Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24663277More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663405More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661946More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	2,061	...	...	563	...	...	727	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	496	...	...	294	...	...	445	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	459	...	...	291	...	...	398	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	12,937.9	...	...	6,561.8	...	...	12,385.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.16	...	...	0.09	...	...	0.06	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	2,060	1,055	1,005	565	255	310	725	370	355
0 to 14 years	50	30	20	85	45	40	65	35	35
0 to 4 years	20	15	10	30	15	20	25	15	10
5 to 9 years	10	5	10	25	15	5	25	10	15
10 to 14 years	15	10	5	40	20	15	20	10	10
15 to 64 years	460	165	295	420	180	240	600	310	290
15 to 19 years	20	15	5	30	15	20	40	20	25
20 to 24 years	15	10	10	30	15	15	120	50	70
25 to 29 years	20	10	10	35	15	20	95	50	45
30 to 34 years	20	15	10	35	20	15	70	35	35
35 to 39 years	20	5	10	45	20	25	70	40	25
40 to 44 years	25	20	5	50	15	30	45	35	15
45 to 49 years	30	15	15	45	20	25	25	15	15
50 to 54 years	50	35	10	40	15	25	45	20	30
55 to 59 years	50	20	30	55	20	35	45	25	20
60 to 64 years	210	25	185	55	25	25	40	20	15
65 years and over	1,550	860	690	55	25	25	60	30	30
65 to 69 years	175	80	95	35	15	15	20	10	10
70 to 74 years	360	265	90	5	5	5	10	5	10
75 to 79 years	310	215	95	5	5	5	20	10	5
80 to 84 years	335	230	105	5	5	0	5	5	0
85 years and over	375	70	305	0	0	0	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	255	55	205	0	0	0	0	5	0
90 to 94 years	95	10	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	20	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	2.4	2.8	2.0	15.0	17.6	12.9	9.0	9.5	9.9
15 to 64 years	22.3	15.6	29.4	74.3	70.6	77.4	82.8	83.8	81.7
65 years and over	75.2	81.5	68.7	9.7	9.8	8.1	8.3	8.1	8.5
85 years and over	18.2	6.6	30.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.7	1.4	0.0
Average age of the population	71.5	70.2	72.9	39.9	39.6	40.0	36.4	37.1	35.8
Median age of the population	75.0	74.0	75.5	41.2	40.0	42.0	32.8	34.0	31.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	460	...	...	290	...	...	395	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	85	...	...	190	...	...	380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	375	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	460	...	...	295	...	...	395	...	...
1 person	285	...	...	130	...	...	185	...	...
2 persons	115	...	...	90	...	...	130	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	715	325	395	565	255	310	725	370	355
Average household size	1.6	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	2,015	1,025	985	475	205	265	660	335	325
Married or living common-law	390	195	195	215	105	110	275	140	135
Married	315	160	160	95	50	45	135	70	65
Living common-law	75	40	35	120	55	65	145	70	70
Living common law - Never married	45	25	25	100	50	50	130	65	65
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	15	5	15	10	10	10	5	0
Living common law - Widowed	10	5	10	0	0	5	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	1,625	830	795	260	105	160	385	195	190
Not married and not living common law - Never married	875	700	180	180	70	110	335	175	165
Not married and not living common law - Separated	50	35	20	10	5	0	5	0	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	465	65	400	55	20	35	30	15	15
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	230	35	195	20	10	10	5	5	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	150	...	...	155	...	...	160	...	...
2 persons	105	...	...	90	...	...	100	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	145	...	...	160	...	...	160	...	...
Total couple families	110	...	...	105	...	...	135	...	...
Married couples	80	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
Common-law couples	30	...	...	60	...	...	70	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
Total one-parent families	40	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	40	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	715	325	395	560	255	310	725	375	355
Total - Persons in census families	370	190	185	420	190	230	410	210	205
Married spouses or common-law partners	220	115	105	210	105	105	275	140	135
Parents in one-parent families	35	5	35	55	10	45	20	0	20
Children⁶	115	75	40	150	75	75	115	60	55
In a two-parent family	55	40	10	75	35	40	85	45	45
In a one-parent family	55	30	25	75	40	35	30	15	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	345	135	210	145	65	80	315	165	150
Living alone	290	100	185	130	50	75	190	105	85
Living with other relatives⁷	25	15	10	10	5	5	20	10	5
Living with non-relatives only	30	20	10	5	5	5	110	50	60
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	455	...	...	290	...	...	400	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	140	...	...	150	...	...	150	...	...
