Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24663243More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660825More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661106More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,022	...	...	553	...	...	5,477	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	743	...	...	261	...	...	5,006	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	610	...	...	253	...	...	3,510	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69,054.1	...	...	5,654.4	...	...	15,067.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.01	...	...	0.10	...	...	0.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,020	560	465	555	290	265	5,475	2,780	2,695
0 to 14 years	50	25	25	95	55	45	335	165	175
0 to 4 years	15	5	5	25	15	10	130	55	80
5 to 9 years	20	10	10	35	15	15	100	60	40
10 to 14 years	15	5	10	35	20	20	105	50	60
15 to 64 years	840	470	365	370	190	180	4,930	2,505	2,425
15 to 19 years	35	25	15	30	15	15	320	165	160
20 to 24 years	235	145	90	35	15	15	1,285	630	650
25 to 29 years	200	105	95	35	15	15	1,115	585	525
30 to 34 years	130	80	50	30	15	15	835	455	375
35 to 39 years	65	40	20	45	30	15	370	185	180
40 to 44 years	45	20	30	45	20	25	245	120	125
45 to 49 years	30	10	20	40	20	20	245	110	140
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	40	25	15	205	90	115
55 to 59 years	30	10	15	35	15	15	190	90	100
60 to 64 years	35	20	15	35	15	20	125	65	60
65 years and over	135	60	70	90	50	40	210	110	100
65 to 69 years	45	25	15	20	10	5	85	55	35
70 to 74 years	45	15	25	25	15	15	55	25	25
75 to 79 years	25	10	15	15	10	10	30	15	15
80 to 84 years	5	5	5	5	0	0	5	5	5
85 years and over	15	10	10	15	5	5	30	5	20
85 to 89 years	15	10	10	10	5	5	5	5	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	10	5	0	20	5	10
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	4.9	4.5	5.4	17.1	19.0	17.0	6.1	5.9	6.5
15 to 64 years	82.4	83.9	78.5	66.7	65.5	67.9	90.0	90.1	90.0
65 years and over	13.2	10.7	15.1	16.2	17.2	15.1	3.8	4.0	3.7
85 years and over	1.5	1.8	2.2	2.7	1.7	1.9	0.5	0.2	0.7
Average age of the population	36.4	34.8	38.4	41.0	41.0	40.8	32.0	31.9	32.1
Median age of the population	29.4	28.8	30.2	40.4	40.0	40.8	28.4	28.6	28.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	610	...	...	250	...	...	3,510	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	65	...	...	105	...	...	250	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	550	...	...	0	...	...	3,240	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	610	...	...	255	...	...	3,510	...	...
1 person	335	...	...	100	...	...	2,165	...	...
2 persons	195	...	...	75	...	...	975	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	20	...	...	245	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	45	...	...	85	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,020	560	465	555	285	265	5,395	2,740	2,655
Average household size	1.7	...	...	2.2	...	...	1.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	975	535	440	460	240	225	5,140	2,615	2,525
Married or living common-law	325	155	170	245	125	125	1,825	915	905
Married	275	135	145	185	90	90	1,295	645	650
Living common-law	55	25	30	60	30	30	530	270	255
Living common law - Never married	50	25	25	50	30	25	485	250	235
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	10	5	5	35	20	15
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	645	380	270	215	115	100	3,315	1,700	1,620
Not married and not living common law - Never married	570	345	220	160	85	70	2,965	1,565	1,395
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	10	10	5	10	95	35	60
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	15	25	25	15	10	210	80	130
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	0	15	20	10	10	50	15	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	175	...	...	145	...	...	975	...	...
2 persons	125	...	...	70	...	...	665	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	30	...	...	205	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	145	...	...	975	...	...
Total couple families	140	...	...	120	...	...	795	...	...
Married couples	115	...	...	85	...	...	530	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	55	...	...	255	...	...
Without children	70	...	...	35	...	...	275	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	35	...	...	265	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	15	...	...	250	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	30	...	...	185	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	15	...	...	155	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,020	555	465	555	285	270	5,395	2,740	2,655
Total - Persons in census families	430	200	225	425	215	215	2,420	1,155	1,260
Married spouses or common-law partners	280	140	140	235	115	120	1,585	810	775
Parents in one-parent families	30	5	30	30	10	20	180	25	160
Children⁶	110	60	55	170	90	75	650	320	330
In a two-parent family	80	45	35	125	70	60	415	200	215
In a one-parent family	35	15	20	40	20	20	230	115	120
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	595	355	240	125	75	50	2,975	1,585	1,395
Living alone	335	200	140	105	55	45	2,160	1,150	1,015
Living with other relatives⁷	35	20	20	15	10	0	285	130	155
Living with non-relatives only	225	140	85	10	5	5	525	310	220
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	610	...	...	255	...	...	3,510	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	165	...	...	135	...	...	950	...	...
Couple-family households	140	...	...	110	...	...	775	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	65	...	...	270	...	...
Without children	95	...	...	50	...	...	510	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	25	...	...	175	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	105	...	...	10	...	...	375	...	...
