Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	638	...	...	668	...	...	572	...	...	2,648	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	66	...	...	538	...	...	394	...	...	2,331	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	63	...	...	416	...	...	370	...	...	1,716	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,720.6	...	...	37,954.5	...	...	4,605.5	...	...	5,043.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.37	...	...	0.02	...	...	0.12	...	...	0.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	635	305	335	670	315	350	575	240	325	2,650	1,440	1,210
0 to 14 years	25	15	10	40	15	25	55	35	20	140	75	60
0 to 4 years	5	5	5	15	5	15	25	20	10	80	45	35
5 to 9 years	10	5	5	10	0	10	15	10	5	40	25	15
10 to 14 years	10	5	5	10	5	0	15	5	5	20	5	10
15 to 64 years	105	50	50	600	290	315	320	150	170	2,310	1,250	1,065
15 to 19 years	5	5	0	30	15	15	10	5	5	80	35	40
20 to 24 years	5	0	0	160	65	90	20	10	15	400	165	230
25 to 29 years	5	5	0	190	95	100	25	10	15	490	255	240
30 to 34 years	10	0	10	75	45	30	35	20	10	430	240	190
35 to 39 years	5	0	5	60	20	35	45	20	25	295	170	130
40 to 44 years	15	10	5	35	15	20	45	25	20	165	105	55
45 to 49 years	10	5	5	15	5	10	20	10	10	120	65	55
50 to 54 years	15	10	5	25	10	10	35	20	15	110	70	40
55 to 59 years	15	10	5	20	10	10	45	20	20	115	70	45
60 to 64 years	20	10	10	5	5	5	45	15	25	115	70	45
65 years and over	510	235	270	25	10	10	195	60	140	195	115	85
65 to 69 years	10	5	10	5	5	5	55	25	30	80	40	40
70 to 74 years	30	15	15	5	0	0	50	15	40	55	35	25
75 to 79 years	60	35	25	10	5	0	45	5	35	40	30	15
80 to 84 years	95	55	40	5	0	5	25	10	15	15	15	0
85 years and over	315	130	185	5	5	5	25	5	20	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	135	50	80	5	0	5	15	5	10	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	115	65	50	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	50	10	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	3.9	4.9	3.0	6.0	4.8	7.1	9.6	14.6	6.2	5.3	5.2	5.0
15 to 64 years	16.5	16.4	14.9	89.6	92.1	90.0	55.7	62.5	52.3	87.2	86.8	88.0
65 years and over	80.3	77.0	80.6	3.7	3.2	2.9	33.9	25.0	43.1	7.4	8.0	7.0
85 years and over	49.6	42.6	55.2	0.7	1.6	1.4	4.3	2.1	6.2	0.2	0.0	0.4
Average age of the population	77.0	75.2	78.6	31.2	31.9	30.6	50.8	45.4	54.9	36.2	37.4	34.8
Median age of the population	85.0	84.0	87.0	27.6	27.8	27.2	54.4	46.8	60.0	32.4	33.6	30.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	65	...	...	415	...	...	370	...	...	1,720	...	...
Single-detached house	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15	...	...	40	...	...	130	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	375	...	...	235	...	...	1,690	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	65	...	...	415	...	...	370	...	...	1,715	...	...
1 person	25	...	...	250	...	...	235	...	...	1,040	...	...
2 persons	20	...	...	115	...	...	85	...	...	530	...	...
3 persons	5	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	145	75	75	670	315	350	570	245	325	2,620	1,405	1,210
Average household size	2.3	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	610	295	320	635	305	325	515	210	310	2,515	1,365	1,145
Married or living common-law	100	40	55	190	95	95	180	90	90	1,135	605	530
Married	75	30	45	125	60	65	130	65	65	595	305	285
Living common-law	25	15	10	65	35	35	50	20	30	545	295	245
Living common law - Never married	15	10	5	65	35	35	40	15	20	505	270	235
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5	40	30	15
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	515	250	265	440	210	230	335	120	215	1,375	760	615
Not married and not living common law - Never married	405	220	185	410	195	210	160	70	90	1,195	665	530
Not married and not living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	5	10	30	25	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	15	15	20	10	15	95	30	65	120	70	55
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	80	15	60	5	0	5	60	5	55	25	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	40	...	...	100	...	...	125	...	...	585	...	...
2 persons	20	...	...	70	...	...	80	...	...	450	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.3	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	100	...	...	125	...	...	590	...	...
Total couple families	35	...	...	85	...	...	90	...	...	540	...	...
Married couples	25	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...	265	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	105	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	160	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	275	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	255	...	...
Total one-parent families	10	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	5	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	150	70	75	665	320	350	575	245	325	2,615	1,410	1,210
Total - Persons in census families	115	65	60	260	120	135	310	145	165	1,370	710	665
Married spouses or common-law partners	70	35	35	170	85	85	175	90	90	1,080	570	515
Parents in one-parent families	5	0	10	20	5	10	35	5	35	45	10	35
Children⁶	45	20	15	75	30	45	100	55	40	245	130	115
In a two-parent family	35	20	10	50	20	25	50	30	15	180	100	80
In a one-parent family	10	5	0	30	10	20	45	20	25	60	30	30
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30	10	15	410	195	210	260	100	160	1,250	695	550
Living alone	20	5	15	250	120	125	235	90	145	1,040	595	445
Living with other relatives⁷	5	0	0	45	20	30	5	0	5	45	20	30
Living with non-relatives only	0	0	0	115	50	60	20	5	15	160	85	75
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	65	...	...	420	...	...	370	...	...	1,715	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	35	...	...	100	...	...	120	...	...	565	...	...
Couple-family households	30	...	...	85	...	...	85	...	...	520	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	125	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	60	...	...	55	...	...	400	...	...
