Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24663237More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663414More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663024More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	417	...	...	5,845	...	...	374	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	221	...	...	2,288	...	...	129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	206	...	...	2,231	...	...	128	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11,846.6	...	...	5,475.4	...	...	3,232.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.04	...	...	1.07	...	...	0.12	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	415	215	200	5,845	2,820	3,025	370	175	200
0 to 14 years	65	40	25	1,505	755	755	60	25	30
0 to 4 years	25	10	10	490	250	245	10	0	5
5 to 9 years	25	15	5	585	305	285	15	10	10
10 to 14 years	20	10	10	425	205	225	35	15	15
15 to 64 years	290	145	140	3,915	1,870	2,045	220	105	120
15 to 19 years	20	10	10	310	150	160	30	15	15
20 to 24 years	20	10	10	170	90	80	20	10	5
25 to 29 years	40	25	15	270	115	160	15	10	10
30 to 34 years	45	20	25	490	210	275	10	10	5
35 to 39 years	30	20	15	645	300	345	10	5	10
40 to 44 years	35	20	20	625	300	325	30	10	20
45 to 49 years	15	10	0	515	255	260	30	15	15
50 to 54 years	35	20	15	425	225	200	20	10	15
55 to 59 years	30	15	10	270	140	130	15	5	10
60 to 64 years	25	10	10	195	90	105	35	15	15
65 years and over	65	30	35	425	195	230	90	45	45
65 to 69 years	25	10	20	145	70	75	35	15	20
70 to 74 years	15	10	10	140	65	75	20	15	10
75 to 79 years	15	5	5	65	30	35	15	5	10
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	40	15	30	10	5	5
85 years and over	5	0	5	25	15	10	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	20	10	10	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	18.6	12.5	25.7	26.8	25.0	16.2	14.3	15.0
15 to 64 years	69.9	67.4	70.0	67.0	66.3	67.6	59.5	60.0	60.0
65 years and over	15.7	14.0	17.5	7.3	6.9	7.6	24.3	25.7	22.5
85 years and over	1.2	0.0	2.5	0.4	0.5	0.3	1.4	2.9	0.0
Average age of the population	39.9	38.2	41.6	34.2	34.0	34.4	44.0	44.0	44.0
Median age of the population	38.8	36.8	39.6	36.8	36.8	36.4	46.4	46.0	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	205	...	...	2,230	...	...	125	...	...
Single-detached house	5	...	...	70	...	...	125	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	1,085	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	100	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	90	...	...	715	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	325	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	210	...	...	2,230	...	...	125	...	...
1 person	85	...	...	550	...	...	15	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	610	...	...	50	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	395	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	505	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	165	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	420	210	205	5,840	2,820	3,025	375	175	195
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	350	175	180	4,335	2,065	2,275	315	150	165
Married or living common-law	165	85	80	2,965	1,470	1,495	200	100	100
Married	65	35	30	2,395	1,185	1,215	160	85	80
Living common-law	100	55	45	565	285	285	35	15	25
Living common law - Never married	90	50	45	455	225	230	30	15	15
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	100	55	45	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	190	90	100	1,375	595	775	115	50	60
Not married and not living common law - Never married	135	65	65	950	460	495	85	45	40
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	0	5	60	25	35	5	0	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	20	20	255	95	165	10	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	5	10	105	15	90	15	0	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	110	...	...	1,675	...	...	110	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	625	...	...	55	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	415	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	510	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	130	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	1.7	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	115	...	...	1,675	...	...	110	...	...
Total couple families	80	...	...	1,460	...	...	100	...	...
Married couples	30	...	...	1,175	...	...	80	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	850	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	330	...	...	35	...	...
Common-law couples	50	...	...	285	...	...	20	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	125	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	160	...	...	15	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	220	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	170	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	420	215	205	5,845	2,820	3,025	375	175	195
Total - Persons in census families	300	145	155	5,190	2,535	2,650	340	160	175
Married spouses or common-law partners	160	80	80	2,915	1,460	1,460	200	100	100
Parents in one-parent families	30	0	30	215	50	170	10	5	10
Children⁶	105	65	45	2,055	1,025	1,030	125	55	65
In a two-parent family	60	35	25	1,745	865	885	105	45	60
In a one-parent family	50	30	15	305	165	140	20	15	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	115	65	50	655	280	370	40	20	15
Living alone	85	50	35	555	240	310	15	5	10
Living with other relatives⁷	25	10	10	75	30	45	15	15	5
Living with non-relatives only	10	5	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	205	...	...	2,230	...	...	130	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	105	...	...	1,585	...	...	100	...	...
