Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24663206More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662502More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	589	...	...	1,270	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	340	...	...	601	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	323	...	...	560	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	24,852.3	...	...	12,867.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.02	...	...	0.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	590	300	295	1,270	655	615
0 to 14 years	75	35	40	310	150	160
0 to 4 years	20	15	10	110	50	60
5 to 9 years	25	10	10	105	55	55
10 to 14 years	25	15	15	90	45	50
15 to 64 years	470	235	235	875	460	415
15 to 19 years	15	10	10	80	35	45
20 to 24 years	55	25	30	80	30	50
25 to 29 years	90	45	40	70	25	40
30 to 34 years	80	45	30	115	55	70
35 to 39 years	60	25	35	105	60	45
40 to 44 years	50	30	25	115	70	50
45 to 49 years	40	15	20	85	50	40
50 to 54 years	35	20	20	75	45	30
55 to 59 years	25	10	15	75	50	25
60 to 64 years	25	10	15	65	40	25
65 years and over	45	25	20	85	40	40
65 to 69 years	15	5	10	40	20	20
70 to 74 years	20	10	10	20	15	5
75 to 79 years	5	5	0	5	5	0
80 to 84 years	5	5	5	10	0	10
85 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.7	11.7	13.6	24.4	22.9	26.0
15 to 64 years	79.7	78.3	79.7	68.9	70.2	67.5
65 years and over	7.6	8.3	6.8	6.7	6.1	6.5
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.8	0.8	0.8
Average age of the population	36.5	36.4	36.6	33.7	35.5	31.8
Median age of the population	34.4	34.0	34.8	34.4	37.2	30.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	325	...	...	560	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	145	...	...	530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	5	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	325	...	...	560	...	...
1 person	165	...	...	245	...	...
2 persons	95	...	...	125	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	60	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	60	...	...
Number of persons in private households	585	295	295	1,270	650	620
Average household size	1.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	515	260	260	960	500	455
Married or living common-law	210	105	105	425	225	200
Married	150	75	75	380	205	180
Living common-law	60	30	30	40	20	20
Living common law - Never married	50	25	25	35	20	15
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	5	5	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	310	155	150	530	275	260
Not married and not living common law - Never married	240	125	120	355	180	175
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	15	10	40	25	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	20	20	105	60	45
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	30	10	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	125	...	...	285	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	105	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	60	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	280	...	...
Total couple families	100	...	...	190	...	...
Married couples	75	...	...	170	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	130	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	35	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	25	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	95	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	75	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	590	295	290	1,270	650	620
Total - Persons in census families	345	160	185	940	445	495
Married spouses or common-law partners	205	105	105	375	190	185
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	20	95	20	75
Children⁶	115	55	65	470	235	235
In a two-parent family	90	40	45	320	155	165
In a one-parent family	30	10	15	150	80	70
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	245	135	110	330	210	120
Living alone	165	80	90	250	160	85
Living with other relatives⁷	35	15	20	20	15	5
Living with non-relatives only	45	40	5	65	35	30
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	325	...	...	560	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	120	...	...	270	...	...
Couple-family households	95	...	...	175	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	135	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	50	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	90	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	35	...	...	35	...	...