One-parent-family households	5	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	0	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	250	...	...	235	...	...	1,040	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	125	60	65	630	305	325	515	210	305	2,480	1,330	1,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	560	270	285	500	205	300	2,310	1,255	1,065
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	24,000	26,800	21,600	36,400	38,400	34,000	48,000	60,400	38,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	560	270	285	500	205	300	2,310	1,255	1,065
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	23,600	25,200	21,000	33,200	34,400	31,800	41,200	49,200	33,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	490	240	250	420	175	245	2,160	1,185	975
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	17,400	21,000	15,400	28,400	31,400	24,000	48,000	60,400	34,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	425	215	210	285	145	140	1,825	1,030	795
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	17,200	18,400	15,600	30,600	31,400	30,400	52,400	60,800	40,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	495	235	260	440	165	275	1,540	775	765
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	4,680	4,480	5,000	16,200	12,700	17,000	4,520	4,080	5,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	40	20	15	55	30	25	140	65	80
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	3,480	2,500	x	6,240	6,400	6,120	5,720	5,600	5,880
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	240	125	115	130	70	60	665	330	335
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,000	9,000	8,000	9,200	8,000	10,000	8,000	9,500	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	125	60	60	580	280	300	505	210	295	2,395	1,265	1,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	545	260	275	500	210	290	2,240	1,185	1,055
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,200	32,400	34,000	43,800	50,800	38,800	82,200	104,800	56,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	545	260	275	500	210	290	2,245	1,185	1,060
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,700	28,000	29,400	37,000	41,200	34,000	58,100	71,400	43,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	480	240	240	440	185	260	2,110	1,120	995
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,500	28,600	32,400	33,800	44,800	25,800	81,800	106,600	54,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	425	215	210	275	150	135	1,800	965	835
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,200	28,000	34,400	36,800	46,000	26,400	73,500	88,600	56,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	465	210	255	435	165	275	1,580	785	790
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,080	7,500	6,700	15,800	15,500	16,000	7,340	6,640	8,040
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	50	0	35	50	25	30	185	75	105
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,200	...	5,600	7,400	8,500	6,400	8,300	9,200	7,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	215	105	115	130	75	55	680	330	355
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	10,000	11,000	9,000	10,800	9,600	12,000	8,800	9,040	8,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	125	65	65	575	285	300	510	210	300	2,395	1,260	1,135
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	115	45	65	95	60	40	910	535	380
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	68,500	69,000	67,500	75,000	78,500	49,200	74,500	79,000	62,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	67,000	68,000	66,000	73,000	80,000	60,000	101,000	112,800	84,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	250	125	120	150	75	70	735	355	380
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	15,600	10,900	15,800	14,100	15,500	12,000	18,800	20,400	18,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	19,800	20,000	19,600	20,000	26,000	14,000	42,900	57,400	29,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	x	x	x	82.0	82.0	82.0	68.0	76.0	60.0	93.8	96.0	89.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	x	x	x	74.0	72.0	76.0	47.0	64.0	31.0	71.8	68.8	78.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	x	x	x	18.4	18.8	18.0	31.8	23.6	39.5	6.3	4.2	10.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.7	x	2.0	1.8	2.0	1.6	0.8	0.6	1.3
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	x	x	x	12.7	14.2	11.6	7.5	7.6	7.3	3.5	2.5	5.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	x	x	x	12.2	13.6	10.8	6.4	7.2	6.0	3.2	2.4	5.1
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	x	x	x	635	305	325	515	210	305	2,480	1,335	1,150
Without total income	x	x	x	70	35	35	15	5	10	165	80	85
With total income	x	x	x	560	275	290	505	205	295	2,315	1,250	1,060
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	135	50	85	35	15	25	335	150	190
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	85	40	45	60	30	25	215	95	115
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	115	65	55	95	25	70	280	135	145
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	65	30	35	85	40	50	185	80	100
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	60	25	30	65	25	40	175	85	90
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	25	15	10	50	20	30	155	75	75
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	20	15	10	30	15	20	145	80	65
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	15	10	5	15	10	5	130	75	50
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	10	0	5	15	5	10	95	60	40
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	5	0	0	15	10	5	100	60	40
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	15	10	0	25	20	5	500	355	145
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	10	10	0	20	15	5	230	150	80
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	5	5	0	5	5	0	270	205	60
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	x	x	x	635	305	325	515	210	305	2,480	1,335	1,150
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	70	35	35	15	5	10	165	80	85
With after-tax income	x	x	x	560	275	290	505	205	295	2,315	1,250	1,060
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	135	50	85	35	15	25	355	155	200
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	90	45	45	60	30	30	230	105	125
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	135	70	65	110	35	80	305	155	150
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	65	35	35	110	45	65	235	95	140
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	55	25	30	70	30	45	240	125	115
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	35	20	15	55	25	25	195	120	75
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	20	10	10	10	5	10	170	85	80
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	15	140	95	40
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	5	5	0	5	5	0	80	45	35
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0	50	30	20
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	10	5	0	5	5	0	315	240	75
$100,000 to $124,999	x	x	x	5	0	0	5	5	0	105	70	35
$125,000 and over	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	165	40
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	x	x	x	635	305	325	515	210	305	2,480	1,335	1,150
Without employment income	x	x	x	210	90	120	225	65	165	655	305	355
With employment income	x	x	x	425	215	205	290	140	145	1,820	1,030	790
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	105	50	55	45	20	30	190	90	100
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	50	25	30	30	10	15	135	65	65
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	85	40	45	40	15	20	190	100	90
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	60	30	25	25	20	10	140	75	70
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	20	15	10	35	15	20	115	50	65
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	30	20	10	30	10	20	110	60	50
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	20	5	10	15	10	10	125	65	55
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	20	10	10	20	10	5	130	65	65
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	15	5	5	5	10	0	95	60	40
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	10	0	5	10	0	5	80	50	35
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	5	5	0	10	5	5	90	55	35
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	10	10	0	20	15	0	420	300	120
$100,000 to $124,999	x	x	x	5	5	0	10	10	0	145	95	50
