Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24663243More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662907More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661046More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663455More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,022	...	...	586	...	...	397	...	...	2,704	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	743	...	...	259	...	...	182	...	...	1,646	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	610	...	...	254	...	...	172	...	...	1,453	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69,054.1	...	...	5,199.6	...	...	796.5	...	...	17,366.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.01	...	...	0.11	...	...	0.50	...	...	0.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,020	560	465	585	290	290	400	200	200	2,705	1,340	1,370
0 to 14 years	50	25	25	110	55	60	60	30	30	295	135	160
0 to 4 years	15	5	5	30	15	15	25	5	10	140	60	80
5 to 9 years	20	10	10	40	25	20	20	10	10	95	50	40
10 to 14 years	15	5	10	40	10	25	25	10	10	65	25	40
15 to 64 years	840	470	365	385	195	190	255	140	115	2,295	1,140	1,160
15 to 19 years	35	25	15	25	15	15	15	5	10	115	60	55
20 to 24 years	235	145	90	25	10	15	15	5	10	330	155	170
25 to 29 years	200	105	95	30	15	15	45	35	20	490	230	260
30 to 34 years	130	80	50	45	25	25	30	15	10	450	240	210
35 to 39 years	65	40	20	45	25	20	20	10	15	280	155	125
40 to 44 years	45	20	30	50	30	25	30	20	10	190	95	100
45 to 49 years	30	10	20	25	10	10	25	15	15	140	55	80
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	35	15	20	20	10	5	110	55	60
55 to 59 years	30	10	15	45	25	20	25	10	15	100	50	50
60 to 64 years	35	20	15	55	25	25	20	10	10	90	40	45
65 years and over	135	60	70	90	45	45	80	30	50	110	60	45
65 to 69 years	45	25	15	35	15	20	15	10	5	50	30	20
70 to 74 years	45	15	25	25	10	15	20	10	10	35	20	15
75 to 79 years	25	10	15	10	5	10	10	5	0	10	5	10
80 to 84 years	5	5	5	10	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	0
85 years and over	15	10	10	5	0	0	25	0	25	5	5	5
85 to 89 years	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	0	15	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	4.9	4.5	5.4	18.8	19.0	20.7	15.0	15.0	15.0	10.9	10.1	11.7
15 to 64 years	82.4	83.9	78.5	65.8	67.2	65.5	63.8	70.0	57.5	84.8	85.1	84.7
65 years and over	13.2	10.7	15.1	15.4	15.5	15.5	20.0	15.0	25.0	4.1	4.5	3.3
85 years and over	1.5	1.8	2.2	0.9	0.0	0.0	6.3	0.0	12.5	0.2	0.4	0.4
Average age of the population	36.4	34.8	38.4	40.6	40.8	40.4	42.2	40.0	44.4	33.2	33.6	32.8
Median age of the population	29.4	28.8	30.2	41.2	42.0	40.0	40.0	39.2	42.4	31.2	31.6	30.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	610	...	...	255	...	...	170	...	...	1,455	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	65	...	...	175	...	...	120	...	...	100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	550	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,350	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	610	...	...	255	...	...	170	...	...	1,450	...	...
1 person	335	...	...	80	...	...	60	...	...	660	...	...
2 persons	195	...	...	80	...	...	65	...	...	500	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	190	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,020	560	465	585	295	290	365	195	175	2,705	1,340	1,370
Average household size	1.7	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	975	535	440	475	240	235	335	170	165	2,405	1,200	1,210
Married or living common-law	325	155	170	280	140	140	155	80	80	1,190	600	590
Married	275	135	145	180	90	90	90	45	45	850	430	425
Living common-law	55	25	30	100	50	50	60	35	30	340	170	170
Living common law - Never married	50	25	25	80	40	35	55	30	20	305	150	150
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	5	30	20	15
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	645	380	270	190	100	95	185	90	90	1,215	600	615
Not married and not living common law - Never married	570	345	220	135	75	65	140	75	65	1,025	520	500
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	10	5	5	5	10	5	5	40	25	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	15	25	35	15	20	20	10	15	125	50	80
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	0	15	15	5	10	10	5	10	25	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	175	...	...	165	...	...	95	...	...	665	...	...
2 persons	125	...	...	75	...	...	55	...	...	400	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	160	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	165	...	...	95	...	...	665	...	...
Total couple families	140	...	...	140	...	...	70	...	...	570	...	...
Married couples	115	...	...	90	...	...	45	...	...	400	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...	205	...	...
Without children	70	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	195	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	170	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	145	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,020	555	465	590	295	295	365	195	175	2,705	1,335	1,370
Total - Persons in census families	430	200	225	475	230	245	265	130	135	1,740	830	915
Married spouses or common-law partners	280	140	140	275	135	135	140	70	70	1,135	575	560
Parents in one-parent families	30	5	30	25	5	20	25	10	15	100	20	75
Children⁶	110	60	55	170	85	85	100	50	50	510	235	275
In a two-parent family	80	45	35	130	70	60	55	30	30	370	170	200
In a one-parent family	35	15	20	40	20	25	40	20	20	140	65	80
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	595	355	240	110	65	50	100	65	40	965	510	455
Living alone	335	200	140	80	40	40	60	35	25	655	355	300
Living with other relatives⁷	35	20	20	15	5	5	15	10	10	140	75	70
Living with non-relatives only	225	140	85	20	15	0	20	15	5	165	80	80
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	610	...	...	250	...	...	175	...	...	1,450	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	165	...	...	155	...	...	90	...	...	640	...	...
Couple-family households	140	...	...	135	...	...	65	...	...	550	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...	230	...	...
Without children	95	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...	325	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	105	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	130	...	...