Couple-family households	100	...	...	105	...	...	130	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...
Without children	70	...	...	60	...	...	85	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	25	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
One-person households	290	...	...	130	...	...	190	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	670	290	375	475	210	265	660	340	320
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	655	285	370	465	205	260	635	325	310
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,400	29,200	22,400	48,400	49,200	48,400	34,400	36,400	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	655	285	370	465	205	260	635	325	310
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,000	26,000	22,200	41,600	40,400	42,400	31,600	33,200	30,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	385	185	200	445	195	250	575	295	280
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,200	28,000	19,000	42,400	42,800	41,200	29,400	32,000	27,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	220	120	95	395	170	225	505	260	245
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,200	26,200	23,200	43,600	44,000	43,200	27,000	32,000	19,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	625	270	350	380	170	210	465	225	240
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	18,000	16,800	20,000	7,900	7,400	8,100	9,000	9,200	8,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	40	25	15	65	40	25	70	40	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,480	x	5,720	5,720	5,760	6,000	6,000	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	125	75	55	130	70	60	230	115	115
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	9,000	8,000	6,500	6,000	8,000	8,000	9,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	635	275	365	435	180	260	665	300	370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	625	270	355	410	170	240	620	265	350
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,600	38,400	35,400	53,800	55,200	52,800	70,400	42,400	91,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	625	270	355	410	170	240	620	265	350
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,000	34,000	30,700	44,200	45,600	43,200	55,400	34,800	70,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	350	160	190	390	165	230	570	240	330
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	39,500	35,600	47,000	47,600	46,400	68,800	38,400	91,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	180	95	85	345	140	205	495	205	295
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,200	35,000	49,000	44,000	49,000	40,800	68,000	38,400	88,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	590	255	335	350	135	205	450	185	270
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	17,100	16,600	17,500	9,840	11,200	8,900	9,960	11,400	9,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	35	15	20	50	40	0	70	35	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,400	7,000	5,000	7,800	7,600	...	7,400	7,200	7,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	90	55	35	135	65	75	225	80	145
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	8,800	9,000	6,400	6,400	6,400	8,700	9,400	8,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	635	275	365	440	175	260	670	300	370
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	75	35	35	160	50	110	210	90	115
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	37,600	37,200	40,000	60,800	77,000	55,600	59,600	61,200	54,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	54,000	34,000	76,000	63,000	74,000	57,000	65,000	64,000	66,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	85	40	40	160	75	85	230	85	140
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,200	26,200	16,200	25,400	29,200	24,600	8,500	9,400	6,550
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,500	38,000	30,000	32,000	39,000	25,600	85,000	19,200	124,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	56.0	60.0	53.0	84.0	84.0	86.0	90.0	82.0	93.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	32.5	33.0	32.0	69.5	72.0	68.0	77.5	69.0	80.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	44.0	40.0	46.8	15.6	16.5	14.8	10.4	18.8	7.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	1.2	0.8	1.8	3.2	x	1.2	2.4	0.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.0	5.9	4.2	4.7	4.8	4.6	4.8	7.4	3.9
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.5	4.4	2.4	4.0	4.4	3.8	4.5	6.8	3.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	665	295	375	475	205	265	660	335	325
Without total income	10	10	0	15	5	5	30	15	15
With total income	650	280	370	460	205	260	630	320	310
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	20	30	10	15	95	45	45
$10,000 to $19,999	100	45	60	20	10	15	75	30	40
$20,000 to $29,999	265	85	180	60	25	30	110	55	55
$30,000 to $39,999	65	35	30	60	30	30	70	40	35
$40,000 to $49,999	80	50	30	75	35	45	65	40	25
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	15	60	25	35	45	25	25
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	5	45	20	25	20	20	5
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	10	45	20	25	25	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	25	10	15	25	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	15	5	5	25	10	15
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	20	10	10	75	35	35
$100,000 to $149,999	5	0	0	20	10	5	50	25	30
$150,000 and over	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	665	295	375	475	205	265	660	335	325
Without after-tax income	10	10	0	15	5	5	30	15	15
With after-tax income	650	280	370	460	205	260	630	320	310
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	20	20	30	10	15	90	45	45
$10,000 to $19,999	100	40	55	20	10	15	80	35	45
$20,000 to $29,999	285	90	190	75	35	45	125	60	60
$30,000 to $39,999	85	50	35	85	40	50	85	50	30
$40,000 to $49,999	75	40	30	85	40	45	75	35	40
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	20	70	30	45	45	25	15
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	5	45	15	25	35	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	20	5	10	30	10	20
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	10	5	0	25	10	15
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	5
