Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24663251More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661272More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660350More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	854	...	...	858	...	...	616	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	355	...	...	605	...	...	267	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	332	...	...	499	...	...	248	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11,192.7	...	...	23,966.5	...	...	30,800.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.08	...	...	0.04	...	...	0.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	855	390	465	860	480	380	615	300	315
0 to 14 years	140	70	70	15	10	5	150	70	85
0 to 4 years	35	20	15	5	5	0	60	30	30
5 to 9 years	35	10	20	5	5	0	60	25	30
10 to 14 years	70	35	35	0	0	0	35	15	20
15 to 64 years	530	240	295	625	345	280	400	205	200
15 to 19 years	75	40	35	15	5	10	20	10	15
20 to 24 years	85	45	45	145	70	80	30	25	10
25 to 29 years	55	25	30	140	75	60	45	15	30
30 to 34 years	50	20	25	80	50	30	50	25	25
35 to 39 years	45	15	30	45	25	15	70	30	40
40 to 44 years	35	15	20	35	20	15	35	20	10
45 to 49 years	45	15	30	45	35	15	35	25	15
50 to 54 years	50	20	25	30	20	10	40	20	20
55 to 59 years	45	15	25	40	20	20	40	25	20
60 to 64 years	55	30	25	50	30	20	30	10	15
65 years and over	185	85	105	215	125	90	60	25	35
65 to 69 years	60	30	30	50	40	10	15	10	5
70 to 74 years	60	35	30	45	30	15	20	5	10
75 to 79 years	25	10	20	50	25	20	15	5	5
80 to 84 years	25	5	15	45	15	25	10	5	5
85 years and over	10	5	5	30	15	20	5	0	0
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	20	5	10	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.9	15.1	1.7	2.1	1.3	24.4	23.3	27.0
15 to 64 years	62.0	61.5	63.4	72.7	71.9	73.7	65.0	68.3	63.5
65 years and over	21.6	21.8	22.6	25.0	26.0	23.7	9.8	8.3	11.1
85 years and over	1.2	1.3	1.1	3.5	3.1	5.3	0.8	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	40.7	39.4	41.8	45.5	45.8	45.1	35.0	35.6	34.6
Median age of the population	38.0	34.4	40.8	38.4	42.0	35.2	35.2	36.0	34.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	330	...	...	500	...	...	250	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	65	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	50	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	125	...	...	125	...	...	210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	95	...	...	355	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	335	...	...	500	...	...	245	...	...
1 person	105	...	...	355	...	...	65	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	110	...	...	80	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	855	390	465	685	385	300	615	300	315
Average household size	2.6	...	...	1.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	715	320	395	840	470	375	460	230	235
Married or living common-law	280	140	140	220	115	110	235	115	120
Married	205	100	105	120	60	55	190	100	95
Living common-law	70	35	30	105	50	50	45	20	20
Living common law - Never married	55	30	25	90	45	50	40	20	20
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	10	5	20	10	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	435	185	255	620	355	260	225	110	115
Not married and not living common law - Never married	305	150	160	520	320	200	150	85	70
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	0	10	10	5	10	15	10	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	80	25	55	60	25	30	40	20	25
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	40	10	25	30	5	25	15	5	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	215	...	...	95	...	...	170	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	85	...	...	85	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.1	...	...	1.2	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	215	...	...	95	...	...	175	...	...
Total couple families	135	...	...	85	...	...	115	...	...
Married couples	100	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
Total one-parent families	80	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	70	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	850	390	465	685	380	305	615	300	315
Total - Persons in census families	700	330	370	205	105	100	510	240	270
Married spouses or common-law partners	265	135	130	170	85	85	220	115	110
Parents in one-parent families	85	15	70	10	5	5	60	10	45
Children⁶	350	185	165	25	15	10	225	115	110
In a two-parent family	185	100	80	20	10	5	140	75	70
In a one-parent family	170	85	85	10	5	5	85	45	40
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	155	60	95	480	275	200	110	60	50
Living alone	110	45	60	360	215	145	65	35	30
Living with other relatives⁷	30	10	20	25	10	20	15	10	5
Living with non-relatives only	15	5	10	95	55	45	25	15	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	335	...	...	500	...	...	245	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	190	...	...	85	...	...	150	...	...
Couple-family households	125	...	...	75	...	...	105	...	...
With children⁶	80	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...
