Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24663219More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661255More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661964More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660580More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	596	...	...	634	...	...	783	...	...	293	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	255	...	...	489	...	...	470	...	...	98	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	243	...	...	397	...	...	431	...	...	96	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9,983.2	...	...	9,434.5	...	...	20,128.5	...	...	4,215.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.06	...	...	0.07	...	...	0.04	...	...	0.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	595	300	295	635	325	310	785	395	385	295	160	130
0 to 14 years	105	65	35	25	10	20	85	45	40	60	30	30
0 to 4 years	25	20	10	10	0	10	25	15	10	25	10	10
5 to 9 years	40	25	15	10	0	5	25	15	15	25	15	10
10 to 14 years	35	20	10	0	0	5	30	15	15	10	5	10
15 to 64 years	380	185	190	385	205	180	605	305	300	195	115	80
15 to 19 years	30	15	15	10	0	0	25	15	10	15	10	5
20 to 24 years	40	20	20	25	10	15	60	25	40	25	15	5
25 to 29 years	35	10	25	35	15	20	120	70	55	25	10	10
30 to 34 years	25	10	15	35	25	20	90	45	45	25	10	10
35 to 39 years	45	25	20	35	20	15	85	40	40	30	20	10
40 to 44 years	50	25	25	40	25	15	55	25	30	20	10	10
45 to 49 years	40	25	20	35	20	20	50	15	30	15	15	5
50 to 54 years	30	10	20	45	20	25	35	25	10	10	5	5
55 to 59 years	45	25	25	55	35	20	40	20	25	15	10	10
60 to 64 years	30	20	10	75	35	35	45	25	20	10	0	10
65 years and over	115	50	70	225	115	110	100	50	45	40	20	15
65 to 69 years	30	10	20	85	35	50	40	20	15	15	10	5
70 to 74 years	25	20	10	50	20	25	25	10	15	5	0	0
75 to 79 years	35	15	15	60	35	30	15	5	10	5	5	0
80 to 84 years	10	0	5	25	15	10	10	10	0	5	5	0
85 years and over	20	5	10	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	0	0
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	21.7	11.9	3.9	3.1	6.5	10.8	11.4	10.4	20.3	18.8	23.1
15 to 64 years	63.9	61.7	64.4	60.6	63.1	58.1	77.1	77.2	77.9	66.1	71.9	61.5
65 years and over	19.3	16.7	23.7	35.4	35.4	35.5	12.7	12.7	11.7	13.6	12.5	11.5
85 years and over	3.4	1.7	3.4	1.6	1.5	1.6	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.7	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	41.9	39.2	44.6	54.1	55.4	52.6	39.0	38.9	39.2	35.8	35.0	36.8
Median age of the population	41.6	40.0	44.0	58.4	58.0	58.4	35.6	35.2	36.0	34.8	33.6	36.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	245	...	...	400	...	...	430	...	...	95	...	...
Single-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	170	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	70	...	...	155	...	...	390	...	...	75	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	235	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	245	...	...	395	...	...	430	...	...	95	...	...
1 person	70	...	...	210	...	...	195	...	...	20	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	160	...	...	160	...	...	25	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	595	300	295	635	325	310	785	400	390	295	165	130
Average household size	2.5	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	495	235	260	610	315	290	700	355	345	235	135	95
Married or living common-law	285	145	145	355	185	170	325	170	155	135	70	60
Married	205	105	100	220	110	105	145	75	70	120	65	55
Living common-law	80	40	40	140	75	65	180	95	90	10	10	10
Living common law - Never married	70	35	35	90	45	45	170	90	85	10	5	5
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	0	45	20	25	10	5	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	205	85	115	250	135	120	370	185	190	100	65	35
Not married and not living common law - Never married	160	80	80	160	90	65	310	160	145	75	50	25
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	10	5	5	20	5	10	0	0	0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	5	20	65	30	35	35	15	20	15	10	0
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	0	15	20	5	10	10	0	10	10	5	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	165	...	...	180	...	...	195	...	...	75	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	160	...	...	130	...	...	30	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.4	...	...	1.6	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	165	...	...	185	...	...	195	...	...	75	...	...
Total couple families	140	...	...	175	...	...	160	...	...	65	...	...
Married couples	100	...	...	105	...	...	70	...	...	55	...	...
With children⁶	70	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	85	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
Common-law couples	40	...	...	70	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	65	...	...	75	...	...	5	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	595	305	295	630	325	310	785	400	385	295	165	130
Total - Persons in census families	490	245	240	405	200	205	495	245	250	250	140	110
Married spouses or common-law partners	290	145	140	350	185	165	325	170	155	130	65	65
Parents in one-parent families	20	0	20	10	0	10	30	5	30	10	5	5
Children⁶	180	100	75	50	15	30	135	75	65	105	65	40
In a two-parent family	150	90	65	35	10	25	85	40	45	95	60	35
In a one-parent family	30	15	15	10	10	5	55	35	20	15	10	5
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	105	55	55	230	125	105	290	150	140	45	25	20
Living alone	70	30	40	205	115	95	195	100	90	15	10	5
Living with other relatives⁷	15	10	5	10	5	5	15	5	5	15	5	10
Living with non-relatives only	25	15	5	10	10	5	80	40	40	15	15	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	245	...	...	395	...	...	430	...	...	100	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	150	...	...	175	...	...	190	...	...	60	...	...
