Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24663249More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661438More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661827More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663414More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	722	...	...	631	...	...	908	...	...	5,845	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	542	...	...	402	...	...	578	...	...	2,288	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	445	...	...	371	...	...	546	...	...	2,231	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	46,580.6	...	...	15,427.9	...	...	6,021.2	...	...	5,475.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.02	...	...	0.04	...	...	0.15	...	...	1.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	720	395	330	630	320	310	905	440	465	5,845	2,820	3,025
0 to 14 years	45	15	30	50	25	30	100	50	50	1,505	755	755
0 to 4 years	15	5	5	25	10	10	50	25	20	490	250	245
5 to 9 years	15	5	10	15	10	5	30	15	10	585	305	285
10 to 14 years	15	5	10	15	10	5	25	10	10	425	205	225
15 to 64 years	540	305	235	540	275	265	700	345	355	3,915	1,870	2,045
15 to 19 years	25	10	20	15	10	10	25	15	10	310	150	160
20 to 24 years	105	55	50	100	40	60	35	20	20	170	90	80
25 to 29 years	95	50	45	130	65	65	90	35	55	270	115	160
30 to 34 years	45	25	15	95	55	40	115	55	60	490	210	275
35 to 39 years	45	25	15	55	30	25	100	60	40	645	300	345
40 to 44 years	30	20	15	50	25	25	90	50	45	625	300	325
45 to 49 years	30	15	15	30	20	15	85	50	40	515	255	260
50 to 54 years	50	35	20	35	20	15	45	20	30	425	225	200
55 to 59 years	50	40	20	15	10	5	50	25	25	270	140	130
60 to 64 years	55	30	25	20	10	5	50	25	25	195	90	105
65 years and over	135	70	60	35	20	15	110	45	65	425	195	230
65 to 69 years	50	35	20	10	5	0	45	20	25	145	70	75
70 to 74 years	35	15	20	5	5	5	25	10	10	140	65	75
75 to 79 years	25	15	10	15	5	5	15	5	10	65	30	35
80 to 84 years	10	0	10	5	5	0	15	5	5	40	15	30
85 years and over	15	5	5	5	5	0	10	5	5	25	15	10
85 to 89 years	5	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	5	20	10	10
90 to 94 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	6.3	3.8	9.1	7.9	7.8	9.7	11.0	11.4	10.8	25.7	26.8	25.0
15 to 64 years	75.0	77.2	71.2	85.7	85.9	85.5	77.3	78.4	76.3	67.0	66.3	67.6
65 years and over	18.8	17.7	18.2	5.6	6.3	4.8	12.2	10.2	14.0	7.3	6.9	7.6
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	1.5	0.8	1.6	0.0	1.1	1.1	1.1	0.4	0.5	0.3
Average age of the population	42.8	43.8	41.6	34.4	35.4	33.2	40.4	39.6	41.1	34.2	34.0	34.4
Median age of the population	40.0	41.2	38.8	30.8	32.0	29.8	39.2	38.8	39.2	36.8	36.8	36.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	445	...	...	375	...	...	550	...	...	2,230	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	1,085	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25	...	...	360	...	...	490	...	...	715	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	325	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	445	...	...	370	...	...	545	...	...	2,230	...	...
1 person	300	...	...	205	...	...	305	...	...	550	...	...
2 persons	105	...	...	110	...	...	165	...	...	610	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...	395	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	505	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	165	...	...
Number of persons in private households	660	345	320	630	325	310	905	445	465	5,840	2,820	3,025
Average household size	1.5	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	675	375	300	575	295	280	805	395	415	4,335	2,065	2,275
Married or living common-law	185	95	95	220	115	105	415	220	195	2,965	1,470	1,495
Married	125	65	60	80	45	35	145	70	70	2,395	1,185	1,215
Living common-law	65	35	35	140	70	65	270	145	130	565	285	285
Living common law - Never married	55	30	30	130	70	65	245	135	115	455	225	230
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	5	10	5	5	25	15	15	100	55	45
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Not married and not living common-law	485	280	205	355	180	175	395	175	220	1,375	595	775
Not married and not living common law - Never married	385	230	155	330	170	160	310	145	160	950	460	495
Not married and not living common law - Separated	30	15	10	5	5	5	10	5	5	60	25	35
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	55	25	25	15	5	10	60	20	35	255	95	165
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	5	10	0	0	0	15	10	10	105	15	90
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	115	...	...	120	...	...	225	...	...	1,675	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	85	...	...	150	...	...	625	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	415	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	510	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	130	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	125	...	...	225	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total couple families	85	...	...	105	...	...	205	...	...	1,460	...	...
Married couples	55	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...	1,175	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	850	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	330	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	70	...	...	135	...	...	285	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	125	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	60	...	...	100	...	...	160	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	220	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	170	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	665	345	320	635	325	305	910	445	465	5,845	2,820	3,025
Total - Persons in census families	280	135	140	305	155	155	570	300	270	5,190	2,535	2,650
Married spouses or common-law partners	175	90	85	220	110	105	410	220	195	2,915	1,460	1,460
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	20	15	5	5	20	5	15	215	50	170
Children⁶	85	40	40	75	40	35	135	75	60	2,055	1,025	1,030
In a two-parent family	50	20	25	60	30	25	110	65	45	1,745	865	885
In a one-parent family	35	20	10	15	5	10	25	10	15	305	165	140
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	390	210	175	325	165	155	340	150	195	655	280	370
Living alone	295	160	140	205	110	90	300	130	170	555	240	310
Living with other relatives⁷	25	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	5	75	30	45
Living with non-relatives only	65	40	30	115	55	65	30	15	15	25	15	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	445	...	...	370	...	...	545	...	...	2,230	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	110	...	...	115	...	...	220	...	...	1,585	...	...
