Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24663218More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661216More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662971More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663368More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	668	...	...	365	...	...	406	...	...	1,534	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	307	...	...	206	...	...	174	...	...	1,095	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	301	...	...	190	...	...	167	...	...	937	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,697.6	...	...	19,414.9	...	...	8,923.1	...	...	40,262.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.14	...	...	0.02	...	...	0.05	...	...	0.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	670	310	350	365	195	175	405	195	210	1,535	755	780
0 to 14 years	110	60	50	55	25	30	80	40	35	105	55	50
0 to 4 years	35	15	20	15	10	10	30	15	15	45	30	20
5 to 9 years	35	15	15	25	15	15	25	15	15	35	15	20
10 to 14 years	40	25	15	20	10	5	20	10	10	30	15	10
15 to 64 years	375	180	195	280	155	125	255	125	130	1,225	605	620
15 to 19 years	30	15	10	10	5	0	25	15	15	60	25	30
20 to 24 years	30	10	15	25	10	10	25	15	5	275	135	135
25 to 29 years	25	15	15	45	25	15	20	10	10	275	135	140
30 to 34 years	30	20	15	55	30	25	30	20	15	205	115	95
35 to 39 years	45	25	20	40	20	15	20	15	10	125	60	65
40 to 44 years	50	20	35	35	20	15	25	5	15	85	45	35
45 to 49 years	30	15	15	25	15	10	20	5	10	75	45	35
50 to 54 years	50	25	25	20	10	10	25	15	15	45	25	25
55 to 59 years	45	20	20	15	10	5	35	10	20	45	15	30
60 to 64 years	50	20	30	20	15	10	25	10	15	35	15	25
65 years and over	185	75	110	25	10	10	75	30	45	200	90	115
65 to 69 years	40	20	25	10	5	10	25	15	10	55	30	30
70 to 74 years	40	20	20	0	0	0	20	10	5	45	15	30
75 to 79 years	35	10	20	5	0	5	5	0	5	50	25	30
80 to 84 years	35	15	20	0	0	0	15	5	10	30	10	15
85 years and over	35	10	20	0	0	0	15	5	10	15	10	5
85 to 89 years	15	5	15	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	19.4	14.3	15.1	12.8	17.1	19.8	20.5	16.7	6.8	7.3	6.4
15 to 64 years	56.0	58.1	55.7	76.7	79.5	71.4	63.0	64.1	61.9	79.8	80.1	79.5
65 years and over	27.6	24.2	31.4	6.8	5.1	5.7	18.5	15.4	21.4	13.0	11.9	14.7
85 years and over	5.2	3.2	5.7	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.7	2.6	4.8	1.0	1.3	0.6
Average age of the population	46.2	43.8	48.5	36.3	36.6	36.0	40.4	37.0	43.6	36.8	36.0	37.6
Median age of the population	47.2	44.4	50.8	34.4	35.2	34.4	39.6	34.0	46.0	31.0	30.8	31.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	300	...	...	190	...	...	170	...	...	935	...	...
Single-detached house	125	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	35	...	...	20	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	65	...	...	160	...	...	55	...	...	155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	780	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	300	...	...	190	...	...	165	...	...	935	...	...
1 person	110	...	...	75	...	...	50	...	...	520	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	80	...	...	40	...	...	290	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	670	315	355	365	195	170	405	195	210	1,530	750	775
Average household size	2.2	...	...	1.9	...	...	2.4	...	...	1.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	555	255	305	310	165	140	330	155	170	1,425	695	735
Married or living common-law	320	160	160	155	75	75	155	75	75	565	285	280
Married	195	100	95	60	30	30	110	50	60	385	190	195
Living common-law	125	65	65	95	50	45	40	20	20	180	95	85
Living common law - Never married	105	55	50	80	45	40	35	15	15	165	85	75
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	20	15	5	10	5	5	10	5	5	20	10	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	240	90	145	155	90	60	175	75	95	865	415	450
Not married and not living common law - Never married	165	75	90	125	80	45	105	65	45	750	385	360
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	0	5	5	0	5	10	5	10	15	0	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	5	25	15	5	15	30	10	20	60	20	45
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	35	5	30	5	5	0	25	0	20	40	5	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	185	...	...	90	...	...	110	...	...	315	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...	215	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	190	...	...	95	...	...	110	...	...	310	...	...
Total couple families	160	...	...	75	...	...	75	...	...	255	...	...
Married couples	95	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...	165	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...
Common-law couples	65	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	670	315	355	365	195	170	405	195	215	1,530	755	780
Total - Persons in census families	530	265	260	245	115	130	325	165	155	765	375	390
Married spouses or common-law partners	315	160	160	150	75	75	150	75	75	510	265	245
Parents in one-parent families	30	5	25	20	5	15	35	5	25	55	5	50
Children⁶	185	100	85	75	35	40	140	85	60	195	100	95
In a two-parent family	145	75	65	45	25	25	90	50	40	120	70	50
In a one-parent family	40	20	20	30	10	15	55	35	15	75	30	45
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	140	45	90	125	80	40	85	30	55	770	380	390
Living alone	110	35	75	75	55	25	55	15	40	525	255	265
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	10	5	5	15	5	5	60	25	35
Living with non-relatives only	15	10	10	35	20	15	10	10	5	185	95	95
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	300	...	...	190	...	...	165	...	...	935	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	170	...	...	90	...	...	90	...	...	295	...	...
Couple-family households	145	...	...	75	...	...	65	...	...	245	...	...
With children⁶	80	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	80	...	...
Without children	70	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...	165	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	105	...	...