One-person households	165	...	...	245	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	515	260	255	955	500	460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	500	255	250	905	475	425
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	35,200	31,600	28,400	29,800	27,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	500	255	250	905	475	425
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,200	31,600	29,200	27,000	28,000	26,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	455	230	220	705	385	320
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,800	29,000	21,400	20,600	27,000	15,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	415	215	195	640	360	275
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,600	27,800	22,000	22,000	27,400	17,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	440	215	225	850	440	410
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,100	9,200	10,400	8,600	13,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	15	35	130	70	65
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,000	x	5,120	5,320	5,480	4,960
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	210	105	105	365	200	165
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	11,200	8,700	8,000	7,000	9,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	525	285	240	920	505	415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	510	270	240	860	490	365
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,200	50,800	40,800	31,850	31,800	31,900
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	510	270	240	860	490	365
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	39,600	35,600	28,750	28,100	29,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	470	250	220	650	375	275
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,000	46,800	34,000	26,550	29,500	22,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	445	240	205	585	345	245
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,200	44,800	35,200	27,400	30,600	23,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	455	230	230	810	475	340
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,280	8,500	10,000	12,280	9,760	15,750
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	60	0	50	130	65	65
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	...	8,400	4,200	3,800	4,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	220	105	115	370	215	150
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	10,600	8,400	9,040	8,600	9,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	525	285	240	920	505	415
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	185	95	85	190	130	60
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	48,400	50,800	45,600	38,800	39,600	36,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	73,500	88,000	56,000	41,200	43,000	38,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	235	125	110	230	110	120
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	13,300	10,300	14,900	14,900	21,400	11,100
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,600	15,800	19,600	20,000	22,400	17,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	82.0	86.0	77.0	63.4	70.5	54.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	76.5	78.0	74.0	58.8	66.5	48.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	18.0	14.0	23.6	36.6	29.2	46.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	x	4.0	2.0	1.6	2.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	9.7	9.0	10.8	13.6	13.0	14.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	9.0	8.0	10.0	12.2	12.0	12.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	515	260	260	960	500	455
Without total income	15	10	10	55	20	30
With total income	500	250	245	905	480	430
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	20	25	110	50	60
$10,000 to $19,999	75	35	40	175	95	85
$20,000 to $29,999	100	55	50	190	100	95
$30,000 to $39,999	80	35	45	155	80	75
$40,000 to $49,999	40	25	20	120	65	55
$50,000 to $59,999	50	25	25	70	40	30
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	20	35	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	25	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	5	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	20	10	5	10	10	0
$100,000 to $149,999	10	5	5	5	0	0
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	515	260	260	960	500	455
Without after-tax income	15	10	10	55	20	30
With after-tax income	500	250	245	905	480	430
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	20	25	110	50	60
$10,000 to $19,999	75	35	45	175	95	85
$20,000 to $29,999	120	60	60	235	120	115
$30,000 to $39,999	85	45	40	165	90	70
$40,000 to $49,999	65	35	30	120	70	45
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	25	55	25	30
$60,000 to $69,999	35	20	10	20	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	5	10	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	5	0	5
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	515	260	260	960	500	455
Without employment income	105	45	60	320	140	180
With employment income	410	220	195	640	360	280
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80	45	30	110	50	60
$5,000 to $9,999	40	20	25	75	40	40
$10,000 to $19,999	60	30	35	110	55	55
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	25	100	55	50
$30,000 to $39,999	35	15	20	85	50	35
$40,000 to $49,999	40	25	20	60	45	15
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	10	45	35	10
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	10	25	20	10
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	10	10	0
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	5	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	10	10	0
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	5	5	0
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	515	260	255	955	500	460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	475	240	235	860	455	405
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,800	27,400	26,600	23,200	26,200	21,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	475	240	235	860	455	405
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,000	26,000	26,000	22,400	24,400	20,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	425	220	210	660	370	300
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,400	30,400	24,200	22,400	27,400	15,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	385	200	185	605	335	265
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,400	30,200	26,000	23,400	28,200	15,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	400	205	200	775	410	365
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,570	1,440	2,200	4,440	2,880	8,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	10	15	85	50	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,360	x	x	4,800	4,520	4,840
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	525	285	240	920	505	415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	255	230	815	460	355
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,200	44,000	36,400	26,650	26,700	26,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	255	230	815	460	355
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,600	33,600	31,600	23,960	23,600	24,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	415	205	210	600	345	255
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,800	49,600	34,400	25,900	28,100	23,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	380	195	190	560	320	235