Couple-family households	85	...	...	105	...	...	205	...	...	1,375	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...	925	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	75	...	...	135	...	...	455	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	205	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	40	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
One-person households	300	...	...	205	...	...	300	...	...	550	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	615	325	290	580	295	285	810	390	415	4,335	2,065	2,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	580	310	270	555	285	265	790	380	410	4,160	1,970	2,190
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,600	32,800	30,600	37,200	39,600	36,800	60,800	65,500	56,800	68,500	85,000	58,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	580	310	270	555	285	265	790	380	410	4,160	1,970	2,190
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,800	30,200	28,800	34,000	34,400	33,600	50,000	52,800	48,000	55,600	66,000	49,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	505	275	240	520	270	255	765	365	395	3,890	1,870	2,020
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,200	29,000	25,000	33,600	34,400	32,000	57,600	65,000	51,600	68,500	87,000	54,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	370	205	160	480	245	230	670	325	350	3,470	1,705	1,760
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,600	24,400	32,800	34,000	34,400	34,000	60,000	70,000	54,000	71,500	86,000	58,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	490	255	235	450	230	220	530	225	310	2,855	1,085	1,770
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,550	6,550	6,550	6,850	6,950	6,650	8,000	8,000	8,000	6,320	5,920	6,650
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	30	15	15	60	30	25	80	35	45	345	115	230
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	x	x	5,920	5,880	6,000	6,240	5,640	7,000	6,500	4,800	8,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	150	75	65	220	115	110	180	90	90	1,090	525	560
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,500	8,000	6,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,200	8,000	8,500	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	650	365	285	620	310	310	875	485	390	4,385	2,065	2,320
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	590	330	265	580	295	285	845	460	385	4,210	1,990	2,215
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	44,200	38,400	47,000	54,800	38,800	70,800	76,400	64,000	94,700	118,700	73,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	590	330	265	580	295	285	845	460	385	4,210	1,990	2,215
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,000	36,800	32,400	39,400	44,400	34,000	53,800	57,000	50,000	67,900	80,900	56,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	525	295	230	565	290	275	820	445	380	3,920	1,870	2,050
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,800	38,800	36,000	41,800	50,000	33,200	66,000	73,200	57,800	94,800	121,700	70,100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	385	220	160	535	285	250	745	415	330	3,475	1,700	1,775
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,400	36,800	34,000	41,000	47,600	33,200	67,000	71,200	61,600	92,600	113,100	72,900
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	510	275	230	465	235	235	585	275	310	2,860	1,050	1,810
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,520	10,100	8,800	8,120	8,300	7,900	9,360	9,500	9,300	9,380	8,120	10,110
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	35	20	0	75	40	30	100	65	35	370	95	270
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	3,800	3,600	...	4,000	4,800	2,800	9,200	6,400	14,000	10,840	4,900	12,900
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	180	115	65	240	125	115	220	145	75	970	485	485
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,200	8,200	8,400	10,100	10,000	10,000	9,900	9,400	10,800	8,620	8,560	8,680
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	650	365	280	620	310	315	875	485	390	4,390	2,070	2,320
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	150	80	70	200	105	100	420	230	185	2,305	1,215	1,085
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	67,000	84,000	45,200	44,000	51,600	37,200	74,500	85,000	63,200	88,000	103,000	77,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	67,000	78,000	54,000	52,800	58,000	47,000	93,200	101,000	84,000	115,400	134,400	94,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	190	120	70	295	160	135	300	160	135	925	365	555
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	6,400	5,920	7,850	18,200	19,800	16,800	21,200	16,400	23,000	26,400	26,400	25,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	10,600	8,800	13,600	34,400	42,000	26,000	36,000	38,500	33,500	51,300	68,000	40,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	80.0	80.0	80.0	86.0	88.0	84.0	90.8	93.0	88.0	93.2	96.4	88.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	55.2	57.0	53.0	80.0	82.0	77.0	83.6	85.0	82.0	80.8	81.4	80.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	19.6	19.6	19.6	13.8	11.8	16.8	9.1	7.4	11.6	6.7	3.6	11.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.5	0.4	x	1.1	1.3	0.8	1.6	1.2	2.0	1.0	0.2	2.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.8	7.3	5.9	9.3	8.0	11.2	4.0	4.1	3.8	2.3	1.9	3.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.0	6.6	5.2	8.8	7.6	10.4	3.7	3.9	3.4	2.1	1.8	2.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	620	325	290	575	295	280	805	395	415	4,340	2,065	2,275
Without total income	40	20	20	25	5	15	15	15	5	180	90	85
With total income	580	310	265	555	290	265	785	380	410	4,155	1,970	2,190
Under $10,000 (including loss)	95	50	45	35	20	15	45	20	25	345	145	200
$10,000 to $19,999	80	45	35	75	40	30	50	20	30	320	130	185
$20,000 to $29,999	100	45	55	100	50	45	75	30	45	350	150	195
$30,000 to $39,999	60	30	25	85	30	55	70	35	35	290	120	175
$40,000 to $49,999	65	25	35	70	30	35	70	35	35	260	80	175
$50,000 to $59,999	40	25	15	60	30	25	75	25	45	265	85	180
$60,000 to $69,999	45	25	25	30	25	10	65	35	35	290	100	185
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	10	30	20	10	55	20	30	255	115	140
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	20	10	15	55	30	30	250	115	130
$90,000 to $99,999	15	15	5	20	15	5	45	20	20	220	90	125
$100,000 and over	35	25	10	30	20	15	185	110	75	1,310	830	485
$100,000 to $149,999	30	20	5	25	10	10	110	65	45	655	390	265
$150,000 and over	10	5	0	10	10	0	70	45	30	660	435	220
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	620	325	290	575	295	280	805	395	415	4,340	2,065	2,275
Without after-tax income	40	20	20	25	5	15	15	15	5	180	90	85
With after-tax income	580	310	265	555	290	265	785	380	410	4,155	1,970	2,190
Under $10,000 (including loss)	100	50	45	40	20	20	45	20	30	365	155	215
$10,000 to $19,999	75	45	30	70	40	30	50	20	30	335	140	195
$20,000 to $29,999	115	60	60	125	65	60	100	40	60	390	170	220
$30,000 to $39,999	70	35	35	95	35	55	90	45	45	390	150	240
$40,000 to $49,999	80	35	45	95	45	50	105	55	55	350	115	235
$50,000 to $59,999	60	30	25	40	30	10	90	45	50	400	155	250
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	40	20	20	85	30	55	355	170	190
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	10	25	15	15	55	30	30	340	155	180
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	5	5	0	45	25	20	250	140	110
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	0	5	0	5	25	15	10	200	115	85
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	15	10	5	100	60	40	780	515	265
$100,000 to $124,999	5	10	0	5	0	0	50	30	20	315	190	120
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	45	30	20	465	325	145
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	620	325	290	575	295	280	805	395	415	4,340	2,065	2,275
Without employment income	250	125	130	95	45	50	135	70	65	865	355	510
With employment income	365	205	165	480	250	230	670	325	345	3,470	1,705	1,765
Under $5,000 (including loss)	75	45	35	60	35	20	55	20	30	310	145	165
$5,000 to $9,999	45	25	20	50	30	25	35	20	10	190	75	115
$10,000 to $19,999	45	30	15	70	35	30	60	30	35	225	85	145
$20,000 to $29,999	20	10	5	45	20	25	40	15	20	195	75	115
$30,000 to $39,999	15	5	10	55	20	40	40	20	25	175	65	110
$40,000 to $49,999	30	10	25	45	20	25	55	15	35	185	65	120
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	15	40	25	15	55	20	30	205	70	135
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	30	15	10	50	20	25	210	100	115
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	15	30	15	10	45	20	25	230	115	110
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	5	20	10	10	45	25	20	225	90	130
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	20	10	10	40	15	20	165	80	85