Couple-family households	130	...	...	165	...	...	160	...	...	50	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	140	...	...	110	...	...	10	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	70	...	...	210	...	...	195	...	...	15	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	495	235	260	610	320	290	700	350	345	230	130	100
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	475	225	250	595	310	280	665	335	330	215	120	95
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	39,200	38,000	62,000	74,500	50,400	40,000	41,600	38,000	28,400	30,600	25,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	475	225	250	595	310	280	665	335	330	215	120	95
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	34,400	35,200	48,800	60,400	40,400	35,600	36,000	35,600	26,400	28,000	24,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	425	200	225	565	295	275	615	305	300	175	105	70
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,400	38,400	26,600	57,200	75,000	39,200	38,400	40,000	36,400	19,400	27,400	13,300
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	335	165	170	405	220	180	525	270	260	150	95	55
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,200	40,000	26,400	56,400	72,000	36,400	39,600	37,600	44,000	23,000	28,400	18,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	410	180	230	390	190	195	500	230	270	200	110	90
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,200	10,800	14,900	14,000	13,600	15,100	8,400	9,900	7,900	10,700	8,300	14,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	65	40	25	30	15	15	40	20	20	20	10	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,920	5,200	6,500	6,000	x	x	5,480	5,880	4,880	5,480	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	155	75	80	115	55	60	210	105	105	90	55	30
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,800	11,000	10,500	8,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	7,500	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	520	235	285	550	290	255	690	390	300	200	105	100
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	490	225	265	545	285	255	675	380	290	185	95	90
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,400	49,200	44,000	97,600	120,000	72,000	56,700	61,200	50,800	30,600	36,000	25,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	490	225	265	545	285	255	675	380	290	185	95	90
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	41,600	38,400	68,400	84,000	51,600	44,400	47,800	40,000	27,600	30,800	24,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	425	185	240	505	265	240	605	345	260	130	70	65
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,200	46,800	34,800	94,800	121,000	65,500	54,600	59,800	47,600	25,200	36,000	13,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	350	160	190	280	150	135	500	305	190	115	65	50
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	46,000	33,200	102,000	138,000	60,000	51,600	56,400	44,000	27,600	39,000	14,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	415	170	245	400	205	195	520	270	245	170	85	90
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,400	12,500	14,000	13,550	12,700	14,400	9,760	9,400	10,200	13,400	10,200	16,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	80	35	40	0	0	0	35	25	0	20	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	4,400	12,000	...	...	...	7,600	6,800	...	6,000	...	...
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	150	70	85	80	40	40	185	105	80	65	25	35
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	9,600	9,400	10,800	8,500	13,000	8,800	9,400	8,000	9,200	9,000	9,500
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	520	235	285	550	295	255	690	395	300	200	100	95
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	145	80	60	145	100	45	230	150	85	55	40	0
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	54,800	58,000	52,400	96,000	111,000	65,500	61,200	69,500	54,400	46,800	49,200	...
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	60,000	61,000	60,000	156,000	188,000	88,000	71,000	78,000	58,000	50,000	56,000	...
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	165	70	100	85	40	45	200	120	80	45	15	30
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,200	18,000	18,600	32,800	24,800	32,800	25,800	30,400	20,000	11,700	x	4,640
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,600	35,000	24,400	71,000	56,000	84,000	42,400	46,000	37,000	11,600	14,000	11,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	75.5	80.0	71.0	90.0	92.0	84.0	87.0	89.0	82.0	60.0	76.0	36.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	59.6	66.0	53.0	54.0	60.0	44.0	67.5	74.0	57.0	56.0	72.0	30.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	24.6	19.6	29.2	10.2	7.4	15.4	13.3	10.8	17.2	41.0	25.0	64.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.8	1.6	4.0	x	x	x	0.7	0.7	x	2.0	x	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.5	7.0	7.8	1.9	1.2	3.3	4.8	4.6	5.0	12.4	8.5	17.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.4	6.0	6.6	1.6	1.0	2.8	4.3	4.2	4.4	11.0	7.0	16.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	495	235	260	610	315	290	700	355	345	235	135	95
Without total income	20	10	10	15	5	10	35	20	15	15	15	0
With total income	475	225	250	595	315	285	665	335	330	220	125	95
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	15	50	25	25	45	25	25	25	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	60	30	30	45	20	25	85	45	40	35	15	20
$20,000 to $29,999	80	35	40	55	15	35	110	55	60	55	30	25
$30,000 to $39,999	70	30	40	45	25	25	85	35	45	45	25	20
$40,000 to $49,999	45	15	35	45	15	25	60	35	30	25	15	5
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	25	40	15	20	50	25	20	10	10	0
$60,000 to $69,999	40	20	20	55	25	30	55	20	30	5	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	25	15	10	40	15	20	10	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	20	5	15	30	20	10	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	10	20	20	5	25	10	10	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	40	25	15	180	125	60	75	45	35	0	0	0
$100,000 to $149,999	35	20	15	55	35	25	50	20	25	0	0	0
$150,000 and over	5	0	0	125	90	30	25	20	10	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	495	235	260	610	315	290	700	355	345	235	135	95
Without after-tax income	20	10	10	15	5	10	35	20	15	15	15	0
With after-tax income	475	225	250	595	315	285	665	335	330	220	125	95
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	25	60	20	35	50	25	25	25	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	60	30	30	50	25	25	90	50	40	35	15	20
$20,000 to $29,999	100	50	50	60	20	45	125	60	65	60	35	25
$30,000 to $39,999	75	25	55	65	30	40	100	50	55	50	25	20
$40,000 to $49,999	60	25	35	65	30	35	85	45	40	20	15	5
$50,000 to $59,999	50	30	20	55	20	30	55	25	30	10	5	0
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	10	35	15	15	50	30	25	0	0	0
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	10	25	15	15	45	25	15	5	0	5
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	20	15	5	15	10	10	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	10	20	10	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	10	10	5	140	105	40	35	20	20	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	35	25	15	15	5	10	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	105	75	30	20	15	5	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	495	235	260	610	315	290	700	355	345	235	135	95