One-person households	110	...	...	75	...	...	55	...	...	525	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	560	255	305	305	170	140	325	155	175	1,425	695	730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	540	245	290	300	160	140	315	145	170	1,295	620	675
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600	51,200	40,800	39,600	39,600	39,600	32,400	32,400	32,000	28,800	31,400	27,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	540	245	290	300	160	140	315	145	170	1,295	620	675
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	44,000	36,000	35,600	34,800	37,600	30,600	30,400	30,800	27,200	28,400	25,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	505	235	270	275	155	120	270	130	140	1,140	555	590
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	46,400	29,200	34,000	34,400	32,000	21,000	23,400	18,800	21,000	23,600	18,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	350	170	180	250	140	110	215	110	105	920	480	445
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	47,200	38,000	36,800	36,400	36,800	24,600	25,800	21,800	20,400	20,600	19,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	450	190	255	255	130	120	280	135	155	1,065	480	585
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,000	14,000	14,100	9,700	8,000	10,900	13,200	9,000	15,700	7,650	7,400	8,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	25	10	15	35	20	15	45	20	30	110	55	60
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,400	x	x	4,840	4,360	x	6,400	5,720	6,500	5,480	4,800	5,680
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	130	70	60	115	60	55	120	65	50	475	220	250
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	9,200	8,000	10,000	10,000	10,500	8,500	8,000	9,000	8,000	9,500	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	505	235	265	360	190	165	340	145	200	1,315	630	685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	480	235	250	335	175	165	325	130	190	1,235	580	655
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	59,200	64,000	54,800	47,000	50,800	42,800	37,600	38,000	37,600	45,700	54,200	38,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	480	235	250	335	175	165	325	130	190	1,235	580	655
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,800	51,200	44,800	39,800	42,000	37,600	33,200	33,000	33,600	37,600	43,400	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	450	220	230	305	165	135	295	125	170	1,090	510	580
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,200	59,200	45,200	40,400	46,000	34,000	27,000	29,600	25,000	43,500	53,400	35,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	305	155	150	280	150	130	235	105	125	835	430	405
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,400	63,000	53,000	41,200	48,000	33,500	29,400	28,400	30,000	42,400	45,200	39,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	375	180	200	275	130	145	305	125	180	1,020	465	555
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,300	11,200	15,200	12,600	9,000	16,000	14,500	11,200	16,600	8,760	9,080	8,480
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	40	20	20	50	20	30	105	60	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	6,400	5,000	7,600	8,000	6,400	9,500	6,400	4,800	8,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	105	70	40	145	60	80	125	80	50	370	180	195
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	9,200	11,000	11,200	9,600	12,400	10,600	10,000	11,600	9,840	11,000	8,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	505	235	265	355	190	165	340	140	200	1,320	635	685
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	155	90	65	105	55	50	95	45	50	295	175	120
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	84,000	85,000	84,000	66,000	74,500	62,800	46,400	46,400	59,200	69,000	66,000	70,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	86,000	88,000	84,000	73,000	80,000	64,000	51,000	48,000	56,000	80,000	82,000	78,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	115	50	70	160	95	70	95	40	55	425	210	220
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,400	18,200	33,600	13,200	20,600	4,720	16,600	16,600	13,400	12,800	12,200	15,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,000	23,000	40,000	23,000	31,200	11,600	19,200	20,000	19,000	22,500	18,400	26,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	82.0	86.0	78.0	78.0	86.0	66.0	64.0	72.0	58.0	84.0	87.0	81.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	63.0	66.0	58.0	73.0	80.0	62.0	55.0	60.0	52.0	62.8	62.0	64.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	17.6	13.4	22.4	22.4	13.6	34.0	36.0	28.0	42.0	15.9	13.5	18.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	...	x	1.6	1.0	2.4	3.4	2.8	3.6	1.2	1.0	1.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.2	4.4	3.9	11.2	7.2	16.0	12.6	16.5	9.8	7.0	6.7	7.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.5	4.0	3.2	10.4	6.8	15.2	11.2	15.0	8.0	6.5	6.2	6.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	555	255	305	310	165	140	330	155	170	1,430	695	735
Without total income	20	10	15	10	5	0	20	10	5	135	80	60
With total income	540	250	295	305	165	140	310	145	170	1,290	615	675
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	15	15	15	10	5	30	15	10	250	110	140
$10,000 to $19,999	50	20	30	35	20	15	35	10	20	185	80	105
$20,000 to $29,999	80	35	50	60	30	25	75	35	40	230	105	125
$30,000 to $39,999	75	30	45	50	25	25	50	30	20	150	70	80
$40,000 to $49,999	60	25	35	40	20	20	50	25	25	90	50	45
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	15	10	10	25	5	20	95	40	50
$60,000 to $69,999	40	20	25	30	15	15	15	10	10	65	35	30
$70,000 to $79,999	35	25	15	20	15	5	15	5	10	45	15	25
$80,000 to $89,999	35	10	20	10	5	5	5	5	0	55	25	25
$90,000 to $99,999	25	10	15	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	15
$100,000 and over	70	45	25	20	10	10	5	5	0	115	75	40
$100,000 to $149,999	55	35	15	15	10	10	5	5	0	70	45	30
$150,000 and over	20	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	555	255	305	310	165	140	330	155	170	1,430	695	735
Without after-tax income	20	10	15	10	5	0	20	10	5	135	80	60
With after-tax income	540	250	295	305	165	140	310	145	170	1,290	615	675
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	20	20	10	5	30	15	15	255	110	145
$10,000 to $19,999	55	20	30	35	20	15	40	15	30	195	90	105
$20,000 to $29,999	100	40	60	65	35	25	85	45	40	270	120	145
$30,000 to $39,999	90	35	50	55	25	25	55	30	25	150	70	80
$40,000 to $49,999	65	25	40	45	20	20	50	15	30	130	60	70
$50,000 to $59,999	50	30	25	35	25	15	30	10	15	90	40	50
$60,000 to $69,999	50	25	30	25	15	10	20	5	10	65	30	35
$70,000 to $79,999	35	15	15	10	10	5	5	0	0	35	25	15
$80,000 to $89,999	25	20	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	30	15	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
$100,000 to $124,999	15	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
$125,000 and over	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	555	255	305	310	165	140	330	155	170	1,430	695	735
Without employment income	205	85	125	55	30	30	110	45	70	505	215	290
With employment income	350	170	180	250	140	110	220	110	105	920	475	440
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55	20	30	35	10	25	40	20	25	190	90	95
$5,000 to $9,999	20	10	10	20	10	10	20	10	10	135	65	70
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	25	35	25	5	30	15	15	135	80	55
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	10	25	15	10	30	15	15	80	40	40
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	15	15	10	5	25	15	5	60	20	40