One-person households	335	...	...	105	...	...	2,165	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	970	535	440	460	235	220	5,060	2,575	2,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	865	470	390	445	230	210	4,290	2,160	2,140
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,000	24,600	23,200	44,400	49,600	42,000	26,800	31,000	23,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	865	470	395	445	230	210	4,290	2,160	2,140
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,200	24,000	22,600	40,400	42,800	38,000	25,000	29,200	22,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	760	425	335	410	215	195	3,765	1,905	1,860
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	16,200	16,400	15,500	40,400	44,800	35,600	21,200	29,600	17,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	600	345	255	325	165	160	3,015	1,560	1,455
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,700	15,600	11,500	44,000	48,800	38,000	26,800	38,000	19,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	730	390	345	350	170	180	3,390	1,610	1,775
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,650	6,040	7,600	8,800	11,400	7,450	4,080	4,200	4,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	30	25	40	15	20	225	115	110
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,520	5,520	5,600	6,000	x	6,000	5,480	5,600	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	330	190	150	130	65	60	1,550	790	760
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,000	9,500	8,000	11,700	7,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,030	565	465	485	245	240	4,780	2,430	2,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	905	505	400	475	245	235	4,180	2,095	2,085
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	37,400	42,400	67,600	76,000	59,200	49,280	63,800	34,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	910	505	405	475	245	235	4,180	2,095	2,085
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,700	32,400	33,000	53,000	57,600	48,000	37,840	46,400	29,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	790	455	330	440	225	220	3,690	1,855	1,835
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	33,200	42,600	65,200	75,000	54,800	49,560	65,900	33,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	625	370	255	345	165	180	3,010	1,545	1,465
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,200	29,300	36,800	67,600	79,000	56,800	53,850	70,800	35,880
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	740	405	335	350	170	180	3,330	1,610	1,720
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,580	8,800	8,320	10,080	10,400	9,800	6,990	7,230	6,770
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	40	40	0	20	0	15	225	125	105
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,000	...	8,000	...	5,000	6,080	6,300	5,900
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	385	220	165	115	45	70	1,500	795	705
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,720	10,700	8,400	9,000	7,800	10,000	9,010	9,100	8,920
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,030	565	465	485	245	240	4,780	2,430	2,350
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	185	100	90	175	105	70	1,215	710	515
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	50,000	52,400	43,200	93,000	96,000	93,000	64,500	69,000	51,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	64,000	64,000	64,000	109,000	112,000	104,000	97,000	120,400	64,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	315	165	145	125	50	70	1,320	635	685
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	10,600	14,100	7,650	14,300	10,200	14,400	12,600	13,500	12,100
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,800	19,400	24,800	26,400	22,000	30,000	25,760	29,000	22,720
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	82.0	81.0	83.0	89.0	90.0	86.0	88.6	91.2	83.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	56.4	57.6	55.0	72.0	70.0	75.0	78.6	82.0	72.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	17.8	19.0	16.6	11.0	9.4	13.2	11.3	8.7	16.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	1.2	...	0.5	x	0.6	0.7	0.6	0.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	11.0	13.1	8.6	3.7	2.3	5.6	7.0	5.7	9.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	10.5	12.6	8.2	3.3	2.0	4.8	6.6	5.4	8.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	975	530	440	460	240	225	5,060	2,575	2,485
Without total income	105	60	45	15	5	10	765	420	345
With total income	865	470	395	445	230	215	4,295	2,155	2,135
Under $10,000 (including loss)	200	105	95	55	25	25	1,055	485	565
$10,000 to $19,999	155	85	70	50	25	30	650	275	375
$20,000 to $29,999	170	90	80	65	35	30	610	290	320
$30,000 to $39,999	105	65	35	40	20	20	430	200	235
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	30	30	10	15	310	145	170
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	25	30	20	15	215	95	115
$60,000 to $69,999	40	20	15	35	20	20	220	140	75
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	15	15	5	10	165	95	75
$80,000 to $89,999	15	15	5	20	10	10	105	65	40
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	20	10	10	85	50	40
$100,000 and over	50	30	20	85	55	35	435	315	120
$100,000 to $149,999	15	10	0	55	30	25	220	150	70
$150,000 and over	40	20	15	30	25	10	220	170	45
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	975	530	440	460	240	225	5,060	2,575	2,485
Without after-tax income	105	60	45	15	5	10	765	420	345
With after-tax income	865	470	395	445	230	215	4,295	2,155	2,135
Under $10,000 (including loss)	200	105	100	55	25	35	1,070	490	580
$10,000 to $19,999	160	90	70	45	25	20	665	280	385
$20,000 to $29,999	195	100	90	80	45	35	700	340	360
$30,000 to $39,999	90	55	35	40	15	20	495	220	275
$40,000 to $49,999	75	35	40	55	25	25	355	180	180
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	25	35	20	15	285	165	120
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	10	25	15	15	190	115	75
$70,000 to $79,999	15	15	5	25	15	10	125	80	40
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	25	10	15	80	40	35
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	15	15	5	60	35	25
$100,000 and over	40	20	20	45	30	15	270	210	60
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	20	15	5	100	80	20
$125,000 and over	35	15	15	20	15	10	170	130	35
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	975	530	440	460	240	225	5,060	2,575	2,485
Without employment income	370	185	185	130	70	65	2,045	1,015	1,030
With employment income	605	345	255	325	165	165	3,015	1,560	1,455
Under $5,000 (including loss)	130	75	60	50	25	25	515	220	295
$5,000 to $9,999	115	60	60	40	20	20	360	185	180
$10,000 to $19,999	110	65	45	25	15	15	475	215	260
$20,000 to $29,999	50	30	25	20	10	15	220	95	125
$30,000 to $39,999	35	15	20	20	10	10	200	80	120
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	15	15	10	5	200	105	95
$50,000 to $59,999	35	10	20	15	15	5	165	85	80
$60,000 to $69,999	20	20	5	20	5	10	185	120	60
$70,000 to $79,999	15	15	5	10	5	5	140	80	60
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	20	5	10	80	50	35
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	0	15	10	10	90	50	35
$100,000 and over	35	20	15	70	40	25	385	275	105
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	5	25	10	15	110	75	35
$125,000 and over	20	10	10	40	30	10	270	205	70
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	970	535	440	460	235	220	5,060	2,575	2,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	810	440	370	435	220	205	3,995	2,000	2,000
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	17,000	16,600	17,800	42,800	49,200	38,400	20,000	23,200	17,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	810	440	370	435	220	205	3,995	2,000	2,000
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	17,000	16,600	17,800	37,200	41,600	34,000	19,600	22,400	17,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	705	390	315	405	210	195	3,570	1,805	1,765
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	16,800	16,400	17,800	40,400	47,600	33,600	20,800	26,600	16,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	535	305	230	330	170	160	2,770	1,425	1,340
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	15,700	16,200	15,200	40,000	45,600	36,000	25,200	30,400	19,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	630	325	300	315	150	160	2,870	1,345	1,520
