Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24663206More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661509More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663235More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	589	...	...	580	...	...	1,461	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	340	...	...	345	...	...	802	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	323	...	...	316	...	...	784	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	24,852.3	...	...	12,473.1	...	...	9,258.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.02	...	...	0.05	...	...	0.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	590	300	295	580	315	265	1,460	700	765
0 to 14 years	75	35	40	70	40	25	255	115	135
0 to 4 years	20	15	10	30	15	15	80	45	40
5 to 9 years	25	10	10	25	15	10	90	40	55
10 to 14 years	25	15	15	15	5	10	80	35	45
15 to 64 years	470	235	235	465	260	205	960	480	475
15 to 19 years	15	10	10	15	10	5	50	30	15
20 to 24 years	55	25	30	30	20	15	70	40	30
25 to 29 years	90	45	40	95	45	45	100	50	45
30 to 34 years	80	45	30	80	40	40	120	55	65
35 to 39 years	60	25	35	65	35	30	115	55	65
40 to 44 years	50	30	25	50	30	25	110	65	50
45 to 49 years	40	15	20	40	20	15	90	40	45
50 to 54 years	35	20	20	40	20	15	85	40	40
55 to 59 years	25	10	15	35	20	10	110	60	55
60 to 64 years	25	10	15	20	15	5	110	45	65
65 years and over	45	25	20	45	15	25	250	95	150
65 to 69 years	15	5	10	15	10	10	80	35	45
70 to 74 years	20	10	10	15	5	5	55	30	30
75 to 79 years	5	5	0	5	0	5	50	15	35
80 to 84 years	5	5	5	5	5	5	30	10	20
85 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	0	35	5	30
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	25	5	20
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.7	11.7	13.6	12.1	12.7	9.4	17.5	16.4	17.6
15 to 64 years	79.7	78.3	79.7	80.2	82.5	77.4	65.8	68.6	62.1
65 years and over	7.6	8.3	6.8	7.8	4.8	9.4	17.1	13.6	19.6
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.7	1.6	0.0	2.4	0.7	3.9
Average age of the population	36.5	36.4	36.6	37.4	37.0	37.8	41.6	39.8	43.2
Median age of the population	34.4	34.0	34.8	35.2	36.0	34.8	41.2	40.0	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	325	...	...	315	...	...	780	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	50	...	...	70	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	145	...	...	260	...	...	540	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	325	...	...	315	...	...	785	...	...
1 person	165	...	...	145	...	...	395	...	...
2 persons	95	...	...	105	...	...	220	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	585	295	295	580	315	265	1,460	700	765
Average household size	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	515	260	260	510	275	240	1,210	580	630
Married or living common-law	210	105	105	250	135	110	525	275	250
Married	150	75	75	110	60	55	280	145	135
Living common-law	60	30	30	140	75	60	240	130	115
Living common law - Never married	50	25	25	130	75	55	210	110	100
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	5	5	0	5	30	15	15
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	310	155	150	260	140	125	685	305	375
Not married and not living common law - Never married	240	125	120	220	125	95	450	245	205
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	15	10	5	5	0	35	10	20
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	20	20	30	10	15	120	35	85
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	15	5	10	75	10	65
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	125	...	...	140	...	...	360	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	95	...	...	200	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	140	...	...	365	...	...
Total couple families	100	...	...	125	...	...	260	...	...
Married couples	75	...	...	55	...	...	140	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	65	...	...	125	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	590	295	290	580	315	265	1,460	695	765
Total - Persons in census families	345	160	185	360	195	165	990	480	510
Married spouses or common-law partners	205	105	105	245	130	115	525	270	250
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	20	20	5	15	105	15	85
Children⁶	115	55	65	100	60	40	360	190	175
In a two-parent family	90	40	45	70	45	25	210	105	100
In a one-parent family	30	10	15	25	15	15	150	85	70
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	245	135	110	220	125	100	470	215	255
Living alone	165	80	90	150	80	65	395	170	225
Living with other relatives⁷	35	15	20	15	5	10	25	15	10
Living with non-relatives only	45	40	5	60	35	25	55	35	20
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	325	...	...	315	...	...	785	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	120	...	...	140	...	...	345	...	...