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	15	25	10	10	20	10	10	50	25	25
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	10	20	5	15	15	5	10	60	30	25
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	10	30	15	10	10	5	5	50	25	25
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	20	10	5	10	5	5	25	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	25	5	20	10	5	0	5	5	0	35	20	20
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
$100,000 and over	50	35	15	20	10	5	10	0	0	85	60	20
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	10	10	5	5	5	0	0	45	30	10
$125,000 and over	25	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	35	15
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	560	255	305	305	170	140	325	155	175	1,425	695	730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	530	240	290	300	160	140	305	140	165	1,210	585	625
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,200	52,800	40,000	33,200	33,200	33,200	30,800	30,000	31,000	25,000	27,200	23,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	530	240	290	300	160	140	305	140	165	1,210	585	625
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	44,800	35,200	30,000	30,000	29,000	28,800	28,400	29,200	23,600	25,000	23,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	495	230	270	275	150	125	270	130	140	1,065	525	550
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,400	50,400	32,400	31,800	31,600	31,800	24,600	26,400	22,000	25,600	29,000	23,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	345	165	180	250	140	110	220	110	105	870	435	435
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	52,800	41,600	32,800	32,800	32,400	26,400	27,000	25,800	24,600	28,600	20,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	165	250	230	120	110	265	120	145	930	430	505
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,000	6,120	11,400	2,980	1,920	4,560	7,100	2,680	12,900	1,420	1,350	1,530
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	10	20	25	15	15	45	20	25	40	10	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,800	x	x	4,440	x	x	5,120	x	5,360	7,650	x	7,350
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	505	235	265	360	190	165	340	145	200	1,315	630	685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	470	225	250	340	175	165	315	120	190	1,145	555	590
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,600	69,500	50,400	42,800	48,000	37,200	35,600	36,000	35,600	51,500	68,000	36,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	470	225	250	340	175	165	315	120	190	1,145	555	590
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,000	52,800	41,600	36,200	39,600	32,400	31,600	31,600	31,600	40,800	51,400	30,900
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	440	220	225	320	175	145	290	120	165	1,015	500	510
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,200	66,000	44,800	39,200	46,400	31,200	29,200	32,500	27,200	53,900	72,000	36,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	315	165	145	285	165	125	240	110	130	785	400	385
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,000	70,000	53,000	42,000	47,200	35,000	30,000	28,800	30,800	57,300	76,800	37,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	360	160	200	260	130	130	280	110	175	855	400	455
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,960	8,600	12,700	7,350	3,750	10,800	10,000	4,900	13,100	5,090	4,500	5,620
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	20	15	0	35	0	20	45	15	30	35	0	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	12,000	12,000	...	8,500	...	12,000	6,600	5,000	7,600	11,000	...	14,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	505	235	265	355	190	165	340	140	200	1,320	635	685
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	155	90	65	105	55	50	95	45	50	310	190	120
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	80,000	68,500	81,000	62,000	68,000	56,400	42,000	34,000	45,200	58,000	58,400	55,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	82,000	82,000	80,000	65,000	76,000	54,000	47,000	44,000	50,000	106,000	131,000	67,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	115	50	70	150	100	55	90	35	55	365	175	190
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,600	26,800	15,700	23,200	27,600	23,200	17,600	17,400	22,200	20,000	20,200	14,100
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,000	30,000	40,000	31,600	35,500	24,000	24,000	24,000	24,000	26,600	26,400	26,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	86.0	92.0	80.0	86.0	94.0	76.0	75.0	88.0	67.0	92.8	95.0	88.0
Employment income (%)	69.0	75.0	62.0	82.0	90.0	72.0	64.0	74.0	58.0	76.4	81.0	67.5
Government transfers (%)	14.0	8.8	20.4	13.2	5.6	24.0	25.2	12.0	33.5	7.4	4.8	12.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	1.2	x	2.0	x	4.0	2.8	1.6	3.6	0.7	x	1.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	300	...	...	190	...	...	165	...	...	935	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	62,400	...	...	41,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	54,800	...	...	57,200	...	...	38,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	110	...	...	75	...	...	55	...	...	525	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,800	...	...	45,200	...	...	29,200	...	...	31,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,000	...	...	40,400	...	...	28,400	...	...	28,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	190	...	...	115	...	...	115	...	...	415	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	79,000	...	...	60,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	71,500	...	...	56,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	290	...	...	195	...	...	170	...	...	880	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	64,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	64,500	...	...	52,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	55	...	...	70	...	...	505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	32,000	...	...	45,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,000	...	...	39,000	...	...	29,000	...	...	36,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	180	...	...	145	...	...	100	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	74,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	305	...	...	190	...	...	165	...	...	935	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	120	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	35	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	35	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	305	...	...	190	...	...	165	...	...	935	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	95	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	35	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	185	...	...	95	...	...	115	...	...	335	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	77,500	...	...	65,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	58,400	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	58,800	...	...	73,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	54,800	...	...	65,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	149,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	71,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	34,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	47,200	...	...	66,500	...	...	34,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	130	45	85	115	80	35	65	20	40	710	350	355