$125,000 and over	x	x	x	5	5	0	10	5	0	275	205	75
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	125	60	65	630	305	325	515	210	305	2,480	1,330	1,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	520	260	260	490	200	290	2,175	1,180	990
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	17,000	18,800	14,400	33,200	38,800	31,000	39,600	49,200	29,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	520	260	260	490	200	295	2,175	1,180	990
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	16,800	18,800	14,400	31,000	34,000	29,400	34,800	41,600	27,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	470	245	225	420	175	245	2,020	1,115	910
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	16,200	18,600	11,900	28,400	38,000	24,400	41,200	52,400	32,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	390	210	185	295	145	150	1,680	940	740
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	15,100	16,600	11,800	31,200	38,400	27,000	45,600	55,600	36,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	410	195	215	410	150	265	1,320	665	660
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	1,300	1,290	1,340	11,000	7,150	13,000	1,290	1,290	1,340
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	x	x	x	5	0	5	30	10	15	70	40	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	x	...	x	8,100	x	x	8,400	8,100	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	125	60	60	580	280	300	505	210	295	2,395	1,265	1,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	485	235	250	495	210	285	2,130	1,125	1,005
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,300	27,600	29,000	41,800	47,600	37,200	72,600	94,800	47,900
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	485	235	250	495	210	285	2,130	1,125	1,005
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	24,000	23,800	24,200	35,400	39,600	32,400	52,250	65,200	37,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	445	225	220	440	185	255	1,975	1,070	905
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,200	27,400	31,000	36,600	46,400	29,400	76,400	98,000	50,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	395	205	190	295	155	140	1,670	905	765
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,900	27,400	30,600	37,600	47,000	27,600	71,200	86,800	52,700
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	350	175	175	420	155	265	1,365	675	690
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	2,050	1,720	2,400	11,080	9,800	11,800	2,656	2,280	3,020
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	0	0	0	35	0	25	65	30	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	...	...	...	6,400	...	7,200	7,800	7,200	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	125	65	65	575	285	300	510	210	300	2,395	1,260	1,135
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	115	45	65	95	60	40	880	520	360
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	51,600	51,600	57,600	76,500	81,000	42,000	60,400	64,500	56,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	55,000	62,000	50,000	67,000	74,000	56,000	87,400	100,000	69,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	220	110	105	150	75	80	605	285	320
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	12,800	13,300	12,800	25,400	33,600	18,400	24,200	36,000	19,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	19,200	15,800	22,800	27,200	35,000	19,000	53,400	76,000	33,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	x	x	x	95.0	96.0	94.0	77.5	84.0	70.0	97.6	98.4	95.6
Employment income (%)	x	x	x	83.0	86.0	80.0	53.0	70.0	37.0	76.8	73.6	83.6
Government transfers (%)	x	x	x	5.2	4.6	5.8	22.4	15.2	29.6	2.4	1.5	4.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	1.0	x	1.6	0.3	0.2	0.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	x	...	...	415	...	...	370	...	...	1,715	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	31,600	...	...	49,600	...	...	66,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	30,200	...	...	44,000	...	...	55,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	250	...	...	235	...	...	1,040	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	25,000	...	...	41,200	...	...	46,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	23,600	...	...	36,400	...	...	40,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	x	...	...	165	...	...	135	...	...	675	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	47,600	...	...	67,500	...	...	109,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	46,000	...	...	61,600	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	x	...	...	390	...	...	375	...	...	1,675	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	46,200	...	...	57,800	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	40,000	...	...	49,000	...	...	77,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	220	...	...	250	...	...	1,035	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	31,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	67,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	27,000	...	...	40,400	...	...	50,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	165	...	...	130	...	...	640	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	66,500	...	...	77,000	...	...	178,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	57,200	...	...	66,000	...	...	121,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	x	...	...	415	...	...	370	...	...	1,715	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	85	...	...	5	...	...	205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	90	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	80	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...	605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	130	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	x	...	...	415	...	...	370	...	...	1,715	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...	210	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	80	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...	120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	425	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	195	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	x	...	...	125	...	...	125	...	...	605	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	49,600	...	...	68,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	47,600	...	...	62,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	60	...	...	55	...	...	400	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	54,400	...	...	67,500	...	...	118,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	50,000	...	...	60,800	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	83,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	76,500	...	...	75,500	...	...	107,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	55,600	...	...	46,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	51,600	...	...	45,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	25	10	15	360	175	185	255	100	160	1,195	675	520
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	20,400	22,200	19,400	38,800	43,600	35,600	43,600	57,200	34,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	20,200	21,800	18,600	34,400	38,400	32,400	38,000	46,400	31,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	x	...	...	125	...	...	120	...	...	575	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	73,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	192,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	63,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	129,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	75	...	...	65	...	...	385	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	74,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	203,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	64,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	135,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	...	...	...	100,000	...	...	232,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	85,000	...	...	156,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	...	...	...	56,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	52,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	30	0	20	310	135	170	265	110	155	1,170	660	515
