Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24663219More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662110More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661124More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	596	...	...	435	...	...	2,375	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	255	...	...	272	...	...	1,487	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	243	...	...	255	...	...	1,314	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9,983.2	...	...	14,846.4	...	...	7,748.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.06	...	...	0.03	...	...	0.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	595	300	295	435	225	210	2,380	1,195	1,180
0 to 14 years	105	65	35	50	25	25	305	155	150
0 to 4 years	25	20	10	20	10	15	130	65	65
5 to 9 years	40	25	15	10	5	10	90	40	45
10 to 14 years	35	20	10	20	15	10	80	45	35
15 to 64 years	380	185	190	325	180	145	1,860	935	930
15 to 19 years	30	15	15	15	10	5	50	20	30
20 to 24 years	40	20	20	35	20	20	135	55	80
25 to 29 years	35	10	25	60	30	20	345	170	175
30 to 34 years	25	10	15	30	10	20	320	165	160
35 to 39 years	45	25	20	30	20	10	270	145	120
40 to 44 years	50	25	25	30	20	10	220	130	90
45 to 49 years	40	25	20	35	20	15	125	60	60
50 to 54 years	30	10	20	30	15	10	120	65	50
55 to 59 years	45	25	25	35	20	20	155	80	80
60 to 64 years	30	20	10	30	15	15	115	45	75
65 years and over	115	50	70	60	20	35	215	110	105
65 to 69 years	30	10	20	15	0	10	100	60	45
70 to 74 years	25	20	10	20	15	10	65	25	40
75 to 79 years	35	15	15	15	5	5	30	15	15
80 to 84 years	10	0	5	5	0	5	15	5	5
85 years and over	20	5	10	5	0	10	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	21.7	11.9	11.5	11.1	11.9	12.8	13.0	12.7
15 to 64 years	63.9	61.7	64.4	74.7	80.0	69.0	78.2	78.2	78.8
65 years and over	19.3	16.7	23.7	13.8	8.9	16.7	9.0	9.2	8.9
85 years and over	3.4	1.7	3.4	1.1	0.0	4.8	0.2	0.0	0.4
Average age of the population	41.9	39.2	44.6	40.5	40.0	41.0	37.6	37.7	37.6
Median age of the population	41.6	40.0	44.0	38.4	38.8	37.6	35.6	36.0	34.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	245	...	...	255	...	...	1,315	...	...
Single-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	170	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	70	...	...	235	...	...	220	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,005	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	245	...	...	255	...	...	1,310	...	...
1 person	70	...	...	140	...	...	645	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	85	...	...	425	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	15	...	...	140	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	595	300	295	435	225	210	2,365	1,195	1,170
Average household size	2.5	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	495	235	260	380	200	185	2,075	1,040	1,035
Married or living common-law	285	145	145	160	85	75	1,050	560	495
Married	205	105	100	80	45	35	615	320	300
Living common-law	80	40	40	75	40	40	430	240	190
Living common law - Never married	70	35	35	60	30	35	375	205	165
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	0	10	5	5	50	30	25
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	205	85	115	225	120	105	1,025	485	540
Not married and not living common law - Never married	160	80	80	170	100	70	805	420	380
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	10	0	5	45	10	35
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	5	20	35	10	20	145	45	95
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	0	15	15	5	5	30	5	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	165	...	...	100	...	...	620	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	65	...	...	405	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	15	...	...	135	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	165	...	...	100	...	...	615	...	...
Total couple families	140	...	...	75	...	...	515	...	...
Married couples	100	...	...	35	...	...	300	...	...
With children⁶	70	...	...	20	...	...	140	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	15	...	...	160	...	...
Common-law couples	40	...	...	40	...	...	220	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	30	...	...	185	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	595	305	295	435	225	210	2,365	1,195	1,170
Total - Persons in census families	490	245	240	260	125	130	1,575	785	785
Married spouses or common-law partners	290	145	140	150	75	75	1,030	545	485
Parents in one-parent families	20	0	20	20	0	20	105	15	85
Children⁶	180	100	75	80	50	35	440	225	215
In a two-parent family	150	90	65	55	25	30	275	145	135
In a one-parent family	30	15	15	25	20	5	160	80	80
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	105	55	55	175	100	80	790	410	380
Living alone	70	30	40	135	75	65	645	325	320
Living with other relatives⁷	15	10	5	10	10	5	45	20	30
Living with non-relatives only	25	15	5	30	15	10	100	65	30
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	245	...	...	255	...	...	1,315	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	150	...	...	95	...	...	585	...	...