Couple-family households	95	...	...	120	...	...	255	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	45	...	...	115	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	75	...	...	140	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	35	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
One-person households	165	...	...	150	...	...	395	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	515	260	255	510	275	235	1,205	575	625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	500	255	250	500	265	235	1,185	565	620
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	35,200	31,600	40,800	38,800	41,200	40,000	43,200	38,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	500	255	250	500	265	235	1,190	565	620
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,200	31,600	29,200	35,600	35,600	35,600	35,200	36,800	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	455	230	220	475	255	220	1,030	495	535
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,800	29,000	21,400	34,400	35,600	33,600	35,600	41,200	32,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	415	215	195	430	235	195	845	425	420
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,600	27,800	22,000	34,400	35,200	34,400	41,200	44,400	38,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	440	215	225	400	210	195	1,000	455	545
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,100	9,200	8,900	8,100	9,700	11,600	9,100	13,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	15	35	75	40	40	135	75	60
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,000	x	5,120	6,240	6,280	6,080	6,000	6,000	6,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	210	105	105	185	105	75	315	175	135
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	11,200	8,700	8,500	8,800	8,500	7,500	6,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	525	285	240	580	310	265	1,145	535	610
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	510	270	240	555	305	255	1,120	520	600
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,200	50,800	40,800	54,800	58,800	50,000	47,500	52,600	43,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	510	270	240	555	305	255	1,120	520	600
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	39,600	35,600	44,800	47,600	41,600	40,200	43,400	37,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	470	250	220	530	295	230	965	445	525
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,000	46,800	34,000	49,400	53,200	44,400	43,000	51,000	36,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	445	240	205	485	270	205	775	365	410
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,200	44,800	35,200	48,200	51,600	44,000	46,600	53,400	40,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	455	230	230	475	250	220	950	425	525
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,280	8,500	10,000	9,400	8,300	10,700	12,180	10,520	13,550
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	60	0	50	55	25	30	160	95	65
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	...	8,400	11,200	7,600	14,000	7,400	7,300	7,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	220	105	115	215	120	100	275	155	120
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	10,600	8,400	9,200	9,600	8,600	7,550	7,000	8,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	525	285	240	580	310	265	1,145	535	605
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	185	95	85	215	120	95	390	195	200
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	48,400	50,800	45,600	66,000	66,500	65,500	55,200	68,000	48,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	73,500	88,000	56,000	76,000	90,000	60,000	61,800	70,500	53,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	235	125	110	220	115	100	315	135	180
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	13,300	10,300	14,900	14,700	14,700	14,400	25,600	26,200	25,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,600	15,800	19,600	27,200	24,400	30,400	29,800	32,000	27,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	82.0	86.0	77.0	85.0	88.0	82.0	78.4	84.0	72.5
Employment income (%)¹⁹	76.5	78.0	74.0	76.5	80.0	71.0	67.6	72.0	62.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	18.0	14.0	23.6	14.6	11.8	18.4	21.7	16.4	27.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	x	4.0	2.2	1.0	3.6	2.2	2.5	1.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	9.7	9.0	10.8	7.2	7.1	7.3	4.7	4.5	5.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	9.0	8.0	10.0	6.5	6.6	6.6	3.9	4.0	3.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	515	260	260	510	275	235	1,210	580	630
Without total income	15	10	10	10	5	5	20	15	10
With total income	500	250	245	500	270	230	1,190	565	625
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	20	25	25	20	10	70	40	25
$10,000 to $19,999	75	35	40	50	25	25	130	60	70
$20,000 to $29,999	100	55	50	85	45	40	225	80	140
$30,000 to $39,999	80	35	45	85	45	35	165	75	90
$40,000 to $49,999	40	25	20	55	25	30	145	65	85
$50,000 to $59,999	50	25	25	40	30	15	135	55	75
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	20	40	15	20	85	45	40
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	25	15	10	65	40	25
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	5	25	15	10	55	35	20
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	20	10	10	35	25	15
$100,000 and over	20	10	5	45	25	15	70	40	30
$100,000 to $149,999	10	5	5	30	20	10	60	35	25
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	5	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	515	260	260	510	275	235	1,210	580	630
Without after-tax income	15	10	10	10	5	5	20	15	10
With after-tax income	500	250	245	500	270	230	1,185	565	625
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	20	25	25	20	10	75	45	25
$10,000 to $19,999	75	35	45	55	25	25	140	65	75
$20,000 to $29,999	120	60	60	110	60	50	260	105	155
$30,000 to $39,999	85	45	40	85	45	40	205	90	120
$40,000 to $49,999	65	35	30	65	35	30	175	80	90
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	25	40	20	20	125	60	65
$60,000 to $69,999	35	20	10	45	20	25	100	60	40
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	5	30	15	20	50	30	20
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	10	10	0	25	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	10
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	20	10	10	20	15	5
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	10	5	0	15	15	5
