0	25	20	0	15	40	10	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	30	25	0	20	15	0	15	35	10	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	50	20	25	25	20	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	485	235	250	465	240	230	315	170	145	505	250	250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	150	70	80	95	50	50	35	20	15	50	20	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	335	165	170	375	195	180	280	145	130	460	235	225
Location of study inside Canada	300	135	165	295	150	145	195	100	95	280	145	130
Same as province or territory of residence	280	130	150	255	140	120	195	100	95	265	140	130
Different than province or territory of residence	15	0	15	40	10	25	0	0	0	15	10	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	45	40	0	75	45	30	85	45	40	180	90	90
Americas	0	0	0	45	20	25	20	0	15	25	10	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	20	0	10	0	0	60	35	25	130	65	65
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
France	20	20	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	75	50	30
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	675	330	345	610	310	300	375	190	185	680	325	355
In the labour force	500	245	255	470	255	215	285	160	120	535	290	250
Employed	430	190	240	420	220	200	255	145	110	440	225	210
Unemployed	65	45	15	50	30	20	25	15	10	100	65	35
Not in the labour force	175	85	90	145	55	85	95	25	65	145	45	100
Participation rate	74.1	74.2	73.9	77.0	82.3	71.7	76.0	84.2	64.9	78.7	89.2	70.4
Employment rate	63.7	57.6	69.6	68.9	71.0	66.7	68.0	76.3	59.5	64.7	69.2	59.2
Unemployment rate	13.0	18.4	5.9	10.6	11.8	9.3	8.8	9.4	8.3	18.7	22.4	14.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	670	325	345	610	310	300	375	190	190	680	330	355
Did not work¹⁸⁶	185	105	80	150	55	95	80	20	60	160	45	115
Worked	485	225	260	465	250	210	300	170	130	520	280	240
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	225	125	105	285	170	115	140	90	50	215	115	100
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	260	100	160	180	85	95	155	75	80	300	165	140
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.3	39.2	39.4	43.3	45.8	40.4	41.4	41.6	41.2	36.1	35.8	36.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	500	245	255	475	250	220	280	160	125	540	285	250
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	475	225	250	470	245	220	280	160	120	515	285	230
Employee	430	195	230	440	230	205	255	145	105	440	230	215
Permanent position	380	175	205	410	215	195	220	125	95	335	185	155
Temporary position	50	20	30	25	15	15	40	25	10	100	50	55
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	40	25	20
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	45	15	25	20	15	0	25	25	0	60	20	35
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	25	20	25	20	15	25	10	10	75	55	20
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	500	245	255	475	250	220	280	160	125	540	285	250
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
All occupations¹⁹¹	475	225	250	470	245	220	280	160	120	515	285	230
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	85	25	65	125	45	80	45	15	30	105	40	65
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	50	30	15	60	55	10	40	35	0	110	95	15
3 Health occupations	35	0	25	20	0	15	20	0	20	40	15	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	20	10	45	15	35	40	15	25	65	35	35
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	15	0	15	0	10	25	10	15	60	40	25
6 Sales and service occupations	175	65	110	90	55	35	70	50	20	100	45	60
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	65	50	15	55	45	10	20	15	0	20	20	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	500	245	255	475	250	220	280	160	125	540	285	250
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
All industries¹⁹¹	475	225	250	470	245	220	280	160	120	515	285	230
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	35	30	10	20	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	15	10	0	65	55	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	75	25	50	45	20	25	40	20	15	35	20	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	20	0	20	10	10	0	15	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	30	20	10	25	15	10	15	10	0	35	25	10
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	45	30	15	25	15	0	30	30	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	15	0	50	25	25	40	30	10	115	75	40
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	15	10	0	25	20	0	10	0	0
61 Educational services	30	0	25	45	0	35	55	20	35	60	30	30
62 Health care and social assistance	85	25	55	30	10	15	20	0	20	60	20	45
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	10	25	10	15	15	10	0	20	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	60	25	30	20	10	10	10	0	0	35	15	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
91 Public administration	30	25	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	500	230	265	490	260	230	310	165	140	570	295	275
English	35	15	20	60	40	15	10	10	0	140	70	65
French	315	155	160	165	85	80	150	85	65	175	75	100
Non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	135	55	80	230	110	120	140	65	75	245	135	105
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	20	15	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	500	230	265	490	260	230	310	165	140	570	295	275
Single responses	470	220	250	440	225	215	280	150	130	525	270	260
Official languages	465	215	245	435	225	215	280	150	130	525	270	260
English	60	25	45	175	80	95	35	20	20	220	140	75
French	400	190	200	260	140	120	250	135	115	310	125	185
Non-official languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	50	35	15	30	20	10	45	30	15
English and French	30	15	15	40	25	15	30	20	10	35	30	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	500	230	265	490	260	230	310	165	140	570	295	275
None	385	185	205	260	150	115	185	115	75	350	175	180
English	80	35	45	95	55	40	95	45	50	135	50	85
French	30	10	20	115	45	70	20	0	20	70	60	15
Non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	430	195	240	420	220	200	255	145	110	435	225	210
Worked at home	105	45	55	140	60	75	90	55	40	225	130	100
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	40	25	20	45	40	0	15	10	0	15	0	15
Usual place of work	285	125	165	240	125	115	140	75	65	200	100	100
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	290	125	165	240	125	115	140	75	65	205	95	100
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	240	100	140	190	90	100	125	70	55	185	90	95
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40	20	20	25	25	0	15	0	10	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	330	145	180	285	160	120	160	90	70	215	95	115
Car, truck or van	240	105	135	230	135	95	30	10	20	60	30	25
Car, truck or van - as a driver	220	100	120	215	135	85	30	10	20	60	30	25
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Public transit	80	35	50	40	20	20	90	50	40	70	25	50
Walked	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	50	30	20
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	10	15
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	330	145	180	285	160	120	160	90	70	215	95	115
Less than 15 minutes	65	35	35	70	35	35	15	10	0	30	20	10
15 to 29 minutes	105	45	60	100	50	55	85	50	40	75	30	45
30 to 44 minutes	95	40	50	75	50	25	50	30	20	75	30	45
45 to 59 minutes	50	15	35	20	20	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	330	145	180	285	160	120	160	90	70	215	95	115
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	25	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	70	30	40	45	20	20	10	10	0	25	0	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	80	40	45	90	45	45	25	15	15	50	25	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	10	15	70	50	20	55	30	25	45	35	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	70	30	40	40	20	10	30	15	20	60	30	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	55	20	35	20	10	10	25	15	15	25	0	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	155	80	70	185	80	105	55	30	30	100	50	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	45	25	20	5	5	0	20	5	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	145	80	60	140	60	85	55	25	30	80	40	35
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	105	55	45	115	50	65	35	15	20	65	35	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	5	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	55	45	90	35	50	30	15	20	55	35	20

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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