Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24663273More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660385More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663356More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662509More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	973	...	...	663	...	...	2,554	...	...	495	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	402	...	...	295	...	...	907	...	...	172	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	384	...	...	286	...	...	858	...	...	169	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	21,106.3	...	...	4,544.2	...	...	48,740.5	...	...	3,581.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.05	...	...	0.15	...	...	0.05	...	...	0.14	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	970	490	485	665	305	365	2,550	1,275	1,275	495	225	270
0 to 14 years	200	100	95	135	60	75	735	375	360	70	30	40
0 to 4 years	75	30	40	45	20	25	230	105	125	10	5	5
5 to 9 years	80	45	35	50	25	25	290	150	140	25	10	15
10 to 14 years	50	25	25	35	15	20	215	120	95	30	15	15
15 to 64 years	675	350	330	415	200	215	1,585	795	790	290	130	165
15 to 19 years	55	30	25	25	10	15	125	60	65	25	10	15
20 to 24 years	85	55	35	30	10	20	205	105	100	25	10	15
25 to 29 years	70	40	30	40	15	20	180	75	105	35	10	25
30 to 34 years	90	35	50	55	25	30	185	85	100	10	5	5
35 to 39 years	100	55	45	60	25	35	225	105	130	25	10	15
40 to 44 years	80	35	40	35	20	20	220	110	105	25	15	15
45 to 49 years	50	25	20	50	30	25	150	90	60	40	20	20
50 to 54 years	65	35	30	40	25	15	120	65	55	30	20	15
55 to 59 years	50	25	25	35	15	15	100	55	45	40	15	25
60 to 64 years	35	10	20	35	20	20	75	45	30	35	15	20
65 years and over	95	40	55	115	45	70	235	105	130	135	65	65
65 to 69 years	25	15	15	20	5	15	40	15	20	35	20	15
70 to 74 years	25	10	15	25	5	15	40	25	15	20	10	10
75 to 79 years	20	15	10	25	10	15	40	15	25	20	15	10
80 to 84 years	10	0	10	25	10	15	40	20	20	25	10	15
85 years and over	10	5	5	20	10	10	70	25	45	30	15	15
85 to 89 years	5	5	5	15	10	10	35	10	25	20	10	10
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	10	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.6	20.4	19.6	20.3	19.7	20.5	28.8	29.4	28.2	14.1	13.3	14.8
15 to 64 years	69.6	71.4	68.0	62.4	65.6	58.9	62.2	62.4	62.0	58.6	57.8	61.1
65 years and over	9.8	8.2	11.3	17.3	14.8	19.2	9.2	8.2	10.2	27.3	28.9	24.1
85 years and over	1.0	1.0	1.0	3.0	3.3	2.7	2.7	2.0	3.5	6.1	6.7	5.6
Average age of the population	34.9	33.7	36.1	40.5	40.4	40.5	32.7	32.6	32.8	47.3	49.0	45.8
Median age of the population	34.0	32.4	34.8	38.8	40.4	38.0	31.2	31.2	31.2	49.2	50.8	47.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	385	...	...	285	...	...	855	...	...	170	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	380	...	...	265	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	855	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	380	...	...	285	...	...	860	...	...	165	...	...
1 person	120	...	...	90	...	...	260	...	...	20	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	95	...	...	155	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	85	...	...	40	...	...	120	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	55	...	...	35	...	...	165	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	25	...	...	160	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	975	490	480	665	305	360	2,450	1,235	1,215	495	230	270
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	775	390	385	530	240	285	1,820	900	920	425	195	230
Married or living common-law	390	200	190	285	145	140	935	470	465	265	130	135
Married	365	190	180	240	120	120	870	435	435	245	120	125
Living common-law	25	15	15	40	20	20	65	35	30	15	5	5
Living common law - Never married	20	10	10	40	15	20	55	25	30	10	5	5
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	10	0	10	5	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	380	190	195	250	100	145	880	425	455	160	60	95
Not married and not living common law - Never married	275	155	125	150	70	80	620	340	285	120	50	70
Not married and not living common law - Separated	25	10	15	15	5	5	45	15	30	5	0	0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	55	25	30	50	20	30	120	50	65	10	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	0	20	35	5	30	95	20	75	30	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	240	...	...	190	...	...	540	...	...	150	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	90	...	...	130	...	...	70	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	40	...	...	105	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	35	...	...	160	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	20	...	...	145	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...	2.2	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	245	...	...	185	...	...	540	...	...	155	...	...
Total couple families	180	...	...	135	...	...	430	...	...	130	...	...
Married couples	170	...	...	115	...	...	395	...	...	120	...	...
With children⁶	130	...	...	70	...	...	335	...	...	70	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Total one-parent families	60	...	...	50	...	...	115	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	55	...	...	40	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	975	490	480	660	305	360	2,450	1,235	1,215	495	230	270
Total - Persons in census families	760	370	395	545	245	295	1,990	970	1,020	465	220	245
Married spouses or common-law partners	370	185	185	270	135	135	855	430	430	260	130	130
Parents in one-parent families	60	5	55	50	10	40	110	10	95	25	5	20
Children⁶	335	180	155	220	100	120	1,025	525	500	180	80	100
In a two-parent family	255	135	120	145	65	75	830	430	400	145	65	85
In a one-parent family	85	45	35	75	35	45	190	100	95	35	15	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	210	125	85	120	55	65	455	265	195	35	5	25
Living alone	115	65	50	95	45	50	260	145	115	20	5	20
Living with other relatives⁷	25	15	15	15	10	10	65	30	35	10	0	5
Living with non-relatives only	70	50	20	10	5	10	135	90	45	0	0	0
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	385	...	...	290	...	...	860	...	...	170	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	210	...	...	175	...	...	510	...	...	140	...	...
Couple-family households	170	...	...	125	...	...	410	...	...	120	...	...
With children⁶	130	...	...	70	...	...	335	...	...	70	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	60	...	...	75	...	...	45	...	...