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	5	0	0	30	15	15
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
$125,000 and over	10	5	0	0	0	0	20	15	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	665	295	375	475	205	265	660	335	325
Without employment income	445	170	280	85	35	45	155	75	75
With employment income	220	120	100	390	175	220	510	260	250
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35	15	15	40	15	20	105	50	60
$5,000 to $9,999	15	10	10	25	5	15	60	25	35
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	20	40	15	25	65	40	30
$20,000 to $29,999	40	20	20	40	15	25	30	15	10
$30,000 to $39,999	30	20	10	35	15	25	35	20	15
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	10	45	15	25	30	20	15
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	50	20	25	30	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	5	0	0	35	20	20	25	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	0	40	10	25	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	20	5	10	25	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	0	5	20	5	10
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	15	10	5	55	30	25
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	15
$125,000 and over	10	5	0	10	0	5	25	20	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	670	290	375	475	210	265	660	340	320
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	640	275	365	455	200	255	590	300	290
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	21,600	22,600	21,200	46,000	46,000	45,600	30,600	33,600	28,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	640	275	365	455	200	255	590	300	290
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	21,400	22,400	21,000	40,000	39,600	40,400	28,600	30,600	27,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	370	185	185	435	195	245	530	270	265
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,600	27,600	21,000	44,000	44,800	43,200	31,400	34,400	29,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	215	120	100	400	175	220	465	230	230
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,200	25,200	22,400	44,400	45,200	44,000	31,400	34,400	26,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	605	260	345	330	145	185	415	205	210
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	16,400	15,400	17,400	3,920	2,900	5,280	1,450	1,440	1,740
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	20	15	50	25	25	30	20	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,400	x	x	4,480	4,040	6,000	4,160	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	635	275	365	435	180	260	665	300	370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	620	260	355	400	170	230	560	250	315
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	36,400	32,600	47,200	50,800	44,800	48,800	42,800	53,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	620	260	355	400	170	230	560	250	315
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,600	31,600	28,100	39,400	41,200	38,400	38,400	34,800	41,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	330	165	165	390	170	220	505	210	290
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	37,200	38,000	43,000	45,600	41,200	50,600	45,200	54,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	180	95	85	360	150	210	440	170	265
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	45,000	49,000	41,400	45,000	39,200	45,400	48,800	43,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	570	235	325	280	110	170	400	165	230
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	15,200	14,200	15,900	7,350	7,600	7,200	5,100	6,160	4,320
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	20	0	50	30	20	35	20	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,500	9,000	...	5,400	4,000	7,200	9,500	7,000	12,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	635	275	365	440	175	260	670	300	370
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	75	35	35	160	50	110	195	80	115
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	36,000	31,000	43,200	58,000	73,500	53,200	61,600	67,500	54,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	56,000	34,000	76,000	57,000	64,000	54,000	68,500	76,000	64,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	70	30	40	160	75	85	205	70	130
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,800	x	21,400	24,000	28,400	19,200	10,900	22,400	10,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	42,000	48,000	36,000	32,500	40,000	26,000	29,400	33,000	27,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	59.2	65.0	55.0	89.0	90.0	88.0	93.0	90.0	94.0
Employment income (%)	41.0	46.0	37.0	79.0	78.0	80.0	73.0	79.0	69.0
Government transfers (%)	40.8	35.5	44.8	11.0	10.0	11.8	7.4	9.8	6.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	2.0	x	1.5	1.4	1.6	1.2	1.2	1.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	460	...	...	295	...	...	395	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	27,600	...	...	73,500	...	...	56,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	27,200	...	...	58,800	...	...	48,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	290	...	...	130	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	22,200	...	...	50,000	...	...	35,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	22,200	...	...	43,200	...	...	33,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	170	...	...	160	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	97,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	83,000	...	...	72,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	455	...	...	270	...	...	390	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	50,600	...	...	80,000	...	...	111,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	44,200	...	...	66,000	...	...	87,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	295	...	...	130	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,600	...	...	61,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,200	...	...	47,000	...	...	40,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	140	...	...	210	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	162,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	460	...	...	295	...	...	395	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	175	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	80	...	...	110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	460	...	...	295	...	...	395	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	175	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	45	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	160	...	...	160	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	55	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	84,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	162,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,400	...	...	71,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	51,600	...	...	63,600	...	...	65,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	320	120	200	140	55	80	300	155	145
