Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,783	...	...	714	...	...	367	...	...	2,554	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	804	...	...	296	...	...	159	...	...	907	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	792	...	...	288	...	...	153	...	...	858	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,993.3	...	...	10,867.6	...	...	9,657.9	...	...	48,740.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.30	...	...	0.07	...	...	0.04	...	...	0.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,785	815	965	715	340	375	370	175	190	2,550	1,275	1,275
0 to 14 years	345	165	180	150	75	75	80	45	40	735	375	360
0 to 4 years	80	35	45	55	30	30	25	15	5	230	105	125
5 to 9 years	125	70	55	45	20	25	30	10	15	290	150	140
10 to 14 years	145	65	80	45	25	25	30	20	15	215	120	95
15 to 64 years	1,205	545	660	440	215	230	220	100	120	1,585	795	790
15 to 19 years	95	45	55	35	15	20	25	10	10	125	60	65
20 to 24 years	60	35	30	40	15	20	15	5	5	205	105	100
25 to 29 years	70	30	40	35	15	15	15	5	5	180	75	105
30 to 34 years	95	45	45	45	25	25	30	10	15	185	85	100
35 to 39 years	120	55	70	50	20	30	30	15	15	225	105	130
40 to 44 years	175	65	105	50	20	25	35	15	20	220	110	105
45 to 49 years	175	95	80	60	30	25	30	15	15	150	90	60
50 to 54 years	130	65	70	45	25	20	15	5	10	120	65	55
55 to 59 years	160	60	100	40	25	20	15	10	5	100	55	45
60 to 64 years	120	50	70	45	25	25	25	5	15	75	45	30
65 years and over	230	105	130	115	45	70	65	30	35	235	105	130
65 to 69 years	100	50	50	35	15	20	20	10	5	40	15	20
70 to 74 years	65	25	40	25	15	15	15	5	5	40	25	15
75 to 79 years	40	15	25	25	5	15	10	5	10	40	15	25
80 to 84 years	10	5	10	15	5	10	10	5	10	40	20	20
85 years and over	20	5	15	15	5	10	10	0	5	70	25	45
85 to 89 years	15	5	10	15	5	5	10	0	5	35	10	25
90 to 94 years	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.3	20.2	18.7	21.0	22.1	20.0	21.6	25.7	21.1	28.8	29.4	28.2
15 to 64 years	67.5	66.9	68.4	61.5	63.2	61.3	59.5	57.1	63.2	62.2	62.4	62.0
65 years and over	12.9	12.9	13.5	16.1	13.2	18.7	17.6	17.1	18.4	9.2	8.2	10.2
85 years and over	1.1	0.6	1.6	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.7	0.0	2.6	2.7	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.0	39.8	39.0	40.6	39.8	37.8	41.4	32.7	32.6	32.8
Median age of the population	43.2	42.8	43.6	40.8	41.2	40.0	40.4	37.2	42.0	31.2	31.2	31.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	795	...	...	285	...	...	155	...	...	855	...	...
Single-detached house	85	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	55	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	245	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	115	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	290	...	...	240	...	...	115	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	855	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	790	...	...	290	...	...	150	...	...	860	...	...
1 person	255	...	...	95	...	...	55	...	...	260	...	...
2 persons	255	...	...	80	...	...	40	...	...	155	...	...
3 persons	145	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	120	...	...
4 persons	110	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	165	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	160	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,785	815	965	715	340	375	365	175	195	2,450	1,235	1,215
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,435	645	785	560	265	300	285	130	155	1,820	900	920
Married or living common-law	855	425	425	315	155	160	165	80	80	935	470	465
Married	515	255	260	275	140	140	120	60	60	870	435	435
Living common-law	340	170	170	40	20	20	40	20	20	65	35	30
Living common law - Never married	260	130	135	30	15	15	35	20	15	55	25	30
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	75	45	30	10	0	5	5	0	5	10	10	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	585	220	365	250	110	140	120	50	70	880	425	455
Not married and not living common law - Never married	410	190	215	170	80	85	80	40	40	620	340	285
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	0	20	10	5	5	5	5	0	45	15	30
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	125	25	100	35	20	20	20	5	15	120	50	65
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	30	5	25	30	5	25	20	0	15	95	20	75
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	525	...	...	185	...	...	95	...	...	540	...	...
2 persons	250	...	...	75	...	...	45	...	...	130	...	...
3 persons	145	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	105	...	...
4 persons	110	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...	160	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	145	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	525	...	...	185	...	...	100	...	...	540	...	...
Total couple families	425	...	...	155	...	...	80	...	...	430	...	...
Married couples	255	...	...	135	...	...	55	...	...	395	...	...
With children⁶	160	...	...	95	...	...	35	...	...	335	...	...
Without children	95	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
Common-law couples	170	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
With children⁶	80	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	90	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total one-parent families	105	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	115	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	80	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	20	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,780	815	965	710	340	375	365	175	195	2,450	1,235	1,215
Total - Persons in census families	1,485	700	780	585	280	305	300	145	150	1,990	970	1,020
Married spouses or common-law partners	845	420	425	310	155	155	160	80	80	855	430	430
Parents in one-parent families	100	25	85	30	5	25	15	5	15	110	10	95
Children⁶	540	265	275	245	120	125	120	65	55	1,025	525	500
In a two-parent family	395	190	200	210	100	100	90	45	45	830	430	400
In a one-parent family	140	70	75	40	15	20	30	20	10	190	100	95
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	295	110	185	130	60	70	70	25	40	455	265	195
Living alone	255	95	160	95	40	50	55	20	35	260	145	115
Living with other relatives⁷	20	10	15	15	5	10	10	5	5	65	30	35
Living with non-relatives only	15	5	10	20	10	5	5	5	0	135	90	45
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	790	...	...	290	...	...	150	...	...	860	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	505	...	...	170	...	...	85	...	...	510	...	...
Couple-family households	410	...	...	145	...	...	70	...	...	410	...	...
With children⁶	235	...	...	95	...	...	45	...	...	335	...	...
Without children	180	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...