$100,000 and over	30	25	5	30	15	10	160	100	60	1,155	735	415
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	5	15	5	0	60	40	25	370	220	150
$125,000 and over	15	10	0	15	10	5	100	65	40	780	515	265
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	615	325	290	580	295	285	810	390	415	4,335	2,065	2,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	535	290	245	540	280	260	775	375	400	4,035	1,905	2,130
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,600	28,400	31,200	30,200	29,600	30,400	59,200	65,000	55,600	68,500	84,000	58,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	535	290	245	540	280	260	775	375	400	4,040	1,910	2,130
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,200	28,000	28,800	27,800	27,800	27,800	48,800	52,000	46,800	55,200	65,500	48,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	480	250	225	505	260	245	740	360	385	3,850	1,850	2,000
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,400	26,600	26,400	28,800	29,800	27,800	58,400	66,000	52,400	67,500	85,000	54,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	345	185	150	465	240	225	655	320	335	3,430	1,695	1,735
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,800	19,400	29,800	28,600	29,400	27,800	60,000	72,000	57,600	70,000	85,000	58,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	430	230	200	405	200	210	455	195	260	2,465	895	1,570
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,100	1,980	2,800	1,450	1,450	1,450	2,280	2,040	2,740	3,020	1,720	4,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	15	10	35	15	25	60	25	35	335	120	220
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,360	x	x	5,040	x	6,400	5,200	3,560	7,900	8,000	4,080	13,600
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	650	365	285	620	310	310	875	485	390	4,385	2,065	2,320
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	545	310	235	555	285	270	835	450	380	4,070	1,920	2,155
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	39,600	38,800	39,600	49,200	29,200	72,000	80,400	62,400	93,700	116,900	73,100
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	545	310	235	555	285	270	835	450	380	4,075	1,925	2,155
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,000	33,200	32,400	32,200	38,400	25,600	54,600	59,600	48,600	65,900	76,800	56,150
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	490	280	215	520	280	240	800	435	365	3,890	1,860	2,030
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,000	37,200	36,400	39,600	48,400	29,400	71,800	80,800	60,800	93,700	118,400	71,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	365	205	155	485	260	225	715	400	315	3,455	1,705	1,750
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	32,800	32,000	39,400	49,200	28,400	74,000	81,600	64,000	91,800	112,600	71,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	445	255	190	395	175	220	500	215	285	2,490	880	1,615
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,040	7,550	6,360	3,340	2,700	3,840	5,060	4,400	5,560	6,890	4,630	8,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	20	0	35	20	20	60	35	25	360	125	235
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,800	5,000	...	8,500	4,500	12,000	5,800	5,600	6,000	11,000	5,300	14,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	650	365	280	620	310	315	875	485	390	4,390	2,070	2,320
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	150	80	70	190	100	90	410	230	185	2,285	1,210	1,075
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	51,200	51,600	45,600	36,400	41,200	26,800	70,500	82,000	59,600	84,000	97,000	69,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	56,000	60,000	52,000	47,200	55,000	38,500	90,000	99,000	79,000	109,700	132,000	84,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	145	90	55	240	135	105	270	150	125	850	340	510
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	10,900	9,600	20,600	22,000	24,400	18,400	29,400	29,400	31,800	37,200	36,800	37,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,600	14,800	22,000	36,400	46,000	24,000	53,200	60,000	45,000	65,400	81,200	54,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	85.0	84.0	86.0	94.0	96.0	90.0	95.6	97.0	93.0	95.4	98.2	91.6
Employment income (%)	55.2	55.0	54.0	87.0	90.0	82.0	88.4	91.0	84.0	83.2	85.8	79.4
Government transfers (%)	14.7	15.8	13.4	6.0	3.4	10.6	4.2	2.6	6.7	4.5	1.8	8.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	0.8	x	1.4	0.5	3.0	0.6	0.6	0.7	1.0	0.3	2.1
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	445	...	...	370	...	...	545	...	...	2,230	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	45,200	...	...	53,600	...	...	83,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	40,800	...	...	46,400	...	...	67,500	...	...	106,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	300	...	...	205	...	...	300	...	...	550	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,000	...	...	36,000	...	...	58,800	...	...	78,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,400	...	...	31,800	...	...	49,200	...	...	61,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	150	...	...	165	...	...	240	...	...	1,675	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	162,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	104,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	455	...	...	355	...	...	565	...	...	2,285	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	54,400	...	...	77,600	...	...	106,000	...	...	174,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	45,600	...	...	65,200	...	...	80,400	...	...	125,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	270	...	...	170	...	...	280	...	...	575	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,000	...	...	50,400	...	...	65,500	...	...	88,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	31,600	...	...	40,800	...	...	51,600	...	...	66,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	180	...	...	185	...	...	285	...	...	1,705	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	103,000	...	...	147,000	...	...	203,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	88,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	144,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	445	...	...	370	...	...	545	...	...	2,230	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	125	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	80	...	...	225	...	...	1,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...	250	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	200	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...	330	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	445	...	...	370	...	...	545	...	...	2,230	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	45	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...	150	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	145	...	...
$100,000 and over	25	...	...	55	...	...	160	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...	280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	255	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	650	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	120	...	...	120	...	...	230	...	...	1,665	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	162,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	62,400	...	...	87,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	80	...	...	135	...	...	455	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	144,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	78,500	...	...	97,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...	975	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	182,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	141,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	215	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	57,600	...	...	x	...	...	84,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,800	...	...	x	...	...	77,500	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	365	200	165	325	170	155	330	145	190	580	260	325
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,800	29,800	29,200	32,400	31,800	33,600	58,400	58,800	56,400	77,000	88,000	66,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	27,800	27,600	27,800	29,400	28,600	31,400	48,400	48,400	48,400	60,400	68,500	53,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	170	...	...	125	...	...	255	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	149,000	...	...	202,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	144,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	90	...	...	130	...	...	505	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	183,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...	950	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	200,000	...	...	196,000	...	...	225,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	162,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	...	...	...	110,000	...	...	162,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	x	...	...	85,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	305	190	115	350	170	180	335	190	150	605	245	360
