Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	589	...	...	580	...	...	4,943	...	...	350	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	340	...	...	345	...	...	2,477	...	...	188	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	323	...	...	316	...	...	2,358	...	...	177	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	24,852.3	...	...	12,473.1	...	...	4,344.3	...	...	11,666.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.02	...	...	0.05	...	...	1.14	...	...	0.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	590	300	295	580	315	265	4,940	2,330	2,615	350	200	150
0 to 14 years	75	35	40	70	40	25	625	310	315	50	25	25
0 to 4 years	20	15	10	30	15	15	165	85	85	15	5	5
5 to 9 years	25	10	10	25	15	10	225	115	110	20	10	10
10 to 14 years	25	15	15	15	5	10	230	110	120	15	10	5
15 to 64 years	470	235	235	465	260	205	2,935	1,345	1,590	240	140	100
15 to 19 years	15	10	10	15	10	5	195	95	105	20	5	10
20 to 24 years	55	25	30	30	20	15	150	80	75	15	10	10
25 to 29 years	90	45	40	95	45	45	170	70	105	25	10	10
30 to 34 years	80	45	30	80	40	40	200	100	105	25	15	10
35 to 39 years	60	25	35	65	35	30	335	155	180	35	20	10
40 to 44 years	50	30	25	50	30	25	315	145	175	25	10	15
45 to 49 years	40	15	20	40	20	15	400	170	225	30	15	15
50 to 54 years	35	20	20	40	20	15	410	230	180	25	15	10
55 to 59 years	25	10	15	35	20	10	335	145	190	35	20	10
60 to 64 years	25	10	15	20	15	5	415	170	255	15	10	5
65 years and over	45	25	20	45	15	25	1,385	670	710	60	35	25
65 to 69 years	15	5	10	15	10	10	415	200	220	20	15	5
70 to 74 years	20	10	10	15	5	5	395	215	180	25	10	10
75 to 79 years	5	5	0	5	0	5	305	120	180	15	5	5
80 to 84 years	5	5	5	5	5	5	180	80	95	0	0	0
85 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	0	95	55	35	5	0	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	60	40	25	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.7	11.7	13.6	12.1	12.7	9.4	12.7	13.3	12.0	14.3	12.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	79.7	78.3	79.7	80.2	82.5	77.4	59.4	57.7	60.8	68.6	70.0	66.7
65 years and over	7.6	8.3	6.8	7.8	4.8	9.4	28.0	28.8	27.2	17.1	17.5	16.7
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.7	1.6	0.0	1.9	2.4	1.3	1.4	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	36.5	36.4	36.6	37.4	37.0	37.8	48.2	48.1	48.3	41.5	42.6	40.0
Median age of the population	34.4	34.0	34.8	35.2	36.0	34.8	51.2	51.6	51.2	41.6	44.4	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	325	...	...	315	...	...	2,360	...	...	175	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	275	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	145	...	...	260	...	...	310	...	...	125	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	0	...	...	1,665	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	325	...	...	315	...	...	2,360	...	...	175	...	...
1 person	165	...	...	145	...	...	930	...	...	80	...	...
2 persons	95	...	...	105	...	...	875	...	...	55	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	30	...	...	265	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	25	...	...	215	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	585	295	295	580	315	265	4,720	2,225	2,500	350	200	150
Average household size	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	515	260	260	510	275	240	4,320	2,015	2,300	300	175	120
Married or living common-law	210	105	105	250	135	110	2,540	1,280	1,265	165	90	80
Married	150	75	75	110	60	55	1,895	940	955	70	40	35
Living common-law	60	30	30	140	75	60	640	335	310	100	55	40
Living common law - Never married	50	25	25	130	75	55	400	195	205	85	45	40
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	5	5	0	5	205	115	90	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	310	155	150	260	140	125	1,775	740	1,035	135	90	45
Not married and not living common law - Never married	240	125	120	220	125	95	1,060	530	530	120	80	40
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	15	10	5	5	0	85	50	40	5	0	0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	20	20	30	10	15	470	125	340	15	10	5
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	15	5	10	165	40	125	0	0	0
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	125	...	...	140	...	...	1,395	...	...	90	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	95	...	...	855	...	...	55	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	25	...	...	255	...	...	10	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	20	...	...	215	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	140	...	...	1,395	...	...	85	...	...
Total couple families	100	...	...	125	...	...	1,245	...	...	80	...	...
Married couples	75	...	...	55	...	...	925	...	...	30	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	30	...	...	395	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	25	...	...	530	...	...	15	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	65	...	...	325	...	...	45	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	55	...	...	225	...	...	35	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	20	...	...	150	...	...	5	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...	5	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	590	295	290	580	315	265	4,720	2,220	2,500	350	200	145
Total - Persons in census families	345	160	185	360	195	165	3,670	1,805	1,870	245	130	115
Married spouses or common-law partners	205	105	105	245	130	115	2,490	1,260	1,230	165	90	80
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	20	20	5	15	150	35	115	10	5	0
Children⁶	115	55	65	100	60	40	1,035	505	530	75	40	35
In a two-parent family	90	40	45	70	45	25	820	410	410	60	30	30
In a one-parent family	30	10	15	25	15	15	210	95	115	10	5	5
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	245	135	110	220	125	100	1,050	420	625	110	70	35
Living alone	165	80	90	150	80	65	930	365	565	75	55	20
Living with other relatives⁷	35	15	20	15	5	10	60	20	40	5	0	0
Living with non-relatives only	45	40	5	60	35	25	60	35	25	20	15	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	325	...	...	315	...	...	2,355	...	...	180	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	120	...	...	140	...	...	1,345	...	...	90	...	...