One-parent-family households	95	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
One-person households	255	...	...	95	...	...	55	...	...	260	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,435	650	790	560	260	295	285	130	155	1,715	860	855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,385	625	760	540	255	285	270	125	145	1,600	795	805
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,400	65,000	58,400	37,200	38,800	33,600	44,000	40,000	46,800	31,200	30,400	31,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,385	625	760	540	255	285	270	125	145	1,600	795	805
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,600	53,600	48,800	32,800	35,200	30,800	39,200	34,800	41,600	28,800	28,000	30,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,330	605	730	485	240	245	250	115	135	1,325	690	640
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,600	62,800	52,400	27,600	32,800	22,600	35,600	35,600	35,600	18,800	23,400	15,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,145	530	610	400	210	190	200	95	105	1,165	635	530
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,200	66,500	58,400	27,800	31,000	25,400	39,200	36,400	39,600	22,000	24,800	18,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	970	390	585	480	220	260	230	100	125	1,480	725	755
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,200	7,950	8,400	12,700	9,800	14,200	12,700	10,600	13,400	11,100	8,300	15,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	110	45	65	75	35	40	35	15	15	210	105	100
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,240	5,760	6,600	5,560	5,920	5,480	6,240	x	x	5,320	5,400	5,240
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	355	180	175	195	105	90	75	40	40	715	365	350
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,000	7,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,500	8,500	9,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,410	615	795	520	240	280	260	115	145	1,830	920	910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,375	595	775	505	235	275	245	115	125	1,705	850	850
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	74,300	82,800	67,800	38,400	40,400	36,800	53,200	60,000	48,000	32,640	32,300	33,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,375	595	775	505	235	275	245	115	125	1,705	850	850
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,450	61,800	54,000	33,800	34,800	32,800	44,400	48,000	41,000	29,640	28,950	30,300
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,325	580	745	445	215	230	210	95	105	1,390	720	670
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	69,600	78,400	62,700	28,800	33,600	24,600	49,200	60,000	40,000	24,840	26,500	23,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,150	530	630	355	190	165	190	95	95	1,205	655	550
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	69,600	76,800	63,400	29,400	32,000	26,200	48,400	53,000	44,000	26,750	28,000	25,300
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	950	370	575	460	205	255	225	105	120	1,575	785	795
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,280	9,880	10,560	14,350	11,000	17,000	12,400	10,000	14,400	13,400	10,820	15,920
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	85	45	45	80	30	50	35	20	20	180	125	55
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,500	7,000	7,800	5,800	6,000	5,800	5,600	8,000	3,200	6,280	6,100	6,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	340	170	165	205	110	90	80	50	35	755	425	330
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,040	7,100	7,000	9,100	8,200	10,200	9,800	9,200	11,000	9,360	9,920	8,680
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,410	615	795	515	235	280	260	115	145	1,830	920	910
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	625	290	335	135	65	65	85	35	50	400	225	180
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	92,000	100,000	86,000	48,400	54,000	43,200	78,500	79,000	62,000	42,400	41,200	44,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	101,200	114,000	90,000	48,000	52,000	44,000	74,000	80,000	70,000	45,600	46,000	45,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	400	175	225	165	90	80	70	35	40	630	325	300
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,200	20,200	31,200	13,900	16,200	11,000	11,100	8,300	13,200	12,600	14,300	10,500
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,000	35,200	36,400	21,800	24,400	18,500	29,000	40,000	19,000	19,200	21,500	16,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	90.4	93.0	88.4	66.0	76.0	56.0	78.0	84.0	70.0	62.1	69.2	55.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	78.8	82.0	75.5	53.2	64.0	43.0	70.0	72.0	68.0	58.2	66.8	49.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	9.6	7.5	11.5	34.0	24.0	44.0	21.6	15.2	29.0	37.9	30.8	45.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	0.6	0.7	2.4	1.8	3.0	1.6	2.0	0.8	2.0	2.8	1.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	2.7	2.7	2.7	10.7	10.6	10.8	7.0	6.8	7.4	14.4	16.5	12.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.4	2.5	2.2	9.6	9.6	9.6	6.2	6.0	6.0	12.7	15.3	10.1
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,435	645	785	560	265	300	285	130	155	1,715	860	855
Without total income	50	25	30	20	5	10	15	5	10	115	65	50
With total income	1,385	625	760	540	255	290	270	125	145	1,600	795	805
Under $10,000 (including loss)	85	35	50	40	15	20	15	15	0	175	85	90
$10,000 to $19,999	105	45	60	70	25	45	35	10	20	245	135	105
$20,000 to $29,999	95	45	50	105	50	60	30	15	20	350	170	175
$30,000 to $39,999	135	60	80	85	40	40	40	20	15	295	150	145
$40,000 to $49,999	120	50	70	80	30	50	30	10	20	230	95	135
$50,000 to $59,999	145	65	80	60	30	30	30	15	20	130	65	65
$60,000 to $69,999	90	35	60	35	20	15	25	10	20	75	40	40
$70,000 to $79,999	95	45	55	25	15	10	15	5	15	45	25	20
$80,000 to $89,999	105	50	55	20	10	5	5	5	0	25	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	75	30	50	10	5	5	15	0	5	20	10	5
$100,000 and over	330	180	150	20	15	5	25	15	10	15	10	0
$100,000 to $149,999	200	100	100	15	10	5	20	10	10	15	10	0
$150,000 and over	130	75	50	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,435	645	785	560	265	300	285	130	155	1,715	860	855
Without after-tax income	50	25	30	20	5	10	15	5	10	115	65	50
With after-tax income	1,385	625	760	540	255	290	270	125	145	1,600	795	805
Under $10,000 (including loss)	95	40	55	35	15	25	20	15	5	175	85	90
$10,000 to $19,999	105	45	65	70	25	45	35	15	25	250	135	115
$20,000 to $29,999	135	60	75	125	60	70	40	20	25	410	215	200
$30,000 to $39,999	165	70	100	100	45	55	40	25	20	325	160	165
$40,000 to $49,999	200	95	110	90	45	50	45	15	25	230	95	135
$50,000 to $59,999	125	45	80	50	30	25	35	10	20	115	50	60
$60,000 to $69,999	130	55	75	30	20	10	20	10	5	45	20	25
$70,000 to $79,999	110	50	65	15	10	10	15	5	10	35	25	15
$80,000 to $89,999	90	40	50	5	5	0	10	0	10	5	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	60	35	30	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	165	95	70	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	80	45	40	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	85	55	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,435	645	785	560	265	300	285	130	155	1,715	860	855
Without employment income	290	115	175	160	55	105	85	35	50	550	225	330
With employment income	1,145	535	615	395	205	190	200	95	110	1,160	630	525
Under $5,000 (including loss)	110	55	60	65	35	30	30	15	10	165	80	85
$5,000 to $9,999	85	30	50	50	20	25	15	10	5	185	95	90
$10,000 to $19,999	90	45	40	40	20	20	30	10	20	200	105	95
$20,000 to $29,999	55	25	35	50	25	25	15	10	5	160	85	75
$30,000 to $39,999	70	25	45	45	20	25	15	5	10	130	80	50
$40,000 to $49,999	75	40	40	50	25	25	25	10	15	115	55	60
$50,000 to $59,999	75	30	45	30	20	10	20	5	15	75	50	25
$60,000 to $69,999	75	30	45	20	10	5	15	5	10	60	35	20
$70,000 to $79,999	85	40	50	15	10	5	10	5	5	30	20	15
$80,000 to $89,999	85	35	50	10	5	0	15	0	10	20	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	60	25	35	5	5	0	5	0	0	10	15	0
$100,000 and over	285	160	130	15	10	5	15	10	10	10	10	0
$100,000 to $124,999	125	60	60	5	5	0	15	5	10	10	10	0
$125,000 and over	165	95	65	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,435	650	790	560	260	295	285	130	155	1,715	860	855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,355	610	745	535	255	280	270	125	145	1,520	755	765
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,000	64,500	56,800	33,600	39,200	30,400	40,000	36,800	40,800	25,400	26,000	25,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,355	610	745	535	255	280	270	125	145	1,520	755	765