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,200	31,200	42,000	38,000	46,000	30,000	65,200	64,500	66,000	88,800	114,000	71,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,600	27,000	34,000	32,000	37,500	26,800	51,400	51,600	51,000	66,000	81,000	55,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	665	345	320	630	320	310	905	440	465	5,840	2,820	3,025
0 to 17 years	50	25	30	60	30	30	115	60	50	1,710	850	860
0 to 5 years	15	10	10	25	10	15	55	30	25	625	320	310
18 to 64 years	480	255	225	530	270	260	690	340	350	3,710	1,775	1,935
65 years and over	135	65	60	35	20	20	110	45	60	425	195	230
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	215	110	105	125	65	60	95	45	50	415	180	235
0 to 17 years	15	5	15	5	0	5	5	0	5	110	50	55
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
18 to 64 years	165	85	80	110	65	50	65	30	35	235	100	135
65 years and over	30	20	15	5	5	5	25	10	15	70	25	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	32.8	32.5	33.0	19.6	20.0	19.0	10.2	10.0	10.4	7.1	6.4	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	32.0	25.0	40.0	10.0	x	20.0	x	x	x	6.3	6.4	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.0	4.0	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	35.2	34.5	35.5	20.8	22.0	19.0	9.2	9.5	9.0	6.3	5.7	6.9
65 years and over (%)	24.0	28.0	20.0	20.0	20.0	x	24.0	20.0	24.0	17.0	13.0	20.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	665	345	320	635	325	305	910	445	465	5,845	2,820	3,025
0 to 17 years	55	20	30	60	30	35	110	55	55	1,710	855	860
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	30	15	20	55	30	30	625	320	305
18 to 64 years	480	255	225	535	275	260	685	335	350	3,705	1,770	1,935
65 years and over	130	70	65	40	20	15	105	45	65	425	195	230
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	175	95	85	115	65	55	55	25	30	250	110	145
0 to 17 years	15	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	65	35	30
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	5
18 to 64 years	145	75	70	105	65	45	40	20	25	150	65	85
65 years and over	15	10	5	5	0	0	10	5	5	40	10	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	26.2	26.8	25.2	18.4	20.0	17.0	6.0	5.6	6.4	4.3	3.8	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	20.0	25.0	10.0	x	20.0	x	x	x	3.7	4.0	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	2.8	3.6	2.5
18 to 64 years (%)	30.8	31.0	31.0	20.0	23.0	17.5	6.2	6.0	6.4	4.0	3.6	4.4
65 years and over (%)	10.0	14.0	6.0	10.0	x	x	9.0	10.0	8.0	8.5	5.0	12.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	660	345	320	630	320	310	905	440	465	5,840	2,820	3,025
In bottom half of the distribution	495	250	245	415	205	215	350	160	190	1,685	760	920
In bottom decile	215	115	100	145	75	70	75	30	40	345	150	195
In second decile	80	30	45	85	45	45	65	30	35	260	120	140
In third decile	75	40	30	60	20	40	65	30	35	365	160	205
In fourth decile	75	40	35	55	25	35	55	20	35	365	175	190
In fifth decile	55	30	30	70	40	30	90	50	40	355	165	190
In top half of the distribution	170	90	80	215	120	95	555	285	275	4,155	2,055	2,105
In sixth decile	60	25	35	40	20	20	85	45	40	445	205	240
In seventh decile	35	15	15	60	30	25	90	40	45	515	250	265
In eighth decile	35	20	10	50	20	30	95	45	50	760	380	380
In ninth decile	30	15	15	35	20	20	115	55	60	885	435	450
In top decile	15	10	0	30	20	10	180	100	80	1,555	780	775
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	665	...	...	635	...	...	910	...	...	5,845	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.394	...	...	0.354	...	...	0.355	...	...	0.391	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.500	...	...	0.452	...	...	0.415	...	...	0.445	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.356	...	...	0.315	...	...	0.306	...	...	0.330	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	15.9	...	...	4.8	...	...	4.4	...	...	4.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	725	395	325	635	325	305	910	445	465	5,845	2,820	3,025
English only	195	105	90	35	20	15	30	25	10	790	375	415
French only	90	45	40	115	50	65	180	95	90	420	190	230
English and French	435	240	195	475	250	225	690	330	360	4,460	2,175	2,285
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	175	80	95
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	725	395	325	635	325	305	910	445	465	5,845	2,820	3,025
English	325	185	145	110	55	60	90	45	45	2,365	1,145	1,220
French	330	180	150	490	250	235	770	380	395	2,385	1,145	1,240
English and French	65	30	35	35	20	15	45	20	25	920	455	470
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	80	95
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	725	395	325	635	325	305	910	445	465	5,845	2,820	3,025
Single responses	665	370	300	590	295	295	875	420	450	5,345	2,575	2,770
Official languages	400	225	170	510	250	255	750	370	380	2,840	1,385	1,455
English	130	75	55	75	35	40	55	30	25	1,050	525	530
French	270	155	115	430	215	220	695	335	360	1,790	860	925
Non-official languages	265	140	130	80	40	40	125	55	70	2,510	1,195	1,315
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	265	140	130	80	40	40	125	55	70	2,510	1,195	1,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	20	15	0	20	15	5	445	225	215
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	30	20	20	0	20	10	5	435	220	210
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	25	15	15	0	15	10	5	425	210	210
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	115	50	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	105	45	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	55	30	35	15	25	80	35	40	1,045	485	560
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0	15	0	10	90	40	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0	15	0	10	85	40	50
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	60	25	30
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	80	95
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0	5	0	5	140	65	75
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0	5	0	5	75	40	40
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0	5	0	5	75	40	40
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	25	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	0	70	30	40
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	30	10	20	55	30	25	510	240	270
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	180	90	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	80	45	40
Romanian	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Spanish	20	15	5	25	10	10	30	15	15	175	80	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	40	45	5	5	5	15	0	10	805	380	425
Chinese languages	80	40	45	5	5	5	15	0	10	805	380	425
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	70	35	40	0	0	0	5	0	5	540	250	290
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	5	230	110	120
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	25	30	40	30	15	30	20	15	495	245	255
English and French	10	5	5	20	15	5	20	15	10	165	80	85
English and non-official language(s)	20	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	65
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	5	10	0	10	5	5	125	60	60
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	725	395	325	635	325	305	910	445	465	5,845	2,820	3,025
English	140	90	55	55	25	35	60	35	30	1,165	570	600
French	225	125	95	400	205	190	630	305	330	1,395	665	730
Non-official language	60	20	40	15	5	10	15	5	10	755	360	395
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	60	20	40	15	5	10	15	5	10	755	360	395
English and French	85	50	40	85	45	45	95	45	50	780	395	385
English and non-official language(s)	125	70	55	20	10	10	15	5	10	570	255	320
French and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	20	15	5	40	15	20	310	140	170
English, French and non-official language(s)	55	25	30	30	15	15	45	30	20	830	430	400
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	40	15	25
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	725	395	325	635	325	305	910	445	465	5,845	2,820	3,025
Single responses	665	370	295	590	295	295	875	425	455	5,185	2,495	2,685
Official languages	515	305	215	565	285	280	830	400	425	3,810	1,840	1,970
English	215	135	80	95	40	55	90	45	45	1,895	930	965
French	300	170	130	465	240	225	740	355	380	1,920	910	1,005
Non-official languages	140	65	80	25	10	20	50	20	25	1,375	660	715
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	140	65	80	25	10	20	50	20	25	1,375	660	715