Couple-family households	95	...	...	120	...	...	1,215	...	...	80	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	45	...	...	475	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	75	...	...	740	...	...	50	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	15	...	...	135	...	...	10	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	35	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	165	...	...	150	...	...	930	...	...	80	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	515	260	255	510	275	235	4,100	1,915	2,185	305	180	125
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	500	255	250	500	265	235	3,930	1,850	2,075	295	175	120
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	35,200	31,600	40,800	38,800	41,200	55,600	66,000	50,000	49,200	52,000	43,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	500	255	250	500	265	235	3,930	1,850	2,075	295	175	120
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,200	31,600	29,200	35,600	35,600	35,600	46,400	53,600	42,000	41,200	43,600	36,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	455	230	220	475	255	220	3,685	1,755	1,930	270	160	115
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,800	29,000	21,400	34,400	35,600	33,600	50,800	63,600	43,200	48,400	54,800	33,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	415	215	195	430	235	195	2,640	1,305	1,335	220	130	90
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,600	27,800	22,000	34,400	35,200	34,400	44,800	54,400	39,200	52,400	64,500	38,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	440	215	225	400	210	195	2,970	1,300	1,665	210	120	90
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,100	9,200	8,900	8,100	9,700	11,200	11,500	11,000	9,200	8,400	9,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	15	35	75	40	40	215	90	125	25	15	5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,000	x	5,120	6,240	6,280	6,080	6,000	5,400	6,280	5,560	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	210	105	105	185	105	75	935	445	495	75	45	35
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	11,200	8,700	8,500	8,800	8,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	525	285	240	580	310	265	4,040	1,855	2,180	320	190	135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	510	270	240	555	305	255	3,885	1,805	2,080	315	185	135
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,200	50,800	40,800	54,800	58,800	50,000	98,300	119,900	79,600	71,500	72,500	70,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	510	270	240	555	305	255	3,885	1,805	2,080	315	185	135
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	39,600	35,600	44,800	47,600	41,600	70,100	84,100	58,000	54,000	53,600	54,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	470	250	220	530	295	230	3,645	1,700	1,945	280	155	125
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,000	46,800	34,000	49,400	53,200	44,400	95,400	118,500	75,200	71,500	77,000	65,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	445	240	205	485	270	205	2,580	1,250	1,325	240	135	110
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,200	44,800	35,200	48,200	51,600	44,000	90,400	105,400	76,100	69,000	79,000	57,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	455	230	230	475	250	220	2,910	1,305	1,610	205	105	95
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,280	8,500	10,000	9,400	8,300	10,700	11,790	11,100	12,350	11,500	11,200	11,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	60	0	50	55	25	30	190	75	115	15	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	...	8,400	11,200	7,600	14,000	7,650	8,000	7,400	3,200	...	...
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	220	105	115	215	120	100	870	385	485	80	40	30
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	10,600	8,400	9,200	9,600	8,600	9,380	9,320	9,400	10,000	10,000	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	525	285	240	580	310	265	4,035	1,855	2,185	320	190	135
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	185	95	85	215	120	95	1,135	600	540	145	85	55
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	48,400	50,800	45,600	66,000	66,500	65,500	96,000	97,000	93,000	98,000	104,000	86,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	73,500	88,000	56,000	76,000	90,000	60,000	145,600	155,500	135,000	100,000	114,000	76,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	235	125	110	220	115	100	950	430	515	95	35	55
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	13,300	10,300	14,900	14,700	14,700	14,400	20,000	17,400	20,400	20,600	x	32,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,600	15,800	19,600	27,200	24,400	30,400	58,100	69,600	48,400	30,400	17,000	39,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	82.0	86.0	77.0	85.0	88.0	82.0	91.0	93.4	88.0	90.0	92.0	88.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	76.5	78.0	74.0	76.5	80.0	71.0	61.0	61.2	60.8	75.0	80.0	66.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	18.0	14.0	23.6	14.6	11.8	18.4	9.0	6.7	12.0	10.4	9.2	12.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	x	4.0	2.2	1.0	3.6	0.4	0.3	0.5	0.2	x	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	9.7	9.0	10.8	7.2	7.1	7.3	2.4	1.8	3.1	3.7	3.5	3.9
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	9.0	8.0	10.0	6.5	6.6	6.6	2.1	1.7	2.8	3.4	3.2	3.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	515	260	260	510	275	235	4,095	1,910	2,185	300	175	120
Without total income	15	10	10	10	5	5	165	60	110	5	0	0
With total income	500	250	245	500	270	230	3,935	1,855	2,075	295	170	125
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	20	25	25	20	10	390	160	225	30	20	15
$10,000 to $19,999	75	35	40	50	25	25	335	145	190	30	15	15
$20,000 to $29,999	100	55	50	85	45	40	440	200	240	30	15	10
$30,000 to $39,999	80	35	45	85	45	35	325	135	190	35	15	15
$40,000 to $49,999	40	25	20	55	25	30	320	125	195	25	15	10
$50,000 to $59,999	50	25	25	40	30	15	290	110	180	20	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	20	40	15	20	225	85	140	15	5	10
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	25	15	10	205	85	115	15	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	5	25	15	10	180	85	95	10	15	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	20	10	10	130	60	65	15	5	10
$100,000 and over	20	10	5	45	25	15	1,095	655	440	70	45	20
$100,000 to $149,999	10	5	5	30	20	10	445	235	210	40	30	20
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	15	10	10	650	415	230	25	15	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	515	260	260	510	275	235	4,095	1,910	2,185	300	175	120
Without after-tax income	15	10	10	10	5	5	165	60	110	5	0	0
With after-tax income	500	250	245	500	270	230	3,935	1,855	2,075	295	170	125
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	20	25	25	20	10	430	175	255	40	25	15
$10,000 to $19,999	75	35	45	55	25	25	365	160	200	30	15	15
$20,000 to $29,999	120	60	60	110	60	50	505	230	280	35	20	15
$30,000 to $39,999	85	45	40	85	45	40	415	165	250	35	15	20
$40,000 to $49,999	65	35	30	65	35	30	385	155	230	30	20	15
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	25	40	20	20	360	145	215	25	10	15
$60,000 to $69,999	35	20	10	45	20	25	230	105	130	25	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	5	30	15	20	195	100	95	15	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	10	10	0	180	90	85	20	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	5	0	0	130	70	65	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	20	10	10	735	470	265	25	20	10
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	10	5	0	235	140	90	10	5	5
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	10	5	5	505	330	175	20	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	515	260	260	510	275	235	4,095	1,910	2,185	300	175	120
Without employment income	105	45	60	85	40	40	1,465	610	855	80	50	35
With employment income	410	220	195	425	235	195	2,635	1,300	1,330	215	125	90
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80	45	30	60	30	25	485	215	265	35	15	15
$5,000 to $9,999	40	20	25	35	20	15	210	90	120	10	10	5
$10,000 to $19,999	60	30	35	65	35	35	225	110	120	20	10	10
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	25	50	25	25	165	70	95	15	10	5
$30,000 to $39,999	35	15	20	30	15	15	155	80	80	20	10	10
$40,000 to $49,999	40	25	20	40	20	20	130	45	80	15	5	5
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	10	30	20	10	155	65	85	15	5	10
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	10	30	15	20	135	65	65	10	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	25	10	10	95	45	50	10	10	0
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	5	25	15	10	85	45	40	15	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	10	5	5	70	35	40	15	5	10