Couple-family households	75	...	...	1,375	...	...	90	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	925	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	455	...	...	40	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	205	...	...	10	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	85	...	...	550	...	...	15	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	350	175	175	4,335	2,065	2,270	315	150	165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	345	170	175	4,160	1,970	2,190	295	140	155
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	40,400	36,800	68,500	85,000	58,400	42,000	44,400	40,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	345	170	175	4,160	1,970	2,190	295	140	155
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	34,800	34,400	55,600	66,000	49,600	38,000	40,000	36,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	295	145	150	3,890	1,870	2,020	265	125	130
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,000	34,000	28,600	68,500	87,000	54,400	35,600	38,000	31,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	250	130	120	3,470	1,705	1,760	190	95	100
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	34,400	38,000	71,500	86,000	58,400	37,600	38,400	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	295	140	155	2,855	1,085	1,770	250	115	135
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,000	10,500	14,800	6,320	5,920	6,650	12,700	10,800	13,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45	20	25	345	115	230	15	10	5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,040	6,000	6,500	4,800	8,200	x	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	105	60	45	1,090	525	560	90	50	35
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,000	10,500	13,700	8,000	8,000	8,000	5,240	6,000	5,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	335	170	170	4,385	2,065	2,320	280	145	130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	330	160	170	4,210	1,990	2,215	265	145	115
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	38,800	41,600	94,700	118,700	73,000	49,200	51,000	48,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	330	160	170	4,210	1,990	2,215	265	145	115
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	34,400	36,000	67,900	80,900	56,200	42,000	42,000	42,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	285	135	150	3,920	1,870	2,050	250	140	110
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	34,000	32,500	94,800	121,700	70,100	40,800	45,000	36,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	230	110	120	3,475	1,700	1,775	185	95	90
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	37,000	39,500	92,600	113,100	72,900	45,600	52,000	38,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	285	140	140	2,860	1,050	1,810	215	120	95
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,800	12,800	14,800	9,380	8,120	10,110	12,500	10,000	15,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	30	0	20	370	95	270	0	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,200	...	6,000	10,840	4,900	12,900	...	...	...
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	90	60	30	970	485	485	80	50	30
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,800	8,800	14,000	8,620	8,560	8,680	5,000	5,600	4,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	335	170	170	4,390	2,070	2,320	280	145	130
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	40	55	2,305	1,215	1,085	95	65	35
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	53,200	51,200	55,200	88,000	103,000	77,000	64,500	68,000	55,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	55,000	52,000	58,000	115,400	134,400	94,000	61,000	62,000	60,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	115	60	55	925	365	555	75	20	55
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,800	26,600	11,000	26,400	26,400	25,800	22,200	x	16,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,400	26,000	23,000	51,300	68,000	40,400	32,000	48,000	26,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	71.0	72.0	70.0	93.2	96.4	88.8	79.0	84.0	74.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	65.0	66.0	66.0	80.8	81.4	80.0	64.0	68.0	60.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	29.2	29.0	30.0	6.7	3.6	11.3	20.8	16.5	27.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	x	1.6	1.0	0.2	2.2	x	...	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.2	9.2	7.4	2.3	1.9	3.0	4.1	4.4	3.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.2	8.0	6.0	2.1	1.8	2.6	3.1	3.6	2.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	350	170	180	4,340	2,065	2,275	315	150	165
Without total income	10	5	5	180	90	85	25	10	10
With total income	340	170	170	4,155	1,970	2,190	295	140	150
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	10	15	345	145	200	25	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	35	10	20	320	130	185	45	15	25
$20,000 to $29,999	75	35	35	350	150	195	35	15	20
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	30	290	120	175	35	15	15
$40,000 to $49,999	50	30	20	260	80	175	35	15	20
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	15	265	85	180	30	10	20
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	20	290	100	185	20	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	10	255	115	140	20	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	10	250	115	130	15	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	220	90	125	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	1,310	830	485	15	15	5
$100,000 to $149,999	5	0	0	655	390	265	15	10	5
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	660	435	220	5	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	350	170	180	4,340	2,065	2,275	315	150	165
Without after-tax income	10	5	5	180	90	85	25	10	10
With after-tax income	340	170	170	4,155	1,970	2,190	295	140	150
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	10	15	365	155	215	25	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	35	10	25	335	140	195	45	20	25
$20,000 to $29,999	85	50	40	390	170	220	45	20	25
$30,000 to $39,999	70	35	40	390	150	240	40	20	20
$40,000 to $49,999	50	30	20	350	115	235	50	20	25
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	20	400	155	250	30	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	10	355	170	190	25	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	5	340	155	180	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	250	140	110	5	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	200	115	85	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	780	515	265	5	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	315	190	120	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	465	325	145	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	350	170	180	4,340	2,065	2,275	315	150	165
Without employment income	105	45	60	865	355	510	125	60	65
With employment income	245	130	120	3,470	1,705	1,765	190	90	100
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25	10	10	310	145	165	25	15	10
$5,000 to $9,999	25	15	15	190	75	115	15	5	10
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	20	225	85	145	25	10	15
$20,000 to $29,999	25	20	10	195	75	115	20	10	10
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	10	175	65	110	20	10	5
$40,000 to $49,999	35	20	15	185	65	120	15	0	10
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	205	70	135	20	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	15	210	100	115	10	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	230	115	110	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	225	90	130	15	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	165	80	85	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	1,155	735	415	10	10	0
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	370	220	150	5	5	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	780	515	265	10	5	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	350	175	175	4,335	2,065	2,270	315	150	165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	165	170	4,035	1,905	2,130	280	135	145