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	41,200	39,600	35,200	33,600	36,800	28,800	31,200	27,200	27,000	26,800	27,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,600	37,200	35,200	31,600	30,200	32,800	27,600	28,600	26,400	25,200	24,800	25,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	180	...	...	120	...	...	100	...	...	315	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	79,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	...	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	x	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	...	...	...	76,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	x	...	...	68,000	...	...	40,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	125	45	80	100	60	40	75	15	60	645	320	325
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	35,000	42,000	35,500	38,000	31,000	30,000	x	30,000	40,200	40,800	39,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,000	30,000	36,000	30,400	32,000	28,000	27,000	x	28,000	33,000	33,200	32,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	670	310	350	365	195	175	410	195	210	1,530	750	780
0 to 17 years	130	70	60	60	30	30	95	50	45	125	65	55
0 to 5 years	40	20	20	20	15	10	35	15	20	55	35	25
18 to 64 years	360	170	185	280	155	125	240	115	120	1,205	600	610
65 years and over	180	75	110	25	10	15	75	30	40	200	90	115
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	45	20	25	65	30	35	50	15	35	570	280	290
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	10	5	10	10	5	0	40	20	20
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
18 to 64 years	20	10	10	45	25	25	20	10	10	485	235	250
65 years and over	15	5	10	10	5	5	20	5	20	40	20	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.8	6.0	8.0	18.5	18.0	19.0	12.4	9.0	16.0	37.2	37.2	37.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	x	10.0	20.0	16.0	25.0	8.0	8.0	10.0	33.0	30.0	36.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	25.0	x	x	x	x	x	32.0	32.0	30.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	6.0	5.0	16.5	16.0	17.0	9.0	8.0	10.0	40.2	40.0	40.4
65 years and over (%)	10.0	8.0	12.0	30.0	40.0	30.0	26.0	12.0	36.0	21.0	24.0	20.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	670	315	355	365	195	170	405	195	215	1,535	755	780
0 to 17 years	125	65	55	65	30	30	90	50	45	125	65	60
0 to 5 years	40	20	20	20	10	10	35	15	20	55	30	20
18 to 64 years	360	170	190	280	150	125	235	110	125	1,210	595	610
65 years and over	180	75	105	25	10	15	75	30	45	200	90	110
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15	10	10	40	25	20	30	5	20	485	240	245
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5	35	15	20
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	10
18 to 64 years	15	10	10	35	20	15	15	5	10	435	215	220
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.8	3.0	2.8	11.6	13.0	10.0	7.2	5.0	10.0	31.6	31.8	31.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	5.0	x	x	28.0	28.0	32.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	28.0	30.0	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	4.0	4.0	13.0	14.0	12.0	7.0	5.0	9.0	35.6	35.6	35.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	10.0	x	16.0	9.0	10.0	8.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	670	310	355	365	195	175	405	195	210	1,530	750	780
In bottom half of the distribution	305	135	170	230	120	110	315	150	165	1,150	560	585
In bottom decile	35	15	20	65	35	25	45	15	30	560	275	290
In second decile	65	25	40	45	25	25	70	30	40	230	115	115
In third decile	75	30	45	45	25	20	85	45	40	135	65	65
In fourth decile	70	30	40	25	10	15	60	30	30	115	45	70
In fifth decile	60	35	30	45	20	25	55	30	25	105	60	45
In top half of the distribution	360	180	185	135	75	60	90	45	45	385	190	195
In sixth decile	80	40	40	40	25	15	30	15	10	85	35	45
In seventh decile	45	20	30	20	10	5	20	10	15	70	35	40
In eighth decile	100	50	50	25	15	15	25	10	20	60	25	30
In ninth decile	65	40	30	30	15	15	10	10	5	65	35	35
In top decile	70	35	30	20	10	10	0	0	0	100	55	50
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	670	...	...	365	...	...	405	...	...	1,535	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.303	...	...	0.340	...	...	0.242	...	...	0.504	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.423	...	...	0.480	...	...	0.432	...	...	0.614	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.261	...	...	0.293	...	...	0.211	...	...	0.457	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.3	...	...	4.0	...	...	2.7	...	...	31.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	670	315	355	365	195	170	405	195	215	1,535	755	780
English only	25	10	15	30	20	10	25	15	10	555	275	280
French only	255	105	145	85	45	40	155	60	95	50	25	25
English and French	370	190	175	250	130	125	215	115	100	895	440	450
Neither English nor French	15	5	15	0	0	0	15	0	10	40	15	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	670	315	355	365	195	170	405	195	215	1,535	755	780
English	70	30	35	100	60	40	95	55	40	910	450	455
French	540	255	285	245	130	115	255	115	145	410	215	195
English and French	45	20	20	20	5	15	40	25	20	180	70	110
Neither English nor French	15	5	15	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	15	25
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	670	315	355	365	195	170	405	195	215	1,535	755	780
Single responses	650	305	340	350	185	160	370	185	190	1,420	705	710
Official languages	485	235	255	305	165	145	185	90	90	705	380	325
English	40	25	15	80	45	35	40	25	15	395	205	185
French	450	210	235	230	115	115	145	70	75	310	170	140
Non-official languages	160	70	85	40	25	20	190	90	100	710	330	385
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	160	70	85	40	25	15	190	90	100	710	330	385
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	5	5	0	35	15	20	165	95	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	5	5	0	30	10	20	165	95	70
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	15	5	5	0	30	10	20	165	95	65
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	20	25	30	20	10	120	55	65	180	85	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	95	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	20	15	10	5	115	55	60	55	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	0	0	0	70	35	40	5	5	0
Portuguese	15	10	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	5
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	20	5	10	10	5	5	40	20	20	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	270	105	160
Chinese languages	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	270	105	160
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	85	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	15	5	5	35	10	20	115	50	70
English and French	5	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	5	30	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	45	15	25
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	5	5	5	20	10	10	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	0	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	670	315	355	365	195	170	405	195	215	1,535	755	780
English	25	15	10	65	40	30	45	25	20	420	220	200
French	430	200	235	200	100	95	130	65	65	215	110	105
Non-official language	55	25	30	5	0	5	50	20	35	270	120	150
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	55	25	30	5	0	5	50	20	35	270	120	150
English and French	45	25	20	50	25	25	15	10	5	165	85	80
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	15	5	5	40	20	15	275	135	140
French and non-official language(s)	65	35	35	5	10	0	75	35	40	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	15	10	5	50	20	30	165	75	95