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	40	30	15	725	430	290	50	40	15
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	15	15	0	155	80	75	20	20	5
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	25	15	10	570	355	215	30	20	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	515	260	255	510	275	235	4,100	1,915	2,185	305	180	125
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	475	240	235	490	265	230	3,835	1,805	2,035	285	170	120
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,800	27,400	26,600	38,000	39,600	36,000	54,800	66,000	48,400	44,000	46,800	39,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	475	240	235	490	265	230	3,840	1,805	2,040	285	170	120
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,000	26,000	26,000	33,600	34,800	31,800	45,200	53,200	40,000	38,000	40,800	36,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	425	220	210	460	250	210	3,610	1,705	1,900	265	150	115
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,400	30,400	24,200	37,200	38,400	35,600	51,200	63,600	43,600	42,400	48,400	30,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	385	200	185	415	230	190	2,555	1,260	1,295	215	125	85
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,400	30,200	26,000	36,800	38,400	35,600	47,200	56,000	40,800	44,000	51,200	29,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	400	205	200	370	190	180	2,650	1,140	1,505	185	100	80
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,570	1,440	2,200	2,020	1,450	2,300	7,850	7,050	8,300	2,560	2,080	5,640
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	10	15	55	30	25	160	60	95	10	5	5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,360	x	x	4,280	4,040	6,120	7,300	4,520	8,300	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	525	285	240	580	310	265	4,040	1,855	2,180	320	190	135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	255	230	535	285	250	3,760	1,735	2,030	295	165	125
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,200	44,000	36,400	75,200	101,000	46,000	104,700	131,400	81,900	70,000	79,500	57,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	255	230	535	285	250	3,765	1,735	2,030	295	165	125
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,600	33,600	31,600	59,200	78,000	37,600	69,200	82,300	58,000	52,800	57,600	47,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	415	205	210	505	275	230	3,510	1,640	1,870	270	150	115
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,800	49,600	34,400	75,600	101,000	45,200	105,200	133,000	80,900	71,500	84,000	55,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	380	195	190	470	260	210	2,415	1,155	1,260	230	135	95
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,000	49,200	36,800	76,400	102,000	44,800	99,600	120,000	80,800	75,000	88,000	55,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	205	190	410	220	190	2,640	1,160	1,480	175	90	85
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,700	4,000	5,480	4,820	3,680	6,160	9,340	8,400	10,080	8,000	7,200	8,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	0	20	45	25	20	170	70	100	0	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,000	...	8,000	7,400	4,400	10,000	12,100	3,600	18,000	...	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	525	285	240	580	310	265	4,035	1,855	2,185	320	190	135
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	175	95	80	210	110	95	1,095	570	530	145	85	55
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	46,800	44,400	52,000	58,000	60,400	51,200	93,000	99,000	82,000	85,000	102,000	75,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	67,000	79,000	52,000	131,000	204,000	51,000	148,800	171,000	125,200	100,000	120,000	66,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	175	80	100	210	110	100	800	365	440	70	30	40
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,000	18,000	18,400	22,600	22,600	25,000	30,600	27,200	36,000	18,400	x	18,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,200	21,000	26,400	33,600	29,200	38,500	75,800	84,800	68,000	44,000	48,000	42,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.0	92.0	88.0	95.0	98.0	90.0	93.8	95.8	91.0	94.0	96.0	88.0
Employment income (%)	85.0	86.0	84.0	90.0	92.0	82.0	61.1	61.0	61.2	84.0	88.0	74.0
Government transfers (%)	9.6	7.5	12.6	4.9	2.8	10.2	6.3	4.3	9.0	6.8	4.8	10.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	x	2.0	0.9	0.4	2.0	0.5	0.1	1.1	x	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	325	...	...	315	...	...	2,360	...	...	175	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	64,500	...	...	97,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	47,200	...	...	55,200	...	...	78,500	...	...	72,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	165	...	...	150	...	...	930	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,800	...	...	36,800	...	...	58,000	...	...	36,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,400	...	...	33,200	...	...	47,600	...	...	32,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	155	...	...	170	...	...	1,430	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	82,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	315	...	...	335	...	...	2,330	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	90,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	61,600	...	...	73,600	...	...	116,900	...	...	95,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	155	...	...	895	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	49,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	58,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	41,000	...	...	66,200	...	...	44,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	165	...	...	180	...	...	1,430	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	208,800	...	...	168,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	103,000	...	...	148,600	...	...	126,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	325	...	...	315	...	...	2,360	...	...	175	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	140	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	125	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	125	...	...	5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	125	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	85	...	...	1,140	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	205	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	145	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	225	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	20	...	...	570	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	325	...	...	315	...	...	2,360	...	...	175	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	30	...	...	180	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	25	...	...	155	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	135	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	125	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	65	...	...	935	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	220	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	155	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	15	...	...	560	...	...	35	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	135	...	...	150	...	...	1,405	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	82,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	75	...	...	740	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	155,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	45	...	...	490	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	141,000	...	...	222,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	174,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	20	...	...	145	...	...	5	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	x	...	...	78,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	59,200	...	...	x	...	...	69,500	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	210	120	90	205	110	90	990	400	590	100	70	35
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,400	34,000	34,800	34,400	34,000	35,600	56,800	53,600	58,400	37,200	36,800	39,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,000	30,400	32,400	31,600	31,200	32,000	46,400	44,800	47,600	33,600	32,800	36,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	150	...	...	140	...	...	1,405	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	210,400	...	...	172,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	149,400	...	...	130,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	60	...	...	765	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	211,600	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	45	...	...	485	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	231,000	...	...	250,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	161,000	...	...	175,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	20	...	...	130	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	95,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	76,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	175	105	75	285	165	120	970	365	605	90	70	20