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	515	260	260	510	275	235	1,210	580	630
Without employment income	105	45	60	85	40	40	360	155	210
With employment income	410	220	195	425	235	195	840	420	425
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80	45	30	60	30	25	95	40	50
$5,000 to $9,999	40	20	25	35	20	15	55	30	25
$10,000 to $19,999	60	30	35	65	35	35	95	45	55
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	25	50	25	25	55	25	30
$30,000 to $39,999	35	15	20	30	15	15	110	50	60
$40,000 to $49,999	40	25	20	40	20	20	115	45	70
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	10	30	20	10	80	40	35
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	10	30	15	20	60	35	20
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	25	10	10	55	35	25
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	5	25	15	10	50	30	20
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	10	5	5	25	20	5
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	40	30	15	55	30	25
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	15	15	0	30	15	10
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	25	15	10	30	20	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	515	260	255	510	275	235	1,205	575	625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	475	240	235	490	265	230	1,170	555	615
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,800	27,400	26,600	38,000	39,600	36,000	37,600	40,000	36,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	475	240	235	490	265	230	1,170	555	615
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,000	26,000	26,000	33,600	34,800	31,800	34,000	35,600	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	425	220	210	460	250	210	1,030	495	535
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,400	30,400	24,200	37,200	38,400	35,600	36,000	42,400	31,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	385	200	185	415	230	190	875	435	430
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,400	30,200	26,000	36,800	38,400	35,600	39,600	44,000	36,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	400	205	200	370	190	180	920	395	520
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,570	1,440	2,200	2,020	1,450	2,300	7,350	3,520	9,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	10	15	55	30	25	110	60	50
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,360	x	x	4,280	4,040	6,120	3,920	2,800	5,960
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	525	285	240	580	310	265	1,145	535	610
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	255	230	535	285	250	1,090	495	595
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,200	44,000	36,400	75,200	101,000	46,000	45,200	52,200	39,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	255	230	535	285	250	1,090	495	595
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,600	33,600	31,600	59,200	78,000	37,600	38,100	42,800	34,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	415	205	210	505	275	230	970	450	520
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,800	49,600	34,400	75,600	101,000	45,200	42,700	52,400	34,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	380	195	190	470	260	210	820	400	425
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,000	49,200	36,800	76,400	102,000	44,800	44,200	52,800	36,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	205	190	410	220	190	825	325	500
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,700	4,000	5,480	4,820	3,680	6,160	9,580	7,680	10,840
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	0	20	45	25	20	115	60	55
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,000	...	8,000	7,400	4,400	10,000	5,900	3,800	8,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	525	285	240	580	310	265	1,145	535	605
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	175	95	80	210	110	95	385	190	195
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	46,800	44,400	52,000	58,000	60,400	51,200	56,000	64,500	44,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	67,000	79,000	52,000	131,000	204,000	51,000	58,400	68,500	48,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	175	80	100	210	110	100	310	140	170
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,000	18,000	18,400	22,600	22,600	25,000	25,800	25,000	25,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,200	21,000	26,400	33,600	29,200	38,500	32,400	35,000	30,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.0	92.0	88.0	95.0	98.0	90.0	84.0	90.0	76.5
Employment income (%)	85.0	86.0	84.0	90.0	92.0	82.0	73.6	80.0	66.5
Government transfers (%)	9.6	7.5	12.6	4.9	2.8	10.2	16.1	9.6	23.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	x	2.0	0.9	0.4	2.0	1.4	0.9	2.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	325	...	...	315	...	...	785	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	64,500	...	...	60,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	47,200	...	...	55,200	...	...	53,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	165	...	...	150	...	...	395	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,800	...	...	36,800	...	...	38,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,400	...	...	33,200	...	...	34,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	155	...	...	170	...	...	390	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	82,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	315	...	...	335	...	...	780	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	90,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	61,600	...	...	73,600	...	...	57,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	155	...	...	435	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	49,000	...	...	50,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	41,000	...	...	42,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	165	...	...	180	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	90,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	103,000	...	...	77,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	325	...	...	315	...	...	785	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	85	...	...	180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	325	...	...	315	...	...	785	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	65	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	135	...	...	150	...	...	365	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	82,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	75	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	45	...	...	125	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	x	...	...	68,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	59,200	...	...	x	...	...	62,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	210	120	90	205	110	90	450	205	245