Without employment income	155	70	85	205	100	110	175	85	90	80	40	45
With employment income	340	160	175	400	220	185	525	270	255	150	95	55
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	25	30	85	40	45	75	45	30	30	15	10
$5,000 to $9,999	35	15	20	20	5	10	60	35	30	15	10	5
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	30	15	15	45	20	25	25	10	15
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	15	20	15	5	35	20	20	25	15	10
$30,000 to $39,999	30	10	20	25	10	20	50	25	25	20	15	5
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	20	10	5	5	40	15	20	15	10	0
$50,000 to $59,999	30	25	10	10	10	0	45	25	25	10	5	0
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	25	5	20	30	15	20	10	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	10	5	5	35	10	20	0	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	15	5	10	25	15	10	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	20	10	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	25	20	10	125	85	40	65	40	25	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	15	15	0	15	10	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	10	10	5	115	80	30	35	25	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	495	235	260	610	320	290	700	350	345	230	130	100
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	465	225	245	580	305	275	650	325	325	210	115	90
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	40,800	34,800	61,200	78,500	51,200	34,400	35,600	34,000	24,600	24,800	23,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	470	225	245	580	305	280	650	325	325	210	115	90
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	36,800	32,000	51,200	60,800	40,400	31,200	32,000	30,400	23,600	23,800	22,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	430	210	225	550	290	260	590	290	295	170	100	70
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	38,400	29,600	59,200	81,000	41,600	35,200	37,600	32,400	23,400	25,000	20,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	340	170	175	395	215	175	500	255	250	150	95	55
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	39,200	30,600	59,600	76,500	40,000	36,400	37,200	36,400	25,200	27,000	23,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	375	165	210	365	185	180	465	210	250	195	100	85
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,320	3,180	8,700	10,100	10,100	10,300	2,240	1,960	2,800	4,000	2,120	8,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	15	15	20	10	10	40	15	20	15	10	5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,080	x	x	5,920	x	x	7,550	x	7,650	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	520	235	285	550	290	255	690	390	300	200	105	100
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	495	225	265	530	285	250	645	355	290	185	85	95
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	46,400	38,800	103,600	122,000	83,000	50,300	54,400	45,200	28,000	34,500	22,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	495	225	275	530	285	250	645	355	290	185	85	95
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	38,800	33,200	71,600	84,000	58,400	40,300	43,200	36,800	25,000	29,600	20,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	440	205	235	500	260	235	575	325	250	145	70	70
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,000	43,600	35,200	102,000	124,000	78,500	50,600	55,800	44,000	24,400	33,000	15,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	350	165	180	290	145	135	475	290	185	115	65	50
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,800	46,000	34,000	114,000	142,000	84,000	48,000	53,200	39,600	28,000	35,000	18,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	395	165	235	370	180	185	470	235	230	170	70	95
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,760	8,900	8,700	11,680	11,300	12,100	6,640	5,200	8,100	9,500	7,800	10,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	35	30	0	0	0	0	50	20	35	30	15	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,000	9,000	...	...	...	...	6,600	4,000	7,600	8,500	7,000	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	520	235	285	550	295	255	690	395	300	200	100	95
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	145	80	60	145	100	45	220	135	85	55	40	0
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	53,600	53,600	53,600	98,000	99,000	61,200	49,600	70,500	30,200	40,000	47,600	...
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	57,000	60,000	54,000	168,000	180,000	148,000	62,000	76,000	39,000	42,000	52,000	...
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	150	65	80	85	40	50	185	105	75	45	15	30
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,000	28,000	22,400	46,800	53,200	35,200	34,000	34,000	36,000	15,200	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,000	39,000	29,600	90,000	95,000	84,000	42,000	41,000	44,000	20,000	20,000	20,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	83.0	86.0	80.0	92.0	94.0	90.0	90.0	94.0	86.0	68.0	80.0	52.0
Employment income (%)	66.5	73.0	60.0	59.0	62.0	56.0	70.5	79.0	57.0	64.0	80.0	40.0
Government transfers (%)	16.6	13.8	19.6	7.8	6.0	10.8	9.6	6.4	14.6	31.6	19.0	50.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	2.4	x	x	x	...	1.0	0.3	2.0	5.0	4.0	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	245	...	...	395	...	...	430	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	62,800	...	...	68,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	70	...	...	210	...	...	195	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,800	...	...	66,500	...	...	43,200	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,800	...	...	53,200	...	...	37,200	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	175	...	...	185	...	...	235	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	76,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	71,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	250	...	...	365	...	...	425	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	144,500	...	...	89,200	...	...	62,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	101,600	...	...	70,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	190	...	...	205	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	57,200	...	...	28,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	44,000	...	...	24,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	180	...	...	225	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	170,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	245	...	...	400	...	...	430	...	...	95	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	200	...	...	125	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	115	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	245	...	...	400	...	...	430	...	...	95	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	170	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	100	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	160	...	...	185	...	...	200	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	154,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	76,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	140	...	...	110	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	157,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	131,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	141,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	77,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.7	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	x	...	...	66,500	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	x	...	...	62,800	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	95	45	50	215	125	95	280	145	135	35	20	15