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	29,200	27,600	30,400	46,400	53,000	42,000	63,000	72,400	51,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	25,400	25,200	25,600	39,600	44,000	36,000	47,700	52,800	41,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	x	x	x	670	315	350	570	240	330	2,620	1,405	1,210
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	40	15	25	65	35	25	155	85	70
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	20	5	15	35	20	15	85	45	40
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	600	285	310	310	145	165	2,280	1,220	1,055
65 years and over	x	x	x	25	10	15	195	60	140	180	100	80
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	315	140	175	135	50	85	705	340	365
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	15	5	10	15	10	5	40	25	25
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	10	0	10	5	5	0	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	290	130	165	65	30	40	625	295	325
65 years and over	x	x	x	5	0	5	50	15	40	40	25	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	47.6	44.0	50.8	23.6	21.0	25.2	26.9	24.0	30.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	40.0	x	45.0	24.0	24.0	25.0	28.0	24.0	32.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	50.0	x	60.0	20.0	25.0	x	18.0	20.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	49.2	46.0	52.4	22.0	19.0	24.0	27.3	24.0	31.1
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	25.0	x	30.0	26.0	24.0	28.0	20.0	24.0	16.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	x	x	x	665	320	350	575	245	325	2,615	1,410	1,210
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	45	15	30	65	40	30	155	85	70
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	20	5	15	35	20	15	85	50	35
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	595	290	310	310	145	165	2,280	1,225	1,060
65 years and over	x	x	x	30	15	15	200	60	135	185	95	85
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	285	125	160	65	15	45	600	295	305
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	20	5	10	5	5	5	35	15	20
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	5	5
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	270	125	145	45	15	30	535	260	275
65 years and over	x	x	x	5	0	5	10	0	10	30	20	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	42.8	40.0	45.6	10.8	7.0	13.6	22.9	21.0	25.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	40.0	x	45.0	x	x	x	22.0	20.0	28.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	50.0	x	60.0	x	x	x	12.0	12.0	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	44.8	42.0	47.0	14.0	10.0	18.0	23.5	21.0	26.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	6.0	x	7.0	16.0	20.0	10.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	x	x	x	670	315	350	570	240	330	2,620	1,405	1,210
In bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	570	265	305	440	175	265	1,340	675	665
In bottom decile	x	x	x	330	145	185	115	40	80	690	335	355
In second decile	x	x	x	65	30	35	80	30	45	190	95	95
In third decile	x	x	x	65	30	35	105	40	60	165	75	90
In fourth decile	x	x	x	70	40	30	80	35	45	155	85	70
In fifth decile	x	x	x	40	25	25	65	25	35	145	85	55
In top half of the distribution	x	x	x	95	50	50	130	65	65	1,275	735	545
In sixth decile	x	x	x	30	15	15	50	25	25	145	80	65
In seventh decile	x	x	x	25	10	10	20	5	10	215	115	100
In eighth decile	x	x	x	15	10	5	30	15	20	185	110	80
In ninth decile	x	x	x	20	15	10	15	10	5	275	155	120
In top decile	x	x	x	5	10	0	15	10	10	455	280	170
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	x	...	...	665	...	...	575	...	...	2,615	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	x	...	...	0.452	...	...	0.301	...	...	0.577	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	x	...	...	0.560	...	...	0.498	...	...	0.624	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	x	...	...	0.418	...	...	0.261	...	...	0.508	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	x	...	...	38.4	...	...	3.2	...	...	27.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	460	240	220	665	320	350	570	245	330	2,650	1,440	1,215
English only	15	5	5	340	160	180	130	60	70	685	350	335
French only	225	90	135	15	0	10	60	20	45	140	65	75
English and French	215	140	80	300	150	150	370	165	205	1,780	1,000	780
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	20	5	15	15	5	10	45	25	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	460	240	220	665	320	350	570	245	330	2,650	1,440	1,215
English	40	20	20	430	205	225	270	120	145	1,180	600	580
French	390	200	190	120	60	60	235	90	145	1,225	710	515
English and French	20	10	15	100	45	55	60	30	25	205	105	95
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	20	5	15	15	5	10	45	25	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	460	240	220	665	320	350	570	245	330	2,650	1,440	1,215
Single responses	440	230	210	590	280	300	535	220	310	2,450	1,325	1,125
Official languages	335	180	155	185	90	90	345	145	205	1,505	875	625
English	25	15	10	100	45	55	155	80	80	465	265	205
French	310	165	145	85	45	35	190	65	120	1,035	620	425
Non-official languages	100	50	55	405	195	215	185	75	110	945	445	500
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	90	45	45	405	195	215	180	75	110	940	445	500
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	65	35	30	40	15	20	145	90	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	65	35	30	40	15	20	145	90	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	65	35	30	35	15	20	145	90	55
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	10	5	0	5	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10	5	0	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	25	155	75	85	120	50	70	395	195	200
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	30	15	15	50	15	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	25	15	15	50	15	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	5	30	10	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	0	10	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	10	0	10	15	10	10
German	0	0	0	0	0	5	10	0	10	15	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	120	60	65	30	15	15	80	40	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	25	15	15	5	5	40	25	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	30	40	15	5	5	45	20	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	65	30	35	15	5	5	45	20	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	55	30	30	10	5	5	45	20	25
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	25	10	20	45	20	25	220	115	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	15	0	15	5	0	5	10	5	5	40	20	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	5
Spanish	15	10	5	20	0	15	15	10	10	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	150	70	75	10	0	5	270	100	170
Chinese languages	0	0	0	150	70	75	10	0	5	270	100	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	125	65	65	5	0	5	215	80	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	5	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	15	80	35	50	40	20	20	205	115	85
English and French	15	0	10	5	0	5	10	5	5	75	40	35
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	50	25	30	10	5	5	75	45	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	0	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	5	5	10	5	0	15	10	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	460	240	220	665	320	350	570	245	330	2,650	1,440	1,215
English	30	20	15	135	65	70	175	80	100	575	320	255
French	350	180	175	40	20	15	140	50	90	740	425	315
Non-official language	10	5	5	140	60	75	60	30	35	255	120	140
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	5	5	140	60	75	60	30	35	255	120	140
English and French	40	25	15	45	25	15	70	30	35	400	240	160
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	200	90	110	40	20	20	365	165	195
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	25	15	15	25	10	15	60	30	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	0	10	80	35	45	45	20	30	245	130	115
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	460	240	220	665	320	350	570	245	330	2,650	1,440	1,215
Single responses	415	215	205	565	275	290	525	220	305	2,405	1,310	1,095
Official languages	400	210	195	295	150	145	415	170	245	1,925	1,090	835
English	35	20	15	220	105	110	225	95	125	925	510	415
French	365	185	180	75	40	40	190	70	115	1,005	580	425
Non-official languages	15	5	10	265	125	140	110	45	60	480	220	260
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	15	5	10	265	125	140	110	45	60	480	220	260