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,400	34,000	34,800	34,400	34,000	35,600	38,400	42,800	34,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,000	30,400	32,400	31,600	31,200	32,000	34,400	36,400	31,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	150	...	...	140	...	...	320	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	90,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	77,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	60	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	45	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	95,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	76,000	...	...	58,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	175	105	75	285	165	120	485	205	280
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	57,200	69,000	42,000	41,200	36,000	49,000	49,600	56,800	44,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,200	48,000	36,000	34,800	31,200	40,000	41,400	46,800	37,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	590	300	295	580	315	265	1,460	700	760
0 to 17 years	80	40	40	75	45	30	280	135	145
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	40	20	20	105	50	55
18 to 64 years	460	230	235	455	255	205	930	465	465
65 years and over	45	25	20	45	20	25	250	100	150
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	140	75	65	80	50	30	230	100	130
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	15	10	0	30	15	20
0 to 5 years	10	10	5	0	5	0	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	105	50	50	60	35	25	105	60	50
65 years and over	15	10	5	10	0	10	90	20	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.6	25.0	23.0	13.8	15.2	12.0	15.7	14.0	17.2
0 to 17 years (%)	26.0	32.0	25.0	14.0	24.0	x	12.0	12.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	30.0	40.0	x	x	x	x	10.0	x	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	22.0	22.0	22.0	12.8	14.0	12.0	11.6	12.8	10.4
65 years and over (%)	36.0	40.0	30.0	20.0	x	25.0	34.5	22.0	42.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	590	295	290	580	315	265	1,460	695	765
0 to 17 years	80	40	40	75	40	30	285	140	150
0 to 5 years	25	15	15	40	20	20	105	50	55
18 to 64 years	460	230	230	460	250	205	925	460	465
65 years and over	45	30	20	50	20	30	255	95	155
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	90	50	40	45	25	15	130	60	70
0 to 17 years	10	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	70	40	35	35	25	10	80	45	40
65 years and over	10	5	0	0	0	0	30	5	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.6	18.0	13.0	7.6	8.5	7.0	8.8	8.8	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	20.0	10.0	x	x	x	7.0	6.0	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	25.0	x	x	x	x	6.0	x	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	17.0	14.0	8.5	10.0	6.0	8.8	9.6	8.0
65 years and over (%)	20.0	25.0	x	8.0	x	16.0	12.0	8.0	14.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	590	300	295	580	315	265	1,460	700	765
In bottom half of the distribution	450	230	220	340	185	150	970	435	540
In bottom decile	130	75	55	70	40	30	200	85	115
In second decile	95	45	50	100	55	45	195	90	105
In third decile	110	50	55	65	30	35	225	100	130
In fourth decile	65	35	35	65	35	30	195	100	95
In fifth decile	50	25	25	40	25	15	155	65	95
In top half of the distribution	140	65	75	240	130	115	490	265	225
In sixth decile	35	15	20	50	20	25	160	80	80
In seventh decile	35	15	20	50	25	30	125	65	55
In eighth decile	30	15	20	70	40	30	80	45	35
In ninth decile	20	10	10	45	25	20	85	45	40
In top decile	15	5	10	30	20	15	40	20	20
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	590	...	...	580	...	...	1,460	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.338	...	...	0.336	...	...	0.294	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.486	...	...	0.442	...	...	0.443	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.293	...	...	0.290	...	...	0.254	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.2	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	590	295	290	580	315	265	1,460	695	765
English only	115	60	50	30	15	10	10	5	10
French only	85	35	40	120	65	55	770	325	445
English and French	375	185	185	425	230	200	670	360	305
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	10	5	5	10	10	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	590	295	290	580	315	265	1,460	695	765
English	255	120	135	90	45	40	65	35	30
French	230	120	110	450	250	200	1,330	625	705
English and French	90	50	45	35	20	20	60	30	25
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	5	0	5	10	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	590	295	290	580	315	265	1,460	695	765
Single responses	550	280	270	555	300	250	1,415	670	745
Official languages	265	140	125	430	245	190	1,210	565	640
English	125	60	70	50	25	25	40	20	20
French	145	80	60	385	220	165	1,165	545	615
Non-official languages	280	140	140	120	60	60	210	100	110
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	280	140	140	120	60	60	210	100	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	20	15	5	5	45	25	20
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	30	20	10	5	5	30	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	25	20	10	5	5	30	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	15	5	10	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	15	5	10	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	155	75	85	85	45	40	110	45	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	20	5	0	0	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	15	20	5	0	0	5	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	50	70	35	35	100	40	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	30	15	20	5	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	0
Romanian	45	20	25	0	0	0	5	0	5
Spanish	40	15	25	35	15	15	70	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	5	5	0	15	10	5
Chinese languages	10	5	5	5	5	0	15	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	15	25	30	15	15	45	25	15
English and French	10	5	5	5	5	5	15	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	15	10	5	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	590	295	290	580	315	265	1,460	695	765
English	125	60	70	45	25	25	30	15	15
