Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24663254More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662521More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662909More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660919More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,526	...	...	648	...	...	5,132	...	...	540	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	947	...	...	325	...	...	1,776	...	...	282	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	897	...	...	310	...	...	1,739	...	...	270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,905.0	...	...	6,687.3	...	...	8,339.3	...	...	3,884.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.22	...	...	0.10	...	...	0.62	...	...	0.14	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,525	685	840	650	295	355	5,135	2,450	2,680	540	260	280
0 to 14 years	70	35	30	110	55	60	1,325	685	635	70	40	30
0 to 4 years	20	15	10	35	15	20	440	230	205	20	10	10
5 to 9 years	25	10	15	40	25	10	495	255	245	30	20	15
10 to 14 years	25	15	10	35	15	20	385	205	180	20	10	5
15 to 64 years	505	230	270	410	180	225	3,110	1,475	1,630	355	175	185
15 to 19 years	15	5	5	25	10	15	220	105	115	25	15	10
20 to 24 years	15	10	5	25	10	20	180	95	85	35	15	20
25 to 29 years	25	15	15	30	15	15	245	95	145	45	15	30
30 to 34 years	30	20	15	50	25	30	355	145	210	30	20	15
35 to 39 years	40	20	20	50	20	30	535	245	285	40	25	20
40 to 44 years	50	25	30	40	20	20	515	250	260	35	20	15
45 to 49 years	45	15	30	30	15	15	380	190	190	35	15	15
50 to 54 years	55	25	30	40	10	20	280	155	125	35	20	15
55 to 59 years	90	50	45	65	30	35	220	115	100	45	25	20
60 to 64 years	125	50	75	55	25	30	180	85	100	35	10	25
65 years and over	950	415	535	130	60	70	705	285	415	110	50	65
65 to 69 years	190	75	115	45	25	20	135	75	65	35	15	20
70 to 74 years	235	95	135	25	15	15	140	55	85	40	20	25
75 to 79 years	265	105	160	30	15	15	125	45	75	20	10	15
80 to 84 years	125	65	65	10	0	10	130	50	80	5	0	5
85 years and over	130	70	60	15	10	5	175	65	110	10	5	10
85 to 89 years	90	50	35	10	5	5	115	40	70	10	0	5
90 to 94 years	30	10	20	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	10	5	5	0	0	5	10	5	10	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	4.6	5.1	3.6	16.9	18.6	16.9	25.8	28.0	23.7	13.0	15.4	10.7
15 to 64 years	33.1	33.6	32.1	63.1	61.0	63.4	60.6	60.2	60.8	65.7	67.3	66.1
65 years and over	62.3	60.6	63.7	20.0	20.3	19.7	13.7	11.6	15.5	20.4	19.2	23.2
85 years and over	8.5	10.2	7.1	2.3	3.4	1.4	3.4	2.7	4.1	1.9	1.9	3.6
Average age of the population	64.1	63.5	64.5	43.2	43.0	43.4	36.9	35.7	38.0	43.3	42.2	44.4
Median age of the population	70.0	70.0	70.0	43.6	44.8	42.0	37.6	37.6	37.6	44.0	43.2	44.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	900	...	...	310	...	...	1,740	...	...	270	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	15	...	...	70	...	...	330	...	...	15	...	...
Row house	55	...	...	0	...	...	195	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10	...	...	165	...	...	820	...	...	105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	815	...	...	0	...	...	305	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	900	...	...	310	...	...	1,735	...	...	270	...	...
1 person	390	...	...	120	...	...	410	...	...	125	...	...
2 persons	425	...	...	100	...	...	475	...	...	80	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	45	...	...	335	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	40	...	...	350	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	10	...	...	170	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,525	685	840	645	290	350	4,675	2,290	2,385	540	260	280
Average household size	1.7	...	...	2.1	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,455	650	810	540	245	295	3,815	1,765	2,045	465	225	245
Married or living common-law	970	490	480	320	155	165	2,320	1,175	1,150	220	110	110
Married	705	355	345	170	85	85	1,420	715	705	160	80	80
Living common-law	260	130	130	150	75	75	900	460	445	60	30	30
Living common law - Never married	140	70	70	125	55	65	760	385	375	50	25	25
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	95	45	45	30	15	10	120	60	60	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	485	155	325	220	85	135	1,490	595	900	250	110	135
Not married and not living common law - Never married	195	80	115	145	60	85	1,050	475	580	170	85	80
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	10	5	5	5	65	25	40	10	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	125	40	90	45	15	30	180	55	125	40	15	30
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	145	35	115	20	5	15	190	35	150	30	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	500	...	...	185	...	...	1,290	...	...	130	...	...
2 persons	420	...	...	100	...	...	460	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	40	...	...	330	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	40	...	...	350	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	10	...	...	155	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.3	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	505	...	...	190	...	...	1,295	...	...	135	...	...
Total couple families	475	...	...	160	...	...	1,060	...	...	105	...	...
Married couples	345	...	...	85	...	...	625	...	...	75	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	40	...	...	470	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	285	...	...	45	...	...	155	...	...	35	...	...
Common-law couples	130	...	...	75	...	...	430	...	...	30	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	35	...	...	250	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	120	...	...	40	...	...	180	...	...	20	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	30	...	...	235	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	20	...	...	190	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,525	685	840	645	290	355	4,675	2,290	2,385	540	265	275
Total - Persons in census families	1,110	560	555	515	245	270	4,115	2,025	2,095	365	180	185
Married spouses or common-law partners	960	485	470	315	155	160	2,115	1,070	1,045	210	100	105
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	20	30	10	25	235	45	185	25	10	20
Children⁶	135	70	65	170	80	90	1,760	905	860	130	70	60
In a two-parent family	105	55	50	125	60	70	1,400	730	670	85	45	40
In a one-parent family	25	10	15	40	20	20	360	175	185	45	25	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	410	130	285	135	45	85	565	265	295	175	85	95
Living alone	390	115	275	120	45	80	405	195	210	125	60	65
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	10	10	0	5	75	25	45	20	10	10
Living with non-relatives only	15	10	0	5	5	0	80	45	40	30	10	20
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	895	...	...	310	...	...	1,740	...	...	270	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	490	...	...	185	...	...	1,225	...	...	120	...	...
Couple-family households	465	...	...	150	...	...	1,020	...	...	95	...	...