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	35	15	20	15	10	10	60	40	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	35	15	20	15	10	10	60	40	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	35	15	20	15	10	10	60	40	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	5	5	5	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10	5	5	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	5	100	50	45	70	35	35	195	95	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	10	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	15	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	85	45	40	25	10	10	45	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	25	5	10	10	0	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35	10	5	10	30	10	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	50	20	30	10	5	10	30	10	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	40	20	25	10	5	5	30	10	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	15	5	10	25	10	15	100	55	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	5	10	10	5	10	60	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	115	55	60	5	0	5	170	65	105
Chinese languages	0	0	0	115	55	60	5	0	5	170	65	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	95	45	50	5	0	5	145	50	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	20	20	105	40	60	50	25	20	245	135	110
English and French	35	20	15	10	5	0	20	10	10	125	70	50
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	75	30	45	15	10	5	80	35	45
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	5	15	5	5	0	25	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	460	240	225	665	320	350	575	245	330	2,650	1,435	1,215
None	425	220	205	395	185	215	410	170	240	1,750	970	775
English	5	5	5	95	50	50	50	20	30	325	170	150
French	5	0	5	30	20	10	35	20	20	165	85	80
Non-official language	15	10	10	75	25	50	40	15	20	205	110	100
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	5	10	75	25	50	40	15	20	205	105	100
English and French	0	0	0	20	5	10	5	0	5	35	20	20
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	15	15	5	5	5	0	60	35	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	15	15	15	5	10	75	40	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	140	75	65	580	280	305	560	240	320	2,530	1,325	1,205
Official languages	140	75	65	580	280	300	550	240	315	2,475	1,295	1,175
English	125	75	50	580	280	300	500	235	265	2,390	1,255	1,135
French	125	70	60	310	165	145	395	165	220	1,795	910	885
Non-official languages	95	45	45	440	205	230	270	115	150	1,485	705	780
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	95	45	45	440	205	230	270	115	150	1,485	705	780
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	95	50	45	40	15	25	235	140	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	95	50	45	40	15	25	235	140	95
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	95	50	45	40	15	25	220	135	85
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	190	80	110	180	75	105	745	360	385
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	80	20	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	80	20	50
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	10	50
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	0	15	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	10	15
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	10	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	130	55	70	45	25	20	155	85	70
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25	25	10	10	90	55	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	85	50	35
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	10	10	15	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	35	50	20	10	10	65	35	35
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	85	35	50	15	10	10	65	35	35
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	85	30	50	15	10	10	65	35	35
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	35	10	30	75	15	60	445	220	225
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	145	85	55
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	15	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	0	15
Spanish	0	0	0	30	0	25	50	0	50	305	140	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	150	80	75	10	0	0	345	125	215
Chinese languages	0	0	0	150	80	75	10	0	0	345	125	215
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	150	80	75	0	0	0	280	110	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	145	75	65	585	280	305	560	240	320	2,525	1,320	1,205
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	145	75	65	585	280	305	555	235	320	2,520	1,320	1,195
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	145	75	65	585	280	305	560	240	320	2,525	1,320	1,205
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145	75	65	585	280	305	560	240	320	2,525	1,320	1,205
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	70	...	...	390	...	...	375	...	...	1,670	...	...
Owner	40	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...	505	...	...
Renter	30	...	...	390	...	...	270	...	...	1,165	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	70	...	...	390	...	...	375	...	...	1,670	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	85	...	...	150	...	...	1,620	...	...
Not condominium	65	...	...	310	...	...	230	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	70	...	...	390	...	...	375	...	...	1,670	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	250	...	...	165	...	...	1,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	25	...	...	60	...	...	190	...	...	430	...	...
3 bedrooms	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	70	...	...	390	...	...	375	...	...	1,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	35	...	...	385	...	...	315	...	...	1,515	...	...
5 rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	100	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	70	...	...	390	...	...	375	...	...	1,670	...	...
One person or fewer per room	70	...	...	370	...	...	375	...	...	1,620	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	70	...	...	390	...	...	375	...	...	1,670	...	...
Suitable	70	...	...	320	...	...	365	...	...	1,535	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	70	...	...	390	...	...	375	...	...	1,670	...	...
1960 or before	35	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...	175	...	...
1961 to 1980	25	...	...	130	...	...	195	...	...	60	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	195	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...	270	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	70	...	...	390	...	...	375	...	...	1,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	50	...	...	350	...	...	360	...	...	1,655	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	70	...	...	390	...	...	375	...	...	1,670	...	...
One-maintainer household	45	...	...	240	...	...	320	...	...	1,255	...	...
Two-maintainer household	25	...	...	145	...	...	55	...	...	405	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	70	...	...	390	...	...	375	...	...	1,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...	330	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	190	...	...	25	...	...	660	...	...
35 to 44 years	10	...	...	70	...	...	55	...	...	305	...	...
45 to 54 years	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	145	...	...
55 to 64 years	20	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...	150	...	...
65 to 74 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	105	...	...	50	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	x	...	...	370	...	...	370	...	...	1,595	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	160	...	...	245	...	...	770	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	205	...	...	130	...	...	825	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	120	...	...	120	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	70	...	...	390	...	...	380	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	25	...	...	245	...	...	150	...	...	900	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	0	...	...	150	...	...	125	...	...	745	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
Major repairs needed only	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	40	...	...	140	...	...	225	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	x	...	...	285	...	...	365	...	...	1,325	...	...
In core need	x	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...
