Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24663207More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663330More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662534More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	901	...	...	1,465	...	...	492	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	498	...	...	1,070	...	...	230	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	466	...	...	1,039	...	...	220	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	23,773.1	...	...	4,504.9	...	...	9,060.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.04	...	...	0.33	...	...	0.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	900	415	485	1,465	745	720	495	255	240
0 to 14 years	135	65	60	90	55	40	120	70	45
0 to 4 years	40	15	20	25	15	10	40	25	15
5 to 9 years	60	30	30	40	25	15	35	15	15
10 to 14 years	35	20	15	20	10	10	40	25	15
15 to 64 years	650	300	350	775	435	335	335	175	165
15 to 19 years	40	20	20	25	10	15	20	15	10
20 to 24 years	75	25	45	35	15	15	15	10	5
25 to 29 years	105	55	50	95	45	45	30	20	15
30 to 34 years	85	45	45	100	60	40	45	15	30
35 to 39 years	80	45	40	90	60	30	45	25	25
40 to 44 years	65	30	35	85	50	30	45	20	25
45 to 49 years	55	25	30	50	30	25	45	25	20
50 to 54 years	55	25	25	70	40	25	40	25	15
55 to 59 years	55	20	35	100	55	45	25	15	10
60 to 64 years	35	15	20	125	60	70	25	15	15
65 years and over	120	45	75	600	260	340	45	15	25
65 to 69 years	40	15	20	180	95	85	20	10	10
70 to 74 years	35	15	20	145	60	80	10	0	5
75 to 79 years	20	5	15	130	55	80	5	0	0
80 to 84 years	25	10	15	85	30	60	5	0	5
85 years and over	5	5	5	65	25	40	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	5	5	5	45	20	25	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	20	5	10	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	12.4	6.1	7.4	5.6	24.2	27.5	18.8
15 to 64 years	72.2	72.3	72.2	52.9	58.4	46.5	67.7	68.6	68.8
65 years and over	13.3	10.8	15.5	41.0	34.9	47.2	9.1	5.9	10.4
85 years and over	0.6	1.2	1.0	4.4	3.4	5.6	1.0	0.0	2.1
Average age of the population	38.3	36.6	39.8	54.3	51.5	57.3	35.8	34.2	37.6
Median age of the population	35.6	34.8	37.2	59.6	55.2	64.0	37.6	36.8	37.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	465	...	...	1,035	...	...	220	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	155	...	...	90	...	...	145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	305	...	...	950	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	465	...	...	1,040	...	...	220	...	...
1 person	210	...	...	740	...	...	85	...	...
2 persons	140	...	...	225	...	...	55	...	...
3 persons	65	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	905	415	485	1,460	740	715	490	255	235
Average household size	1.9	...	...	1.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	770	345	425	1,380	690	685	375	190	190
Married or living common-law	370	185	190	415	225	190	205	105	100
Married	250	125	130	235	115	115	125	60	60
Living common-law	120	60	60	180	110	75	80	40	45
Living common law - Never married	105	50	50	145	85	60	70	35	35
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	10	5	25	15	10	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	400	165	235	960	470	490	170	80	90
Not married and not living common law - Never married	300	135	165	585	350	235	120	65	55
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	10	15	45	20	30	10	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	60	15	40	205	70	135	30	10	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	0	15	120	30	90	15	0	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	230	...	...	255	...	...	125	...	...
2 persons	125	...	...	190	...	...	50	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	225	...	...	250	...	...	120	...	...
Total couple families	180	...	...	200	...	...	100	...	...
Married couples	120	...	...	110	...	...	60	...	...
With children⁶	70	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...
Common-law couples	55	...	...	90	...	...	40	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...
Total one-parent families	45	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	40	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	900	415	485	1,460	740	715	490	250	235
Total - Persons in census families	615	285	330	605	315	285	380	190	190
Married spouses or common-law partners	360	180	180	405	220	185	195	100	95
Parents in one-parent families	50	5	45	50	10	45	25	10	15
Children⁶	210	105	105	150	90	60	160	85	70
In a two-parent family	145	70	70	85	50	35	115	70	50
In a one-parent family	65	30	35	65	40	30	40	20	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	285	130	155	860	430	425	115	60	50
Living alone	215	90	125	740	365	375	90	45	45
Living with other relatives⁷	25	10	15	40	20	25	5	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	45	25	20	75	45	30	20	15	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	465	...	...	1,040	...	...	220	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	220	...	...	235	...	...	120	...	...
Couple-family households	175	...	...	190	...	...	95	...	...
With children⁶	80	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	95	...	...	145	...	...	35	...	...