One-person households	335	...	...	80	...	...	60	...	...	655	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	970	535	440	475	240	235	305	165	140	2,405	1,200	1,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	865	470	390	460	235	225	290	165	130	2,220	1,120	1,090
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,000	24,600	23,200	43,200	46,800	38,000	39,200	38,400	39,600	38,800	43,200	35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	865	470	395	460	235	225	290	165	130	2,220	1,120	1,095
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,200	24,000	22,600	38,000	40,000	35,600	35,200	35,200	35,600	34,800	38,400	32,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	760	425	335	410	205	205	245	145	105	2,050	1,045	995
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	16,200	16,400	15,500	39,600	44,800	30,600	34,000	34,800	31,200	35,600	41,600	27,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	600	345	255	335	175	160	215	125	90	1,850	970	885
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,700	15,600	11,500	40,000	45,600	30,600	36,400	35,600	38,400	37,600	43,600	31,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	730	390	345	370	180	190	250	135	115	1,690	820	870
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,650	6,040	7,600	10,500	9,800	11,700	10,800	9,700	12,300	5,600	5,080	6,080
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	30	25	50	25	20	45	25	20	220	110	110
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,520	5,520	5,600	4,640	5,080	4,640	6,040	6,120	x	5,760	5,000	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	330	190	150	145	75	70	100	60	45	745	385	365
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,000	9,500	7,500	6,000	8,000	8,500	8,500	9,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,030	565	465	490	260	225	325	170	150	2,315	1,155	1,160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	905	505	400	480	260	220	320	170	145	2,140	1,075	1,065
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	37,400	42,400	48,800	53,200	43,600	45,600	48,000	43,000	47,960	56,100	39,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	910	505	405	480	260	220	320	170	145	2,140	1,075	1,065
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,700	32,400	33,000	39,800	41,600	37,600	38,800	40,000	37,500	39,440	45,000	33,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	790	455	330	405	220	185	285	160	125	1,965	1,005	955
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	33,200	42,600	44,600	52,000	36,000	40,800	44,000	36,500	45,280	54,200	36,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	625	370	255	330	195	135	245	140	110	1,745	935	805
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,200	29,300	36,800	45,000	50,400	37,000	42,800	47,000	38,000	47,160	54,400	38,700
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	740	405	335	385	195	190	250	125	125	1,635	800	840
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,580	8,800	8,320	13,450	11,400	15,500	11,900	10,800	13,000	8,420	7,360	9,420
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	40	40	0	40	20	20	50	30	20	220	115	105
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,000	...	3,700	5,200	2,400	6,400	8,000	4,000	8,000	5,800	10,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	385	220	165	165	95	70	120	70	50	710	390	320
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,720	10,700	8,400	9,000	8,200	10,000	8,800	8,800	8,800	8,600	8,440	8,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,030	565	465	490	265	225	325	175	150	2,320	1,155	1,165
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	185	100	90	170	110	55	120	70	50	840	475	365
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	50,000	52,400	43,200	56,000	53,600	56,800	60,400	60,400	60,800	62,400	74,000	55,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	64,000	64,000	64,000	62,800	64,000	62,000	67,000	70,000	62,000	72,000	81,600	59,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	315	165	145	125	70	55	95	45	50	780	390	390
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	10,600	14,100	7,650	16,400	23,200	15,200	22,400	28,000	17,000	18,600	21,600	14,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,800	19,400	24,800	28,800	37,000	17,500	23,600	27,000	21,000	26,300	29,600	23,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	82.0	81.0	83.0	78.0	84.0	70.0	80.0	84.0	74.0	86.6	90.4	81.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	56.4	57.6	55.0	63.6	71.0	52.0	73.0	78.0	68.0	80.0	84.8	73.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	17.8	19.0	16.6	22.2	16.4	30.4	20.4	16.0	26.0	13.4	9.8	18.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	1.2	...	0.6	0.8	0.5	2.2	2.8	1.2	1.7	1.1	2.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	11.0	13.1	8.6	7.2	6.3	8.4	8.0	8.0	8.0	6.5	5.9	7.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	10.5	12.6	8.2	6.4	5.8	7.6	7.2	7.6	6.8	6.0	5.5	6.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	975	530	440	470	240	235	300	165	140	2,405	1,200	1,210
Without total income	105	60	45	15	5	10	10	0	5	190	75	110
With total income	865	470	395	455	235	225	295	160	130	2,215	1,125	1,095
Under $10,000 (including loss)	200	105	95	25	10	15	20	10	10	310	135	180
$10,000 to $19,999	155	85	70	40	10	30	35	15	20	255	115	140
$20,000 to $29,999	170	90	80	75	45	30	50	25	25	300	150	155
$30,000 to $39,999	105	65	35	75	25	45	45	30	15	270	125	145
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	30	55	30	25	35	20	15	215	95	120
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	25	50	30	25	30	20	15	200	105	100
$60,000 to $69,999	40	20	15	50	25	25	20	10	10	150	75	75
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	15	20	10	10	10	0	5	110	55	55
$80,000 to $89,999	15	15	5	20	15	10	10	5	5	120	75	45
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	15	5	5	15	10	0	80	50	25
$100,000 and over	50	30	20	35	20	10	25	15	10	200	145	55
$100,000 to $149,999	15	10	0	25	20	5	20	15	5	140	100	45
$150,000 and over	40	20	15	10	5	0	5	0	0	60	45	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	975	530	440	470	240	235	300	165	140	2,405	1,200	1,210
Without after-tax income	105	60	45	15	5	10	10	0	5	185	75	105
With after-tax income	865	470	395	455	235	225	295	160	130	2,220	1,125	1,100
Under $10,000 (including loss)	200	105	100	25	15	15	20	10	10	325	135	185
$10,000 to $19,999	160	90	70	45	20	30	40	20	20	270	125	150
$20,000 to $29,999	195	100	90	80	50	35	65	30	30	345	170	180
$30,000 to $39,999	90	55	35	95	40	50	50	30	20	330	155	170
$40,000 to $49,999	75	35	40	75	35	35	40	25	20	275	140	135
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	25	60	30	25	30	10	15	205	100	105
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	10	30	20	10	15	10	10	185	100	80
$70,000 to $79,999	15	15	5	20	5	10	15	10	10	105	70	40
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	15	5	5	15	10	5	65	45	15
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
$100,000 and over	40	20	20	15	10	0	5	5	0	75	50	20
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
$125,000 and over	35	15	15	5	5	0	5	0	0	30	30	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	975	530	440	470	240	235	300	165	140	2,405	1,200	1,210
Without employment income	370	185	185	140	65	80	85	40	50	555	230	325
With employment income	605	345	255	335	175	160	220	130	85	1,855	970	880