Not in core need	x	...	...	250	...	...	325	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...	510	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	50.0	...	...	...	...	...	50.0	...	...	61.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	...	...	...	13.6	...	...	45.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	4.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,380	...	...	...	...	...	1,020	...	...	1,880	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	...	...	...	1,020	...	...	2,490	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	624,000	...	...	...	...	...	300,000	...	...	600,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...	...	...	...	304,000	...	...	776,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	385	...	...	270	...	...	1,170	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	55.4	...	...	40.7	...	...	54.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	12.3	...	...	13.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,180	...	...	950	...	...	1,780	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	760	...	...	1,208	...	...	940	...	...	1,832	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	140	75	70	585	280	305	565	235	325	2,525	1,320	1,200
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	25	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	25	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	140	75	70	585	280	305	545	235	305	2,485	1,290	1,200
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	140	75	65	585	285	300	565	235	325	2,525	1,325	1,200
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	140	75	65	255	105	150	485	220	270	1,605	845	760
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20	15	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	95	45	50
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	125	60	65	255	105	145	435	190	245	1,510	800	710
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	0	0	0	325	175	150	80	20	55	920	475	440
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	140	75	65	585	285	300	565	235	325	2,525	1,325	1,200
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	80	45	35	145	65	85	345	145	195	1,100	610	495
Immigrants⁸¹	65	25	35	200	95	105	185	85	100	825	395	435
Before 1980	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	20	25	35	25	10
1980 to 1990	20	0	15	0	0	0	40	25	15	70	35	30
1991 to 2000	25	15	10	20	15	10	35	10	20	135	60	80
2001 to 2010	10	0	0	25	10	15	20	15	0	210	100	110
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	140	70	75	55	15	35	375	175	200
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	45	25	20	20	0	20	165	90	80
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	95	40	50	35	15	20	215	85	120
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	235	120	115	35	10	25	595	320	275
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	60	25	35	200	95	105	185	80	100	825	395	435
Under 5 years	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	80	30	55
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	160	65	90
15 to 24 years	20	10	10	35	15	20	50	35	15	160	80	85
25 to 44 years	35	15	25	145	70	70	105	40	70	350	180	170
45 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	80	40	40
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	60	25	35	200	95	105	185	80	100	825	395	435
Americas	15	10	10	0	0	0	45	10	40	110	45	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
Europe	0	0	0	15	10	10	65	35	25	175	80	95
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Africa	20	10	10	25	10	15	25	10	15	100	60	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Asia	25	10	10	140	70	75	50	30	25	445	205	240
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	10	0	50	20	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	55	35	20
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	25	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0	135	50	80
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	40	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	0	50
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	95	40	50	30	15	20	210	90	125
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	85	30	50	15	0	10	120	50	70
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0	35	25	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	145	75	65	580	280	305	560	240	320	2,530	1,325	1,205
First generation¹⁰⁰	65	35	35	450	230	225	220	95	130	1,455	740	720
Second generation¹⁰¹	25	20	10	70	25	45	120	65	55	370	180	190
Third generation or more¹⁰²	50	25	25	65	30	30	220	75	140	695	405	290
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	55	25	30	185	90	95	145	60	80	795	370	425
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	35	10	20	175	80	95	40	20	15	625	280	340
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	10	0	115	55	65	15	15	0	295	145	150
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	15	0	10	55	25	30	25	10	15	325	135	195
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	10	10	10	10	0	40	0	35	125	55	70
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35	40	30	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	55	25	30	185	90	95	145	60	80	795	370	425
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	15	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	20	45	30	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	65	25	45	0	0	0	155	70	85
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	35	15	15	100	60	40	100	45	55	545	240	300
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	145	75	65	585	280	305	560	240	320	2,525	1,320	1,205
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	75	40	35	400	185	215	185	70	110	1,075	515	560
South Asian	0	0	0	45	20	25	30	15	10	130	80	50
Chinese	0	0	0	160	85	75	10	0	0	345	125	210
Black	25	10	15	25	15	10	25	15	10	80	45	35
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	25	10	10	60	30	35	45	15	30	180	110	70
Latin American	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	0	40	95	40	55
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50
West Asian	0	0	0	75	30	50	15	10	10	60	25	35
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	65	35	35	185	95	90	375	165	215	1,450	805	640
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	140	75	65	585	280	300	565	240	325	2,525	1,325	1,200
Canadian	0	0	0	50	25	25	60	20	40	225	140	85
English	10	0	0	20	10	15	30	10	25	55	30	25
Irish	0	0	0	45	15	30	45	10	35	85	55	30
Scottish	0	0	0	40	20	25	20	15	0	65	35	25
French, n.o.s.¹²²	45	25	20	60	20	35	105	40	60	450	255	200
German	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	10	80	50	30
Chinese	0	0	0	145	75	70	0	0	0	330	130	200
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	15	170	100	70
Indian (India)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	125	75	55
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	15	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	20	25	45	20	20
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	70	25	50
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	25	35
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	0	70	45	25
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	80	35	45
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0	10	10	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	35	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	20	15	0	35	15	15	45	30	15
Greek	0	0	0	15	0	0	15	15	0	25	15	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	0	20
Lebanese	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	10	0	75	55	25
Iranian	0	0	0	75	30	50	15	0	0	45	20	20
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	55	45	15
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	145	75	70	585	280	305	560	240	325	2,525	1,320	1,205
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Christian	80	30	45	120	35	90	395	135	260	805	395	410
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	40	10	30	40	10	35	120	35	85
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Catholic	55	20	30	55	15	45	295	100	195	535	290	245
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	20	10	95	45	50
