Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24663245More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660741More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	991	...	...	1,737	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	550	...	...	979	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	499	...	...	909	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	31,967.7	...	...	31,871.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.03	...	...	0.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	990	460	535	1,740	830	905
0 to 14 years	145	80	65	185	100	85
0 to 4 years	55	25	25	65	35	30
5 to 9 years	50	30	25	55	30	20
10 to 14 years	45	20	20	65	30	30
15 to 64 years	625	295	330	1,200	615	580
15 to 19 years	40	20	20	70	45	25
20 to 24 years	65	25	35	100	60	40
25 to 29 years	85	30	55	145	75	75
30 to 34 years	80	40	45	170	90	80
35 to 39 years	100	50	50	195	105	85
40 to 44 years	55	30	20	180	80	95
45 to 49 years	65	30	35	105	50	55
50 to 54 years	45	25	25	85	45	45
55 to 59 years	35	15	20	85	40	40
60 to 64 years	55	25	30	65	30	35
65 years and over	220	85	135	355	110	240
65 to 69 years	40	20	25	75	40	35
70 to 74 years	45	20	30	65	40	20
75 to 79 years	55	15	35	55	15	40
80 to 84 years	40	15	30	60	5	55
85 years and over	35	15	20	95	5	90
85 to 89 years	25	10	15	45	5	40
90 to 94 years	10	5	5	35	0	30
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	15	0	15
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	17.4	12.1	10.6	12.0	9.4
15 to 64 years	63.1	64.1	61.7	69.0	74.1	64.1
65 years and over	22.2	18.5	25.2	20.4	13.3	26.5
85 years and over	3.5	3.3	3.7	5.5	0.6	9.9
Average age of the population	42.5	40.5	44.2	43.6	38.9	47.8
Median age of the population	39.2	38.0	39.6	40.0	37.2	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	500	...	...	910	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50	...	...	70	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	450	...	...	835	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	495	...	...	910	...	...
1 person	210	...	...	510	...	...
2 persons	175	...	...	230	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	105	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	990	455	535	1,550	795	755
Average household size	2.0	...	...	1.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	845	375	465	1,555	730	820
Married or living common-law	415	210	205	610	290	320
Married	355	175	180	480	225	255
Living common-law	60	35	30	130	60	70
Living common law - Never married	40	25	20	110	50	55
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	5	15	10	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	430	165	260	945	445	500
Not married and not living common law - Never married	280	125	150	710	355	355
Not married and not living common law - Separated	25	10	15	45	20	20
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	75	25	50	125	55	65
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	55	10	45	70	15	55
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	250	...	...	355	...	...
2 persons	150	...	...	200	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	100	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	255	...	...	350	...	...
Total couple families	200	...	...	280	...	...
Married couples	165	...	...	210	...	...
With children⁶	80	...	...	120	...	...
Without children	85	...	...	95	...	...
Common-law couples	30	...	...	65	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	55	...	...
Total one-parent families	55	...	...	75	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	45	...	...	70	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	995	455	535	1,550	795	755
Total - Persons in census families	695	345	345	925	450	475
Married spouses or common-law partners	400	200	195	550	270	280
Parents in one-parent families	55	10	40	75	5	70
Children⁶	240	130	110	295	175	125
In a two-parent family	160	90	70	185	100	85
In a one-parent family	85	40	40	115	70	40
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	295	110	190	625	345	280
Living alone	210	85	125	515	275	235
Living with other relatives⁷	50	15	35	45	25	20
Living with non-relatives only	40	10	25	65	40	25
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	500	...	...	910	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	240	...	...	335	...	...
Couple-family households	190	...	...	260	...	...
With children⁶	80	...	...	120	...	...
Without children	105	...	...	145	...	...
One-parent-family households	50	...	...	75	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	35	...	...	50	...	...