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	5	0	210	105	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	5	0	210	110	105
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	0	210	110	105
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	20	5	10	30	15	20	445	210	235
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Balto-Slavic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	45	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	45	20	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	10	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	15	5	10	20	10	10	220	110	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Spanish	5	5	5	15	5	10	10	10	5	105	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	25	35	0	0	0	5	0	0	630	300	330
Chinese languages	55	25	35	0	0	0	5	0	0	630	300	330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	470	220	255
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	140	70	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	25	30	40	25	10	30	20	15	660	325	340
English and French	15	10	10	25	15	5	25	10	10	295	150	145
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	5	5	0	5	5	0	160	65	90
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	5	0	0	5	5	5	110	55	60
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	45
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	725	395	325	630	325	305	905	445	465	5,845	2,820	3,025
None	475	260	215	510	265	245	730	355	375	3,785	1,820	1,970
English	110	60	50	40	20	25	75	35	35	515	250	265
French	25	20	10	25	10	15	25	10	10	440	220	215
Non-official language	65	35	25	30	20	10	50	20	25	465	210	255
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	65	35	25	30	20	10	50	20	25	465	210	255
English and French	15	5	10	5	5	5	10	5	10	220	115	100
English and non-official language(s)	15	15	5	15	10	5	15	15	0	155	75	80
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	0	5	10	5	0	210	110	105
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	725	400	330	665	345	320	1,000	545	455	5,870	2,810	3,060
Official languages	720	395	330	655	345	315	995	545	445	5,695	2,735	2,965
English	655	365	295	505	270	235	785	425	355	5,235	2,550	2,685
French	520	280	240	635	325	310	970	525	445	4,955	2,375	2,580
Non-official languages	470	245	225	185	90	95	310	180	135	3,500	1,655	1,845
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	470	245	225	185	90	95	310	180	135	3,500	1,655	1,845
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	65	40	20	20	60	35	20	785	360	430
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	60	65	40	20	20	45	30	15	785	360	430
Amharic	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	100	50	50	40	15	20	45	30	15	730	335	400
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	65	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	55	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	75	80	135	70	75	210	130	80	1,690	790	905
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	55
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	75	40	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	75	40	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	75	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	25	15	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	50	30	25
German	25	15	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	45	30	25
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	330	135	195
Indo-Iranian languages	45	15	30	0	0	0	10	10	0	185	85	100
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	55
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	50	50	130	55	75	155	95	60	1,030	500	530
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	10	15	10	0	25	10	20	360	195	165
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0	105	65	45
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	40
Spanish	95	50	45	105	50	55	155	95	60	565	265	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	55	45	10	0	10	30	10	20	915	455	460
Chinese languages	100	55	45	10	0	10	30	10	20	915	455	460
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	55	45	10	0	10	15	0	15	635	300	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	335	180	160
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	730	400	330	660	340	320	1,000	545	450	5,875	2,810	3,065
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	730	400	330	645	335	310	990	545	445	5,870	2,810	3,060
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	730	400	330	660	340	320	1,000	545	450	5,875	2,810	3,065
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	730	400	330	660	340	315	990	545	445	5,875	2,810	3,065
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	455	...	...	355	...	...	565	...	...	2,280	...	...
Owner	0	...	...	35	...	...	315	...	...	1,890	...	...
Renter	450	...	...	315	...	...	255	...	...	395	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	455	...	...	355	...	...	565	...	...	2,280	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	65	...	...	330	...	...	1,305	...	...
Not condominium	445	...	...	290	...	...	235	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	455	...	...	355	...	...	565	...	...	2,280	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	295	...	...	145	...	...	265	...	...	270	...	...
2 bedrooms	100	...	...	95	...	...	205	...	...	745	...	...
3 bedrooms	20	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...	830	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	455	...	...	355	...	...	565	...	...	2,280	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	390	...	...	215	...	...	405	...	...	885	...	...
5 rooms	45	...	...	50	...	...	90	...	...	340	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...	275	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	250	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	530	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.0	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	455	...	...	355	...	...	565	...	...	2,280	...	...
One person or fewer per room	425	...	...	355	...	...	560	...	...	2,255	...	...
More than one person per room	30	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	455	...	...	355	...	...	565	...	...	2,280	...	...
Suitable	395	...	...	345	...	...	560	...	...	2,215	...	...
Not suitable	60	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	455	...	...	355	...	...	565	...	...	2,280	...	...
1960 or before	55	...	...	155	...	...	185	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	275	...	...	100	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	65	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	25	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	230	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	235	...	...	540	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	685	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	455	...	...	355	...	...	565	...	...	2,280	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	445	...	...	335	...	...	555	...	...	2,245	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	455	...	...	355	...	...	565	...	...	2,280	...	...
One-maintainer household	355	...	...	200	...	...	340	...	...	1,010	...	...
Two-maintainer household	95	...	...	120	...	...	225	...	...	1,245	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	455	...	...	355	...	...	565	...	...	2,280	...	...
15 to 24 years	80	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
25 to 34 years	105	...	...	130	...	...	140	...	...	415	...	...
35 to 44 years	60	...	...	50	...	...	150	...	...	685	...	...
45 to 54 years	50	...	...	45	...	...	120	...	...	580	...	...
55 to 64 years	50	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...	300	...	...
65 to 74 years	80	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	180	...	...
75 to 84 years	30	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	410	...	...	345	...	...	560	...	...	2,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	240	...	...	250	...	...	445	...	...	1,810	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	170	...	...	95	...	...	115	...	...	455	...	...
30% to less than 100%	115	...	...	80	...	...	110	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	455	...	...	355	...	...	565	...	...	2,280	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	215	...	...	110	...	...	125	...	...	545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	145	...	...	85	...	...	115	...	...	435	...	...
Not suitable only	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	235	...	...	240	...	...	440	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	355	...	...	330	...	...	560	...	...	2,205	...	...
In core need	45	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...