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	22,200	22,600	22,000	50,800	50,800	52,800	26,600	32,000	24,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	22,200	22,600	22,000	43,200	42,800	44,000	25,600	28,200	23,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	145	...	...	140	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	216,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	168,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	55	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	290,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	210,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	185,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	156,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	330	125	205	135	55	80	325	130	200
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,400	27,200	36,800	61,000	52,000	66,000	35,600	33,000	37,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,100	25,600	32,800	47,000	42,000	50,000	28,800	28,000	29,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	715	320	395	565	255	310	725	370	355
0 to 17 years	60	40	25	105	55	55	85	45	40
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	30	15	15	30	20	10
18 to 64 years	245	125	120	405	175	235	585	295	285
65 years and over	410	160	250	55	30	25	60	35	30
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	310	115	200	20	10	10	175	85	95
0 to 17 years	25	15	10	5	5	0	10	10	5
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	55	20	35	10	5	10	145	70	80
65 years and over	230	75	155	10	5	5	20	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	43.6	35.5	50.4	4.0	4.5	3.6	24.0	22.0	26.0
0 to 17 years (%)	36.0	40.0	30.0	x	x	x	14.0	12.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	30.0	30.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	24.0	19.0	30.0	2.8	3.0	3.0	25.2	23.0	27.0
65 years and over (%)	56.4	48.0	62.0	16.0	16.0	x	28.0	25.0	30.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	715	325	395	560	255	310	725	375	355
0 to 17 years	60	40	20	105	50	50	80	45	40
0 to 5 years	25	10	10	30	15	20	30	20	15
18 to 64 years	245	120	125	405	175	230	580	300	285
65 years and over	410	160	250	50	30	25	60	30	30
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	200	75	125	10	5	5	155	70	80
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	5
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	45	20	25	10	5	5	135	65	75
65 years and over	140	45	95	5	5	0	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	27.8	23.0	31.6	2.4	3.0	2.0	20.8	19.0	22.8
0 to 17 years (%)	28.0	28.0	25.0	x	x	x	8.0	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	17.0	20.0	2.0	x	2.0	23.6	22.0	25.0
65 years and over (%)	33.5	27.0	38.0	x	x	x	16.0	x	25.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	715	325	395	565	255	310	725	370	355
In bottom half of the distribution	590	255	330	325	150	175	450	225	225
In bottom decile	300	110	190	20	10	10	175	90	90
In second decile	95	45	50	65	30	30	85	40	45
In third decile	55	25	25	85	35	50	75	40	35
In fourth decile	85	45	40	80	40	40	55	25	30
In fifth decile	55	25	25	80	35	40	60	30	25
In top half of the distribution	130	65	65	240	110	135	275	150	125
In sixth decile	45	20	25	75	35	40	55	25	25
In seventh decile	30	10	20	65	25	35	50	30	20
In eighth decile	25	15	10	55	25	30	45	20	25
In ninth decile	15	5	5	35	10	20	60	30	25
In top decile	15	10	10	10	5	5	70	40	25
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	715	...	...	560	...	...	725	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.354	...	...	0.235	...	...	0.532	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.660	...	...	0.332	...	...	0.627	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.312	...	...	0.203	...	...	0.469	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.3	...	...	2.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	2,060	1,055	1,005	560	255	305	725	375	355
English only	25	10	20	5	5	0	110	55	55
French only	1,290	665	630	280	125	155	80	40	40
English and French	690	370	320	275	125	150	530	270	260
Neither English nor French	45	10	30	5	0	5	5	5	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	2,060	1,055	1,005	560	255	305	725	375	355
English	365	195	170	20	10	10	285	130	155
French	1,560	785	770	510	225	285	360	205	160
English and French	90	65	30	30	15	15	70	30	35
Neither English nor French	50	10	35	5	0	5	5	5	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	2,060	1,055	1,005	560	255	305	725	375	355
Single responses	2,025	1,035	990	545	245	305	670	345	325
Official languages	1,475	795	680	455	200	255	505	270	240
English	195	120	70	10	5	5	190	85	110
French	1,280	670	605	445	195	250	320	185	135
Non-official languages	550	240	315	95	45	50	160	75	85
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	550	240	315	95	45	50	160	75	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	15	10	5	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	10	5	10	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	5	10	10	5	10	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	115	60	60	20	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	70	35	40	15	5	10	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	20	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	400	170	230	50	25	25	130	65	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	10	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	10	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	395	170	230	45	25	15	90	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	325	140	190	5	0	0	0	5	0