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,600	51,600	48,000	31,200	34,400	28,400	36,000	35,200	37,600	24,600	24,800	24,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,320	595	725	485	245	245	250	115	130	1,255	655	605
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,800	64,000	51,600	28,000	33,600	22,400	34,000	37,200	32,800	20,400	24,000	16,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,145	530	615	395	205	190	195	95	100	1,095	600	490
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,400	64,500	56,000	28,400	36,400	25,200	40,000	40,400	37,600	23,200	25,800	20,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	860	330	530	450	200	250	205	90	120	1,370	660	710
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,480	2,280	5,720	7,200	3,320	10,200	8,700	4,320	11,000	4,240	2,520	9,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	105	45	60	55	35	25	25	15	10	125	70	55
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,920	3,760	6,240	6,080	5,200	7,000	3,440	x	x	4,640	4,760	4,480
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,410	615	795	520	240	280	260	115	145	1,830	920	910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,360	580	780	505	235	275	245	115	125	1,565	780	785
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	73,000	80,000	67,800	35,800	38,400	33,600	46,800	54,000	40,000	28,080	28,100	28,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,360	580	780	505	235	275	245	115	125	1,565	780	785
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,050	60,600	52,600	30,200	33,200	27,800	39,200	43,000	35,500	25,800	25,480	26,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,310	575	740	465	225	240	210	100	105	1,255	675	580
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	70,500	77,600	65,000	29,700	34,400	25,200	45,600	57,000	35,000	25,200	26,900	23,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,150	515	635	370	205	165	180	90	90	1,090	630	460
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	69,400	76,000	64,000	30,600	32,400	28,400	48,800	57,000	39,500	27,250	27,800	26,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	860	305	550	435	180	255	180	75	105	1,440	695	740
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,640	6,320	8,360	9,760	6,650	12,000	10,000	5,600	13,000	8,520	5,370	11,480
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	95	45	50	55	25	30	30	0	20	115	70	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,500	4,400	8,400	6,800	5,600	8,000	7,200	...	10,000	6,400	7,200	5,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,410	615	795	515	235	280	260	115	145	1,830	920	910
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	620	290	330	130	65	60	85	35	50	390	215	180
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	86,000	96,000	83,000	43,200	49,600	41,200	60,400	63,600	48,000	36,000	36,000	36,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	94,800	105,000	86,000	44,000	44,000	44,000	65,000	76,000	56,000	38,800	40,800	36,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	380	160	215	160	85	75	70	35	40	495	280	215
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,400	24,600	35,600	21,000	29,200	19,400	20,400	25,200	18,200	19,800	20,000	19,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	43,400	40,800	45,200	29,200	32,500	25,000	36,000	52,000	22,000	22,300	23,600	20,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.4	96.0	91.2	76.5	86.0	67.0	84.0	92.0	74.0	72.0	82.8	61.2
Employment income (%)	80.4	84.0	77.5	62.4	73.0	52.0	79.0	88.0	70.0	67.6	80.0	55.6
Government transfers (%)	6.6	4.2	8.8	23.6	13.6	33.5	15.8	6.8	27.0	28.0	17.2	38.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	0.4	0.8	2.0	1.6	2.4	2.0	x	3.0	1.7	2.4	1.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	790	...	...	290	...	...	150	...	...	860	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	76,500	...	...	60,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	54,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	255	...	...	95	...	...	55	...	...	260	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	62,400	...	...	36,800	...	...	42,000	...	...	34,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,800	...	...	33,200	...	...	36,000	...	...	31,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	540	...	...	190	...	...	100	...	...	595	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	73,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	76,500	...	...	85,000	...	...	68,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	795	...	...	280	...	...	150	...	...	865	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	128,400	...	...	70,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	64,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	99,200	...	...	61,600	...	...	72,000	...	...	58,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	285	...	...	95	...	...	60	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...	37,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	32,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	58,400	...	...	32,500	...	...	42,000	...	...	28,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	515	...	...	180	...	...	90	...	...	625	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	158,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	76,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	121,600	...	...	77,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	69,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	795	...	...	290	...	...	150	...	...	860	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	55	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	50	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	45	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	445	...	...	80	...	...	55	...	...	115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	120	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	85	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	100	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	140	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	795	...	...	290	...	...	150	...	...	860	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	40	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	65	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	55	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	65	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	60	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	60	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	330	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	110	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	70	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	150	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	525	...	...	190	...	...	95	...	...	555	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	75,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	74,500	...	...	88,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	180	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	69,500	...	...	71,500	...	...	60,400	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	235	...	...	105	...	...	45	...	...	350	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	x	...	...	55,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	62,800	...	...	x	...	...	52,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	270	105	170	110	55	60	65	25	35	390	235	160
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	62,000	70,000	60,400	36,400	47,600	29,600	40,400	33,600	48,400	27,000	26,400	27,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,000	55,600	49,600	33,200	40,800	28,400	34,800	30,000	40,800	25,800	25,400	25,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	505	...	...	180	...	...	85	...	...	570	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	157,500	...	...	88,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	77,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	121,200	...	...	77,500	...	...	92,000	...	...	70,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	165	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	220	...	...	90	...	...	45	...	...	365	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	188,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	84,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	143,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	77,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	61,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	40,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	295	110	180	105	40	60	65	35	30	440	260	180