One-parent-family households	40	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	30	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	215	...	...	740	...	...	90	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	770	345	420	1,370	690	680	375	185	190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	740	330	405	1,350	685	670	370	180	185
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,600	50,000	41,200	31,000	33,600	29,000	45,200	46,400	44,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	740	330	405	1,355	685	670	370	180	185
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	44,000	36,400	29,200	31,000	27,600	40,800	41,600	39,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	680	305	370	1,050	550	495	345	175	165
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	46,400	31,200	23,800	26,600	19,800	36,800	38,800	33,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	585	275	305	675	390	285	310	160	150
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	48,800	32,400	33,600	39,200	31,200	35,200	37,600	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	585	245	345	1,235	610	620	300	135	160
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,700	6,000	9,100	16,400	15,600	16,800	8,900	6,000	13,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	70	35	30	95	60	35	50	25	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,500	5,280	5,480	5,480	5,080	5,200	5,160	5,440
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	225	100	120	280	170	110	130	65	65
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	7,250	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	760	315	445	1,355	665	690	355	165	185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	710	300	410	1,325	655	675	340	160	185
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,300	72,500	44,600	38,640	43,600	33,800	63,000	71,000	56,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	710	300	410	1,325	655	675	340	160	185
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,700	56,400	37,800	33,720	37,000	30,500	50,600	55,000	46,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	665	270	390	1,025	550	475	335	160	180
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,800	71,000	36,600	32,800	38,200	26,500	55,000	66,000	45,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	575	250	325	660	405	250	280	140	140
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,800	70,000	35,800	40,700	44,200	35,200	57,200	66,000	49,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	565	190	375	1,195	560	630	295	125	170
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,000	11,800	10,600	14,800	13,300	16,200	10,400	6,400	13,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	75	35	40	105	65	35	25	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	5,200	6,800	4,800	4,800	4,800	3,200	...	...
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	210	75	130	295	170	120	105	45	60
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,900	10,800	7,900	8,200	7,650	9,000	8,000	6,600	9,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	755	315	440	1,355	665	685	355	170	190
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	295	155	135	310	200	110	145	80	65
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	65,000	76,500	54,000	51,600	58,400	43,600	71,500	74,500	47,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	81,000	98,000	60,000	61,600	68,000	50,000	90,000	96,000	80,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	200	70	135	255	165	90	120	55	65
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,200	11,800	14,400	21,600	14,200	23,000	14,000	14,000	13,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,800	26,000	16,400	27,000	25,400	30,000	23,600	27,000	21,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	84.4	90.0	78.5	65.6	74.0	54.8	86.0	92.0	78.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	72.5	82.0	62.8	52.2	63.2	38.5	74.0	84.0	66.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	15.6	10.4	21.6	34.6	26.2	45.2	14.2	7.2	21.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	0.8	1.4	1.0	1.1	0.7	0.4	x	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.2	4.0	6.7	6.0	5.6	6.6	4.7	3.2	6.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.6	3.8	5.8	4.7	4.6	4.8	4.0	2.8	5.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	770	345	425	1,375	695	680	375	190	190
Without total income	30	15	20	20	10	10	10	5	0
With total income	735	330	410	1,355	680	675	365	180	185
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75	30	45	55	25	30	25	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	75	35	40	200	90	110	35	20	20
$20,000 to $29,999	110	45	60	385	180	210	45	20	30
$30,000 to $39,999	80	35	50	210	100	115	50	30	25
$40,000 to $49,999	85	25	55	185	95	85	40	20	20
$50,000 to $59,999	70	35	40	105	65	40	35	20	20
$60,000 to $69,999	60	30	30	55	30	30	35	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	15	45	25	20	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	40	20	15	30	20	15	20	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	30	20	10	30	15	15	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	85	45	35	45	40	10	45	25	20
$100,000 to $149,999	50	30	25	30	25	5	25	15	10
$150,000 and over	35	20	15	15	15	0	20	5	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	770	345	425	1,375	695	680	375	190	190
Without after-tax income	30	15	20	20	10	5	10	5	0
With after-tax income	735	330	410	1,355	680	675	365	180	185
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75	25	50	60	30	35	25	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	80	35	45	210	95	110	40	20	20
$20,000 to $29,999	130	55	75	445	205	235	65	30	30
$30,000 to $39,999	90	35	60	255	120	135	50	20	35
$40,000 to $49,999	105	45	60	180	110	70	60	35	25
$50,000 to $59,999	85	40	45	80	45	35	40	15	20
$60,000 to $69,999	45	25	20	60	35	25	30	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	45	25	20	30	20	10	15	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	15	15	10	0	10	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	10	10	0	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	35	20	10	15	10	0	25	15	10
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	5	5	5	0	10	10	5
$125,000 and over	25	15	10	10	5	0	15	5	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	770	345	425	1,375	695	680	375	190	190
Without employment income	180	65	115	700	300	395	65	20	40
With employment income	585	280	310	675	390	285	310	165	145
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80	30	50	105	50	55	40	20	25
$5,000 to $9,999	45	25	20	50	30	20	25	20	10
$10,000 to $19,999	80	35	40	80	45	35	35	20	20
$20,000 to $29,999	45	15	35	70	40	25	35	20	15
$30,000 to $39,999	40	15	20	65	35	30	30	10	20
$40,000 to $49,999	50	20	35	85	50	35	35	15	15