Couple-family households	130	...	...	80	...	...	495	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	30	...	...	165	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	45	...	...	330	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
One-person households	70	...	...	135	...	...	645	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	495	235	260	385	205	180	2,065	1,045	1,020
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	475	225	250	375	200	180	2,035	1,035	1,005
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	39,200	38,000	34,000	35,200	32,400	54,000	64,500	46,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	475	225	250	375	200	180	2,040	1,035	1,005
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	34,400	35,200	30,800	32,000	29,400	45,600	52,800	40,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	425	200	225	330	175	155	1,840	955	885
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,400	38,400	26,600	28,200	31,000	24,200	53,200	67,000	42,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	335	165	170	285	155	130	1,620	845	775
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,200	40,000	26,400	30,800	34,000	28,800	56,800	69,500	47,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	410	180	230	335	175	160	1,410	645	765
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,200	10,800	14,900	10,300	7,350	13,200	9,400	8,000	10,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	65	40	25	40	20	15	185	80	95
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,920	5,200	6,500	6,320	6,500	x	6,080	6,200	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	155	75	80	150	80	65	570	265	300
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	7,000	5,760	8,000	8,000	9,200	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	520	235	285	375	205	170	2,230	1,120	1,105
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	490	225	265	370	205	165	2,195	1,120	1,080
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,400	49,200	44,000	38,400	40,000	36,400	93,100	92,800	93,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	490	225	265	370	205	165	2,195	1,120	1,080
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	41,600	38,400	28,800	25,800	32,400	66,500	63,700	69,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	425	185	240	320	180	140	1,970	1,045	925
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,200	46,800	34,800	29,900	32,800	26,000	95,400	93,400	97,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	350	160	190	265	155	110	1,735	925	810
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	46,000	33,200	31,000	33,000	28,000	96,500	94,600	98,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	415	170	245	350	180	165	1,535	690	850
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,400	12,500	14,000	13,050	11,900	14,400	10,870	9,320	12,140
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	80	35	40	50	25	25	200	90	115
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	4,400	12,000	7,800	10,000	5,600	6,450	5,400	7,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	150	70	85	175	95	75	585	275	310
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	9,600	9,400	7,850	8,200	7,600	9,400	9,800	9,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	520	235	285	375	205	170	2,230	1,125	1,105
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	145	80	60	95	55	35	975	570	410
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	54,800	58,000	52,400	48,000	48,000	48,000	81,000	85,000	71,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	60,000	61,000	60,000	49,000	48,000	52,000	142,000	123,200	168,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	165	70	100	145	80	65	570	280	295
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,200	18,000	18,600	19,800	24,600	8,500	22,000	26,400	19,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,600	35,000	24,400	23,200	27,200	19,000	43,800	55,200	33,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	75.5	80.0	71.0	68.0	73.0	60.0	91.8	94.0	89.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	59.6	66.0	53.0	58.0	64.0	50.0	82.0	84.4	79.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	24.6	19.6	29.2	32.0	26.8	39.5	8.2	6.2	10.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.8	1.6	4.0	3.0	3.2	2.4	0.6	0.5	0.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.5	7.0	7.8	10.9	10.8	11.2	3.0	2.9	3.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.4	6.0	6.6	9.8	9.6	10.0	2.7	2.6	2.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	495	235	260	380	200	185	2,065	1,040	1,020
Without total income	20	10	10	5	0	5	25	10	15
With total income	475	225	250	380	200	175	2,040	1,035	1,000
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	15	30	20	15	130	65	65
$10,000 to $19,999	60	30	30	50	25	25	240	105	135
$20,000 to $29,999	80	35	40	75	35	40	225	100	125
$30,000 to $39,999	70	30	40	60	35	30	200	80	115
$40,000 to $49,999	45	15	35	45	25	20	160	65	95
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	25	40	15	25	160	70	90
$60,000 to $69,999	40	20	20	20	20	5	150	65	80
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	15	5	5	125	75	55
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	15	5	5	105	65	45
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	10	5	5	0	85	50	35
$100,000 and over	40	25	15	15	10	5	455	295	155
$100,000 to $149,999	35	20	15	10	10	0	230	145	85
$150,000 and over	5	0	0	0	0	0	230	155	75
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	495	235	260	380	200	185	2,065	1,040	1,020
Without after-tax income	20	10	10	5	0	5	25	10	15
With after-tax income	475	225	250	380	200	175	2,040	1,035	1,005
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	25	35	20	15	150	75	80
$10,000 to $19,999	60	30	30	50	25	30	240	105	135
$20,000 to $29,999	100	50	50	95	45	50	275	130	150
$30,000 to $39,999	75	25	55	65	35	25	230	95	135
$40,000 to $49,999	60	25	35	60	30	30	235	95	140
$50,000 to $59,999	50	30	20	30	20	10	195	105	90
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	10	20	10	10	180	105	80
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	10	10	5	0	110	65	50
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	10	10	0	100	55	40
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	10	0	0	0	75	45	25
$100,000 and over	10	10	5	5	0	0	250	170	85
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	0	0	0	100	60	40
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	0	0	0	155	110	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	495	235	260	380	200	185	2,065	1,040	1,020
Without employment income	155	70	85	100	45	55	445	195	250
With employment income	340	160	175	285	155	125	1,620	850	770
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	25	30	25	10	15	170	65	100
$5,000 to $9,999	35	15	20	40	20	15	95	40	60
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	30	20	15	165	70	95
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	15	40	20	20	95	45	55
$30,000 to $39,999	30	10	20	35	20	15	90	45	45