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,000	49,200	36,800	26,100	28,900	22,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	205	190	755	425	325
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,700	4,000	5,480	8,040	6,040	10,680
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	0	20	75	60	15
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,000	...	8,000	7,200	6,200	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	525	285	240	920	505	415
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	175	95	80	185	125	60
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	46,800	44,400	52,000	30,800	36,000	27,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	67,000	79,000	52,000	38,000	38,000	38,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	175	80	100	195	95	105
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,000	18,000	18,400	18,200	18,000	18,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,200	21,000	26,400	19,400	22,400	16,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.0	92.0	88.0	72.0	79.0	62.0
Employment income (%)	85.0	86.0	84.0	67.0	75.5	56.0
Government transfers (%)	9.6	7.5	12.6	28.1	21.0	37.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	x	2.0	2.6	3.0	2.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	325	...	...	560	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	45,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	47,200	...	...	41,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	165	...	...	245	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,800	...	...	26,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,400	...	...	25,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	155	...	...	315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	67,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	62,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	315	...	...	550	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	49,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	61,600	...	...	44,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	245	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	28,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	24,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	165	...	...	305	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	66,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	60,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	325	...	...	560	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	325	...	...	560	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	135	...	...	290	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	63,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	58,800	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	78,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	59,200	...	...	49,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	210	120	90	310	195	115
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,400	34,000	34,800	25,800	27,800	23,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,000	30,400	32,400	24,400	26,200	23,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	150	...	...	280	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	61,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	47,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	44,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	175	105	75	300	210	90
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	57,200	69,000	42,000	27,600	28,000	26,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,200	48,000	36,000	24,400	24,800	23,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	590	300	295	1,270	650	620
0 to 17 years	80	40	40	355	170	180
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	145	65	80
18 to 64 years	460	230	235	830	435	400
65 years and over	45	25	20	85	40	40
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	140	75	65	375	180	185
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	95	40	50
0 to 5 years	10	10	5	45	20	25
18 to 64 years	105	50	50	235	130	110
65 years and over	15	10	5	35	15	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.6	25.0	23.0	29.2	28.2	30.2
0 to 17 years (%)	26.0	32.0	25.0	26.8	24.0	30.0
0 to 5 years (%)	30.0	40.0	x	31.0	28.0	34.0
18 to 64 years (%)	22.0	22.0	22.0	28.6	29.2	27.6
65 years and over (%)	36.0	40.0	30.0	44.0	36.0	56.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	590	295	290	1,270	650	620
0 to 17 years	80	40	40	350	170	180
0 to 5 years	25	15	15	145	65	80
18 to 64 years	460	230	230	835	435	395
65 years and over	45	30	20	80	45	45
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	90	50	40	250	125	130
0 to 17 years	10	5	0	60	20	35
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	70	40	35	170	95	70
65 years and over	10	5	0	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.6	18.0	13.0	20.0	19.6	20.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	20.0	10.0	16.5	12.0	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	25.0	x	16.0	16.0	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	17.0	14.0	20.2	22.0	18.5
65 years and over (%)	20.0	25.0	x	30.0	24.0	40.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	590	300	295	1,270	655	615
In bottom half of the distribution	450	230	220	1,135	580	560
In bottom decile	130	75	55	345	170	175
In second decile	95	45	50	230	115	120
In third decile	110	50	55	290	150	140
In fourth decile	65	35	35	180	95	85
In fifth decile	50	25	25	90	50	45
In top half of the distribution	140	65	75	135	75	60
In sixth decile	35	15	20	65	35	30
In seventh decile	35	15	20	35	15	20
In eighth decile	30	15	20	20	10	10
In ninth decile	20	10	10	10	5	0
In top decile	15	5	10	0	0	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	590	...	...	1,270	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.338	...	...	0.278	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.486	...	...	0.487	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.293	...	...	0.250	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	590	295	290	1,270	650	620
English only	115	60	50	250	130	115
French only	85	35	40	485	220	265
English and French	375	185	185	480	280	205
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	55	25	35
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	590	295	290	1,270	650	620
English	255	120	135	385	200	180
French	230	120	110	710	360	350
English and French	90	50	45	120	70	45
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	55	25	35
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	590	295	290	1,270	650	620
Single responses	550	280	270	1,125	580	545
Official languages	265	140	125	510	265	245
English	125	60	70	145	70	70
French	145	80	60	365	195	170
Non-official languages	280	140	140	620	315	300
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	280	140	140	620	315	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	20	135	70	70
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hausa	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	30	20	120	60	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	25	20	120	60	60
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	15	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	15	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	45	25	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	155	75	85	265	145	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	20	15	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	15	20	20	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	15	15	10	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	150	70	80