French	90	55	40	330	185	145	1,110	510	605
Non-official language	70	40	35	40	20	20	50	25	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	70	40	35	40	20	20	50	25	25
English and French	70	40	30	75	40	35	100	60	30
English and non-official language(s)	80	35	45	10	10	0	5	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	65	35	30	30	20	15	125	60	65
English, French and non-official language(s)	60	30	30	40	15	25	45	20	25
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	590	295	290	580	315	265	1,460	695	765
Single responses	520	265	260	530	285	245	1,405	670	735
Official languages	350	170	175	475	265	215	1,290	615	680
English	205	95	110	85	45	40	55	30	20
French	145	80	70	395	215	175	1,240	580	655
Non-official languages	175	95	80	50	20	25	110	50	60
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	175	95	80	50	20	25	110	50	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	5	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	5	0	0	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	5	0	0	15	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	55	45	30	10	20	65	25	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0	5	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	20	30	10	20	55	25	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	10	20	10	10	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	5	5	0	0	10	5	0
Chinese languages	10	0	5	5	0	0	10	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	30	35	50	30	25	60	30	30
English and French	20	15	5	20	10	10	20	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	15	0	5	0	5	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	15	10	5	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	585	295	290	580	315	265	1,460	695	765
None	340	170	175	465	255	210	1,230	565	660
English	60	30	30	35	20	20	70	50	25
French	60	35	30	25	15	10	70	35	30
Non-official language	70	35	40	25	10	10	60	35	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	70	35	40	25	10	10	60	35	25
English and French	15	10	10	5	5	5	10	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	5	10	5	10	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	595	315	280	635	345	290	1,410	650	755
Official languages	585	315	270	620	335	280	1,390	640	745
English	485	270	220	505	285	220	600	310	290
French	455	250	205	605	325	280	1,385	640	740
Non-official languages	390	205	190	215	100	110	285	145	140
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	390	205	190	215	100	110	285	145	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	90	50	40	20	20	105	55	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	90	50	40	20	20	85	40	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	90	45	40	20	20	85	40	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	155	80	80	140	60	80	130	60	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	40	40	135	55	80	105	55	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	25	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	20	25	95	40	50	95	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0	35	10	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	600	315	275	635	345	290	1,405	650	755
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	590	315	275	625	340	285	1,400	650	750
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	600	315	275	635	345	290	1,405	650	755
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	600	315	275	630	340	290	1,405	650	755
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	315	...	...	340	...	...	780	...	...
Owner	25	...	...	70	...	...	350	...	...
Renter	285	...	...	265	...	...	430	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	315	...	...	340	...	...	780	...	...
Condominium	35	...	...	55	...	...	320	...	...
Not condominium	275	...	...	285	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	315	...	...	340	...	...	780	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	165	...	...	130	...	...	295	...	...
2 bedrooms	105	...	...	120	...	...	250	...	...
3 bedrooms	20	...	...	35	...	...	225	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	315	...	...	340	...	...	780	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	275	...	...	200	...	...	475	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	70	...	...	225	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.2	...	...	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	315	...	...	340	...	...	780	...	...
One person or fewer per room	305	...	...	340	...	...	770	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	315	...	...	340	...	...	780	...	...
Suitable	265	...	...	335	...	...	765	...	...
Not suitable	50	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	315	...	...	340	...	...	780	...	...
1960 or before	160	...	...	190	...	...	135	...	...
1961 to 1980	100	...	...	100	...	...	110	...	...
1981 to 1990	40	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	10	...	...	150	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	205	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	315	...	...	340	...	...	780	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	290	...	...	315	...	...	750	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	315	...	...	340	...	...	780	...	...
One-maintainer household	195	...	...	200	...	...	560	...	...
Two-maintainer household	110	...	...	115	...	...	225	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	315	...	...	340	...	...	780	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	100	...	...	120	...	...	135	...	...
35 to 44 years	80	...	...	70	...	...	140	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	55	...	...	150	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	45	...	...	170	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	310	...	...	330	...	...	785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	240	...	...	265	...	...	610	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	75	...	...	65	...	...	170	...	...
30% to less than 100%	65	...	...	65	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	315	...	...	340	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	130	...	...	85	...	...	215	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	65	...	...	60	...	...	165	...	...
Not suitable only	40	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	180	...	...	250	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	300	...	...	335	...	...	770	...	...
In core need	30	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...