One-parent-family households	45	...	...	45	...	...	100	...	...	20	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	30	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
One-person households	115	...	...	90	...	...	260	...	...	20	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	775	390	380	530	245	290	1,715	860	855	425	190	235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	720	365	355	510	240	280	1,600	795	805	405	185	220
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,200	28,800	27,600	37,600	40,400	35,600	31,200	30,400	31,800	37,600	37,600	36,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	720	365	355	510	240	280	1,600	795	805	405	185	220
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,600	26,600	26,600	33,600	36,400	32,400	28,800	28,000	30,000	33,600	34,000	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	590	310	280	435	200	235	1,325	690	640	355	165	190
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,800	19,200	11,200	28,600	39,200	21,600	18,800	23,400	15,200	31,200	33,200	27,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	530	290	240	345	170	165	1,165	635	530	265	115	145
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	15,500	19,600	11,200	34,400	38,800	29,200	22,000	24,800	18,800	32,800	34,800	32,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	675	335	335	470	210	255	1,480	725	755	350	155	195
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,200	9,800	15,500	13,200	10,900	14,300	11,100	8,300	15,600	12,900	14,400	12,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	140	75	60	70	40	35	210	105	100	40	25	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	4,920	5,560	5,880	4,840	6,280	5,320	5,400	5,240	5,840	5,480	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	365	195	170	185	100	80	715	365	350	125	55	70
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	9,000	10,000	8,200	8,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	7,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	785	375	410	550	260	290	1,830	920	910	475	225	255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	720	350	370	540	250	290	1,705	850	850	455	205	245
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,850	35,400	26,500	42,000	47,600	37,200	32,640	32,300	33,000	48,000	54,000	43,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	720	350	370	540	250	290	1,705	850	850	455	205	245
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,000	31,100	25,200	36,200	40,000	33,200	29,640	28,950	30,300	40,200	44,400	36,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	580	305	280	440	205	240	1,390	720	670	395	185	210
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	22,200	28,400	15,300	36,600	46,000	28,400	24,840	26,500	23,040	43,200	50,000	37,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	520	285	235	330	180	150	1,205	655	550	315	135	180
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	21,000	25,600	15,300	41,800	44,800	38,000	26,750	28,000	25,300	44,000	56,000	34,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	680	330	350	490	225	265	1,575	785	795	370	155	210
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,560	11,200	15,800	13,200	10,700	15,400	13,400	10,820	15,920	13,100	12,800	13,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	100	60	35	70	45	25	180	125	55	60	25	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,600	5,000	6,800	7,600	5,800	11,000	6,280	6,100	6,800	7,600	6,400	8,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	375	185	185	185	105	80	755	425	330	145	60	85
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,160	10,500	9,800	8,800	9,600	7,800	9,360	9,920	8,680	9,800	12,000	8,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	785	380	410	550	255	295	1,830	920	910	480	225	250
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	125	70	55	170	90	80	400	225	180	160	75	90
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	36,800	48,000	27,000	49,200	50,400	44,400	42,400	41,200	44,400	54,000	69,500	49,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	41,000	50,000	30,000	55,200	58,000	51,000	45,600	46,000	45,200	62,800	78,000	51,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	255	145	105	130	80	55	630	325	300	125	60	65
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	12,000	14,300	11,000	16,000	15,800	16,800	12,600	14,300	10,500	17,400	19,600	17,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,000	18,000	13,200	26,000	29,000	21,000	19,200	21,500	16,600	26,000	33,000	20,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	58.4	70.0	43.0	71.5	80.0	62.0	62.1	69.2	55.0	78.0	82.0	74.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	49.6	59.0	37.0	60.8	67.0	54.0	58.2	66.8	49.6	63.0	66.0	59.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	41.8	30.0	56.4	28.6	20.4	38.0	37.9	30.8	45.0	22.0	18.0	26.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.5	2.4	2.4	2.4	2.2	2.4	2.0	2.8	1.2	2.0	1.6	2.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	18.6	16.8	20.8	8.4	9.0	7.8	14.4	16.5	12.2	7.2	7.0	7.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	17.2	15.8	18.8	7.2	8.4	6.0	12.7	15.3	10.1	6.4	6.4	6.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	775	390	385	530	240	285	1,715	860	855	425	195	230
Without total income	55	25	30	15	10	15	115	65	50	20	10	10
With total income	720	365	355	515	235	275	1,600	795	805	405	180	225
Under $10,000 (including loss)	95	45	50	40	20	20	175	85	90	30	10	20
$10,000 to $19,999	120	65	55	65	25	40	245	135	105	65	25	35
$20,000 to $29,999	180	85	100	90	35	50	350	170	175	70	25	40
$30,000 to $39,999	150	80	65	85	40	45	295	150	145	60	30	25
$40,000 to $49,999	75	40	35	75	40	40	230	95	135	45	15	25
$50,000 to $59,999	50	15	35	55	25	30	130	65	65	30	15	20
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	35	15	15	75	40	40	25	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	0	30	15	15	45	25	20	15	10	0
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	10	5	10	25	15	10	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	5	10	0	10
$100,000 and over	5	10	0	25	20	5	15	10	0	55	35	20
$100,000 to $149,999	5	0	0	20	20	5	15	10	0	35	20	15
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	775	390	385	530	240	285	1,715	860	855	425	195	230
Without after-tax income	55	25	30	15	10	15	115	65	50	20	10	10
With after-tax income	720	365	355	515	235	275	1,600	795	805	405	180	225
Under $10,000 (including loss)	95	45	50	45	20	20	175	85	90	35	10	25
$10,000 to $19,999	125	75	55	60	25	45	250	135	115	60	25	35
$20,000 to $29,999	230	120	110	110	45	60	410	215	200	85	45	40
$30,000 to $39,999	130	65	60	105	50	60	325	160	165	65	30	35
$40,000 to $49,999	85	40	40	80	45	40	230	95	135	40	15	30
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	50	25	25	115	50	60	35	15	20
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	5	25	10	15	45	20	25	15	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	0	15	10	5	35	25	15	15	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	10	10	5	5	0	5	20	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	775	390	385	530	240	285	1,715	860	855	425	195	230
Without employment income	240	105	140	185	70	120	550	225	330	165	80	85
With employment income	530	285	240	340	175	170	1,160	630	525	260	115	150
Under $5,000 (including loss)	105	50	60	35	15	20	165	80	85	45	15	25
$5,000 to $9,999	105	50	55	25	10	10	185	95	90	20	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	90	45	50	55	25	25	200	105	95	30	15	15
$20,000 to $29,999	80	50	30	50	20	25	160	85	75	25	10	15
$30,000 to $39,999	55	35	20	30	20	10	130	80	50	25	10	15
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	15	55	30	20	115	55	60	20	0	20
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	10	35	20	20	75	50	25	25	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	5	20	15	10	60	35	20	10	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	10	5	5	30	20	15	0	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	5	10	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	15	0	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	35	25	10
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	20	10	5
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	775	390	380	530	245	290	1,715	860	855	425	190	235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	695	350	345	500	235	270	1,520	755	765	395	180	210
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	21,600	21,200	22,000	30,800	34,400	28,800	25,400	26,000	25,400	34,400	39,600	31,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	695	350	345	500	235	270	1,520	755	765	395	180	210