$50,000 to $59,999	50	20	30	50	35	15	10	5	10
$60,000 to $69,999	45	25	20	45	20	20	15	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	15	35	20	10	15	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	15	30	15	15	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	30	15	10	20	20	5	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	65	40	25	35	30	5	35	25	15
$100,000 to $124,999	35	20	10	20	15	5	10	10	0
$125,000 and over	30	20	10	15	15	0	25	10	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	770	345	420	1,370	690	680	375	185	190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	710	310	395	1,330	670	660	350	170	175
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,400	47,200	37,200	27,600	31,200	25,800	41,600	44,000	38,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	710	310	395	1,335	670	665	350	170	175
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	41,200	32,800	26,600	29,000	25,200	36,800	38,000	35,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	665	295	365	1,035	540	495	330	170	160
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	46,400	33,200	25,000	30,400	20,400	37,200	42,000	30,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	570	260	310	675	380	295	300	155	140
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	49,600	34,400	34,400	40,800	28,600	36,800	40,800	32,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	520	195	320	1,170	565	605	285	135	155
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,760	1,940	3,600	14,200	10,900	15,000	2,780	1,840	6,950
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	15	25	65	30	30	45	20	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,760	x	5,600	5,080	5,760	4,640	6,600	4,400	11,100
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	760	315	445	1,355	665	690	355	165	185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	685	285	405	1,305	635	675	320	150	175
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,300	66,500	40,600	34,680	38,800	30,850	60,800	73,000	50,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	685	285	405	1,305	635	675	320	150	175
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,200	51,600	33,800	30,440	33,200	27,800	48,000	55,000	42,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	620	260	365	1,020	535	485	310	145	165
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,800	67,500	37,200	31,250	36,000	25,900	56,000	72,000	42,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	540	235	300	665	385	280	270	135	135
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,800	67,000	36,000	37,500	42,200	30,800	54,800	68,000	42,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	545	175	365	1,130	515	615	275	115	160
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,760	7,950	7,640	11,880	10,320	13,200	8,100	3,950	11,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	45	15	30	40	0	30	40	20	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,400	8,000	8,000	5,000	...	4,400	8,400	4,400	12,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	755	315	440	1,355	665	685	355	170	190
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	290	150	135	315	200	115	140	80	60
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	62,000	69,500	45,200	46,400	54,800	37,200	59,600	65,000	46,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	71,000	88,000	53,000	55,200	60,400	46,000	78,000	88,000	64,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	180	55	125	235	145	90	105	45	55
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	13,400	13,800	13,400	20,800	17,000	26,800	20,600	43,600	20,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,000	34,000	20,800	29,400	28,400	30,800	30,400	38,000	24,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	88.0	92.0	83.0	70.4	78.5	60.8	88.0	96.0	79.0
Employment income (%)	76.0	84.0	67.0	55.0	66.5	42.0	76.0	84.0	66.0
Government transfers (%)	11.9	7.4	17.2	29.6	21.6	39.2	11.4	4.2	21.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	0.8	1.2	0.5	x	0.6	1.8	0.9	3.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	465	...	...	1,040	...	...	220	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	38,800	...	...	69,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	56,400	...	...	35,600	...	...	63,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	215	...	...	740	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	29,000	...	...	37,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,200	...	...	27,600	...	...	32,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	255	...	...	295	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	65,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	470	...	...	1,020	...	...	210	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	69,600	...	...	43,700	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	245	...	...	720	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	39,800	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,600	...	...	34,500	...	...	40,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	225	...	...	305	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	142,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	65,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	470	...	...	1,040	...	...	220	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	175	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	95	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	105	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	135	...	...	110	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	30	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	470	...	...	1,040	...	...	220	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	185	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	135	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	35	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	55	...	...	90	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	45	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	235	...	...	265	...	...	125	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	74,500	...	...	101,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	66,500	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	150	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	74,500	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	65,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	51,200	...	...	59,200	...	...	69,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	47,600	...	...	55,600	...	...	63,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	260	120	140	815	410	405	105	60	50