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	20	35	20	15	115	60	60
$50,000 to $59,999	30	25	10	30	15	10	115	45	70
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	15	5	5	110	60	50
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	10	5	5	115	70	50
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	10	10	5	75	40	30
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	5	0	0	70	40	25
$100,000 and over	25	20	10	10	5	0	405	265	140
$100,000 to $124,999	15	15	0	5	0	0	130	80	55
$125,000 and over	10	10	5	10	5	0	270	185	90
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	495	235	260	385	205	180	2,065	1,045	1,020
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	465	225	245	360	195	170	1,975	1,000	975
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	40,800	34,800	30,000	30,400	29,600	48,000	58,800	41,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	470	225	245	360	195	170	1,975	1,000	975
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	36,800	32,000	28,000	28,400	27,800	41,200	48,400	36,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	430	210	225	310	170	140	1,785	920	865
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	38,400	29,600	28,400	29,600	27,800	49,600	61,200	40,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	340	170	175	280	155	125	1,565	820	745
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	39,200	30,600	30,000	31,400	29,200	52,400	61,200	41,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	375	165	210	305	155	150	1,310	600	705
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,320	3,180	8,700	3,400	3,140	7,550	2,260	1,620	3,520
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	15	15	35	25	10	115	55	55
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,080	x	x	3,440	2,800	x	7,250	6,040	8,400
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	520	235	285	375	205	170	2,230	1,120	1,105
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	495	225	265	360	195	170	2,140	1,085	1,050
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	46,400	38,800	33,600	38,400	28,200	73,000	81,200	64,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	495	225	275	360	195	170	2,140	1,085	1,055
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	38,800	33,200	29,000	32,400	25,200	54,200	59,700	48,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	440	205	235	305	175	130	1,930	1,005	925
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,000	43,600	35,200	31,600	36,400	25,200	75,700	84,600	66,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	350	165	180	270	160	110	1,690	890	800
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,800	46,000	34,000	29,600	32,000	26,000	75,900	84,800	66,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	395	165	235	330	180	155	1,390	625	765
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,760	8,900	8,700	7,680	6,080	9,400	7,120	5,140	8,720
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	35	30	0	40	30	0	105	40	65
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,000	9,000	...	5,200	3,800	...	9,000	5,200	11,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	520	235	285	375	205	170	2,230	1,125	1,105
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	145	80	60	95	55	35	945	540	400
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	53,600	53,600	53,600	45,200	48,000	35,200	74,500	79,000	63,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	57,000	60,000	54,000	44,000	44,000	44,000	98,400	100,400	95,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	150	65	80	135	70	65	535	255	285
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,000	28,000	22,400	24,400	24,600	11,500	31,600	40,800	25,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,000	39,000	29,600	24,800	30,000	19,500	56,000	69,500	44,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	83.0	86.0	80.0	79.0	86.0	70.0	93.6	96.4	90.0
Employment income (%)	66.5	73.0	60.0	64.0	68.0	60.0	82.4	85.6	78.0
Government transfers (%)	16.6	13.8	19.6	20.8	14.6	31.0	6.4	3.6	9.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	2.4	x	1.8	1.6	x	0.6	0.2	1.1
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	245	...	...	255	...	...	1,310	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	51,200	...	...	85,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	44,400	...	...	69,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	70	...	...	135	...	...	645	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,800	...	...	32,400	...	...	56,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,800	...	...	28,600	...	...	46,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	175	...	...	120	...	...	670	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	127,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	250	...	...	260	...	...	1,410	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	55,200	...	...	145,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	41,600	...	...	103,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	145	...	...	670	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	37,000	...	...	73,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	32,500	...	...	52,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	110	...	...	745	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	209,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	149,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	245	...	...	255	...	...	1,310	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	35	...	...	550	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	5	...	...	135	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	5	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	245	...	...	255	...	...	1,310	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	105	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	20	...	...	420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	95	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	10	...	...	200	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	160	...	...	105	...	...	630	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	128,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	45	...	...	335	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	84,000	...	...	148,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	70,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	30	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	147,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	56,800	...	...	60,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	51,200	...	...	55,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	95	45	50	165	90	75	745	390	355