Portuguese	15	5	10	5	0	5	40	25	20
Romanian	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	50	20	25	35	15	15	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	20	15	15	10	5	55	25	30
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	10	10	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	2,060	1,055	1,005	560	255	305	725	375	355
English	305	165	145	10	5	5	185	85	100
French	1,295	685	610	425	185	240	245	135	110
Non-official language	160	70	95	25	20	10	45	20	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	160	70	95	25	20	10	45	20	20
English and French	45	30	15	20	10	15	115	65	50
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	0	0	0	50	25	25
French and non-official language(s)	190	85	110	55	25	30	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	20	10	10	60	25	30
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	2,060	1,055	1,005	560	255	305	725	375	355
Single responses	2,000	1,020	980	545	245	300	655	340	315
Official languages	1,700	900	800	490	220	275	570	290	270
English	330	175	155	15	10	5	260	120	140
French	1,365	720	645	475	210	270	310	175	135
Non-official languages	300	125	180	55	30	25	90	45	40
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	300	125	180	55	30	25	90	45	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	10	5	0	5	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	10	5	0	5	0	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	20	30	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	35	15	20	0	0	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	220	95	125	40	20	20	70	45	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	95	120	30	20	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	160	65	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	0	35	20	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	15	25	25	10	10	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	35	25	15	10	10	70	30	40
English and French	35	20	15	0	0	0	40	20	25
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	10	5	5	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	2,065	1,055	1,005	565	255	310	725	375	355
None	1,815	945	870	480	215	265	525	270	260
English	25	15	15	20	5	10	60	40	20
French	130	50	75	20	10	10	55	30	30
Non-official language	70	35	35	25	15	15	40	10	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	70	35	35	25	15	15	40	10	30
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	10	5	5	10	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	5	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	655	280	370	485	215	270	705	310	395
Official languages	600	270	330	485	215	270	705	310	395
English	230	120	115	215	95	125	645	280	365
French	585	265	320	480	215	270	610	285	325
Non-official languages	320	155	165	150	70	75	310	120	190
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	320	155	165	150	70	75	310	120	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	40	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	20	30	40	20	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	40	20	15	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	105	50	55	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	105	50	55	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	80	65	80	35	40	285	115	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	80	60	70	35	40	210	85	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	45	30	10	0	0	40	15	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	35
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	30	25	50	20	30	155	45	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	655	285	370	490	215	270	700	310	390
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	645	280	365	470	210	255	700	310	390
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	655	285	370	490	215	270	700	310	390
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	655	285	370	490	215	270	700	310	390
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	455	...	...	270	...	...	395	...	...
Owner	150	...	...	245	...	...	115	...	...
Renter	305	...	...	25	...	...	275	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	455	...	...	270	...	...	395	...	...
Condominium	190	...	...	260	...	...	90	...	...
Not condominium	270	...	...	15	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	455	...	...	270	...	...	395	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	195	...	...	50	...	...	130	...	...
2 bedrooms	205	...	...	160	...	...	170	...	...
3 bedrooms	60	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	455	...	...	270	...	...	395	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	365	...	...	155	...	...	270	...	...
5 rooms	75	...	...	65	...	...	65	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.8	...	...	4.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	455	...	...	270	...	...	395	...	...
One person or fewer per room	455	...	...	270	...	...	395	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	455	...	...	270	...	...	395	...	...
Suitable	450	...	...	270	...	...	395	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	455	...	...	270	...	...	395	...	...
1960 or before	25	...	...	0	...	...	205	...	...
1961 to 1980	230	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
1981 to 1990	170	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
1991 to 2000	30	...	...	250	...	...	45	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	455	...	...	270	...	...	395	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	410	...	...	260	...	...	365	...	...
Major repairs needed	45	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	455	...	...	270	...	...	395	...	...
One-maintainer household	350	...	...	200	...	...	220	...	...
Two-maintainer household	105	...	...	75	...	...	150	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	455	...	...	270	...	...	395	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...
35 to 44 years	25	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	80	...	...	35	...	...
55 to 64 years	50	...	...	75	...	...	60	...	...