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,200	31,600	37,600	65,000	91,000	55,600	36,400	35,600	36,800	24,600	24,800	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,800	28,600	33,600	52,000	67,000	45,600	32,800	33,600	32,400	23,600	24,200	x
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	155	...	...	165	...	...	190	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	178,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	135	...	...	105	...	...	15	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	176,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	32,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	32,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	280,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	200,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	...	...	...	95,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	x	...	...	80,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	95	40	55	215	125	95	280	170	110	35	0	25
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	53,000	52,000	54,000	111,000	136,000	79,000	50,800	46,800	57,000	28,000	x	24,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	42,000	44,000	73,500	90,000	53,000	40,000	38,400	43,000	26,000	x	22,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	595	300	295	635	320	310	785	395	385	295	165	130
0 to 17 years	125	80	45	30	10	20	95	50	50	70	40	30
0 to 5 years	35	25	10	15	5	10	25	15	10	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	355	175	180	380	200	180	585	300	290	185	105	85
65 years and over	115	50	70	225	115	110	100	50	45	40	20	15
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	45	25	20	90	40	50	170	90	80	50	25	25
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	10	0	10	25	10	10	5	5	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	5	0	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	20	15	5	55	25	30	125	65	60	30	20	10
65 years and over	20	5	10	25	15	10	25	15	10	15	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.6	8.0	7.2	14.4	12.8	16.0	21.4	22.0	20.0	17.5	16.0	19.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	x	x	40.0	x	50.0	22.0	24.0	20.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	60.0	x	60.0	12.0	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	7.0	3.0	14.0	13.0	15.0	20.8	21.0	20.0	16.0	19.0	12.0
65 years and over (%)	16.0	16.0	16.0	12.0	10.0	12.0	22.0	24.0	20.0	36.0	25.0	50.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	595	305	295	630	325	310	785	400	385	295	165	130
0 to 17 years	125	75	45	30	10	20	95	50	45	70	40	35
0 to 5 years	35	25	10	15	0	10	30	20	10	30	15	15
18 to 64 years	350	175	180	380	205	175	590	295	290	185	105	80
65 years and over	120	50	70	225	110	115	100	50	50	35	20	20
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	25	10	60	30	35	125	75	55	30	15	15
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	10	5	10	10	10	5	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	20	15	0	40	25	20	105	60	45	20	10	5
65 years and over	5	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	5	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	7.2	3.2	10.0	8.5	12.0	16.4	18.0	14.4	9.5	8.0	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	x	x	40.0	x	50.0	12.0	16.0	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	60.0	x	60.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	10.0	2.0	11.2	11.0	11.0	18.0	19.0	16.5	11.0	12.0	12.0
65 years and over (%)	3.0	x	x	5.0	4.0	6.0	10.0	12.0	8.0	10.0	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	595	300	295	635	325	310	785	395	385	295	160	130
In bottom half of the distribution	330	165	170	215	105	115	440	225	215	250	135	110
In bottom decile	35	25	10	85	40	45	180	90	85	45	25	25
In second decile	50	25	25	40	20	20	60	25	40	50	25	25
In third decile	95	40	50	25	15	15	75	40	35	65	40	25
In fourth decile	75	35	40	30	10	25	65	35	35	55	30	25
In fifth decile	70	35	40	40	25	15	60	30	25	35	15	15
In top half of the distribution	265	140	130	415	220	195	345	175	175	45	30	20
In sixth decile	65	30	35	40	15	20	55	25	30	15	10	5
In seventh decile	65	35	30	35	15	15	85	40	45	10	0	0
In eighth decile	65	35	30	55	25	30	65	35	25	0	0	0
In ninth decile	50	25	20	55	25	30	75	35	40	0	0	0
In top decile	25	15	15	235	135	95	65	35	30	0	0	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	595	...	...	630	...	...	785	...	...	295	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.301	...	...	0.516	...	...	0.419	...	...	0.256	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.438	...	...	0.574	...	...	0.519	...	...	0.448	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.252	...	...	0.446	...	...	0.354	...	...	0.220	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.9	...	...	8.7	...	...	5.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	595	305	295	630	325	310	785	400	385	290	165	130
English only	20	15	10	80	45	35	70	35	40	80	40	45
French only	230	115	115	60	20	40	140	65	75	90	45	40
English and French	330	165	160	495	260	235	565	295	265	105	70	40
Neither English nor French	15	0	10	5	0	0	5	0	0	25	15	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	595	305	295	630	325	310	785	400	385	290	165	130
English	50	25	20	210	115	100	180	80	105	120	65	55
French	480	250	235	380	190	190	560	295	265	115	65	50
English and French	60	25	30	35	20	20	35	20	15	35	20	10
Neither English nor French	15	0	10	5	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	595	305	295	630	325	310	785	400	385	290	165	130
Single responses	565	285	285	595	300	295	745	380	365	250	140	110
Official languages	380	200	180	475	240	235	590	300	290	90	55	40
English	25	10	10	125	70	60	100	45	60	50	30	20
French	360	190	170	350	165	175	490	260	230	40	20	20
Non-official languages	185	85	100	120	55	60	155	75	80	155	85	70
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	185	85	100	120	55	60	155	75	80	155	85	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	15	10	5	20	10	5	40	25	15
Berber languages	30	15	10	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	15	10	5	15	10	10	35	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	15	10	10	5	15	10	10	35	20	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	5	0	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	40	45	80	40	45	105	55	55	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	15	5	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	10	10	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	10	5	5	20	10	10	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	5	0	5	15	5	5	5	5	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	30	40	20	25	70	35	35	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	20	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	20	15	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	20	5	10	30	20	15	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese languages	15	5	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	20	10	40	25	15	35	20	15	45	25	15