One-parent-family households	65	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	15	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	110	...	...	360	...	...	65	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	715	320	390	670	370	295	465	230	230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	680	310	370	635	350	285	440	220	220
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,400	26,400	26,400	28,000	30,200	27,200	31,400	34,400	29,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	680	310	370	635	350	285	440	220	220
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,800	24,800	24,800	26,600	27,000	25,000	29,000	31,400	27,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	465	225	245	550	295	250	350	185	165
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,200	27,600	20,800	21,600	26,000	19,400	22,000	28,000	15,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	375	185	185	465	245	210	310	170	140
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	21,800	22,400	21,400	20,400	27,000	14,600	23,800	30,200	19,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	615	275	340	550	300	250	415	205	215
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,800	12,700	15,800	6,400	5,640	7,450	12,700	9,800	15,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	60	25	40	60	30	35	75	40	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,960	5,480	4,640	5,520	5,800	5,480	5,360	5,680	4,720
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	210	105	105	235	120	115	205	105	100
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,700	10,500	8,000	9,200	8,000	10,000	8,500	8,000	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	615	265	355	660	395	265	415	195	215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	600	255	340	620	375	245	395	190	205
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,600	67,500	36,000	40,400	39,600	41,600	35,400	35,600	35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	600	255	340	620	375	245	395	190	205
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,200	54,000	31,500	33,400	33,800	32,800	31,600	31,000	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	415	185	235	530	305	225	335	165	165
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,200	80,000	34,400	37,000	37,200	36,800	27,300	28,800	25,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	330	145	195	455	255	200	300	150	145
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,600	88,000	37,200	34,400	37,600	30,200	29,400	30,800	28,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	520	220	305	540	320	225	375	180	200
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,200	12,400	13,800	10,280	11,200	9,100	13,200	11,400	14,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	35	0	30	70	40	30	45	30	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,400	...	4,000	7,400	8,500	5,600	5,000	6,000	...
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	170	80	90	235	150	85	215	100	110
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	9,600	9,000	10,500	10,400	10,800	8,900	10,400	7,500
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	615	260	350	665	395	265	410	195	215
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	160	65	95	165	85	75	120	65	60
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	60,400	76,500	49,600	61,600	72,000	56,400	35,200	46,400	31,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	102,000	160,000	60,000	68,000	77,000	58,000	42,000	46,000	38,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	125	45	75	240	150	90	140	75	60
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,800	19,800	14,600	10,800	11,700	9,200	17,000	19,200	15,300
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,800	31,000	18,500	16,200	17,200	14,600	20,000	20,000	20,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	76.5	84.0	66.0	77.5	76.0	80.0	65.0	71.0	60.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	66.5	72.0	58.0	62.0	64.0	59.0	62.0	66.0	56.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	23.2	15.6	34.0	22.4	24.0	20.0	35.2	29.2	40.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.5	x	1.0	2.0	2.4	1.8	1.5	2.8	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.2	4.8	8.2	10.6	11.4	9.6	15.0	16.8	13.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.3	4.4	6.8	10.0	10.4	8.8	13.4	15.6	11.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	715	320	395	670	370	300	460	230	235
Without total income	30	10	25	35	25	15	25	15	10
With total income	680	310	375	630	350	285	440	215	220
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	35	30	95	55	40	45	20	30
$10,000 to $19,999	145	60	85	100	50	50	55	25	35
$20,000 to $29,999	165	75	90	135	65	75	100	45	55
$30,000 to $39,999	80	35	45	85	40	45	90	55	40
$40,000 to $49,999	70	25	45	55	40	15	60	35	30
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	15	35	20	15	45	30	20
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	20	35	20	15	20	5	15
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	10	30	15	15	5	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	15	20	10	10	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	10	5	0	5	0	5
$100,000 and over	40	25	10	40	30	10	5	5	0
$100,000 to $149,999	25	20	10	25	15	10	5	5	0
$150,000 and over	10	10	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	715	320	395	670	370	300	460	230	235
Without after-tax income	30	10	25	35	25	15	25	15	10
With after-tax income	680	310	375	630	350	285	440	215	220
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	35	30	95	55	40	45	20	30
$10,000 to $19,999	150	60	85	105	55	50	60	25	35
$20,000 to $29,999	185	85	105	145	70	75	125	60	65
$30,000 to $39,999	90	35	55	100	50	50	100	60	40
$40,000 to $49,999	70	35	40	55	35	25	55	35	20
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	25	50	30	20	30	10	15
$60,000 to $69,999	35	10	20	25	15	10	10	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	15	5	5	5	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	5	5	0	0	10	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	5	15	5	5	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	15	10	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	5	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	715	320	395	670	370	300	460	230	235
Without employment income	340	135	210	210	125	85	155	65	95
With employment income	375	190	190	460	250	215	310	170	135
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80	40	40	80	35	40	40	20	25
$5,000 to $9,999	40	15	25	75	35	45	40	20	20
$10,000 to $19,999	50	30	25	75	35	35	45	15	30
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	25	45	25	20	55	30	25
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	10	30	15	20	35	30	10