65 to 74 years	165	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
75 to 84 years	145	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
85 years and over	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	455	...	...	275	...	...	385	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360	...	...	230	...	...	225	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	100	...	...	45	...	...	165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	85	...	...	40	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	460	...	...	275	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	140	...	...	60	...	...	185	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	85	...	...	45	...	...	150	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	35	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	320	...	...	215	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	445	...	...	270	...	...	330	...	...
In core need	75	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Not in core need	365	...	...	265	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	150	...	...	250	...	...	120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	36.7	...	...	78.0	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	26.7	...	...	14.0	...	...	33.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	13.8	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	940	...	...	1,100	...	...	1,440	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,100	...	...	1,030	...	...	1,760	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	348,000	...	...	220,000	...	...	750,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	340,000	...	...	222,000	...	...	740,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	305	...	...	25	...	...	275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	67.2	...	...	0.0	...	...	14.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	19.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	45.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	20.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	8.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	480	...	...	x	...	...	1,180	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	620	...	...	800	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	655	285	370	485	215	270	705	310	395
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	645	280	365	465	205	255	685	305	380
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	655	285	370	485	215	270	705	310	395
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	590	245	340	475	200	270	560	245	320
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15	10	0	75	40	35	55	25	30
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	575	235	340	395	160	235	505	220	285
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	65	35	25	10	10	0	145	70	75
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	655	285	370	485	215	270	705	310	395
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	350	135	215	335	135	205	415	170	240
Immigrants⁸¹	275	130	140	150	80	65	185	90	100
Before 1980	85	45	40	10	10	0	35	25	10
1980 to 1990	40	15	30	10	0	0	20	20	0
1991 to 2000	45	25	20	25	15	10	40	15	30
2001 to 2010	55	30	25	65	25	40	45	20	25
2011 to 2021⁸²	50	25	25	40	25	15	45	10	30
2011 to 2015	25	10	10	25	15	10	15	0	15
2016 to 2021	25	10	15	0	0	0	25	10	20
Non-permanent residents⁸³	25	15	15	0	0	0	105	50	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	275	135	140	150	85	65	190	90	95
Under 5 years	10	0	0	20	20	0	20	15	10
5 to 14 years	25	20	0	35	20	15	25	10	15
15 to 24 years	60	35	30	25	10	15	35	20	15
25 to 44 years	100	45	55	75	30	40	85	40	50
45 years and over	80	25	50	0	0	0	15	10	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	275	135	140	150	85	65	190	90	95
Americas	130	65	70	95	50	40	25	10	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	85	45	45	35	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	75	50	30	0	0	0	125	65	60
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	45	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	35	15	25	50	25	30	0	0	0
Algeria	20	10	10	25	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	35	10	25	0	0	0	30	15	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	25	10	15	0	0	0	30	10	20
Americas	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	655	285	370	485	215	270	700	310	390
First generation¹⁰⁰	310	150	155	150	80	70	295	140	160
Second generation¹⁰¹	45	15	25	50	25	30	170	60	110
Third generation or more¹⁰²	305	120	185	285	115	175	235	110	125
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	190	95	100	140	70	70	150	65	85
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	65	35	30	75	45	25	105	35	65
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	25	20	30	15	15	45	20	30
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	20	15	10	50	35	15	55	15	40
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	50	15	35	35	15	15	35	20	15
Refugees¹⁰⁸	55	35	20	30	10	20	10	10	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	190	95	100	140	70	70	150	65	85
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	10	0	15	10	10	15	15	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	145	65	75	115	60	55	100	40	60
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	660	285	370	490	215	270	700	310	390
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	220	95	125	150	75	75	105	50	55
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Black	140	70	75	70	30	40	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	40	10	30	20	15	0	10	0	0
Latin American	35	15	20	30	15	15	25	10	15
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	435	185	245	335	140	195	600	260	335
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	655	285	370	485	210	275	705	310	395
Canadian	100	35	70	95	30	60	25	0	20
English	20	0	20	0	0	0	45	20	25
Irish	0	0	0	30	15	20	75	35	40
Scottish	0	0	0	15	0	10	60	35	30
French, n.o.s.¹²²	105	40	65	55	20	30	210	100	110
German	0	0	0	10	0	10	55	20	35
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Italian	50	30	20	30	15	15	65	30	35