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,380	1,290	1,570	3,080	2,140	4,520	1,290	1,290	1,290
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	10	5	5	25	10	15	80	30	50
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,400	x	x	5,680	5,120	6,040
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,030	565	465	485	245	240	4,780	2,430	2,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	835	460	375	470	240	230	3,770	1,915	1,860
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,700	32,400	33,000	69,600	82,000	56,400	43,480	55,050	31,560
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	835	460	375	470	240	230	3,770	1,915	1,860
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,700	26,200	27,400	52,600	59,600	45,600	33,440	39,960	26,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	735	395	340	440	215	225	3,390	1,760	1,625
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,800	35,600	31,800	68,400	84,000	52,800	46,080	57,850	33,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	565	305	260	355	175	180	2,710	1,410	1,295
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,200	32,800	29,600	66,800	79,000	55,200	50,040	62,450	36,560
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	630	355	270	315	155	165	2,750	1,295	1,450
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,020	2,650	5,840	8,200	7,700	8,600	2,848	2,584	3,084
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	20	0	0	25	0	15	45	20	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,000	...	...	16,000	...	20,000	10,800	8,500	13,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,030	565	465	485	245	240	4,780	2,430	2,350
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	175	85	90	175	110	65	1,160	670	490
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	40,400	55,200	34,000	92,000	85,000	99,000	49,200	52,800	48,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	58,000	69,000	49,000	104,000	106,000	100,000	79,200	96,000	56,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	250	125	125	110	50	55	1,085	530	550
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	13,700	16,800	8,500	22,200	22,200	20,600	17,000	17,200	16,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,000	25,200	24,400	40,000	42,000	38,000	31,250	36,600	26,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.8	94.0	87.0	92.0	94.0	90.0	95.2	96.8	92.4
Employment income (%)	65.0	67.0	63.0	72.5	70.0	76.0	82.6	83.8	80.6
Government transfers (%)	9.2	6.4	12.6	7.9	6.0	10.6	4.8	3.2	7.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	x	x	1.2	x	3.0	0.3	0.2	0.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	610	...	...	255	...	...	3,510	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	34,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	30,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	32,800	...	...	67,000	...	...	28,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	335	...	...	105	...	...	2,165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	26,000	...	...	29,400	...	...	21,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	24,400	...	...	27,400	...	...	21,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	275	...	...	155	...	...	1,345	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	52,400	...	...	136,000	...	...	52,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	50,400	...	...	105,000	...	...	49,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	630	...	...	255	...	...	3,360	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	56,800	...	...	127,000	...	...	61,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	47,200	...	...	99,000	...	...	47,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	335	...	...	95	...	...	2,075	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,400	...	...	45,000	...	...	41,480	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,200	...	...	36,500	...	...	32,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	295	...	...	160	...	...	1,290	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	174,000	...	...	93,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	135,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	610	...	...	255	...	...	3,510	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	5	...	...	770	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...	0	...	...	175	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35	...	...	10	...	...	230	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	40	...	...	15	...	...	205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45	...	...	10	...	...	135	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	60	...	...	10	...	...	195	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	0	...	...	155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	110	...	...	550	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	110	...	...
$200,000 and over	30	...	...	45	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	610	...	...	255	...	...	3,510	...	...
Under $5,000	105	...	...	5	...	...	780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...	0	...	...	170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	40	...	...	10	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	45	...	...	15	...	...	230	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	40	...	...	15	...	...	175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45	...	...	10	...	...	150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	155	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35	...	...	10	...	...	160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	55	...	...	10	...	...	260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	180	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	85	...	...	380	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	45	...	...	175	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	190	...	...	145	...	...	1,110	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	55,600	...	...	136,000	...	...	58,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	53,200	...	...	106,000	...	...	53,600	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	45	...	...	520	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	55,600	...	...	98,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	70	...	...	270	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	56,800	...	...	200,000	...	...	66,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	54,800	...	...	142,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	25	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	50,800	...	...	92,000	...	...	27,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	49,200	...	...	75,000	...	...	27,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	560	340	220	115	65	50	2,690	1,455	1,235
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	21,000	20,200	22,600	29,200	28,800	29,400	19,400	21,800	17,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	20,600	19,800	22,400	27,200	27,200	27,000	19,000	20,800	17,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	220	...	...	155	...	...	1,070	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	176,000	...	...	104,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	138,000	...	...	76,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	55	...	...	525	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	100,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	75,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	80	...	...	235	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	210,000	...	...	178,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	165,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	25	...	...	185	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	130,000	...	...	51,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	95,000	...	...	42,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	520	320	200	110	55	55	2,545	1,380	1,165
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,200	33,200	33,200	39,500	54,000	25,000	37,280	45,000	28,100
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,900	29,600	28,000	32,500	42,000	24,000	29,920	34,800	24,120
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,020	560	465	555	290	265	5,395	2,740	2,655