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	57,200	69,000	42,000	41,200	36,000	49,000	89,600	90,000	89,600	54,000	56,000	48,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,200	48,000	36,000	34,800	31,200	40,000	64,800	63,600	65,600	41,000	42,000	40,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	590	300	295	580	315	265	4,725	2,225	2,500	350	200	150
0 to 17 years	80	40	40	75	45	30	755	370	380	60	30	30
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	40	20	20	215	100	110	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	460	230	235	455	255	205	2,680	1,230	1,450	235	135	95
65 years and over	45	25	20	45	20	25	1,290	620	670	60	35	25
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	140	75	65	80	50	30	675	310	360	50	35	15
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	15	10	0	135	70	65	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	10	10	5	0	5	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	105	50	50	60	35	25	395	175	220	35	20	10
65 years and over	15	10	5	10	0	10	145	65	75	15	10	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.6	25.0	23.0	13.8	15.2	12.0	14.3	14.0	14.6	13.6	16.0	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	26.0	32.0	25.0	14.0	24.0	x	18.0	18.5	17.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	30.0	40.0	x	x	x	x	16.0	18.0	14.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	22.0	22.0	22.0	12.8	14.0	12.0	14.8	14.2	15.2	14.0	16.0	12.0
65 years and over (%)	36.0	40.0	30.0	20.0	x	25.0	11.4	10.8	11.6	20.0	28.0	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	590	295	290	580	315	265	4,720	2,220	2,500	350	205	145
0 to 17 years	80	40	40	75	40	30	750	370	380	55	30	30
0 to 5 years	25	15	15	40	20	20	210	105	110	15	10	10
18 to 64 years	460	230	230	460	250	205	2,680	1,235	1,450	230	140	95
65 years and over	45	30	20	50	20	30	1,295	625	675	60	30	25
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	90	50	40	45	25	15	480	220	255	45	35	15
0 to 17 years	10	5	0	0	0	0	100	50	55	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	70	40	35	35	25	10	290	130	160	30	20	5
65 years and over	10	5	0	0	0	0	90	40	45	15	10	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.6	18.0	13.0	7.6	8.5	7.0	10.1	10.0	10.2	13.2	17.0	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	20.0	10.0	x	x	x	13.4	13.2	13.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	25.0	x	x	x	x	10.0	10.0	10.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	17.0	14.0	8.5	10.0	6.0	10.8	10.6	11.0	14.0	17.0	8.0
65 years and over (%)	20.0	25.0	x	8.0	x	16.0	6.9	7.0	6.8	20.0	28.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	590	300	295	580	315	265	4,725	2,225	2,500	350	200	150
In bottom half of the distribution	450	230	220	340	185	150	1,920	875	1,050	140	85	55
In bottom decile	130	75	55	70	40	30	615	290	330	50	35	15
In second decile	95	45	50	100	55	45	350	160	190	25	10	15
In third decile	110	50	55	65	30	35	325	155	170	25	15	10
In fourth decile	65	35	35	65	35	30	345	160	185	25	20	10
In fifth decile	50	25	25	40	25	15	285	120	170	20	5	10
In top half of the distribution	140	65	75	240	130	115	2,805	1,350	1,455	215	120	90
In sixth decile	35	15	20	50	20	25	305	140	165	30	10	15
In seventh decile	35	15	20	50	25	30	330	155	175	30	15	15
In eighth decile	30	15	20	70	40	30	305	145	160	30	20	15
In ninth decile	20	10	10	45	25	20	445	215	230	55	35	20
In top decile	15	5	10	30	20	15	1,420	695	725	70	35	30
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	590	...	...	580	...	...	4,725	...	...	350	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.338	...	...	0.336	...	...	0.500	...	...	0.360	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.486	...	...	0.442	...	...	0.561	...	...	0.424	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.293	...	...	0.290	...	...	0.439	...	...	0.319	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.2	...	...	3.4	...	...	8.2	...	...	5.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	590	295	290	580	315	265	4,725	2,225	2,500	350	205	145
English only	115	60	50	30	15	10	620	310	310	15	10	5
French only	85	35	40	120	65	55	610	250	360	75	40	35
English and French	375	185	185	425	230	200	3,360	1,605	1,750	260	150	110
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	10	5	5	130	60	75	0	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	590	295	290	580	315	265	4,725	2,225	2,500	350	205	145
English	255	120	135	90	45	40	1,200	580	620	60	40	25
French	230	120	110	450	250	200	2,770	1,275	1,495	275	155	125
English and French	90	50	45	35	20	20	630	315	310	10	5	0
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	5	0	5	130	55	75	0	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	590	295	290	580	315	265	4,725	2,225	2,500	350	205	145
Single responses	550	280	270	555	300	250	4,495	2,110	2,390	340	195	145
Official languages	265	140	125	430	245	190	2,795	1,300	1,495	310	175	135
English	125	60	70	50	25	25	485	240	245	50	35	15
French	145	80	60	385	220	165	2,310	1,065	1,245	260	145	115
Non-official languages	280	140	140	120	60	60	1,705	810	895	30	20	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	280	140	140	120	60	60	1,700	810	895	30	20	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	20	15	5	5	205	110	100	5	5	0
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	30	20	10	5	5	205	105	100	5	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	25	20	10	5	5	200	105	95	5	5	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	15	5	10	20	5	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	15	5	10	20	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	155	75	85	85	45	40	1,085	515	570	15	10	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	20	5	0	0	210	95	115	5	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	15	20	5	0	0	210	95	115	5	5	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	15	15	0	0	0	150	70	85	5	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5	35	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	310	150	155	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	5	0	0	0	295	140	155	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	280	135	150	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	15	10	5	0	0	0	255	115	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	50	70	35	35	510	245	260	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	30	15	20	45	30	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	5	85	45	40	0	0	0
Romanian	45	20	25	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Spanish	40	15	25	35	15	15	330	155	175	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	5	5	0	315	135	175	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	5	5	5	5	0	315	135	175	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	0	0	0	265	115	150	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	15	25	30	15	15	225	120	110	15	10	0
English and French	10	5	5	5	5	5	75	35	40	10	10	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	15	10	5	55	40	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	590	295	290	580	315	265	4,725	2,225	2,500	350	205	145
English	125	60	70	45	25	25	445	220	220	40	25	15
French	90	55	40	330	185	145	2,045	940	1,100	255	145	110
Non-official language	70	40	35	40	20	20	705	335	365	5	5	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	70	40	35	40	20	20	705	335	365	5	5	0
English and French	70	40	30	75	40	35	470	225	250	25	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	80	35	45	10	10	0	400	195	210	5	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	65	35	30	30	20	15	235	105	130	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	60	30	30	40	15	25	380	185	195	10	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	590	295	290	580	315	265	4,725	2,225	2,500	350	205	145
Single responses	520	265	260	530	285	245	4,375	2,055	2,320	345	200	145
Official languages	350	170	175	475	265	215	3,185	1,485	1,705	340	195	145
English	205	95	110	85	45	40	780	375	405	55	35	20
French	145	80	70	395	215	175	2,405	1,110	1,295	280	160	120