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	38,000	34,000	68,500	84,000	58,400	40,400	45,200	36,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	165	170	4,040	1,910	2,130	280	135	145
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,800	33,200	30,000	55,200	65,500	48,800	36,400	39,200	32,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	290	140	145	3,850	1,850	2,000	260	125	130
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	37,200	32,800	67,500	85,000	54,400	34,800	38,400	33,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	245	130	115	3,430	1,695	1,735	195	100	100
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	38,000	34,800	70,000	85,000	58,000	35,600	34,000	36,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	265	125	145	2,465	895	1,570	220	100	120
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,800	2,380	11,000	3,020	1,720	4,120	8,600	8,400	8,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	15	25	335	120	220	15	5	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,720	x	4,560	8,000	4,080	13,600	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	335	170	170	4,385	2,065	2,320	280	145	130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	320	150	165	4,070	1,920	2,155	250	135	110
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	38,500	36,800	93,700	116,900	73,100	48,800	52,000	45,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	320	150	165	4,075	1,925	2,155	250	135	110
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	33,000	32,000	65,900	76,800	56,150	41,200	43,000	39,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	260	125	135	3,890	1,860	2,030	240	135	110
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	38,500	34,500	93,700	118,400	71,000	43,600	47,000	40,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	220	110	110	3,455	1,705	1,750	175	90	85
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	42,000	40,000	91,800	112,600	71,400	46,800	51,000	42,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	265	125	140	2,490	880	1,615	185	100	85
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,400	8,800	10,000	6,890	4,630	8,120	9,400	8,800	10,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	15	15	360	125	235	0	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,200	3,600	12,000	11,000	5,300	14,200	...	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	335	170	170	4,390	2,070	2,320	280	145	130
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	95	40	55	2,285	1,210	1,075	95	65	35
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	49,200	51,600	47,200	84,000	97,000	69,500	52,800	57,200	47,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	51,000	52,000	50,000	109,700	132,000	84,800	53,000	52,000	56,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	100	55	45	850	340	510	60	20	45
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,200	26,400	32,800	37,200	36,800	37,600	31,400	x	31,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	37,000	40,000	33,000	65,400	81,200	54,600	48,000	70,000	38,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	79.0	80.0	76.0	95.4	98.2	91.6	86.0	88.0	84.0
Employment income (%)	74.0	76.0	72.0	83.2	85.8	79.4	68.0	68.0	70.0
Government transfers (%)	20.8	18.5	23.0	4.5	1.8	8.3	14.4	12.4	17.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	1.0	3.0	1.0	0.3	2.1	x	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	210	...	...	2,230	...	...	125	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	133,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	57,200	...	...	106,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	85	...	...	550	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,400	...	...	78,500	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,600	...	...	61,200	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	120	...	...	1,675	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	162,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	126,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	190	...	...	2,285	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	174,400	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	125,100	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	575	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	88,800	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,000	...	...	66,400	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	1,705	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	203,200	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	144,800	...	...	94,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	210	...	...	2,230	...	...	125	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	100	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	105	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	110	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	125	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	1,430	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	250	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	200	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	330	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	650	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	210	...	...	2,230	...	...	125	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	115	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	150	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	155	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	145	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	145	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	20	...	...	1,185	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	280	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	255	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	650	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	120	...	...	1,665	...	...	115	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	162,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	126,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	455	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	115,000	...	...	73,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	975	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	182,000	...	...	139,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	141,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	215	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,800	...	...	99,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	49,600	...	...	83,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	90	55	35	580	260	325	15	5	15
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,800	36,400	40,000	77,000	88,000	66,000	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,200	32,000	37,600	60,400	68,500	53,600	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	120	...	...	1,700	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	202,800	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	144,600	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	505	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	183,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	950	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	225,200	...	...	132,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	162,400	...	...	116,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	225	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	162,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	75	30	45	605	245	360	0	0	0
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	36,000	44,000	88,800	114,000	71,600	x	x	...
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,000	30,000	38,000	66,000	81,000	55,800	x	x	...