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	20
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	90	45	45
Muslim	0	0	0	165	80	85	70	35	35	210	105	100
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
No religion and secular perspectives	40	25	15	270	155	115	80	55	25	1,295	710	585
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	135	75	65	585	285	300	550	235	310	2,505	1,305	1,195
Non-movers	105	60	50	430	210	220	490	210	280	1,355	690	670
Movers	25	10	15	155	70	85	60	20	35	1,150	620	530
Non-migrants	25	10	15	95	45	50	25	15	0	695	355	340
Migrants	0	0	0	60	25	35	35	10	25	455	265	190
Internal migrants	0	0	0	30	20	10	15	10	0	240	135	105
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	115	55	65
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	125	85	40
External migrants	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0	210	125	90
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	130	70	60	580	280	300	520	220	310	2,450	1,280	1,170
Non-movers	80	40	40	105	40	65	365	135	225	435	260	175
Movers	50	30	20	475	240	235	165	80	80	2,010	1,020	1,000
Non-migrants	45	25	20	100	40	55	75	35	35	695	350	345
Migrants	0	0	0	375	205	175	90	45	45	1,320	665	655
Internal migrants	0	0	0	115	60	60	35	20	10	620	310	315
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	10	15	30	20	10	380	170	215
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	90	50	40	0	0	0	240	140	100
External migrants	0	0	0	265	145	120	55	25	30	695	355	340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	125	60	65	580	285	300	510	210	300	2,395	1,260	1,135
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10	0	10	30	10	15	60	30	35	75	30	45
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	115	60	55	555	270	280	450	180	265	2,320	1,230	1,090
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	80	45	35	380	185	190	275	125	150	1,740	985	765
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	15	15	40	20	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	80	45	35	365	180	185	245	110	130	1,700	960	740
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	120	60	60	580	280	300	510	210	295	2,400	1,265	1,135
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	10	20	0	20	45	25	25	70	35	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	25	10	15	60	25	35	120	45	75	360	170	190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90	50	40	500	245	245	345	150	195	1,965	1,060	910
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	20	0	110	55	60	180	75	100	385	210	180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25	35	15	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	25	10	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	15	10	0	90	40	45	95	40	50	260	135	125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	10	20	95	55	35
Bachelor's degree or higher	60	30	35	385	190	195	165	75	100	1,580	855	725
Bachelor's degree	30	15	20	235	130	105	100	35	65	830	465	375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	125	55	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	65	45
Master's degree	15	0	10	100	40	60	40	15	25	465	260	205
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	45	10	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	80	45	40	380	190	195	275	130	150	1,740	980	760
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	15	15	35	20	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	15	10	10	10	0	10	45	20	25	135	85	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65	35	25	355	180	175	195	90	105	1,575	875	700
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	0	45	25	25	80	45	35	290	150	135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	35	15	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	0	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	10	0	0	40	20	20	35	15	20	180	95	85
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	75	40	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	45	20	25	305	160	150	120	50	70	1,285	720	565
Bachelor's degree	20	0	15	185	110	75	80	20	55	615	375	245
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	50	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	40
Master's degree	0	0	0	90	40	55	25	15	10	410	230	180
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	35	10	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	125	65	60	580	280	300	510	215	295	2,395	1,260	1,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	35	10	25	80	35	50	165	65	100	430	205	225
Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	15	20
13. Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	15	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	60	25	35	10	0	0	135	70	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	60	25	35	10	0	0	110	60	50
Humanities	15	10	0	35	0	30	35	15	20	105	30	70
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	15
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	70	20	50	45	10	35	330	165	160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	65	0	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15	40	10	25
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	30	20	15	10	10	0	130	95	35
Business, management and public administration	30	20	10	105	60	45	85	20	60	590	310	280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	20	10	100	60	45	85	20	60	575	310	265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	135	65	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	65	35	35	20	20	0	135	100	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	50	30	20	20	20	0	110	80	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	15	0	10	120	80	40	75	70	0	260	190	70
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	10
14. Engineering	0	0	0	110	65	40	30	25	0	195	135	60
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	10	0	10	15	0	10	50	10	40	220	90	130
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	10	40	160	60	95
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	35	20	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	35	20	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	80	45	35	380	185	195	275	125	150	1,745	980	760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	15	10	10	25	0	15	80	35	45	165	105	60
Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
13. Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	0	0	95	55	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	80	55	25
Humanities	10	0	0	30	0	25	20	0	15	60	15	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	40	15	20	30	0	25	260	120	140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	0	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	10	20
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	90	75	20
Business, management and public administration	25	10	10	80	50	35	45	10	40	500	270	235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	10	10	80	50	30	45	10	40	495	270	225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	85	55	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	45	25	20	15	15	0	120	95	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	40	25	15	15	15	0	110	80	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	15	0	10	105	70	35	40	40	0	210	160	50
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	10
14. Engineering	0	0	0	90	55	35	15	15	0	150	110	40
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	15	185	85	100
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	125	55	75
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	15	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	80	45	35	380	185	195	275	125	150	1,745	980	760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15	10	10	25	0	15	80	35	45	165	105	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	65	40	30	355	185	175	200	90	110	1,575	875	700
Location of study inside Canada	60	40	25	190	95	90	135	70	65	1,010	555	455
Same as province or territory of residence	55	30	25	145	70	80	135	70	65	850	465	385
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	35	30	10	0	0	0	160	90	70
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	0	0	0	170	85	85	65	20	40	565	320	245
Americas	0	0	0	15	0	15	30	0	30	150	75	75