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	21,200	20,800	21,600	29,000	31,800	27,000	24,600	24,800	24,600	31,000	36,000	28,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	565	295	270	435	205	230	1,255	655	605	355	165	190
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	17,400	19,200	15,100	27,800	33,600	22,400	20,400	24,000	16,800	31,800	36,800	26,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	495	265	225	345	180	165	1,095	600	490	265	120	145
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	19,400	20,800	17,800	32,400	33,600	30,800	23,200	25,800	20,400	36,400	40,000	32,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	645	320	320	420	180	240	1,370	660	710	320	140	175
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,840	2,140	7,850	7,300	3,520	9,800	4,240	2,520	9,800	8,100	7,700	8,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	65	40	25	45	25	20	125	70	55	25	10	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,040	3,720	4,080	3,560	3,880	x	4,640	4,760	4,480	4,200	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	785	375	410	550	260	290	1,830	920	910	475	225	255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	695	340	355	535	250	280	1,565	780	785	445	200	240
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,680	29,400	20,100	35,400	40,800	30,800	28,080	28,100	28,000	46,000	53,600	39,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	695	340	355	535	250	280	1,565	780	785	445	200	240
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	22,560	25,700	19,500	30,800	34,400	27,600	25,800	25,480	26,100	38,000	43,600	33,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	580	305	270	465	230	235	1,255	675	580	385	180	200
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	21,300	27,800	13,900	31,000	37,600	24,600	25,200	26,900	23,200	45,200	52,800	38,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	490	270	220	370	205	165	1,090	630	460	295	130	170
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	21,400	26,200	15,400	32,200	34,400	29,200	27,250	27,800	26,500	46,800	58,000	38,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	650	315	330	465	210	255	1,440	695	740	345	145	200
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,340	4,680	9,840	9,520	7,350	11,400	8,520	5,370	11,480	8,400	8,400	8,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	70	45	30	70	45	20	115	70	45	40	25	15
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,800	4,600	4,800	7,400	8,000	6,000	6,400	7,200	5,000	8,500	9,000	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	785	380	410	550	255	295	1,830	920	910	480	225	250
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	130	70	55	170	95	80	390	215	180	150	60	90
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	26,800	40,000	20,200	40,400	39,600	40,400	36,000	36,000	36,400	56,400	97,000	47,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	30,800	39,000	21,000	46,400	49,000	43,000	38,800	40,800	36,400	62,000	84,000	49,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	225	130	90	140	90	50	495	280	215	115	60	60
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,800	23,800	14,100	10,600	10,600	7,150	19,800	20,000	19,400	27,200	36,400	22,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,400	22,000	15,000	20,400	24,400	13,200	22,300	23,600	20,800	34,000	44,000	24,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	72.0	86.0	54.0	76.5	84.0	67.0	72.0	82.8	61.2	86.0	88.0	82.0
Employment income (%)	61.6	71.0	48.0	63.2	70.0	55.0	67.6	80.0	55.6	68.0	70.0	67.0
Government transfers (%)	27.9	14.8	46.4	23.4	15.2	33.0	28.0	17.2	38.6	14.2	11.2	17.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	1.9	2.0	2.8	3.8	1.6	1.7	2.4	1.0	1.6	1.8	1.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	380	...	...	285	...	...	860	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	60,800	...	...	102,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	46,400	...	...	58,000	...	...	54,800	...	...	89,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	115	...	...	90	...	...	260	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	27,200	...	...	37,600	...	...	34,000	...	...	39,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	26,600	...	...	34,400	...	...	31,800	...	...	34,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	265	...	...	190	...	...	595	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	107,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	59,200	...	...	74,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	94,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	390	...	...	300	...	...	865	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	56,800	...	...	75,500	...	...	64,200	...	...	131,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	51,600	...	...	65,500	...	...	58,300	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	90	...	...	240	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,800	...	...	49,000	...	...	32,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	26,400	...	...	39,500	...	...	28,600	...	...	...	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	270	...	...	215	...	...	625	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	86,000	...	...	76,400	...	...	132,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	62,400	...	...	75,500	...	...	69,600	...	...	111,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	380	...	...	285	...	...	860	...	...	165	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	70	...	...	115	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	380	...	...	285	...	...	860	...	...	165	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	40	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	25	...	...	110	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	240	...	...	190	...	...	555	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	107,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	61,600	...	...	74,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	60	...	...	75	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	67,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	44,800	...	...	72,500	...	...	60,400	...	...	61,200	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	140	...	...	75	...	...	350	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	97,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	147,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.4	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	50	...	...	110	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	49,600	...	...	66,500	...	...	55,200	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	46,800	...	...	60,000	...	...	52,400	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	185	115	70	105	50	55	390	235	160	25	5	20
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	27,000	28,600	24,800	37,200	39,200	36,000	27,000	26,400	27,400	39,600	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	25,800	26,600	24,200	33,200	34,800	33,200	25,800	25,400	25,800	34,800	x	x
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	250	...	...	205	...	...	570	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	77,600	...	...	134,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	70,800	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	75	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	125	...	...	90	...	...	365	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	84,800	...	...	168,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	77,600	...	...	138,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	35	...	...	110	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	61,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	170	95	75	100	45	60	440	260	180	0	0	0
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,000	35,500	23,000	48,000	66,000	34,000	26,200	25,400	27,400	x	...	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,800	30,800	22,000	39,000	50,000	30,000	23,500	23,000	24,400	x	...	x
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	970	490	480	665	300	365	2,450	1,235	1,215	495	225	265
0 to 17 years	240	120	115	155	65	85	815	420	395	85	40	50
0 to 5 years	85	35	50	60	20	30	305	145	160	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	640	330	310	395	190	205	1,505	750	755	270	120	155
65 years and over	95	40	55	115	40	70	130	65	65	135	65	65