Under $5,000 (including loss)	130	75	60	45	20	30	25	10	10	255	115	140
$5,000 to $9,999	115	60	60	20	5	5	25	10	10	170	85	85
$10,000 to $19,999	110	65	45	40	15	25	25	10	10	230	105	125
$20,000 to $29,999	50	30	25	35	15	20	25	20	5	160	80	80
$30,000 to $39,999	35	15	20	30	15	15	30	15	10	145	65	75
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	15	40	25	15	15	10	5	165	80	85
$50,000 to $59,999	35	10	20	35	20	15	20	10	10	150	75	75
$60,000 to $69,999	20	20	5	30	15	10	15	5	10	120	65	55
$70,000 to $79,999	15	15	5	10	10	5	0	0	0	110	50	60
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	15	15	5	15	5	5	105	75	30
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	0	10	5	5	10	5	0	60	40	25
$100,000 and over	35	20	15	30	20	10	20	15	5	185	130	50
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	5	15	10	5	15	10	5	85	65	20
$125,000 and over	20	10	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	95	65	30
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	970	535	440	475	240	235	305	165	140	2,405	1,200	1,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	810	440	370	450	235	220	285	160	130	2,085	1,055	1,030
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	17,000	16,600	17,800	40,400	41,200	38,800	36,400	38,400	36,000	31,800	37,200	27,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	810	440	370	450	235	220	285	160	130	2,085	1,055	1,030
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	17,000	16,600	17,800	36,800	38,000	36,400	33,600	34,000	33,200	29,600	33,200	26,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	705	390	315	410	210	200	250	145	105	1,915	980	935
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	16,800	16,400	17,800	37,600	39,200	34,400	33,600	36,800	30,800	32,800	38,800	28,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	535	305	230	325	180	150	220	135	90	1,720	900	820
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	15,700	16,200	15,200	39,200	42,000	36,000	34,800	36,000	34,800	34,800	39,600	31,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	630	325	300	340	165	175	225	115	110	1,470	705	770
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,380	1,290	1,570	7,000	3,960	8,700	4,120	3,400	7,750	1,380	1,290	1,450
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	10	5	5	40	25	15	25	20	5	120	55	70
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,600	3,480	x	4,920	x	x	4,320	4,080	4,920
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,030	565	465	490	260	225	325	170	150	2,315	1,155	1,160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	835	460	375	460	245	210	305	160	140	1,975	995	970
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,700	32,400	33,000	47,000	51,200	42,000	46,000	50,000	42,000	42,440	47,800	36,900
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	835	460	375	460	245	210	305	160	140	1,975	995	970
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,700	26,200	27,400	38,800	41,600	35,600	39,200	41,600	36,500	35,120	38,800	31,300
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	735	395	340	400	220	180	265	150	115	1,820	935	880
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,800	35,600	31,800	43,800	48,800	37,200	45,200	49,000	39,500	42,760	49,000	36,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	565	305	260	310	190	120	260	145	110	1,615	865	745
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,200	32,800	29,600	46,000	47,600	44,000	41,600	47,000	35,000	44,080	49,500	37,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	630	355	270	370	190	180	215	95	115	1,400	675	730
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,020	2,650	5,840	10,600	9,300	12,000	8,500	6,000	10,600	4,216	2,795	5,530
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	20	0	0	45	40	0	30	25	0	135	65	70
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,000	...	...	9,200	7,600	...	9,000	6,000	...	6,700	5,200	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,030	565	465	490	265	225	325	175	150	2,320	1,155	1,165
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	175	85	90	160	105	55	120	70	50	785	445	335
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	40,400	55,200	34,000	49,600	44,800	52,000	50,000	55,600	46,400	53,200	59,600	46,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	58,000	69,000	49,000	59,000	58,000	62,000	61,000	68,000	50,000	63,000	69,200	55,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	250	125	125	120	70	50	100	55	50	650	335	310
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	13,700	16,800	8,500	16,000	26,600	11,100	26,200	29,000	24,200	21,600	24,400	18,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,000	25,200	24,400	30,800	39,000	20,000	29,600	32,000	27,000	29,600	31,800	27,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.8	94.0	87.0	82.0	86.0	75.0	88.0	92.0	80.0	93.0	96.0	88.8
Employment income (%)	65.0	67.0	63.0	67.0	72.0	60.0	77.0	84.0	68.0	85.2	90.0	78.8
Government transfers (%)	9.2	6.4	12.6	18.2	13.8	24.8	13.0	7.2	21.0	7.1	3.9	11.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	x	x	1.9	2.4	x	2.0	1.6	x	1.1	0.7	1.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	610	...	...	255	...	...	170	...	...	1,450	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	34,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	67,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	32,800	...	...	65,000	...	...	57,200	...	...	55,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	335	...	...	80	...	...	60	...	...	655	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	26,000	...	...	42,800	...	...	52,800	...	...	42,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	24,400	...	...	37,600	...	...	46,400	...	...	38,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	275	...	...	170	...	...	115	...	...	795	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	52,400	...	...	96,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	50,400	...	...	82,000	...	...	66,500	...	...	73,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	630	...	...	260	...	...	180	...	...	1,395	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	56,800	...	...	90,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	73,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	47,200	...	...	73,500	...	...	70,500	...	...	60,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	335	...	...	85	...	...	50	...	...	655	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,400	...	...	42,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	50,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,200	...	...	36,000	...	...	54,000	...	...	41,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	295	...	...	175	...	...	125	...	...	745	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	93,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	92,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	77,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	610	...	...	255	...	...	170	...	...	1,455	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	40	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	60	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	85	...	...	45	...	...	360	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	90	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
$200,000 and over	30	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	610	...	...	255	...	...	170	...	...	1,455	...	...