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	415	215	200	5,840	2,820	3,025	370	180	200
0 to 17 years	75	45	35	1,710	850	860	85	35	50
0 to 5 years	30	10	15	625	320	310	15	10	10
18 to 64 years	275	145	135	3,710	1,775	1,935	200	95	105
65 years and over	65	30	35	425	195	230	90	45	45
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	55	35	20	415	180	235	30	15	15
0 to 17 years	10	10	5	110	50	55	15	10	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	30	20	15	235	100	135	10	10	10
65 years and over	15	5	10	70	25	45	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	15.0	11.0	7.1	6.4	7.8	8.0	8.0	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	24.0	x	6.3	6.4	6.2	16.0	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	4.0	4.0	4.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	14.0	8.0	6.3	5.7	6.9	6.0	6.0	6.0
65 years and over (%)	18.0	16.0	20.0	17.0	13.0	20.0	5.0	x	8.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	420	215	205	5,845	2,820	3,025	375	175	195
0 to 17 years	80	45	30	1,710	855	860	85	40	45
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	625	320	305	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	275	140	130	3,705	1,770	1,935	195	95	100
65 years and over	65	25	40	425	195	230	95	40	50
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35	20	10	250	110	145	25	10	15
0 to 17 years	10	5	0	65	35	30	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	15	15	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	25	15	5	150	65	85	10	5	5
65 years and over	5	0	0	40	10	25	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	11.0	5.0	4.3	3.8	4.7	6.4	7.0	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	3.7	4.0	3.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	2.8	3.6	2.5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	12.0	4.0	4.0	3.6	4.4	6.0	x	6.0
65 years and over (%)	6.0	x	x	8.5	5.0	12.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	415	215	200	5,840	2,820	3,025	370	175	200
In bottom half of the distribution	305	150	150	1,685	760	920	185	95	95
In bottom decile	55	35	20	345	150	195	25	15	15
In second decile	65	30	30	260	120	140	15	0	10
In third decile	45	15	25	365	160	205	35	20	20
In fourth decile	80	40	40	365	175	190	50	25	25
In fifth decile	65	30	35	355	165	190	70	35	35
In top half of the distribution	115	60	50	4,155	2,055	2,105	185	85	100
In sixth decile	30	20	15	445	205	240	35	15	20
In seventh decile	45	20	20	515	250	265	60	25	35
In eighth decile	20	5	10	760	380	380	35	15	15
In ninth decile	15	10	0	885	435	450	55	25	30
In top decile	0	0	0	1,555	780	775	0	0	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	420	...	...	5,845	...	...	375	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.241	...	...	0.391	...	...	0.248	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.394	...	...	0.445	...	...	0.366	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.212	...	...	0.330	...	...	0.217	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.7	...	...	4.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	420	215	205	5,845	2,820	3,025	375	175	195
English only	5	0	0	790	375	415	65	40	25
French only	195	95	95	420	190	230	60	25	30
English and French	205	110	95	4,460	2,175	2,285	245	115	130
Neither English nor French	10	5	0	175	80	95	10	0	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	420	215	205	5,845	2,820	3,025	375	175	195
English	25	15	15	2,365	1,145	1,220	165	80	85
French	370	195	175	2,385	1,145	1,240	165	80	85
English and French	15	5	10	920	455	470	45	20	25
Neither English nor French	10	5	0	170	80	95	10	0	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	420	215	205	5,845	2,820	3,025	375	175	195
Single responses	400	205	200	5,345	2,575	2,770	350	165	180
Official languages	325	165	160	2,840	1,385	1,455	205	105	100
English	20	10	10	1,050	525	530	80	40	45
French	300	155	150	1,790	860	925	125	70	60
Non-official languages	80	40	40	2,510	1,195	1,315	145	60	80
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	80	40	40	2,510	1,195	1,315	145	60	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	445	225	215	30	15	15
Berber languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	435	220	210	30	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	425	210	210	25	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	50	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	105	45	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	1,045	485	560	90	40	50
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	100	50	50	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	90	40	50	25	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	85	40	50	25	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	60	25	30	5	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	175	80	95	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	140	65	75	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	65	30	40	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	40	40	20	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	75	40	40	20	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	70	30	40	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	15	510	240	270	30	15	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	180	90	90	15	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	80	45	40	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	70	30	40	5	5	5
Spanish	25	10	15	175	80	95	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	805	380	425	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	805	380	425	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	540	250	290	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	230	110	120	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	5	495	245	255	25	10	15
English and French	5	0	0	165	80	85	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	120	55	65	0	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	5	125	60	60	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	80	45	35	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	420	215	205	5,845	2,820	3,025	375	175	195
English	15	5	5	1,165	570	600	90	50	45
French	300	150	145	1,395	665	730	105	50	50
Non-official language	20	10	10	755	360	395	40	15	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	755	360	395	40	15	30
English and French	25	15	0	780	395	385	30	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	570	255	320	45	25	25
French and non-official language(s)	40	20	20	310	140	170	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	830	430	400	35	15	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	420	215	205	5,845	2,820	3,025	375	175	195
Single responses	385	195	195	5,185	2,495	2,685	340	165	180
Official languages	350	170	175	3,810	1,840	1,970	255	125	130
English	20	5	10	1,895	930	965	130	60	65
French	325	165	165	1,920	910	1,005	125	65	65
Non-official languages	40	20	20	1,375	660	715	90	40	50
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	40	20	20	1,375	660	715	90	40	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	210	105	105	25	15	10
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	210	110	105	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	210	110	105	20	10	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	445	210	235	50	20	25