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	275	140	135	100	40	60	575	275	305	25	10	15
0 to 17 years	75	40	30	20	15	10	195	90	105	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	10	5	5	95	35	60	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	165	85	80	60	20	40	320	155	165	10	0	5
65 years and over	35	15	20	20	5	15	60	25	30	15	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	28.2	28.4	28.0	15.0	13.0	17.0	23.6	22.2	25.0	5.2	4.0	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	31.0	32.0	30.0	16.0	18.0	14.0	24.2	22.0	26.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	28.0	24.0	32.0	12.0	16.0	x	31.6	26.0	36.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	25.8	25.6	26.0	14.8	12.0	18.0	21.2	20.4	22.0	2.5	x	4.0
65 years and over (%)	38.0	40.0	38.0	14.0	10.0	18.0	46.0	44.0	52.0	12.0	12.0	10.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	975	490	480	660	305	360	2,450	1,235	1,215	495	230	270
0 to 17 years	235	120	115	150	70	85	815	415	395	90	40	45
0 to 5 years	90	40	45	55	25	35	300	145	160	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	645	330	315	400	185	210	1,505	750	750	270	115	150
65 years and over	95	45	50	115	45	75	130	65	65	135	70	70
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	180	95	80	40	15	20	380	190	185	10	0	10
0 to 17 years	45	25	20	10	5	5	105	45	55	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	5	0	0	50	15	30	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	120	65	55	25	5	15	245	125	120	5	0	5
65 years and over	15	10	5	5	0	0	30	15	10	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.2	19.6	17.2	6.0	5.0	6.8	15.5	15.5	15.5	2.4	x	3.0
0 to 17 years (%)	19.0	20.0	18.0	7.0	8.0	6.0	12.8	11.6	14.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	25.0	20.0	x	x	x	15.2	12.0	18.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	18.8	19.5	17.5	6.0	5.0	7.0	16.2	16.8	15.6	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	14.0	16.0	12.0	4.0	x	6.0	24.0	28.0	20.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	970	490	485	665	305	365	2,450	1,235	1,215	495	225	270
In bottom half of the distribution	855	430	420	465	200	265	2,165	1,090	1,075	210	90	115
In bottom decile	255	135	125	65	20	40	540	270	270	20	5	15
In second decile	200	115	90	120	50	65	415	220	200	30	15	15
In third decile	160	80	85	80	35	50	590	295	290	80	35	45
In fourth decile	135	60	70	115	55	65	405	195	210	50	20	25
In fifth decile	95	40	50	80	35	50	220	110	110	30	15	20
In top half of the distribution	120	60	60	205	105	100	280	145	140	285	135	155
In sixth decile	45	25	15	75	40	35	130	65	60	55	25	30
In seventh decile	35	20	20	40	20	20	90	40	50	50	25	25
In eighth decile	15	10	5	40	20	20	45	25	25	70	30	40
In ninth decile	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	15	5	50	25	25
In top decile	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	55	25	25
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	975	...	...	660	...	...	2,450	...	...	495	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.288	...	...	0.267	...	...	0.244	...	...	0.342	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.491	...	...	0.432	...	...	0.450	...	...	0.478	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.261	...	...	0.232	...	...	0.217	...	...	0.286	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.6	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	975	495	480	660	300	360	2,555	1,275	1,280	495	225	270
English only	520	265	250	15	15	5	480	265	215	50	30	25
French only	70	30	40	265	110	160	805	380	425	80	30	50
English and French	340	175	165	360	175	185	1,140	575	565	355	165	190
Neither English nor French	40	20	25	20	10	15	125	55	75	10	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	975	495	480	660	300	360	2,555	1,275	1,280	495	225	270
English	670	345	330	135	60	70	735	390	345	155	75	80
French	135	65	70	430	195	230	1,330	640	685	215	100	120
English and French	130	70	55	80	35	45	365	195	170	105	45	60
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	20	10	15	125	55	70	10	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	975	495	480	660	300	360	2,555	1,275	1,280	495	225	270
Single responses	815	410	400	595	265	325	2,265	1,125	1,135	440	205	235
Official languages	250	120	135	265	125	140	865	415	450	175	85	80
English	210	95	115	60	30	30	255	110	150	45	25	20
French	45	25	20	210	95	115	600	300	305	130	65	65
Non-official languages	560	290	270	325	145	185	1,400	715	690	270	115	155
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	560	290	270	325	145	185	1,400	715	690	270	115	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	75	40	35	820	425	395	95	40	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	55	30	25	810	420	390	95	40	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	55	30	25	805	420	390	95	40	50
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	30	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	25	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	55	60	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	40	50	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	50	15	35	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	45	15	25	5	5	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	55	40	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	35	20	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	10	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	220	120	105	170	70	100	430	220	210	155	65	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	30	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5	15	5	5	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5	15	5	5	5	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	50	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	180	100	75	5	5	5	260	145	120	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	175	100	75	0	0	0	190	115	75	20	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	105	60	45	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	20	5	10	5	5
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	0	0	0	85	50	35	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	75	30	45	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	75	35	40	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	5	5	5	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	15	155	65	95	105	55	50	55	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	105	45	60	15	10	5	35	15	20
Portuguese	10	0	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Romanian	5	0	5	5	0	5	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	5	45	20	25	60	30	35	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	70	30	35	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese languages	15	5	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160	80	75	65	30	35	290	145	145	55	25	30
English and French	20	10	10	10	5	10	35	20	15	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	105	55	55	10	5	5	75	40	35	15	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	30	15	15	115	50	60	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	15	15	5	45	25	20	10	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	5	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	975	495	480	660	300	360	2,555	1,275	1,280	495	225	270
English	230	105	125	65	30	30	235	120	115	60	25	30
French	35	25	15	205	95	110	560	280	280	95	40	55
Non-official language	205	105	100	95	40	60	515	265	250	75	35	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	205	105	100	95	40	60	515	265	250	75	35	40
English and French	35	20	15	35	15	15	130	60	70	35	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	310	165	145	20	10	15	260	135	125	55	25	30
French and non-official language(s)	35	20	20	145	55	90	525	245	280	75	30	45
English, French and non-official language(s)	95	45	50	100	55	45	295	155	135	95	45	50
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	35	15	20	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	975	495	480	660	300	360	2,555	1,275	1,280	495	225	270
Single responses	830	420	410	570	260	310	2,165	1,080	1,080	455	205	250
Official languages	395	200	195	400	195	210	1,245	615	625	280	130	150
English	325	160	165	125	60	65	380	195	185	125	60	70
French	70	35	35	275	135	145	865	420	445	155	70	85
Non-official languages	435	220	215	170	65	100	915	465	455	170	80	95