Under $5,000	105	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	40	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	45	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	40	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	55	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...	245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	190	...	...	170	...	...	100	...	...	725	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	55,600	...	...	96,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	53,200	...	...	82,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	73,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...	330	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	55,600	...	...	73,500	...	...	72,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...	235	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	56,800	...	...	120,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	54,800	...	...	106,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	50,800	...	...	78,000	...	...	59,200	...	...	64,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	49,200	...	...	68,500	...	...	54,000	...	...	56,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	560	340	220	100	55	45	80	50	35	820	440	385
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	21,000	20,200	22,600	43,600	46,400	42,000	40,400	44,800	38,800	38,400	39,200	38,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	20,600	19,800	22,400	37,600	39,200	35,600	36,000	37,600	33,600	34,800	35,600	33,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	220	...	...	165	...	...	110	...	...	670	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	97,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	92,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...	315	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	80	...	...	45	...	...	205	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	80,000	...	...	...	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	68,000	...	...	x	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	520	320	200	110	75	30	80	50	35	820	410	410
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,200	33,200	33,200	42,000	44,000	36,000	52,000	60,000	40,000	45,500	50,400	40,400
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,900	29,600	28,000	36,000	38,000	32,000	42,000	48,000	34,000	37,600	41,000	34,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,020	560	465	585	290	290	365	195	170	2,705	1,340	1,365
0 to 17 years	60	30	25	125	60	65	70	30	40	360	165	190
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	40	25	20	25	5	15	155	70	85
18 to 64 years	830	465	365	370	190	180	250	140	115	2,240	1,110	1,130
65 years and over	135	60	70	90	45	45	50	25	25	110	60	45
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	480	255	225	60	35	25	75	40	35	705	340	365
0 to 17 years	25	10	10	20	10	10	25	15	15	100	45	55
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	5	0	5	10	0	5	40	20	20
18 to 64 years	420	230	190	35	15	15	40	25	15	570	280	290
65 years and over	30	15	15	10	5	0	10	0	5	40	20	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	46.8	45.6	48.4	10.4	11.0	9.5	20.0	20.0	22.0	26.2	25.7	26.6
0 to 17 years (%)	44.0	36.0	50.0	16.0	18.0	12.0	40.0	40.0	36.0	27.6	27.0	29.0
0 to 5 years (%)	50.0	50.0	50.0	10.0	x	x	30.0	x	30.0	26.0	28.0	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	50.8	49.2	53.2	9.0	9.0	8.0	16.5	16.0	18.0	25.3	25.2	25.6
65 years and over (%)	24.0	24.0	24.0	8.0	10.0	x	16.0	x	16.0	38.0	32.0	44.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,020	555	465	590	295	295	370	195	175	2,705	1,335	1,370
0 to 17 years	55	30	30	125	60	65	70	35	35	355	165	195
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	40	20	20	25	10	15	155	70	85
18 to 64 years	830	465	365	370	190	180	250	135	110	2,235	1,110	1,130
65 years and over	135	65	75	90	40	50	50	25	25	110	60	45
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	405	235	165	30	25	10	35	20	10	525	260	265
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	10	5	0	5	5	0	75	35	40
0 to 5 years	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	370	220	150	15	15	5	25	15	10	420	210	210
65 years and over	20	10	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	39.6	42.4	36.4	6.0	7.2	4.5	9.5	11.0	7.0	19.3	19.4	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	20.0	30.0	8.0	x	x	x	x	x	21.0	22.0	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	17.0	18.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	44.4	47.2	41.0	5.0	6.0	3.0	9.0	10.0	8.0	18.8	19.0	18.6
65 years and over (%)	16.0	18.0	16.0	8.0	x	x	8.0	x	x	24.0	20.0	28.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,020	560	465	585	290	290	365	195	175	2,705	1,340	1,370
In bottom half of the distribution	845	460	385	335	165	170	245	130	120	1,715	830	885
In bottom decile	480	265	215	45	30	20	50	30	20	655	315	340
In second decile	155	85	70	75	35	35	65	30	35	285	145	145
In third decile	105	55	50	70	35	35	55	25	30	220	110	110
In fourth decile	60	20	35	50	20	30	45	20	20	310	145	165
In fifth decile	50	30	20	95	45	50	35	25	10	245	120	125
In top half of the distribution	180	100	80	250	130	120	125	65	55	990	510	480
In sixth decile	45	25	20	90	45	45	35	20	15	240	115	125
In seventh decile	20	15	5	45	25	20	15	10	10	220	115	105
In eighth decile	35	25	15	40	20	15	15	10	10	195	95	100
In ninth decile	15	10	5	35	15	25	30	20	15	175	95	80
In top decile	65	30	35	40	20	15	20	10	10	155	90	70
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,020	...	...	590	...	...	370	...	...	2,705	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.597	...	...	0.302	...	...	0.326	...	...	0.392	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.702	...	...	0.412	...	...	0.494	...	...	0.477	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.535	...	...	0.260	...	...	0.284	...	...	0.351	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	80.0	...	...	3.2	...	...	4.2	...	...	10.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,020	555	465	590	295	295	400	195	200	2,705	1,335	1,370
English only	455	290	170	15	10	5	60	25	30	635	320	320
French only	45	20	25	255	105	150	95	40	55	235	85	145
English and French	505	245	260	310	175	135	235	125	105	1,750	895	855
Neither English nor French	15	5	15	5	0	5	10	0	10	85	35	45
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,020	555	465	590	295	295	400	195	200	2,705	1,335	1,370
English	625	370	250	30	15	20	130	70	65	1,150	570	580
French	235	110	120	500	250	255	240	110	125	1,045	520	525
English and French	150	70	80	45	25	20	20	15	5	430	210	215
Neither English nor French	20	5	10	5	0	5	10	5	10	85	35	45
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,020	555	465	590	295	295	400	195	200	2,705	1,335	1,370
Single responses	895	485	405	560	280	280	365	185	180	2,370	1,180	1,190
Official languages	355	190	170	395	205	190	290	140	150	1,115	575	540
English	205	110	90	10	5	5	85	45	40	400	210	195
French	155	75	75	385	195	185	205	90	110	710	370	345
Non-official languages	540	295	240	165	75	90	75	40	30	1,255	605	650
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	540	295	240	165	75	90	75	40	30	1,255	605	650
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	90	60	55	30	25	15	10	5	205	100	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	90	55	40	25	20	15	10	5	185	90	95
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	85	50	40	25	20	15	10	5	180	90	95
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	15	5	5	0	0	0	45	10	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	45	10	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	115	90	65	25	40	30	20	15	505	260	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	5	80	35	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	5	80	35	50
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	45
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	140	85	55	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	85	70
Indo-Aryan languages	80	50	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	30
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian Persian	60	35	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	65	25	35	25	15	5	245	130	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	15	5	5
Portuguese	5	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	0	60	35	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	45	25	20
Spanish	25	15	15	30	15	20	5	5	0	125	65	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	55	70	10	0	5	20	10	10	285	130	160
Chinese languages	125	55	70	10	0	5	20	10	10	285	130	160
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	50	60	0	0	0	15	10	5	240	110	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	30	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	130	65	55	30	10	15	35	15	15	335	155	180
English and French	15	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	5	80	40	35
English and non-official language(s)	55	35	25	5	0	0	10	5	5	115	55	65
French and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	20	5	10	10	5	5	85	35	50
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	5	30	20	15
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,020	555	465	590	295	295	400	195	200	2,705	1,335	1,370
English	255	150	105	15	10	5	80	40	40	450	220	235
French	115	55	60	370	190	185	165	80	85	570	290	280
Non-official language	170	80	85	35	10	20	35	15	15	455	220	240
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	170	80	85	35	10	20	35	15	15	455	220	240
English and French	85	50	35	25	20	10	55	25	30	265	150	115