0 to 17 years	60	30	25	115	55	55	415	215	200
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	35	20	15	140	65	85
18 to 64 years	830	465	365	350	180	170	4,795	2,420	2,375
65 years and over	135	60	70	90	50	45	185	110	75
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	480	255	225	85	40	40	2,625	1,275	1,350
0 to 17 years	25	10	10	10	5	5	205	95	105
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	0	0	0	45	15	25
18 to 64 years	420	230	190	60	30	30	2,365	1,150	1,215
65 years and over	30	15	15	10	10	5	60	25	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	46.8	45.6	48.4	15.4	15.2	15.6	48.7	46.6	51.0
0 to 17 years (%)	44.0	36.0	50.0	10.0	10.0	x	48.8	46.0	52.0
0 to 5 years (%)	50.0	50.0	50.0	x	x	x	31.0	28.0	32.0
18 to 64 years (%)	50.8	49.2	53.2	17.0	16.0	18.0	49.3	47.5	51.2
65 years and over (%)	24.0	24.0	24.0	16.0	20.0	12.0	33.0	26.0	40.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,020	555	465	555	285	270	5,395	2,735	2,655
0 to 17 years	55	30	30	115	60	55	415	210	205
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	30	20	15	145	60	80
18 to 64 years	830	465	365	350	180	170	4,795	2,415	2,375
65 years and over	135	65	75	90	50	40	185	110	80
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	405	235	165	45	25	20	2,235	1,095	1,140
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	5	0	5	155	70	80
0 to 5 years	0	5	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
18 to 64 years	370	220	150	40	20	20	2,045	1,005	1,040
65 years and over	20	10	10	5	5	0	35	20	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	39.6	42.4	36.4	8.0	8.5	7.6	41.4	40.0	42.9
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	20.0	30.0	x	x	x	37.0	33.0	41.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	x	x	x	x	x	26.0	24.0	28.0
18 to 64 years (%)	44.4	47.2	41.0	10.0	11.0	9.0	42.7	41.7	43.7
65 years and over (%)	16.0	18.0	16.0	6.0	8.0	x	18.0	16.0	20.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,020	560	465	555	290	265	5,395	2,740	2,655
In bottom half of the distribution	845	460	385	225	115	110	4,105	2,005	2,105
In bottom decile	480	265	215	65	30	30	2,565	1,245	1,315
In second decile	155	85	70	60	30	30	550	280	270
In third decile	105	55	50	25	15	15	425	185	245
In fourth decile	60	20	35	30	20	10	270	135	135
In fifth decile	50	30	20	50	25	25	290	155	140
In top half of the distribution	180	100	80	325	170	155	1,290	740	555
In sixth decile	45	25	20	45	25	20	270	155	110
In seventh decile	20	15	5	60	30	30	210	120	90
In eighth decile	35	25	15	65	35	35	155	80	75
In ninth decile	15	10	5	70	40	30	225	115	110
In top decile	65	30	35	85	40	40	430	260	165
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,020	...	...	555	...	...	5,395	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.597	...	...	0.372	...	...	0.603	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.702	...	...	0.452	...	...	0.681	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.535	...	...	0.320	...	...	0.549	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	80.0	...	...	4.8	...	...	1,490.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,020	555	465	550	285	270	5,480	2,780	2,700
English only	455	290	170	105	55	50	2,245	1,155	1,095
French only	45	20	25	20	10	10	240	125	115
English and French	505	245	260	420	220	205	2,840	1,440	1,400
Neither English nor French	15	5	15	5	5	0	150	65	85
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,020	555	465	550	285	270	5,480	2,780	2,700
English	625	370	250	340	180	165	3,255	1,655	1,600
French	235	110	120	160	85	75	1,360	750	610
English and French	150	70	80	55	25	25	715	315	400
Neither English nor French	20	5	10	0	0	0	145	60	85
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,020	555	465	550	285	270	5,480	2,780	2,700
Single responses	895	485	405	515	260	250	4,940	2,525	2,420
Official languages	355	190	170	385	210	180	1,880	1,055	825
English	205	110	90	245	130	120	900	500	405
French	155	75	75	140	80	60	975	555	425
Non-official languages	540	295	240	125	55	75	3,060	1,470	1,590
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	540	295	240	125	55	75	3,050	1,465	1,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	90	60	0	0	0	615	345	265
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	90	55	0	0	0	610	350	265
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	85	50	0	0	0	605	345	265
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	5	0	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	0	5	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	15	15	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	115	90	85	35	50	640	320	320
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	25	10	15	65	35	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	20	5	15	65	35	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	15	10	10	10	0	5	40	20	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	5	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	5	0	5	15	10	5
German	5	0	5	5	0	5	15	10	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	5	0	25	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	140	85	55	15	10	5	235	115	115
Indo-Aryan languages	80	50	30	5	0	0	90	55	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	20	15	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	15	10	10	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	25	10	5	0	145	60	85
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	60	35	25	5	5	5	145	65	80
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian Persian	60	35	20	5	5	5	135	60	70
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	30	15	20	285	135	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	15	5	5	55	35	20
Portuguese	5	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	5
Spanish	25	15	15	15	0	10	175	75	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Korean	10	5	5	5	5	5	90	40	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	55	70	20	5	10	1,560	670	885
Chinese languages	125	55	70	20	5	10	1,560	670	885
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	50	60	10	0	10	1,355	580	780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	5	5	0	0	130	60	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	130	65	55	40	30	15	540	260	280
English and French	15	10	5	30	20	10	115	50	65
English and non-official language(s)	55	35	25	10	5	5	235	115	125
French and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	5	0	0	105	50	50
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	0	0	0	70	35	30
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,020	555	465	550	285	270	5,480	2,780	2,700
English	255	150	105	240	125	115	1,110	600	515
French	115	55	60	95	50	45	730	400	325
Non-official language	170	80	85	45	20	20	1,050	480	570
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	170	80	85	45	20	20	1,050	480	570
English and French	85	50	35	85	50	30	400	230	170
English and non-official language(s)	240	150	90	30	15	15	1,295	640	655
French and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	20	10	5	145	65	80
English, French and non-official language(s)	110	50	65	40	15	25	695	350	345
Multiple non-official languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,020	555	465	550	285	270	5,480	2,780	2,700
Single responses	870	475	395	500	260	240	4,900	2,495	2,405
Official languages	530	295	240	435	225	205	2,970	1,600	1,370
English	380	220	160	315	165	155	1,915	1,030	890
French	150	80	75	120	70	50	1,055	570	485
Non-official languages	340	180	160	70	35	35	1,925	890	1,035
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	340	180	160	70	35	35	1,925	890	1,035
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	0	0	0	320	185	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	50	45	0	0	0	320	185	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	50	40	0	0	0	315	185	135
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	15	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	75	50	30	20	15	265	125	135
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	15	10	5	25	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	25	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	10	5	0	0	25	15	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	90	60	35	10	5	5	110	50	55
Indo-Aryan languages	50	35	20	5	5	0	20	15	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	15	10	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	20	20	5	5	5	85	40	45