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,400	53,200	44,000	28,600	30,400	27,200	36,800	36,800	38,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,400	43,600	38,400	27,400	28,600	26,600	32,000	31,800	33,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	210	...	...	265	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	144,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	65,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	165	...	...	15	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	74,500	...	...	200,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	65,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	165,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	285	130	155	815	400	410	115	55	60
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,000	74,000	42,000	38,700	45,200	32,400	52,000	56,000	48,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,200	58,000	34,500	33,600	37,800	29,400	43,000	46,000	40,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	900	415	490	1,460	745	720	495	255	240
0 to 17 years	160	80	75	100	55	45	130	75	55
0 to 5 years	50	25	25	40	25	15	50	25	25
18 to 64 years	620	285	335	755	425	330	315	160	160
65 years and over	125	45	75	605	260	340	45	15	30
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	165	70	90	425	205	220	60	35	30
0 to 17 years	40	20	15	20	10	5	15	10	10
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	100	40	60	180	100	80	35	20	15
65 years and over	25	10	15	230	95	135	10	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.0	17.0	18.8	29.2	27.6	30.8	12.4	13.0	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	26.0	24.0	16.0	20.0	12.0	12.0	8.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	20.0	x	10.0	16.0	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	14.8	17.0	24.0	23.6	24.4	12.0	15.0	9.0
65 years and over (%)	20.0	16.0	24.0	38.0	36.0	39.5	16.0	x	25.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	900	415	485	1,460	745	715	490	250	235
0 to 17 years	160	85	80	105	60	40	130	80	55
0 to 5 years	50	25	25	35	25	15	45	25	20
18 to 64 years	620	290	335	755	430	330	320	160	160
65 years and over	120	45	75	600	260	345	40	15	25
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	120	55	65	240	120	115	35	20	10
0 to 17 years	30	15	10	10	10	5	5	5	5
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	80	35	45	140	80	60	25	20	5
65 years and over	10	5	5	85	30	50	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.4	13.6	13.2	16.4	16.0	16.8	7.2	9.0	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	18.0	16.0	10.0	10.0	12.0	6.0	5.0	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	13.0	13.6	18.8	19.2	18.5	8.0	12.0	4.0
65 years and over (%)	9.0	12.0	8.0	14.2	12.0	15.6	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	900	415	485	1,460	745	715	495	255	240
In bottom half of the distribution	555	240	315	1,145	555	590	300	160	140
In bottom decile	150	65	80	375	185	190	55	30	25
In second decile	115	50	65	285	125	165	55	25	25
In third decile	90	35	55	210	105	110	60	25	30
In fourth decile	90	35	55	175	95	80	90	50	35
In fifth decile	105	50	50	95	50	45	45	20	25
In top half of the distribution	350	175	170	315	190	125	190	95	95
In sixth decile	95	40	50	100	60	40	40	20	20
In seventh decile	50	25	25	85	50	35	20	10	10
In eighth decile	60	40	25	60	30	25	40	20	20
In ninth decile	70	30	35	50	30	15	25	10	10
In top decile	70	40	30	25	15	10	70	35	35
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	900	...	...	1,460	...	...	490	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.403	...	...	0.335	...	...	0.364	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.503	...	...	0.584	...	...	0.476	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.345	...	...	0.284	...	...	0.309	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.7	...	...	3.5	...	...	4.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	900	415	485	1,465	745	715	490	250	235
English only	180	90	95	60	35	25	10	5	5
French only	90	35	55	670	305	360	200	95	105
English and French	615	285	330	720	400	320	280	150	125
Neither English nor French	15	10	10	15	5	10	10	5	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	900	415	485	1,465	745	715	490	250	235
English	410	195	210	135	75	60	20	15	10
French	340	145	195	1,255	630	615	440	220	220
English and French	135	70	70	65	30	30	20	15	10
Neither English nor French	15	10	10	15	5	10	10	5	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	900	415	485	1,465	745	715	490	250	235
Single responses	825	380	450	1,420	725	700	480	245	235
Official languages	490	220	265	1,200	610	590	340	165	170
English	225	105	120	65	40	30	10	10	5
French	265	115	145	1,135	575	560	330	160	165
Non-official languages	335	155	180	220	110	110	135	75	60
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	335	155	180	220	110	110	135	75	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	40	25	15	85	45	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	35	20	15	75	40	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	20	35	20	10	75	40	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	105	110	100	50	50	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	20	35	15	5	5	5	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	20	35	15	5	5	5	5	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	40	15	25	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	15	20	15	10	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	45	55	60	35	25	30	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	40	15	25	5	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	40	20	20	45	25	20	25	15	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	45	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	35	15	20	45	20	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	35	40	45	20	20	15	10	5
English and French	20	10	10	15	5	10	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	5	0	0	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	15	15	10	10	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	900	415	485	1,465	745	715	490	250	235
English	230	110	120	65	35	30	10	10	0
French	200	90	105	1,070	535	535	320	165	155
Non-official language	110	45	60	80	40	40	25	15	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	110	45	60	80	40	40	25	15	10
English and French	110	45	60	95	55	35	35	20	15
English and non-official language(s)	110	60	50	25	10	10	5	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	50	15	35	65	35	30	85	45	45
English, French and non-official language(s)	90	45	50	60	35	25	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	900	415	485	1,465	745	715	490	250	235
Single responses	795	370	430	1,400	715	685	475	245	225
Official languages	585	270	310	1,275	660	620	400	200	195
English	325	155	175	100	55	45	20	15	10
French	255	115	140	1,175	600	580	380	195	185
Non-official languages	215	95	120	125	60	65	75	45	30