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	145	70	75
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	5	0	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	50	70	45	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Romanian	45	20	25	5	0	0
Spanish	40	15	25	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	80	40	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Chinese languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	15	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	15	25	145	70	75
English and French	10	5	5	15	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	35	15	20
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	75	40	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	590	295	290	1,270	650	620
English	125	60	70	135	65	65
French	90	55	40	345	180	165
Non-official language	70	40	35	205	95	110
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	70	40	35	205	95	110
English and French	70	40	30	65	30	35
English and non-official language(s)	80	35	45	130	70	60
French and non-official language(s)	65	35	30	240	125	110
English, French and non-official language(s)	60	30	30	135	70	60
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	5	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	590	295	290	1,270	650	620
Single responses	520	265	260	1,075	550	520
Official languages	350	170	175	725	385	340
English	205	95	110	210	105	105
French	145	80	70	515	280	240
Non-official languages	175	95	80	350	165	180
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	175	95	80	350	165	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	75	35	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	65	30	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	65	30	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	10	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	10	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	10	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	55	45	175	95	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	15	15	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	15	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	100	50	55
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	100	50	55
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	20	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	10	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	5	20	10	10
Chinese languages	10	0	5	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	10	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	30	35	200	95	95
English and French	20	15	5	30	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	15	55	25	30
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	20	15	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	585	295	290	1,270	650	620
None	340	170	175	825	410	415
English	60	30	30	80	40	40
French	60	35	30	85	35	45
Non-official language	70	35	40	175	105	70
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	70	35	40	175	105	70
English and French	15	10	10	25	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	45	30	10
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	5	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	5	15	5	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	595	315	280	1,225	645	580
Official languages	585	315	270	1,175	620	545
English	485	270	220	675	385	285
French	455	250	205	885	460	430
Non-official languages	390	205	190	925	495	430
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	390	205	190	925	495	430
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	90	50	220	125	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	90	50	210	110	100
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	90	45	210	110	100
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	80	40	45
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	80	40	45
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	155	80	80	355	195	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	40	30	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	25	25	40	30	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	25	20	40	30	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	220	105	115
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	220	100	115
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	115	50	65
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	0	15	10	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	40	40	70	50	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Spanish	40	20	25	55	40	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	160	95	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	25	0	20
Chinese languages	10	0	10	25	0	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	25	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	600	315	275	1,230	645	585
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	590	315	275	1,230	645	585
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	600	315	275	1,230	645	585
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	600	315	275	1,230	645	585
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	315	...	...	550	...	...
Owner	25	...	...	45	...	...
Renter	285	...	...	510	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	315	...	...	550	...	...
Condominium	35	...	...	100	...	...
Not condominium	275	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	315	...	...	550	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	50	...	...
1 bedroom	165	...	...	275	...	...
2 bedrooms	105	...	...	160	...	...
3 bedrooms	20	...	...	40	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	315	...	...	550	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	275	...	...	485	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	30	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	15	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	315	...	...	550	...	...
One person or fewer per room	305	...	...	455	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	315	...	...	550	...	...
Suitable	265	...	...	420	...	...
Not suitable	50	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	315	...	...	550	...	...
1960 or before	160	...	...	110	...	...
1961 to 1980	100	...	...	240	...	...
1981 to 1990	40	...	...	50	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	85	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	15	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	25	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	315	...	...	550	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	290	...	...	480	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	315	...	...	550	...	...
One-maintainer household	195	...	...	395	...	...
Two-maintainer household	110	...	...	140	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	315	...	...	550	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	100	...	...	95	...	...
35 to 44 years	80	...	...	150	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	140	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	105	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	20	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	310	...	...	540	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	240	...	...	365	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	75	...	...	170	...	...