English and non-official language(s)	240	150	90	5	5	5	20	10	5	425	200	220
French and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	100	45	55	25	15	10	175	80	95
English, French and non-official language(s)	110	50	65	30	15	10	25	15	10	325	160	160
Multiple non-official languages	10	10	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,020	555	465	590	295	295	400	195	200	2,705	1,335	1,370
Single responses	870	475	395	550	275	275	360	180	185	2,360	1,160	1,205
Official languages	530	295	240	470	240	230	320	155	165	1,555	775	780
English	380	220	160	20	10	10	105	55	55	765	375	390
French	150	80	75	445	225	220	210	100	110	790	395	390
Non-official languages	340	180	160	80	35	45	45	25	20	810	385	420
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	340	180	160	80	35	45	45	25	20	810	385	420
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	20	10	10	0	0	5	100	45	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	50	45	15	5	10	0	0	5	95	40	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	50	40	15	5	10	0	0	5	95	40	55
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	15	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	75	50	35	15	25	15	10	5	295	155	145
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	40	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	40	20	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	90	60	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	50	35	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	30	15	15	10	5	0	165	85	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	45	30	20
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	15
Spanish	10	0	5	15	5	10	0	0	0	90	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	5	0	5	20	10	10	230	110	125
Chinese languages	85	40	45	5	0	5	20	10	10	230	110	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	35	40	0	0	0	15	10	10	195	90	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	150	80	70	40	15	20	35	20	15	340	175	165
English and French	40	25	15	0	0	0	10	10	5	110	60	45
English and non-official language(s)	70	40	25	0	0	0	10	5	5	115	55	60
French and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	30	15	20	10	5	5	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	15	10	0	0	0	5	5	5	55	30	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,020	555	465	590	295	295	400	200	200	2,705	1,340	1,370
None	640	345	295	450	220	230	305	150	155	1,725	855	870
English	120	75	45	35	25	10	40	20	20	275	140	140
French	60	30	30	25	10	10	20	10	10	170	85	90
Non-official language	105	60	40	40	20	20	15	10	5	260	120	135
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	105	60	40	40	20	20	15	10	5	260	120	135
English and French	30	10	20	5	5	5	0	0	0	60	30	30
English and non-official language(s)	30	20	10	10	5	5	5	0	0	75	35	40
French and non-official language(s)	25	10	10	5	0	5	10	5	5	80	40	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple non-official languages	20	15	5	10	5	5	5	0	5	40	20	20
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,065	580	480	590	310	285	390	200	195	2,560	1,280	1,275
Official languages	1,060	575	480	580	300	280	380	190	190	2,490	1,245	1,245
English	1,015	560	455	360	220	140	280	145	135	2,230	1,175	1,060
French	575	295	280	560	290	270	320	160	160	1,950	940	1,010
Non-official languages	780	440	340	230	100	135	140	75	70	1,730	870	865
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	780	440	340	230	100	135	140	75	70	1,730	870	865
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	185	140	50	30	20	30	10	15	395	185	205
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	325	185	140	50	30	20	30	10	15	370	185	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	325	185	140	50	30	20	30	10	15	370	180	185
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	55	20	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	0	35	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	0	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	25
Telugu	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	180	155	110	55	55	80	50	30	730	395	335
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	35	20	0	0	0	25	20	0	100	40	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	35	20	0	0	0	25	20	0	100	40	55
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
German	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	95	80	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	100	100
Indo-Aryan languages	80	50	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	60
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	60	45	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	30	55
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	100	45	60	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	100	45	60	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	100	45	60	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	35	50	95	40	55	60	30	25	450	260	190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	25
Spanish	60	20	40	80	40	45	60	30	25	290	165	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	15
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	70	40	10	0	0	20	10	10	330	155	170
Chinese languages	110	70	40	10	0	0	20	10	10	330	155	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	70	40	0	0	0	20	10	10	310	145	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,065	585	480	595	310	285	390	195	195	2,560	1,275	1,280
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,065	585	480	595	310	285	355	180	180	2,560	1,275	1,280
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,065	585	480	595	310	285	390	195	195	2,560	1,275	1,280
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,065	585	480	595	310	285	390	195	195	2,560	1,275	1,280
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	630	...	...	255	...	...	175	...	...	1,395	...	...
Owner	70	...	...	125	...	...	65	...	...	580	...	...
Renter	560	...	...	135	...	...	110	...	...	815	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	630	...	...	255	...	...	175	...	...	1,395	...	...
Condominium	165	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...	1,275	...	...
Not condominium	465	...	...	225	...	...	130	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	630	...	...	255	...	...	175	...	...	1,395	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	375	...	...	50	...	...	55	...	...	680	...	...
2 bedrooms	145	...	...	90	...	...	75	...	...	600	...	...
3 bedrooms	20	...	...	110	...	...	45	...	...	100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	630	...	...	255	...	...	175	...	...	1,395	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	545	...	...	100	...	...	110	...	...	1,250	...	...
5 rooms	65	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...	110	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	2.9	...	...	5.1	...	...	4.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	630	...	...	255	...	...	175	...	...	1,395	...	...
One person or fewer per room	585	...	...	260	...	...	175	...	...	1,345	...	...
More than one person per room	45	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	630	...	...	255	...	...	175	...	...	1,395	...	...
Suitable	520	...	...	250	...	...	165	...	...	1,280	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	630	...	...	255	...	...	175	...	...	1,395	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
1961 to 1980	265	...	...	80	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
1981 to 1990	75	...	...	100	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	105	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
2011 to 2015	20	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	580	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	630	...	...	255	...	...	175	...	...	1,395	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	595	...	...	240	...	...	155	...	...	1,350	...	...
Major repairs needed	35	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	630	...	...	255	...	...	175	...	...	1,395	...	...
One-maintainer household	430	...	...	175	...	...	100	...	...	915	...	...
Two-maintainer household	180	...	...	75	...	...	70	...	...	465	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	630	...	...	255	...	...	175	...	...	1,395	...	...
15 to 24 years	160	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	170	...	...
25 to 34 years	190	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...	550	...	...
35 to 44 years	115	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...	320	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...	140	...	...
55 to 64 years	50	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...	120	...	...
65 to 74 years	40	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	585	...	...	260	...	...	175	...	...	1,350	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	220	...	...	215	...	...	155	...	...	820	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	360	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	260	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	630	...	...	260	...	...	175	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	425	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...	630	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	285	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	470	...	...
Not suitable only	55	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	50	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	205	...	...	195	...	...	130	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	475	...	...	245	...	...	175	...	...	1,210	...	...