English and French	5	5	5	20	15	10	15	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	10	5	0	10	10	5	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	595	305	295	630	325	310	785	400	385	290	165	130
English	25	10	10	135	70	60	95	40	50	50	35	20
French	370	195	175	285	140	145	420	220	205	35	20	15
Non-official language	65	25	40	15	5	5	30	15	15	65	35	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	65	25	40	15	5	5	30	15	15	65	35	30
English and French	20	10	10	115	60	50	100	55	45	15	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	30	10	20	35	15	20	55	25	25
French and non-official language(s)	80	40	40	5	5	0	40	25	15	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	10	15	55	35	25	60	30	30	20	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	595	305	295	630	325	310	785	400	385	290	165	130
Single responses	545	270	270	590	295	290	745	375	375	265	150	115
Official languages	450	240	215	545	275	270	670	335	330	145	80	60
English	35	20	15	200	105	90	155	70	85	75	45	30
French	415	215	195	345	170	175	520	270	250	65	40	30
Non-official languages	90	40	55	50	25	25	70	35	40	120	65	55
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	90	40	55	50	25	25	70	35	40	120	65	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0	15	10	5	30	15	15
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	0	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	0	20	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	25	35	30	20	20	50	20	25	20	10	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	10	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	25	20	10	10	30	10	15	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	15	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	15	5	10	15	5	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages	5	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	25	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	30	25	40	25	20	40	25	15	30	15	15
English and French	5	5	5	30	20	15	20	10	5	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	30	20	15	5	5	0	5	5	0	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	595	305	295	635	325	310	785	400	385	295	165	130
None	500	255	240	460	235	225	575	295	280	170	100	70
English	15	5	10	60	25	35	70	35	35	30	15	15
French	25	10	15	40	25	20	45	15	25	25	15	10
Non-official language	35	15	20	25	10	10	40	20	15	45	20	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	15	20	25	10	10	40	20	15	45	20	25
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	5	5	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	15	10	10	20	10	10	15	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	10	5	5	25	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	610	285	325	575	300	275	775	420	355	250	125	135
Official languages	605	285	315	570	300	270	765	415	345	230	115	115
English	360	165	195	520	280	240	590	320	265	135	70	65
French	575	270	305	485	250	245	705	385	320	165	85	80
Non-official languages	335	155	180	215	125	90	280	160	115	220	95	125
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	335	155	180	215	125	90	280	160	115	220	95	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	55	40	40	25	10	90	60	25	65	25	40
Berber languages	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	40	25	40	25	10	90	60	25	65	25	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	40	25	30	15	10	90	60	25	65	25	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Vietnamese	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	70	80	175	95	80	165	85	80	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	15	15	20	0	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	15	15	20	0	15	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	20	10	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	10	10	0	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	55	50	105	50	50	110	65	50	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	10	40	25	15	25	20	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	15	10	0	10	20	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	30	20	75	40	30	75	45	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	20	15	0	0	25	15	10	30	10	25
Chinese languages	30	10	20	15	0	0	25	15	10	30	10	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	610	285	325	575	300	275	775	420	355	250	125	135
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	605	280	325	570	300	270	770	415	350	250	125	135
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	610	285	325	575	300	275	775	420	355	250	125	135
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	610	285	325	575	300	275	775	420	355	250	125	135
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	250	...	...	370	...	...	430	...	...	95	...	...
Owner	110	...	...	210	...	...	180	...	...	20	...	...
Renter	140	...	...	160	...	...	250	...	...	70	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	250	...	...	370	...	...	430	...	...	95	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	285	...	...	160	...	...	15	...	...
Not condominium	240	...	...	80	...	...	270	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	250	...	...	370	...	...	430	...	...	95	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	35	...	...	135	...	...	165	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	65	...	...	205	...	...	170	...	...	35	...	...
3 bedrooms	135	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...	55	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	250	...	...	370	...	...	430	...	...	95	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	60	...	...	245	...	...	310	...	...	40	...	...
5 rooms	110	...	...	70	...	...	65	...	...	40	...	...
6 rooms	50	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.3	...	...	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	250	...	...	370	...	...	430	...	...	95	...	...
One person or fewer per room	235	...	...	370	...	...	430	...	...	85	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	250	...	...	370	...	...	430	...	...	95	...	...
Suitable	235	...	...	365	...	...	425	...	...	75	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	250	...	...	370	...	...	430	...	...	95	...	...
1960 or before	75	...	...	170	...	...	180	...	...	45	...	...
1961 to 1980	165	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	140	...	...	95	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	250	...	...	370	...	...	430	...	...	95	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	225	...	...	360	...	...	400	...	...	95	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	250	...	...	370	...	...	430	...	...	95	...	...
One-maintainer household	145	...	...	230	...	...	265	...	...	55	...	...
Two-maintainer household	95	...	...	140	...	...	160	...	...	30	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	250	...	...	370	...	...	430	...	...	95	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	20	...	...	45	...	...	130	...	...	15	...	...
35 to 44 years	60	...	...	45	...	...	90	...	...	25	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
55 to 64 years	60	...	...	65	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	120	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	250	...	...	360	...	...	425	...	...	90	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	215	...	...	260	...	...	330	...	...	65	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35	...	...	105	...	...	95	...	...	20	...	...