Not in core need	315	...	...	305	...	...	515	...	...	2,140	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	40	...	...	315	...	...	1,890	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	...	...	...	50.0	...	...	71.4	...	...	78.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	12.7	...	...	18.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	1,270	...	...	1,660	...	...	2,100	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	1,300	...	...	1,700	...	...	2,210	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	...	...	...	600,000	...	...	448,000	...	...	755,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	...	...	...	600,000	...	...	544,000	...	...	819,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	445	...	...	315	...	...	250	...	...	390	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	15.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	42.0	...	...	31.1	...	...	32.0	...	...	30.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	12.9	...	...	6.8	...	...	14.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,280	...	...	970	...	...	1,100	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,330	...	...	1,180	...	...	1,080	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	730	400	330	660	340	320	995	550	450	5,875	2,810	3,065
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	10	0	15	10	10	25	15	10	25	0	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	10	0	15	10	10	25	15	10	25	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	0	25
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	715	390	320	635	330	310	970	535	435	5,850	2,810	3,040
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	730	395	325	660	340	320	1,000	550	455	5,870	2,810	3,060
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	455	255	200	385	210	180	790	425	360	5,340	2,575	2,765
Canadian citizens aged under 18	55	25	30	35	20	15	120	65	55	1,615	790	820
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	395	230	170	350	185	160	670	360	305	3,725	1,780	1,945
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	275	145	130	275	130	140	210	120	90	535	235	300
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	730	395	325	660	340	320	1,000	550	455	5,870	2,810	3,060
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	340	200	140	330	180	150	645	330	310	3,735	1,855	1,880
Immigrants⁸¹	215	105	115	120	65	55	275	170	110	2,060	925	1,140
Before 1980	25	15	0	10	10	0	15	10	0	275	130	150
1980 to 1990	30	15	15	0	0	0	25	15	0	295	140	160
1991 to 2000	35	15	20	15	0	10	30	15	15	370	190	180
2001 to 2010	45	15	25	45	20	20	45	25	15	525	220	300
2011 to 2021⁸²	90	40	45	50	25	25	165	105	55	590	240	350
2011 to 2015	25	10	10	15	0	10	45	45	10	290	115	175
2016 to 2021	70	30	40	35	20	10	115	60	50	300	125	175
Non-permanent residents⁸³	170	95	75	210	95	115	80	45	35	75	30	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	215	105	115	120	60	55	275	170	110	2,060	925	1,140
Under 5 years	15	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	0	270	105	165
5 to 14 years	30	10	20	25	15	10	45	35	10	385	190	195
15 to 24 years	45	20	30	20	10	15	20	15	10	320	145	175
25 to 44 years	115	65	50	55	30	25	175	105	75	940	415	530
45 years and over	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	15	10	145	65	75
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	215	105	115	120	60	55	275	170	110	2,060	925	1,140
Americas	25	20	0	50	30	25	45	35	10	235	115	125
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0	25	10	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	10	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	25	20
Europe	40	15	30	25	10	15	160	95	65	320	125	200
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	20	10	10	120	65	55	95	25	70
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	25	30
Africa	65	35	30	20	10	10	40	20	15	285	135	155
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	45	25	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	15	0	0	20	0	10	95	55	40
Asia	90	40	55	25	15	10	30	15	15	1,205	550	655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	80	100
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	50
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
China⁹⁰	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	495	225	270
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35
Korea, South⁹²	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	20	50
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15
Pakistan	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	65
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	65	25	40	30	20	15	115	60	50	300	120	175
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	15	10	0	70	40	35	20	0	15
France	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	30	35	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	35	20	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	60	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	80	130
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	60
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	725	400	330	660	345	320	1,000	545	455	5,875	2,810	3,065
First generation¹⁰⁰	400	210	195	345	170	175	360	215	140	2,230	995	1,235
Second generation¹⁰¹	125	65	55	50	25	30	130	75	50	1,850	965	885
Third generation or more¹⁰²	205	125	75	265	150	120	515	255	260	1,785	845	940
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	195	90	105	110	50	55	265	160	100	1,785	795	995
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	140	65	75	75	40	40	200	130	75	1,275	605	670
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	70	45	20	35	30	0	140	90	55	550	345	205
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	70	20	50	40	10	30	60	40	25	725	260	465
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	35	15	20	25	20	10	30	10	20	335	110	225
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	0	10	10	0	10	40	30	10	170	70	100
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	195	90	105	110	50	55	265	160	100	1,785	795	995
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	20	25
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	0	10	15	0	10	70	40	25	95	55	45
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	25	0	115	45	65
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	25	15	0	10	10	0	65	45	15	125	60	60
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	140	60	70	85	40	40	95	35	55	1,390	600	785
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	725	400	330	660	340	320	1,000	545	450	5,875	2,810	3,065
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	375	190	185	140	60	75	150	75	75	2,420	1,125	1,295
South Asian	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	85	90
Chinese	105	60	45	0	0	0	40	15	30	965	485	475
Black	55	35	25	30	20	15	15	0	15	65	25	40
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Arab	55	25	30	30	10	15	35	25	15	610	265	340
Latin American	10	10	0	45	15	35	35	30	10	150	75	80
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	75	110
West Asian	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Korean	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple visible minorities	40	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	80
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	355	210	145	525	275	245	845	470	375	3,450	1,685	1,765
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	725	400	325	665	340	320	1,000	545	455	5,870	2,810	3,060
Canadian	25	15	10	55	20	35	115	60	50	535	230	295
English	30	20	10	15	15	0	30	15	10	115	45	65
Irish	30	25	0	45	30	20	75	40	25	195	85	110
Scottish	25	0	20	20	10	15	35	15	20	125	65	60
French, n.o.s.¹²²	115	60	55	295	165	130	430	225	210	760	365	395
German	15	0	10	40	25	15	20	15	0	140	65	70
Chinese	90	50	45	0	0	0	15	0	10	885	450	440
Italian	25	10	15	60	35	25	50	30	20	585	310	275
Indian (India)	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	180	80	100
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	20
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	25	0	15	15	10	0	35	20	20	50	35	20
Québécois	20	15	0	25	0	25	90	45	40	205	100	100
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	35	10	20
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
French Canadian	40	25	10	35	15	20	100	50	45	205	105	95
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	20	15	0	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Métis	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	75	35	40
Russian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	100	55	45
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Spanish	20	0	15	20	10	15	50	35	10	85	40	45
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Acadian	25	0	15	0	0	0	20	15	10	55	25	25
Pakistani	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	50	75
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	60	110
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	20	10	15	10	0	10	15	10	0	265	110	155
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	465	210	255
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	20	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	30	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Lebanese	35	15	20	20	15	0	0	0	0	405	180	225
Iranian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	40
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	20	20	0	20	15	0	20	15	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	30	0	20
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	25	45
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Egyptian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	110	80
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	10	0	25	10	20
Moroccan	25	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	155	80	70
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	120	110
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	25	15	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	35	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	70