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	45	20	20	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	45	20	20	5	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	35	40	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	25	20	15	10	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	40	25	20	15	10	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	40	25	20	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	220	110	115	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	15	5	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	45	15	25	10	5	0
Spanish	25	10	10	105	55	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	630	300	330	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	630	300	330	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	470	220	255	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	140	70	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	25	10	660	325	340	35	15	20
English and French	10	5	0	295	150	145	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	160	65	90	10	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	110	55	60	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	95	50	45	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	420	210	205	5,845	2,820	3,025	375	175	195
None	355	185	170	3,785	1,820	1,970	260	125	140
English	15	15	5	515	250	265	20	15	10
French	20	10	10	440	220	215	20	5	15
Non-official language	15	5	10	465	210	255	35	15	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	5	10	465	210	255	35	15	20
English and French	0	0	0	220	115	100	15	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	155	75	80	15	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	5	0	210	110	105	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	5	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	395	195	195	5,870	2,810	3,060	365	185	180
Official languages	380	190	190	5,695	2,735	2,965	360	185	180
English	185	105	80	5,235	2,550	2,685	310	170	145
French	375	185	190	4,955	2,375	2,580	290	145	145
Non-official languages	145	65	75	3,500	1,655	1,845	170	70	105
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	145	65	75	3,500	1,655	1,845	170	70	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	785	360	430	55	20	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	785	360	430	55	20	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	730	335	400	55	20	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	65	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	130	55	85	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	10	30	15	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	30	10	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	40	55	1,690	790	905	110	45	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	100	45	55	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	40	30	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	40	30	30	15	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	75	35	35	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	45	30	25	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	330	135	195	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	185	85	100	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55	25	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	25	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	45	25	20	25	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	25	45	1,030	500	530	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	360	195	165	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	0	105	65	45	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	75	30	40	0	0	0
Spanish	60	20	35	565	265	305	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	915	455	460	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	915	455	460	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	635	300	335	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	15	30	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	335	180	160	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	390	200	200	5,875	2,810	3,065	365	180	180
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	375	190	180	5,870	2,810	3,060	365	180	180
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	390	200	200	5,875	2,810	3,065	365	180	180
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	385	200	190	5,875	2,810	3,065	365	180	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	190	...	...	2,280	...	...	125	...	...
Owner	85	...	...	1,890	...	...	120	...	...
Renter	110	...	...	395	...	...	10	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	190	...	...	2,280	...	...	125	...	...
Condominium	35	...	...	1,305	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	155	...	...	980	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	190	...	...	2,280	...	...	125	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	20	...	...	270	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	95	...	...	745	...	...	0	...	...
3 bedrooms	55	...	...	830	...	...	70	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20	...	...	435	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	190	...	...	2,280	...	...	125	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	85	...	...	885	...	...	0	...	...
5 rooms	70	...	...	340	...	...	15	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	275	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	250	...	...	35	...	...
8 or more rooms	25	...	...	530	...	...	60	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	5.6	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	190	...	...	2,280	...	...	125	...	...
One person or fewer per room	185	...	...	2,255	...	...	125	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	190	...	...	2,280	...	...	125	...	...
Suitable	190	...	...	2,215	...	...	120	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	190	...	...	2,280	...	...	125	...	...
1960 or before	85	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	55	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
1981 to 1990	25	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
1991 to 2000	20	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	230	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	540	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	685	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	785	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	190	...	...	2,280	...	...	125	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	170	...	...	2,245	...	...	115	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	190	...	...	2,280	...	...	125	...	...
One-maintainer household	105	...	...	1,010	...	...	50	...	...
Two-maintainer household	85	...	...	1,245	...	...	75	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	190	...	...	2,280	...	...	125	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	50	...	...	415	...	...	10	...	...
35 to 44 years	25	...	...	685	...	...	20	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	580	...	...	30	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	300	...	...	15	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	180	...	...	35	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	190	...	...	2,270	...	...	120	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	140	...	...	1,810	...	...	115	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50	...	...	455	...	...	0	...	...