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	40	20	20	5	5	5	80	40	40
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	40	20	20	5	5	5	80	40	40
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	10	0	5	115	60	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Portuguese	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	5	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Spanish	10	0	5	5	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	5	5	5	10	5	0	65	30	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	15	5	10	1,215	515	695
Chinese languages	85	40	45	15	5	10	1,215	515	695
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	35	40	10	0	10	1,105	475	630
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	0	0	0	70	30	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	150	80	70	55	25	25	580	285	295
English and French	40	25	15	30	15	15	145	80	65
English and non-official language(s)	70	40	25	5	5	0	290	130	155
French and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	15	5	10	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	15	10	5	5	0	105	50	50
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,020	555	465	555	285	270	5,480	2,780	2,695
None	640	345	295	415	215	200	3,305	1,680	1,630
English	120	75	45	30	20	10	745	380	365
French	60	30	30	55	30	20	255	130	125
Non-official language	105	60	40	25	15	15	595	295	295
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	105	60	40	25	15	15	595	295	295
English and French	30	10	20	5	5	5	150	65	80
English and non-official language(s)	30	20	10	5	0	0	140	70	70
French and non-official language(s)	25	10	10	10	5	5	205	110	90
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	20	15	5	5	0	0	65	35	30
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,065	580	480	600	300	295	5,055	2,550	2,500
Official languages	1,060	575	480	585	300	290	4,935	2,500	2,430
English	1,015	560	455	565	285	280	4,745	2,420	2,330
French	575	295	280	465	240	225	2,970	1,510	1,455
Non-official languages	780	440	340	225	95	130	3,970	1,940	2,030
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	780	440	340	225	95	130	3,970	1,940	2,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	185	140	10	10	0	1,055	605	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	325	185	140	10	10	0	1,050	600	450
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	325	185	140	0	0	0	1,025	575	450
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	40	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	35	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	180	155	170	70	105	1,080	550	525
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	35	20	60	20	35	130	75	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	35	20	55	20	35	130	75	55
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Russian	30	25	10	25	0	20	95	50	45
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	20	40	20	20	90	45	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	25	10	20	35	15	20	85	40	45
German	25	10	20	35	15	15	85	40	45
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	180	95	80	15	0	10	275	130	140
Indo-Aryan languages	80	50	25	0	0	0	125	55	70
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hindi	60	45	20	0	0	0	100	45	60
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	100	45	60	15	0	10	145	75	70
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	100	45	60	15	0	10	145	75	70
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	100	45	60	15	0	10	130	70	55
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	35	50	85	30	50	600	305	295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	25	15	10	25	10	10	135	60	65
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	50	15
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	15
Spanish	60	20	40	60	20	40	435	210	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0	70	40	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	10	0	10	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	70	40	0	0	0	1,780	740	1,035
Chinese languages	110	70	40	0	0	0	1,770	740	1,030
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	70	40	0	0	0	1,650	690	960
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	90	155
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,065	585	480	595	305	295	5,055	2,555	2,495
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,065	585	480	595	300	295	5,030	2,550	2,480
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,065	585	480	595	305	295	5,055	2,555	2,495
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,065	585	480	595	305	295	5,040	2,550	2,490
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	630	...	...	250	...	...	3,360	...	...
Owner	70	...	...	140	...	...	1,180	...	...
Renter	560	...	...	110	...	...	2,180	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	630	...	...	250	...	...	3,360	...	...
Condominium	165	...	...	0	...	...	2,950	...	...
Not condominium	465	...	...	250	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	630	...	...	250	...	...	3,360	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	20	...	...	330	...	...
1 bedroom	375	...	...	50	...	...	1,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	145	...	...	35	...	...	900	...	...
3 bedrooms	20	...	...	80	...	...	135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	630	...	...	250	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	545	...	...	85	...	...	3,110	...	...
5 rooms	65	...	...	10	...	...	185	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	2.9	...	...	6.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	630	...	...	250	...	...	3,360	...	...
One person or fewer per room	585	...	...	250	...	...	3,245	...	...
More than one person per room	45	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	630	...	...	250	...	...	3,360	...	...
Suitable	520	...	...	245	...	...	3,025	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	0	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	630	...	...	250	...	...	3,360	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	185	...	...	120	...	...
1961 to 1980	265	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...
1981 to 1990	75	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
1991 to 2000	105	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
2001 to 2005	25	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
2006 to 2010	35	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
2011 to 2015	20	...	...	0	...	...	575	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	10	...	...	0	...	...	2,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	630	...	...	250	...	...	3,360	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	595	...	...	245	...	...	3,290	...	...
Major repairs needed	35	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	630	...	...	250	...	...	3,360	...	...
One-maintainer household	430	...	...	125	...	...	2,585	...	...
Two-maintainer household	180	...	...	135	...	...	750	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	630	...	...	250	...	...	3,360	...	...
15 to 24 years	160	...	...	10	...	...	970	...	...
25 to 34 years	190	...	...	35	...	...	1,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	115	...	...	65	...	...	405	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	45	...	...	285	...	...
55 to 64 years	50	...	...	25	...	...	200	...	...
65 to 74 years	40	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	585	...	...	255	...	...	3,035	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	220	...	...	210	...	...	1,115	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	360	...	...	45	...	...	1,920	...	...
30% to less than 100%	260	...	...	30	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	630	...	...	250	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	425	...	...	55	...	...	2,090	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	285	...	...	35	...	...	1,690	...	...
Not suitable only	55	...	...	10	...	...	130	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	50	...	...	0	...	...	200	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	205	...	...	200	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	475	...	...	240	...	...	2,205	...	...
In core need	55	...	...	25	...	...	260	...	...