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	25
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chilean	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Berber	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	35	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	10	25
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	730	400	330	660	340	320	1,000	545	450	5,875	2,810	3,065
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	60	85
Christian	240	150	85	180	90	90	360	185	175	3,050	1,415	1,640
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	50	30	15	20	10	10	25	20	10	380	200	180
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Catholic	135	85	50	145	70	75	315	160	155	1,845	820	1,035
Christian Orthodox	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	710	345	365
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	30	30
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	110	120
Muslim	165	70	95	20	15	10	50	35	15	550	240	310
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	20	25
No religion and secular perspectives	310	175	130	440	225	210	580	320	255	1,750	915	840
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	720	395	325	660	340	320	985	535	445	5,780	2,765	3,020
Non-movers	520	305	220	475	275	200	805	450	360	4,965	2,385	2,575
Movers	200	95	105	190	65	120	175	90	80	815	380	435
Non-migrants	105	50	55	150	60	90	115	55	55	600	295	305
Migrants	100	45	50	30	0	30	60	35	25	220	80	135
Internal migrants	25	10	15	20	0	15	50	30	20	95	35	65
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	0	15	45	20	20	85	35	50
Interprovincial migrants	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
External migrants	75	40	40	15	0	15	0	0	0	120	45	70
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	695	385	315	655	335	320	955	520	430	5,465	2,605	2,865
Non-movers	240	145	90	205	120	80	425	240	190	2,395	1,185	1,210
Movers	460	235	215	445	215	230	530	280	245	3,070	1,415	1,655
Non-migrants	175	90	85	130	70	65	305	165	140	2,045	960	1,085
Migrants	280	150	135	315	150	165	225	115	110	1,025	455	570
Internal migrants	80	40	35	130	65	65	135	65	70	625	295	330
Intraprovincial migrants	20	15	10	115	55	60	125	60	65	550	270	280
Interprovincial migrants	60	35	25	15	10	10	15	0	0	75	20	50
External migrants	205	105	95	180	85	100	80	50	35	405	160	240
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	650	365	280	620	310	310	875	485	390	4,385	2,065	2,320
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10	10	0	30	10	15	55	35	20	290	110	185
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	635	350	280	595	295	300	820	450	365	4,100	1,960	2,140
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	380	190	185	440	250	190	710	395	320	3,430	1,635	1,800
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	15	0	0	25	20	0	55	25	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	380	190	185	425	240	185	690	380	315	3,375	1,610	1,765
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	650	365	285	625	310	310	875	485	390	4,390	2,065	2,320
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	15	0	25	15	15	50	25	25	275	95	180
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	130	80	50	120	80	45	85	55	30	525	250	280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	505	270	235	475	220	255	745	405	335	3,585	1,720	1,865
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	30	40	130	40	95	205	135	75	855	400	460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	0	20	10	10	40	35	0	125	80	50
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	20	10	10	30	25	0	100	60	40
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	20	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	15	35	80	15	65	130	70	60	595	265	325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	30	10	20	35	30	10	135	50	85
Bachelor's degree or higher	430	240	195	340	180	160	535	275	265	2,730	1,320	1,410
Bachelor's degree	185	100	90	140	70	70	240	110	125	1,385	680	700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	15	0	50	20	30	60	30	30	270	130	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	10	20	10	10	15	0	10	160	65	95
Master's degree	145	70	70	110	70	45	200	110	95	785	370	410
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	70	50	20	15	15	0	25	20	10	135	75	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	375	190	185	445	255	190	715	395	320	3,435	1,635	1,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	15	0	45	20	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	35	20	15	70	50	20	45	30	20	250	120	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	345	170	175	360	190	165	645	350	295	3,140	1,495	1,640
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	15	30	90	40	50	140	95	50	620	285	330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	0	0	25	15	0	30	25	0	95	65	35
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	25	15	0	20	20	0	85	55	35
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	30	10	25	45	10	30	85	50	40	415	190	230
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	20	0	110	35	75
Bachelor's degree or higher	300	155	145	265	150	115	505	260	250	2,515	1,210	1,310
Bachelor's degree	110	50	55	110	65	50	225	105	120	1,230	605	625
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	15	0	45	20	20	55	25	30	265	125	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10	150	60	85
Master's degree	115	55	60	85	55	35	180	95	85	750	350	400
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	50	35	10	15	10	0	25	15	10	125	75	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	650	370	285	625	310	315	875	485	390	4,390	2,065	2,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	145	95	45	150	90	60	130	80	55	805	345	455
Education	30	10	20	0	0	0	45	0	35	145	30	115
13. Education	30	10	20	0	0	0	45	0	35	145	30	115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	30	0	40	20	20	85	50	30	90	35	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	15	0	40	20	20	70	45	25	85	35	60
Humanities	45	20	20	55	25	30	60	35	30	165	65	100
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	25	15	10	20	0	0	25	15	10	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	0	70	40	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	15	0	10	10	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	70	30	45	115	35	80	150	65	85	445	135	310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	35	15	20	60	30	30	65	15	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	15	35	20	20	140	45	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	0	25
45. Social sciences	30	10	20	45	20	30	25	10	10	190	75	110
Business, management and public administration	90	40	55	95	55	40	130	70	65	1,225	610	615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	40	45	95	55	40	125	70	60	1,215	605	610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	65	35	30	10	0	10	40	15	20	220	95	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	10	20	0	0	0	15	10	0	105	55	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	10	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	30	30	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	55	35	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	85	65	20	40	30	10	40	30	15	235	170	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	55	45	10	40	30	10	35	30	0	210	160	50
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	20	15	45	25	20	90	75	15	590	410	180
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	10	45	25	20
14. Engineering	40	20	15	25	15	10	35	35	0	425	285	145
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0	70	60	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	0	30
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10
Health and related fields	45	15	35	45	15	30	75	35	45	390	140	255
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	15	30	45	15	30	65	25	35	340	125	215
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	25	10	10	25	25	0	40	30	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	25	10	10	15	15	0	15	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	375	190	190	440	250	190	715	395	320	3,430	1,640	1,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	35	20	10	85	60	25	65	45	20	295	140	155
Education	25	0	20	0	0	0	30	0	30	120	25	90
13. Education	25	0	20	0	0	0	30	0	30	120	25	90
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	20	0	35	20	15	65	40	30	75	25	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	30	20	10	60	40	25	70	20	55
Humanities	20	0	10	45	20	20	40	20	20	125	45	80
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	10	0	15	15	0	35	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	15	35	80	35	40	130	50	80	365	110	260
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	30	15	20	60	30	30	65	15	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	10	0	10	35	15	20	105	30	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	10	25	0	25
45. Social sciences	15	0	15	20	20	0	15	0	10	150	65	85
Business, management and public administration	75	40	40	65	45	25	125	65	65	1,120	560	560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	40	35	65	45	25	120	65	55	1,105	555	550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	20	20	10	0	10	35	15	25	180	75	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	0	0	95	40	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	45	25	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	70	50	15	30	15	15	40	30	10	225	165	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	35	10	30	15	15	35	30	0	200	155	45
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	15	10	10	35	25	10	80	70	10	530	370	155
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	10	45	25	20
14. Engineering	15	10	10	25	20	0	35	35	0	400	270	125
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	50	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	0	30