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	435	220	215	170	65	100	915	465	455	170	80	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	35	15	15	565	290	275	55	25	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	25	15	15	565	290	275	55	25	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	5	25	15	15	560	290	270	55	25	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	40	50	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	15	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	55	35	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	35	20	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	85	85	100	35	65	290	140	150	105	50	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	30	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	145	80	60	0	0	0	165	85	80	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	145	80	60	0	0	0	120	65	60	15	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	90	50	40	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	5	0	0	0	15	10	5	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	5	10	90	30	60	70	35	35	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	50	20	35	0	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	10	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	0	35	15	20	45	25	25	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	145	75	75	95	45	50	395	195	195	45	20	25
English and French	0	0	5	20	10	10	40	20	20	15	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	105	50	50	5	0	5	85	45	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	50	25	30	205	100	105	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	15	10	5	55	30	30	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	975	490	480	660	305	360	2,555	1,280	1,280	495	230	270
None	580	280	295	430	195	230	1,620	820	800	265	120	145
English	145	75	70	20	15	10	165	85	80	40	20	20
French	50	30	20	65	20	40	210	95	120	50	20	30
Non-official language	90	50	40	85	40	50	305	145	165	60	25	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	90	50	40	85	40	50	305	145	165	60	25	35
English and French	35	15	20	20	5	10	85	45	40	25	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	40	20	20	10	5	0	90	40	55	25	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	35	20	15	35	20	15	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	10	5	0	5	25	15	10	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	995	490	500	710	330	380	2,580	1,320	1,260	565	260	305
Official languages	955	475	480	675	320	360	2,465	1,255	1,205	550	255	295
English	890	440	450	400	210	185	1,665	870	795	435	205	225
French	475	255	220	645	305	340	1,990	995	995	505	230	280
Non-official languages	795	420	370	515	240	275	2,105	1,070	1,035	420	205	220
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	795	420	370	515	240	275	2,105	1,070	1,035	420	205	220
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	155	75	80	1,265	645	625	155	80	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	20	150	70	80	1,265	645	625	155	80	75
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	25	20	150	70	80	1,265	645	620	155	80	75
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	120	125	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	15	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	245	120	125	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	15	0	65	15	50	70	35	35	50	20	25
Haitian Creole	15	10	0	65	15	50	40	20	20	50	20	25
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	40	25	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	60	35	25	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	270	145	125	260	135	125	610	330	275	260	125	135
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	35	40	15	25
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	25	25	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	25	25	15	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages	220	125	95	0	0	0	400	240	160	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	220	125	95	0	0	0	320	200	120	25	15	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	130	70	55	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0	60	50	15	0	0	0
Hindi	55	35	25	0	0	0	170	110	60	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0	135	80	50	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	45	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	30	250	125	120	130	60	70	115	60	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	180	90	90	10	0	10	55	20	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	70	40	35	105	45	55	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	30	0	0	0	0	130	55	70	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	995	495	505	710	330	380	2,580	1,320	1,260	565	260	305
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	995	495	505	705	330	375	2,575	1,315	1,260	565	260	305
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	995	495	505	710	330	380	2,580	1,320	1,260	565	260	305
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	995	495	505	710	330	380	2,580	1,320	1,260	565	260	305
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	390	...	...	305	...	...	865	...	...	170	...	...
Owner	60	...	...	80	...	...	35	...	...	165	...	...
Renter	330	...	...	225	...	...	835	...	...	0	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	390	...	...	305	...	...	865	...	...	170	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	380	...	...	280	...	...	835	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	390	...	...	305	...	...	865	...	...	170	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	215	...	...	45	...	...	265	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	85	...	...	120	...	...	510	...	...	0	...	...
3 bedrooms	55	...	...	120	...	...	50	...	...	80	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	25	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	390	...	...	305	...	...	865	...	...	170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	140	...	...	770	...	...	10	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	90	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.5	...	...	4.7	...	...	3.5	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	390	...	...	305	...	...	865	...	...	170	...	...
One person or fewer per room	310	...	...	285	...	...	670	...	...	170	...	...
More than one person per room	80	...	...	10	...	...	195	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	390	...	...	305	...	...	865	...	...	170	...	...
Suitable	225	...	...	270	...	...	520	...	...	160	...	...
Not suitable	165	...	...	30	...	...	345	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	390	...	...	305	...	...	865	...	...	170	...	...
1960 or before	150	...	...	55	...	...	125	...	...	65	...	...
1961 to 1980	125	...	...	220	...	...	380	...	...	80	...	...
1981 to 1990	30	...	...	15	...	...	155	...	...	30	...	...
1991 to 2000	55	...	...	10	...	...	120	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	390	...	...	305	...	...	865	...	...	170	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	360	...	...	285	...	...	755	...	...	150	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	20	...	...	115	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	390	...	...	305	...	...	865	...	...	170	...	...
One-maintainer household	235	...	...	185	...	...	500	...	...	35	...	...
Two-maintainer household	125	...	...	95	...	...	285	...	...	110	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	30	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	390	...	...	305	...	...	865	...	...	170	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	70	...	...	50	...	...	155	...	...	0	...	...
35 to 44 years	100	...	...	50	...	...	210	...	...	20	...	...
45 to 54 years	80	...	...	60	...	...	195	...	...	40	...	...
55 to 64 years	75	...	...	35	...	...	120	...	...	40	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	55	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	390	...	...	300	...	...	865	...	...	170	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	295	...	...	230	...	...	610	...	...	130	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	95	...	...	75	...	...	255	...	...	40	...	...
30% to less than 100%	90	...	...	70	...	...	215	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	390	...	...	305	...	...	865	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	230	...	...	115	...	...	600	...	...	55	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	50	...	...	70	...	...	185	...	...	30	...	...
Not suitable only	105	...	...	30	...	...	275	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	40	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	160	...	...	185	...	...	265	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	390	...	...	295	...	...	820	...	...	165	...	...