In core need	55	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
Not in core need	420	...	...	235	...	...	170	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	75	...	...	120	...	...	65	...	...	585	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	53.3	...	...	54.2	...	...	76.9	...	...	80.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	60.0	...	...	12.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	33.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	5.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,180	...	...	624	...	...	1,500	...	...	1,570	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,300	...	...	1,120	...	...	1,560	...	...	1,640	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	440,000	...	...	448,000	...	...	448,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	960,000	...	...	460,000	...	...	480,000	...	...	412,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	555	...	...	135	...	...	110	...	...	810	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	4.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	61.8	...	...	22.2	...	...	0.0	...	...	43.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	12.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	8.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,050	...	...	890	...	...	850	...	...	1,450	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,184	...	...	960	...	...	900	...	...	1,412	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,065	585	485	595	305	285	390	195	190	2,555	1,280	1,280
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	20	10	10	15	10	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	20	0	10	15	10	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	0	10	15	10	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,040	575	470	575	295	280	355	175	180	2,555	1,280	1,280
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,065	580	485	595	310	285	390	200	195	2,555	1,280	1,275
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	575	290	280	510	265	245	360	185	180	1,535	760	775
Canadian citizens aged under 18	40	25	15	105	40	55	75	25	50	220	130	95
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	530	265	265	410	220	190	285	155	130	1,315	630	680
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	490	295	200	80	45	40	30	15	15	1,020	520	505
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,065	580	485	595	310	285	390	200	195	2,555	1,280	1,275
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	260	135	120	400	210	195	260	125	135	780	425	355
Immigrants⁸¹	450	230	220	170	85	80	135	70	55	1,165	520	645
Before 1980	40	0	30	15	0	15	10	10	0	30	0	20
1980 to 1990	15	10	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	90	40	50
1991 to 2000	35	20	20	20	20	0	15	15	0	185	75	110
2001 to 2010	145	75	65	50	30	20	50	25	20	275	130	145
2011 to 2021⁸²	215	120	95	55	25	35	50	25	30	585	270	315
2011 to 2015	85	45	40	40	15	25	30	15	15	280	120	160
2016 to 2021	125	70	60	20	15	10	25	10	15	305	145	155
Non-permanent residents⁸³	355	215	140	25	10	10	0	0	0	615	335	280
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	450	230	220	170	85	80	130	75	60	1,165	520	645
Under 5 years	30	20	0	15	10	10	15	15	0	60	10	50
5 to 14 years	35	20	10	20	15	0	25	10	15	205	75	125
15 to 24 years	70	35	35	30	0	30	10	10	0	185	100	80
25 to 44 years	270	130	145	90	60	35	80	35	40	595	265	325
45 years and over	50	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	60
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	450	230	220	170	85	80	130	75	60	1,165	520	645
Americas	45	15	25	65	25	35	35	20	15	110	45	70
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Europe	45	25	20	30	15	15	25	20	10	215	95	115
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	40
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	15	10	60	20	40
Africa	135	65	65	50	35	15	35	20	15	275	140	140
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	50	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	0	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	15	15	15	0	35	20	15	170	105	70
Asia	225	120	110	25	15	10	30	20	15	565	230	330
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	60	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	55	40	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	25	50
Syria⁸⁹	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	15	10	220	90	130
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	130	70	60	15	10	10	20	10	10	300	145	160
Americas	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	30	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	90	50	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Asia	90	50	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	60	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iran⁸⁸	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,065	580	480	595	310	285	390	195	195	2,560	1,275	1,280
First generation¹⁰⁰	830	460	370	190	100	90	135	80	55	1,780	855	925
Second generation¹⁰¹	130	90	40	85	45	45	40	15	25	420	220	200
Third generation or more¹⁰²	105	35	70	315	160	155	215	105	110	355	200	155
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	410	220	190	155	85	70	120	65	50	1,140	510	620
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	325	170	155	90	45	45	70	25	40	875	425	450
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	195	100	90	50	35	10	25	15	10	465	290	175
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	130	70	65	40	10	30	45	10	35	410	140	275
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	35	25	10	40	25	10	30	25	10	185	45	135
Refugees¹⁰⁸	45	30	15	30	20	10	20	15	0	75	40	40
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	410	220	190	155	85	70	120	65	50	1,140	510	620
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	30	15	15	10	10	10	10	10	0	30	10	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	75	40	35
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	60	35	30	10	10	0	0	0	0	145	65	85
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	300	170	130	120	55	60	95	50	40	825	370	455
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,065	585	480	595	310	285	390	195	195	2,560	1,275	1,280
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	715	410	310	220	105	115	105	60	45	1,670	790	885
South Asian	110	75	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	130	105
Chinese	105	70	35	15	10	10	20	10	10	335	150	185
Black	110	60	60	80	35	40	45	25	20	345	160	190
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	35	55
Arab	240	155	90	50	30	20	0	0	0	280	125	150
Latin American	25	10	15	45	15	30	20	15	0	140	70	70
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	30	65
West Asian	80	30	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	345	175	170	375	200	175	285	140	155	885	490	395
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,065	580	485	590	310	285	395	200	195	2,560	1,280	1,275
Canadian	30	15	15	115	60	50	35	15	20	90	50	45
English	15	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	45	15	30
Irish	50	15	30	0	0	0	50	15	35	60	35	25
Scottish	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	30	15	15
French, n.o.s.¹²²	70	50	25	115	60	55	75	30	45	280	150	130
German	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese	100	65	35	15	10	0	25	10	15	345	160	190
Italian	35	10	25	25	15	10	35	15	25	85	45	40
Indian (India)	80	55	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	75	85
Ukrainian	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Québécois	0	0	0	85	40	45	25	15	10	60	30	25
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50
French Canadian	30	10	20	15	10	0	20	10	10	30	20	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
American	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	75	40	35
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Acadian	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jewish	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	105	65	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	50	20
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	50	15
Lebanese	85	55	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	70	70
Iranian	110	50	55	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindu	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mexican	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Moroccan	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	60	20	40
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigerian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	55	30	20
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,065	585	480	595	310	285	390	195	195	2,560	1,275	1,280
Buddhist	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	45	10	35
Christian	335	160	175	360	165	200	215	95	115	885	430	460