Non-official languages	175	95	80	50	20	25	1,190	575	615	10	5	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	175	95	80	50	20	25	1,190	575	615	10	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	5	0	0	95	45	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	5	0	0	95	45	50	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	5	0	0	95	45	50	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	55	45	30	10	20	795	385	415	0	5	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0	145	70	80	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0	145	70	80	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	0	0	0	125	60	65	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	260	125	135	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	250	120	130	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	245	115	125	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	5	5	0	0	0	210	100	115	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	20	30	10	20	380	185	195	5	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	35	5	5	0
Romanian	25	15	15	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	10	20	10	10	270	130	145	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	5	5	0	0	245	115	130	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	5	5	0	0	245	115	130	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0	210	95	110	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	30	35	50	30	25	345	170	175	5	5	0
English and French	20	15	5	20	10	10	135	60	70	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	15	0	5	0	95	50	50	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	15	10	5	55	30	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	10	5	5	50	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	585	295	290	580	315	265	4,725	2,225	2,500	350	200	145
None	340	170	175	465	255	210	3,455	1,635	1,820	300	175	125
English	60	30	30	35	20	20	430	210	220	15	10	10
French	60	35	30	25	15	10	260	115	150	10	5	10
Non-official language	70	35	40	25	10	10	265	115	145	5	5	5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	70	35	40	25	10	10	265	115	145	5	5	5
English and French	15	10	10	5	5	5	120	60	55	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	10	5	5	70	25	40	5	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	5	10	5	10	85	35	50	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	595	315	280	635	345	290	4,695	2,195	2,500	400	230	170
Official languages	585	315	270	620	335	280	4,560	2,130	2,430	400	230	170
English	485	270	220	505	285	220	3,950	1,890	2,055	300	175	130
French	455	250	205	605	325	280	3,925	1,835	2,090	375	210	170
Non-official languages	390	205	190	215	100	110	2,480	1,175	1,300	100	60	40
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	390	205	190	215	100	110	2,470	1,175	1,300	100	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	90	50	40	20	20	350	160	190	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	90	50	40	20	20	350	160	190	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	90	45	40	20	20	335	155	175	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	155	80	80	140	60	80	1,630	790	845	80	60	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0	260	115	135	20	15	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0	260	115	135	20	15	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	10	0
Russian	45	25	20	0	0	0	230	110	120	10	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	65	35	20	20	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	35	20	20	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	35	20	20	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	10	0	0	345	170	175	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0	315	165	150	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	310	160	150	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	10	0	0	0	0	285	150	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	40	40	135	55	80	1,010	490	520	60	40	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	25	185	105	80	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0	175	95	80	15	0	10
Romanian	45	20	25	0	0	0	85	45	45	0	0	0
Spanish	40	20	25	95	40	50	685	330	355	50	30	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	0	0	0	70	30	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0	20	15	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	415	175	240	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	410	175	235	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	375	145	230	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	600	315	275	635	345	290	4,695	2,195	2,505	400	230	170
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	15	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	590	315	275	625	340	285	4,670	2,185	2,490	395	220	170
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	600	315	275	635	345	290	4,695	2,195	2,505	400	230	170
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	600	315	275	630	340	290	4,690	2,195	2,495	400	230	170
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	315	...	...	340	...	...	2,325	...	...	180	...	...
Owner	25	...	...	70	...	...	1,375	...	...	100	...	...
Renter	285	...	...	265	...	...	955	...	...	75	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	315	...	...	340	...	...	2,325	...	...	180	...	...
Condominium	35	...	...	55	...	...	1,395	...	...	45	...	...
Not condominium	275	...	...	285	...	...	935	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	315	...	...	340	...	...	2,325	...	...	180	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	165	...	...	130	...	...	610	...	...	45	...	...
2 bedrooms	105	...	...	120	...	...	1,075	...	...	50	...	...
3 bedrooms	20	...	...	35	...	...	365	...	...	70	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	40	...	...	185	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	315	...	...	340	...	...	2,325	...	...	180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	275	...	...	200	...	...	1,410	...	...	80	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	70	...	...	420	...	...	25	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	40	...	...	180	...	...	35	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	20	...	...	115	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	205	...	...	20	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.2	...	...	4.2	...	...	4.4	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	315	...	...	340	...	...	2,325	...	...	180	...	...
One person or fewer per room	305	...	...	340	...	...	2,280	...	...	180	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	315	...	...	340	...	...	2,325	...	...	180	...	...
Suitable	265	...	...	335	...	...	2,195	...	...	170	...	...
Not suitable	50	...	...	0	...	...	140	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	315	...	...	340	...	...	2,325	...	...	180	...	...
1960 or before	160	...	...	190	...	...	80	...	...	145	...	...
1961 to 1980	100	...	...	100	...	...	475	...	...	10	...	...
1981 to 1990	40	...	...	10	...	...	185	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	0	...	...	145	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	10	...	...	565	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	10	...	...	680	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	175	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	315	...	...	340	...	...	2,325	...	...	180	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	290	...	...	315	...	...	2,255	...	...	165	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	315	...	...	340	...	...	2,325	...	...	180	...	...
One-maintainer household	195	...	...	200	...	...	1,460	...	...	80	...	...
Two-maintainer household	110	...	...	115	...	...	840	...	...	85	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	315	...	...	340	...	...	2,325	...	...	180	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	100	...	...	120	...	...	185	...	...	30	...	...
35 to 44 years	80	...	...	70	...	...	390	...	...	35	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	55	...	...	405	...	...	25	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	45	...	...	480	...	...	40	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	15	...	...	485	...	...	40	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	10	...	...	310	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	310	...	...	330	...	...	2,305	...	...	175	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	240	...	...	265	...	...	1,625	...	...	130	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	75	...	...	65	...	...	685	...	...	45	...	...
30% to less than 100%	65	...	...	65	...	...	535	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	315	...	...	340	...	...	2,330	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	130	...	...	85	...	...	840	...	...	65	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	65	...	...	60	...	...	635	...	...	45	...	...
Not suitable only	40	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	180	...	...	250	...	...	1,490	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	300	...	...	335	...	...	2,150	...	...	170	...	...
In core need	30	...	...	25	...	...	135	...	...	20	...	...