With children⁶	70	...	...	75	...	...	695	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	395	...	...	80	...	...	320	...	...	55	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	30	...	...	205	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	390	...	...	120	...	...	405	...	...	125	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,450	645	810	535	240	295	3,360	1,605	1,750	470	220	250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,435	640	790	520	230	290	3,250	1,555	1,695	455	220	235
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	66,500	74,500	60,400	53,600	63,600	48,800	53,600	57,200	51,200	38,000	39,600	36,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,435	640	790	520	230	290	3,250	1,555	1,695	455	220	235
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,800	59,600	48,400	45,600	52,000	42,000	46,400	48,400	44,800	33,200	34,800	33,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,380	615	765	485	215	270	2,995	1,455	1,540	410	200	205
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,000	65,000	47,600	48,800	61,200	40,000	49,200	57,600	43,600	29,600	31,200	27,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	720	355	365	385	180	205	2,770	1,360	1,405	330	170	165
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	41,600	36,000	53,200	62,800	42,800	50,800	58,400	45,600	30,200	29,800	30,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,185	510	675	390	160	230	2,460	1,010	1,450	385	175	210
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	15,600	15,900	15,400	9,800	9,800	10,200	8,500	6,550	9,900	12,800	11,600	13,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	30	10	15	50	15	30	395	160	240	55	30	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,080	x	x	4,480	x	5,440	6,000	5,400	6,500	5,480	5,680	5,240
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	170	80	85	115	50	65	880	435	450	145	75	70
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	10,000	8,000	7,500	8,000	6,750	8,000	7,750	8,000	8,200	8,500	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,395	615	780	550	245	305	3,320	1,595	1,720	495	250	240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,380	605	775	525	225	300	3,230	1,555	1,675	495	250	240
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	93,900	115,600	76,800	68,800	82,000	58,800	60,150	64,100	56,500	45,200	50,400	40,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,380	605	775	525	225	300	3,230	1,555	1,675	495	250	240
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	67,700	83,200	55,800	53,000	60,800	47,200	48,280	50,200	46,480	37,800	42,000	33,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,310	575	745	490	215	275	3,015	1,470	1,540	425	225	200
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	85,700	109,200	67,600	64,000	77,500	53,200	55,200	60,850	49,760	41,600	47,200	35,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	665	310	355	395	190	210	2,720	1,345	1,370	330	180	150
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	77,800	94,000	64,000	70,000	83,000	57,600	56,600	61,500	51,850	44,800	48,800	40,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,160	505	655	385	145	240	2,450	1,025	1,420	390	190	200
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,640	15,200	14,200	12,320	12,400	12,300	11,500	10,000	12,580	12,400	12,200	12,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	30	20	0	45	15	25	380	185	195	45	40	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,500	...	7,800	3,200	11,000	8,080	6,750	9,300	5,400	4,800	...
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	170	85	85	130	65	65	935	465	470	135	75	60
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,400	10,800	10,000	7,400	7,400	7,400	8,580	8,800	8,360	8,200	9,200	7,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,395	610	785	550	240	310	3,320	1,600	1,720	495	255	240
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	295	150	145	200	95	100	1,555	795	760	195	110	90
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	106,000	111,000	91,000	81,000	123,000	67,000	71,500	75,000	66,000	54,000	63,600	41,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	142,000	154,000	130,000	109,000	128,000	88,000	78,600	88,400	68,600	60,000	67,000	51,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	180	75	105	145	60	85	940	425	520	105	60	50
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,000	25,000	10,100	13,900	10,400	19,800	23,000	17,000	26,000	27,600	26,600	31,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	41,200	66,000	23,200	35,500	42,000	31,200	30,250	26,200	33,600	25,600	23,000	29,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	86.8	89.0	84.4	87.0	90.0	84.0	85.6	89.8	81.0	78.5	82.0	74.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	40.0	41.0	38.4	77.0	86.0	68.0	79.2	83.0	75.2	66.0	69.0	62.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	13.2	10.9	15.7	13.1	9.6	16.8	14.5	10.3	18.9	21.4	18.0	26.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.2	0.2	x	1.0	0.3	1.6	1.6	1.3	1.9	1.1	1.5	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	1.6	1.6	1.7	3.2	2.9	3.4	4.7	4.4	5.0	5.9	6.2	5.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	1.4	1.4	1.4	2.7	2.6	2.8	4.1	4.1	4.2	5.0	5.6	4.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,455	645	805	535	240	295	3,355	1,605	1,750	465	225	245
Without total income	15	5	15	15	5	5	105	55	55	10	0	10
With total income	1,435	640	795	525	235	290	3,250	1,555	1,695	460	220	240
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	10	30	30	10	20	245	125	125	35	20	15
$10,000 to $19,999	100	40	60	40	20	20	260	115	145	50	30	25
$20,000 to $29,999	120	50	70	65	30	40	310	150	160	75	30	40
$30,000 to $39,999	115	40	80	55	15	40	290	125	165	85	30	50
$40,000 to $49,999	145	65	80	60	20	35	365	140	225	65	30	35
$50,000 to $59,999	120	45	75	30	10	20	375	160	220	45	20	25
$60,000 to $69,999	115	40	70	45	15	30	265	120	150	30	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	125	55	65	40	25	15	270	140	135	20	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	80	35	50	25	10	10	240	120	125	20	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	60	35	25	25	15	10	155	85	70	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	400	215	180	115	65	55	460	290	170	25	15	5
$100,000 to $149,999	185	95	90	65	25	35	345	215	130	20	20	5
$150,000 and over	215	125	95	50	40	15	115	75	35	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,455	645	805	535	240	295	3,355	1,605	1,750	465	225	245
Without after-tax income	15	5	15	15	5	5	105	55	55	10	0	10
With after-tax income	1,435	640	795	525	235	290	3,250	1,555	1,695	460	220	240
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75	20	50	35	15	20	250	125	125	30	20	15
$10,000 to $19,999	105	40	65	40	20	20	265	115	155	55	30	25
$20,000 to $29,999	145	65	85	80	35	45	385	185	200	100	40	60
$30,000 to $39,999	185	70	115	75	25	50	405	180	230	95	45	50
$40,000 to $49,999	155	65	85	60	20	35	475	195	280	65	25	40
$50,000 to $59,999	185	75	115	55	25	35	415	195	220	45	20	25
$60,000 to $69,999	135	70	65	35	20	20	375	175	200	25	20	10
$70,000 to $79,999	85	35	50	30	15	10	245	125	120	15	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	60	40	25	35	10	25	165	100	70	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	60	30	30	20	5	10	100	60	35	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	250	140	110	60	45	15	160	105	55	10	5	5
$100,000 to $124,999	75	35	35	25	15	5	100	70	35	10	0	5
$125,000 and over	175	105	70	40	30	10	60	40	20	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,455	645	805	535	240	295	3,355	1,605	1,750	465	225	245
Without employment income	735	290	440	150	55	90	590	240	345	140	55	80
With employment income	720	355	365	390	185	205	2,765	1,360	1,405	335	165	165
Under $5,000 (including loss)	180	85	90	45	20	20	270	145	125	55	30	25
$5,000 to $9,999	55	25	25	30	10	15	160	65	100	30	20	10
$10,000 to $19,999	60	25	30	35	15	20	245	100	145	40	15	25
$20,000 to $29,999	50	25	25	35	10	25	190	70	125	40	25	20
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	15	25	5	15	220	95	130	35	15	25
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	15	20	10	10	275	105	165	30	10	20
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	15	20	10	10	250	110	140	25	10	15
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	15	30	15	15	220	115	105	25	15	5
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	10	20	10	5	230	120	110	10	0	10
$80,000 to $89,999	30	10	20	15	5	10	180	100	80	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	10	20	10	15	120	70	45	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	195	105	95	95	55	40	400	260	140	20	15	5
$100,000 to $124,999	35	20	15	35	10	20	220	135	85	10	5	0