30% to less than 100%	50	...	...	390	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	190	...	...	2,280	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	70	...	...	545	...	...	20	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	45	...	...	435	...	...	10	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	125	...	...	1,740	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	185	...	...	2,205	...	...	125	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	175	...	...	2,140	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	85	...	...	1,890	...	...	115	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	76.5	...	...	78.8	...	...	56.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	23.5	...	...	18.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	2.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,310	...	...	2,100	...	...	1,120	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,360	...	...	2,210	...	...	1,320	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	755,000	...	...	452,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	365,000	...	...	819,000	...	...	480,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	105	...	...	390	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	28.6	...	...	30.4	...	...	...	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	20.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	870	...	...	1,800	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	860	...	...	1,740	...	...	...	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	390	195	195	5,875	2,810	3,065	365	185	185
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	0	15	25	0	25	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	0	15	25	0	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10	25	0	25	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	380	195	180	5,850	2,810	3,040	365	185	185
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	395	195	195	5,870	2,810	3,060	365	185	185
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	345	175	180	5,340	2,575	2,765	355	180	175
Canadian citizens aged under 18	65	35	25	1,615	790	820	105	40	65
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	285	135	150	3,725	1,780	1,945	245	140	110
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	45	25	15	535	235	300	10	0	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	395	195	195	5,870	2,810	3,060	365	185	185
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	295	145	150	3,735	1,855	1,880	235	120	110
Immigrants⁸¹	90	40	45	2,060	925	1,140	125	55	65
Before 1980	25	15	15	275	130	150	25	20	10
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	295	140	160	30	10	20
1991 to 2000	25	10	20	370	190	180	15	15	0
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	525	220	300	25	0	15
2011 to 2021⁸²	35	15	15	590	240	350	25	0	25
2011 to 2015	10	10	0	290	115	175	20	0	20
2016 to 2021	25	10	15	300	125	175	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	10	0	75	30	40	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	90	40	45	2,060	925	1,140	125	55	65
Under 5 years	20	15	10	270	105	165	10	0	10
5 to 14 years	20	0	10	385	190	195	10	0	10
15 to 24 years	10	0	10	320	145	175	25	10	10
25 to 44 years	35	20	15	940	415	530	75	40	35
45 years and over	0	0	0	145	65	75	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	90	40	45	2,060	925	1,140	125	55	65
Americas	45	20	25	235	115	125	15	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Europe	10	10	0	320	125	200	15	10	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	95	25	70	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Africa	25	10	10	285	135	155	25	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	75	25	50	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	95	55	40	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	1,205	550	655	65	30	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	185	80	100	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	105	50	50	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	495	225	270	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	70	20	50	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	45	25	15	15	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	105	45	65	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	25	0	15	300	120	175	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	210	80	130	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	110	50	60	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	10	15	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	390	200	200	5,875	2,810	3,065	365	180	180
First generation¹⁰⁰	110	50	55	2,230	995	1,235	130	65	70
Second generation¹⁰¹	70	45	25	1,850	965	885	90	45	45
Third generation or more¹⁰²	220	105	115	1,785	845	940	145	80	70
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	65	30	35	1,785	795	995	100	35	60
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	25	10	15	1,275	605	670	45	20	25
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	0	0	0	550	345	205	20	15	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	20	10	10	725	260	465	25	0	20
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	35	15	15	335	110	225	35	10	25
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	170	70	100	15	10	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	65	30	35	1,785	795	995	100	35	60
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	45	20	25	10	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	95	55	45	15	10	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	115	45	65	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	125	60	60	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	60	30	30	1,390	600	785	75	30	45
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	390	200	200	5,875	2,810	3,065	365	180	180
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	120	70	50	2,420	1,125	1,295	120	65	55
South Asian	0	0	0	175	85	90	20	10	10
Chinese	0	0	0	965	485	475	0	0	0
Black	60	35	20	65	25	40	20	15	0
Filipino	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	10	10
Arab	0	0	0	610	265	340	0	0	0
Latin American	30	10	25	150	75	80	10	0	10
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	190	75	110	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	15	10	0	145	70	80	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	270	130	140	3,450	1,685	1,765	240	115	125
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	395	195	195	5,870	2,810	3,060	365	185	180
Canadian	110	55	50	535	230	295	20	15	0
English	0	0	0	115	45	65	30	10	20
Irish	20	10	15	195	85	110	60	20	40
Scottish	0	0	0	125	65	60	10	0	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	50	25	25	760	365	395	65	25	40
German	0	0	0	140	65	70	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	885	450	440	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	585	310	275	30	10	15
Indian (India)	0	0	0	180	80	100	35	20	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	35	20	0	0	0
Québécois	65	35	35	205	100	100	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	40	15	25	20	10	10
French Canadian	0	0	0	205	105	95	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	100	55	45	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	125	50	75	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	170	60	110	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	265	110	155	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	465	210	255	10	10	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	405	180	225	30	10	20
Iranian	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	60	15	40	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	30	20	30	0	20	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	65	25	45	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	190	110	80	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	25	15	15	25	10	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	155	80	70	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	225	120	110	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	130	60	70	15	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	60	40	25	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	390	200	200	5,875	2,810	3,065	365	180	180