One-person households	210	...	...	515	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	845	375	470	1,370	695	670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	805	360	445	1,255	635	615
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	34,400	33,200	29,800	30,000	29,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	805	360	445	1,255	635	615
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,800	32,400	31,200	28,200	28,200	28,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	710	320	390	1,085	555	525
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,600	31,000	24,200	19,200	21,000	18,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	510	245	265	890	485	405
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,400	28,400	20,400	20,800	20,800	21,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	715	320	400	1,125	565	560
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,200	7,150	12,300	9,800	8,900	11,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45	25	25	120	65	55
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,120	5,480	3,760	5,640	5,840	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	245	120	125	505	275	230
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,200	9,800	9,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	810	365	445	1,305	660	640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	750	335	410	1,190	610	580
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,200	70,400	42,600	36,000	35,800	36,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	750	335	410	1,190	610	580
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,900	62,200	36,000	31,650	31,200	32,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	670	310	360	1,020	520	500
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,200	67,000	34,000	29,450	31,700	27,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	490	245	245	810	425	380
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,700	27,600	33,600	29,750	32,400	26,900
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	675	295	380	1,075	530	545
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,180	10,800	13,200	11,920	10,240	13,550
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	40	20	20	105	40	60
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,600	8,000	4,000	5,900	5,600	6,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	240	120	115	480	220	260
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	10,000	7,900	10,000	10,400	9,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	805	365	440	1,305	665	640
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	170	80	90	270	165	105
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	47,200	52,000	43,600	58,800	58,800	54,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	56,800	50,000	63,000	55,600	56,400	54,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	250	125	125	405	185	215
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	13,400	11,600	15,600	11,500	16,800	9,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,200	19,200	19,200	17,000	20,600	13,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	80.0	86.0	71.0	70.0	75.0	65.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	36.8	28.4	48.0	56.2	63.6	48.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	19.9	13.2	29.2	29.9	24.8	35.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.5	0.5	0.5	1.4	1.1	1.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.9	5.5	6.4	12.4	11.6	13.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.2	5.2	5.2	11.2	10.6	11.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	845	375	465	1,365	695	675
Without total income	40	20	20	110	60	50
With total income	805	355	450	1,255	635	620
Under $10,000 (including loss)	95	40	50	155	80	75
$10,000 to $19,999	105	45	55	195	95	105
$20,000 to $29,999	145	55	85	285	150	140
$30,000 to $39,999	115	45	75	200	100	100
$40,000 to $49,999	85	45	40	140	65	70
$50,000 to $59,999	65	30	35	85	40	50
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	25	65	35	30
$70,000 to $79,999	35	10	20	45	20	25
$80,000 to $89,999	20	5	15	30	25	5
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	5	20	15	5
$100,000 and over	80	40	40	40	20	15
$100,000 to $149,999	45	25	20	35	20	15
$150,000 and over	30	15	15	5	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	845	375	465	1,365	695	675
Without after-tax income	40	20	20	110	60	50
With after-tax income	805	355	450	1,255	635	620
Under $10,000 (including loss)	100	40	55	155	80	80
$10,000 to $19,999	110	50	65	210	100	110
$20,000 to $29,999	170	75	95	330	185	145
$30,000 to $39,999	135	55	85	225	95	125
$40,000 to $49,999	95	50	45	145	70	70
$50,000 to $59,999	60	15	40	85	45	35
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	25	50	25	20
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	30	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	5	0	5
$100,000 and over	45	25	20	10	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	10	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	25	15	15	5	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	845	375	465	1,365	695	675
Without employment income	335	135	205	475	210	270
With employment income	510	240	270	890	485	400
Under $5,000 (including loss)	85	40	40	155	85	70
$5,000 to $9,999	65	30	35	130	75	55
$10,000 to $19,999	85	35	55	155	75	75
$20,000 to $29,999	50	25	30	90	45	45
$30,000 to $39,999	45	20	25	85	45	40
$40,000 to $49,999	45	25	20	70	35	40
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	10	60	30	30
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	10	45	30	15
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	35	15	20
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	25	20	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	35	15	15	30	15	15
$100,000 to $124,999	15	5	10	20	10	10
$125,000 and over	20	15	10	10	10	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	845	375	470	1,370	695	670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	770	340	430	1,195	610	585
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,600	28,400	27,000	23,000	23,200	22,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	770	340	430	1,195	610	585
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,600	27,400	25,800	22,600	22,600	22,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	670	300	370	1,055	555	500