$125,000 and over	155	85	70	65	45	20	175	120	55	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,450	645	810	535	240	295	3,360	1,605	1,750	470	220	250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,420	635	785	515	230	285	3,165	1,515	1,650	445	215	235
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	66,500	75,500	60,400	53,600	60,400	48,800	51,200	57,600	48,000	34,400	37,600	32,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,420	635	790	515	230	285	3,170	1,515	1,650	445	215	235
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,000	60,800	47,200	44,800	50,400	41,600	44,400	47,600	42,400	31,200	33,600	30,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,370	605	760	480	215	265	2,955	1,435	1,520	385	185	200
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,200	67,000	49,600	52,000	63,200	43,200	48,400	58,000	42,000	32,800	33,600	30,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	725	355	365	390	180	210	2,730	1,360	1,375	310	155	160
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,000	42,000	42,800	54,400	64,500	47,200	49,600	58,400	44,000	36,000	36,000	36,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,125	475	645	350	140	210	2,225	890	1,335	360	160	200
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	14,400	14,900	14,100	6,750	5,760	7,400	4,520	2,280	7,400	7,450	4,680	8,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	10	5	40	15	25	390	160	230	30	15	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,400	x	x	6,160	x	9,600	5,200	3,800	8,200	4,400	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,395	615	780	550	245	305	3,320	1,595	1,720	495	250	240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,385	605	780	515	225	285	3,130	1,485	1,650	480	240	240
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	90,800	110,400	75,600	69,600	83,000	58,800	56,650	61,050	52,750	42,000	47,200	37,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,385	605	780	515	225	285	3,130	1,485	1,650	480	240	240
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	66,000	79,600	55,400	52,600	59,600	46,800	46,200	48,320	44,320	35,000	38,800	31,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,325	575	745	475	210	265	2,960	1,415	1,540	410	210	200
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	84,000	104,400	68,000	68,800	84,000	56,400	53,900	60,550	47,800	41,600	48,000	34,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	685	340	350	400	180	210	2,725	1,320	1,400	320	180	140
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	73,800	80,400	67,200	71,600	84,000	61,600	54,650	60,900	48,720	46,800	50,000	43,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,105	480	620	335	135	205	2,190	895	1,300	365	160	205
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	13,120	13,000	13,200	8,960	9,000	9,000	8,200	5,230	10,240	8,920	8,600	9,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	20	0	25	15	0	310	125	185	35	25	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,000	6,000	...	6,000	5,000	...	9,100	4,600	12,200	5,200	4,000	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,395	610	785	550	240	310	3,320	1,600	1,720	495	255	240
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	295	150	145	200	100	100	1,550	795	755	195	110	80
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	103,000	106,000	83,000	82,000	110,000	60,400	65,500	73,000	56,000	51,600	58,800	41,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	130,000	136,000	124,000	103,000	122,000	86,000	70,700	80,200	60,700	59,200	64,000	53,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	175	80	95	140	55	90	905	395	510	95	55	45
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,400	30,400	17,800	17,600	17,600	31,800	26,400	25,000	28,200	25,800	22,400	32,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	42,800	64,000	24,800	46,000	52,000	43,000	36,100	34,400	37,400	31,600	33,000	30,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	88.6	91.0	86.0	92.0	94.0	90.0	89.8	94.8	84.6	84.0	88.0	79.0
Employment income (%)	40.2	40.8	39.6	79.5	82.0	77.0	83.8	89.0	78.6	74.0	79.0	68.0
Government transfers (%)	11.5	9.3	13.9	8.4	6.2	10.8	10.1	5.2	15.3	16.0	12.2	20.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.2	0.2	x	0.5	0.4	x	1.6	0.6	2.6	0.9	0.9	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	900	...	...	310	...	...	1,735	...	...	270	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	67,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	86,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	390	...	...	120	...	...	405	...	...	125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	54,800	...	...	38,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	55,200	...	...	42,400	...	...	47,200	...	...	34,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	510	...	...	195	...	...	1,335	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	137,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	75,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	885	...	...	305	...	...	1,715	...	...	275	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	146,800	...	...	118,000	...	...	113,100	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	90,800	...	...	67,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	390	...	...	105	...	...	375	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	102,400	...	...	61,000	...	...	56,400	...	...	47,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	73,200	...	...	48,000	...	...	46,000	...	...	38,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	495	...	...	200	...	...	1,345	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	182,000	...	...	149,000	...	...	128,800	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	103,200	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	900	...	...	310	...	...	1,735	...	...	270	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	35	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	50	...	...	20	...	...	125	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	50	...	...	40	...	...	110	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	55	...	...	20	...	...	120	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	45	...	...	10	...	...	145	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	50	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	495	...	...	145	...	...	890	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	120	...	...	35	...	...	260	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	80	...	...	25	...	...	215	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	100	...	...	25	...	...	240	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	195	...	...	60	...	...	170	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	900	...	...	310	...	...	1,735	...	...	270	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	55	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	40	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	90	...	...	40	...	...	135	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	50	...	...	30	...	...	175	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	65	...	...	10	...	...	145	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	60	...	...	25	...	...	110	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	70	...	...	15	...	...	145	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	360	...	...	110	...	...	680	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	95	...	...	30	...	...	310	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	80	...	...	20	...	...	180	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	180	...	...	60	...	...	200	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	500	...	...	190	...	...	1,300	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	137,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	75,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	395	...	...	80	...	...	320	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	75	...	...	725	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	188,000	...	...	174,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	145,000	...	...	147,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.5	...	...	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	30	...	...	230	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	76,500	...	...	77,500	...	...	69,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...	67,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	62,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	400	125	275	125	50	75	485	235	250	155	75	85