In core need	70	...	...	35	...	...	135	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	315	...	...	260	...	...	690	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	60	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...	160	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	58.3	...	...	40.0	...	...	66.7	...	...	68.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	25.0	...	...	33.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	21.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,360	...	...	920	...	...	x	...	...	1,820	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,280	...	...	1,240	...	...	1,700	...	...	1,720	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...	700,000	...	...	x	...	...	600,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	560,000	...	...	720,000	...	...	360,000	...	...	655,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	330	...	...	225	...	...	830	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	6.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.6	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	25.8	...	...	22.2	...	...	28.9	...	...	...	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	20.0	...	...	11.4	...	...	16.5	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	810	...	...	860	...	...	1,030	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	828	...	...	850	...	...	1,038	...	...	...	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	990	490	505	710	330	375	2,580	1,320	1,265	570	260	305
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	990	490	500	700	330	370	2,570	1,310	1,265	560	260	305
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	995	490	505	710	335	375	2,585	1,315	1,260	565	265	305
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	525	240	290	625	295	335	1,690	845	845	550	250	300
Canadian citizens aged under 18	165	70	95	165	75	85	650	355	295	120	55	60
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	365	170	190	465	215	245	1,040	490	550	435	195	240
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	465	250	215	85	40	45	890	475	410	15	10	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	995	490	505	710	335	375	2,585	1,315	1,260	565	265	305
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	240	100	135	390	190	200	745	400	345	295	135	165
Immigrants⁸¹	630	320	315	300	135	165	1,545	725	815	270	130	145
Before 1980	45	15	30	80	25	60	35	20	15	75	35	45
1980 to 1990	50	30	20	20	10	0	65	25	40	45	30	20
1991 to 2000	70	20	45	50	20	30	155	70	85	15	10	0
2001 to 2010	145	75	70	60	40	20	405	175	230	115	50	70
2011 to 2021⁸²	320	180	145	95	40	55	885	440	450	10	0	0
2011 to 2015	90	45	50	40	10	30	305	170	130	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	230	135	95	55	30	25	585	265	315	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	125	70	55	15	10	10	290	190	105	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	630	320	315	300	135	165	1,545	725	815	270	130	145
Under 5 years	75	55	25	20	15	0	190	85	100	20	20	0
5 to 14 years	85	60	25	30	25	10	225	80	145	60	20	40
15 to 24 years	100	40	55	90	25	60	225	95	135	50	25	30
25 to 44 years	320	145	180	135	50	85	785	400	385	115	55	60
45 years and over	55	20	30	30	20	10	120	60	55	25	0	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	630	320	315	300	135	165	1,545	725	815	270	130	145
Americas	75	25	50	90	30	60	90	35	55	45	25	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	40	10	30	10	10	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	15	10	0	10	40	10	30	0	0	0
Europe	20	0	15	90	30	55	45	25	20	60	25	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	70	20	50	0	0	0	10	0	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	60	40	20	100	60	45	575	275	300	55	30	25
Algeria	25	10	15	70	40	25	100	40	55	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	25	0	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	10	10	180	90	90	25	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	30	0	0	0	0	245	120	125	0	0	0
Asia	480	250	230	25	10	10	835	395	440	105	45	60
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	90	120	30	20	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	125	130	55	20	30
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	225	110	115	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	15	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
India	70	45	25	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	25	15	0	0	0	100	55	40	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	235	140	95	55	30	25	580	265	320	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	40	25	15	165	70	100	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	35	20	15	25	15	15	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Asia	230	135	95	0	0	0	395	190	205	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	40	20	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepal	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	100	55	50	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	85	85	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	995	495	500	710	330	380	2,580	1,320	1,260	565	260	305
First generation¹⁰⁰	760	390	375	320	145	175	1,855	920	935	275	130	140
Second generation¹⁰¹	215	100	115	255	130	125	640	355	285	195	80	110
Third generation or more¹⁰²	20	0	15	140	60	80	85	45	40	100	50	55
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	585	300	280	220	105	115	1,510	705	805	195	95	95
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	385	205	180	105	65	45	755	385	370	105	65	40
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	155	55	100	65	40	25	360	245	115	40	30	10
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	230	155	80	45	25	15	395	140	255	65	35	30
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	140	50	95	60	20	40	260	55	205	60	15	45
Refugees¹⁰⁸	45	40	10	50	20	30	480	260	225	30	20	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	585	300	280	220	105	115	1,510	705	805	195	95	95
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	45	35	10	20	15	0	155	80	75	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	70	15	55	20	0	15	40	15	25	10	10	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	450	240	210	165	80	90	1,230	570	660	180	85	95
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	995	495	505	710	330	380	2,580	1,320	1,260	565	260	300
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	895	460	440	355	160	195	2,135	1,100	1,035	220	105	115
South Asian	375	190	185	0	0	0	370	225	145	25	15	15
Chinese	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black	135	65	65	110	40	70	475	225	250	65	25	45
Filipino	245	125	125	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Arab	20	20	0	150	70	80	1,025	525	500	90	45	40
Latin American	20	15	10	50	20	30	45	15	30	25	10	20
Southeast Asian	45	20	25	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	15	0	10	0	0	0	85	55	30	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	100	30	65	355	175	185	445	220	230	350	160	190
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	995	490	500	705	335	375	2,585	1,320	1,260	565	265	305
Canadian	15	0	10	90	45	50	95	50	45	30	15	15
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	15	0	10	30	15	15	45	25	20	50	25	20
German	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	175	85	90	15	0	15	55	25	25
Indian (India)	105	45	60	0	0	0	200	145	55	25	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	190	95	95	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	25	10	10	0	0	0	165	90	75	0	0	0
Jewish	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	20	20	0	100	50	45	380	190	190	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	75	40	35
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	270	115	150	45	30	10
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	10	100	40	60	20	15	10	50	20	30
Hindu	35	20	15	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	35	10	15	0	0	0	60	40	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	20	10	15	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	125	90	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	95	75	55	25	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	80	35	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	85	40	50	105	35	70	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	60	20	35
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	30	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	25	15	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	995	490	505	710	330	380	2,580	1,320	1,260	565	260	305
Buddhist	35	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	425	210	220	425	180	240	790	330	455	480	215	265
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	100	50	55	60	35	25	215	90	125	70	30	40