$40,000 to $49,999	35	10	30	25	25	5	40	25	15
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	10	30	15	15	20	15	5
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	5	25	20	10	10	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	15	10	5	5	0	5
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	25	20	10	35	20	10	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	5	10	5	10	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	15	10	0	20	20	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	715	320	390	670	370	295	465	230	230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	665	295	370	615	335	275	430	215	220
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	21,600	21,400	21,800	22,400	23,800	21,200	26,400	28,400	24,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	665	295	370	615	335	275	430	215	220
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	21,400	21,000	21,400	22,200	23,200	21,000	25,000	26,400	23,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	460	225	235	540	295	250	355	185	165
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,000	26,200	21,200	22,600	24,800	18,800	22,800	27,400	16,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	375	185	190	440	235	205	310	165	135
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	21,800	22,200	21,200	21,600	23,800	19,600	25,600	27,800	20,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	575	245	325	485	255	225	390	195	195
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,800	7,750	13,800	1,390	1,440	1,350	5,600	2,740	9,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	45	20	25	20	15	5	50	25	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,880	x	4,240	4,200	x	x	3,920	4,480	3,520
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	615	265	355	660	395	265	415	195	215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	580	250	330	600	355	240	385	190	200
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,200	42,400	31,400	37,600	36,000	39,600	30,300	31,000	29,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	580	250	330	600	355	240	385	190	200
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,800	34,800	27,800	31,300	30,300	32,800	27,500	27,200	27,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	405	190	210	520	290	230	340	170	170
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	45,600	33,200	38,200	38,000	38,400	25,600	28,800	22,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	340	155	180	415	225	190	285	145	145
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,600	44,000	34,000	38,200	43,600	31,600	28,200	32,500	24,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	195	285	480	275	205	345	160	180
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,640	9,500	11,400	5,160	5,960	4,080	8,920	5,520	11,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	45	0	30	25	25	0	45	30	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,000	...	4,400	6,000	6,000	...	6,800	6,400	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	615	260	350	665	395	265	410	195	215
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	160	65	95	160	90	70	120	65	60
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	45,200	74,500	44,400	62,000	69,000	56,800	29,600	33,200	22,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	60,000	78,000	48,000	62,400	71,000	50,000	35,000	40,000	30,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	50	70	210	130	80	125	70	55
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	11,200	10,500	13,800	22,400	25,400	21,600	23,800	26,600	8,300
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,800	18,500	23,000	24,800	24,800	24,800	25,200	28,000	21,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	75.5	82.0	68.0	89.0	88.0	92.0	74.0	84.0	64.0
Employment income (%)	62.0	64.0	61.0	70.0	76.0	62.0	69.0	80.0	58.0
Government transfers (%)	24.4	17.2	31.6	11.0	12.8	8.8	25.8	15.2	36.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	x	1.2	0.7	1.2	...	2.4	3.2	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	335	...	...	500	...	...	245	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	59,200	...	...	36,800	...	...	56,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	55,600	...	...	34,800	...	...	50,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	110	...	...	360	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	22,600	...	...	29,600	...	...	29,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	22,600	...	...	27,400	...	...	27,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	225	...	...	145	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	62,400	...	...	65,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	56,800	...	...	61,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	305	...	...	500	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	50,400	...	...	58,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	41,800	...	...	52,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	125	...	...	345	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,500	...	...	40,000	...	...	34,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,000	...	...	34,200	...	...	30,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	185	...	...	150	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	137,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	59,000	...	...	67,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	335	...	...	500	...	...	250	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	95	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	335	...	...	500	...	...	250	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	220	...	...	100	...	...	175	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	65,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	59,600	...	...	61,600	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	60,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	57,600	...	...	56,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	x	...	...	76,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	x	...	...	71,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.3	...	...	3.6	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	x	...	...	50,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	59,200	...	...	x	...	...	46,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.3	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	125	50	70	455	270	185	90	50	40