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	74,500	78,000	72,000	36,000	40,000	33,000	46,000	52,000	40,000	26,200	25,400	27,400
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	58,400	60,000	57,600	32,000	35,000	30,000	40,000	44,000	36,000	23,500	23,000	24,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,785	815	965	715	335	375	370	175	190	2,450	1,235	1,215
0 to 17 years	415	200	215	175	80	90	95	50	45	815	420	395
0 to 5 years	90	35	55	65	35	30	25	15	10	305	145	160
18 to 64 years	1,130	510	620	425	210	215	210	95	110	1,505	750	755
65 years and over	230	105	125	115	45	70	65	30	35	130	65	65
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	80	40	45	105	50	55	25	15	15	575	275	305
0 to 17 years	25	5	15	35	20	20	0	0	0	195	90	105
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	95	35	60
18 to 64 years	40	20	20	55	25	30	15	10	5	320	155	165
65 years and over	20	10	15	10	0	5	5	0	5	60	25	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.7	4.8	4.6	14.6	13.6	15.6	7.2	7.0	7.0	23.6	22.2	25.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.0	6.0	22.0	20.0	22.0	x	x	x	24.2	22.0	26.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	28.0	20.0	36.0	x	x	x	31.6	26.0	36.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.5	4.0	3.2	12.8	12.0	14.0	8.0	10.0	6.0	21.2	20.4	22.0
65 years and over (%)	9.5	10.0	9.0	10.0	8.0	12.0	10.0	x	16.0	46.0	44.0	52.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,780	815	970	710	340	375	365	175	195	2,450	1,235	1,215
0 to 17 years	415	200	215	175	80	90	95	50	45	815	415	395
0 to 5 years	95	40	55	65	35	30	25	15	10	300	145	160
18 to 64 years	1,135	515	625	425	210	210	205	95	110	1,505	750	750
65 years and over	235	105	130	115	45	75	65	30	35	130	65	65
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	55	25	30	50	20	30	20	10	10	380	190	185
0 to 17 years	15	5	10	10	5	10	0	0	0	105	45	55
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30
18 to 64 years	25	10	15	30	10	20	15	10	5	245	125	120
65 years and over	15	10	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	30	15	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.2	3.0	7.2	6.0	8.0	5.6	6.0	5.0	15.5	15.5	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.6	3.0	4.0	8.0	x	8.0	x	x	x	12.8	11.6	14.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.0	x	x	x	x	x	15.2	12.0	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.4	2.4	2.4	7.6	6.0	9.5	8.0	10.0	5.0	16.2	16.8	15.6
65 years and over (%)	6.0	8.0	4.0	4.0	x	6.0	x	x	x	24.0	28.0	20.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,785	815	965	715	340	375	370	175	190	2,450	1,235	1,215
In bottom half of the distribution	615	270	345	495	235	260	235	115	120	2,165	1,090	1,075
In bottom decile	70	35	35	95	45	55	25	15	10	540	270	270
In second decile	105	50	55	100	45	55	30	15	15	415	220	200
In third decile	130	55	70	105	45	55	65	30	30	590	295	290
In fourth decile	140	60	80	85	45	40	55	25	30	405	195	210
In fifth decile	175	70	100	110	50	60	60	25	30	220	110	110
In top half of the distribution	1,165	545	620	220	105	115	135	60	75	280	145	140
In sixth decile	165	70	95	75	40	35	25	10	15	130	65	60
In seventh decile	195	85	110	55	25	30	30	15	20	90	40	50
In eighth decile	200	100	105	40	25	15	25	10	10	45	25	25
In ninth decile	270	130	140	30	10	20	30	15	20	20	15	5
In top decile	340	165	175	15	5	5	15	10	5	0	0	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,780	...	...	710	...	...	365	...	...	2,450	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.326	...	...	0.266	...	...	0.266	...	...	0.244	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.390	...	...	0.423	...	...	0.400	...	...	0.450	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.281	...	...	0.233	...	...	0.233	...	...	0.217	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.8	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,780	815	970	710	340	375	365	175	195	2,555	1,275	1,280
English only	165	85	80	40	15	25	15	5	10	480	265	215
French only	235	90	145	285	125	160	170	70	100	805	380	425
English and French	1,355	625	735	360	185	175	175	95	80	1,140	575	565
Neither English nor French	35	20	15	25	10	20	10	5	5	125	55	75
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,780	815	970	710	340	375	365	175	195	2,555	1,275	1,280
English	445	225	220	135	55	75	30	15	15	735	390	345
French	1,100	480	620	470	225	240	305	135	165	1,330	640	685
English and French	205	95	105	85	50	40	25	15	10	365	195	170
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	25	10	20	10	5	5	125	55	70
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,780	815	970	710	340	375	365	175	195	2,555	1,275	1,280
Single responses	1,685	760	920	650	310	345	345	160	185	2,265	1,125	1,135
Official languages	1,210	540	665	290	135	155	210	95	115	865	415	450
English	235	110	120	55	15	40	10	10	5	255	110	150
French	975	430	540	235	120	115	200	90	110	600	300	305
Non-official languages	475	225	255	365	175	190	135	65	70	1,400	715	690
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	475	225	255	365	175	190	135	65	70	1,400	715	690
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	135	70	65	55	30	30	820	425	395
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	15	15	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	10	110	55	55	35	15	15	810	420	390
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	110	55	55	35	15	15	805	420	390
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	20	10	10	15	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	5	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	5	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	250	115	135	165	75	90	55	20	35	430	220	210
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	45	10	0	5	10	0	0	15	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	30	45	10	0	5	10	0	0	15	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	0	260	145	120
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	115	75
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	75	30	45
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Iranian Persian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	150	75	70	145	70	75	45	20	30	105	55	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	20	75	35	40	10	5	5	15	10	5
Portuguese	20	10	10	5	0	10	15	10	10	5	0	0
Romanian	50	25	20	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	35	20	20	55	30	30	20	5	15	60	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	80	90	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	170	80	90	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	160	75	80	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	100	55	45	60	25	30	25	15	5	290	145	145
English and French	35	15	15	5	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	75	40	35
French and non-official language(s)	20	15	10	45	20	25	10	10	5	115	50	60
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	5	0	5	5	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,780	815	970	710	340	375	365	175	195	2,555	1,275	1,280
English	235	110	125	70	30	40	10	10	0	235	120	115
French	870	385	485	205	100	100	205	100	105	560	280	280
Non-official language	220	100	115	135	65	70	35	15	15	515	265	250
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	220	100	115	135	65	70	35	15	15	515	265	250
English and French	160	75	85	10	5	5	25	10	15	130	60	70
English and non-official language(s)	90	45	45	40	20	20	10	0	10	260	135	125
French and non-official language(s)	85	40	40	165	75	95	70	35	40	525	245	280
English, French and non-official language(s)	125	60	65	80	40	45	30	15	10	295	155	135
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,780	815	970	710	340	375	365	175	195	2,555	1,275	1,280
Single responses	1,680	760	915	610	290	315	330	155	175	2,165	1,080	1,080
Official languages	1,335	595	735	410	195	215	270	125	145	1,245	615	625
English	340	165	180	105	45	65	25	10	10	380	195	185
French	990	435	560	300	145	155	250	115	135	865	420	445
Non-official languages	345	165	180	200	95	100	60	30	30	915	465	455
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	345	165	180	200	95	100	60	30	30	915	465	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30	25	10	10	565	290	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25	5	0	5	565	290	275
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	50	25	25	5	0	5	560	290	270
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	75	90	90	40	50	25	10	15	290	140	150