Not in core need	270	...	...	305	...	...	2,015	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25	...	...	70	...	...	1,380	...	...	100	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	0.0	...	...	50.0	...	...	45.7	...	...	75.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	25.5	...	...	10.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,230	...	...	1,800	...	...	1,740	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,700	...	...	1,400	...	...	2,288	...	...	1,600	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	500,000	...	...	800,000	...	...	600,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	560,000	...	...	620,000	...	...	932,000	...	...	760,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	285	...	...	270	...	...	950	...	...	80	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	26.3	...	...	23.1	...	...	35.3	...	...	42.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	10.9	...	...	9.6	...	...	12.6	...	...	28.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	910	...	...	960	...	...	1,220	...	...	1,170	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	960	...	...	1,030	...	...	1,548	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	595	320	280	640	345	290	4,695	2,190	2,500	395	225	170
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	15	0	10	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	15	0	10	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	585	305	275	620	335	280	4,645	2,175	2,465	385	225	160
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	595	315	280	635	350	290	4,695	2,195	2,500	395	230	165
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	445	225	220	515	290	220	3,880	1,775	2,105	350	200	145
Canadian citizens aged under 18	65	30	35	65	40	25	615	300	315	70	40	35
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	380	190	190	445	255	195	3,270	1,480	1,790	280	160	115
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	155	95	60	125	55	70	815	415	395	50	30	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	595	315	280	635	350	290	4,695	2,195	2,500	395	230	165
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	230	110	120	400	230	170	2,625	1,195	1,430	275	160	125
Immigrants⁸¹	280	155	125	145	80	65	1,800	850	950	95	55	35
Before 1980	20	0	10	35	15	25	240	135	105	30	15	10
1980 to 1990	10	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	50	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	60	40	20	30	25	0	295	125	170	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	55	30	25	50	25	25	490	230	255	25	15	10
2011 to 2021⁸²	135	80	55	25	15	15	665	300	365	40	20	20
2011 to 2015	80	40	40	0	0	0	310	130	180	20	0	10
2016 to 2021	50	40	20	25	10	15	355	170	185	20	10	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	85	55	35	90	35	55	270	145	120	25	15	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	280	155	125	145	80	65	1,795	850	950	100	55	40
Under 5 years	20	10	10	15	15	0	105	50	55	20	15	10
5 to 14 years	50	25	25	10	0	0	300	140	160	10	0	0
15 to 24 years	25	20	0	30	15	10	250	120	130	15	15	0
25 to 44 years	175	100	75	95	40	50	925	430	495	40	25	20
45 years and over	10	0	10	0	0	0	220	115	110	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	280	155	125	145	80	65	1,795	850	950	100	55	40
Americas	40	20	15	35	20	15	355	165	185	15	15	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	0	110	45	60	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Peru	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	55	65	0	0	0
Europe	90	50	40	60	40	20	395	220	170	55	30	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	20	15	0	40	30	10	145	90	55	30	15	20
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	10	10	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	0	0	0	90	55	40	10	10	0
Africa	90	50	35	15	0	15	260	125	135	10	0	0
Algeria	25	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	55	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	20	15	10	0	10	40	10	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	20	0	10	0	0	70	35	35	10	0	0
Asia	60	30	30	35	20	15	790	340	455	15	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	115	120	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	250	95	150	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	20	0	15	0	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	0	0	0	75	25	50	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	50	35	15	25	15	10	355	170	185	20	15	0
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	15	10	0	10	15	0	90	55	30	15	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	15	0	20	0	10	15	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0
Africa	30	25	10	10	0	10	55	25	30	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	80	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	600	315	280	635	345	290	4,695	2,195	2,500	400	230	170
First generation¹⁰⁰	365	205	160	260	130	125	2,110	1,020	1,090	115	70	45
Second generation¹⁰¹	145	70	70	100	40	60	745	355	390	80	50	35
Third generation or more¹⁰²	90	35	50	280	170	105	1,845	820	1,025	200	110	90
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	260	150	110	110	65	45	1,560	720	845	65	40	25
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	200	125	75	75	45	30	1,195	580	615	60	40	20
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	105	80	20	40	25	15	505	300	210	35	20	10
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	95	50	55	35	20	15	685	280	400	25	15	10
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	50	20	30	20	0	10	240	85	155	0	0	0
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	0	10	15	15	0	125	50	75	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	260	150	110	110	65	45	1,560	720	845	65	40	25
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	50	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	0	15	25	15	15	140	65	75	20	20	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	10	0	0	0	0	75	30	45	15	10	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	30	30	0	20	15	0	70	45	20	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	190	100	90	50	30	20	1,155	510	640	25	15	15
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	600	315	275	635	345	290	4,695	2,195	2,500	400	230	170
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	285	160	135	155	80	75	1,605	770	835	40	15	15
South Asian	30	15	15	25	20	0	80	35	40	0	0	0
Chinese	10	0	10	0	0	0	405	170	240	0	0	0
Black	105	50	55	10	0	10	75	50	25	10	10	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Arab	70	50	20	40	15	20	265	115	145	0	0	0
Latin American	15	10	0	50	25	25	365	185	180	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	15	0	10	40	20	25	0	0	0
West Asian	20	15	10	0	0	0	265	140	125	0	0	0
Korean	25	0	15	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	305	160	150	475	265	215	3,090	1,425	1,665	360	210	150
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	595	315	280	635	350	290	4,695	2,195	2,500	400	230	170
Canadian	25	15	20	90	60	30	585	260	330	90	40	50
English	30	20	15	15	10	0	80	40	40	25	10	15
Irish	35	15	20	35	30	10	195	85	105	30	15	10
Scottish	25	10	15	10	10	0	85	25	65	30	15	15
French, n.o.s.¹²²	20	15	10	210	115	95	1,150	550	610	155	90	60
German	10	0	10	0	0	0	70	35	40	30	20	10
Chinese	15	0	15	0	0	0	325	135	185	0	0	0
Italian	15	15	0	65	20	45	250	110	135	0	0	0
Indian (India)	20	15	10	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	50	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	15	15	10	0	40	15	30	50	15	35
Québécois	10	10	0	30	20	10	140	35	100	15	10	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	45	25	15	170	75	95	30	20	20
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	25	20	10	70	40	30	0	0	0
Russian	50	20	35	0	0	0	225	105	120	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
American	20	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0	110	60	45	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	20	10	10	15	10	10	80	45	35	35	20	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	15	40	15	25	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	40	30	10	0	0	0	70	25	50	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	25	15	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
Romanian	40	15	25	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	25	15	10	90	45	45	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	0	0	0	240	125	115	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	10	0	10	55	45	10	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	15	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	15	0	15	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	90	70	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	20	10	10	170	85	80	0	0	0
Moroccan	60	35	25	20	0	10	40	10	30	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	45	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	30	20	10	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	35	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	600	320	275	635	345	290	4,700	2,195	2,505	400	225	170
Buddhist	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	15	25	10	0	10
Christian	205	110	100	175	95	75	2,675	1,255	1,420	135	85	50