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,200	31,600	37,600	31,800	32,400	31,400	51,200	52,400	50,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,800	28,600	33,600	28,400	29,200	28,200	43,200	43,200	43,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	155	...	...	105	...	...	705	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	217,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	154,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	35	...	...	355	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	201,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	28,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	40	...	...	235	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	316,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	232,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	63,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	55,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	95	40	55	165	95	65	755	390	365
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	53,000	52,000	54,000	36,400	35,500	38,000	68,400	68,800	68,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	42,000	44,000	32,000	31,200	34,000	49,500	48,400	50,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	595	300	295	435	225	210	2,365	1,195	1,170
0 to 17 years	125	80	45	60	25	35	330	165	160
0 to 5 years	35	25	10	20	10	15	160	75	80
18 to 64 years	355	175	180	315	175	140	1,820	920	900
65 years and over	115	50	70	60	20	35	215	110	110
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	45	25	20	100	55	45	365	165	195
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	5	0	5	60	30	35
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
18 to 64 years	20	15	5	70	45	25	260	115	145
65 years and over	20	5	10	25	10	15	45	25	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.6	8.0	7.2	22.8	24.0	21.0	15.4	13.8	17.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	x	x	10.0	x	16.0	18.0	17.0	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	13.0	16.0	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	7.0	3.0	22.0	25.0	18.0	14.2	12.4	16.0
65 years and over (%)	16.0	16.0	16.0	44.0	45.0	45.0	21.0	22.0	22.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	595	305	295	435	225	210	2,365	1,195	1,170
0 to 17 years	125	75	45	60	25	30	325	165	165
0 to 5 years	35	25	10	20	10	10	155	75	80
18 to 64 years	350	175	180	315	175	145	1,820	920	900
65 years and over	120	50	70	60	25	35	215	110	105
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	25	10	65	40	30	265	135	135
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	5	0	0	35	20	20
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	20	15	0	50	35	20	205	105	105
65 years and over	5	0	0	10	0	5	25	15	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	7.2	3.2	15.6	16.0	14.0	11.2	11.2	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	x	x	x	x	x	11.0	10.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	8.0	10.0	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	10.0	2.0	16.5	18.0	14.0	11.3	11.2	11.4
65 years and over (%)	3.0	x	x	18.0	16.0	20.0	11.0	12.0	9.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	595	300	295	435	225	210	2,365	1,195	1,170
In bottom half of the distribution	330	165	170	330	175	160	1,095	530	570
In bottom decile	35	25	10	90	50	40	350	165	185
In second decile	50	25	25	75	35	40	225	100	125
In third decile	95	40	50	60	30	25	195	95	100
In fourth decile	75	35	40	45	20	25	160	85	75
In fifth decile	70	35	40	60	35	25	175	80	90
In top half of the distribution	265	140	130	100	50	55	1,265	665	600
In sixth decile	65	30	35	30	15	20	155	75	80
In seventh decile	65	35	30	25	15	10	155	75	75
In eighth decile	65	35	30	20	10	10	210	110	100
In ninth decile	50	25	20	20	10	10	265	140	130
In top decile	25	15	15	10	10	5	485	265	220
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	595	...	...	435	...	...	2,365	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.301	...	...	0.340	...	...	0.485	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.438	...	...	0.488	...	...	0.569	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.252	...	...	0.298	...	...	0.419	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.9	...	...	3.7	...	...	5.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	595	305	295	435	225	210	2,370	1,195	1,170
English only	20	15	10	5	0	5	255	145	115
French only	230	115	115	190	90	100	355	175	175
English and French	330	165	160	240	135	105	1,730	870	860
Neither English nor French	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	595	305	295	435	225	210	2,370	1,195	1,170
English	50	25	20	10	5	10	795	410	385
French	480	250	235	395	210	185	1,350	680	675
English and French	60	25	30	25	10	15	190	95	95
Neither English nor French	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	595	305	295	435	225	210	2,370	1,195	1,170
Single responses	565	285	285	410	210	200	2,180	1,090	1,095
Official languages	380	200	180	295	145	145	1,585	795	795
English	25	10	10	5	5	0	450	220	230
French	360	190	170	285	145	140	1,135	570	565
Non-official languages	185	85	100	120	60	55	595	295	300
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	185	85	100	120	60	55	595	295	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	50	30	20	110	65	45
Berber languages	30	15	10	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	10	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	40	25	20	100	55	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	15	40	25	20	95	55	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	10	10	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	15	10	5	10	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	40	45	45	20	20	320	155	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	45	25	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	40	20	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Russian	5	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	70	25	45
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	35	15	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	30	35	20	20	165	85	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Portuguese	30	20	15	10	5	5	20	10	10
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	20	10	10	25	15	10	95	55	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	5	20	5	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	0	0	0	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	20	10	25	15	10	185	105	75
English and French	5	5	5	10	0	5	90	50	40
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	15	10	5	40	20	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	30	20	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	595	305	295	435	225	210	2,370	1,195	1,170
English	25	10	10	10	0	5	440	235	210
French	370	195	175	265	135	130	910	465	445
Non-official language	65	25	40	15	5	5	120	50	75
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	65	25	40	15	5	5	120	50	75
English and French	20	10	10	30	15	20	370	185	180
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	5	0	0	170	85	85
French and non-official language(s)	80	40	40	90	45	40	115	55	55
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	10	15	30	15	15	225	115	115
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	595	305	295	435	225	210	2,370	1,195	1,170