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	70,000	67,000	71,500	50,000	49,200	50,800	52,800	52,400	53,200	35,200	36,000	34,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	54,400	51,200	55,600	42,400	40,800	42,400	44,400	44,400	45,200	31,600	31,800	31,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	485	...	...	195	...	...	1,300	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	183,000	...	...	149,000	...	...	130,400	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	132,500	...	...	114,000	...	...	104,200	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	400	...	...	85	...	...	345	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	187,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	91,600	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	75	...	...	705	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	185,000	...	...	220,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	144,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	165,000	...	...	120,600	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	40	...	...	225	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	395	125	270	105	35	70	480	245	235	145	70	75
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	101,200	108,000	97,000	61,000	44,000	70,000	50,600	46,000	55,200	50,000	52,000	46,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	72,800	82,000	68,500	48,000	38,000	54,000	41,600	38,000	45,200	40,000	42,000	37,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,520	685	840	645	290	355	4,675	2,285	2,390	540	260	280
0 to 17 years	85	45	40	120	60	65	1,460	745	710	85	50	40
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	45	20	25	535	280	255	25	15	15
18 to 64 years	490	225	265	395	170	225	2,960	1,410	1,550	345	165	180
65 years and over	950	415	535	130	60	70	260	135	125	110	50	60
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	100	40	55	45	20	25	285	145	140	70	40	35
0 to 17 years	10	10	5	10	5	5	70	40	30	5	5	0
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	40	15	20	25	10	10	165	80	90	45	30	15
65 years and over	45	15	30	10	5	10	50	25	20	20	5	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.5	6.0	7.0	7.2	7.6	6.8	6.1	6.3	5.9	13.2	14.0	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	12.0	x	8.0	8.0	6.0	5.0	5.2	4.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	5.2	6.0	4.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.0	8.0	6.4	7.0	6.0	5.6	5.6	5.6	13.6	17.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	5.2	4.5	6.0	9.0	8.0	10.0	18.5	20.0	17.0	20.0	10.0	28.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,525	685	840	645	290	355	4,675	2,290	2,385	540	265	275
0 to 17 years	85	45	40	125	60	65	1,455	750	710	85	45	40
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	45	20	25	540	280	255	30	10	15
18 to 64 years	490	220	270	395	175	220	2,960	1,410	1,550	340	165	175
65 years and over	950	415	535	130	60	70	260	135	125	110	50	65
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40	15	30	30	15	10	160	80	85	40	25	15
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	5	5	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	15	10	10	15	10	10	100	50	55	35	20	15
65 years and over	15	5	15	5	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.9	2.4	3.4	4.0	4.5	4.0	3.4	3.5	3.4	7.2	8.0	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	x	x	x	x	x	2.4	2.4	2.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	2.8	3.0	3.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	4.0	3.6	4.5	5.0	4.0	3.5	3.7	3.4	10.0	12.0	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.0	2.4	4.0	x	x	8.5	8.0	10.0	4.0	x	6.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,525	685	840	645	290	355	4,675	2,285	2,390	540	260	280
In bottom half of the distribution	430	185	245	255	110	145	2,120	1,020	1,100	340	165	175
In bottom decile	80	35	45	50	25	25	270	140	130	60	30	30
In second decile	75	35	40	45	20	25	275	130	150	85	45	40
In third decile	85	40	45	70	30	40	480	220	270	80	40	45
In fourth decile	100	40	60	50	20	30	480	240	235	60	25	30
In fifth decile	90	40	50	45	15	35	610	295	320	60	35	25
In top half of the distribution	1,095	500	595	390	185	205	2,555	1,265	1,285	200	95	105
In sixth decile	155	65	85	55	25	30	565	270	290	55	30	30
In seventh decile	125	60	65	50	25	30	645	305	335	55	30	25
In eighth decile	170	65	105	70	35	30	560	285	275	35	10	20
In ninth decile	190	95	95	80	30	50	495	250	250	35	20	15
In top decile	450	215	240	140	70	70	285	150	135	20	5	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,525	...	...	645	...	...	4,675	...	...	540	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.422	...	...	0.362	...	...	0.277	...	...	0.284	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.495	...	...	0.434	...	...	0.370	...	...	0.442	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.369	...	...	0.309	...	...	0.233	...	...	0.245	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.8	...	...	4.4	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,525	685	840	645	290	355	4,680	2,295	2,390	540	265	275
English only	95	45	50	10	5	5	80	35	50	75	40	30
French only	160	45	110	180	80	105	2,015	930	1,085	130	50	75
English and French	1,260	590	675	455	210	250	2,510	1,290	1,220	335	165	170
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	0	0	0	70	35	40	5	0	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,525	685	840	645	290	355	4,680	2,295	2,390	540	265	275
English	285	130	150	45	25	20	255	130	125	160	80	80
French	1,130	500	635	585	260	320	4,045	1,965	2,075	330	150	180
English and French	100	55	50	20	10	10	315	165	150	45	30	15
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	0	0	0	70	30	35	5	0	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,525	685	840	645	290	355	4,680	2,295	2,390	540	265	275
Single responses	1,460	655	805	620	285	340	4,380	2,150	2,225	510	245	265
Official languages	1,145	505	640	525	240	285	3,110	1,535	1,575	370	170	195
English	120	55	60	25	15	10	115	65	50	100	50	50
French	1,030	450	580	505	230	275	2,995	1,470	1,525	265	120	145
Non-official languages	315	145	165	95	45	55	1,265	615	650	140	75	70
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	315	145	165	95	45	55	1,265	615	650	140	75	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	35	20	20	410	210	205	35	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	125	65	65	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0	125	65	65	5	0	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	35	15	15	285	150	135	25	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	15	35	15	15	285	150	135	25	15	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	65	25	40	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	5	50	20	30	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	220	105	115	45	20	30	470	230	235	95	55	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	5	20	5	0	5	40	20	25	15	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	5	20	5	0	5	40	20	25	15	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	0	5
Russian	10	5	10	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
German	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	30	10	0	0	10	10	5	30	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5	30	20	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	60	35	30	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	60	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	45	55	35	10	20	410	200	210	35	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	10	5	0	40	20	20	10	5	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	5	0	5	60	30	30	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0	50	20	25	15	10	5
Spanish	45	20	25	20	5	15	260	130	135	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	30	0	0	0	140	70	70	10	5	5
Chinese languages	40	15	30	0	0	0	140	70	70	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	0	0	0	85	45	45	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	30	35	30	10	15	305	140	160	30	10	15
English and French	25	15	15	10	5	0	50	25	25	15	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	5	0	0	10	5	10	5	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	15	10	10	210	95	110	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,525	685	840	645	290	355	4,680	2,295	2,390	540	265	275
English	130	50	75	20	10	5	115	50	65	95	45	50
French	945	420	520	495	225	275	2,875	1,435	1,440	240	110	130
Non-official language	115	60	50	25	10	20	310	150	160	45	25	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	115	60	50	25	10	20	310	150	160	45	25	20
English and French	150	70	80	35	15	15	260	130	130	60	25	35
English and non-official language(s)	60	30	25	5	0	0	40	20	20	30	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	45	15	25	50	20	25	790	370	420	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	90	40	50	20	15	5	280	130	145	25	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,525	685	840	645	290	355	4,680	2,295	2,390	540	265	275
Single responses	1,455	650	805	625	280	350	4,295	2,110	2,185	515	250	265
Official languages	1,285	565	720	580	260	320	3,685	1,815	1,870	435	205	230
English	215	90	125	25	15	10	190	90	100	140	65	70