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	100	50	55
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	10	0	215	150	70
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	130	100	30
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	115	65	50	15	0	10	185	80	100
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	50	25	30	10	0	0	25	10	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	30	10	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	120	60	60	580	280	300	510	210	295	2,400	1,265	1,135
In the labour force	80	55	30	420	205	215	260	135	125	1,815	1,020	795
Employed	75	50	30	330	145	180	235	115	120	1,625	920	705
Unemployed	0	0	0	90	55	35	25	20	0	185	100	90
Not in the labour force	45	10	30	165	80	85	250	75	170	580	240	340
Participation rate	66.7	91.7	50.0	72.4	73.2	71.7	51.0	64.3	42.4	75.6	80.6	70.0
Employment rate	62.5	83.3	50.0	56.9	51.8	60.0	46.1	54.8	40.7	67.7	72.7	62.1
Unemployment rate	0.0	0.0	0.0	21.4	26.8	16.3	9.6	14.8	0.0	10.2	9.8	11.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	125	65	60	580	280	300	510	215	295	2,395	1,260	1,135
Did not work¹⁸⁶	40	10	30	190	95	100	250	75	175	585	255	335
Worked	85	50	35	390	190	205	260	140	125	1,810	1,005	805
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	55	35	20	120	50	70	100	60	35	965	580	390
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	30	15	15	270	135	135	165	75	85	840	425	415
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.6	41.0	37.0	33.1	33.4	32.8	34.4	36.4	32.4	39.4	40.3	38.3
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	80	50	30	420	200	215	260	135	125	1,815	1,025	795
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	60	30	25
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	80	50	30	380	180	205	260	135	125	1,760	990	765
Employee	75	50	30	360	165	195	220	115	110	1,420	760	655
Permanent position	45	30	20	255	120	135	190	100	90	1,090	595	500
Temporary position	25	15	10	105	40	65	25	10	15	325	170	160
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	10	10	40	0	30	0	0	0	210	130	85
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	10	10	0	65	30	30	20	10	10	115	40	80
Self-employed¹⁹²	0	0	0	25	15	0	45	25	20	340	230	110
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	80	50	30	420	200	215	260	135	125	1,815	1,025	795
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	60	30	25
All occupations¹⁹¹	80	50	30	380	180	205	260	135	125	1,760	990	765
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	90	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25	10	15	115	25	85	60	10	45	405	200	205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	10	0	105	60	45	40	40	0	345	265	80
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	20	180	80	105
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25	15	10	40	20	15	15	0	15	185	105	80
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10	155	65	90
6 Sales and service occupations	0	0	0	60	30	35	60	30	30	340	155	180
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	10	0	30	25	10	45	45	0	45	25	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	80	50	30	420	200	215	260	135	125	1,815	1,025	795
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	60	30	25
All industries¹⁹¹	80	50	30	380	180	205	260	135	125	1,760	990	765
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	35	0
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	25	15	30	15	15
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	40	15	20	25	0	15	75	55	25
44-45 Retail trade	0	0	0	40	10	30	10	10	0	80	40	40
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	20	10	15	25	15	0	30	15	15
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	130	85	45
52 Finance and insurance	10	10	0	30	15	10	10	0	10	155	95	65
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	65	25	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	85	40	50	30	15	15	525	335	190
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	30	20	0	25	0	20	45	25	20
61 Educational services	15	10	0	45	20	20	10	0	0	90	35	55
62 Health care and social assistance	20	10	10	10	0	10	20	0	20	240	90	150
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	15	0	110	55	60
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	45	20	30
91 Public administration	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	40	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	90	50	35	445	210	235	280	150	135	1,955	1,085	870
English	0	0	0	215	100	115	85	50	35	605	380	225
French	55	35	15	35	0	30	35	15	20	360	180	180
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and French	30	15	10	165	95	65	145	75	65	895	485	410
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	40	10	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10	40	15	30
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	90	50	35	445	210	235	280	150	135	1,955	1,085	870
Single responses	85	50	35	380	180	200	235	130	110	1,645	920	730
Official languages	85	50	35	380	180	200	235	130	110	1,625	905	720
English	15	10	10	305	150	160	155	100	55	890	540	355
French	70	40	20	75	25	50	80	25	55	735	370	370
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	65	35	25	40	20	25	310	165	145
English and French	0	0	0	40	25	20	40	20	25	300	165	135
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	90	50	35	445	210	235	280	150	135	1,955	1,085	870
None	65	35	30	310	135	175	165	85	80	1,265	735	530
English	15	10	0	40	20	20	30	10	20	375	180	195
French	10	10	0	90	55	30	65	45	25	250	145	105
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	15	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	15	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	75	45	30	330	145	180	235	115	120	1,625	925	705
Worked at home	20	10	10	205	85	115	85	40	45	870	490	380
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
No fixed workplace address	0	0	0	35	20	10	25	15	0	55	40	20
Usual place of work	55	35	20	85	40	45	130	55	70	670	380	290
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	50	35	20	85	35	45	130	55	70	670	380	290
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40	30	15	70	30	35	70	15	50	555	315	235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20	55	25	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	50	35	15	115	60	55	150	75	75	730	420	305
Car, truck or van	25	15	10	20	15	0	120	70	45	265	145	125
Car, truck or van - as a driver	25	15	10	15	15	0	105	65	40	250	140	115
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	10
Public transit	10	0	0	70	30	35	35	0	30	185	95	90
Walked	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	225	145	75
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	50	35	15	115	60	55	150	75	75	730	420	305
Less than 15 minutes	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	0	225	150	75
15 to 29 minutes	0	0	0	45	20	25	55	25	25	255	140	115
30 to 44 minutes	25	15	10	35	20	15	45	20	20	150	65	85
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10	60	40	25
60 minutes and over	10	0	10	20	10	10	25	10	15	40	25	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	50	35	15	115	60	55	150	75	75	730	420	305
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0	55	40	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15	10	0	35	10	20	45	15	30	185	110	75
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15	10	10	25	10	10	40	10	30	265	165	100
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	0	0	40	30	15	20	10	0	120	65	55
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	85	30	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	25	10	15	45	20	25	70	40	25	155	85	70
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	0	20	10	5	25	15	10	45	30	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	10	15	25	5	20	35	25	10	110	55	50
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	15	10	10	25	10	15	35	20	15	75	40	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	15	10	5	20	10	10	40	25	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	10	10	5	10	5	10	35	20	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	10	10	5	10	15	10	5	35	20	20

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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