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	23,000	23,200	23,000	26,200	26,200	26,000	29,600	34,000	26,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	22,800	22,800	23,000	24,800	24,800	24,800	27,000	31,200	25,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	170	...	...	110	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	260,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	200,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	...	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	...	...	...	74,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	...	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	x	...	...	52,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	160	65	90	440	270	170	125	70	55
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,500	44,000	35,000	36,400	38,000	34,000	36,000	44,000	26,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,500	36,000	31,200	31,500	32,800	29,600	31,600	38,000	24,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	855	395	465	685	385	300	615	300	315
0 to 17 years	180	90	95	20	20	5	165	75	90
0 to 5 years	50	25	20	10	5	0	80	40	40
18 to 64 years	490	220	270	565	310	255	390	200	190
65 years and over	185	85	100	100	60	45	60	25	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	215	90	130	260	150	110	155	75	80
0 to 17 years	55	25	30	5	5	0	50	25	25
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	5	5	0	25	10	10
18 to 64 years	75	30	45	215	115	95	80	40	45
65 years and over	90	35	50	40	30	15	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	25.6	23.2	27.6	38.0	38.5	37.5	25.6	24.0	26.4
0 to 17 years (%)	30.0	30.0	30.0	30.0	30.0	x	30.0	36.0	24.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	x	30.0	x	x	...	32.0	32.0	36.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	13.0	17.0	37.6	37.5	37.5	21.6	19.0	24.0
65 years and over (%)	48.0	44.0	54.0	42.0	48.0	40.0	40.0	30.0	45.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	850	390	465	685	380	305	615	300	315
0 to 17 years	185	90	90	20	15	5	165	75	90
0 to 5 years	45	25	20	10	10	5	75	35	35
18 to 64 years	485	220	270	570	315	260	390	195	190
65 years and over	185	80	100	95	55	40	60	25	35
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105	45	60	225	130	95	70	25	40
0 to 17 years	25	15	5	5	5	0	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
18 to 64 years	40	15	25	190	105	85	40	10	25
65 years and over	45	20	30	35	20	10	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.2	11.6	12.8	32.8	34.5	31.2	11.2	9.5	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	14.0	10.0	20.0	25.0	x	12.0	14.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	...	18.0	20.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.0	8.5	33.6	34.0	32.5	9.5	7.0	13.0
65 years and over (%)	25.0	20.0	28.0	32.0	40.0	24.0	16.0	16.0	16.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	855	390	465	685	385	300	615	300	315
In bottom half of the distribution	580	255	330	530	295	235	555	270	285
In bottom decile	170	75	95	255	150	105	125	55	65
In second decile	150	60	90	105	50	55	120	60	65
In third decile	120	60	65	70	35	30	160	75	85
In fourth decile	90	35	55	50	35	20	70	35	35
In fifth decile	55	30	25	50	25	20	80	40	45
In top half of the distribution	275	140	135	155	90	65	60	30	30
In sixth decile	75	35	40	50	35	15	30	10	15
In seventh decile	55	25	30	45	25	20	10	5	10
In eighth decile	40	25	20	10	10	5	15	5	0
In ninth decile	60	30	35	10	10	0	0	0	0
In top decile	40	20	20	40	15	20	0	0	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	850	...	...	685	...	...	615	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.383	...	...	0.454	...	...	0.244	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.628	...	...	0.574	...	...	0.450	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.328	...	...	0.396	...	...	0.217	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.9	...	...	7.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	850	390	465	690	385	305	615	300	315
English only	35	15	15	230	135	100	30	15	20
French only	370	150	220	50	35	20	340	160	180
English and French	425	215	210	400	215	180	210	120	90
Neither English nor French	25	10	20	10	0	5	30	5	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	850	390	465	690	385	305	615	300	315
English	85	40	45	355	195	160	60	30	30
French	685	305	380	280	165	110	465	235	235
English and French	60	35	20	55	25	30	65	35	30
Neither English nor French	30	5	20	10	0	5	25	5	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	850	390	465	690	385	305	615	300	315
Single responses	780	365	420	630	345	285	565	275	285
Official languages	465	220	245	355	205	155	245	125	120
English	40	20	25	135	65	65	15	10	10
French	425	200	220	225	135	90	225	120	110
Non-official languages	315	140	175	275	145	130	320	155	165
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	315	140	175	275	140	130	320	155	165
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	50	60	45	35	10	90	40	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	45	55	45	35	10	70	30	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	105	45	55	40	30	10	70	30	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	5	0	5	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	10	10	5	5	0	5	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	15	25	0	0	0	75	30	45
Haitian Creole	25	10	20	0	0	0	50	20	30
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	60	65	165	80	80	75	45	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	10	10	5	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	10	10	5	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	50	60	65	30	40	75	45	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	10	20	10	10	15	10	5
Portuguese	5	5	5	5	5	0	10	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	40	45	40	15	25	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	25	15	10	25	15	15
Chinese languages	5	0	5	25	15	10	25	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	30	40	60	40	20	55	20	35
English and French	5	0	5	15	10	10	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	25	25	0	5	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	45	20	30	10	5	5	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	5	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	850	390	465	690	385	305	615	300	315
English	55	25	30	175	90	90	15	10	5
French	370	175	195	195	115	80	205	105	105
Non-official language	130	60	75	45	25	20	105	50	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	130	60	75	45	25	20	105	50	55
English and French	30	15	15	65	45	20	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	130	70	60	30	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	195	85	110	20	10	10	195	95	100
English, French and non-official language(s)	60	25	35	55	30	30	55	25	30
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	850	390	465	690	385	305	615	300	315
Single responses	765	350	420	640	365	275	525	250	270
Official languages	560	255	305	510	295	215	325	165	160
English	60	25	35	265	150	120	35	20	20
French	500	230	270	245	145	100	290	145	145