Not in core need	420	...	...	215	...	...	1,945	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	75	...	...	145	...	...	1,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	53.3	...	...	44.8	...	...	70.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	60.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	63.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	11.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,180	...	...	950	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,300	...	...	1,680	...	...	1,952	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	440,000	...	...	800,000	...	...	540,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	960,000	...	...	790,000	...	...	634,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	555	...	...	115	...	...	2,180	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	4.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	5.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	61.8	...	...	30.4	...	...	62.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	12.0	...	...	25.0	...	...	11.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,050	...	...	720	...	...	1,620	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,184	...	...	920	...	...	1,656	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,065	585	485	600	305	295	5,050	2,555	2,500
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	20	10	10	20	10	10	40	10	35
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	20	0	10	20	10	10	40	10	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	0	10	20	10	10	20	10	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,040	575	470	570	285	280	5,005	2,545	2,465
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,065	580	485	600	305	295	5,055	2,555	2,500
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	575	290	280	530	275	255	2,220	1,170	1,055
Canadian citizens aged under 18	40	25	15	105	55	50	170	65	100
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	530	265	265	425	220	205	2,055	1,105	950
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	490	295	200	70	30	40	2,830	1,385	1,445
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,065	580	485	600	305	295	5,055	2,555	2,500
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	260	135	120	410	225	185	1,380	735	645
Immigrants⁸¹	450	230	220	150	65	85	1,955	920	1,030
Before 1980	40	0	30	35	20	10	35	20	15
1980 to 1990	15	10	0	25	10	15	65	45	25
1991 to 2000	35	20	20	30	10	15	240	135	100
2001 to 2010	145	75	65	30	15	15	515	215	300
2011 to 2021⁸²	215	120	95	30	10	20	1,095	505	590
2011 to 2015	85	45	40	25	10	15	285	160	125
2016 to 2021	125	70	60	10	0	0	810	350	465
Non-permanent residents⁸³	355	215	140	35	10	25	1,720	895	820
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	450	230	220	155	65	85	1,955	925	1,030
Under 5 years	30	20	0	0	0	0	195	95	95
5 to 14 years	35	20	10	10	0	0	370	180	190
15 to 24 years	70	35	35	35	10	20	445	190	260
25 to 44 years	270	130	145	80	40	45	735	360	375
45 years and over	50	30	15	15	0	10	210	100	110
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	450	230	220	155	65	85	1,955	925	1,030
Americas	45	15	25	25	10	15	155	75	80
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	30	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	10	25
Europe	45	25	20	75	40	40	180	105	75
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	20	15	0	65	35	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Africa	135	65	65	10	0	10	310	170	135
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	50	30	20	0	0	0	55	25	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Morocco	25	10	15	0	0	0	105	55	50
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	15	10	0	10	80	50	35
Asia	225	120	110	45	25	20	1,315	570	745
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	60	25	35	10	0	0	80	30	45
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	55	40	15	0	0	0	130	60	65
Syria⁸⁹	35	15	20	0	0	0	110	65	50
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	25	10	15	0	0	0	730	285	445
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	0	0	0	80	50	35
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	130	70	60	10	0	0	810	345	465
Americas	15	0	15	0	0	0	45	20	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	30	20	10	0	0	0	100	45	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	0	0	0	50	25	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Asia	90	50	35	0	0	0	620	255	370
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	20	10	0	0	0	0	385	135	250
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Iran⁸⁸	15	10	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Lebanon	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	15	10	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,065	580	480	600	305	295	5,055	2,555	2,495
First generation¹⁰⁰	830	460	370	205	85	115	3,845	1,935	1,910
Second generation¹⁰¹	130	90	40	180	85	95	675	325	345
Third generation or more¹⁰²	105	35	70	215	130	80	535	295	240
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	410	220	190	120	50	70	1,920	900	1,015
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	325	170	155	85	40	45	1,610	760	850
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	195	100	90	30	15	20	635	330	300
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	130	70	65	55	30	25	970	425	545
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	35	25	10	15	0	20	185	70	110
Refugees¹⁰⁸	45	30	15	15	10	15	120	75	45
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	410	220	190	120	50	70	1,920	900	1,015
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	30	15	15	0	0	0	40	25	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	25	10	10	45	30	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	25	0	20	15	0	10	135	65	75
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	60	35	30	0	0	0	265	140	130
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	300	170	130	80	30	50	1,410	640	775
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,065	585	480	595	305	295	5,055	2,555	2,495
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	715	410	310	115	45	65	3,500	1,650	1,850
South Asian	110	75	35	20	0	15	165	85	80
Chinese	105	70	35	0	0	0	1,830	775	1,060
Black	110	60	60	15	0	10	135	70	65
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arab	240	155	90	0	0	0	820	440	380
Latin American	25	10	15	15	0	15	110	60	50
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	25	15	10	65	35	25
West Asian	80	30	45	15	0	15	145	80	70
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	40	60
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	345	175	170	490	260	230	1,550	905	645
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,065	580	485	600	300	295	5,055	2,555	2,500
Canadian	30	15	15	60	30	30	125	75	50
English	15	0	0	65	50	15	65	45	20
Irish	50	15	30	85	50	40	130	65	60
Scottish	10	10	0	75	50	30	125	60	70
French, n.o.s.¹²²	70	50	25	120	85	40	380	210	170
German	30	10	20	60	25	35	65	35	30
Chinese	100	65	35	0	0	0	1,650	675	975
Italian	35	10	25	35	15	20	260	125	135
Indian (India)	80	55	20	0	0	0	115	55	60
Ukrainian	15	0	10	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Polish	15	10	0	45	10	35	55	35	20
Québécois	0	0	0	15	0	20	45	25	20
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	25	0	15	25	15	10
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
French Canadian	30	10	20	40	15	25	30	15	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	10	0	0	0	0	105	50	55
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	15	10	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	35	20	15	65	50	15
Russian	15	10	0	35	15	20	85	40	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	40	0
American	10	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	20
Spanish	0	0	0	20	0	15	60	30	35
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	25	10	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jewish	15	10	10	25	10	10	50	35	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	15	0	55	45	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	105	65	40	0	0	0	285	165	120
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	15	10	0	0	0	0	145	65	85
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	20	10
Lebanese	85	55	25	0	0	0	315	175	140
Iranian	110	50	55	0	0	0	120	55	65
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Hindu	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexican	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	20	10	10	0	0	0	40	20	20
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Moroccan	35	10	25	0	0	0	175	100	75
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	10	20	0	0	0	130	60	65
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	40	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	45	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,065	585	480	595	305	295	5,055	2,555	2,500