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	215	95	120	125	60	65	75	45	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	15	10	10	50	30	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	15	10	10	40	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	5	15	10	10	40	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	70	80	55	30	25	20	10	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	15	30	10	5	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	15	30	10	5	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	40	10	25	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	10	10	5	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	35	20	20	15	10	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	10	10	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	25	15	10	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	40	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	10	10	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	35	20	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	100	45	60	65	30	35	20	10	10
English and French	25	10	15	20	5	10	10	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	5	5	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	25	5	20	30	10	15	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	905	415	485	1,465	745	720	490	250	235
None	615	280	335	1,265	635	630	375	200	180
English	85	35	45	75	45	30	25	10	10
French	65	25	40	35	20	15	45	20	20
Non-official language	60	30	30	50	25	25	40	20	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	60	30	30	50	25	25	40	20	25
English and French	40	20	20	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	5	20	15	5	5	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	5	5	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	850	365	485	1,420	695	725	475	235	240
Official languages	845	365	480	1,420	695	725	475	235	240
English	785	345	440	780	430	350	295	155	140
French	670	275	395	1,335	655	680	475	235	240
Non-official languages	445	195	255	430	225	205	190	105	80
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	445	195	255	430	225	205	190	105	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	75	45	30	80	50	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	40	75	45	30	80	50	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	75	45	30	80	50	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	320	140	180	225	125	100	90	45	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	20	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	15	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
German	15	15	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	45	40	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	10	35	20	15	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	70	35	40	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	55	30	25	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	50	25	25	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	60	110	165	85	80	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	0	15	25	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	0	15	35	10	20	0	0	0
Romanian	40	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	45	65	120	65	50	70	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	30	60	35	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	40	10	30	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	10	25	55	25	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	850	365	490	1,420	690	730	475	235	235
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	850	365	490	1,410	685	720	465	225	235
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	850	365	490	1,420	690	730	475	235	235
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	850	365	490	1,415	690	720	475	235	235
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	465	...	...	1,020	...	...	210	...	...
Owner	145	...	...	95	...	...	80	...	...
Renter	330	...	...	930	...	...	135	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	465	...	...	1,020	...	...	210	...	...
Condominium	155	...	...	130	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	310	...	...	895	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	465	...	...	1,020	...	...	210	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	220	...	...	580	...	...	60	...	...
2 bedrooms	155	...	...	235	...	...	85	...	...
3 bedrooms	50	...	...	105	...	...	40	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	25	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	465	...	...	1,020	...	...	210	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	365	...	...	890	...	...	120	...	...
5 rooms	35	...	...	120	...	...	25	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	15	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.8	...	...	3.2	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	465	...	...	1,020	...	...	210	...	...
One person or fewer per room	450	...	...	1,020	...	...	200	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	465	...	...	1,020	...	...	210	...	...
Suitable	410	...	...	990	...	...	190	...	...
Not suitable	60	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	465	...	...	1,020	...	...	210	...	...
1960 or before	230	...	...	100	...	...	140	...	...
1961 to 1980	70	...	...	640	...	...	50	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	20	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	150	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	130	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	465	...	...	1,020	...	...	210	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	445	...	...	1,010	...	...	205	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	465	...	...	1,020	...	...	210	...	...
One-maintainer household	325	...	...	800	...	...	130	...	...
Two-maintainer household	125	...	...	215	...	...	75	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	465	...	...	1,020	...	...	210	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	105	...	...	140	...	...	40	...	...
35 to 44 years	90	...	...	100	...	...	40	...	...
45 to 54 years	80	...	...	55	...	...	55	...	...
55 to 64 years	50	...	...	190	...	...	35	...	...
65 to 74 years	80	...	...	280	...	...	25	...	...
75 to 84 years	30	...	...	180	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	455	...	...	1,020	...	...	210	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	290	...	...	640	...	...	175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	160	...	...	380	...	...	35	...	...
30% to less than 100%	150	...	...	370	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	465	...	...	1,020	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	220	...	...	425	...	...	70	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	145	...	...	380	...	...	35	...	...
Not suitable only	40	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	245	...	...	600	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	445	...	...	1,010	...	...	210	...	...