Non-official languages	210	95	115	130	70	60	200	95	110
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	210	95	115	130	70	60	200	95	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	40	25	10	10	45	20	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	45	40	20	10	10	30	15	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	45	40	20	10	10	30	15	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0	20	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	5	20	0	0	0	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	30	40	80	45	35	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	35	20	10	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	15	5	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	25	15	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	25	15	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	30	35	20	15	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	15	5	5	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	20	30	15	10	5	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	20	10	10
Chinese languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	5	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	85	45	45	50	25	25	90	45	45
English and French	20	10	5	20	15	10	10	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	20	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	60	20	35	0	0	0	70	40	30
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	10	5	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	850	390	465	690	385	300	615	300	315
None	630	295	330	455	250	210	400	200	200
English	30	5	20	80	50	35	15	10	5
French	65	30	40	30	25	5	65	25	40
Non-official language	90	45	45	60	35	25	95	40	50
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	90	45	45	60	35	25	95	40	50
English and French	15	5	5	20	5	10	15	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	30	5	20	15	10	5	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	15	5	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	710	310	400	660	395	265	535	260	270
Official languages	680	300	380	660	395	265	500	255	250
English	370	170	195	615	360	255	240	120	115
French	650	290	360	440	275	175	485	245	240
Non-official languages	385	155	230	370	215	155	435	215	220
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	385	155	230	365	210	155	435	215	220
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	60	100	105	95	15	105	50	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	60	100	105	95	15	100	50	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	160	60	100	100	85	15	100	50	50
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	20	20	0	0	0	120	70	50
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0	105	60	45
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	60	90	200	105	90	115	60	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	0	15	50	40	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	15	40	35	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	30	20	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	50	80	105	40	60	85	50	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	115	45	70	90	40	50	65	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	0	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	40	20	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	40	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	20	20	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	710	310	400	660	395	270	535	265	270
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	710	310	400	645	385	260	535	265	270
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	710	310	400	660	395	270	535	265	270
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	710	310	400	655	390	270	535	265	270
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	305	...	...	500	...	...	240	...	...
Owner	75	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
Renter	230	...	...	460	...	...	190	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	305	...	...	500	...	...	240	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
Not condominium	300	...	...	485	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	305	...	...	500	...	...	240	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	95	...	...	320	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	70	...	...	60	...	...	205	...	...
3 bedrooms	75	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	65	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	305	...	...	500	...	...	240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	170	...	...	460	...	...	195	...	...
5 rooms	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	40	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	2.6	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	305	...	...	500	...	...	240	...	...
One person or fewer per room	300	...	...	485	...	...	225	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	305	...	...	500	...	...	240	...	...
Suitable	275	...	...	460	...	...	220	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	305	...	...	500	...	...	240	...	...
1960 or before	45	...	...	140	...	...	90	...	...
1961 to 1980	100	...	...	295	...	...	120	...	...
1981 to 1990	135	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	25	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	305	...	...	500	...	...	240	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	295	...	...	410	...	...	230	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	95	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	305	...	...	500	...	...	240	...	...
One-maintainer household	180	...	...	395	...	...	145	...	...
Two-maintainer household	110	...	...	95	...	...	70	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	25	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	305	...	...	500	...	...	240	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	90	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	30	...	...	170	...	...	35	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	70	...	...	65	...	...
45 to 54 years	50	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...
55 to 64 years	65	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...
65 to 74 years	85	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	305	...	...	485	...	...	245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	280	...	...	275	...	...	175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20	...	...	205	...	...	65	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20	...	...	165	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	310	...	...	500	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	55	...	...	260	...	...	95	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	20	...	...	145	...	...	60	...	...