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,600	29,000	23,800	20,400	22,200	18,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	470	230	235	830	465	365
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	21,600	21,600	22,000	21,800	23,000	20,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	645	275	370	995	490	510
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,480	2,820	9,100	2,180	1,780	3,480
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	10	25	60	25	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,280	x	3,360	4,320	2,720	4,640
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	810	365	445	1,305	660	640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	710	320	390	1,135	585	550
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,200	50,400	35,600	30,450	31,400	29,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	710	320	390	1,135	585	550
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,500	41,200	30,800	26,750	27,400	26,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	625	285	340	1,025	535	490
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,000	49,600	30,100	27,250	29,400	24,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	455	240	220	770	430	340
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,400	27,800	29,000	29,700	31,700	27,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	620	270	350	945	465	490
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,720	6,500	10,440	6,960	5,400	8,440
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	15	15	60	30	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,000	1,800	5,000	7,400	3,600	11,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	805	365	440	1,305	665	640
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	165	80	90	260	160	105
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	37,600	49,600	37,200	51,200	55,200	42,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	48,800	44,000	53,000	48,400	50,000	46,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	215	110	100	325	170	155
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,800	18,200	12,500	18,400	19,800	15,300
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,200	24,400	13,800	20,700	24,400	16,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	82.0	88.0	74.0	80.8	86.0	75.0
Employment income (%)	43.2	41.0	45.0	66.0	74.5	56.8
Government transfers (%)	18.0	11.0	26.2	19.1	13.6	25.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.3	0.2	0.4	1.3	0.6	2.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	495	...	...	910	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	54,400	...	...	41,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	37,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	210	...	...	515	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,600	...	...	31,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,400	...	...	29,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	290	...	...	395	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	56,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	54,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	480	...	...	870	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	85,200	...	...	49,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	43,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	205	...	...	475	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	39,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	33,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	280	...	...	390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	61,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	55,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	495	...	...	905	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	70	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	70	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	35	...	...	50	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	85	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	115	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	60	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	35	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	495	...	...	905	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	90	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	90	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	75	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	40	...	...	60	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	75	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	35	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	275	...	...	370	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	55,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	52,800	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	54,800	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	64,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	63,200	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,400	...	...	38,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	49,600	...	...	38,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	250	95	150	580	320	260
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,000	34,000	37,200	30,800	29,600	33,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,200	31,800	34,000	28,800	27,400	31,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	270	...	...	370	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	61,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	55,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	67,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	58,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	67,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	63,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	44,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	220	75	150	530	285	245
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	79,500	152,000	44,000	38,600	38,000	38,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	71,000	140,000	37,000	32,800	32,800	33,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	990	455	535	1,550	795	755
0 to 17 years	170	90	80	225	120	100
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	70	35	35