Not in core need	270	...	...	305	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25	...	...	70	...	...	350	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	0.0	...	...	50.0	...	...	75.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	10.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,230	...	...	1,120	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,700	...	...	1,400	...	...	1,156	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	500,000	...	...	304,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	560,000	...	...	620,000	...	...	338,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	285	...	...	270	...	...	435	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	21.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	26.3	...	...	23.1	...	...	31.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	10.9	...	...	9.6	...	...	22.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	910	...	...	960	...	...	730	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	960	...	...	1,030	...	...	792	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	595	320	280	640	345	290	1,405	650	755
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	15	0	10	10	0	15	10	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	15	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	585	305	275	620	335	280	1,385	640	740
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	595	315	280	635	350	290	1,405	655	750
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	445	225	220	515	290	220	1,330	625	705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	65	30	35	65	40	25	280	130	145
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	380	190	190	445	255	195	1,055	490	560
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	155	95	60	125	55	70	75	25	50
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	595	315	280	635	350	290	1,405	655	750
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	230	110	120	400	230	170	1,125	530	595
Immigrants⁸¹	280	155	125	145	80	65	270	110	160
Before 1980	20	0	10	35	15	25	20	0	20
1980 to 1990	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	60	40	20	30	25	0	30	10	20
2001 to 2010	55	30	25	50	25	25	75	35	40
2011 to 2021⁸²	135	80	55	25	15	15	140	55	85
2011 to 2015	80	40	40	0	0	0	80	35	45
2016 to 2021	50	40	20	25	10	15	60	25	35
Non-permanent residents⁸³	85	55	35	90	35	55	10	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	280	155	125	145	80	65	270	110	160
Under 5 years	20	10	10	15	15	0	45	10	30
5 to 14 years	50	25	25	10	0	0	60	25	35
15 to 24 years	25	20	0	30	15	10	30	10	15
25 to 44 years	175	100	75	95	40	50	130	60	75
45 years and over	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	280	155	125	145	80	65	270	110	160
Americas	40	20	15	35	20	15	60	20	40
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	20
Peru	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Europe	90	50	40	60	40	20	50	15	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	20	15	0	40	30	10	20	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
Africa	90	50	35	15	0	15	145	65	75
Algeria	25	10	10	0	0	0	50	15	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	20	15	10	0	10	35	20	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	20	0	10	0	0	50	20	25
Asia	60	30	30	35	20	15	20	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	50	35	15	25	15	10	55	20	35
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	10	0	10	15	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	15	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	30	25	10	10	0	10	55	20	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	600	315	280	635	345	290	1,410	650	755
First generation¹⁰⁰	365	205	160	260	130	125	295	125	170
Second generation¹⁰¹	145	70	70	100	40	60	195	115	80
Third generation or more¹⁰²	90	35	50	280	170	105	915	405	505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	260	150	110	110	65	45	250	110	140
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	200	125	75	75	45	30	160	75	85
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	105	80	20	40	25	15	70	45	25
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	95	50	55	35	20	15	85	30	60
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	50	20	30	20	0	10	80	30	50
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	0	10	15	15	0	15	0	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	260	150	110	110	65	45	250	110	140
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	0	15	25	15	15	15	10	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	30	30	0	20	15	0	25	15	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	190	100	90	50	30	20	185	70	115
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	600	315	275	635	345	290	1,405	650	755
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	285	160	135	155	80	75	330	175	150
South Asian	30	15	15	25	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black	105	50	55	10	0	10	135	75	55
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	70	50	20	40	15	20	85	45	45
Latin American	15	10	0	50	25	25	60	25	40
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10
West Asian	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	305	160	150	475	265	215	1,080	475	605
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	595	315	280	635	350	290	1,405	655	755
Canadian	25	15	20	90	60	30	340	145	200
English	30	20	15	15	10	0	25	10	20
Irish	35	15	20	35	30	10	20	10	10
Scottish	25	10	15	10	10	0	10	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	20	15	10	210	115	95	300	150	150
German	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	0
Italian	15	15	0	65	20	45	75	40	35
Indian (India)	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	15	15	10	0	10	0	10
Québécois	10	10	0	30	20	10	235	105	130
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	45	25	15	50	20	30
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	25	20	10	10	10	0
Russian	50	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
American	20	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	25
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	20	10	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	40	30	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Jamaican	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	20
Haitian	20	10	15	0	0	0	45	45	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	10
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	60	35	25	20	0	10	45	25	20
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	30	20	10	10	0	0	20	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber	20	10	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	600	320	275	635	345	290	1,405	650	755
Buddhist	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Christian	205	110	100	175	95	75	730	315	420
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	50	15	35	10	0	0	70	35	35
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Catholic	70	40	25	160	85	70	615	260	360