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Christian	335	160	175	250	130	120	1,135	545	590
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	95	55	40	30	15	15	310	140	175
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	20	10	10	25	10	10	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	150	60	90	130	75	55	635	315	315
Christian Orthodox	30	15	15	45	10	35	115	65	50
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindu	50	35	15	0	0	0	105	60	50
Jewish	25	15	10	45	25	15	95	55	40
Muslim	285	160	130	25	10	15	835	455	385
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
No religion and secular perspectives	365	215	150	280	140	140	2,810	1,410	1,400
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,065	580	485	600	305	295	5,030	2,545	2,485
Non-movers	690	370	315	500	275	230	2,995	1,520	1,475
Movers	380	210	170	95	30	65	2,035	1,030	1,005
Non-migrants	175	110	65	90	30	65	1,285	635	655
Migrants	205	100	105	0	0	0	745	395	350
Internal migrants	55	25	25	0	0	0	275	120	150
Intraprovincial migrants	40	20	20	0	0	0	130	55	70
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	10	0	0	0	140	65	75
External migrants	155	75	80	0	0	0	475	270	200
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,060	580	475	585	290	295	4,935	2,515	2,420
Non-movers	285	115	170	395	205	195	445	245	190
Movers	775	465	310	190	85	105	4,500	2,265	2,230
Non-migrants	185	115	70	125	55	70	1,445	705	740
Migrants	595	355	245	65	30	35	3,050	1,565	1,485
Internal migrants	150	80	70	15	10	0	950	500	450
Intraprovincial migrants	75	50	30	15	10	0	530	295	240
Interprovincial migrants	75	30	45	0	0	0	415	205	210
External migrants	445	275	170	50	20	30	2,100	1,070	1,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,030	565	465	485	245	240	4,780	2,430	2,350
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	25	15	15	10	10	160	100	65
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	990	535	450	470	235	235	4,620	2,335	2,290
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	640	345	295	310	155	155	3,090	1,595	1,495
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	15	0	0	0	0	65	35	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	625	335	290	310	155	155	3,025	1,560	1,465
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,030	560	465	480	240	240	4,785	2,430	2,350
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	25	15	15	10	10	145	95	50
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	155	95	65	55	20	30	825	425	405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	840	450	390	415	215	205	3,815	1,915	1,900
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	195	125	70	95	35	60	985	495	485
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	15	10	25	15	10	155	85	70
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	15	0	15	0	10	100	45	55
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	125	80	45	55	25	30	685	365	320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	30	15	20	0	20	145	55	95
Bachelor's degree or higher	645	325	320	320	175	140	2,825	1,415	1,415
Bachelor's degree	355	180	180	155	85	65	1,540	725	810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	20	20	15	10	0	210	105	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	10	20	0	0	0	185	95	90
Master's degree	180	90	90	115	60	60	740	385	355
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	35	25	10	35	20	15	155	100	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	640	345	295	315	155	160	3,090	1,595	1,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	15	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	30	20	15	15	10	10	245	130	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	590	315	275	295	150	150	2,795	1,430	1,370
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	65	35	70	20	40	565	285	285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	10	10	0	95	55	45
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	25	40
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	35	15	30	15	20	345	190	160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	25	15	20	0	20	125	45	80
Bachelor's degree or higher	500	255	245	230	125	105	2,225	1,140	1,085
Bachelor's degree	265	135	135	115	60	50	1,080	530	545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	20	15	15	10	0	175	85	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	10	20	0	0	0	165	75	90
Master's degree	150	80	70	85	40	45	675	360	315
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	15	10	20	15	10	140	90	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,030	565	465	480	240	240	4,785	2,430	2,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	190	110	80	65	35	40	970	520	450
Education	30	0	25	20	10	0	75	25	50
13. Education	30	0	25	20	10	0	75	25	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	55	25	25	30	15	20	200	95	105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
50. Visual and performing arts	45	20	25	30	15	20	170	65	105
Humanities	35	10	25	15	0	10	175	75	100
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	15	10	0	0	50	25	25
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	130	40	95	90	35	55	530	175	355
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	15	10	10	0	70	25	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	25	10	0	10	105	45	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	30	0	25	70	10	65
45. Social sciences	80	25	55	35	20	15	240	90	150
Business, management and public administration	145	95	55	100	60	45	1,055	540	515
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	145	95	55	95	60	40	1,015	525	495
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	25	30	40	20	15	260	100	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	15	20	25	20	0	90	40	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	70	20	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0	85	45	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	105	80	30	15	0	10	415	255	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	70	20	10	0	0	315	195	125
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	200	145	55	45	35	0	600	410	190
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
14. Engineering	165	125	35	35	30	0	435	305	135
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	10	10	0	0	0	90	50	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	60	20	35	45	15	30	415	190	225
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	35	45	15	30	355	145	210
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	20	15	0	0	0	0	40	35	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	0	10	0	10	85	50	30
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10	75	40	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	640	345	295	310	155	155	3,090	1,595	1,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	45	30	20	10	10	0	295	165	120
Education	25	0	20	10	0	0	60	20	35
13. Education	25	0	20	10	0	0	60	20	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	25	10	20	10	0	125	65	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	20	10	20	10	0	105	45	60
Humanities	20	0	15	15	0	0	130	50	75
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	95	25	70	55	25	30	385	130	255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	10	10	0	70	25	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	15	0	10	100	40	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	0	45
45. Social sciences	65	20	45	20	0	15	145	65	80
Business, management and public administration	80	55	30	85	40	45	805	395	410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	55	30	80	40	45	765	380	380
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	15	25	30	20	10	135	60	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	10	25	20	0	60	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0	50	20	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	65	40	25	20	10	10	315	195	125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	60	40	20	10	10	0	245	145	100
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	180	125	55	30	25	0	490	350	140
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
14. Engineering	150	110	35	15	15	0	360	255	105
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	0	10	0	0	0	55	40	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	25	35	0	30	310	135	170
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	35	0	30	255	95	165
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	640	345	295	310	155	155	3,090	1,595	1,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45	30	20	10	10	0	295	165	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	590	315	280	300	145	150	2,800	1,425	1,370
Location of study inside Canada	240	130	115	235	115	120	1,450	765	685
Same as province or territory of residence	220	125	95	210	110	105	1,245	620	620
Different than province or territory of residence	25	0	20	25	10	15	205	145	60