French	1,065	470	600	555	245	305	3,490	1,725	1,770	295	140	160
Non-official languages	170	85	85	50	20	30	610	295	315	80	45	35
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	170	85	85	50	20	30	610	295	315	80	45	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	20	10	10	165	75	90	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	15	10	10	115	50	60	10	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	5	10	15	10	10	115	50	60	10	10	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	20	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	55	45	30	10	15	265	135	130	60	35	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	25	10	5	5	5	5	0	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5	25	15	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	50	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	25	20	10	0	10	225	115	115	15	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	10	0	5	35	15	20	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	5
Spanish	25	15	10	10	5	5	165	80	85	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	95	45	45	10	5	5
Chinese languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	95	45	45	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	15	0	0	0	75	40	40	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	40	35	20	15	5	385	185	205	25	10	10
English and French	35	20	20	0	0	0	100	50	50	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	10	10	0	235	110	125	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	5	0	0	30	15	20	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,525	685	840	645	295	350	4,675	2,295	2,385	540	265	275
None	1,245	565	685	555	250	300	3,615	1,790	1,825	405	195	210
English	100	40	55	25	10	15	175	85	95	50	20	25
French	55	30	30	25	10	15	230	110	115	35	15	20
Non-official language	55	25	30	25	10	15	425	195	225	35	20	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	55	25	30	25	10	15	425	195	225	35	20	15
English and French	20	5	10	0	0	0	65	30	30	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	10	5	0	100	50	55	5	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	0	0	0	45	15	25	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,460	655	805	655	285	375	4,610	2,305	2,305	535	280	250
Official languages	1,455	655	805	655	285	375	4,535	2,275	2,260	515	280	240
English	1,285	595	690	445	205	240	2,445	1,240	1,205	390	225	170
French	1,395	615	775	650	280	375	4,435	2,220	2,220	465	240	225
Non-official languages	455	220	230	165	50	115	2,140	1,035	1,100	230	135	95
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	455	220	230	165	50	115	2,140	1,035	1,100	230	135	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	30	90	40	45	635	315	310	65	45	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	10	20	240	135	105	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	0	20	225	130	95	25	15	10
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	30	80	40	35	530	255	265	55	30	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	35	30	80	40	35	520	255	265	55	30	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0	85	35	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	0	0	0	85	35	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	70	135	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	65	130	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	80	15	60	830	410	420	125	70	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	30	15	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	30	15	0	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	45	25	20	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	20	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	45	30	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	45	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	75	45	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	75	45	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	95	120	75	10	60	735	340	395	35	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	20	50	0	0	0	125	60	65	10	10	0
Portuguese	25	0	20	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0	50	10	40	0	0	0
Spanish	135	65	70	60	0	50	530	265	260	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	135	105	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	10	30	0	0	0	185	85	100	20	10	10
Chinese languages	45	10	30	0	0	0	185	85	100	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	25	0	0	0	135	60	75	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	0	10	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,455	650	805	650	285	375	4,610	2,305	2,310	535	285	250
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,450	645	805	645	280	370	4,580	2,295	2,285	525	285	250
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,455	650	805	650	285	375	4,610	2,305	2,310	535	285	250
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,455	650	805	650	285	375	4,610	2,305	2,310	535	285	250
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	880	...	...	305	...	...	1,715	...	...	275	...	...
Owner	760	...	...	165	...	...	1,190	...	...	115	...	...
Renter	125	...	...	140	...	...	520	...	...	160	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	880	...	...	305	...	...	1,715	...	...	275	...	...
Condominium	835	...	...	60	...	...	830	...	...	50	...	...
Not condominium	45	...	...	245	...	...	885	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	880	...	...	305	...	...	1,715	...	...	275	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	205	...	...	105	...	...	240	...	...	105	...	...
2 bedrooms	510	...	...	80	...	...	560	...	...	105	...	...
3 bedrooms	150	...	...	85	...	...	780	...	...	50	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	30	...	...	125	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	880	...	...	305	...	...	1,715	...	...	275	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	400	...	...	130	...	...	700	...	...	180	...	...
5 rooms	320	...	...	40	...	...	335	...	...	60	...	...
6 rooms	105	...	...	30	...	...	265	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	35	...	...	30	...	...	240	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	20	...	...	60	...	...	180	...	...	10	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	5.4	...	...	5.2	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	880	...	...	305	...	...	1,715	...	...	275	...	...
One person or fewer per room	870	...	...	300	...	...	1,660	...	...	275	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	880	...	...	305	...	...	1,715	...	...	275	...	...
Suitable	860	...	...	290	...	...	1,610	...	...	275	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	880	...	...	305	...	...	1,715	...	...	275	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	155	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...
1961 to 1980	65	...	...	85	...	...	100	...	...	110	...	...
1981 to 1990	615	...	...	45	...	...	165	...	...	50	...	...
1991 to 2000	180	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	10	...	...	300	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	605	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	460	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	880	...	...	305	...	...	1,715	...	...	275	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	870	...	...	285	...	...	1,685	...	...	265	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	880	...	...	305	...	...	1,715	...	...	275	...	...
One-maintainer household	545	...	...	160	...	...	785	...	...	170	...	...
Two-maintainer household	335	...	...	145	...	...	900	...	...	95	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	880	...	...	305	...	...	1,715	...	...	275	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	40	...	...	295	...	...	45	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	45	...	...	585	...	...	30	...	...
45 to 54 years	60	...	...	35	...	...	410	...	...	40	...	...
55 to 64 years	155	...	...	90	...	...	240	...	...	75	...	...
65 to 74 years	275	...	...	55	...	...	115	...	...	45	...	...
75 to 84 years	240	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	880	...	...	300	...	...	1,710	...	...	280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	650	...	...	260	...	...	1,550	...	...	225	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	235	...	...	40	...	...	160	...	...	50	...	...
30% to less than 100%	235	...	...	40	...	...	150	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	880	...	...	305	...	...	1,720	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	260	...	...	70	...	...	285	...	...	60	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	220	...	...	40	...	...	150	...	...	45	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	625	...	...	235	...	...	1,430	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	880	...	...	305	...	...	1,705	...	...	280	...	...