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	95	55	40	30	10	15	10	0	0	165	70	95
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	150	60	90	280	135	150	130	50	80	515	250	265
Christian Orthodox	30	15	15	0	0	0	20	10	10	120	70	45
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	20	40
Hindu	50	35	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	75	70
Jewish	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	45
Muslim	285	160	130	70	40	30	25	10	15	375	200	180
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
No religion and secular perspectives	365	215	150	145	95	50	140	85	60	975	500	475
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,065	580	485	595	310	285	390	200	190	2,540	1,265	1,275
Non-movers	690	370	315	555	280	275	330	165	165	1,760	880	875
Movers	380	210	170	45	30	10	60	35	25	780	380	395
Non-migrants	175	110	65	20	15	0	50	25	25	485	240	245
Migrants	205	100	105	20	10	10	10	0	0	290	145	150
Internal migrants	55	25	25	0	0	0	10	0	0	110	65	40
Intraprovincial migrants	40	20	20	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	30	20
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	25
External migrants	155	75	80	15	0	10	0	0	0	185	75	105
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,060	580	475	560	285	270	380	190	195	2,450	1,225	1,225
Non-movers	285	115	170	400	205	195	225	110	115	575	295	285
Movers	775	465	310	160	85	75	160	80	80	1,875	930	945
Non-migrants	185	115	70	90	50	40	115	60	50	760	375	380
Migrants	595	355	245	70	35	35	45	20	25	1,115	555	565
Internal migrants	150	80	70	40	15	20	30	15	15	460	210	245
Intraprovincial migrants	75	50	30	35	10	20	25	15	15	345	155	185
Interprovincial migrants	75	30	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	60
External migrants	445	275	170	35	20	15	15	0	10	655	340	320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,030	565	465	490	265	225	325	175	150	2,320	1,155	1,165
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	25	15	75	40	35	60	30	35	115	50	65
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	990	535	450	415	225	195	260	145	120	2,205	1,105	1,095
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	640	345	295	340	190	150	255	135	120	1,730	860	870
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	15	0	30	15	15	40	10	25	55	15	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	625	335	290	310	175	135	220	125	95	1,675	845	835
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,030	560	465	485	260	225	325	170	150	2,315	1,155	1,160
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	25	15	60	35	30	50	25	20	115	50	60
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	155	95	65	135	70	65	70	45	25	355	150	200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	840	450	390	290	160	130	205	100	105	1,855	955	900
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	195	125	70	175	95	85	105	50	55	470	225	245
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	15	10	100	55	50	35	20	20	55	25	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	15	0	75	35	40	30	15	20	45	20	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	125	80	45	45	30	20	60	25	40	330	175	155
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	30	15	30	10	20	10	10	0	80	25	55
Bachelor's degree or higher	645	325	320	115	70	50	100	45	45	1,385	730	660
Bachelor's degree	355	180	180	80	45	35	75	30	45	740	375	365
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	20	20	10	0	0	10	0	0	100	30	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Master's degree	180	90	90	20	20	0	15	10	0	430	260	165
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	640	345	295	335	185	150	255	140	120	1,730	860	870
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	15	0	30	20	15	25	10	15	50	15	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	30	20	15	85	50	35	50	30	15	150	60	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	590	315	275	225	125	100	185	95	85	1,530	785	745
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	65	35	120	60	65	90	50	40	300	145	160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	75	40	40	35	15	15	50	25	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	60	25	40	30	10	15	40	20	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	35	15	25	10	15	45	20	25	190	95	90
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	25	15	30	15	10	0	0	0	70	25	45
Bachelor's degree or higher	500	255	245	105	65	40	95	50	45	1,230	635	590
Bachelor's degree	265	135	135	70	40	25	75	35	35	630	315	315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	90	20	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Master's degree	150	80	70	20	15	0	15	15	0	395	240	155
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,030	565	465	490	265	225	320	175	150	2,320	1,155	1,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	190	110	80	195	105	90	120	75	45	465	205	260
Education	30	0	25	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	15	35
13. Education	30	0	25	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	15	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	55	25	25	0	0	0	10	10	0	70	25	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	45	20	25	0	0	0	10	10	0	60	20	35
Humanities	35	10	25	20	10	10	35	0	30	75	15	55
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	15	10	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	40	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	130	40	95	25	20	10	15	0	10	225	100	125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
45. Social sciences	80	25	55	10	10	0	10	0	10	85	70	20
Business, management and public administration	145	95	55	90	45	50	30	25	10	420	190	230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	145	95	55	90	45	50	30	25	10	395	190	205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	95	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	50	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	105	80	30	10	10	0	25	15	10	185	140	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	70	20	0	0	0	20	15	0	180	135	40
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	200	145	55	55	55	0	40	20	15	420	300	120
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15
14. Engineering	165	125	35	20	10	0	20	15	10	355	250	105
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	10	10	10	10	0	10	10	0	35	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	60	20	35	30	0	25	25	0	20	200	40	160
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	35	25	0	25	25	0	20	175	30	145
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	0	30	15	15	20	15	0	25	10	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	0	20	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	640	345	295	340	185	150	260	140	120	1,730	860	870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	45	30	20	115	65	50	70	40	35	200	75	125
Education	25	0	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	15	35
13. Education	25	0	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	15	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Humanities	20	0	15	15	0	10	25	0	20	45	0	35
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	95	25	70	20	15	0	15	0	10	195	95	100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
45. Social sciences	65	20	45	10	10	0	10	0	10	70	60	10
Business, management and public administration	80	55	30	70	35	35	30	20	10	365	160	205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	55	30	70	35	35	30	20	10	345	160	185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	65	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	65	40	25	10	10	0	25	15	10	155	120	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	60	40	20	0	0	0	20	15	0	150	120	30
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	180	125	55	50	45	0	40	25	15	365	255	105
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15
14. Engineering	150	110	35	15	15	0	25	10	0	305	210	90
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	25	25	0	20	25	0	25	175	35	140
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	20	0	20	25	0	20	160	30	125
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	20	0	15	20	10	0	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	640	345	295	340	185	150	260	140	120	1,730	860	870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45	30	20	115	65	50	70	40	35	200	75	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	590	315	280	225	120	100	180	95	90	1,530	780	745
Location of study inside Canada	240	130	115	185	95	85	140	75	60	875	440	430
Same as province or territory of residence	220	125	95	175	90	80	135	70	60	815	405	405
Different than province or territory of residence	25	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	25