In core need	35	...	...	235	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	405	...	...	770	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	140	...	...	95	...	...	75	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	53.6	...	...	78.9	...	...	80.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	38.5	...	...	31.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,500	...	...	1,260	...	...	1,400	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,840	...	...	1,260	...	...	1,850	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	528,000	...	...	300,000	...	...	750,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	670,000	...	...	296,000	...	...	720,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	325	...	...	925	...	...	130	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	23.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	35.4	...	...	38.4	...	...	15.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	11.1	...	...	24.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	930	...	...	830	...	...	830	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,076	...	...	804	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	855	365	490	1,415	690	730	475	240	235
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	40	20	15	30	15	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	40	20	15	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	35	20	15	30	15	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	845	365	480	1,370	665	710	445	220	230
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	855	365	485	1,420	690	730	475	235	240
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	670	270	400	1,275	610	665	400	205	200
Canadian citizens aged under 18	105	50	60	80	35	40	130	80	55
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	570	225	340	1,195	570	620	270	125	145
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	180	95	90	145	85	65	70	35	40
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	855	365	485	1,420	690	730	475	235	240
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	440	180	265	1,040	490	545	280	135	155
Immigrants⁸¹	335	130	200	305	150	155	170	90	80
Before 1980	45	15	35	60	25	35	15	0	10
1980 to 1990	40	20	15	40	25	15	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	70	30	40	30	10	20	15	0	0
2001 to 2010	70	20	50	80	50	30	55	30	25
2011 to 2021⁸²	105	40	60	100	45	55	90	45	45
2011 to 2015	45	25	20	35	10	25	45	30	20
2016 to 2021	65	15	45	65	35	35	45	20	25
Non-permanent residents⁸³	75	55	20	75	45	25	20	15	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	335	135	200	300	150	150	170	90	80
Under 5 years	30	10	20	15	0	0	15	0	10
5 to 14 years	85	30	60	20	15	0	35	15	15
15 to 24 years	40	20	15	65	20	45	10	0	0
25 to 44 years	145	45	95	175	95	85	115	65	50
45 years and over	40	25	20	30	10	20	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	335	135	200	300	150	150	170	90	80
Americas	50	15	35	50	30	20	45	25	15
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	110	50	60	45	15	30	25	20	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	10	10	10	20	10	10
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	40	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
Africa	60	25	35	85	50	35	95	45	45
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	15	10	0	0	60	35	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	40	25	15	20	0	15
Asia	110	40	75	125	50	70	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	55	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	30	10	25	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	65	20	45	65	35	30	45	15	30
Americas	10	0	10	20	0	15	15	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Europe	15	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	10	10	10	0	20	0	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	10	15	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	850	365	485	1,420	695	725	475	235	240
First generation¹⁰⁰	415	190	225	380	200	180	190	100	85
Second generation¹⁰¹	165	70	95	75	30	45	75	35	35
Third generation or more¹⁰²	270	105	170	965	465	505	210	95	115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	290	120	170	245	125	120	155	85	70
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	195	65	120	135	70	65	90	60	30
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	80	45	40	105	60	40	60	50	10
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	115	30	85	35	10	25	30	10	15
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	60	35	25	60	15	50	30	0	30
Refugees¹⁰⁸	30	15	10	50	45	0	30	20	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	290	120	170	245	125	120	155	85	70
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	45	20	20	0	0	0	20	15	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	15	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	200	75	120	170	85	85	130	70	60
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	850	365	485	1,420	690	730	475	235	240
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	300	130	175	325	165	160	190	95	95
South Asian	50	35	15	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese	45	10	35	60	25	35	0	0	0
Black	45	15	25	45	40	10	40	20	20
Filipino	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arab	50	15	35	80	45	30	95	45	50
Latin American	25	10	10	30	15	15	45	30	15
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	50	10	35	0	0	0
West Asian	55	30	25	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	550	240	315	1,090	525	565	280	140	145
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	855	365	485	1,420	690	725	475	235	240
Canadian	110	35	80	235	105	135	70	30	35
English	20	10	10	20	15	10	0	0	0
Irish	100	20	80	50	30	25	10	10	0
Scottish	40	10	35	25	15	10	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	155	70	85	440	250	185	120	50	65
German	40	15	20	10	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese	45	15	35	60	25	30	0	0	0
Italian	55	20	35	30	25	0	10	0	10
Indian (India)	45	35	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	25	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	190	80	110	20	10	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	20	15	0	75	25	55	30	0	30
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	35	20	15	0	0	0	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	20	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	10	0	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	20	0	20	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jewish	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	35	20	15	25	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	0	20	0	0	0	30	20	20
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	35	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	20	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	850	365	490	1,420	690	730	475	235	235
Buddhist	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Christian	300	105	195	880	380	505	180	70	110
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	25	15	10	65	35	30	0	0	0
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	180	75	105	775	330	445	180	70	110