In core need	25	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
Not in core need	855	...	...	280	...	...	1,650	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	755	...	...	165	...	...	1,195	...	...	115	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	29.8	...	...	51.5	...	...	87.9	...	...	69.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	21.9	...	...	0.0	...	...	7.9	...	...	17.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	3.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	1.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,550	...	...	950	...	...	1,720	...	...	1,420	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,764	...	...	1,380	...	...	1,724	...	...	1,540	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	576,000	...	...	700,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	552,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	623,000	...	...	655,000	...	...	437,000	...	...	490,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	125	...	...	140	...	...	525	...	...	160	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	35.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	48.0	...	...	22.2	...	...	12.5	...	...	18.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	14.8	...	...	6.9	...	...	18.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,840	...	...	810	...	...	790	...	...	675	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,880	...	...	860	...	...	808	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,460	650	805	655	280	370	4,615	2,305	2,305	530	280	255
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	10	10	25	15	15	10	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	10	10	10	25	15	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	10	20	15	10	10	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	10	0	0	0	75	20	55	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	10	0	0	0	75	20	55	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10	0	0	0	75	20	55	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,440	650	795	645	280	365	4,515	2,275	2,235	525	275	245
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,460	655	805	655	280	370	4,610	2,310	2,305	530	280	250
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,390	610	780	605	260	340	4,190	2,055	2,135	495	270	225
Canadian citizens aged under 18	60	40	25	130	60	65	1,350	735	610	50	40	15
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325	570	755	475	200	275	2,840	1,315	1,525	440	235	210
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	70	45	25	45	20	30	425	255	170	35	10	25
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,460	655	805	655	280	370	4,610	2,310	2,305	530	280	250
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	1,035	425	610	515	225	290	3,010	1,485	1,525	345	175	175
Immigrants⁸¹	400	220	180	115	45	65	1,540	780	760	170	100	70
Before 1980	110	60	55	0	0	0	50	25	25	15	10	10
1980 to 1990	95	50	45	0	0	0	75	40	35	15	10	10
1991 to 2000	50	30	20	30	10	20	175	95	80	50	30	20
2001 to 2010	60	35	25	10	10	0	635	315	315	70	40	30
2011 to 2021⁸²	80	50	30	65	20	45	600	305	300	20	0	15
2011 to 2015	65	40	25	60	20	40	420	195	225	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	15	15	0	0	0	0	180	110	70	15	0	15
Non-permanent residents⁸³	25	10	15	20	10	15	60	45	25	15	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	400	215	180	115	50	65	1,535	780	760	170	100	70
Under 5 years	25	15	10	20	0	15	165	95	70	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	25	20	0	10	10	10	225	115	110	40	25	15
15 to 24 years	90	50	45	15	0	0	225	110	120	25	15	15
25 to 44 years	185	90	100	70	35	40	820	410	415	95	60	40
45 years and over	65	45	20	0	0	0	100	60	45	10	0	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	400	215	180	115	50	65	1,535	780	760	170	100	70
Americas	50	20	25	20	0	20	340	170	175	25	20	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	10	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	35	65	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0	75	40	30	10	10	0
Europe	145	85	60	20	10	0	220	100	115	50	20	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	45	30	15	15	10	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	0	10
Portugal	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	10	0	0	0	60	30	30	25	10	15
Africa	65	40	30	40	15	20	765	400	360	45	25	20
Algeria	15	0	15	40	15	20	285	150	130	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	85	95	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	135	105	0	0	0
Asia	140	70	65	35	15	20	215	110	105	50	30	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	65	40	25	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	15	10	30	15	15	10	10	0	10	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	105	45	60	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	20	10	10	0	0	0	180	110	70	15	0	10
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	70	35	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,455	650	805	650	285	375	4,610	2,305	2,305	535	280	250
First generation¹⁰⁰	430	235	200	145	60	85	1,640	830	810	185	105	80
Second generation¹⁰¹	95	30	65	80	35	45	1,065	565	500	90	50	35
Third generation or more¹⁰²	930	395	540	430	190	245	1,905	915	1,000	255	120	135
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	285	160	125	110	50	65	1,490	755	730	155	90	65
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	225	125	100	75	35	40	935	485	445	60	45	15
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	105	70	30	30	20	10	445	250	200	40	35	10
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	125	50	70	50	15	30	485	235	250	20	10	0
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	65	30	25	30	15	15	380	165	210	45	20	25
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	165	100	70	30	20	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	285	160	125	110	50	65	1,490	755	730	155	90	65
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	95	50	40	25	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	15	15	0	0	0	80	30	50	10	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	0	15	0	0	0	65	25	35	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	230	140	90	105	45	60	1,170	590	580	100	65	35
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,455	650	805	650	285	375	4,610	2,305	2,305	535	285	250
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	215	110	105	100	35	65	1,875	925	950	135	75	55
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	30	20	10
Chinese	50	20	30	0	0	0	180	80	105	20	10	10
Black	0	0	0	0	0	0	760	380	380	50	25	25
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arab	25	15	10	75	30	45	385	195	195	25	10	10
Latin American	30	15	10	10	0	10	325	175	145	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	30	10	15	0	0	0	120	40	85	0	0	0
West Asian	75	45	25	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	1,240	545	695	550	240	305	2,735	1,380	1,355	400	205	195
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,460	655	805	655	280	370	4,610	2,310	2,305	530	280	250
Canadian	160	60	100	150	60	90	785	370	420	75	45	40
English	55	20	40	10	15	0	90	40	45	15	15	0
Irish	105	40	70	60	40	20	170	85	80	30	10	20
Scottish	65	15	45	20	10	15	20	15	15	15	10	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	615	270	345	195	90	105	810	385	425	120	50	65
German	45	20	20	10	10	0	30	15	15	10	0	10
Chinese	50	10	35	0	0	0	200	90	110	0	0	0
Italian	55	15	35	15	10	0	225	115	110	15	10	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	10	0	10
Québécois	95	45	55	80	40	35	280	130	150	25	10	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
French Canadian	105	40	65	50	20	30	200	115	80	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	70	15	45	10	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	45	15	20	0	0	0	50	35	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	0	10	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
American	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	10	0	10	10	10	10	25	20	0	15	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	60	90	10	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	0	0	0	125	50	75	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	20	10	10	0	0	0	215	110	100	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	25	15	10	10	10	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	15	10	40	15	20	40	30	10	15	15	0
Iranian	55	40	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	15	10	10	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	270	110	160	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	60	25	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	25	10	15	0	0	0	80	45	40	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	0	10	10	0	115	60	55	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	10	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	65	25	40	205	100	100	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	100	60	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,455	650	810	650	285	375	4,610	2,305	2,310	535	280	250
Buddhist	10	0	10	0	0	0	70	25	45	0	0	0
Christian	1,115	495	620	345	140	205	2,075	990	1,085	355	180	175
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	45	20	30	15	0	10	385	165	215	85	45	40
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	975	435	540	320	130	190	1,490	725	760	225	115	110