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Québécois	50	25	25	45	25	20	15	10	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	40	20	25	50	15	35	35	25	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
American	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Spanish	15	15	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	105	55	55	40	25	20	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	655	285	370	490	215	270	700	310	390
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	555	245	310	330	140	190	265	125	140
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	40	15	30	20	10	10	20	10	10
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	425	185	240	275	105	170	205	90	110
Christian Orthodox	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	40	15	20	0	0	0	25	20	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Muslim	35	10	20	65	30	35	15	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	65	25	45	80	40	35	405	175	230
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	655	285	370	485	215	270	700	310	390
Non-movers	555	235	325	450	195	250	530	235	295
Movers	95	45	50	35	15	20	175	75	100
Non-migrants	45	25	20	30	15	15	135	70	65
Migrants	50	25	30	0	0	0	35	0	30
Internal migrants	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	20	10	15	0	0	0	35	0	30
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	645	280	365	470	210	260	690	305	385
Non-movers	390	160	235	315	120	190	300	150	155
Movers	250	115	130	160	90	70	390	155	230
Non-migrants	150	65	80	145	80	65	110	50	65
Migrants	100	50	50	15	10	10	275	110	165
Internal migrants	60	25	35	15	10	10	140	45	95
Intraprovincial migrants	60	25	35	15	10	10	35	20	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	25	80
External migrants	40	25	20	0	0	0	140	70	70
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	635	275	365	440	180	260	665	300	370
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	290	110	180	80	45	30	95	60	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	345	160	180	360	130	230	575	240	335
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	200	105	95	315	120	195	415	200	215
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	85	55	35	30	30	0	40	30	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	115	50	60	285	85	195	375	165	205
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	635	270	360	435	180	260	670	295	370
No certificate, diploma or degree	265	110	160	65	35	30	85	55	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	135	55	80	140	75	75	160	45	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230	115	120	230	75	160	425	200	220
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	155	70	80	165	55	100	90	55	40
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80	40	40	70	40	35	30	30	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	70	35	30	55	25	35	25	15	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	25	45	80	15	60	45	20	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	80	45	35	75	15	50	325	150	185
Bachelor's degree	40	25	20	60	15	45	195	90	105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	15	0	15	10	0	0	100	40	60
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	200	105	100	315	115	200	415	195	215
No certificate, diploma or degree	70	45	20	15	15	0	35	20	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	35	15	20	90	35	50	60	30	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	95	40	55	215	70	145	320	150	170
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	35	40	150	55	90	65	40	25
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	20	20	70	35	35	20	20	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	40	20	20	60	25	35	20	15	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	35	10	20	70	15	50	25	20	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	25	10	15	65	15	50	255	110	150
Bachelor's degree	15	10	0	55	15	40	140	55	80
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	640	275	360	440	180	260	670	295	370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	400	155	245	205	105	100	245	95	150
Education	10	0	10	20	0	20	40	0	30
13. Education	10	0	10	20	0	20	40	0	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10	0	10	55	25	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	0	10	55	25	30
Humanities	15	0	10	20	10	10	45	25	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	15	20	0	20	100	50	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Business, management and public administration	65	35	30	55	15	45	70	35	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	35	30	50	15	40	70	35	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	20	0	15	30	10	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	45	0	40	30	10	40	30	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	15	30	25	0	25	20	15	0
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	10	30	25	0	25	15	15	0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	35	10	25	15	15	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	205	100	95	315	115	195	415	200	215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	105	60	45	105	50	50	95	50	40
Education	0	0	0	20	0	20	30	0	30
13. Education	0	0	0	20	0	20	30	0	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	25	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	25	25
Humanities	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	20	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	20	0	20	85	40	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Business, management and public administration	20	10	10	50	15	40	45	15	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	10	10	50	15	35	45	15	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	20	20	0	40	30	10	35	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	20	25	0	25	10	0	0
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	20	25	0	25	0	0	0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	20	15	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	205	100	95	315	115	195	415	200	215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105	60	45	105	50	50	95	50	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	95	40	55	215	65	145	320	145	175
Location of study inside Canada	65	30	35	160	45	115	245	115	135