Buddhist	0	0	0	150	60	85	0	0	0
Christian	265	120	145	3,050	1,415	1,640	210	95	115
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	30	15	15	380	200	180	0	0	0
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Catholic	210	95	115	1,845	820	1,035	140	65	75
Christian Orthodox	10	0	10	710	345	365	25	10	15
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	10	20
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	100	50	50	35	20	10
Jewish	0	0	0	225	110	120	0	0	0
Muslim	30	20	10	550	240	310	30	20	15
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	95	60	30	1,750	915	840	85	45	40
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	390	190	195	5,780	2,765	3,020	365	185	185
Non-movers	325	170	155	4,965	2,385	2,575	320	170	150
Movers	65	25	35	815	380	435	40	10	30
Non-migrants	65	25	35	600	295	305	40	10	30
Migrants	0	0	0	220	80	135	0	0	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	95	35	65	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	85	35	50	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	120	45	70	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	370	185	185	5,465	2,605	2,865	350	180	175
Non-movers	220	105	115	2,395	1,185	1,210	250	140	115
Movers	155	80	75	3,070	1,415	1,655	105	45	60
Non-migrants	100	55	50	2,045	960	1,085	50	20	35
Migrants	55	30	25	1,025	455	570	50	25	25
Internal migrants	30	10	20	625	295	330	40	20	25
Intraprovincial migrants	30	10	20	550	270	280	40	20	25
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	75	20	50	0	0	0
External migrants	20	15	0	405	160	240	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	340	170	170	4,385	2,065	2,320	280	145	130
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	115	65	50	290	110	185	40	25	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	220	105	120	4,100	1,960	2,140	235	125	115
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	220	115	110	3,430	1,635	1,800	170	85	80
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	55	30	20	55	25	30	15	15	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	170	80	90	3,375	1,610	1,765	150	75	75
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	335	165	170	4,390	2,065	2,320	280	150	135
No certificate, diploma or degree	105	55	50	275	95	180	40	20	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	55	25	30	525	250	280	55	35	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175	85	85	3,585	1,720	1,865	185	95	90
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	55	50	855	400	460	95	50	50
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	70	45	25	125	80	50	30	25	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	60	35	25	100	60	40	25	20	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	35	10	20	595	265	325	55	20	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	135	50	85	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	70	30	35	2,730	1,320	1,410	85	45	45
Bachelor's degree	40	20	20	1,385	680	700	50	20	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	270	130	140	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	160	65	95	0	0	0
Master's degree	20	0	15	785	370	410	25	15	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	135	75	55	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	220	110	110	3,435	1,635	1,795	165	90	80
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	20	25	45	20	30	10	10	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	20	10	10	250	120	125	30	20	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155	80	80	3,140	1,495	1,640	120	55	70
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	50	40	620	285	330	55	25	35
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65	40	20	95	65	35	20	10	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	55	30	20	85	55	35	15	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	20	10	15	415	190	230	30	10	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	110	35	75	10	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	65	30	40	2,515	1,210	1,310	65	30	35
Bachelor's degree	45	20	25	1,230	605	625	35	15	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	265	125	145	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	150	60	85	0	0	0
Master's degree	20	0	15	750	350	400	20	10	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	125	75	55	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	335	165	170	4,390	2,065	2,325	280	150	135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	160	80	80	805	345	455	95	55	40
Education	0	0	0	145	30	115	0	0	0
13. Education	0	0	0	145	30	115	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	90	35	60	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	85	35	60	0	0	0
Humanities	10	0	10	165	65	100	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	40	0	40	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	70	40	25	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	445	135	310	10	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	65	15	50	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	35	0	35	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	140	45	90	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	190	75	110	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	45	20	25	1,225	610	615	45	15	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	20	20	1,215	605	610	45	15	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	220	95	125	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	105	55	55	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	235	170	65	20	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	210	160	50	15	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	45	0	590	410	180	65	60	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	425	285	145	20	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	70	60	15	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	25	25	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	35	0	30	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	30	390	140	255	25	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	30	340	125	215	25	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	40	30	20	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	220	110	110	3,430	1,640	1,795	170	85	80
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	60	35	30	295	140	155	45	30	15
Education	0	0	0	120	25	90	0	0	0
13. Education	0	0	0	120	25	90	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	75	25	55	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	70	20	55	0	0	0
Humanities	10	0	10	125	45	80	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	35	0	35	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	365	110	260	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	65	15	50	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	105	30	75	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	150	65	85	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	45	15	25	1,120	560	560	30	10	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	15	20	1,105	555	550	30	10	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	180	75	105	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	95	40	55	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	225	165	60	15	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	200	155	45	15	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	40	0	530	370	155	35	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	400	270	125	20	15	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	55	50	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	25	335	110	225	20	0	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	25	285	95	195	20	0	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	35	0	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	220	110	110	3,430	1,640	1,795	170	85	80
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60	35	30	295	140	155	45	30	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	160	75	80	3,135	1,495	1,640	120	55	65