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	670	315	355	365	195	170	405	195	215	1,535	755	780
Single responses	635	300	335	345	185	160	355	170	185	1,350	680	675
Official languages	545	260	285	325	170	150	250	130	125	910	480	435
English	50	25	20	95	55	45	80	45	30	600	320	285
French	495	230	260	230	120	105	175	85	90	310	160	145
Non-official languages	90	40	55	20	10	5	100	40	55	445	205	240
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	90	40	55	20	10	5	100	40	55	445	205	240
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10	80	45	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	10	80	45	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	10	80	45	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	15	10	5	55	20	35	110	60	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	10	5	5	55	20	35	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	10	5	0
Portuguese	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	5	5	5	5	5	15	10	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	80	120
Chinese languages	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	80	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	70	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	20	25	10	10	55	25	30	180	70	110
English and French	10	5	10	20	10	5	10	5	5	70	35	35
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	5	75	25	45
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	0	0	0	30	10	15	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	30	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	670	315	355	365	195	170	405	195	215	1,535	755	775
None	535	245	290	285	150	140	270	125	140	1,040	505	535
English	25	15	10	25	10	15	25	15	10	185	95	90
French	40	20	20	25	15	10	30	15	15	75	35	40
Non-official language	45	20	25	20	15	5	45	20	25	115	65	50
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	20	25	15	10	5	45	20	25	115	65	50
English and French	0	5	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	35	15	25
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	10	5	5	15	5	15	30	15	20
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	5	0	0	10	5	10	45	25	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	625	305	320	435	230	210	415	170	245	1,445	695	745
Official languages	615	300	310	435	230	210	405	170	240	1,385	685	700
English	345	185	160	320	170	150	245	120	130	1,325	650	675
French	585	290	295	410	215	200	385	160	225	950	455	500
Non-official languages	175	95	85	130	65	70	270	100	175	930	395	535
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	175	95	85	115	55	65	270	100	175	930	395	535
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0	50	15	35	295	140	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0	50	15	35	295	140	155
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	0	0	0	50	15	35	275	135	140
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	35	15	100	50	50	140	45	90	240	120	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	20	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	20	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	20	0
German	20	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	20	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	35	10	65	35	35	120	45	75	145	85	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	25	65	30	20	10
Portuguese	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	20	10	55	30	35	40	25	15	115	65	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	15
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	290	90	200
Chinese languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	290	90	200
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	75	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	625	305	320	435	230	205	415	170	245	1,440	700	745
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	20	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	20	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	605	290	315	425	220	205	405	170	235	1,425	685	740
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	625	305	320	435	230	205	415	170	245	1,440	700	745
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	620	305	315	425	220	205	415	170	245	1,435	700	740
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	295	...	...	195	...	...	170	...	...	880	...	...
Owner	165	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...	180	...	...
Renter	125	...	...	165	...	...	105	...	...	695	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	295	...	...	195	...	...	170	...	...	880	...	...
Condominium	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	445	...	...
Not condominium	275	...	...	175	...	...	165	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	295	...	...	195	...	...	170	...	...	880	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	50	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...	490	...	...
2 bedrooms	95	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...	255	...	...
3 bedrooms	125	...	...	45	...	...	100	...	...	45	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	25	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	295	...	...	195	...	...	170	...	...	880	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	100	...	...	105	...	...	45	...	...	720	...	...
5 rooms	50	...	...	50	...	...	75	...	...	65	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
7 rooms	55	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	65	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	4.6	...	...	5.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	295	...	...	195	...	...	170	...	...	880	...	...
One person or fewer per room	295	...	...	195	...	...	160	...	...	850	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	295	...	...	195	...	...	170	...	...	880	...	...
Suitable	285	...	...	180	...	...	160	...	...	765	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	295	...	...	195	...	...	170	...	...	880	...	...
1960 or before	170	...	...	145	...	...	60	...	...	315	...	...
1961 to 1980	90	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...	125	...	...
1981 to 1990	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	310	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	295	...	...	195	...	...	170	...	...	880	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	265	...	...	150	...	...	165	...	...	835	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	295	...	...	195	...	...	170	...	...	880	...	...
One-maintainer household	150	...	...	75	...	...	90	...	...	655	...	...
Two-maintainer household	135	...	...	115	...	...	70	...	...	205	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	295	...	...	195	...	...	170	...	...	880	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	150	...	...
25 to 34 years	30	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...	320	...	...
35 to 44 years	65	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...	140	...	...
45 to 54 years	20	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	85	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...
65 to 74 years	60	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
75 to 84 years	50	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
85 years and over	20	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	290	...	...	190	...	...	170	...	...	840	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	225	...	...	165	...	...	130	...	...	390	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	70	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	455	...	...