Christian Orthodox	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	35	20	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	30	10	25	25	10	15	10	0	10
Muslim	150	100	50	20	0	15	150	70	85
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	185	95	95	390	220	165	505	265	240
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	580	315	270	630	340	290	1,395	650	740
Non-movers	435	235	200	490	265	225	1,215	565	650
Movers	145	75	70	140	75	60	175	80	95
Non-migrants	115	60	55	125	65	60	120	50	65
Migrants	30	20	10	10	10	0	55	30	30
Internal migrants	10	0	0	10	10	0	30	20	10
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
External migrants	20	15	10	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	570	310	260	610	330	280	1,335	615	715
Non-movers	245	135	110	320	180	140	760	350	405
Movers	325	175	150	290	150	140	575	270	310
Non-migrants	140	75	65	160	95	65	410	195	220
Migrants	185	100	85	130	55	80	160	75	85
Internal migrants	80	35	40	55	30	30	130	60	65
Intraprovincial migrants	60	30	25	50	30	20	115	50	55
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	15	0	0	0	15	10	10
External migrants	110	65	45	75	25	50	30	15	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	525	285	240	580	310	265	1,145	535	610
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	55	35	15	65	40	35	280	145	135
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	475	245	225	510	270	235	870	390	480
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	405	210	200	465	265	205	830	390	440
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	20	10	25	20	0	160	100	65
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	375	185	190	440	240	195	670	295	375
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	525	290	240	580	310	265	1,145	535	610
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	25	20	65	30	30	250	125	125
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	105	75	35	90	60	25	225	120	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375	185	190	425	215	210	675	290	385
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	60	35	130	80	45	440	190	245
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	10	0	20	20	0	210	95	115
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	10	0	20	10	0	160	65	105
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	45	25	95	55	40	180	75	110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	15	10	10	40	20	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	275	130	150	295	135	160	235	100	135
Bachelor's degree	165	70	95	120	50	65	145	50	95
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	15	20	35	20	10	20	15	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	40	25	15	120	40	75	55	35	30
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	15	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	405	205	200	460	260	200	830	390	435
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	10	15	25	15	0	145	80	65
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	55	40	20	65	55	10	130	70	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	325	160	170	380	190	190	555	240	315
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	45	35	90	55	35	345	145	200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	10	20	15	0	175	75	100
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	10	15	15	0	135	50	85
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	35	15	55	40	20	140	65	70
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	10	0	0	30	10	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	250	115	140	290	135	150	215	95	125
Bachelor's degree	155	65	95	110	50	60	125	45	80
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	15	20	35	25	15	25	15	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	40	25	15	115	45	70	60	30	25
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	530	285	240	575	310	270	1,140	535	610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	150	105	50	150	95	60	470	245	225
Education	20	0	20	25	10	15	25	10	20
13. Education	20	0	20	25	10	15	25	10	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	10	45	15	25	45	25	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	0	45	15	25	30	15	15
Humanities	30	15	20	50	20	30	55	15	40
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	10	25	70	25	40	60	15	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	25	15	10	15	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	10	0	10	20	10	15
Business, management and public administration	85	25	60	95	40	50	125	45	85
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85	25	60	90	40	45	110	35	80
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40	20	20	45	25	20	35	20	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	10	25	0	20	15	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45	40	0	15	15	0	50	30	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	35	0	10	10	0	30	25	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	75	60	20	50	40	10	95	90	0
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	25	20	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	50	40	15	20	20	0	30	25	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	15	20	30	20	15	120	15	100
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	10	20	25	15	10	105	10	95
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	405	210	200	465	260	200	830	395	440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	80	45	25	80	70	15	275	150	120
Education	15	0	15	15	10	10	25	0	20
13. Education	15	0	15	15	10	10	25	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	45	15	30	30	20	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	45	15	30	20	15	10
Humanities	25	10	15	40	20	20	40	10	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	10	20	65	20	40	40	10	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	80	25	55	90	40	45	115	40	80
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	25	55	90	40	45	105	30	80
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	15	15	25	15	15	35	25	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	10	20	0	15	15	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	35	0	15	15	0	40	25	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	25	0	10	10	0	30	20	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	50	20	50	40	10	85	75	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	45	35	10	25	20	0	25	20	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	15	20	20	10	15	85	20	65
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	10	20	15	0	10	80	10	65
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	15	35
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	0	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	405	210	200	465	260	200	830	395	440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80	45	25	80	70	15	275	150	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	330	155	170	380	190	185	555	235	315
Location of study inside Canada	195	90	105	265	130	135	480	195	280
Same as province or territory of residence	175	80	95	245	115	130	470	195	280