30% to less than 100%	35	...	...	80	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	250	...	...	370	...	...	430	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	60	...	...	110	...	...	130	...	...	30	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	25	...	...	95	...	...	95	...	...	15	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	190	...	...	260	...	...	300	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	250	...	...	340	...	...	405	...	...	85	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	240	...	...	320	...	...	380	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	115	...	...	215	...	...	185	...	...	20	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	43.5	...	...	48.8	...	...	45.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	17.4	...	...	32.6	...	...	11.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	890	...	...	1,940	...	...	1,080	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,400	...	...	2,180	...	...	1,320	...	...	800	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...	755,000	...	...	480,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	560,000	...	...	840,000	...	...	604,000	...	...	450,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	135	...	...	155	...	...	245	...	...	75	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	25.8	...	...	18.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	23.3	...	...	30.6	...	...	21.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	6.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	940	...	...	1,110	...	...	1,110	...	...	830	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	960	...	...	1,500	...	...	1,150	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	610	285	325	575	300	275	775	420	355	255	120	130
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	610	285	325	570	300	275	760	410	345	255	120	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	610	285	325	575	295	275	775	420	350	255	120	130
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	510	225	285	530	270	255	595	310	285	190	90	95
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70	25	40	25	0	20	90	30	60	55	25	35
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	445	200	245	500	265	240	505	280	225	130	70	60
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	100	65	35	50	30	20	180	110	65	65	30	35
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	610	285	325	575	295	275	775	420	350	255	120	130
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	340	160	185	400	200	200	415	225	190	70	35	35
Immigrants⁸¹	245	120	125	155	85	70	235	120	120	175	80	90
Before 1980	15	10	10	60	35	30	30	15	20	10	0	10
1980 to 1990	30	10	20	15	10	0	20	10	15	30	10	15
1991 to 2000	35	10	20	10	0	10	35	10	20	10	0	10
2001 to 2010	65	30	35	35	25	15	70	35	35	30	15	10
2011 to 2021⁸²	100	60	40	25	15	10	85	50	35	90	45	50
2011 to 2015	30	15	15	0	0	0	25	15	10	85	45	40
2016 to 2021	65	45	25	20	10	10	55	35	20	10	0	10
Non-permanent residents⁸³	20	10	15	20	15	10	125	75	50	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	245	120	125	155	85	65	240	120	115	175	85	90
Under 5 years	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	50	30	15	35	10	25	15	0	10	25	15	10
15 to 24 years	50	10	40	35	25	15	30	10	20	30	15	20
25 to 44 years	100	50	50	50	35	15	160	85	70	95	45	50
45 years and over	30	10	25	25	20	10	10	0	0	30	15	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	245	120	125	155	85	65	240	120	115	175	85	90
Americas	55	20	35	30	15	15	35	20	10	15	0	10
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Europe	30	20	10	70	35	35	115	60	60	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	10	0	70	45	30	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	80	50	35	10	10	0	45	15	25	60	30	25
Algeria	65	35	25	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	25	15	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Asia	80	30	45	50	35	15	40	15	20	100	45	55
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	20	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Viet Nam	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	70	40	25	20	10	10	55	35	20	10	0	10
Americas	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	610	285	325	575	300	275	775	420	355	250	125	135
First generation¹⁰⁰	270	130	140	180	110	75	390	210	180	185	85	100
Second generation¹⁰¹	115	45	70	50	30	25	110	60	50	60	25	35
Third generation or more¹⁰²	225	110	115	340	165	175	275	150	125	10	10	0
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	230	110	120	90	50	40	205	105	100	165	75	90
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	145	80	70	70	50	25	135	75	60	55	25	30
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	25	25	35	30	10	95	65	30	35	20	20
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	95	50	45	35	20	20	45	10	35	20	10	15
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	10	20	20	10	10	55	20	30	75	40	35
Refugees¹⁰⁸	45	20	20	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	10	20
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	230	110	120	90	50	40	205	105	100	165	75	90
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	30	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	0	30	15	10	55	30	25	20	0	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	190	100	90	55	30	25	95	35	60	140	75	65
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	610	285	325	575	300	275	775	420	355	250	125	135
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	205	95	115	90	50	40	205	115	90	245	115	125
South Asian	35	15	15	20	10	10	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese	40	10	30	15	0	10	25	10	15	30	10	20
Black	25	15	10	15	0	0	15	0	10	40	20	20
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Arab	15	10	0	0	0	0	100	65	40	70	30	40
Latin American	45	20	25	20	10	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	400	195	215	490	250	240	570	305	265	0	0	0
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	610	290	325	575	300	275	775	420	355	255	120	135
Canadian	75	25	50	80	40	40	60	40	20	15	15	0
English	0	0	0	30	10	25	55	20	40	0	0	0
Irish	30	20	10	50	30	25	45	15	35	0	0	0
Scottish	0	0	0	25	15	10	35	25	10	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	90	60	30	175	85	90	255	140	115	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	40	15	30	15	0	10	25	10	15	40	15	30
Italian	25	10	15	50	15	35	40	10	25	0	0	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	15	15	0	0	0
Québécois	35	10	30	45	25	20	50	30	15	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
French Canadian	35	15	15	40	20	20	40	25	10	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	20	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	15	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	25	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	40	25	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15
Berber	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	610	285	320	575	300	275	775	420	355	250	125	130
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Christian	300	140	165	375	190	185	250	120	130	95	45	55
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	10	10	0	40	20	15	0	0	0	20	15	0