Christian Orthodox	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	35	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	55	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	85	25	60	110	40	65	110	55	50
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	355	185	175	395	250	145	190	110	75
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	850	365	485	1,415	690	725	470	235	235
Non-movers	745	325	420	1,260	600	665	410	210	195
Movers	100	40	65	150	90	65	65	25	40
Non-migrants	75	30	45	135	90	50	50	25	25
Migrants	30	10	20	15	0	15	10	0	10
Internal migrants	25	0	20	10	0	10	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	825	355	475	1,400	695	715	435	215	220
Non-movers	285	115	165	785	375	410	280	140	140
Movers	540	230	310	620	320	300	155	75	80
Non-migrants	235	105	130	435	225	210	95	55	45
Migrants	305	130	180	180	95	85	55	25	30
Internal migrants	200	70	130	95	45	50	20	10	10
Intraprovincial migrants	160	55	110	60	20	40	20	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	35	20	15	0	0	0
External migrants	105	55	50	85	50	35	35	15	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	755	315	440	1,355	665	685	355	170	190
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	100	40	55	375	145	230	20	15	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	665	280	385	975	520	455	340	155	185
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	480	225	255	695	400	295	260	130	135
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	0	10	110	65	50	0	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	465	220	250	585	335	250	260	130	135
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	760	315	445	1,350	665	690	355	165	185
No certificate, diploma or degree	80	30	50	350	120	225	15	15	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	80	30	45	320	135	185	60	25	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	600	255	345	685	405	280	280	135	145
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	220	90	130	415	240	175	100	60	40
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	30	15	150	80	70	40	35	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	15	0	100	45	55	40	35	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	45	30	20	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	125	25	100	200	115	75	60	25	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	35	20	70	40	25	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	375	165	215	265	165	100	180	75	105
Bachelor's degree	220	105	120	175	105	75	105	40	60
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	15	30	30	15	15	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	95	35	60	55	45	10	60	25	35
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	480	225	255	695	395	300	265	130	135
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	0	95	50	50	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	40	20	20	140	60	80	35	10	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	430	195	230	455	290	170	230	120	110
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	55	70	255	160	100	65	45	20
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	15	0	85	40	40	35	35	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	55	25	30	35	35	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	25	50	140	90	50	35	15	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	15	20	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	305	145	160	200	135	65	165	75	85
Bachelor's degree	185	95	85	135	90	45	95	45	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	15	20	25	10	15	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	85	30	55	40	30	10	60	30	35
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	760	315	445	1,350	660	690	350	165	185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	160	65	100	670	260	410	75	35	40
Education	30	10	25	30	10	15	25	0	25
13. Education	30	10	25	30	10	15	25	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	20	20	55	40	15	15	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	15	20	40	35	10	15	0	10
Humanities	45	10	40	45	20	20	15	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	15	20	10	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	95	45	50	65	30	35	35	10	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	40	10	30	35	15	20	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	155	60	95	210	125	85	55	20	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	145	60	90	205	120	85	50	20	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	10	20	10	0	10	15	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	10	0	10	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	10	20	45	40	10	40	30	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	10	20	45	35	10	35	25	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	110	75	30	105	90	15	55	45	15
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	15	15	15	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	50	40	10	20	15	0	20	15	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	30	20	10	10	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	55	15	40	70	15	50	15	0	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	30	65	15	50	15	0	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	40	25	15	15	15	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	480	225	255	695	400	295	265	125	140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	50	25	25	235	105	130	35	0	25
Education	20	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
13. Education	20	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	20	0	45	35	10	15	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	15	0	35	35	0	15	0	15
Humanities	25	0	20	20	10	10	10	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	85	40	50	55	25	20	35	10	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	40	15	30	25	15	15	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	115	50	65	135	90	45	45	15	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	115	50	65	130	80	45	40	15	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	10	20	45	40	10	30	25	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	10	20	35	30	10	30	25	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	90	60	25	65	50	10	50	40	15
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	40	30	10	20	10	0	25	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	15	15	0	10	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	25	60	10	45	0	0	0
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	25	55	10	40	0	0	0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	480	225	255	695	400	295	265	125	140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50	25	25	235	105	130	35	0	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	425	200	225	460	295	165	230	120	110
Location of study inside Canada	300	130	165	355	240	115	165	90	80
Same as province or territory of residence	265	115	150	345	235	110	165	90	80
Different than province or territory of residence	35	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	125	65	60	105	55	55	60	30	30