Single responses	545	270	270	400	200	195	2,125	1,070	1,060
Official languages	450	240	215	360	180	175	1,870	950	920
English	35	20	15	15	5	10	715	365	350
French	415	215	195	340	175	165	1,150	580	570
Non-official languages	90	40	55	40	20	20	255	120	135
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	90	40	55	40	20	20	255	120	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	15	10	5	50	25	25
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	15	10	5	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	15	10	5	45	25	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	25	35	20	10	10	125	55	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	40	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	25	20	10	10	65	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	15	5	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Spanish	15	0	10	10	5	5	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	30	25	35	25	10	240	130	110
English and French	5	5	5	10	5	0	130	75	65
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
French and non-official language(s)	30	20	15	25	20	5	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	10	0	5	10	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	595	305	295	435	225	210	2,365	1,195	1,170
None	500	255	240	320	165	155	1,650	835	810
English	15	5	10	20	15	10	210	105	110
French	25	10	15	20	5	15	165	90	75
Non-official language	35	15	20	50	25	25	155	80	75
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	15	20	50	25	25	155	80	75
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0	35	20	20
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	5	5	50	25	25
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	5	5	5	80	40	40
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	610	285	325	455	235	220	2,605	1,280	1,325
Official languages	605	285	315	455	235	220	2,565	1,270	1,295
English	360	165	195	255	160	95	2,155	1,100	1,060
French	575	270	305	445	235	205	2,270	1,105	1,165
Non-official languages	335	155	180	215	110	105	1,175	520	655
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	335	155	180	215	110	105	1,165	520	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	55	40	85	45	45	230	110	115
Berber languages	55	30	25	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	55	30	25	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	40	25	80	40	45	230	110	115
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	40	25	80	40	45	215	100	115
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0	45	15	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	25	0	0	0	35	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	25	25	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	25	25	30	15	15
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	70	80	70	35	30	660	295	365
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0	85	50	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	10	10	10	0	65	40	25
German	10	0	10	10	10	0	60	40	25
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	30
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	55	50	55	30	25	385	155	230
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	10	0	0	0	65	30	40
Portuguese	40	25	15	10	10	0	45	20	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	50	30	20	45	25	20	290	115	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0	145	70	75
Chinese languages	30	10	20	0	0	0	145	70	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0	0	0	130	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	610	285	325	455	235	220	2,605	1,280	1,325
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	605	280	325	445	235	215	2,580	1,270	1,315
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	610	285	325	455	235	220	2,605	1,280	1,325
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	610	285	325	455	235	220	2,595	1,275	1,315
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	250	...	...	260	...	...	1,410	...	...
Owner	110	...	...	40	...	...	620	...	...
Renter	140	...	...	220	...	...	790	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	250	...	...	260	...	...	1,410	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	55	...	...	825	...	...
Not condominium	240	...	...	205	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	250	...	...	260	...	...	1,410	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	35	...	...	125	...	...	540	...	...
2 bedrooms	65	...	...	95	...	...	595	...	...
3 bedrooms	135	...	...	25	...	...	220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	250	...	...	260	...	...	1,410	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	60	...	...	210	...	...	1,045	...	...
5 rooms	110	...	...	15	...	...	190	...	...
6 rooms	50	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
8 or more rooms	25	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.3	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	250	...	...	260	...	...	1,410	...	...
One person or fewer per room	235	...	...	245	...	...	1,385	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	250	...	...	260	...	...	1,410	...	...
Suitable	235	...	...	220	...	...	1,365	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	250	...	...	260	...	...	1,410	...	...
1960 or before	75	...	...	125	...	...	95	...	...
1961 to 1980	165	...	...	100	...	...	110	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	320	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	250	...	...	260	...	...	1,410	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	225	...	...	235	...	...	1,350	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	250	...	...	260	...	...	1,410	...	...
One-maintainer household	145	...	...	200	...	...	905	...	...
Two-maintainer household	95	...	...	55	...	...	485	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	250	...	...	260	...	...	1,410	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
25 to 34 years	20	...	...	40	...	...	435	...	...
35 to 44 years	60	...	...	40	...	...	350	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	40	...	...	225	...	...
55 to 64 years	60	...	...	65	...	...	200	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	30	...	...	110	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
85 years and over	20	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	250	...	...	260	...	...	1,405	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	215	...	...	190	...	...	1,115	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35	...	...	65	...	...	290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	35	...	...	50	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	250	...	...	260	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	60	...	...	125	...	...	360	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	25	...	...	60	...	...	265	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	190	...	...	130	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	250	...	...	245	...	...	1,355	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...