Not suitable only	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	250	...	...	240	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	305	...	...	440	...	...	240	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	90	...	...	45	...	...
Not in core need	285	...	...	350	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	75	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	33.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	40.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	40.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	700	...	...	x	...	...	800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,080	...	...	1,300	...	...	1,240	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...	x	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	640,000	...	...	950,000	...	...	460,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	235	...	...	465	...	...	195	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	46.8	...	...	4.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	10.6	...	...	46.1	...	...	23.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	8.5	...	...	22.0	...	...	21.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	552	...	...	940	...	...	770	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	588	...	...	1,060	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	715	315	395	665	395	265	535	265	270
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	715	315	395	645	385	265	535	265	270
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	710	315	400	665	395	265	530	265	270
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	665	310	350	425	255	170	375	180	190
Canadian citizens aged under 18	120	55	60	0	0	0	100	50	50
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	540	250	295	420	250	170	280	130	145
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	50	0	45	240	140	95	160	85	75
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	710	315	400	665	395	265	530	265	270
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	425	195	230	255	150	105	200	95	110
Immigrants⁸¹	280	120	165	240	150	95	265	135	130
Before 1980	40	15	20	25	0	20	35	15	20
1980 to 1990	50	30	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
1991 to 2000	65	25	45	40	30	10	45	20	20
2001 to 2010	90	35	55	95	60	30	60	30	25
2011 to 2021⁸²	40	10	30	85	50	35	95	50	50
2011 to 2015	20	10	10	30	20	10	45	20	25
2016 to 2021	20	0	20	50	30	25	55	30	25
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	165	100	65	65	35	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	280	115	165	240	150	95	270	140	130
Under 5 years	30	15	10	0	0	0	35	30	0
5 to 14 years	40	20	20	55	25	30	35	10	25
15 to 24 years	25	10	15	50	35	20	55	10	40
25 to 44 years	150	55	95	100	65	40	135	70	65
45 years and over	30	15	20	30	25	10	15	15	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	280	115	165	240	150	95	270	140	130
Americas	90	40	45	35	25	0	110	65	50
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	30	15	15	0	0	0	80	45	35
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	10	20	0	0	0	30	20	10
Europe	15	10	0	80	35	45	20	10	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Africa	100	40	65	40	30	15	85	50	35
Algeria	50	15	35	0	0	0	70	40	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	30	15	20	10	0	0	15	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	75	25	45	85	60	20	55	20	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	20	0	20	50	30	25	55	30	20
Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	25	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	20	0	20	25	25	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	710	310	400	660	395	265	535	265	270
First generation¹⁰⁰	290	120	170	420	255	170	335	165	165
Second generation¹⁰¹	210	100	115	60	35	30	145	80	65
Third generation or more¹⁰²	215	100	115	180	115	70	55	10	40
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	245	105	145	220	140	75	230	120	110
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	100	45	55	145	85	55	75	55	25
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	50	30	15	85	55	30	45	35	10
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	55	10	40	60	30	25	35	20	15
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	85	25	55	40	30	15	105	50	55
Refugees¹⁰⁸	60	30	30	30	20	0	40	15	25
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	245	105	145	220	140	75	230	120	110
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	40	15	20	10	10	0	15	10	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	10	10	15	15	0	25	10	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	10	55	30	25	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	175	80	100	105	60	45	190	100	90
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	710	310	400	660	395	270	535	265	270
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	380	160	215	290	175	115	410	220	195
South Asian	30	0	25	30	30	0	15	10	10
Chinese	25	0	15	40	15	25	20	10	15
Black	80	40	40	40	25	20	165	85	85
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	175	80	100	75	60	15	70	40	30
Latin American	65	30	35	40	15	25	75	50	20
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	15	30
West Asian	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	10	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	330	150	180	375	220	155	125	45	75
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	710	315	400	660	395	265	530	260	270
Canadian	85	40	40	40	30	10	35	0	35
English	0	0	0	45	15	35	0	0	0
Irish	10	10	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
Scottish	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	125	60	65	115	80	30	20	10	15
German	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	40	20	30	30	15	15
Italian	35	25	10	10	10	0	10	10	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	0	15	10	10	0	20	0	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	25	10	10	20	0	10	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	15	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	20	20
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	15
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	80	30	40	30	20	10	25	15	10
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	15	0	0	0	135	80	55
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	10	15	10	10	0	15	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	100	45	55	0	0	0	30	15	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	710	310	395	660	395	270	535	265	270
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Christian	305	140	170	285	150	140	240	115	120
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	60	20	35	45	35	10	55	30	25