30% to less than 100%	65	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	315	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	130	...	...	310	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	65	...	...	130	...	...
Not suitable only	40	...	...	75	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	50	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	180	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	300	...	...	525	...	...
In core need	30	...	...	150	...	...
Not in core need	270	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25	...	...	40	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	0.0	...	...	75.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	37.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,550	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,700	...	...	1,560	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	600,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	560,000	...	...	560,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	285	...	...	505	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	15.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	26.3	...	...	31.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	10.9	...	...	28.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	910	...	...	655	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	960	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	595	320	280	1,225	640	585
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	15	0	10	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	15	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	585	305	275	1,215	640	580
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	595	315	280	1,225	645	580
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	445	225	220	755	390	360
Canadian citizens aged under 18	65	30	35	265	115	145
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	380	190	190	490	270	215
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	155	95	60	475	250	220
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	595	315	280	1,225	645	580
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	230	110	120	330	170	160
Immigrants⁸¹	280	155	125	675	350	320
Before 1980	20	0	10	35	25	10
1980 to 1990	10	0	0	45	25	15
1991 to 2000	60	40	20	85	40	45
2001 to 2010	55	30	25	180	85	95
2011 to 2021⁸²	135	80	55	330	175	155
2011 to 2015	80	40	40	145	80	65
2016 to 2021	50	40	20	190	100	85
Non-permanent residents⁸³	85	55	35	220	120	95
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	280	155	125	675	355	320
Under 5 years	20	10	10	60	20	40
5 to 14 years	50	25	25	70	25	40
15 to 24 years	25	20	0	145	75	75
25 to 44 years	175	100	75	330	185	145
45 years and over	10	0	10	70	50	20
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	280	155	125	675	355	320
Americas	40	20	15	110	55	50
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	45	20	25
Jamaica	10	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	25	20	0
Peru	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	90	50	40	30	25	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	20	15	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	15	15	0
Africa	90	50	35	305	150	155
Algeria	25	10	10	60	30	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	15	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	20	15	40	20	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	20	0	165	75	85
Asia	60	30	30	235	130	105
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	10
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	25	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	50	35	15	185	100	85
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	10	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	30	25	10	95	45	55
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	25	10	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	40	25	15
Asia	10	0	0	75	40	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	20	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	600	315	280	1,230	645	585
First generation¹⁰⁰	365	205	160	910	485	425
Second generation¹⁰¹	145	70	70	280	145	135
Third generation or more¹⁰²	90	35	50	35	20	20
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	260	150	110	635	325	310
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	200	125	75	270	150	115
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	105	80	20	140	90	50
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	95	50	55	125	65	65
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	50	20	30	250	100	150
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	0	10	105	70	40
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	15	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	260	150	110	635	325	310
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	0	75	55	25
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	0	15	55	15	35
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	10	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	30	30	0	10	10	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	190	100	90	495	245	250
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	600	315	275	1,230	645	585
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	285	160	135	1,045	520	520
South Asian	30	15	15	220	95	120
Chinese	10	0	10	25	10	20
Black	105	50	55	480	245	240
Filipino	0	0	0	30	15	15
Arab	70	50	20	200	100	100
Latin American	15	10	0	40	25	15
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	40	30	15
West Asian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	25	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	305	160	150	180	120	65
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	595	315	280	1,225	645	580
Canadian	25	15	20	60	30	30
English	30	20	15	0	0	0
Irish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Scottish	25	10	15	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	20	15	10	25	10	15
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	15	0	15	25	0	20
Italian	15	15	0	10	10	0
Indian (India)	20	15	10	45	15	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	10	10	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	30	15	15
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	50	20	35	25	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	20	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	10	0	125	65	60
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	15	10	10	90	35	55
Jewish	20	10	10	10	0	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	40	30	10	125	70	55
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaican	20	0	15	25	20	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Romanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	30	10	20
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	15	90	40	50
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	35	30	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	30	20	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	60	35	25	60	30	30