18 to 64 years	605	285	320	1,140	590	550
65 years and over	220	85	135	180	85	100
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	245	115	130	585	305	285
0 to 17 years	45	25	20	100	55	50
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	160	80	80	420	215	200
65 years and over	35	10	30	65	35	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	24.6	25.2	24.4	38.0	38.4	37.6
0 to 17 years (%)	27.0	26.0	26.0	45.0	44.0	46.0
0 to 5 years (%)	28.0	28.0	30.0	34.0	20.0	45.0
18 to 64 years (%)	26.6	28.0	25.2	36.6	36.4	36.8
65 years and over (%)	17.0	12.0	20.0	37.0	44.0	30.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	995	455	535	1,550	795	755
0 to 17 years	165	90	80	220	120	105
0 to 5 years	60	35	30	70	35	30
18 to 64 years	605	285	325	1,145	590	550
65 years and over	215	80	135	185	85	100
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	135	65	75	380	195	180
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	60	35	25
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	100	50	50	285	150	140
65 years and over	15	0	10	30	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.8	14.0	13.6	24.5	25.0	24.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	14.0	12.0	28.0	30.0	26.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	25.0	16.0	18.0	20.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	16.5	15.6	25.0	24.8	25.2
65 years and over (%)	8.0	5.0	10.0	17.0	18.0	16.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	990	460	535	1,550	795	755
In bottom half of the distribution	705	315	390	1,300	670	635
In bottom decile	195	90	105	525	275	250
In second decile	170	80	90	305	165	140
In third decile	115	45	65	195	90	105
In fourth decile	120	55	65	150	75	85
In fifth decile	105	50	55	125	65	60
In top half of the distribution	285	140	145	245	125	120
In sixth decile	85	40	45	90	50	40
In seventh decile	55	25	25	65	30	35
In eighth decile	30	15	20	45	20	20
In ninth decile	35	15	15	35	20	15
In top decile	80	40	40	15	10	5
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	995	...	...	1,550	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.534	...	...	0.363	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.654	...	...	0.540	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.471	...	...	0.322	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.7	...	...	5.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	995	455	535	1,550	795	755
English only	210	100	105	530	295	235
French only	170	75	90	95	30	70
English and French	600	275	320	855	440	415
Neither English nor French	15	0	15	65	30	40
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	995	455	535	1,550	795	755
English	330	165	170	870	480	390
French	450	210	245	315	145	175
English and French	190	80	110	295	145	155
Neither English nor French	15	0	15	65	30	35
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	995	455	535	1,550	795	755
Single responses	905	415	490	1,465	750	715
Official languages	405	200	205	525	275	255
English	140	75	70	335	185	155
French	265	125	140	190	95	95
Non-official languages	500	215	280	940	475	470
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	500	215	280	940	475	470
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	40	40	55	30	20
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	40	40	55	30	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	35	35	50	30	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	145	195	590	305	285
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	45	50	45	25	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	45	50	45	25	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Russian	30	10	20	30	15	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	10	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	105	45	65	445	230	215
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	20	15	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	95	45	55	425	215	210
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	95	40	55	415	210	200
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	85	35	50	380	195	180
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	10	5	5	40	20	15
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	55	75	85	45	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Portuguese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Romanian	70	30	45	30	15	15
Spanish	45	20	25	40	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	140	65	70
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	10	120	50	65
Chinese languages	10	5	10	120	50	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	100	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	85	40	45	85	45	40
English and French	10	5	0	20	5	15
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	15	35	25	10
French and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	995	455	535	1,550	795	755
English	155	80	80	365	200	165
French	240	115	125	130	60	70
Non-official language	190	80	110	450	215	235
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	190	80	110	450	215	235
English and French	45	25	20	95	50	45
English and non-official language(s)	105	55	50	260	145	115
French and non-official language(s)	125	55	65	60	25	40
English, French and non-official language(s)	115	40	75	170	90	75
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	5	20	15	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	995	455	535	1,550	795	755
Single responses	885	405	480	1,405	720	685
Official languages	530	255	275	705	380	325
English	210	105	105	510	280	230
French	315	150	170	195	100	95
Non-official languages	355	145	210	700	340	360
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	355	145	210	700	340	360
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	15	20	25	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	15	20	25	15	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	270	110	160	420	210	210
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	35	40	20	5	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	35	40	20	5	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	5	15	15	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	40	50	350	180	175
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	85	40	45	345	170	170
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	85	40	45	335	165	165