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	255	140	120	320	135	185	350	150	210	250	110	135
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	65	130	65	65
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	35	20	10	10	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindu	180	75	100	0	0	0	150	95	50	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	180	110	70	160	75	85	1,330	700	630	30	20	10
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	30	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	115	55	60	125	70	50	205	125	85	35	15	15
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	985	490	500	700	325	375	2,545	1,300	1,245	565	260	305
Non-movers	845	415	430	645	305	340	2,210	1,085	1,120	535	245	285
Movers	145	75	70	55	15	40	330	210	125	30	10	15
Non-migrants	135	70	60	55	15	40	235	140	95	30	10	15
Migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	95	70	30	0	0	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
External migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	65	55	15	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	925	465	460	655	300	355	2,375	1,195	1,180	540	240	295
Non-movers	525	235	290	425	200	230	1,010	505	505	340	155	180
Movers	400	225	175	230	105	125	1,370	695	675	200	85	115
Non-migrants	115	60	55	155	75	85	555	285	270	175	80	90
Migrants	285	165	120	75	30	40	815	410	400	25	0	25
Internal migrants	35	20	20	20	10	10	115	50	65	20	0	20
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	0	20	10	10	65	15	50	20	0	20
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	15	0	0	0	50	35	10	0	0	0
External migrants	250	140	105	50	20	30	695	365	340	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	785	375	410	555	260	295	1,830	920	910	480	225	255
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	175	85	90	150	65	85	395	185	215	80	35	45
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	610	290	315	400	195	205	1,435	740	695	395	190	205
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	560	265	295	380	190	185	1,290	660	630	285	140	150
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	90	35	60	55	40	20	240	115	125	25	0	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	460	225	235	325	155	170	1,050	545	505	260	130	135
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	785	375	410	550	260	290	1,830	920	910	475	225	255
No certificate, diploma or degree	165	80	85	140	65	75	330	150	185	60	25	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	185	100	85	150	70	85	385	205	175	85	40	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	430	195	230	260	130	130	1,120	565	555	330	160	170
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	230	100	135	130	70	60	575	260	315	135	55	80
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65	30	40	70	40	30	210	80	125	50	30	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	45	20	20	60	25	30	175	60	120	30	20	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	10	20	15	15	0	35	25	10	20	10	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	110	50	60	45	25	20	290	140	150	75	25	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	20	40	10	0	10	75	40	40	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	195	95	100	130	60	70	545	310	240	200	105	95
Bachelor's degree	115	55	65	105	55	55	335	160	175	135	70	60
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	10	25	0	20	60	40	20	15	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	55	25	25	0	0	0	130	95	40	40	25	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	10	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	555	265	290	380	195	190	1,285	660	625	285	135	145
No certificate, diploma or degree	90	35	55	55	30	20	175	80	95	10	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	125	75	55	105	50	60	180	80	95	35	20	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	340	155	185	220	110	110	935	500	435	240	115	130
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	165	70	95	115	65	45	460	225	235	85	40	50
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	60	25	35	60	45	20	170	75	95	25	15	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	40	20	20	55	30	20	135	50	90	15	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	0	15	10	10	0	30	20	10	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	25	40	40	20	25	230	120	110	50	20	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	20	20	10	0	0	60	30	30	10	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	175	80	90	105	45	60	475	275	200	150	80	75
Bachelor's degree	100	45	60	90	45	45	280	135	140	105	50	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	0	20	0	15	60	40	15	15	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	50	25	25	0	0	0	115	80	40	35	25	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	785	375	405	550	260	290	1,830	920	910	475	225	250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	355	180	175	290	130	160	710	350	355	145	65	80
Education	20	0	15	10	0	10	50	10	40	20	10	10
13. Education	20	0	15	10	0	10	50	10	40	20	10	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	10	0	10
Humanities	15	0	10	25	15	15	55	20	35	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65	30	35	35	20	15	130	40	95	50	20	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	10	15	15	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	15	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	40	25	10	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	110	45	70	65	15	45	285	115	170	80	45	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	110	45	70	60	15	40	280	115	165	80	45	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	20	10	10	0	0	60	30	30	15	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	20	15	0	95	60	35	10	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	0	15	10	0	95	60	35	10	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	75	55	15	50	50	0	245	210	35	75	55	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	10
14. Engineering	20	15	0	10	10	0	140	120	25	30	30	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	30	25	0	30	30	0	35	30	10	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	0	0	10	10	0	25	20	0	10	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	75	15	60	25	0	25	110	35	75	35	0	35
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	75	15	60	25	0	25	105	30	75	35	0	35
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	15	10	10	0	45	15	30	20	15	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	15	10	10	0	30	0	30	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	560	265	295	380	195	185	1,290	660	630	285	140	150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	215	110	105	160	80	80	350	160	190	45	25	20
Education	15	0	15	0	0	0	35	0	30	0	0	0
13. Education	15	0	15	0	0	0	35	0	30	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	10	0	10
Humanities	15	0	15	25	10	15	35	20	15	10	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	20	20	25	10	15	115	35	75	40	20	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	25	15	10	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	80	30	50	65	15	50	245	105	145	70	40	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	30	50	60	15	45	240	100	140	70	40	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	15	10	10	0	0	45	20	20	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	20	15	0	70	40	25	10	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	15	10	0	70	40	25	10	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	55	0	40	40	0	210	185	20	45	40	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	0	0	0	120	105	15	15	15	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	30	25	0	25	25	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0	10	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	75	15	55	15	0	15	100	35	65	25	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	75	15	55	15	0	15	95	30	65	25	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	15	10	10	0	45	20	30	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	10	10	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	560	265	295	380	195	185	1,290	660	630	285	140	150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	215	110	105	160	80	80	350	160	190	45	25	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	340	155	185	220	115	105	935	500	435	240	115	125
Location of study inside Canada	110	45	65	170	90	80	415	210	205	180	85	90
Same as province or territory of residence	110	45	65	170	90	80	375	185	190	175	85	90
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	230	110	120	50	25	25	520	290	235	60	20	40
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	25	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	15	0	45	20	25	200	120	80	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	35	15	25	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0