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	50	20	35	5	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	20	35	5	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	60
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian Persian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	45	45	85	35	45	20	10	10	70	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	5	10	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	0
Romanian	40	20	25	0	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	5
Spanish	20	10	10	40	20	15	15	5	5	45	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	80	85	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	165	80	85	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	160	80	80	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	105	55	50	110	45	60	40	20	20	395	195	195
English and French	35	20	10	10	5	5	5	5	0	40	20	20
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	85	45	40
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	65	30	35	25	15	10	205	100	105
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	10	20	15	5	5	5	0	5	55	30	30
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,780	815	970	715	340	375	365	175	195	2,555	1,280	1,280
None	1,400	625	770	485	230	255	270	130	140	1,620	820	800
English	120	60	60	30	15	15	15	10	10	165	85	80
French	105	50	50	50	25	30	25	10	15	210	95	120
Non-official language	75	40	40	105	45	55	35	10	20	305	145	165
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	75	40	40	105	45	55	35	10	20	305	145	165
English and French	35	20	20	10	10	5	5	5	0	85	45	40
English and non-official language(s)	25	5	15	15	10	10	10	5	5	90	40	55
French and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	15	10	5	5	5	0	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	0	5	25	15	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,760	790	970	650	300	350	355	160	190	2,580	1,320	1,260
Official languages	1,720	775	950	625	295	330	335	155	185	2,465	1,255	1,205
English	1,475	685	785	405	220	185	150	75	75	1,665	870	795
French	1,545	675	865	555	250	300	320	145	175	1,990	995	995
Non-official languages	630	295	335	485	230	260	160	70	95	2,105	1,070	1,035
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	630	295	335	485	230	260	160	70	95	2,105	1,070	1,035
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	165	80	80	45	15	25	1,265	645	625
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75	45	15	25	1,265	645	625
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	145	70	75	45	15	25	1,265	645	620
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	40	10	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	390	190	200	225	95	130	90	30	55	610	330	275
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	35
Balto-Slavic languages	110	55	60	20	0	15	10	0	0	50	25	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	110	55	60	20	0	15	10	0	0	50	25	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	95	45	55	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	20	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	400	240	160
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	320	200	120
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	50	15
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	110	60
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	80	50
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	45
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	270	130	140	205	90	110	75	25	55	130	60	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	25	25	110	50	65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	45	15	25	20	10	15	30	10	20	0	0	0
Romanian	65	40	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	120	50	75	80	45	35	45	20	35	105	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	55	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	110	115	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	225	110	115	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	110	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,760	795	970	645	300	345	355	160	190	2,580	1,320	1,260
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,760	795	960	645	300	345	355	160	190	2,575	1,315	1,260
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,760	795	970	645	300	345	355	160	190	2,580	1,320	1,260
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,760	795	960	645	300	345	355	160	190	2,580	1,320	1,260
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	795	...	...	280	...	...	150	...	...	865	...	...
Owner	740	...	...	115	...	...	70	...	...	35	...	...
Renter	55	...	...	165	...	...	85	...	...	835	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	795	...	...	280	...	...	150	...	...	865	...	...
Condominium	550	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Not condominium	240	...	...	205	...	...	140	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	795	...	...	280	...	...	150	...	...	865	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	80	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	265	...	...
2 bedrooms	340	...	...	105	...	...	15	...	...	510	...	...
3 bedrooms	305	...	...	115	...	...	80	...	...	50	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	70	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	795	...	...	280	...	...	150	...	...	865	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	270	...	...	150	...	...	40	...	...	770	...	...
5 rooms	160	...	...	70	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...
6 rooms	130	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	125	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	115	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	4.7	...	...	5.3	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	795	...	...	280	...	...	150	...	...	865	...	...
One person or fewer per room	785	...	...	270	...	...	150	...	...	670	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	795	...	...	280	...	...	150	...	...	865	...	...
Suitable	770	...	...	250	...	...	145	...	...	520	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	795	...	...	280	...	...	150	...	...	865	...	...
1960 or before	25	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	125	...	...
1961 to 1980	40	...	...	205	...	...	105	...	...	380	...	...
1981 to 1990	285	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	155	...	...
1991 to 2000	220	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...
2001 to 2005	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
2006 to 2010	170	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
2011 to 2015	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	795	...	...	280	...	...	150	...	...	865	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	780	...	...	265	...	...	130	...	...	755	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	795	...	...	280	...	...	150	...	...	865	...	...
One-maintainer household	455	...	...	180	...	...	100	...	...	500	...	...
Two-maintainer household	340	...	...	90	...	...	45	...	...	285	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	795	...	...	280	...	...	150	...	...	865	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
25 to 34 years	80	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	155	...	...
35 to 44 years	180	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...	210	...	...
45 to 54 years	210	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...	195	...	...
55 to 64 years	160	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...	120	...	...
65 to 74 years	125	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
75 to 84 years	30	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	795	...	...	280	...	...	150	...	...	865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	675	...	...	215	...	...	120	...	...	610	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	125	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...	255	...	...
30% to less than 100%	120	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	795	...	...	280	...	...	150	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	150	...	...	105	...	...	50	...	...	600	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	115	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	185	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	275	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Acceptable housing	645	...	...	175	...	...	105	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	790	...	...	270	...	...	145	...	...	820	...	...