30% to less than 100%	65	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	290	...	...	195	...	...	170	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	80	...	...	80	...	...	55	...	...	510	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	55	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	365	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	210	...	...	115	...	...	120	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	285	...	...	185	...	...	165	...	...	705	...	...
In core need	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
Not in core need	270	...	...	170	...	...	155	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	160	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...	180	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	59.4	...	...	85.7	...	...	46.2	...	...	58.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	15.6	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	50.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	25.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	970	...	...	x	...	...	840	...	...	1,330	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,400	...	...	1,900	...	...	1,400	...	...	1,380	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...	x	...	...	576,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	608,000	...	...	680,000	...	...	480,000	...	...	508,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130	...	...	165	...	...	105	...	...	695	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	34.6	...	...	15.6	...	...	23.8	...	...	54.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	12.5	...	...	9.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	900	...	...	930	...	...	830	...	...	1,390	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	840	...	...	970	...	...	860	...	...	1,460	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	625	305	320	435	225	210	415	170	250	1,440	700	745
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	615	300	310	405	205	205	405	170	240	1,410	680	725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	625	305	315	440	225	210	415	165	250	1,445	700	740
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	570	280	290	395	210	185	355	150	205	950	500	450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	130	70	60	90	45	45	70	30	40	85	45	40
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	440	210	230	305	160	140	285	120	165	860	455	405
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	55	25	35	40	20	20	60	20	45	490	200	290
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	625	305	315	440	225	210	415	165	250	1,445	700	740
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	455	220	235	365	195	175	190	85	110	610	325	285
Immigrants⁸¹	150	80	75	60	25	35	225	85	135	525	245	280
Before 1980	20	15	10	0	0	0	45	10	35	60	30	30
1980 to 1990	35	20	15	0	0	0	30	10	20	65	20	45
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	10	0	10	55	25	25	65	35	30
2001 to 2010	30	20	10	0	0	0	60	20	45	135	70	65
2011 to 2021⁸²	55	25	30	35	25	15	30	20	15	205	80	125
2011 to 2015	40	20	20	0	0	0	30	20	15	40	20	25
2016 to 2021	15	0	15	25	20	10	0	0	0	165	65	100
Non-permanent residents⁸³	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	305	135	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	155	80	70	60	30	35	220	85	135	525	240	280
Under 5 years	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	40	20	20
5 to 14 years	30	10	20	0	0	0	35	20	15	110	45	65
15 to 24 years	15	10	0	15	10	0	40	20	20	105	65	40
25 to 44 years	90	45	45	30	10	20	100	15	80	235	105	130
45 years and over	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	10	30
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	155	80	70	60	30	35	220	85	135	525	240	280
Americas	0	0	0	25	10	10	90	35	50	30	15	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	15	0	10
Europe	45	25	20	25	10	15	70	20	50	80	35	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	20	15	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	15	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	40	10	10	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portugal	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Africa	55	30	20	0	0	0	40	15	25	70	30	40
Algeria	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	0	0
Asia	50	20	30	0	0	0	25	10	10	345	155	190
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	45	35	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
China⁹⁰	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	40	75
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	20	10	10	30	15	10	0	0	0	165	65	100
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	40	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	625	305	320	435	230	205	415	170	245	1,440	695	745
First generation¹⁰⁰	175	90	85	75	40	35	220	80	140	855	380	475
Second generation¹⁰¹	85	40	45	65	20	40	105	50	55	305	160	150
Third generation or more¹⁰²	365	175	195	295	170	130	85	35	50	280	155	120
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	130	70	65	60	25	30	180	80	105	465	205	260
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	100	50	50	20	10	10	50	20	30	225	105	125
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	50	30	20	15	0	10	20	10	10	115	60	55
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	50	25	25	0	0	0	35	10	25	110	45	70
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	10	0	0	25	0	20	60	30	35	135	55	85
Refugees¹⁰⁸	20	10	15	0	0	0	60	30	30	95	50	45
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	130	70	65	60	25	30	180	80	105	465	205	260
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	30	20	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	120	60	60	50	25	25	100	50	55	325	130	200
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	625	305	320	435	230	205	415	170	245	1,440	700	745
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	140	65	75	50	15	35	195	85	105	815	375	435
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Chinese	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	325	105	215
Black	0	0	0	25	0	20	120	60	65	100	65	35
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	30	15	20	0	0	0	30	10	25	155	85	75
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	20	10	0
Southeast Asian	45	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	40
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	490	245	245	390	210	180	220	80	140	635	320	305
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	625	310	320	435	230	210	420	165	245	1,445	700	740
Canadian	70	40	35	80	45	40	50	20	35	115	65	45
English	30	20	15	30	15	20	0	0	0	70	60	10
Irish	45	15	30	35	10	20	0	0	0	85	50	35
Scottish	65	30	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	75	45	35
French, n.o.s.¹²²	230	130	100	125	60	65	15	10	10	155	90	60
German	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30
Chinese	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	295	90	205
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	20	100	30	65	50	10	40
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Québécois	50	20	30	45	35	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	45	15	25	50	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	15	0	10	40	15	20	0	0	0	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	30	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	35
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	65	35	25
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	40	10	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	35
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	625	305	320	435	230	205	415	170	245	1,440	700	745
Buddhist	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Christian	305	140	160	150	70	85	275	110	165	435	210	225