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	350	185	160	65	30	30	1,350	665	685
Americas	80	50	30	0	0	0	190	105	85
United States of America	60	35	30	0	0	0	145	75	65
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Europe	65	30	35	40	25	15	340	195	140
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	25	20	10	15	10	0	210	135	85
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Africa	50	20	30	0	0	0	75	40	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	160	85	75	10	0	0	720	305	420
Iran⁸⁸	75	35	40	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0	85	50	35
Syria⁸⁹	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	20	10	0	0	0	0	295	110	185
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	25	10	0	0	0	75	25	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0	140	55	85
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,030	560	465	480	240	240	4,785	2,430	2,350
In the labour force	655	370	280	315	175	140	3,025	1,610	1,420
Employed	485	260	220	310	170	140	2,625	1,410	1,215
Unemployed	170	110	55	0	0	0	405	195	205
Not in the labour force	380	190	185	170	70	100	1,755	825	935
Participation rate	63.6	66.1	60.2	65.6	72.9	58.3	63.2	66.3	60.4
Employment rate	47.1	46.4	47.3	64.6	70.8	58.3	54.9	58.0	51.7
Unemployment rate	26.0	29.7	19.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	13.4	12.1	14.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,030	565	465	480	240	240	4,785	2,430	2,355
Did not work¹⁸⁶	440	255	185	170	70	100	1,875	890	980
Worked	590	310	280	310	170	140	2,905	1,535	1,370
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	205	105	95	185	115	75	1,350	775	580
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	390	200	190	125	60	65	1,555	760	790
Average weeks worked in reference year	33.3	34.0	32.6	40.6	41.4	39.6	37.1	38.0	36.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	650	375	280	315	170	145	3,030	1,605	1,420
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	50	25	25	0	0	0	195	90	100
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	605	350	250	315	170	145	2,835	1,515	1,315
Employee	510	280	230	285	145	140	2,415	1,255	1,160
Permanent position	300	130	170	220	110	105	1,685	915	770
Temporary position	205	145	60	65	35	30	730	340	390
Fixed term (1 year or more)	60	50	10	35	20	20	385	205	180
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	150	100	50	30	15	10	350	135	215
Self-employed¹⁹²	90	65	20	35	30	0	420	265	155
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	650	375	280	315	170	145	3,030	1,605	1,420
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	50	25	25	0	0	0	195	90	100
All occupations¹⁹¹	605	350	250	315	170	145	2,835	1,515	1,315
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	15	10	0	85	65	20
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	115	45	75	75	30	50	675	260	415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	110	85	30	45	25	25	560	375	185
3 Health occupations	45	15	30	25	20	10	260	125	130
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	100	55	45	70	45	20	380	185	195
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	30	15	10	15	15	0	140	80	65
6 Sales and service occupations	135	85	55	55	20	35	570	305	270
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	35	0	10	10	0	140	105	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	650	375	280	315	170	145	3,030	1,605	1,420
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	50	25	25	0	0	0	195	90	100
All industries¹⁹¹	605	350	250	315	170	145	2,835	1,515	1,315
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	15	0	0	35	20	20
31-33 Manufacturing	30	15	20	20	20	0	95	60	35
41 Wholesale trade	15	15	0	0	0	0	85	50	30
44-45 Retail trade	45	15	25	20	15	10	255	135	120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35	30	0	20	15	0	125	90	35
51 Information and cultural industries	20	15	10	20	10	0	130	100	30
52 Finance and insurance	45	20	25	15	0	15	325	190	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20	0	10	0	0	0	85	40	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	135	90	50	45	20	20	595	320	270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35	30	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
61 Educational services	75	40	35	80	50	30	250	135	115
62 Health care and social assistance	50	15	35	25	10	20	300	115	190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
72 Accommodation and food services	35	20	15	15	0	10	220	120	105
81 Other services (except public administration)	30	15	20	20	0	15	95	55	40
91 Public administration	15	15	0	10	10	0	85	25	55
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	700	385	315	350	185	165	3,320	1,750	1,570
English	335	200	130	105	65	40	1,200	610	590
French	65	25	40	0	0	0	360	170	185
Non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0	75	35	45
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	10	0	0	0	0	75	35	45
English and French	215	110	105	230	115	115	1,315	745	570
English and non-official language(s)	55	30	25	0	0	0	225	135	85
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	0	0	0	130	55	75
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	700	385	315	350	185	165	3,320	1,750	1,570
Single responses	625	345	280	310	160	150	2,830	1,470	1,355
Official languages	580	320	265	310	160	150	2,685	1,395	1,285
English	455	275	180	240	135	105	1,880	970	910
French	120	45	75	70	25	50	800	425	380
Non-official languages	45	30	15	0	0	0	150	80	70
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	45	30	15	0	0	0	150	80	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	120	65	60
Chinese languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	120	65	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	0	0	0	110	55	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	35	40	20	20	490	275	210
English and French	70	30	35	40	20	20	420	255	165
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	700	385	315	350	185	165	3,320	1,750	1,570
None	480	270	205	150	85	65	2,085	1,060	1,025
English	80	30	50	60	25	40	485	280	205
French	95	60	35	130	65	65	510	280	225
Non-official language	15	0	0	0	0	0	150	85	65
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	0	0	0	0	0	150	85	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	15	0	10	0	0	0	50	15	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	485	260	220	310	170	140	2,620	1,410	1,215
Worked at home	215	120	95	140	75	60	1,230	650	575
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
No fixed workplace address	30	30	0	0	0	0	170	115	50
Usual place of work	235	120	115	170	90	80	1,175	610	560
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	235	120	115	170	90	80	1,175	610	560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	185	95	90	125	65	65	1,010	520	485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25	0	15	40	25	15	60	25	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	10	0	0	0	0	80	45	35
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	260	145	120	175	95	85	1,345	730	610
Car, truck or van	75	55	20	85	45	35	440	245	195
Car, truck or van - as a driver	75	55	20	85	45	35	390	235	155
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	40
Public transit	90	20	70	55	25	30	345	180	160
Walked	90	65	25	15	10	10	495	265	230
Bicycle	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	15	0
Other method	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	260	145	120	175	95	85	1,345	730	610
Less than 15 minutes	70	45	25	60	25	35	395	240	155
15 to 29 minutes	80	50	30	50	30	15	470	255	225
30 to 44 minutes	55	30	20	45	15	30	325	140	190
45 to 59 minutes	35	0	30	0	0	0	70	45	20
60 minutes and over	25	15	15	0	0	0	80	50	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	260	145	120	175	95	85	1,345	730	610
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	30	0	25	10	10	110	75	35
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	10	40	45	15	25	245	130	115
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	70	35	35	60	45	20	390	225	170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	75	55	20	35	15	15	375	180	195
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25	15	15	15	10	10	190	105	90
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	60	30	25	115	60	55	420	215	205
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	10	10	55	25	30	195	105	85
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	15	15	60	30	25	225	110	120
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	45	25	20	90	45	45	290	155	125
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	15	10	45	15	30	165	85	80
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	20	10	10	35	15	20	160	90	75
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	40	25	20	120	70	50

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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