In core need	15	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	135	...	...
Not in core need	775	...	...	240	...	...	130	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	745	...	...	110	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	67.1	...	...	50.0	...	...	46.2	...	...	66.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	15.4	...	...	27.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	2.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,490	...	...	900	...	...	695	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,452	...	...	1,380	...	...	920	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	420,000	...	...	650,000	...	...	444,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	462,000	...	...	560,000	...	...	460,000	...	...	360,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55	...	...	170	...	...	80	...	...	830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	17.6	...	...	18.8	...	...	28.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	15.6	...	...	0.0	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,330	...	...	860	...	...	890	...	...	1,030	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,280	...	...	830	...	...	900	...	...	1,038	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,765	795	965	650	295	350	355	165	195	2,580	1,320	1,265
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	30	20	10	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	30	20	10	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	30	20	10	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,720	775	950	645	295	350	340	140	195	2,570	1,310	1,265
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,760	795	965	650	300	350	355	160	195	2,585	1,315	1,260
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,620	730	895	545	245	305	330	150	175	1,690	845	845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	365	195	175	130	55	75	100	45	55	650	355	295
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,250	530	720	420	185	230	225	105	120	1,040	490	550
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	140	65	75	100	55	50	30	10	20	890	475	410
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,760	795	965	650	300	350	355	160	195	2,585	1,315	1,260
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	1,300	590	705	310	130	180	230	105	120	745	400	345
Immigrants⁸¹	445	195	250	315	150	165	120	50	70	1,545	725	815
Before 1980	40	15	30	60	15	45	15	0	15	35	20	15
1980 to 1990	25	15	15	0	0	0	15	10	10	65	25	40
1991 to 2000	30	10	20	30	15	10	15	10	10	155	70	85
2001 to 2010	195	95	100	110	60	50	35	15	20	405	175	230
2011 to 2021⁸²	145	60	85	110	55	60	40	15	25	885	440	450
2011 to 2015	100	40	55	60	35	30	20	10	10	305	170	130
2016 to 2021	45	20	30	50	20	25	20	0	10	585	265	315
Non-permanent residents⁸³	15	10	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	290	190	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	445	195	255	315	150	165	120	50	70	1,545	725	815
Under 5 years	55	20	30	15	0	10	15	10	10	190	85	100
5 to 14 years	50	25	20	50	35	20	15	15	0	225	80	145
15 to 24 years	75	25	45	65	30	35	15	10	10	225	95	135
25 to 44 years	235	105	135	160	70	90	60	20	35	785	400	385
45 years and over	35	15	15	30	10	15	15	10	10	120	60	55
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	445	195	255	315	150	165	120	50	70	1,545	725	815
Americas	55	30	20	85	45	35	20	15	10	90	35	55
Brazil	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	40	10	30
Europe	175	65	110	55	20	30	30	15	20	45	25	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	40	0	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	40	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	10	10	0	125	60	65	35	10	25	575	275	300
Algeria	0	0	0	85	35	55	25	10	15	100	40	55
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	180	90	90
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	245	120	125
Asia	200	85	110	50	20	35	25	20	10	835	395	440
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	90	120
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	125	130
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	135	65	70	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	40	15	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
India	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	40
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	50	15	30	45	20	25	20	10	15	580	265	320
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	10	165	70	100
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10	25	15	15
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Asia	35	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	395	190	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	30	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	85	85
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,760	795	970	650	300	350	355	160	190	2,580	1,320	1,260
First generation¹⁰⁰	465	200	265	355	180	175	130	55	80	1,855	920	935
Second generation¹⁰¹	315	170	145	160	80	80	55	20	35	640	355	285
Third generation or more¹⁰²	985	425	560	130	40	95	165	90	80	85	45	40
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	400	175	220	260	140	120	105	55	55	1,510	705	805
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	320	145	170	150	90	60	60	25	35	755	385	370
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	130	70	65	65	40	30	15	0	15	360	245	115
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	185	75	105	80	50	30	45	20	20	395	140	255
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	75	25	50	65	30	35	30	10	15	260	55	205
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0	480	260	225
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	400	175	220	260	140	120	105	55	55	1,510	705	805
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	40	25	15	15	10	0	155	80	75
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	365	160	205	210	110	95	75	40	40	1,230	570	660
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,760	795	970	645	300	350	360	160	190	2,580	1,320	1,260
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	385	190	195	280	140	135	130	65	70	2,135	1,100	1,035
South Asian	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	370	225	145
Chinese	215	105	110	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black	55	20	35	50	35	15	30	10	15	475	225	250
Filipino	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	40	10	30
Arab	30	15	15	90	35	55	30	10	25	1,025	525	500
Latin American	35	20	10	65	35	30	25	10	15	45	15	30
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	30	15	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	55	30
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	1,380	605	775	370	155	210	220	100	125	445	220	230
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,760	795	965	650	300	350	355	160	195	2,585	1,320	1,260
Canadian	355	155	195	55	20	35	90	40	50	95	50	45
English	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Irish	125	60	65	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	120	55	60	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	465	185	280	25	0	25	40	15	25	45	25	20
German	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	175	95	85	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	60	50	115	50	65	0	0	0	15	0	15
Indian (India)	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	145	55
Ukrainian	45	25	15	30	0	25	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	100	45	60	10	10	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	40	10	30
French Canadian	115	65	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	75	30	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	20	10	15	30	10	20	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	90	75
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	20	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0	380	190	190
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaican	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	270	115	150
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	40	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Mexican	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	60	40	25
Egyptian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	125	90
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	95	75
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	60	35	25	25	10	15	105	35	70
Brazilian	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	30
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	40	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,760	795	965	645	300	345	355	160	195	2,580	1,320	1,260
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	10	0	0	0
Christian	1,005	420	585	390	175	215	115	40	75	790	330	455