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	20	10	10	0	0	0	35	20	15	80	25	60
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	270	130	140	130	60	70	175	60	110	245	135	115
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	25	15	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Muslim	70	35	40	0	0	0	70	25	40	180	90	90
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	230	120	110	265	150	110	70	35	35	740	365	375
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	620	300	320	430	220	210	415	165	250	1,415	695	725
Non-movers	570	275	290	385	195	185	400	165	235	1,110	550	565
Movers	55	25	30	45	20	25	15	0	10	305	140	165
Non-migrants	50	25	25	35	20	15	15	0	10	195	85	110
Migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	115	55	55
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	580	280	300	425	220	205	400	165	235	1,375	655	720
Non-movers	360	170	185	155	80	75	285	120	165	445	220	220
Movers	230	110	115	275	140	130	110	45	65	925	435	495
Non-migrants	135	70	65	175	85	95	90	35	60	340	190	150
Migrants	95	40	50	95	60	40	15	10	10	585	245	340
Internal migrants	50	25	25	65	40	25	15	10	10	210	100	110
Intraprovincial migrants	45	25	25	65	40	25	10	10	0	130	65	70
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
External migrants	45	15	25	30	15	10	0	0	0	375	145	230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	505	235	265	355	190	165	340	145	200	1,320	630	685
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	60	40	20	55	45	15	100	35	70	60	30	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	450	200	245	300	145	150	240	110	135	1,260	605	655
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	315	160	155	290	155	130	210	80	125	850	430	415
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	15	10	40	25	10	35	15	20	20	20	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	290	145	145	250	135	125	170	65	110	825	420	415
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	505	240	265	360	190	165	345	145	200	1,320	630	685
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	30	20	50	40	10	95	30	60	50	30	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	75	25	50	50	20	30	55	25	35	190	100	95
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	385	185	200	260	130	130	195	85	110	1,075	505	570
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170	70	95	115	65	55	165	75	80	315	125	190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	25	20	55	25	30	55	20	35	35	10	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	10	15	20	0	15	20	10	15	35	10	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	15	0	35	25	10	35	10	25	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	105	35	70	50	25	20	75	45	30	230	110	115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	15	15	10	0	35	15	20	60	0	50
Bachelor's degree or higher	215	115	100	140	65	75	30	10	20	760	380	380
Bachelor's degree	120	65	55	100	50	50	30	0	20	380	180	205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	70	40	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Master's degree	75	35	40	30	15	20	0	0	0	240	130	105
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	315	160	155	290	160	135	205	80	125	845	435	415
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	10	10	30	25	0	35	15	15	20	15	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	25	10	10	20	10	10	35	10	25	70	50	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	270	135	135	245	130	115	145	55	85	755	365	390
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	50	55	110	60	45	105	45	65	135	75	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	20	0	55	30	30	40	10	25	25	10	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	25	0	20	10	0	0	25	10	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	15	0	30	25	10	25	10	20	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	25	45	40	25	10	45	20	20	85	60	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	10	10	0	0	25	10	15	25	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	170	90	75	140	70	75	30	0	25	620	290	330
Bachelor's degree	95	50	45	95	45	50	25	0	25	325	145	180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	30	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Master's degree	55	25	35	30	15	10	0	0	0	185	90	90
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	500	240	265	355	190	165	345	140	200	1,320	635	685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	120	50	65	95	55	40	150	55	90	245	130	115
Education	20	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	30	0	25
13. Education	20	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	30	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	15	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	135	40	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
50. Visual and performing arts	20	15	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	110	30	85
Humanities	40	10	25	30	10	20	10	0	10	85	30	55
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	30	0	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	80	35	45	50	20	30	20	0	20	145	60	90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	10	20	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
45. Social sciences	20	0	15	10	0	0	10	0	10	90	35	50
Business, management and public administration	70	25	45	35	20	15	50	25	30	250	135	110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	25	45	30	15	15	45	25	25	240	135	110
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	15	0	15	0	10	10	0	0	75	35	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	75	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	45	0	45	45	0	45	40	10	120	80	40
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	15
14. Engineering	20	20	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	70	55	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	10	10	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	50	0	45	20	0	20	35	0	25	115	40	80
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	50	0	45	20	0	20	35	0	25	90	25	65
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	20	10	10	10	0	10	25	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	20	10	10	10	0	10	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	315	160	155	285	155	130	210	85	125	850	435	415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	40	20	20	45	30	15	70	30	40	90	70	25
Education	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
13. Education	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	15	0	35	20	10	0	0	0	70	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	15	0	35	20	10	0	0	0	65	20	50
Humanities	20	10	15	20	0	15	10	0	10	60	20	40
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75	35	40	45	20	25	15	0	15	100	35	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
45. Social sciences	20	0	15	10	0	0	10	0	10	65	25	40
Business, management and public administration	55	20	35	40	15	15	40	10	30	215	115	100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	20	35	30	15	15	40	10	25	215	115	100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	55	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	40	40	0	35	25	10	85	60	25
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
14. Engineering	15	15	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	45	35	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	25	15	0	15	30	10	20	80	25	50
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	25	15	0	15	30	10	20	50	20	35
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	0	0	20	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	315	160	155	285	155	130	210	85	125	850	435	415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40	20	20	45	30	15	70	30	40	90	70	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	275	135	140	245	125	115	140	55	90	755	365	390