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	50	15	35	10	0	0	200	115	85	0	0	0
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15	15	0	15
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Catholic	70	40	25	160	85	70	2,055	970	1,080	110	70	30
Christian Orthodox	40	25	15	0	0	0	220	85	135	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	35	20	15	0	0	0	90	30	55	10	10	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Jewish	30	10	25	25	10	15	75	30	45	0	0	0
Muslim	150	100	50	20	0	15	430	185	245	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	20	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	185	95	95	390	220	165	1,395	665	735	250	145	110
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	580	315	270	630	340	290	4,670	2,175	2,490	395	230	165
Non-movers	435	235	200	490	265	225	4,140	1,940	2,200	365	210	155
Movers	145	75	70	140	75	60	525	235	290	35	20	15
Non-migrants	115	60	55	125	65	60	325	140	190	20	10	0
Migrants	30	20	10	10	10	0	195	95	105	15	10	10
Internal migrants	10	0	0	10	10	0	110	50	55	15	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	45	15	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	20	15	10	0	0	0	85	45	45	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	570	310	260	610	330	280	4,535	2,120	2,415	385	225	165
Non-movers	245	135	110	320	180	140	2,455	1,120	1,335	260	155	105
Movers	325	175	150	290	150	140	2,075	1,000	1,080	125	70	50
Non-migrants	140	75	65	160	95	65	940	460	475	70	40	35
Migrants	185	100	85	130	55	80	1,145	540	605	50	25	25
Internal migrants	80	35	40	55	30	30	570	250	320	30	15	15
Intraprovincial migrants	60	30	25	50	30	20	475	220	255	20	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	15	0	0	0	100	30	65	0	0	0
External migrants	110	65	45	75	25	50	570	285	285	20	15	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	525	285	240	580	310	265	4,035	1,855	2,185	320	190	135
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	55	35	15	65	40	35	245	90	160	15	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	475	245	225	510	270	235	3,790	1,765	2,025	305	180	130
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	405	210	200	465	265	205	2,425	1,090	1,335	225	135	90
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	20	10	25	20	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	375	185	190	440	240	195	2,365	1,065	1,300	225	135	90
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	525	290	240	580	310	265	4,040	1,855	2,180	320	190	130
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	25	20	65	30	30	235	90	145	15	10	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	105	75	35	90	60	25	520	255	265	40	35	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375	185	190	425	215	210	3,285	1,515	1,770	270	150	120
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	60	35	130	80	45	900	370	530	50	35	15
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	10	0	20	20	0	105	45	55	10	0	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	10	0	20	10	0	85	35	50	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	45	25	95	55	40	605	250	350	30	30	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	15	10	10	195	70	125	10	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	275	130	150	295	135	160	2,385	1,140	1,245	220	115	105
Bachelor's degree	165	70	95	120	50	65	1,165	560	605	100	50	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	15	20	35	20	10	250	105	145	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	15	10	0	0	130	60	60	0	0	0
Master's degree	40	25	15	120	40	75	710	350	355	65	30	30
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	15	0	25	15	0	130	65	65	40	20	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	405	205	200	460	260	200	2,430	1,090	1,335	225	135	90
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	10	15	25	15	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	55	40	20	65	55	10	235	120	110	25	20	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	325	160	170	380	190	190	2,135	940	1,190	200	115	90
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	45	35	90	55	35	490	210	280	30	15	10
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	10	20	15	0	65	40	30	0	0	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	10	15	15	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	35	15	55	40	20	315	140	175	20	10	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	10	0	0	110	35	75	10	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	250	115	140	290	135	150	1,640	735	910	175	95	75
Bachelor's degree	155	65	95	110	50	60	800	355	450	75	40	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	15	20	35	25	15	200	80	115	15	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	10	10	0	0	75	30	50	0	0	0
Master's degree	40	25	15	115	45	70	495	235	255	50	25	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	20	20	0	70	25	40	30	15	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	530	285	240	575	310	270	4,040	1,860	2,185	325	190	135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	150	105	50	150	95	60	755	345	415	55	35	10
Education	20	0	20	25	10	15	85	0	85	0	0	0
13. Education	20	0	20	25	10	15	85	0	85	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	10	45	15	25	145	50	100	30	20	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	0	45	15	25	135	40	95	20	15	0
Humanities	30	15	20	50	20	30	265	90	180	45	35	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	10	65	10	55	20	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	0	0	0	100	50	50	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	10	25	70	25	40	555	240	310	65	25	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	25	15	10	90	40	55	20	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	100	110	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	10	70	10	55	15	10	10
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	10	0	10	155	90	65	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	85	25	60	95	40	50	1,075	505	575	30	20	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85	25	60	90	40	45	1,045	495	550	25	20	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40	20	20	45	25	20	145	65	85	30	10	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	10	25	0	20	55	20	35	15	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0	75	35	45	15	0	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45	40	0	15	15	0	180	130	50	20	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	35	0	10	10	0	115	100	20	20	10	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	75	60	20	50	40	10	360	280	85	25	25	0
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	25	20	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	50	40	15	20	20	0	260	205	60	15	15	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	40	10	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	15	20	30	20	15	400	130	270	20	0	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	10	20	25	15	10	285	70	220	15	0	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	405	210	200	465	260	200	2,425	1,095	1,335	225	135	90
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	80	45	25	80	70	15	295	150	145	25	20	0
Education	15	0	15	15	10	10	45	0	45	0	0	0
13. Education	15	0	15	15	10	10	45	0	45	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	45	15	30	85	25	60	15	15	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	45	15	30	80	25	55	10	10	0
Humanities	25	10	15	40	20	20	145	35	110	15	10	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	10	20	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	10	20	65	20	40	310	100	210	60	25	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	25	15	10	65	25	40	20	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	25	55	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	10	10	55	10	45	10	10	0
45. Social sciences	15	0	0	10	0	10	80	30	50	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	80	25	55	90	40	45	775	330	440	20	20	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	25	55	90	40	45	760	330	425	20	20	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	15	15	25	15	15	95	45	50	25	10	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	10	20	0	15	40	10	30	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0	40	20	15	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	35	0	15	15	0	125	105	20	20	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	25	0	10	10	0	95	90	0	20	10	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	50	20	50	40	10	300	225	80	25	25	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	20	20	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	45	35	10	25	20	0	225	165	60	20	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	40	10	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	15	20	20	10	15	200	50	145	20	0	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	10	20	15	0	10	125	25	100	15	0	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	405	210	200	465	260	200	2,425	1,095	1,335	225	135	90
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80	45	25	80	70	15	295	150	145	25	20	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	330	155	170	380	190	185	2,135	945	1,190	205	110	90
Location of study inside Canada	195	90	105	265	130	135	1,265	570	695	140	75	65