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	80	35	45	305	150	155
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	0	5	25	15	15
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	40	65	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	5	0	5	0
Romanian	55	20	40	20	5	5
Spanish	45	15	25	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	130	65	70
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	5	100	45	55
Chinese languages	10	0	5	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	100	45	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	105	55	55	145	75	75
English and French	20	10	10	40	15	20
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	15	75	35	35
French and non-official language(s)	45	25	25	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	20	15	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	995	455	535	1,550	795	755
None	660	305	355	1,050	525	530
English	90	50	40	150	90	65
French	60	25	35	85	50	40
Non-official language	85	50	40	110	60	50
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	85	50	40	110	60	50
English and French	35	15	20	55	20	35
English and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	35	25	15
French and non-official language(s)	20	5	15	40	25	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	20	15	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	960	450	510	1,515	785	740
Official languages	950	450	500	1,460	760	700
English	825	390	435	1,340	710	630
French	715	330	385	905	470	430
Non-official languages	685	325	360	1,120	550	575
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	685	325	360	1,120	550	575
Afro-Asiatic languages	230	125	110	95	50	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hausa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	125	100	95	50	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	175	95	80	85	50	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	30	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	450	200	250	675	345	335
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	45	50	95	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	45	50	95	45	50
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	20	30	80	35	40
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	40	25	25	25	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	55	40	25	25	15	0
German	35	25	10	25	15	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	175	70	95	465	230	235
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	165	70	90	440	220	225
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian languages	165	70	90	435	220	220
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	165	70	90	390	195	200
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	160	70	90	140	75	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	10	20	15	0	10
Portuguese	15	10	10	20	10	10
Romanian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Spanish	100	30	75	120	75	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	130	65	60
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	15	225	95	125
Chinese languages	20	10	15	225	95	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	220	95	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	960	450	510	1,520	785	735
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	955	450	500	1,510	780	730
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	960	450	510	1,520	785	735
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	960	450	510	1,520	785	735
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	480	...	...	870	...	...
Owner	105	...	...	60	...	...
Renter	380	...	...	810	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	480	...	...	870	...	...
Condominium	120	...	...	140	...	...
Not condominium	360	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	480	...	...	870	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	235	...	...	555	...	...
2 bedrooms	150	...	...	205	...	...
3 bedrooms	85	...	...	10	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	480	...	...	870	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	390	...	...	840	...	...
5 rooms	60	...	...	20	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	0	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	480	...	...	870	...	...
One person or fewer per room	440	...	...	785	...	...
More than one person per room	45	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	480	...	...	870	...	...
Suitable	405	...	...	690	...	...
Not suitable	80	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	480	...	...	870	...	...
1960 or before	115	...	...	130	...	...
1961 to 1980	155	...	...	395	...	...
1981 to 1990	85	...	...	135	...	...
1991 to 2000	40	...	...	60	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	65	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	60	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	480	...	...	870	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	450	...	...	760	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	480	...	...	870	...	...
One-maintainer household	305	...	...	615	...	...
Two-maintainer household	170	...	...	240	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	480	...	...	870	...	...
15 to 24 years	35	...	...	35	...	...
25 to 34 years	100	...	...	185	...	...
35 to 44 years	95	...	...	290	...	...
45 to 54 years	55	...	...	110	...	...
55 to 64 years	55	...	...	95	...	...
65 to 74 years	80	...	...	95	...	...
75 to 84 years	40	...	...	50	...	...
85 years and over	25	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	460	...	...	845	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	265	...	...	475	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	195	...	...	370	...	...
30% to less than 100%	155	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	485	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	250	...	...	525	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	155	...	...	255	...	...
Not suitable only	40	...	...	95	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	50	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	30	...	...	70	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	40	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	230	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	425	...	...	790	...	...
In core need	65	...	...	165	...	...