Different than province or territory of residence	20	10	10	20	20	0	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	135	70	65	115	60	50	80	40	35
Americas	20	0	15	20	10	10	10	0	10
United States of America	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	40	25	15	90	50	40	25	20	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	80	40	35	15	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	50	25	25	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	25	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
Asia	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	525	285	240	580	310	265	1,145	535	610
In the labour force	415	220	195	450	260	200	740	375	370
Employed	370	190	180	420	230	185	675	340	340
Unemployed	45	30	15	35	25	15	65	35	30
Not in the labour force	110	70	45	125	55	75	405	160	240
Participation rate	79.0	77.2	81.3	77.6	83.9	75.5	64.6	70.1	60.7
Employment rate	70.5	66.7	75.0	72.4	74.2	69.8	59.0	63.6	55.7
Unemployment rate	10.8	13.6	7.7	7.8	9.6	7.5	8.8	9.3	8.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	530	290	240	575	310	270	1,140	535	610
Did not work¹⁸⁶	95	60	35	125	75	55	415	185	230
Worked	430	225	200	450	235	210	730	350	380
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	190	100	85	215	115	100	395	195	200
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	245	125	120	230	120	110	335	155	180
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.3	37.0	39.6	39.6	41.4	37.6	41.3	41.9	40.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	415	220	195	455	260	195	745	375	365
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	405	215	190	455	260	195	710	365	350
Employee	355	180	175	340	175	160	670	335	335
Permanent position	315	165	150	280	155	130	595	300	295
Temporary position	45	20	25	55	20	35	80	35	45
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	10	25	10	15	35	20	20
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	20	15	30	10	25	40	15	25
Self-employed¹⁹²	50	35	15	115	80	35	40	30	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	415	220	195	455	260	195	745	375	365
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
All occupations¹⁹¹	405	215	190	455	260	195	710	365	350
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60	30	30	85	40	45	170	50	120
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	70	50	15	55	30	20	65	60	0
3 Health occupations	35	15	25	25	15	15	65	10	55
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45	15	30	85	35	50	60	15	45
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	30	0	20	70	50	15	30	20	10
6 Sales and service occupations	110	50	65	90	60	25	180	75	100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	55	45	0	25	25	0	105	100	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	20	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	415	220	195	455	260	195	745	375	365
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
All industries¹⁹¹	405	215	190	455	260	195	710	365	350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	20	10	15	20	15	0	60	55	0
31-33 Manufacturing	20	20	0	20	0	15	50	30	20
41 Wholesale trade	15	10	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	40	15	20	35	35	0	80	45	35
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	65	55	10	10	10	0	45	35	10
51 Information and cultural industries	15	10	10	30	15	20	40	20	20
52 Finance and insurance	30	10	15	20	15	0	45	20	30
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	25	0	50	30	20	45	20	30
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	10	0	0	0	35	15	20
61 Educational services	30	10	20	65	25	35	45	10	40
62 Health care and social assistance	50	20	30	65	20	50	125	25	100
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	30	30	10	15	15	0
72 Accommodation and food services	35	20	15	50	35	15	25	20	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	15	10	10	0	35	25	10
91 Public administration	10	0	10	20	0	15	40	25	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	450	245	205	510	285	220	760	380	385
English	140	75	65	55	35	25	20	15	0
French	120	65	50	245	130	115	520	235	285
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	170	95	70	195	120	70	215	125	95
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	450	245	205	510	285	220	760	380	385
Single responses	400	215	190	460	265	195	685	330	360
Official languages	395	215	180	460	265	195	685	330	360
English	205	105	105	105	60	45	40	25	15
French	185	105	75	355	205	155	645	305	340
Non-official languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	25	20	45	20	20	75	45	25
English and French	40	25	20	45	20	20	75	45	25
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	450	245	205	510	285	220	760	380	385
None	310	170	140	345	185	160	610	300	315
English	65	40	30	105	70	35	120	65	55
French	65	35	25	45	30	20	25	10	20
Non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	370	190	180	415	230	185	680	340	340
Worked at home	115	60	60	195	95	100	150	75	75
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	30	25	10	30	20	0	95	65	30
Usual place of work	220	105	115	200	115	85	430	200	230
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	220	105	115	200	115	85	430	200	230
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	175	90	85	180	115	70	360	165	195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	20	0	15	0	15	60	30	25
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	255	130	120	225	140	85	525	265	260
Car, truck or van	100	70	30	70	40	30	410	225	185
Car, truck or van - as a driver	100	70	30	65	40	25	380	215	165
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Public transit	100	45	55	95	55	35	105	35	70
Walked	50	15	35	50	40	10	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	255	130	120	225	140	85	525	265	260
Less than 15 minutes	65	40	25	55	40	10	45	35	15
15 to 29 minutes	50	15	25	70	40	30	195	110	90
30 to 44 minutes	75	25	50	90	50	40	150	75	75
45 to 59 minutes	20	15	0	10	0	0	90	35	55
60 minutes and over	45	30	10	0	0	0	40	15	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	255	130	120	225	140	85	525	265	260
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	10	0	0	75	60	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	50	30	20	20	15	0	80	35	40
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	75	40	30	75	30	40	140	45	95
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	65	20	45	85	55	25	105	50	60
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40	15	20	20	15	10	45	25	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	10	0	25	25	0	70	45	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	80	40	40	75	45	35	285	140	145
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	15	10	10	10	5	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	30	35	60	35	30	275	130	140
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	55	25	30	40	30	15	195	95	100
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	20	10	5	10	5	5	5	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	20	20	35	25	10	190	95	100

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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