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	260	125	135	315	145	165	225	115	110	45	20	30
Christian Orthodox	20	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	130	70	60	0	0	0	120	65	55	65	30	35
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	170	75	95	150	90	60	390	235	155	60	30	25
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	605	285	320	565	295	265	770	415	355	250	115	130
Non-movers	505	225	280	485	260	225	610	315	290	225	105	120
Movers	100	55	45	80	35	40	160	95	60	25	15	10
Non-migrants	95	50	45	60	30	35	120	80	40	20	10	10
Migrants	10	10	0	15	10	10	40	15	20	0	0	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	575	265	310	560	295	265	750	395	350	225	110	120
Non-movers	315	120	195	340	185	155	350	170	180	155	65	90
Movers	265	150	110	215	105	115	395	230	170	80	45	25
Non-migrants	170	90	80	85	45	45	200	115	90	45	30	20
Migrants	90	60	30	130	65	65	195	115	80	25	20	10
Internal migrants	20	10	10	75	35	40	45	20	25	15	15	0
Intraprovincial migrants	15	10	10	60	35	30	20	10	10	15	15	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	10	0	0	0
External migrants	75	45	25	55	30	25	150	90	55	10	0	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	520	235	285	550	295	255	690	390	300	200	100	95
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	105	45	60	15	10	0	105	65	35	70	40	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	415	190	230	535	285	255	585	320	265	130	60	65
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	355	160	195	275	155	120	525	300	225	135	65	70
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	20	30	0	0	0	35	20	10	25	15	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	305	140	165	275	155	120	490	280	210	105	50	55
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	520	235	290	550	295	255	695	390	305	200	105	100
No certificate, diploma or degree	100	40	55	10	10	0	90	50	40	70	40	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	100	50	50	60	25	35	80	40	45	35	15	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	325	145	185	480	260	220	520	300	220	100	45	50
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170	75	105	135	50	85	120	70	40	45	20	30
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	20	25	30	15	15	20	20	0	15	0	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	15	25	15	0	10	20	20	0	15	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	90	40	55	70	25	45	65	45	20	25	15	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	15	30	40	10	30	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	150	70	80	345	210	135	410	225	180	50	30	25
Bachelor's degree	100	55	45	185	110	75	145	65	75	45	25	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	25	20	0	50	35	20	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	40	15	25	75	60	15	160	100	60	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	50	10	35	30	15	10	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	355	160	190	280	160	120	525	305	225	130	65	65
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	20	25	0	0	0	20	10	15	20	10	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	55	35	25	30	10	20	40	20	20	30	15	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	255	115	140	250	145	100	465	275	190	85	30	50
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120	50	65	60	25	30	90	65	25	40	15	30
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	15	0	10	10	0	20	20	0	15	10	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	30	45	35	15	15	50	40	10	15	0	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	10	20	20	0	20	20	0	15	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	135	60	75	185	115	70	375	210	160	40	20	20
Bachelor's degree	80	45	40	110	65	50	125	60	65	40	20	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	15	15	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	40	15	25	35	30	0	150	90	60	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	10	10	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	520	235	285	550	295	255	695	390	305	200	100	100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	195	90	105	70	35	35	170	90	80	105	55	45
Education	10	0	10	25	10	15	15	10	10	0	0	0
13. Education	10	0	10	25	10	15	15	10	10	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	20	0	55	15	35	45	35	10	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	15	0	45	15	30	35	25	10	0	0	0
Humanities	20	0	15	10	0	10	30	10	20	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	15	25	95	60	40	85	10	75	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	40	20	20	20	0	20	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	10	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	15	10	35	20	15	25	0	25	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	90	35	55	140	90	45	85	40	45	30	10	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	35	50	135	90	45	80	40	40	30	10	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	35	10	25	35	25	15	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	20	0	20	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	15	10	15	0	0	50	50	0	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	15	10	15	0	0	40	40	0	10	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	55	50	0	85	70	20	25	25	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	35	30	0	45	40	0	15	15	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	65	15	55	55	15	35	80	45	35	15	0	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	55	0	55	35	10	25	60	35	25	15	0	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	355	160	195	275	155	120	520	300	220	135	65	70
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	100	50	50	30	15	20	60	30	30	50	30	20
Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
13. Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	15	0	10	0	10	40	30	10	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	15	0	10	0	10	35	20	10	0	0	0
Humanities	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	15	25	45	25	20	75	10	60	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	0	15	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	10	10	10	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	65	25	30	80	65	15	80	40	40	30	10	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	25	30	80	65	15	80	40	40	30	10	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	15	0	15	30	20	10	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	15	10	10	0	0	50	50	0	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	15	10	10	0	0	40	40	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	40	35	0	85	65	20	25	25	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	25	20	0	45	40	0	15	15	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	0	40	30	10	20	65	45	25	10	0	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	40	20	0	15	45	30	20	10	0	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	355	160	195	275	155	120	520	300	220	135	65	70
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	50	50	30	15	20	60	30	30	50	30	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	255	110	145	245	150	105	460	275	190	85	35	50
Location of study inside Canada	185	75	110	195	105	85	315	185	130	35	20	15
Same as province or territory of residence	180	70	110	165	90	70	280	170	115	35	20	15