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Catholic	200	100	100	135	60	75	100	45	55
Christian Orthodox	10	10	0	45	25	15	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	25	0	15	20	10	10	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hindu	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	205	85	120	85	55	30	125	55	65
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	185	85	100	245	160	90	115	60	60
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	710	315	400	665	395	265	530	265	270
Non-movers	680	295	390	445	290	155	500	245	255
Movers	30	15	15	220	105	110	35	15	20
Non-migrants	30	15	15	115	75	45	30	15	0
Migrants	0	0	0	100	35	70	10	0	10
Internal migrants	0	0	0	65	20	45	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	55	15	40	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	695	310	395	660	395	265	485	245	245
Non-movers	515	245	270	210	140	70	260	135	130
Movers	180	60	120	455	255	195	230	110	115
Non-migrants	140	45	85	160	90	70	110	50	55
Migrants	45	15	30	290	170	130	120	60	60
Internal migrants	25	15	10	130	65	60	10	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	10	10	0	35	20	15	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	95	45	50	0	0	0
External migrants	20	0	20	170	105	65	115	60	55
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	615	260	355	665	400	265	410	195	215
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	170	60	110	45	35	0	180	75	100
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	450	205	245	620	360	255	235	115	115
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	375	150	225	415	255	160	300	145	150
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	70	20	50	20	10	10	120	55	65
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	305	130	170	395	240	155	180	90	85
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	620	265	355	660	395	265	415	195	215
No certificate, diploma or degree	160	50	105	40	30	10	155	60	90
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	130	60	70	120	70	50	65	35	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	330	155	180	505	295	205	200	105	95
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	150	60	85	140	90	50	125	60	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	20	25	30	25	0	75	40	40
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	10	20	25	15	0	55	35	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	10	10	10	10	0	25	0	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	40	45	95	55	35	45	25	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	180	90	90	360	200	155	70	45	30
Bachelor's degree	90	45	45	185	130	55	35	20	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	0	20	25	10	20	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	50	25	25	90	35	55	15	15	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	10	0	45	25	15	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	370	150	225	415	255	160	300	145	155
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	20	45	20	10	10	95	35	55
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	75	35	40	40	35	0	35	30	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	235	95	135	355	205	145	170	85	80
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	40	50	95	65	30	105	45	55
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	15	15	30	25	10	75	35	40
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	10	25	15	10	50	30	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	25	30	50	30	20	25	10	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	15	10	0	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	140	55	85	260	145	110	60	35	25
Bachelor's degree	70	30	40	135	100	35	35	20	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	0	15	20	10	10	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	40	15	30	75	25	45	15	15	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	620	265	355	660	395	270	415	200	215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	290	110	175	160	100	60	215	95	120
Education	25	10	20	20	0	20	0	0	0
13. Education	25	10	20	20	0	20	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	0	15	65	40	20	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	10	45	25	15	0	0	0
Humanities	15	10	10	50	20	25	25	10	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	15	45	70	30	40	20	0	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	45	20	20	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	60	25	35	70	30	35	50	25	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	20	20	70	30	35	45	25	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	0	15	60	20	35	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	10	30	0	30	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	45	35	0	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	20	20	0	95	85	10	40	35	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	65	65	0	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	15	25	15	0	10	40	25	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	10	20	15	0	10	40	25	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	25	10	20	20	0	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	10	10	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	375	150	225	410	255	165	300	145	155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	140	50	90	60	45	15	135	60	70
Education	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
13. Education	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0
Humanities	10	0	10	25	15	10	20	10	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	10	35	40	15	25	15	0	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	50	15	35	50	20	35	40	25	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	10	20	50	20	35	40	25	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	10	40	10	30	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	10	30	0	30	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	20	20	0	80	75	0	45	35	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	55	55	0	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	10	15	15	0	10	30	15	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	10	15	0	10	30	15	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	15	10	15	15	0	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	375	150	225	410	255	165	300	145	155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140	50	90	60	45	15	135	60	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	235	100	135	355	210	145	165	85	80
Location of study inside Canada	185	85	105	210	120	90	110	45	65
Same as province or territory of residence	185	85	105	175	110	65	110	45	65
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	45	15	35	145	85	55	55	35	20