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	90	45	45	45	25	20	0	0	0	215	90	125
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	750	310	440	320	135	185	85	25	60	350	150	210
Christian Orthodox	95	40	55	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	65
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	95	50
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	45	25	20	140	70	70	70	20	40	1,330	700	630
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	30
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
No religion and secular perspectives	685	345	345	110	50	65	150	80	75	205	125	85
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,755	795	955	650	300	350	350	160	195	2,545	1,300	1,245
Non-movers	1,625	725	900	615	285	325	345	160	190	2,210	1,085	1,120
Movers	130	70	60	35	10	20	0	0	0	330	210	125
Non-migrants	90	40	50	30	10	20	0	0	0	235	140	95
Migrants	40	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	70	30
Internal migrants	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Intraprovincial migrants	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
External migrants	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	55	15
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,700	765	935	615	275	330	330	150	180	2,375	1,195	1,180
Non-movers	1,130	505	625	410	160	245	210	90	120	1,010	505	505
Movers	570	255	310	205	115	85	125	60	60	1,370	695	675
Non-migrants	395	175	215	125	70	55	100	55	45	555	285	270
Migrants	175	80	95	80	45	30	20	10	15	815	410	400
Internal migrants	115	60	55	35	15	15	0	0	0	115	50	65
Intraprovincial migrants	110	55	50	35	15	15	0	0	0	65	15	50
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	10
External migrants	65	25	40	45	30	20	20	10	10	695	365	340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,410	615	795	515	240	280	260	115	145	1,830	920	910
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	70	50	25	115	45	70	70	30	40	395	185	215
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,335	565	770	400	195	205	185	80	105	1,435	740	695
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,000	435	560	340	175	160	180	85	95	1,290	660	630
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10	10	0	65	30	35	40	15	20	240	115	125
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	990	425	560	280	145	135	145	70	75	1,050	545	505
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,410	615	795	520	240	280	255	115	145	1,830	920	910
No certificate, diploma or degree	60	40	25	100	40	70	60	30	30	330	150	185
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	185	100	85	115	60	50	35	10	25	385	205	175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,160	480	685	295	140	165	170	80	85	1,120	565	555
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	450	190	260	130	60	70	85	50	35	575	260	315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	85	45	40	50	30	20	35	25	10	210	80	125
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	55	25	35	30	20	10	25	15	10	175	60	120
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	20	10	20	15	10	10	10	0	35	25	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	275	115	160	65	30	35	35	20	15	290	140	150
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	35	60	15	0	15	25	15	10	75	40	40
Bachelor's degree or higher	705	280	425	170	75	95	75	30	50	545	310	240
Bachelor's degree	385	145	235	95	40	55	45	10	35	335	160	175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	35	50	20	0	15	10	10	0	60	40	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	210	80	125	40	20	20	15	10	0	130	95	40
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,005	440	565	340	175	165	180	85	95	1,285	660	625
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	50	20	25	25	15	15	175	80	95
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	85	45	35	65	50	20	10	0	0	180	80	95
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	915	385	525	225	105	115	145	65	75	935	500	435
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	130	160	90	45	45	65	35	35	460	225	235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75	40	40	35	25	10	30	15	15	170	75	95
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	50	20	30	30	15	10	20	0	15	135	50	90
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	20	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	155	65	90	55	20	40	25	10	15	230	120	110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	30	35	0	0	0	10	10	0	60	30	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	620	250	365	130	65	70	75	30	45	475	275	200
Bachelor's degree	340	140	195	60	25	30	45	10	30	280	135	140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	75	35	40	25	10	15	15	0	0	60	40	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	180	60	120	35	20	20	10	10	0	115	80	40
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,410	615	800	515	240	280	260	115	140	1,830	920	910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	250	135	115	220	100	120	90	35	55	710	350	355
Education	80	0	70	15	0	10	10	0	0	50	10	40
13. Education	80	0	70	15	0	10	10	0	0	50	10	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	55	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	55	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Humanities	85	15	70	10	0	10	15	0	15	55	20	35
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	35	0	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	0	30	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	135	50	80	40	0	40	25	0	15	130	40	95
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	55	25	25	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	20	0	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	25	20	0	15	0	15	15	0	10	55	25	30
Business, management and public administration	335	115	215	75	45	30	30	20	10	285	115	170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	315	115	200	70	45	25	30	15	10	280	115	165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	25	40	15	0	15	15	0	15	60	30	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	60	35	25	0	0	0	10	0	0	95	60	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	30	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	95	60	35
25. Library science	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	190	145	45	65	50	10	40	35	0	245	210	35
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	105	85	20	30	20	10	15	10	0	140	120	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	35	25	10	10	0	0	10	10	0	35	30	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	25	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	15	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	130	35	95	40	0	40	0	0	0	110	35	75
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	115	25	90	40	0	40	0	0	0	105	30	75
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	15	10	20	15	0	10	0	0	45	15	30
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	30	0	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,000	440	565	340	180	160	180	85	95	1,290	660	630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	90	50	35	120	70	50	40	25	20	350	160	190
Education	50	0	50	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
13. Education	50	0	50	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Humanities	45	0	45	10	0	10	20	0	20	35	20	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	115	45	75	30	0	30	20	0	15	115	35	75
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	45	20	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	30	20	10	15	0	15	15	0	10	45	25	20
Business, management and public administration	290	105	180	50	30	20	30	20	10	245	105	145
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	280	105	175	45	30	20	25	15	10	240	100	140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	20	10	15	0	15	15	0	15	45	20	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	35	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	25
25. Library science	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	155	125	30	55	40	10	40	35	0	210	185	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	95	80	15	30	20	10	20	10	0	120	105	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	15	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	95	25	70	25	0	20	0	0	0	100	35	65
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	85	15	65	25	0	20	0	0	0	95	30	65
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	10	15	15	0	10	0	0	45	20	30
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	30	0	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	1,000	440	565	340	180	160	180	85	95	1,290	660	630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90	50	35	120	70	50	40	25	20	350	160	190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	910	390	530	220	110	115	140	60	80	935	500	435