Asia	210	95	120	0	0	0	235	120	115	45	10	30
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	10	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	95	40	60	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	20	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	40	25	25	0	0	0	60	50	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	785	375	410	550	260	290	1,830	920	910	475	225	255
In the labour force	510	250	255	340	190	145	1,160	645	510	295	145	155
Employed	430	215	210	295	165	130	1,005	555	450	245	110	135
Unemployed	80	40	40	45	25	25	150	90	55	50	35	15
Not in the labour force	280	125	155	210	65	145	675	275	400	180	80	100
Participation rate	65.0	66.7	62.2	61.8	73.1	50.0	63.4	70.1	56.0	62.1	64.4	60.8
Employment rate	54.8	57.3	51.2	53.6	63.5	44.8	54.9	60.3	49.5	51.6	48.9	52.9
Unemployment rate	15.7	16.0	15.7	13.2	13.2	17.2	12.9	14.0	10.8	16.9	24.1	9.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	785	375	405	550	260	290	1,830	920	910	475	225	250
Did not work¹⁸⁶	385	155	230	230	75	155	740	335	405	175	80	95
Worked	400	225	185	325	185	140	1,090	590	500	300	140	160
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	135	75	60	175	90	80	410	225	175	175	85	95
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	270	150	120	150	95	55	685	360	325	125	60	65
Average weeks worked in reference year	33.7	35.8	31.0	40.6	39.4	42.4	36.3	36.9	35.6	40.8	39.6	42.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	510	255	255	340	190	150	1,155	640	515	295	145	150
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	40	0	30	10	0	10	55	20	35	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	470	250	220	330	190	140	1,105	620	480	290	140	150
Employee	420	220	205	285	155	130	990	540	450	260	120	140
Permanent position	325	170	155	220	125	95	805	460	340	230	105	115
Temporary position	95	45	45	70	30	35	185	75	105	35	10	15
Fixed term (1 year or more)	30	15	15	30	15	20	65	30	35	10	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	60	30	35	35	20	20	120	50	70	25	10	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	50	30	25	45	35	10	115	85	35	30	20	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	510	255	255	340	190	150	1,155	640	515	295	145	150
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	40	0	30	10	0	10	55	20	35	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	470	250	220	330	190	140	1,105	620	480	290	140	150
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	50	35	20	90	30	60	185	70	110	75	45	30
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	25	10	20	20	0	105	75	25	40	25	15
3 Health occupations	45	0	45	20	0	20	90	30	60	30	0	25
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45	15	30	30	10	20	80	10	70	25	10	15
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	15	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	150	65	90	110	70	40	280	160	120	95	45	55
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	35	35	0	45	45	0	215	185	30	10	10	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	90	55	30	15	15	0	130	80	45	10	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	510	255	255	340	190	150	1,155	640	515	295	145	150
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	40	0	30	10	0	10	55	20	35	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	470	250	220	330	190	140	1,105	620	480	290	140	150
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	25	20	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	85	60	20	20	10	0	185	120	60	25	10	10
41 Wholesale trade	15	15	0	35	25	10	35	20	15	15	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	70	35	30	45	35	15	175	85	95	45	0	35
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	40	40	0	15	15	0	170	135	35	15	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	10	10	0	25	0	15	15	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20	15	0	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	10	10	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	10	0	20	10	10	50	20	25	50	10	40
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	75	15	55	30	10	15	70	60	15	10	10	0
61 Educational services	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	10	30	10	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	45	10	40	40	10	25	130	30	100	40	10	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	35	25	15	30	10	20	45	30	15	20	15	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	45	0	40	10	0	0	25	10	20	10	10	0
91 Public administration	10	0	0	30	10	20	15	0	15	10	0	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	545	280	270	345	190	150	1,230	695	540	310	150	160
English	320	160	165	10	10	0	295	180	120	40	25	15
French	75	45	30	145	70	70	400	205	190	80	30	45
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and French	110	50	65	150	80	70	455	260	195	170	75	90
English and non-official language(s)	20	20	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	20	20	0	40	25	15	30	20	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	545	280	270	345	190	150	1,230	695	540	310	150	160
Single responses	510	265	250	275	150	125	1,090	630	465	250	125	125
Official languages	510	265	250	260	150	115	1,065	615	450	250	125	125
English	390	200	190	50	35	15	465	285	180	110	55	55
French	125	65	60	215	115	100	595	330	265	145	70	75
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	15	70	40	30	140	65	75	60	25	35
English and French	25	10	15	50	30	30	115	55	65	60	25	35
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	545	280	270	345	190	150	1,230	695	540	310	150	160
None	420	210	210	230	130	105	850	455	395	170	80	90
English	40	15	25	60	30	35	175	110	70	50	25	25
French	50	25	20	40	25	15	160	95	60	60	30	30
Non-official language	30	25	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	25	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	10	15	15	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	425	215	210	290	170	130	1,005	555	455	245	110	135
Worked at home	85	20	65	55	25	30	150	75	75	85	50	40
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	35	25	10	35	35	0	160	140	15	0	0	0
Usual place of work	310	170	140	200	115	90	700	335	365	155	60	95
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	310	170	140	200	110	90	695	335	365	150	60	95
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	215	110	95	180	95	85	555	260	295	125	55	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	70	30	40	10	10	0	75	35	45	20	0	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	30	0	15	10	0	65	40	25	10	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	345	195	150	235	145	90	855	480	380	160	60	100
Car, truck or van	175	130	45	180	135	45	500	315	190	95	30	65
Car, truck or van - as a driver	150	120	30	170	130	40	440	295	140	80	25	55
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	25	10	15	10	0	0	70	20	50	15	0	10
Public transit	120	60	65	45	10	30	285	125	160	30	15	25
Walked	45	10	35	15	0	10	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	20	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	345	195	150	235	145	90	855	480	380	160	60	100
Less than 15 minutes	30	25	10	35	20	15	130	45	80	35	0	25
15 to 29 minutes	190	95	95	80	45	40	300	195	105	50	10	45
30 to 44 minutes	85	55	35	75	70	10	175	105	70	30	25	10
45 to 59 minutes	15	0	10	30	10	25	120	65	60	30	10	25
60 minutes and over	20	20	0	0	0	0	130	70	60	10	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	345	195	150	235	145	90	855	480	380	160	60	100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	15	0	25	25	0	50	30	15	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	55	35	20	40	20	15	135	75	55	10	0	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	80	45	30	45	25	25	170	80	90	20	10	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	20	25	65	35	35	175	95	80	65	30	35
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	65	30	35	15	10	10	100	55	50	25	10	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	95	55	40	35	30	10	225	140	85	30	10	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	235	120	115	155	70	85	820	425	405	90	45	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	105	45	55	40	20	25	135	75	65	25	10	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	140	75	60	110	50	60	685	350	340	70	35	35
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	155	85	75	100	50	55	570	305	265	75	35	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	40	35	30	10	15	105	60	50	20	10	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	65	40	30	30	10	15	90	50	40	10	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	85	45	40	75	40	35	465	245	215	55	25	30

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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