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	30	20	10	20	10	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	20	0	10
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	15	0	10
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	0	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	15	10	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	65	15	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	600	320	275	1,230	645	585
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	205	110	100	480	265	215
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	50	15	35	115	70	40
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	70	40	25	185	100	85
Christian Orthodox	40	25	15	55	30	25
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	15	0	15
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	35	20	15	45	15	35
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	30	10	25	0	0	0
Muslim	150	100	50	550	280	270
Sikh	0	0	0	65	20	45
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	185	95	95	120	75	50
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	580	315	270	1,215	640	570
Non-movers	435	235	200	1,085	560	520
Movers	145	75	70	125	80	50
Non-migrants	115	60	55	65	40	20
Migrants	30	20	10	60	40	25
Internal migrants	10	0	0	20	15	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	20	15	10	35	20	20
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	570	310	260	1,115	605	510
Non-movers	245	135	110	475	280	190
Movers	325	175	150	640	325	315
Non-migrants	140	75	65	275	135	140
Migrants	185	100	85	365	190	175
Internal migrants	80	35	40	25	20	0
Intraprovincial migrants	60	30	25	20	20	0
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	15	0	0	0
External migrants	110	65	45	340	175	175
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	525	285	240	920	505	415
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	55	35	15	270	155	120
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	475	245	225	650	360	295
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	405	210	200	740	430	315
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	20	10	190	110	85
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	375	185	190	550	320	230
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	525	290	240	920	510	415
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	25	20	240	130	110
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	105	75	35	230	105	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375	185	190	445	270	180
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	60	35	225	130	95
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	10	0	125	75	55
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	10	0	80	35	40
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	45	35	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	45	25	70	35	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	30	20	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	275	130	150	225	140	85
Bachelor's degree	165	70	95	115	65	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	15	20	40	30	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	40	25	15	60	30	30
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	15	0	15	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	405	205	200	735	425	310
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	10	15	165	90	70
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	55	40	20	170	90	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	325	160	170	410	245	160
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	45	35	205	120	80
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	10	115	70	45
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	10	65	35	35
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	50	35	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	35	15	60	35	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	30	20	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	250	115	140	205	130	75
Bachelor's degree	155	65	95	100	60	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	15	20	40	30	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	40	25	15	55	25	25
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	15	15	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	530	285	240	920	510	410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	150	105	50	475	240	235
Education	20	0	20	10	0	0
13. Education	20	0	20	10	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	10	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	0	0	0	0
Humanities	30	15	20	40	25	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	15	15	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	10	25	45	25	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	20	20	0
Business, management and public administration	85	25	60	100	65	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85	25	60	100	65	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40	20	20	35	20	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	10	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	10	20	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45	40	0	20	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	35	0	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	75	60	20	90	80	0
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	50	40	15	35	30	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	20	10	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	15	20	70	0	60
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	10	20	60	0	60
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	30	25	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	405	210	200	740	425	310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	80	45	25	330	180	150
Education	15	0	15	10	0	0
13. Education	15	0	15	10	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	25	10	15	35	20	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	10	20	35	20	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	0	0	20	20	0
Business, management and public administration	80	25	55	100	70	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	25	55	100	70	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	15	15	35	20	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	10	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	10	20	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	35	0	15	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	25	0	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	50	20	80	80	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	45	35	10	30	25	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	20	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	20	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	15	20	55	0	55
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	10	20	55	0	55
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	25	20	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	405	210	200	740	425	310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80	45	25	330	180	150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	330	155	170	410	250	160