Same as province or territory of residence	175	80	95	245	115	130	1,190	535	650	115	60	50
Different than province or territory of residence	20	10	10	20	20	0	75	35	45	30	15	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	135	70	65	115	60	50	870	375	495	60	40	25
Americas	20	0	15	20	10	10	240	100	145	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Peru	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	40	25	15	90	50	40	240	110	135	45	35	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	80	40	35	110	45	60	40	25	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	10	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	50	25	25	0	0	0	65	25	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	10	10	0	0	0	325	140	180	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	65	50	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	65	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	525	285	240	580	310	265	4,040	1,855	2,180	320	190	130
In the labour force	415	220	195	450	260	200	2,265	1,130	1,135	240	130	105
Employed	370	190	180	420	230	185	2,025	1,005	1,020	225	120	105
Unemployed	45	30	15	35	25	15	240	125	115	15	15	0
Not in the labour force	110	70	45	125	55	75	1,770	725	1,045	85	55	25
Participation rate	79.0	77.2	81.3	77.6	83.9	75.5	56.1	60.9	52.1	75.0	68.4	80.8
Employment rate	70.5	66.7	75.0	72.4	74.2	69.8	50.1	54.2	46.8	70.3	63.2	80.8
Unemployment rate	10.8	13.6	7.7	7.8	9.6	7.5	10.6	11.1	10.1	6.3	11.5	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	530	290	240	575	310	270	4,040	1,860	2,180	325	190	130
Did not work¹⁸⁶	95	60	35	125	75	55	1,775	720	1,050	75	55	20
Worked	430	225	200	450	235	210	2,265	1,135	1,125	250	130	115
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	190	100	85	215	115	100	1,185	630	555	145	90	50
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	245	125	120	230	120	110	1,075	500	580	105	40	60
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.3	37.0	39.6	39.6	41.4	37.6	40.1	41.4	38.8	43.6	44.4	42.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	415	220	195	455	260	195	2,265	1,130	1,135	240	135	110
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	55	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	405	215	190	455	260	195	2,175	1,090	1,080	235	130	110
Employee	355	180	175	340	175	160	1,545	730	815	165	95	70
Permanent position	315	165	150	280	155	130	1,225	600	625	140	85	55
Temporary position	45	20	25	55	20	35	320	135	190	30	15	15
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	10	25	10	15	120	30	90	10	0	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	20	15	30	10	25	200	105	100	20	15	0
Self-employed¹⁹²	50	35	15	115	80	35	625	355	270	70	30	35
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	415	220	195	455	260	195	2,265	1,130	1,135	240	135	110
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	55	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	405	215	190	455	260	195	2,175	1,090	1,080	235	130	110
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	0	10	150	95	55	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60	30	30	85	40	45	585	240	345	20	10	10
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	70	50	15	55	30	20	295	230	65	50	25	30
3 Health occupations	35	15	25	25	15	15	195	55	140	15	0	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45	15	30	85	35	50	260	105	155	70	35	35
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	30	0	20	70	50	15	120	50	75	30	15	10
6 Sales and service occupations	110	50	65	90	60	25	400	195	205	40	35	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	55	45	0	25	25	0	120	90	30	0	0	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	415	220	195	455	260	195	2,265	1,130	1,135	240	135	110
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	55	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	405	215	190	455	260	195	2,175	1,090	1,080	235	130	110
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
23 Construction	20	10	15	20	15	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	20	20	0	20	0	15	145	90	50	20	10	10
41 Wholesale trade	15	10	0	10	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	40	15	20	35	35	0	200	110	85	30	20	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	65	55	10	10	10	0	85	65	15	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	15	10	10	30	15	20	100	50	50	15	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	30	10	15	20	15	0	205	115	95	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	10	0	120	40	80	10	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	25	0	50	30	20	435	250	180	20	20	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	10	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
61 Educational services	30	10	20	65	25	35	150	60	85	50	25	25
62 Health care and social assistance	50	20	30	65	20	50	280	90	190	25	0	15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	30	30	10	25	15	10	25	15	10
72 Accommodation and food services	35	20	15	50	35	15	60	45	15	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	15	10	10	0	75	25	55	10	0	10
91 Public administration	10	0	10	20	0	15	100	30	70	20	0	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	450	245	205	510	285	220	2,445	1,200	1,245	250	130	115
English	140	75	65	55	35	25	430	240	185	35	25	10
French	120	65	50	245	130	115	790	320	465	90	40	55
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
English and French	170	95	70	195	120	70	1,095	555	535	115	70	45
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	45	20	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	450	245	205	510	285	220	2,445	1,200	1,245	250	130	115
Single responses	400	215	190	460	265	195	2,165	1,070	1,090	250	130	115
Official languages	395	215	180	460	265	195	2,120	1,050	1,070	245	135	115
English	205	105	105	105	60	45	765	440	335	75	45	30
French	185	105	75	355	205	155	1,350	615	740	165	85	80
Non-official languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	25	20	45	20	20	285	130	155	0	0	0
English and French	40	25	20	45	20	20	265	120	150	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	450	245	205	510	285	220	2,445	1,200	1,245	250	130	115
None	310	170	140	345	185	160	1,510	700	805	130	60	70
English	65	40	30	105	70	35	560	285	275	75	50	30
French	65	35	25	45	30	20	295	165	125	40	25	15
Non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10	40	20	25	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	10	10	0	10	40	20	25	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	370	190	180	415	230	185	2,020	1,005	1,020	225	120	105
Worked at home	115	60	60	195	95	100	890	435	455	130	80	50
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	30	25	10	30	20	0	120	50	75	10	0	10
Usual place of work	220	105	115	200	115	85	995	505	485	85	35	45
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	220	105	115	200	115	85	995	505	485	85	35	45
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	175	90	85	180	115	70	765	360	405	75	30	40
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20	0	20	0	0	0	70	50	20	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	20	0	15	0	15	150	90	55	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	255	130	120	225	140	85	1,110	550	560	95	40	55
Car, truck or van	100	70	30	70	40	30	845	425	420	40	20	25
Car, truck or van - as a driver	100	70	30	65	40	25	780	395	385	35	20	20
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Public transit	100	45	55	95	55	35	190	95	100	10	0	0
Walked	50	15	35	50	40	10	15	0	10	30	10	20
Bicycle	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	255	130	120	225	140	85	1,110	550	560	95	40	55
Less than 15 minutes	65	40	25	55	40	10	110	70	40	20	0	15
15 to 29 minutes	50	15	25	70	40	30	480	230	255	30	20	15
30 to 44 minutes	75	25	50	90	50	40	360	160	195	25	10	20
45 to 59 minutes	20	15	0	10	0	0	100	55	45	15	10	10
60 minutes and over	45	30	10	0	0	0	65	40	30	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	255	130	120	225	140	85	1,110	550	560	95	40	55
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	10	0	0	60	35	20	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	50	30	20	20	15	0	110	55	50	10	0	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	75	40	30	75	30	40	325	145	180	25	10	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	65	20	45	85	55	25	300	155	145	40	25	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40	15	20	20	15	10	240	95	140	10	0	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	10	0	25	25	0	90	65	20	10	0	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	80	40	40	75	45	35	760	380	385	60	35	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	15	10	10	10	5	215	110	110	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	30	35	60	35	30	550	270	275	50	25	25
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	55	25	30	40	30	15	575	290	290	45	25	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	5	10	5	5	175	85	85	5	0	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	20	10	5	10	5	5	130	65	70	5	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	20	20	35	25	10	400	200	205	40	20	15

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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