Christian Orthodox	35	25	15	0	0	0	75	30	40	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Presbyterian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	20	10	10	0	0	0	80	50	35	10	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	70	50	25	75	45	35	755	410	345	65	45	20
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	250	105	140	225	95	130	1,675	865	815	95	45	45
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,455	655	800	645	280	365	4,515	2,265	2,250	520	275	245
Non-movers	1,270	560	710	575	245	335	3,990	2,025	1,970	495	260	235
Movers	180	95	85	65	30	30	525	245	280	30	15	10
Non-migrants	95	55	45	40	25	15	435	200	235	20	10	10
Migrants	80	35	40	25	0	15	95	45	50	10	0	0
Internal migrants	65	30	35	25	0	15	60	15	40	10	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	60	25	35	0	0	0	40	15	25	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
External migrants	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,440	640	800	610	265	345	4,180	2,080	2,100	525	275	250
Non-movers	940	405	535	380	170	215	2,010	965	1,045	390	200	185
Movers	500	235	270	230	95	130	2,175	1,115	1,055	135	70	65
Non-migrants	225	115	110	130	55	75	1,625	815	810	70	35	35
Migrants	280	120	150	100	40	60	550	295	245	65	40	30
Internal migrants	220	90	130	80	30	45	380	185	190	45	30	10
Intraprovincial migrants	185	75	105	55	25	30	355	180	175	45	30	10
Interprovincial migrants	30	0	25	20	10	15	20	10	15	0	0	0
External migrants	60	35	20	20	10	15	170	110	60	25	10	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,395	610	785	550	240	305	3,320	1,600	1,720	495	255	240
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	65	20	45	40	25	15	375	185	190	105	45	60
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,335	595	735	510	215	290	2,945	1,415	1,525	385	205	180
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	415	180	235	330	135	195	2,645	1,255	1,395	325	170	150
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10	0	10	10	0	0	190	80	110	40	15	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	410	180	225	320	130	190	2,465	1,175	1,290	280	155	130
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,395	615	785	550	245	305	3,315	1,595	1,720	490	250	240
No certificate, diploma or degree	60	15	45	35	25	10	325	160	165	110	45	65
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	180	80	105	85	35	50	555	340	215	115	75	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,160	520	635	425	185	245	2,435	1,095	1,335	270	135	135
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	95	205	135	45	85	1,080	540	540	160	80	80
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	25	10	30	10	20	355	175	180	55	30	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	15	10	30	10	15	255	105	150	50	25	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	100	65	40	15	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	155	40	110	70	25	45	550	285	270	75	40	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	30	80	30	15	15	170	90	85	30	15	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	860	430	430	290	135	160	1,350	555	805	110	55	55
Bachelor's degree	360	145	215	155	70	85	765	325	435	75	45	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	40	45	35	20	15	235	90	150	15	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	40	20	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	255	130	125	80	35	45	290	110	180	20	0	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	100	70	30	25	15	10	40	15	20	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	415	180	230	325	135	190	2,650	1,255	1,395	320	170	155
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	60	80	40	20	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	55	25	25	20	10	10	335	220	110	75	45	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	355	155	200	305	120	185	2,175	970	1,200	210	105	105
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	40	45	65	25	40	920	470	450	110	60	50
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	30	10	20	320	145	175	50	30	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	30	10	20	235	95	145	35	15	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	55	35	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	15	40	20	10	15	440	240	200	50	25	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	20	0	15	10	10	160	85	75	15	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	275	115	160	240	95	140	1,250	505	750	100	50	50
Bachelor's degree	95	30	65	120	45	75	685	290	395	65	40	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	15	20	25	20	10	230	90	140	15	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	10	10	10	0	10	25	10	20	0	0	0
Master's degree	105	55	50	65	20	40	275	100	170	25	0	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	25	15	10	20	10	10	35	15	20	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,400	610	785	550	245	305	3,320	1,600	1,720	490	250	245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	240	90	150	120	60	60	885	505	380	225	115	110
Education	85	20	70	40	10	30	160	45	115	45	15	30
13. Education	85	20	70	40	10	30	160	45	115	45	15	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	15	25	10	15	85	40	50	15	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	15	15	0	10	80	30	50	15	0	15
Humanities	115	40	75	25	10	15	120	35	85	10	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	30	0	30	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	15	20	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	35	15	15	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	220	100	120	60	25	35	290	85	215	25	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	120	60	60	15	10	10	55	15	40	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	10	0	10	55	15	35	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	75	35	40	30	10	15	105	25	75	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	365	150	210	90	50	45	655	290	365	85	40	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	10	30	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	330	145	185	85	50	40	615	275	335	85	40	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	30	25	35	10	20	105	55	50	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	0	20	15	10	10	50	20	25	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	15	0	10	10	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	15	15	20	15	0	190	135	55	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	15	15	0	165	120	55	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	100	90	10	60	50	15	370	295	75	50	45	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	75	70	0	30	30	0	175	115	60	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	0	10	0	0	40	40	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	50	0	10	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	10	0	50	45	0	30	30	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	35	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	10	10	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	10	0	10	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	135	45	90	55	0	55	320	60	265	0	0	0
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	120	30	85	50	0	50	295	50	245	0	0	0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	20	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	15	0	0	0	0	100	50	50	15	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	15	45	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	415	180	235	330	135	195	2,650	1,255	1,395	325	170	150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	60	30	30	25	15	0	480	280	200	115	65	50
Education	20	0	20	35	10	25	145	40	105	35	10	25
13. Education	20	0	20	35	10	25	145	40	105	35	10	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	20	0	15	85	40	45	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	0	10	80	30	45	10	0	10
Humanities	10	0	10	20	0	15	75	25	50	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	20	25	55	20	40	280	80	200	25	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	15	10	10	50	15	40	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	20	30	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	25	10	10	100	30	75	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	160	65	100	50	15	30	605	255	350	65	40	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	155	65	90	40	15	25	570	245	320	65	40	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	15	25	15	10	70	35	40	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	0	10	10	0	170	120	45	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	160	115	45	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	35	15	35	35	0	340	275	65	40	35	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	40	25	10	20	20	0	165	110	50	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	40	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	40	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	40	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	20	15	45	0	40	275	50	220	10	0	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	15	15	35	0	35	250	40	210	10	0	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	45	15	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	40	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	415	180	235	330	135	195	2,650	1,255	1,395	325	170	150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60	30	30	25	15	0	480	280	200	115	65	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	355	155	205	305	120	185	2,170	975	1,195	210	110	100