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
Health and related fields	30	10	25	40	15	25	65	25	40	335	110	225
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	10	20	40	15	25	55	20	30	285	95	195
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	20	15	10	25	25	0	40	20	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	15	0	15	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	375	190	190	440	250	190	715	395	320	3,430	1,640	1,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35	20	10	85	60	25	65	45	20	295	140	155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	345	170	170	355	190	165	645	350	300	3,135	1,495	1,640
Location of study inside Canada	210	95	115	225	120	105	475	250	225	2,420	1,160	1,255
Same as province or territory of residence	175	80	95	195	105	90	460	235	220	2,260	1,095	1,170
Different than province or territory of residence	30	15	15	35	15	15	15	15	0	160	70	85
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	135	75	65	135	70	60	165	100	70	720	330	385
Americas	15	10	0	30	10	15	10	10	0	150	85	65
United States of America	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	75	50	30
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	35	25	10	95	55	40	145	85	60	175	95	80
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	30	25	0	80	45	35	110	60	50	75	35	40
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10
Africa	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	65	30	35	10	0	0	0	0	0	300	115	185
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	50	100
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	650	365	285	625	310	310	875	485	390	4,390	2,065	2,320
In the labour force	365	205	160	495	265	225	710	390	320	3,330	1,660	1,675
Employed	300	160	145	435	235	205	675	360	315	3,170	1,590	1,580
Unemployed	60	45	15	55	30	25	35	35	0	160	75	90
Not in the labour force	285	160	125	130	45	85	165	90	70	1,060	405	650
Participation rate	56.2	56.2	56.1	79.2	85.5	72.6	81.1	80.4	82.1	75.9	80.4	72.2
Employment rate	46.2	43.8	50.9	69.6	75.8	66.1	77.1	74.2	80.8	72.2	77.0	68.1
Unemployment rate	16.4	22.0	9.4	11.1	11.3	11.1	4.9	9.0	0.0	4.8	4.5	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	650	365	285	625	310	315	875	485	390	4,390	2,065	2,325
Did not work¹⁸⁶	270	130	135	120	50	70	145	90	60	1,020	385	635
Worked	385	235	145	505	260	245	730	395	330	3,370	1,675	1,690
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	180	105	80	200	105	100	415	235	185	2,355	1,250	1,105
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	205	130	70	305	155	145	310	165	145	1,015	425	585
Average weeks worked in reference year	34.8	33.2	37.6	37.3	37.0	37.6	42.1	41.4	43.0	44.8	46.0	43.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	365	205	160	490	260	230	705	395	315	3,330	1,660	1,670
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	0	60	20	35
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	355	200	155	485	260	220	695	380	315	3,275	1,640	1,635
Employee	295	145	150	425	225	195	600	330	265	2,685	1,265	1,420
Permanent position	195	90	105	325	175	145	455	250	205	2,415	1,150	1,265
Temporary position	95	60	40	105	50	55	140	75	60	265	115	155
Fixed term (1 year or more)	55	30	25	55	25	30	65	30	35	160	50	110
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	30	15	50	25	30	80	45	35	110	60	45
Self-employed¹⁹²	60	55	0	60	35	20	95	55	45	590	370	220
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	365	205	160	490	260	230	705	395	315	3,330	1,660	1,670
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	0	60	20	35
All occupations¹⁹¹	355	200	155	485	260	220	695	380	315	3,275	1,640	1,635
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	195	125	70
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60	25	30	105	40	60	155	80	80	925	375	550
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60	40	20	65	50	15	90	65	20	585	415	170
3 Health occupations	40	15	25	20	10	15	50	15	30	305	115	195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	125	65	55	75	45	35	110	40	70	395	105	285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	30	25	0	80	40	35	135	70	60	85	30	55
6 Sales and service occupations	45	25	20	110	60	50	110	80	35	575	320	260
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	0	0	0	15	10	10	40	30	10	150	120	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	365	205	160	490	260	230	705	395	315	3,330	1,660	1,670
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	0	60	20	35
All industries¹⁹¹	355	200	155	485	260	220	695	380	315	3,275	1,640	1,635
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
23 Construction	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	10	10	80	65	15
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	35	15	20	35	25	0	370	230	135
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	235	100	135
44-45 Retail trade	30	20	10	30	25	10	55	35	25	260	130	135
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	120	65	55
51 Information and cultural industries	25	15	10	45	20	20	75	55	25	105	65	45
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	10	40	25	10	45	30	20	350	205	145
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	90	60	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	60	45	20	85	45	35	110	60	50	610	325	290
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	0	15	20	15	0	20	15	10	60	25	30
61 Educational services	90	55	40	50	35	20	85	35	50	215	75	135
62 Health care and social assistance	35	10	25	45	15	25	65	20	50	385	130	250
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	15	0	0	0	0	65	25	45	25	15	10
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	25	15	15	20	20	0	115	55	55
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	10	0	45	25	20	15	10	10	65	25	45
91 Public administration	15	0	15	10	0	10	45	20	25	140	45	95
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	400	235	165	530	285	245	750	415	335	3,535	1,750	1,780
English	130	85	45	55	40	15	65	45	20	680	300	375
French	110	65	50	205	110	90	350	175	175	635	300	340
Non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
English and French	135	75	65	265	125	140	300	165	135	2,050	1,060	985
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	25	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	80	50	30
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	400	235	165	530	285	245	750	415	335	3,535	1,750	1,780
Single responses	360	215	140	455	230	220	710	390	310	2,945	1,430	1,515
Official languages	340	205	135	455	230	220	695	390	305	2,895	1,410	1,485
English	180	120	60	125	70	45	135	95	40	1,460	695	765
French	160	90	75	330	155	175	560	295	270	1,430	720	715
Non-official languages	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	20	20	80	55	25	40	15	20	590	320	265
English and French	40	20	20	70	45	25	40	15	20	550	285	255
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	400	235	165	530	285	245	750	415	335	3,535	1,750	1,780
None	285	170	115	340	205	130	460	240	215	1,940	935	1,005
English	55	30	25	125	45	80	205	110	95	785	415	365
French	55	35	15	65	30	35	65	40	20	725	365	360
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	300	160	140	435	235	200	670	360	315	3,165	1,585	1,585
Worked at home	150	90	60	185	105	80	335	185	155	1,550	770	785
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	10	0	10	20	10	10	25	20	0	135	80	55
Usual place of work	145	65	80	225	115	110	315	155	160	1,465	720	745
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	145	65	80	225	115	110	315	155	155	1,465	720	745
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	135	60	70	180	80	100	245	125	120	1,065	540	525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	210	85	125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	35	25	10	45	25	25	195	100	95
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	155	70	85	240	120	120	335	175	160	1,600	800	800
Car, truck or van	45	20	25	50	30	15	145	60	85	1,325	675	650
Car, truck or van - as a driver	40	20	20	50	30	15	140	60	80	1,240	645	595
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	80	30	55
Public transit	45	25	20	110	55	60	90	55	45	195	85	105
Walked	60	25	35	45	20	30	50	30	20	55	25	30
Bicycle	10	0	10	25	15	10	35	35	10	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	155	70	85	240	120	120	335	175	160	1,600	800	800
Less than 15 minutes	40	20	20	55	15	35	30	10	10	325	185	145
15 to 29 minutes	40	15	25	90	60	30	130	50	80	655	310	345
30 to 44 minutes	50	25	25	55	25	30	105	60	50	390	190	195
45 to 59 minutes	20	0	15	10	10	0	40	30	15	155	80	70
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	30	15	20	35	25	10	80	40	40
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	155	70	85	240	120	120	335	175	160	1,600	800	800
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	35	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	10	10	35	15	20	20	10	0	150	85	65
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	10	25	45	30	15	110	60	40	440	245	200
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	55	20	35	55	25	35	100	40	60	610	275	335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	15	15	50	15	35	75	40	30	255	115	145
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	15	0	45	25	20	35	20	15	110	50	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	55	20	30	60	30	30	115	60	55	1,735	865	870
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	10	0	20	5	10	10	10	5	595	295	300
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	20	30	40	20	20	105	55	50	1,140	565	570
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	40	15	25	40	20	15	60	30	30	1,195	580	610
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	415	205	215
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	310	155	155
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	105	50	60
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	10	20	30	15	15	55	30	30	775	380	395

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table