Not in core need	240	...	...	210	...	...	1,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	115	...	...	35	...	...	620	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	43.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	70.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	17.4	...	...	42.9	...	...	17.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	890	...	...	1,150	...	...	2,040	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,400	...	...	1,300	...	...	2,190	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...	800,000	...	...	650,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	560,000	...	...	720,000	...	...	744,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	135	...	...	220	...	...	790	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	36.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	22.7	...	...	22.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	14.0	...	...	7.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	940	...	...	710	...	...	1,030	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	960	...	...	785	...	...	1,178	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	610	285	325	455	235	215	2,610	1,280	1,330
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	25	20
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	15	20
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	610	285	325	430	225	200	2,550	1,250	1,300
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	610	285	325	450	240	220	2,610	1,280	1,330
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	510	225	285	380	195	185	2,235	1,045	1,195
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70	25	40	65	30	40	365	145	220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	445	200	245	310	160	150	1,870	895	970
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	100	65	35	75	45	30	375	235	135
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	610	285	325	450	240	220	2,610	1,280	1,330
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	340	160	185	275	130	140	1,710	830	875
Immigrants⁸¹	245	120	125	165	90	75	740	320	415
Before 1980	15	10	10	0	0	0	65	30	35
1980 to 1990	30	10	20	0	0	0	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	35	10	20	25	20	10	140	45	90
2001 to 2010	65	30	35	55	35	20	200	70	130
2011 to 2021⁸²	100	60	40	75	30	40	235	115	115
2011 to 2015	30	15	15	25	0	20	80	40	40
2016 to 2021	65	45	25	50	30	25	155	75	75
Non-permanent residents⁸³	20	10	15	20	10	0	160	125	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	245	120	125	165	90	75	740	320	415
Under 5 years	15	15	0	10	10	0	75	25	50
5 to 14 years	50	30	15	40	15	25	125	50	75
15 to 24 years	50	10	40	10	0	0	135	35	100
25 to 44 years	100	50	50	100	55	50	350	180	170
45 years and over	30	10	25	0	0	0	50	30	20
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	245	120	125	165	90	75	740	320	415
Americas	55	20	35	65	35	30	120	35	85
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	35	25	10	20	0	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Europe	30	20	10	20	10	10	160	110	55
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	40	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10
Africa	80	50	35	75	40	35	160	65	100
Algeria	65	35	25	60	35	25	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	15	60
Asia	80	30	45	10	0	0	285	110	175
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	35
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	20	10	0	0	0	0	50	15	30
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	10	20	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	30	25
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	70	40	25	50	30	25	155	75	80
Americas	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	20	10	10	40	20	25	35	15	20
Algeria	20	10	10	40	20	25	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	10	10	0	0	0	85	35	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	10	10	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	610	285	325	455	235	220	2,605	1,280	1,325
First generation¹⁰⁰	270	130	140	185	100	80	960	475	485
Second generation¹⁰¹	115	45	70	60	20	45	610	285	325
Third generation or more¹⁰²	225	110	115	210	115	95	1,035	515	520
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	230	110	120	160	85	75	675	290	385
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	145	80	70	120	65	55	340	170	170
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	25	25	45	30	20	190	120	75
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	95	50	45	65	30	35	145	55	90
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	10	20	20	15	10	200	45	155
Refugees¹⁰⁸	45	20	20	20	10	10	120	65	55
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	230	110	120	160	85	75	675	290	385
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	30	0	20	15	0	10	55	25	30
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	15	20
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	190	100	90	130	65	60	500	210	295
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	610	285	325	455	235	220	2,605	1,280	1,325
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	205	95	115	155	65	90	905	370	530
South Asian	35	15	15	0	0	0	75	30	45
Chinese	40	10	30	0	0	0	130	55	70
Black	25	15	10	65	35	25	265	115	150
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab	15	10	0	55	20	35	160	75	85
Latin American	45	20	25	30	10	20	105	30	75
Southeast Asian	40	20	20	10	0	10	60	30	35
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	400	195	215	300	175	130	1,700	910	795
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	610	290	325	455	240	220	2,605	1,280	1,330
Canadian	75	25	50	45	20	20	330	150	180
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	60
Irish	30	20	10	30	25	0	170	75	85
Scottish	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	20	60
French, n.o.s.¹²²	90	60	30	110	65	40	540	320	215
German	0	0	0	15	0	0	90	40	50
Chinese	40	15	30	0	0	0	140	60	75
Italian	25	10	15	20	20	0	170	90	80
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Québécois	35	10	30	30	10	15	80	45	30
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	35	15	15	0	0	0	135	65	65
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Métis	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Portuguese	30	15	15	0	0	0	40	15	20
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	35
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Acadian	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	0	0	0	40	15	25
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	20	10	15	80	45	35
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	50
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Haitian	10	0	0	35	25	15	50	15	35
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	25	10	10	15	0	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	15	10	10	60	25	30	50	15	25
Brazilian	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	60	30	30	10	10	0	40	20	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	610	285	320	455	235	220	2,605	1,280	1,325
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Christian	300	140	165	210	120	95	1,140	515	625
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	10	10	0	0	0	0	220	100	115
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	260	125	135	175	95	75	800	345	455
Christian Orthodox	20	0	10	0	0	0	60	30	25