Americas	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	40	20	20	20	15	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Africa	40	10	30	35	20	10	30	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	20	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	40	35	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	620	265	355	660	395	265	415	195	215
In the labour force	300	115	180	450	265	185	280	130	150
Employed	255	110	155	365	220	150	235	100	140
Unemployed	40	10	30	85	50	35	40	35	10
Not in the labour force	320	145	175	210	135	80	130	70	65
Participation rate	48.4	43.4	50.7	68.2	67.1	69.8	67.5	66.7	69.8
Employment rate	41.1	41.5	43.7	55.3	55.7	56.6	56.6	51.3	65.1
Unemployment rate	13.3	8.7	16.7	18.9	18.9	18.9	14.3	26.9	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	620	265	355	660	395	270	415	200	215
Did not work¹⁸⁶	325	150	175	205	105	95	150	55	95
Worked	295	115	180	460	285	175	260	140	125
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	165	65	95	180	105	80	125	65	60
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	135	50	85	280	185	90	135	75	60
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.8	41.2	39.0	35.1	35.0	35.2	40.4	40.4	40.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	295	120	180	450	265	185	280	130	150
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	15	0	15	0	0	10	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	285	105	175	435	255	180	270	125	145
Employee	270	105	170	360	205	155	255	115	135
Permanent position	210	80	125	245	140	110	220	110	105
Temporary position	60	20	40	115	65	45	35	0	25
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	0	10	30	10	25	15	0	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	45	15	30	80	60	25	15	0	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	10	0	10	75	45	30	15	0	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	295	120	180	450	265	185	280	130	150
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	15	0	15	0	0	10	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	285	105	175	435	255	180	270	125	145
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	0	40	40	25	15	30	10	20
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	50	25	25	70	50	20	20	15	0
3 Health occupations	20	0	15	15	0	15	40	10	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	60	20	45	90	35	55	20	0	20
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	80	55	25	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	70	35	40	85	45	40	110	50	55
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15	10	0	30	30	0	35	25	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	295	120	180	450	265	185	280	130	150
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	15	0	15	0	0	10	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	285	105	175	435	255	180	270	125	145
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	0	15	10	0	35	30	10
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	45	25	20	25	10	10	65	30	40
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	0	10	10	10	0	20	0	15
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	10	50	50	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	10	25	15	10	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	45	20	30	110	55	50	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	40	20	25	60	25	40	15	0	15
62 Health care and social assistance	50	10	35	15	0	15	65	20	50
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	10	30	15	15	30	10	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	15	0	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	310	125	190	485	305	180	300	145	150
English	15	0	10	225	155	70	15	10	10
French	170	65	100	90	50	40	140	65	80
Non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	105	45	60	160	100	60	110	65	45
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	310	125	190	485	305	180	300	145	150
Single responses	275	105	165	455	290	170	275	135	140
Official languages	265	105	160	455	290	170	265	130	135
English	45	20	25	305	205	100	45	15	25
French	220	85	130	150	85	65	220	115	110
Non-official languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	15	25	30	15	10	25	15	10
English and French	40	15	25	30	15	10	25	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	310	125	190	485	305	180	300	145	150
None	230	85	150	345	220	125	185	90	100
English	40	25	15	55	35	25	70	45	25
French	25	10	15	80	50	25	20	10	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	255	110	150	365	215	150	235	100	140
Worked at home	90	40	55	205	115	90	10	0	0
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	15	10	0	25	20	0	35	25	15
Usual place of work	150	55	95	135	80	55	190	75	120
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	155	60	95	140	80	55	190	70	120
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	135	55	80	120	70	55	135	40	90
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0	0	10	10	0	40	20	20
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	170	70	100	160	105	60	230	95	135
Car, truck or van	80	30	50	45	40	0	115	50	65
Car, truck or van - as a driver	80	30	50	45	40	0	100	40	60
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Public transit	65	25	40	55	20	30	110	40	60
Walked	10	0	0	45	30	15	10	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	170	70	100	160	105	60	230	95	135
Less than 15 minutes	25	0	25	25	10	20	10	0	10
15 to 29 minutes	45	20	25	50	35	15	55	15	40
30 to 44 minutes	40	15	30	45	35	10	85	30	55
45 to 59 minutes	20	10	10	25	25	0	40	20	20
60 minutes and over	30	20	15	10	0	10	40	25	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	170	70	100	160	105	60	230	95	135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	30	10	15	10	0	10	60	30	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15	0	10	30	20	10	15	10	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	10	25	40	0	35	60	15	45
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40	20	15	30	25	0	30	15	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45	15	25	40	40	0	50	15	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	185	90	90	20	15	0	165	80	95
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	15	20	5	0	0	30	10	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	145	75	75	20	15	0	145	65	75
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	145	70	75	10	10	0	105	40	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	15	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	30	15	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	110	50	55	10	10	0	80	35	45

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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