Not in core need	360	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	105	...	...	55	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	28.6	...	...	81.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	19.0	...	...	36.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,900	...	...	1,280	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,120	...	...	1,240	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	900,000	...	...	300,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	960,000	...	...	370,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	380	...	...	815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	47.2	...	...	44.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	18.8	...	...	22.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,060	...	...	970	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,224	...	...	1,008	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	955	455	505	1,520	780	735
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	15	0	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	955	455	505	1,505	775	730
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	955	455	505	1,520	780	735
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	650	315	335	840	445	395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	120	75	45	130	75	60
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	525	235	290	705	370	335
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	310	140	170	675	335	340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	955	455	505	1,520	780	735
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	340	165	175	405	235	165
Immigrants⁸¹	450	210	240	755	365	390
Before 1980	60	30	30	50	30	20
1980 to 1990	45	20	25	55	15	35
1991 to 2000	50	25	25	70	35	30
2001 to 2010	105	50	55	155	80	75
2011 to 2021⁸²	190	90	100	430	200	230
2011 to 2015	55	20	35	185	90	100
2016 to 2021	135	70	70	245	110	135
Non-permanent residents⁸³	165	80	90	365	180	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	450	210	240	755	365	395
Under 5 years	55	25	30	45	15	25
5 to 14 years	55	30	20	145	75	65
15 to 24 years	65	40	25	75	40	35
25 to 44 years	270	105	160	430	185	245
45 years and over	15	10	10	65	40	25
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	450	210	240	755	365	395
Americas	65	25	40	100	40	60
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	20	0	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	25	20	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	40	15	25
Europe	155	75	75	85	55	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	30	25	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	25	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	75	35	40	15	10	10
Africa	115	60	55	40	30	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	55	25	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	30	25	15	15	0
Asia	110	50	65	525	240	280
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	35	10	20	265	125	145
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	20	10	10	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	125	60	65
Hong Kong⁹¹	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	35	20	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	25	0	15
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	135	70	70	245	110	130
Americas	45	15	25	15	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	20	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	40	20	20	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Africa	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	0	0	225	105	120
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	85	40	40
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	15	0	0	95	40	55
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	960	450	510	1,515	785	740
First generation¹⁰⁰	640	305	335	1,125	545	580
Second generation¹⁰¹	160	80	75	195	125	70
Third generation or more¹⁰²	160	65	95	205	115	90
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	390	180	210	700	335	370
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	290	135	155	490	220	270
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	155	65	85	255	110	150
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	140	70	70	235	105	125
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	80	35	45	90	40	50
Refugees¹⁰⁸	20	15	0	115	70	45
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	390	180	210	700	335	370
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	10	0	50	35	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	35	10	25	40	20	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	35	15	25	10	0	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	30	0	20	25	0	20
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	275	145	130	575	265	310
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	960	450	510	1,520	785	735
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	410	175	230	1,090	535	555
South Asian	15	0	15	35	15	20
Chinese	15	0	15	200	85	110
Black	90	45	45	120	65	50
Filipino	15	0	10	10	0	10
Arab	105	55	50	60	30	35
Latin American	35	15	20	50	30	20
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	120	55	65	415	205	215
Korean	0	0	0	120	55	60
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	10	0	10	60	40	20
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	550	275	275	430	250	180
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	960	450	510	1,520	780	740
Canadian	40	20	25	35	10	15
English	10	0	10	25	10	15
Irish	0	0	0	65	20	45
Scottish	10	0	10	65	15	45
French, n.o.s.¹²²	105	45	60	80	50	30
German	15	10	0	20	10	15
Chinese	20	10	15	200	85	120
Italian	20	10	10	45	40	10
Indian (India)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	10	0	10	35	20	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Québécois	25	15	10	20	10	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	10	0	15	10	10
Filipino	15	0	15	15	0	10
French Canadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	20	10	15	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	40	25	15	25	15	15
Russian	10	0	10	35	20	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	20	10	15	15	10	10
American	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	15	0	15	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	40	20	20	15	0	10
Jewish	50	25	25	15	15	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	25	20	10	70	40	35
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	60	60
Romanian	25	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Iranian	125	55	70	390	185	205
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	20	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Moroccan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Czech	20	15	10	0	0	0
Syrian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	20	10	10	75	50	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	15	15	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	15	0	10	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	35	30	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	960	450	505	1,520	785	735
Buddhist	0	0	0	20	0	20
Christian	405	175	235	520	255	265