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	0	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	55	20
Muslim	130	70	60	95	45	50	310	145	160
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	170	75	95	145	75	65	990	525	465
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	605	285	320	450	240	220	2,565	1,255	1,310
Non-movers	505	225	280	405	210	190	2,100	1,010	1,090
Movers	100	55	45	50	25	25	465	245	225
Non-migrants	95	50	45	50	25	25	315	160	145
Migrants	10	10	0	0	0	0	150	80	75
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	575	265	310	435	225	210	2,450	1,230	1,220
Non-movers	315	120	195	210	105	105	730	350	380
Movers	265	150	110	225	125	100	1,725	885	840
Non-migrants	170	90	80	125	80	45	850	425	425
Migrants	90	60	30	105	50	55	875	455	420
Internal migrants	20	10	10	40	20	25	600	285	310
Intraprovincial migrants	15	10	10	35	20	20	495	235	265
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
External migrants	75	45	25	60	35	25	280	175	100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	520	235	285	375	205	170	2,230	1,125	1,105
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	105	45	60	35	25	15	215	120	100
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	415	190	230	335	185	155	2,010	1,005	1,005
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	355	160	195	250	145	105	1,845	940	905
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	20	30	25	15	15	155	95	65
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	305	140	165	220	130	90	1,685	850	840
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	520	235	290	375	205	170	2,230	1,120	1,110
No certificate, diploma or degree	100	40	55	35	20	20	180	90	90
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	100	50	50	75	40	35	250	160	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	325	145	185	270	145	120	1,800	875	925
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170	75	105	125	65	65	575	260	315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	20	25	50	30	25	145	75	75
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	15	25	50	25	25	95	45	50
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	90	40	55	45	35	15	310	150	165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	15	30	25	0	20	115	40	75
Bachelor's degree or higher	150	70	80	140	85	60	1,230	615	615
Bachelor's degree	100	55	45	90	55	35	600	280	320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	20	15	0	130	65	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	10	75	35	40
Master's degree	40	15	25	20	20	0	370	195	170
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	45	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	355	160	190	250	145	100	1,845	945	900
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	20	25	25	10	10	125	65	60
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	55	35	25	35	30	10	170	110	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	255	115	140	185	105	85	1,555	770	785
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120	50	65	85	45	40	475	225	255
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	15	0	30	15	15	130	70	65
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	25	15	15	85	40	45
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	30	45	40	30	10	245	115	130
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	10	20	10	0	10	100	40	60
Bachelor's degree or higher	135	60	75	105	60	45	1,080	545	530
Bachelor's degree	80	45	40	65	40	25	520	255	265
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	20	10	10	110	50	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	10	70	30	40
Master's degree	40	15	25	15	10	0	330	165	160
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	40	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	520	235	285	380	210	170	2,230	1,125	1,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	195	90	105	110	55	45	430	250	180
Education	10	0	10	20	0	15	55	10	45
13. Education	10	0	10	20	0	15	55	10	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	20	0	25	15	0	100	45	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	15	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	15	0	10	0	0	90	40	50
Humanities	20	0	15	0	0	0	100	35	60
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	15	25	35	10	20	345	140	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	20
45. Social sciences	20	15	10	15	10	0	105	40	55
Business, management and public administration	90	35	55	90	65	30	555	280	275
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	35	50	85	55	30	545	270	275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	0	0	0	75	40	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	15	10	10	10	0	95	75	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	15	10	10	10	0	90	70	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	40	30	10	235	160	70
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
14. Engineering	10	10	0	25	15	10	125	80	45
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	50	35	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	65	15	55	20	0	20	190	60	125
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	55	0	55	20	0	20	145	45	100
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	15	0	10	55	20	30
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	15	0	10	55	20	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	355	160	195	250	145	105	1,840	945	900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	100	50	50	60	40	20	290	170	120
Education	0	0	0	15	0	10	45	10	35
13. Education	0	0	0	15	0	10	45	10	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	15	0	10	10	0	65	30	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	15	0	10	0	0	55	25	30
Humanities	15	0	15	0	0	0	55	30	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	15	25	20	10	10	295	120	180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	35	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
45. Social sciences	20	10	10	10	0	0	85	40	50
Business, management and public administration	65	25	30	60	40	20	520	255	265
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	25	30	50	30	20	515	250	265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	30	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	15	10	10	10	0	90	65	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	15	10	10	10	0	85	65	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	35	30	10	205	145	60
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
14. Engineering	10	10	0	25	15	10	110	75	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	20	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	0	40	20	0	20	185	60	120
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	40	15	0	15	135	45	95
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	10	0	0	45	20	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	10	0	0	45	20	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	355	160	195	250	145	105	1,840	945	900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	50	50	60	40	20	290	170	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	255	110	145	190	105	80	1,550	770	785
Location of study inside Canada	185	75	110	130	75	55	1,200	560	640
Same as province or territory of residence	180	70	110	130	75	55	1,100	515	585
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	65	35	30	60	30	25	350	205	145