Location of study inside Canada	125	60	65	2,420	1,160	1,255	85	35	50
Same as province or territory of residence	125	60	65	2,260	1,095	1,170	85	35	50
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	160	70	85	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	30	20	15	720	330	385	35	15	20
Americas	10	0	10	150	85	65	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	75	50	30	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	10	0	175	95	80	20	15	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	0	70	40	30	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	300	115	185	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	145	50	100	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	335	165	170	4,390	2,065	2,320	280	150	135
In the labour force	225	115	115	3,330	1,660	1,675	165	85	80
Employed	175	85	95	3,170	1,590	1,580	150	75	80
Unemployed	50	30	20	160	75	90	15	10	0
Not in the labour force	110	55	55	1,060	405	650	115	65	45
Participation rate	67.2	69.7	67.6	75.9	80.4	72.2	58.9	56.7	59.3
Employment rate	52.2	51.5	55.9	72.2	77.0	68.1	53.6	50.0	59.3
Unemployment rate	22.2	26.1	17.4	4.8	4.5	5.4	9.1	11.8	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	335	165	170	4,390	2,065	2,325	280	150	135
Did not work¹⁸⁶	120	65	60	1,020	385	635	110	65	45
Worked	215	105	115	3,370	1,675	1,690	175	85	85
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	95	40	60	2,355	1,250	1,105	95	65	30
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	115	60	55	1,015	425	585	80	20	55
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.8	38.4	41.2	44.8	46.0	43.6	42.8	46.0	39.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	225	115	115	3,330	1,660	1,670	165	80	85
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	15	0	60	20	35	10	10	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	210	100	115	3,275	1,640	1,635	155	75	80
Employee	185	75	105	2,685	1,265	1,420	130	60	70
Permanent position	165	65	95	2,415	1,150	1,265	100	45	50
Temporary position	20	10	10	265	115	155	35	15	15
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	160	50	110	25	15	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	15	10	0	110	60	45	10	0	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	30	25	0	590	370	220	25	15	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	225	115	115	3,330	1,660	1,670	165	80	85
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	15	0	60	20	35	10	10	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	210	100	115	3,275	1,640	1,635	155	75	80
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	195	125	70	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	10	25	925	375	550	30	10	25
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	585	415	170	30	20	10
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	305	115	195	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	0	20	395	105	285	30	10	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	85	30	55	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	75	30	45	575	320	260	20	20	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50	40	0	150	120	25	30	25	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	60	30	25	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	225	115	115	3,330	1,660	1,670	165	80	85
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	15	0	60	20	35	10	10	0
All industries¹⁹¹	210	100	115	3,275	1,640	1,635	155	75	80
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
23 Construction	15	15	0	80	65	15	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	0	370	230	135	20	15	10
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	235	100	135	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	30	10	20	260	130	135	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	120	65	55	25	20	10
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	105	65	45	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	350	205	145	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	10	0	90	60	35	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	0	610	325	290	10	10	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	60	25	30	0	0	0
61 Educational services	15	0	15	215	75	135	35	0	25
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	20	385	130	250	10	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	10	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	20	10	10	115	55	55	10	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	10	65	25	45	0	0	0
91 Public administration	0	0	0	140	45	95	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	235	115	115	3,535	1,750	1,780	175	85	95
English	10	10	0	680	300	375	30	10	25
French	165	80	85	635	300	340	30	10	20
Non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
English and French	55	20	30	2,050	1,060	985	95	55	40
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	80	50	30	10	10	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	235	115	115	3,535	1,750	1,780	175	85	95
Single responses	225	110	115	2,945	1,430	1,515	150	70	75
Official languages	220	110	110	2,895	1,410	1,485	140	70	70
English	15	10	10	1,460	695	765	85	45	40
French	205	105	100	1,430	720	715	55	25	35
Non-official languages	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	590	320	265	30	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	550	285	255	30	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	235	115	115	3,535	1,750	1,780	175	85	95
None	185	90	90	1,940	935	1,005	90	25	65
English	35	15	15	785	415	365	20	10	15
French	10	0	10	725	365	360	50	35	15
Non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	175	85	95	3,165	1,585	1,585	155	75	80
Worked at home	30	10	20	1,550	770	785	35	10	20
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	35	20	15	135	80	55	0	0	0
Usual place of work	115	55	60	1,465	720	745	115	55	55
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	115	55	60	1,465	720	745	115	60	55
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	105	45	60	1,065	540	525	55	20	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	210	85	125	45	30	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0	0	195	100	95	10	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	150	75	75	1,600	800	800	120	65	55
Car, truck or van	115	60	55	1,325	675	650	115	60	55
Car, truck or van - as a driver	105	55	50	1,240	645	595	105	60	50
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	80	30	55	10	0	10
Public transit	20	10	15	195	85	105	0	0	0
Walked	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	150	75	75	1,600	800	800	120	65	55
Less than 15 minutes	15	0	15	325	185	145	20	0	10
15 to 29 minutes	60	30	35	655	310	345	60	40	25
30 to 44 minutes	35	30	10	390	190	195	30	15	15
45 to 59 minutes	25	10	0	155	80	70	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	10	0	10	80	40	40	15	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	150	75	75	1,600	800	800	120	65	55
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	35	35	0	10	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	10	15	150	85	65	20	10	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45	25	25	440	245	200	30	15	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	25	20	610	275	335	25	15	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	0	0	255	115	145	30	10	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	10	10	110	50	55	10	10	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	80	45	35	1,735	865	870	85	40	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	5	595	295	300	40	20	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	35	30	1,140	565	570	45	20	25
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	50	30	20	1,195	580	610	80	35	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	5	415	205	215	35	15	20
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	5	310	155	155	35	15	20
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	105	50	60	5	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	25	15	775	380	395	40	20	20

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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