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	45	15	30	115	50	70
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	215	85	135	255	140	115
Christian Orthodox	130	55	65	45	20	25
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	10	0	60	30	30
Hindu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jewish	105	65	40	25	20	10
Muslim	270	135	135	410	210	205
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	170	80	85	510	290	225
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	955	445	505	1,515	780	730
Non-movers	735	340	395	1,210	620	590
Movers	215	100	110	300	160	140
Non-migrants	130	60	75	240	120	120
Migrants	80	45	45	60	40	15
Internal migrants	30	15	15	10	10	0
Intraprovincial migrants	25	10	15	10	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	55	25	25	50	30	15
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	895	425	470	1,435	730	700
Non-movers	355	170	190	480	250	230
Movers	540	255	280	950	480	470
Non-migrants	155	70	85	375	190	190
Migrants	380	185	195	575	290	285
Internal migrants	90	40	50	115	65	50
Intraprovincial migrants	70	30	40	80	40	35
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	15	35	20	10
External migrants	295	145	145	465	225	235
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	805	365	440	1,305	660	640
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	55	25	30	110	70	45
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	755	345	415	1,190	595	595
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	495	235	260	955	475	485
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	15	0	45	35	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	480	215	255	915	440	475
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	810	365	445	1,305	665	635
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	20	35	105	55	45
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	90	50	40	210	125	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	665	290	370	990	480	510
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	210	95	115	295	155	130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	20	20	70	35	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	10	20	50	25	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	15	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	110	45	65	185	115	80
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	25	25	35	10	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	455	200	255	695	320	375
Bachelor's degree	185	70	120	360	155	200
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	15	30	40	25	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	20	0	10
Master's degree	180	85	100	245	115	135
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	20	0	25	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	500	235	265	960	475	485
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	15	0	35	20	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	45	25	15	95	60	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	435	190	240	835	390	440
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	60	50	220	120	105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	0	15	50	25	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	0	15	30	15	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	25	25	140	90	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	25	15	30	0	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	325	130	195	610	270	340
Bachelor's degree	140	50	90	305	135	175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	10	20	30	15	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	20	10	15
Master's degree	130	60	65	230	105	125
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	10	0	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	810	365	445	1,300	665	640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	145	80	70	315	185	130
Education	35	0	30	20	0	15
13. Education	35	0	30	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	20	20	35	25	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	40	20	20	35	25	10
Humanities	50	10	40	90	30	55
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	35	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	20	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	15	15	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	15	0	10	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75	20	55	130	65	75
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	25	10	20
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	20	0	15	45	15	30
45. Social sciences	45	15	30	45	30	15
Business, management and public administration	170	90	80	160	70	90
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	155	85	70	155	70	80
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	25	25	85	30	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	35	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	20	0	35	10	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45	30	20	70	50	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	20	15	65	50	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	135	95	45	240	155	85
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	120	80	40	185	110	75
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	60	15	45	125	30	95
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	50	10	35	115	25	95
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	20	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	495	235	260	960	475	485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	65	45	20	130	80	50
Education	15	0	15	10	0	0
13. Education	15	0	15	10	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	0	20	30	20	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	0	20	30	20	10
Humanities	35	10	35	75	25	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	35	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	15	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	0	30	105	45	65
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	20	10	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	35	15	30
45. Social sciences	15	0	15	35	20	15
Business, management and public administration	95	55	40	140	55	85
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	95	55	40	130	55	80
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	15	15	70	25	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	30	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	35	10	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45	30	15	65	45	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	20	15	60	45	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	115	70	45	205	125	80
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	105	65	40	160	90	75
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	10	20	100	30	65
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	10	10	90	20	65
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	495	235	260	960	475	485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65	45	20	130	80	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	430	190	240	830	395	435
Location of study inside Canada	180	75	95	405	200	200
Same as province or territory of residence	160	75	90	390	200	195