Same as province or territory of residence	65	30	35	155	45	110	200	100	100
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	25	15	15	55	20	35	70	30	40
Americas	0	0	0	35	15	20	15	0	15
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	635	270	360	435	180	260	670	300	370
In the labour force	140	80	60	325	125	200	450	185	270
Employed	130	70	60	300	105	190	365	155	210
Unemployed	10	10	0	20	10	10	85	35	50
Not in the labour force	495	195	300	120	55	65	215	110	105
Participation rate	22.0	29.6	16.7	74.7	69.4	76.9	67.2	61.7	73.0
Employment rate	20.5	25.9	16.7	69.0	58.3	73.1	54.5	51.7	56.8
Unemployment rate	7.1	12.5	0.0	6.2	8.0	5.0	18.9	18.9	18.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	640	275	360	440	180	260	670	295	370
Did not work¹⁸⁶	470	185	285	115	50	65	205	110	95
Worked	170	90	80	325	125	195	460	190	275
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	75	40	35	155	50	105	220	100	125
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	95	45	45	165	75	90	240	85	150
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	42.0	40.4	43.0	43.2	42.8	37.0	38.4	36.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	140	75	60	320	120	200	455	185	265
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	135	75	60	320	120	195	425	185	240
Employee	115	55	55	285	110	175	370	155	220
Permanent position	85	50	35	245	100	150	265	110	150
Temporary position	30	0	25	45	15	25	110	40	65
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	0	15	15	0	15	45	10	35
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	15	0	10	25	15	10	65	25	35
Self-employed¹⁹²	20	15	0	30	10	20	50	30	20
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	140	75	60	320	120	200	455	185	265
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
All occupations¹⁹¹	135	75	60	320	120	195	425	185	240
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	25	10	40	0	40	80	30	60
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	25	10	0	45	25	20
3 Health occupations	20	0	20	40	0	30	10	10	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	0	0	0	40	0	40	80	15	65
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
6 Sales and service occupations	30	25	10	105	50	55	80	35	45
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20	20	0	75	50	20	50	40	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	140	75	60	320	120	200	455	185	265
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
All industries¹⁹¹	135	75	60	320	120	195	425	185	240
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	25	15	0	15	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	20	20	0	20	10	15	20	0	20
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	10	0	10	35	15	20	25	10	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	0	0	30	15	10	10	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	10	10	10	0	10	120	55	70
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
61 Educational services	0	0	0	30	0	30	70	15	55
62 Health care and social assistance	25	0	20	65	15	55	30	15	15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	20	10	15	35	15	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
91 Public administration	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	170	90	80	335	130	205	500	215	285
English	0	0	0	10	0	10	140	35	105
French	85	50	35	230	80	155	150	85	65
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	50	20	30	80	45	35	175	85	90
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	170	90	80	335	130	205	500	215	285
Single responses	155	80	75	330	130	205	425	175	250
Official languages	145	75	70	330	130	205	420	175	250
English	20	0	15	25	10	15	230	80	155
French	135	70	60	310	125	185	190	95	95
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	0	0	0	0	70	40	35
English and French	15	10	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	170	90	80	335	130	205	500	215	285
None	110	60	50	250	80	165	350	160	195
English	40	15	25	75	45	30	45	10	35
French	0	0	0	10	0	10	90	45	45
Non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	130	70	60	300	110	195	365	155	210
Worked at home	10	0	10	25	0	20	175	60	115
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	0	0	0	30	15	15	40	25	10
Usual place of work	115	65	55	250	90	160	155	65	90
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	120	65	55	250	90	160	155	65	90
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	100	60	40	190	65	125	140	65	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0	10	60	20	35	10	0	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	120	75	50	280	105	170	195	95	95
Car, truck or van	75	45	30	225	90	130	85	45	40
Car, truck or van - as a driver	75	45	30	225	90	130	70	45	25
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Public transit	35	15	20	50	10	35	30	0	20
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	120	75	50	280	105	170	195	95	95
Less than 15 minutes	25	15	10	35	20	20	40	25	10
15 to 29 minutes	35	35	0	105	30	80	90	55	35
30 to 44 minutes	25	15	15	75	35	40	45	0	35
45 to 59 minutes	15	0	15	30	15	15	15	10	10
60 minutes and over	20	10	15	30	0	20	10	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	120	75	50	280	105	170	195	95	95
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	30	15	15	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	30	20	10	50	10	40	15	10	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	15	20	55	15	40	40	30	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	0	10	35	10	25	50	15	35
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	15	0	35	0	30	50	15	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	10	10	65	40	20	35	20	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	60	40	25	110	55	50	85	45	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	20	5	10	35	15	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	35	15	85	45	40	50	30	20
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	40	25	10	75	40	35	65	35	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	15	10	10	30	15	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	5	10	10	0	5	20	10	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	20	5	60	35	25	35	20	20

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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