Americas	10	10	10	15	0	10	70	35	35
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	10	10	0	170	100	75
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	40
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Africa	35	15	15	30	20	10	30	25	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	25	15	15	30	20	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0	80	50	30
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	520	235	290	375	205	170	2,230	1,120	1,110
In the labour force	315	145	170	280	170	110	1,675	890	785
Employed	280	135	150	230	140	90	1,530	820	720
Unemployed	40	15	20	50	30	20	140	75	65
Not in the labour force	200	90	110	95	40	60	555	230	325
Participation rate	60.6	61.7	58.6	74.7	82.9	64.7	75.1	79.5	70.7
Employment rate	53.8	57.4	51.7	61.3	68.3	52.9	68.6	73.2	64.9
Unemployment rate	12.7	10.3	11.8	17.9	17.6	18.2	8.4	8.4	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	520	235	285	380	210	170	2,230	1,125	1,105
Did not work¹⁸⁶	200	75	120	135	75	65	615	270	350
Worked	320	155	165	240	135	105	1,610	855	755
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	145	80	65	90	50	40	990	565	420
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	175	70	105	150	80	70	625	285	335
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.9	39.2	36.6	36.2	36.0	36.4	43.3	44.7	41.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	320	145	175	280	170	105	1,675	890	780
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	15	10	0	35	15	15
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	310	145	170	260	155	100	1,635	870	765
Employee	285	130	160	235	140	90	1,355	695	660
Permanent position	255	125	130	175	100	70	1,175	625	545
Temporary position	30	0	30	60	45	20	180	70	115
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	0	10	15	10	10	95	30	70
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	15	0	15	45	35	10	85	35	50
Self-employed¹⁹²	25	15	10	30	15	10	285	180	105
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	320	145	175	280	170	105	1,675	890	780
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	15	10	0	35	15	15
All occupations¹⁹¹	310	145	170	260	155	100	1,635	870	765
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	55	25
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	65	25	45	40	25	15	415	200	215
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	15	15	25	25	0	215	165	55
3 Health occupations	45	0	40	0	0	0	155	60	100
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40	10	30	50	25	30	205	60	145
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	15	15	0	95	50	45
6 Sales and service occupations	90	50	35	75	25	45	330	160	165
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25	25	0	25	20	0	85	75	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	15	0	20	20	0	55	50	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	320	145	175	280	170	105	1,675	890	780
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	15	10	0	35	15	15
All industries¹⁹¹	310	145	170	260	155	100	1,635	870	765
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	20	20	0	25	25	0	85	60	20
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
44-45 Retail trade	15	10	10	35	20	15	145	80	70
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	10	10	0	35	25	15
51 Information and cultural industries	20	15	0	10	10	0	65	45	15
52 Finance and insurance	25	15	10	10	10	0	200	110	95
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	20	10	20	20	0	320	190	130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	15	0	15	15	0	35	20	15
61 Educational services	25	20	10	40	15	20	95	35	65
62 Health care and social assistance	85	0	80	25	0	15	240	85	155
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	35	10	20	20	10	10	90	60	30
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	10	15	0	15	45	15	30
91 Public administration	20	0	10	10	10	0	80	45	35
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	340	160	180	270	160	110	1,705	905	810
English	20	10	15	0	0	0	290	155	135
French	220	105	115	165	85	80	380	195	190
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	80	35	45	95	70	25	1,000	530	470
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	340	160	180	270	160	110	1,705	905	810
Single responses	315	145	170	250	155	100	1,435	745	695
Official languages	315	145	170	250	155	95	1,430	745	690
English	35	15	15	20	10	10	660	345	310
French	280	125	150	230	145	85	775	395	380
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	10	25	10	15	275	155	120
English and French	20	15	10	25	10	15	275	155	120
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	340	160	180	270	160	110	1,705	905	810
None	270	125	140	200	100	100	920	495	430
English	50	20	35	65	60	0	400	200	190
French	10	0	0	15	0	10	355	180	175
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	280	130	150	230	140	90	1,530	820	720
Worked at home	65	40	25	60	45	15	695	395	290
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	15	10	0	15	0	10	85	65	20
Usual place of work	200	80	125	155	90	60	755	345	405
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	200	80	120	155	90	65	755	350	405
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	185	70	115	130	65	65	620	285	335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	15	15	0	35	10	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	10	0	20	20	0	85	50	35
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	215	90	125	170	95	75	835	415	420
Car, truck or van	115	60	55	90	60	35	485	255	230
Car, truck or van - as a driver	105	50	55	90	60	35	450	245	200
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Public transit	90	30	60	70	35	30	160	80	80
Walked	0	0	0	10	0	10	175	85	85
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	215	90	125	170	95	75	835	415	420
Less than 15 minutes	20	0	15	35	15	20	185	105	80
15 to 29 minutes	45	30	15	35	20	15	315	160	155
30 to 44 minutes	105	40	65	55	35	20	220	105	115
45 to 59 minutes	30	15	15	25	10	15	55	25	30
60 minutes and over	20	0	15	20	15	0	60	20	35
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	215	90	125	170	95	75	835	415	420
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	10	0	0	40	25	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	55	20	35	30	20	10	90	50	40
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45	30	20	35	20	15	205	100	105
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	10	35	15	10	0	275	120	155
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	0	25	35	10	25	120	60	60
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	15	15	50	30	15	105	65	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	125	75	45	60	30	35	335	170	170
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	10	0	0	0	80	50	35
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	110	70	35	60	30	30	255	120	135
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	95	55	35	40	15	20	195	100	100
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	5	0	0	0	55	30	25
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	25	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	85	55	30	40	15	15	145	70	75

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not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 12, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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