Americas	10	0	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	45	15	30	30	20	10	20	10	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	20	15	10	20	15	10	20	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	20	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Asia	55	35	25	30	10	15	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	760	315	445	1,350	665	690	355	165	185
In the labour force	520	240	285	595	375	220	265	135	135
Employed	450	215	240	540	355	190	250	120	130
Unemployed	70	25	45	50	20	30	15	15	0
Not in the labour force	230	75	160	755	290	465	85	35	55
Participation rate	68.4	76.2	64.0	44.1	56.4	31.9	74.6	81.8	73.0
Employment rate	59.2	68.3	53.9	40.0	53.4	27.5	70.4	72.7	70.3
Unemployment rate	13.5	10.4	15.8	8.4	5.3	13.6	5.7	11.1	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	760	315	445	1,350	660	690	350	165	185
Did not work¹⁸⁶	255	85	170	740	270	475	75	25	55
Worked	500	230	270	610	395	215	275	145	135
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	305	160	140	325	205	120	145	80	65
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	200	70	130	285	190	100	130	60	70
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	44.4	38.6	40.2	39.8	40.8	40.6	40.8	40.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	525	240	285	595	375	220	265	130	130
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	15	20	15	0	15	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	490	230	265	575	365	210	265	130	130
Employee	440	190	250	515	325	190	220	110	110
Permanent position	370	165	200	460	305	160	175	100	80
Temporary position	70	25	45	50	20	25	45	15	35
Fixed term (1 year or more)	30	20	15	40	15	25	25	10	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	10	30	15	10	0	20	0	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	50	35	15	65	40	25	45	20	25
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	525	240	285	595	375	220	265	130	130
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	15	20	15	0	15	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	490	230	265	575	365	210	265	130	130
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	130	45	90	110	65	45	40	15	20
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	65	55	15	90	80	10	70	50	25
3 Health occupations	25	0	25	40	20	20	15	0	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	95	40	50	50	10	40	35	0	30
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	45	15	25	45	25	15	20	10	15
6 Sales and service occupations	80	30	55	175	115	55	60	30	35
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20	20	0	55	50	10	15	15	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	525	240	285	595	375	220	265	130	130
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	15	20	15	0	15	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	490	230	265	575	365	210	265	130	130
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	25	15	10	35	30	0	25	15	0
41 Wholesale trade	20	10	10	35	25	15	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	45	15	35	70	40	30	25	15	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	10	10	35	35	0	20	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	20	10	10	30	25	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	35	10	30	35	20	20	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	0	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	95	70	25	95	70	20	45	30	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
61 Educational services	65	35	30	30	0	25	35	0	30
62 Health care and social assistance	40	15	30	50	25	25	15	0	15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	10	10	15	10	10	20	0	15
72 Accommodation and food services	30	10	20	30	20	10	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	20	35	25	15	10	0	10
91 Public administration	25	15	15	30	20	10	15	0	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	535	240	295	640	415	225	280	145	135
English	130	65	65	30	25	10	0	0	0
French	110	25	80	320	205	115	150	70	85
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	275	135	140	260	180	85	120	70	50
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	535	240	295	640	415	225	280	145	135
Single responses	480	210	270	590	385	210	270	140	135
Official languages	480	210	270	575	380	195	265	140	130
English	265	135	130	110	70	40	25	15	10
French	210	75	140	470	310	165	240	125	115
Non-official languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	30	20	45	25	20	10	0	0
English and French	50	30	15	45	25	15	10	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	535	240	295	640	415	225	280	145	135
None	290	125	165	415	260	150	160	70	95
English	110	50	65	150	105	45	90	60	30
French	120	60	65	75	45	25	25	15	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	455	215	240	540	355	190	250	120	130
Worked at home	210	110	95	170	115	60	80	35	50
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	40	20	20	20	20	0	0	0	0
Usual place of work	210	85	125	355	220	135	165	75	80
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	205	90	120	350	220	135	165	80	80
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	160	65	95	315	200	115	125	55	70
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	40	15	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0	0	40	20	20	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	250	105	140	375	240	130	165	80	80
Car, truck or van	100	60	40	130	105	30	65	45	20
Car, truck or van - as a driver	95	60	35	130	105	25	65	45	20
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Public transit	95	25	60	145	70	75	80	25	50
Walked	35	10	25	75	45	25	20	15	10
Bicycle	10	0	10	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	250	105	140	375	240	130	165	80	80
Less than 15 minutes	45	10	30	95	60	30	25	15	10
15 to 29 minutes	85	55	25	110	90	20	45	15	25
30 to 44 minutes	95	35	60	120	65	50	45	30	0
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	35	10	15	45	10	30
60 minutes and over	15	0	15	10	0	0	15	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	250	105	140	375	240	130	165	80	80
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	15	10	50	25	25	10	0	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	30	20	10	30	10	15	20	20	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	30	25	75	40	35	65	30	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	80	20	55	75	55	25	35	10	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	10	30	80	55	30	10	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	10	10	50	45	10	25	20	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	160	85	75	105	55	45	135	80	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	25	25	0	0	0	10	10	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	110	55	50	100	55	45	125	70	55
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	120	65	55	70	40	30	95	55	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	15	0	0	0	10	5	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	35	20	15	0	0	0	10	5	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	45	40	70	40	30	80	45	40

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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