Location of study inside Canada	725	305	415	120	70	50	105	50	50	415	210	205
Same as province or territory of residence	680	290	390	115	65	50	100	45	50	375	185	190
Different than province or territory of residence	45	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	190	80	110	100	40	70	40	10	25	520	290	235
Americas	35	15	15	25	0	20	0	0	0	20	0	15
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	95	35	60	20	15	0	0	0	0	70	40	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	55	10	40	25	0	20	200	120	80
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	40	0	35	20	0	15	25	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Asia	70	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	120	115
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	55	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	50	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,410	615	795	520	240	280	255	115	145	1,830	920	910
In the labour force	1,025	460	565	325	185	135	190	85	105	1,160	645	510
Employed	965	435	535	280	160	120	170	70	95	1,005	555	450
Unemployed	55	25	35	40	25	15	20	10	10	150	90	55
Not in the labour force	385	160	230	195	55	145	70	35	40	675	275	400
Participation rate	72.7	74.8	71.1	62.5	77.1	48.2	74.5	73.9	72.4	63.4	70.1	56.0
Employment rate	68.4	70.7	67.3	53.8	66.7	42.9	66.7	60.9	65.5	54.9	60.3	49.5
Unemployment rate	5.4	5.4	6.2	12.3	13.5	11.1	10.5	11.8	9.5	12.9	14.0	10.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,410	615	800	520	240	280	260	115	140	1,830	920	910
Did not work¹⁸⁶	360	145	215	205	70	130	90	35	50	740	335	405
Worked	1,050	475	580	310	165	145	170	75	95	1,090	590	500
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	635	295	345	135	70	60	85	35	50	410	225	175
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	420	180	240	175	95	85	85	40	40	685	360	325
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.2	42.7	36.2	38.4	33.6	36.2	33.0	38.8	36.3	36.9	35.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	1,025	455	565	320	185	135	190	85	105	1,155	640	515
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	1,015	455	560	320	185	135	180	85	100	1,105	620	480
Employee	910	390	520	265	145	120	165	65	100	990	540	450
Permanent position	775	345	430	195	105	90	145	60	90	805	460	340
Temporary position	135	45	90	70	40	35	15	0	10	185	75	105
Fixed term (1 year or more)	50	15	35	25	10	15	10	0	0	65	30	35
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	85	35	55	45	30	15	0	0	0	120	50	70
Self-employed¹⁹²	110	65	40	55	40	15	20	20	0	115	85	35
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	1,025	455	565	320	185	135	190	85	105	1,155	640	515
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
All occupations¹⁹¹	1,015	455	560	320	185	135	180	85	100	1,105	620	480
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	255	85	170	45	25	20	15	0	15	185	70	110
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	130	105	30	25	20	0	15	10	0	105	75	25
3 Health occupations	105	10	95	35	10	25	10	0	10	90	30	60
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	145	40	105	65	10	60	30	0	25	80	10	70
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
6 Sales and service occupations	170	70	95	80	60	20	45	15	30	280	160	120
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	95	85	10	55	55	0	45	40	0	215	185	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	30	30	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	130	80	45
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	1,025	455	565	320	185	135	190	85	105	1,155	640	515
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
All industries¹⁹¹	1,015	455	560	320	185	135	180	85	100	1,105	620	480
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	20	15	0	25	25	0	15	15	0	35	25	10
31-33 Manufacturing	135	100	35	15	15	0	25	15	10	185	120	60
41 Wholesale trade	50	25	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
44-45 Retail trade	85	35	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	85	95
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	90	55	35	15	15	0	15	15	0	170	135	35
51 Information and cultural industries	45	10	30	10	0	0	20	0	15	25	0	15
52 Finance and insurance	50	20	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	175	100	70	40	30	15	0	0	0	50	20	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	10	15	40	30	10	0	0	0	70	60	15
61 Educational services	65	10	55	25	0	25	10	0	0	45	10	30
62 Health care and social assistance	140	10	130	70	20	55	30	10	25	130	30	100
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	25	0	20	15	10	0	15	0	10	45	30	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	20
91 Public administration	50	20	25	25	20	10	15	0	10	15	0	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	1,090	490	600	355	190	165	195	95	100	1,230	695	540
English	180	80	100	45	25	15	15	0	10	295	180	120
French	315	115	200	175	80	90	120	50	65	400	205	190
Non-official language	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and French	560	270	290	120	75	45	45	35	15	455	260	195
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	25	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	1,090	490	600	355	190	165	195	95	100	1,230	695	540
Single responses	980	435	545	310	165	145	195	90	100	1,090	630	465
Official languages	965	425	540	310	165	145	195	90	100	1,065	615	450
English	380	180	195	90	45	45	30	15	15	465	285	180
French	585	240	345	215	115	100	165	80	85	595	330	265
Non-official languages	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	110	55	55	45	25	25	0	0	0	140	65	75
English and French	100	45	55	35	25	15	0	0	0	115	55	65
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	1,090	490	600	355	190	165	195	95	100	1,230	695	540
None	610	265	345	255	130	120	140	60	80	850	455	395
English	275	125	150	35	30	10	35	20	15	175	110	70
French	190	95	90	45	25	25	10	10	0	160	95	60
Non-official language	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	965	435	530	285	165	120	170	70	95	1,005	555	455
Worked at home	285	145	140	65	45	20	35	15	15	150	75	75
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	70	45	20	45	30	15	30	20	10	160	140	15
Usual place of work	610	245	365	175	85	90	105	35	70	700	335	365
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	610	245	365	170	85	90	105	35	70	695	335	365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	455	170	290	135	60	80	85	30	60	555	260	295
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	85	45	40	15	10	10	0	0	0	75	35	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	65	25	35	15	15	0	15	10	10	65	40	25
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	680	290	390	215	115	100	135	55	75	855	480	380
Car, truck or van	535	250	290	120	85	40	95	50	40	500	315	190
Car, truck or van - as a driver	500	240	260	120	85	40	85	50	35	440	295	140
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	35	0	30	0	0	0	10	0	10	70	20	50
Public transit	85	35	45	60	25	35	20	0	20	285	125	160
Walked	45	0	40	35	0	30	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	680	290	390	215	115	100	135	55	75	855	480	380
Less than 15 minutes	165	60	115	50	15	35	35	15	20	130	45	80
15 to 29 minutes	300	145	150	60	40	25	50	15	35	300	195	105
30 to 44 minutes	130	55	80	50	40	15	40	25	15	175	105	70
45 to 59 minutes	55	15	35	15	0	10	0	0	0	120	65	60
60 minutes and over	25	15	10	35	15	20	0	0	0	130	70	60
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	680	290	390	215	115	100	135	55	75	855	480	380
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	30	30	0	25	20	0	10	10	0	50	30	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	90	35	50	40	25	15	30	15	10	135	75	55
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	210	80	135	30	0	25	30	10	25	170	80	90
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	170	75	95	50	15	35	10	0	10	175	95	80
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	100	25	75	25	10	15	15	0	10	100	55	50
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	75	40	30	50	40	10	25	15	10	225	140	85
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	420	200	220	175	85	90	95	50	45	820	425	405
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	110	50	55	25	10	15	10	10	0	135	75	65
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	310	150	160	145	70	80	85	45	45	685	350	340
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	340	170	175	115	50	65	75	40	35	570	305	265
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	90	40	45	20	10	15	10	5	0	105	60	50
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	65	30	35	20	5	15	10	0	0	90	50	40
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	255	125	130	90	45	55	65	35	35	465	245	215

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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