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	350	185	160	45	30	10	40	20	20	655	340	315
Americas	80	50	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	110	60	45
United States of America	60	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	140	80
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	90	50
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	50	20	30	20	10	10	10	0	10	85	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Asia	160	85	75	0	0	0	15	10	10	245	105	145
Iran⁸⁸	75	35	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Syria⁸⁹	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	20	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	55	25	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,030	560	465	485	260	225	325	170	150	2,315	1,155	1,160
In the labour force	655	370	280	300	190	110	225	125	100	1,790	955	840
Employed	485	260	220	280	180	100	195	105	90	1,560	860	700
Unemployed	170	110	55	20	10	10	25	20	0	230	95	135
Not in the labour force	380	190	185	190	75	115	100	50	55	530	200	330
Participation rate	63.6	66.1	60.2	61.9	73.1	48.9	69.2	73.5	66.7	77.3	82.7	72.4
Employment rate	47.1	46.4	47.3	57.7	69.2	44.4	60.0	61.8	60.0	67.4	74.5	60.3
Unemployment rate	26.0	29.7	19.6	6.7	5.3	9.1	11.1	16.0	0.0	12.8	9.9	16.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,030	565	465	490	265	225	320	170	150	2,320	1,155	1,165
Did not work¹⁸⁶	440	255	185	180	70	115	95	45	50	595	240	350
Worked	590	310	280	310	195	115	225	125	100	1,725	920	805
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	205	105	95	175	115	55	120	75	45	890	510	385
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	390	200	190	130	80	55	105	55	50	835	410	425
Average weeks worked in reference year	33.3	34.0	32.6	40.6	40.8	40.0	41.8	40.4	43.6	39.4	41.5	37.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	650	375	280	300	185	110	220	130	95	1,790	955	835
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	50	25	25	20	0	15	0	0	0	80	35	45
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	605	350	250	285	180	100	220	130	95	1,710	920	790
Employee	510	280	230	245	165	75	190	100	95	1,540	825	715
Permanent position	300	130	170	220	150	70	175	95	80	1,175	625	550
Temporary position	205	145	60	25	15	0	15	0	10	360	205	160
Fixed term (1 year or more)	60	50	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	155	85	70
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	150	100	50	10	10	0	10	0	0	205	115	95
Self-employed¹⁹²	90	65	20	40	20	20	30	25	0	170	90	75
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	650	375	280	300	185	110	220	130	95	1,790	955	835
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	50	25	25	20	0	15	0	0	0	80	35	45
All occupations¹⁹¹	605	350	250	285	180	100	220	130	95	1,710	920	790
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	115	45	75	60	30	30	35	15	15	305	120	185
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	110	85	30	25	20	10	30	25	10	455	330	125
3 Health occupations	45	15	30	10	0	10	20	0	20	155	40	115
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	100	55	45	15	0	15	10	0	0	215	80	135
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	30	15	10	10	0	10	10	10	0	90	50	40
6 Sales and service occupations	135	85	55	75	45	30	50	20	30	310	160	150
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	35	0	60	60	0	40	40	0	80	80	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	10	10	20	20	0	20	15	10	75	40	35
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	650	375	280	300	185	110	220	130	95	1,790	955	835
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	50	25	25	20	0	15	0	0	0	80	35	45
All industries¹⁹¹	605	350	250	285	180	100	220	130	95	1,710	920	790
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0	30	25	10
31-33 Manufacturing	30	15	20	50	40	10	35	20	15	150	90	65
41 Wholesale trade	15	15	0	15	10	0	15	10	0	50	45	10
44-45 Retail trade	45	15	25	20	20	0	30	10	20	135	45	95
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35	30	0	25	25	0	15	10	0	85	65	20
51 Information and cultural industries	20	15	10	20	20	0	0	0	0	70	50	20
52 Finance and insurance	45	20	25	15	10	0	10	10	0	130	55	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	135	90	50	10	0	10	25	20	0	415	270	145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35	30	0	25	15	10	15	10	0	85	50	35
61 Educational services	75	40	35	25	10	15	10	0	10	160	80	80
62 Health care and social assistance	50	15	35	20	0	20	35	10	20	185	45	135
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
72 Accommodation and food services	35	20	15	10	10	0	10	10	0	50	35	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	30	15	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	50	10	40
91 Public administration	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	700	385	315	320	200	120	245	140	105	1,870	990	880
English	335	200	130	0	0	0	35	20	10	590	330	265
French	65	25	40	200	115	85	95	60	30	370	185	190
Non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
English and French	215	110	105	90	65	30	110	55	60	790	415	380
English and non-official language(s)	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	40	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	700	385	315	320	200	120	245	140	105	1,870	990	880
Single responses	625	345	280	295	180	115	220	130	90	1,590	850	740
Official languages	580	320	265	280	170	110	220	125	90	1,565	840	725
English	455	275	180	40	30	10	65	40	25	915	530	385
French	120	45	75	245	145	100	155	85	65	645	310	335
Non-official languages	45	30	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	45	30	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	35	25	20	0	25	15	10	275	140	135
English and French	70	30	35	25	20	0	25	15	10	255	135	125
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	700	385	315	320	200	120	245	140	105	1,870	990	880
None	480	270	205	235	145	90	160	100	60	1,245	655	590
English	80	30	50	45	30	15	55	25	35	275	125	150
French	95	60	35	35	25	10	30	20	10	280	165	110
Non-official language	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	485	260	220	280	180	95	195	105	95	1,560	860	700
Worked at home	215	120	95	75	55	25	50	25	25	755	455	295
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
No fixed workplace address	30	30	0	30	20	15	25	20	10	75	50	25
Usual place of work	235	120	115	170	105	60	120	60	55	715	335	380
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	235	120	115	170	110	60	120	60	60	715	335	380
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	185	95	90	135	80	50	100	50	50	570	250	320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25	0	15	25	15	10	0	0	0	85	45	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	55	35	25
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	260	145	120	205	130	80	150	85	65	785	385	400
Car, truck or van	75	55	20	150	90	60	95	60	35	385	225	160
Car, truck or van - as a driver	75	55	20	150	90	60	85	55	30	360	220	140
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	20
Public transit	90	20	70	40	25	10	45	10	30	300	120	180
Walked	90	65	25	10	10	0	10	0	0	75	25	50
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other method	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	260	145	120	205	130	80	150	85	65	785	385	400
Less than 15 minutes	70	45	25	50	30	20	25	15	10	115	55	65
15 to 29 minutes	80	50	30	65	35	25	60	30	30	335	175	160
30 to 44 minutes	55	30	20	55	35	20	40	30	10	195	100	95
45 to 59 minutes	35	0	30	15	15	0	10	0	10	95	40	55
60 minutes and over	25	15	15	15	15	0	15	0	15	45	20	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	260	145	120	205	130	80	150	85	65	785	385	400
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	30	0	35	25	10	25	20	0	110	55	55
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	10	40	60	40	20	30	15	15	230	110	115
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	70	35	35	25	10	20	20	0	15	190	100	90
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	75	55	20	25	20	10	30	10	20	125	40	85
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25	15	15	35	15	20	40	25	10	120	70	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	60	30	25	130	60	70	70	35	35	370	170	200
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	10	10	5	5	5	35	15	15	110	50	55
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	15	15	125	60	65	35	15	20	260	120	140
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	45	25	20	100	40	55	45	25	25	220	105	110
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	15	10	5	0	0	30	10	10	75	40	40
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	70	35	35
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	95	40	55	20	10	10	145	65	75

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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