Different than province or territory of residence	20	0	15	10	0	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	255	110	145	430	190	240
Americas	30	15	15	35	15	15
United States of America	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	60	30	25	55	30	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Africa	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	125	40	80	345	145	200
Iran⁸⁸	100	30	70	190	90	100
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	70	30	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	30	10	20
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	10	0	0	25	10	15
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	810	365	445	1,305	665	635
In the labour force	500	245	255	790	405	385
Employed	410	190	220	655	350	305
Unemployed	85	55	30	140	60	80
Not in the labour force	310	120	190	510	255	250
Participation rate	61.7	67.1	57.3	60.5	60.9	60.6
Employment rate	50.6	52.1	49.4	50.2	52.6	48.0
Unemployment rate	17.0	22.4	11.8	17.7	14.8	20.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	810	365	445	1,300	665	640
Did not work¹⁸⁶	315	130	185	565	270	290
Worked	495	235	260	740	395	345
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	190	90	95	295	180	115
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	305	150	160	445	215	230
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.7	34.4	38.8	36.0	39.5	31.9
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	500	245	255	790	405	385
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	20	10	70	30	40
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	475	230	245	725	380	340
Employee	385	180	205	610	305	310
Permanent position	245	125	115	410	210	200
Temporary position	140	50	95	205	95	105
Fixed term (1 year or more)	60	15	45	115	55	60
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	85	40	50	90	35	45
Self-employed¹⁹²	85	45	35	110	75	35
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	500	245	255	790	405	385
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	20	10	70	30	40
All occupations¹⁹¹	475	230	245	725	380	340
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	110	40	65	130	50	75
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60	40	15	95	55	40
3 Health occupations	25	0	15	55	15	45
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	65	25	45	70	40	35
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	40	15	25	25	15	10
6 Sales and service occupations	115	45	65	175	85	90
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	45	30	10	130	95	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	35	15	15
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	500	245	255	790	405	385
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	20	10	70	30	40
All industries¹⁹¹	475	230	245	725	380	340
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	25	10	15
31-33 Manufacturing	35	20	15	55	30	25
41 Wholesale trade	15	0	15	35	25	15
44-45 Retail trade	30	15	20	75	40	35
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35	15	15	60	50	15
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	30	25	0
52 Finance and insurance	45	45	10	25	25	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	10	0	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	45	30	20	120	50	65
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	10	10	25	20	0
61 Educational services	80	30	50	70	40	30
62 Health care and social assistance	55	15	35	75	15	60
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	15	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	25	20	10	40	10	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	30	10	30	45	20	15
91 Public administration	0	0	0	15	15	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	545	260	280	830	445	385
English	150	75	75	330	175	155
French	145	85	65	115	65	45
Non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	220	85	135	305	150	145
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	10	35	15	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	35	30	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	545	260	280	830	445	385
Single responses	450	210	235	725	400	320
Official languages	435	200	235	715	395	320
English	215	100	110	515	270	245
French	220	100	120	210	125	80
Non-official languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	100	55	45	100	40	60
English and French	85	40	45	90	35	50
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	545	260	280	830	445	385
None	405	215	185	535	280	255
English	75	15	60	75	40	35
French	60	30	35	150	80	70
Non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	40	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	15	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	410	195	220	655	350	305
Worked at home	140	70	70	160	100	55
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	10	0	10
No fixed workplace address	40	20	25	70	50	15
Usual place of work	225	105	120	420	200	225
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	225	105	120	420	200	225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	175	80	90	325	145	185
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25	10	15	40	25	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	15	15	50	30	15
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	265	125	145	490	250	245
Car, truck or van	190	95	95	225	135	85
Car, truck or van - as a driver	180	95	80	210	130	75
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	10	15	0	10
Public transit	55	20	35	205	85	115
Walked	20	10	10	45	25	25
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	15	0	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	265	125	145	490	250	245
Less than 15 minutes	35	20	15	80	50	30
15 to 29 minutes	115	50	60	165	85	80
30 to 44 minutes	75	40	35	150	80	65
45 to 59 minutes	20	0	10	85	25	60
60 minutes and over	25	10	15	15	15	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	265	125	145	490	250	245
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	15	0	50	25	30
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	30	10	20	60	30	35
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45	20	25	95	55	45
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	85	45	35	105	55	50
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	60	20	40	100	50	50
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	20	25	75	40	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	170	95	80	225	120	105
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	30	25	115	70	45
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	125	65	60	110	50	60
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	115	60	50	160	85	75
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	15	90	55	35
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	25	10	15	85	55	30
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	10	0	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	40	40	70	30	40

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 28, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

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Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table