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	25	15	10	35	20	15	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	65	35	30	55	40	15	145	85	60	45	15	35
Americas	10	10	10	10	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	50	35	15	105	60	40	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	15	15	0	95	60	35	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	35	15	15	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	520	235	290	550	295	255	690	390	305	200	105	100
In the labour force	315	145	170	255	150	110	460	270	190	125	65	60
Employed	280	135	150	245	145	100	440	260	180	100	55	45
Unemployed	40	15	20	15	0	10	20	10	10	25	10	10
Not in the labour force	200	90	110	295	145	150	235	125	115	80	35	35
Participation rate	60.6	61.7	58.6	46.4	50.8	43.1	66.7	69.2	62.3	62.5	61.9	60.0
Employment rate	53.8	57.4	51.7	44.5	49.2	39.2	63.8	66.7	59.0	50.0	52.4	45.0
Unemployment rate	12.7	10.3	11.8	5.9	0.0	9.1	4.3	3.7	5.3	20.0	15.4	16.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	520	235	285	550	295	255	695	390	305	200	100	100
Did not work¹⁸⁶	200	75	120	290	140	150	225	105	120	100	45	55
Worked	320	155	165	260	150	105	470	280	185	100	55	50
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	145	80	65	150	105	45	240	150	90	50	35	10
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	175	70	105	110	50	60	225	130	100	50	20	30
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.9	39.2	36.6	43.0	43.2	42.8	39.1	39.8	38.0	36.8	44.0	28.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	320	145	175	255	145	110	460	265	190	125	65	60
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	310	145	170	250	140	110	460	265	190	110	55	50
Employee	285	130	160	160	90	70	370	215	155	95	50	45
Permanent position	255	125	130	140	85	55	265	160	105	85	50	40
Temporary position	30	0	30	20	0	15	100	50	50	10	0	10
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	0	10	10	0	10	65	45	25	0	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	15	0	15	10	0	0	35	10	30	10	0	0
Self-employed¹⁹²	25	15	10	90	55	35	95	55	35	15	10	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	320	145	175	255	145	110	460	265	190	125	65	60
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	310	145	170	250	140	110	460	265	190	110	55	50
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	65	25	45	75	50	25	80	35	50	0	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	15	15	25	20	0	100	70	25	20	15	0
3 Health occupations	45	0	40	20	10	10	70	40	25	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40	10	30	40	15	30	45	15	35	10	0	10
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	15	10	0	80	45	35	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	90	50	35	45	15	30	60	40	20	40	15	30
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25	25	0	10	10	0	20	20	0	20	20	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	320	145	175	255	145	110	460	265	190	125	65	60
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
All industries¹⁹¹	310	145	170	250	140	110	460	265	190	110	55	50
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	20	20	0	15	10	0	20	15	0	20	15	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	15	10	10	15	10	10	45	20	25	15	15	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	20	15	0	0	0	0	25	30	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	25	15	10	25	10	20	15	15	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	20	10	45	25	25	130	70	60	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	25	20	10	25	0	25	45	15	35	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	85	0	80	20	15	10	80	50	25	10	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	35	10	20	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	10	10
91 Public administration	20	0	10	25	20	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	340	160	180	270	160	110	490	290	195	115	65	50
English	20	10	15	75	35	40	55	30	25	40	15	25
French	220	105	115	70	55	20	165	80	85	20	15	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	80	35	45	110	60	50	240	155	80	40	25	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	15	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	340	160	180	270	160	110	490	290	195	115	65	50
Single responses	315	145	170	245	145	95	440	250	185	110	60	50
Official languages	315	145	170	240	145	95	435	250	185	105	55	50
English	35	15	15	120	60	55	140	95	50	45	15	30
French	280	125	150	120	85	35	295	160	135	55	35	20
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	10	30	10	15	50	40	10	10	0	0
English and French	20	15	10	30	10	15	45	40	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	340	160	180	270	160	110	490	290	195	115	65	50
None	270	125	140	170	100	70	270	155	115	70	35	35
English	50	20	35	45	25	20	125	70	55	30	20	15
French	10	0	0	30	15	10	80	55	25	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	280	130	150	240	145	95	440	260	180	105	55	45
Worked at home	65	40	25	110	55	55	220	130	95	20	0	10
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	15	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Usual place of work	200	80	125	115	70	40	210	125	90	75	45	25
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	200	80	120	115	70	45	210	125	90	75	45	30
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	185	70	115	90	55	35	185	100	90	40	30	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	25	15	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	215	90	125	130	85	45	220	130	85	80	50	35
Car, truck or van	115	60	55	50	35	15	60	45	20	55	35	15
Car, truck or van - as a driver	105	50	55	40	25	10	60	45	20	50	35	10
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Public transit	90	30	60	10	0	0	80	65	20	20	0	15
Walked	0	0	0	60	40	20	35	0	30	10	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	215	90	125	130	85	45	220	130	85	80	50	35
Less than 15 minutes	20	0	15	25	20	10	30	10	25	10	0	10
15 to 29 minutes	45	30	15	65	45	25	70	55	15	25	20	15
30 to 44 minutes	105	40	65	20	10	10	85	45	40	25	25	10
45 to 59 minutes	30	15	15	10	10	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	215	90	125	130	85	45	220	130	85	80	50	35
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	55	20	35	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45	30	20	30	15	15	75	45	30	10	0	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	10	35	45	25	15	65	30	35	35	25	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	0	25	40	35	10	40	15	20	15	10	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	15	15	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	10	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	125	75	45	25	5	20	95	50	50	70	40	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	10	20	5	15	15	5	10	15	10	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	110	70	35	10	5	5	80	45	40	55	25	25
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	95	55	35	15	5	10	70	35	40	45	25	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	5	10	5	10	15	5	15	5	5	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	0	10	5	0	5	10	0	10	5	5	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	85	55	30	5	0	5	55	30	25	35	20	20

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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