Location of study inside Canada	210	105	110	220	115	100	115	45	70	495	270	230
Same as province or territory of residence	210	105	105	220	115	100	115	45	70	455	255	200
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	55	30	25	25	15	10	25	10	20	260	100	160
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	25	20
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	15	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	70	20	50
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	45	80
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	505	240	265	360	190	165	345	145	200	1,320	630	685
In the labour force	280	135	140	270	130	135	220	100	120	850	425	425
Employed	265	130	135	240	125	115	185	85	105	735	370	360
Unemployed	15	10	10	30	10	20	35	20	15	115	55	65
Not in the labour force	225	100	120	85	55	30	125	40	80	470	205	265
Participation rate	55.4	56.3	52.8	75.0	68.4	81.8	63.8	69.0	60.0	64.4	67.5	62.0
Employment rate	52.5	54.2	50.9	66.7	65.8	69.7	53.6	58.6	52.5	55.7	58.7	52.6
Unemployment rate	5.4	7.4	7.1	11.1	7.7	14.8	15.9	20.0	12.5	13.5	12.9	15.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	500	240	265	355	190	165	345	140	200	1,320	635	685
Did not work¹⁸⁶	215	85	125	85	45	45	140	60	80	510	195	310
Worked	285	150	140	270	145	120	205	85	120	810	435	370
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	160	95	60	105	50	55	90	50	45	335	205	130
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	130	55	75	165	95	65	110	40	70	475	235	240
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	44.4	40.4	34.8	34.4	35.6	38.8	41.2	37.2	37.2	37.6	36.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	280	140	140	270	135	135	220	100	120	850	430	425
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	10	35
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	265	130	135	265	135	130	205	90	115	810	420	395
Employee	250	130	125	235	120	115	175	80	95	700	355	345
Permanent position	215	110	100	215	120	95	145	70	75	530	290	250
Temporary position	40	20	20	20	0	20	30	10	20	165	65	95
Fixed term (1 year or more)	30	10	20	20	0	20	10	0	0	80	45	40
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	80	25	60
Self-employed¹⁹²	15	0	15	30	15	20	30	10	20	110	65	45
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	280	140	140	270	135	135	220	100	120	850	430	425
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	10	35
All occupations¹⁹¹	265	130	135	265	135	130	205	90	115	810	420	395
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	15	30	40	10	30	35	10	25	195	85	110
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	35	0	35	25	0	10	0	0	135	105	35
3 Health occupations	20	0	20	10	0	15	30	0	30	70	15	60
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	70	25	45	40	20	25	15	0	10	70	35	30
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	0	10	25	10	15	0	0	0	65	25	40
6 Sales and service occupations	50	25	30	80	40	40	90	45	40	210	90	115
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20	20	0	25	15	0	20	20	0	35	35	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	280	140	140	270	135	135	220	100	120	850	430	425
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	10	35
All industries¹⁹¹	265	130	135	265	135	130	205	90	115	810	420	395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	20	20	0	15	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	20	20	0	15	10	0	15	10	0	55	30	30
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	20
44-45 Retail trade	30	15	15	15	0	10	30	15	15	95	40	55
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10
51 Information and cultural industries	15	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	10	10	0	10	0	10	70	60	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	35	15	20	20	15	0	0	0	0	130	75	55
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	15	0
61 Educational services	30	15	20	30	15	20	10	10	0	60	40	20
62 Health care and social assistance	40	10	25	45	10	35	45	0	40	90	30	65
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15	20	0	15
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	40	25	15	10	10	0	50	35	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	10	20	0	15	0	0	0	40	10	25
91 Public administration	25	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	300	155	145	295	155	140	210	90	125	915	485	435
English	10	0	10	10	0	0	15	0	10	345	200	140
French	165	75	90	130	55	75	120	50	75	90	55	35
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	100	55	45	135	80	55	55	30	30	395	195	200
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	15	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	45	15	30
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	300	155	145	295	155	140	210	90	125	915	485	435
Single responses	240	110	125	245	135	110	180	70	110	810	425	385
Official languages	240	110	125	240	130	110	175	70	105	795	420	375
English	25	10	15	35	25	10	30	15	15	555	300	250
French	210	105	110	205	105	100	150	50	95	240	120	120
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	40	20	50	20	30	35	20	15	105	60	45
English and French	50	35	20	50	20	30	30	20	15	80	55	30
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	300	155	145	295	155	140	210	90	125	915	485	435
None	225	105	120	175	75	100	170	70	95	530	310	215
English	45	25	25	65	45	25	15	0	15	175	70	100
French	15	15	0	30	25	10	20	10	10	165	75	85
Non-official language	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	265	135	135	240	125	115	190	85	105	735	370	360
Worked at home	90	45	50	105	55	50	20	15	10	380	205	170
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	25	10	20	10	10	0	35	20	15	45	30	20
Usual place of work	150	85	65	125	55	65	130	50	80	310	135	175
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	150	85	65	120	55	65	130	50	80	310	140	170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	130	65	65	110	40	65	125	45	80	255	110	145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	45	25	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	175	90	85	130	65	65	165	70	95	355	165	195
Car, truck or van	80	45	35	50	35	15	110	55	55	125	75	50
Car, truck or van - as a driver	65	35	25	50	35	15	105	55	50	105	70	40
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Public transit	80	25	50	35	15	20	50	15	30	150	60	90
Walked	0	0	0	45	10	30	0	0	0	80	25	50
Bicycle	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	175	90	85	130	65	65	165	70	95	355	165	195
Less than 15 minutes	30	10	20	50	20	25	25	10	0	80	35	40
15 to 29 minutes	40	20	20	50	30	20	45	10	35	165	70	90
30 to 44 minutes	65	35	30	25	15	10	60	30	30	70	35	40
45 to 59 minutes	20	15	0	15	0	15	35	15	20	35	15	15
60 minutes and over	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	175	90	85	130	65	65	165	70	95	355	165	195
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	15	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	20	25	0	0	0	65	25	45	90	40	55
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	20	30	45	15	35	20	10	15	70	30	40
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	15	15	35	20	20	15	0	15	95	50	50
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	15	0	20	20	0	40	20	25	55	30	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	130	70	60	65	30	30	90	50	45	125	65	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	5	25	10	10	40	20	20	45	20	25
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	110	60	55	40	20	20	50	30	25	80	45	35
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	90	50	40	50	25	20	60	30	25	75	35	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	20	10	10	25	15	10	30	15	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	15	5	5	25	15	10	25	10	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	85	45	35	25	15	15	35	20	20	40	25	20

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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