Location of study inside Canada	195	90	105	170	95	75
Same as province or territory of residence	175	80	95	165	95	70
Different than province or territory of residence	20	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	135	70	65	240	155	85
Americas	20	0	15	15	10	0
United States of America	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	40	25	15	30	20	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	10	10	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	20	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	50	25	25	130	90	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	25	10	10	20	15	10
Morocco	20	10	10	15	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	10	0	10	85	60	25
Asia	25	10	10	55	30	30
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	525	285	240	920	510	415
In the labour force	415	220	195	590	350	235
Employed	370	190	180	515	305	205
Unemployed	45	30	15	80	50	30
Not in the labour force	110	70	45	330	150	175
Participation rate	79.0	77.2	81.3	64.1	68.6	56.6
Employment rate	70.5	66.7	75.0	56.0	59.8	49.4
Unemployment rate	10.8	13.6	7.7	13.6	14.3	12.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	530	290	240	920	510	410
Did not work¹⁸⁶	95	60	35	450	235	215
Worked	430	225	200	470	275	195
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	190	100	85	210	145	65
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	245	125	120	260	130	130
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.3	37.0	39.6	38.4	40.8	35.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	415	220	195	590	355	240
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	30	25	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	405	215	190	560	325	230
Employee	355	180	175	480	270	210
Permanent position	315	165	150	385	240	140
Temporary position	45	20	25	90	25	65
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	10	40	10	25
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	20	15	55	15	40
Self-employed¹⁹²	50	35	15	80	60	20
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	415	220	195	590	355	240
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	30	25	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	405	215	190	560	325	230
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60	30	30	80	55	25
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	70	50	15	15	0	10
3 Health occupations	35	15	25	70	0	60
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45	15	30	30	0	30
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	30	0	20	15	0	15
6 Sales and service occupations	110	50	65	175	110	70
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	55	45	0	100	100	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	55	35	20
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	415	220	195	590	355	240
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	30	25	10
All industries¹⁹¹	405	215	190	560	325	230
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	20	10	15	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	20	20	0	65	45	15
41 Wholesale trade	15	10	0	40	35	0
44-45 Retail trade	40	15	20	45	20	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	65	55	10	50	50	0
51 Information and cultural industries	15	10	10	15	15	0
52 Finance and insurance	30	10	15	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	25	0	45	20	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	10	75	55	25
61 Educational services	30	10	20	20	0	20
62 Health care and social assistance	50	20	30	115	25	90
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	10	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	35	20	15	20	15	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	15	20	15	10
91 Public administration	10	0	10	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	450	245	205	620	360	260
English	140	75	65	145	80	65
French	120	65	50	295	155	145
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	10	10
English and French	170	95	70	135	90	40
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	10	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	450	245	205	620	360	260
Single responses	400	215	190	575	335	245
Official languages	395	215	180	550	315	235
English	205	105	105	195	115	80
French	185	105	75	360	200	160
Non-official languages	10	0	10	25	15	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	10	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	25	20	40	20	20
English and French	40	25	20	35	15	20
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	450	245	205	620	360	260
None	310	170	140	480	255	225
English	65	40	30	65	50	10
French	65	35	25	55	40	15
Non-official language	10	0	10	10	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	10	10	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	370	190	180	515	305	210
Worked at home	115	60	60	45	25	20
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	30	25	10	145	95	50
Usual place of work	220	105	115	325	185	135
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	220	105	115	325	190	135
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	175	90	85	255	140	115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20	0	20	40	30	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	20	0	25	15	15
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	255	130	120	465	280	185
Car, truck or van	100	70	30	205	160	45
Car, truck or van - as a driver	100	70	30	190	150	40
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Public transit	100	45	55	200	100	100
Walked	50	15	35	25	0	20
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	35	10	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	255	130	120	465	280	185
Less than 15 minutes	65	40	25	75	30	45
15 to 29 minutes	50	15	25	115	90	25
30 to 44 minutes	75	25	50	150	95	55
45 to 59 minutes	20	15	0	55	25	25
60 minutes and over	45	30	10	65	35	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	255	130	120	465	280	185
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	50	30	20	65	35	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	75	40	30	75	30	40
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	65	20	45	65	35	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40	15	20	45	30	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	10	0	170	115	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	80	40	40	355	170	185
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	15	10	105	50	50
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	30	35	250	120	135
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	55	25	30	235	120	110
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	5	75	40	35
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	20	10	5	70	40	25
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	20	20	155	75	75

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 28, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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