Location of study inside Canada	255	110	145	245	95	155	1,650	725	920	165	85	80
Same as province or territory of residence	245	105	130	235	85	155	1,615	710	905	160	80	80
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	10	10	10	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	100	40	60	60	35	30	525	245	275	50	25	25
Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0	100	55	45	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	50	25	30	30	15	15	120	65	55	20	10	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	30	15	0	25	10	15	65	40	20	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	15	10	10	210	95	120	15	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10	85	40	55	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	25	0	0	0
Asia	30	15	25	0	0	0	90	35	55	10	10	0
Iran⁸⁸	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,395	615	785	550	245	305	3,315	1,595	1,720	495	250	240
In the labour force	500	240	255	350	170	185	2,610	1,280	1,335	310	165	155
Employed	455	215	235	340	155	185	2,420	1,185	1,240	295	155	140
Unemployed	45	25	20	15	15	0	185	95	95	20	10	10
Not in the labour force	900	370	530	200	80	120	710	320	385	180	90	90
Participation rate	35.8	39.0	32.5	63.6	69.4	60.7	78.7	80.3	77.6	62.6	66.0	64.6
Employment rate	32.6	35.0	29.9	61.8	63.3	60.7	73.0	74.3	72.1	59.6	62.0	58.3
Unemployment rate	9.0	10.4	7.8	4.3	8.8	0.0	7.1	7.4	7.1	6.5	6.1	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,395	610	785	550	245	305	3,320	1,600	1,720	490	250	245
Did not work¹⁸⁶	865	350	515	195	80	115	740	345	400	185	80	105
Worked	530	265	265	355	160	195	2,580	1,250	1,325	310	175	140
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	305	155	150	200	100	100	1,585	810	775	205	115	90
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	225	110	115	155	60	95	990	440	550	110	60	50
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	40.6	40.8	40.6	41.4	39.8	43.1	43.1	43.1	44.0	41.8	46.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	495	245	255	350	165	185	2,610	1,275	1,335	310	160	150
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	15	25	10	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	480	240	240	345	160	185	2,570	1,260	1,310	305	160	145
Employee	340	155	180	295	130	165	2,335	1,130	1,210	265	135	130
Permanent position	245	125	125	245	100	145	2,040	965	1,070	245	135	105
Temporary position	90	35	60	55	30	25	295	160	135	20	0	20
Fixed term (1 year or more)	60	25	35	25	20	0	110	45	65	10	0	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	10	25	25	10	15	185	115	75	10	0	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	140	80	65	50	35	15	235	135	105	35	20	20
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	495	245	255	350	165	185	2,610	1,275	1,335	310	160	150
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	15	25	10	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	480	240	240	345	160	185	2,570	1,260	1,310	305	160	145
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	60	25	30	0	0	0	55	40	10	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	145	55	85	95	30	60	585	200	380	70	15	55
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55	40	15	50	50	0	335	245	90	20	20	0
3 Health occupations	60	30	35	45	0	40	270	65	210	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	85	35	50	80	30	50	395	120	270	60	15	40
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	10	0	35	20	15	75	35	40	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	50	20	30	30	15	10	525	255	270	65	30	30
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15	15	0	10	10	0	240	225	15	50	45	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	10	0	10	95	65	30	20	20	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	495	245	255	350	165	185	2,610	1,275	1,335	310	160	150
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	15	25	10	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	480	240	240	345	160	185	2,570	1,260	1,310	305	160	145
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	10	10	0	70	65	10	15	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	15	15	0	20	20	10	200	150	55	30	30	0
41 Wholesale trade	25	15	10	0	0	0	105	65	40	15	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	10	10	0	30	20	10	225	110	110	25	10	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	0	0	0	115	80	40	15	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	20	15	0	20	10	10	75	55	20	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	25	10	20	10	0	10	195	90	110	25	20	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	90	55	35	55	45	10	230	130	95	30	10	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	15	15	0	0	0	110	85	25	30	15	10
61 Educational services	65	20	50	30	10	20	225	85	145	40	20	25
62 Health care and social assistance	85	30	55	80	10	75	520	120	400	40	15	25
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	0	10	0	10	40	25	10	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	10	10	0	0	0	0	105	55	50	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	15	0	10	80	40	35	10	0	10
91 Public administration	40	15	30	25	20	10	210	85	130	10	0	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	555	280	275	390	180	210	2,730	1,335	1,390	325	175	145
English	75	45	30	20	15	0	105	55	50	35	30	0
French	210	100	110	210	85	125	1,630	760	865	125	55	70
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
English and French	245	125	115	145	80	65	940	505	440	155	85	70
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	10	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	555	280	275	390	180	210	2,730	1,335	1,390	325	175	145
Single responses	510	260	250	375	170	200	2,555	1,245	1,310	275	140	135
Official languages	505	255	250	370	170	200	2,535	1,240	1,300	265	135	125
English	130	80	55	45	30	15	290	160	125	75	55	25
French	375	175	195	325	140	185	2,250	1,080	1,170	190	90	105
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	20	30	20	10	10	180	95	80	45	35	15
English and French	45	20	25	15	10	10	165	90	80	45	30	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	555	280	275	390	180	210	2,730	1,335	1,390	325	175	145
None	335	170	160	240	105	135	1,915	910	1,000	215	120	95
English	155	75	80	110	55	50	600	315	290	65	35	30
French	45	25	20	25	15	15	185	105	85	45	25	20
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	455	215	235	340	155	185	2,420	1,180	1,240	295	155	140
Worked at home	200	95	100	140	60	75	665	285	380	55	25	25
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	35	15	15	25	20	10	200	165	40	40	25	10
Usual place of work	215	95	120	175	65	105	1,535	725	810	200	100	100
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	215	95	120	175	70	105	1,535	725	810	195	100	100
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	145	65	85	150	45	105	1,215	520	695	145	50	95
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	0	10	0	0	0	45	25	20	15	15	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	45	25	20	15	15	0	280	180	100	35	25	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	245	115	130	195	90	110	1,740	885	850	235	120	115
Car, truck or van	205	100	110	100	45	60	1,190	655	540	185	115	65
Car, truck or van - as a driver	195	90	105	95	35	60	1,115	635	480	180	115	65
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	0	0	0	80	20	60	0	0	0
Public transit	25	10	15	65	25	35	450	195	250	50	10	40
Walked	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	10	50	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other method	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	245	115	130	195	90	110	1,740	885	850	235	120	115
Less than 15 minutes	40	10	30	30	0	20	260	100	160	65	30	40
15 to 29 minutes	100	55	45	45	20	25	580	290	290	75	40	35
30 to 44 minutes	70	40	30	70	35	35	455	270	175	40	30	15
45 to 59 minutes	20	15	10	50	25	25	285	140	145	20	10	0
60 minutes and over	15	0	15	0	0	0	165	90	75	40	15	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	245	115	130	195	90	110	1,740	885	850	235	120	115
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	0	15	10	0	105	90	15	20	20	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	15	0	20	15	0	305	185	125	30	25	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	80	35	45	55	15	40	495	235	265	60	25	40
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	75	30	45	50	20	25	425	175	250	45	10	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50	20	25	40	20	15	160	60	95	45	20	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	10	10	25	10	15	245	145	100	40	25	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	85	45	40	125	60	65	1,470	755	715	85	45	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	15	10	15	10	5	165	90	75	20	10	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	35	30	110	50	60	1,310	665	640	65	35	30
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	60	35	25	85	45	40	1,000	505	495	60	35	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	10	5	5	105	55	50	15	10	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	0	5	0	0	75	40	35	15	10	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	5	5	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	25	25	75	40	40	895	450	445	40	20	20

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not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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