Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24663206More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660258More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663445More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	589	...	...	570	...	...	4,206	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	340	...	...	248	...	...	2,923	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	323	...	...	236	...	...	2,542	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	24,852.3	...	...	4,241.1	...	...	16,201.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.02	...	...	0.13	...	...	0.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	590	300	295	570	250	320	4,205	2,170	2,035
0 to 14 years	75	35	40	95	40	50	390	185	205
0 to 4 years	20	15	10	40	20	15	215	95	120
5 to 9 years	25	10	10	35	15	20	100	50	55
10 to 14 years	25	15	15	25	10	20	75	40	35
15 to 64 years	470	235	235	360	165	190	3,595	1,865	1,735
15 to 19 years	15	10	10	30	15	10	100	50	45
20 to 24 years	55	25	30	35	15	20	295	140	160
25 to 29 years	90	45	40	30	15	15	715	365	350
30 to 34 years	80	45	30	25	10	20	820	450	370
35 to 39 years	60	25	35	35	20	20	490	265	220
40 to 44 years	50	30	25	40	25	15	335	175	155
45 to 49 years	40	15	20	35	20	15	215	125	90
50 to 54 years	35	20	20	55	25	30	230	105	125
55 to 59 years	25	10	15	40	10	25	215	95	120
60 to 64 years	25	10	15	30	15	20	195	100	95
65 years and over	45	25	20	115	40	75	215	120	95
65 to 69 years	15	5	10	25	15	15	120	65	60
70 to 74 years	20	10	10	15	5	10	55	30	25
75 to 79 years	5	5	0	30	5	20	25	20	5
80 to 84 years	5	5	5	25	10	20	10	5	5
85 years and over	0	0	0	20	10	15	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.7	11.7	13.6	16.7	16.0	15.6	9.3	8.5	10.1
15 to 64 years	79.7	78.3	79.7	63.2	66.0	59.4	85.5	85.9	85.3
65 years and over	7.6	8.3	6.8	20.2	16.0	23.4	5.1	5.5	4.7
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.5	4.0	4.7	0.1	0.0	0.2
Average age of the population	36.5	36.4	36.6	43.0	40.2	45.2	36.0	36.3	35.6
Median age of the population	34.4	34.0	34.8	44.0	40.8	47.6	33.2	33.6	33.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	325	...	...	240	...	...	2,545	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	145	...	...	175	...	...	160	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	0	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	325	...	...	235	...	...	2,540	...	...
1 person	165	...	...	80	...	...	1,355	...	...
2 persons	95	...	...	70	...	...	870	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	35	...	...	190	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	585	295	295	570	250	320	4,205	2,175	2,030
Average household size	1.8	...	...	2.4	...	...	1.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	515	260	260	480	210	270	3,815	1,985	1,830
Married or living common-law	210	105	105	230	115	120	1,865	985	880
Married	150	75	75	195	95	100	960	495	465
Living common-law	60	30	30	35	15	15	905	490	415
Living common law - Never married	50	25	25	30	15	10	795	430	370
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	5	5	0	5	95	55	40
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	310	155	150	245	95	155	1,955	1,005	950
Not married and not living common law - Never married	240	125	120	155	70	85	1,630	875	755
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	15	10	10	10	5	65	30	40
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	20	20	35	10	30	220	85	130
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	40	5	35	40	15	30
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	125	...	...	150	...	...	1,075	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	65	...	...	780	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	35	...	...	180	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	150	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total couple families	100	...	...	115	...	...	915	...	...
Married couples	75	...	...	100	...	...	460	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	65	...	...	190	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	30	...	...	270	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	15	...	...	455	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	10	...	...	390	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	35	...	...	160	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	25	...	...	135	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	590	295	290	570	250	315	4,205	2,175	2,030
Total - Persons in census families	345	160	185	460	220	240	2,590	1,275	1,310
Married spouses or common-law partners	205	105	105	230	115	115	1,825	970	855
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	20	35	5	30	165	20	140
Children⁶	115	55	65	200	100	95	600	285	315
In a two-parent family	90	40	45	155	70	80	380	175	200
In a one-parent family	30	10	15	45	25	20	220	110	115
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	245	135	110	105	30	80	1,615	895	720
Living alone	165	80	90	80	20	60	1,355	755	595
Living with other relatives⁷	35	15	20	15	5	10	80	30	50
Living with non-relatives only	45	40	5	15	5	10	180	105	70
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	325	...	...	235	...	...	2,540	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	120	...	...	135	...	...	1,050	...	...
Couple-family households	95	...	...	105	...	...	900	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	70	...	...	245	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	35	...	...	650	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	30	...	...	155	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	35	...	...	10	...	...	115	...	...
One-person households	165	...	...	80	...	...	1,355	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	515	260	255	475	210	265	3,815	1,990	1,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	500	255	250	455	195	260	3,720	1,940	1,780
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	35,200	31,600	32,400	38,000	29,600	62,000	73,000	51,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	500	255	250	455	195	260	3,720	1,940	1,780
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,200	31,600	29,200	30,600	33,200	27,600	50,800	58,400	44,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	455	230	220	385	175	210	3,535	1,865	1,670
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,800	29,000	21,400	23,400	30,200	18,400	61,600	73,500	49,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	415	215	195	285	145	140	3,205	1,720	1,485
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,600	27,800	22,000	29,200	33,600	24,800	62,400	72,500	52,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	440	215	225	410	170	240	2,390	1,130	1,260
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,100	9,200	12,500	11,100	14,000	5,280	4,120	6,160
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	15	35	55	30	30	305	140	165
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,000	x	5,120	5,880	5,920	5,480	5,480	4,400	5,920
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	210	105	105	145	65	80	985	475	510
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	11,200	8,700	8,700	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	525	285	240	515	240	275	3,785	1,980	1,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	510	270	240	485	225	265	3,700	1,935	1,765
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,200	50,800	40,800	38,800	44,000	34,400	90,300	113,100	65,300
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	510	270	240	485	225	265	3,700	1,935	1,765
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	39,600	35,600	33,800	37,600	30,600	66,200	79,700	51,350
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	470	250	220	380	185	195	3,480	1,850	1,625
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,000	46,800	34,000	34,000	38,800	29,600	90,300	113,800	63,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	445	240	205	290	150	145	3,155	1,735	1,420
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,200	44,800	35,200	38,400	40,000	36,500	89,000	108,700	65,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	455	230	230	440	190	245	2,315	1,095	1,220
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,280	8,500	10,000	13,350	13,100	13,600	8,540	7,460	9,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	60	0	50	65	40	25	260	115	150
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	...	8,400	9,600	12,400	5,600	8,200	6,000	9,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	220	105	115	145	65	75	1,005	460	540
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	10,600	8,400	10,400	11,600	9,600	9,120	8,920	9,280
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	525	285	240	515	235	275	3,780	1,980	1,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	185	95	85	130	65	60	1,915	1,110	805
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	48,400	50,800	45,600	54,400	48,400	55,600	83,000	88,000	75,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	73,500	88,000	56,000	57,000	60,000	54,000	120,000	144,800	85,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	235	125	110	120	65	50	1,020	495	525
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	13,300	10,300	14,900	10,600	10,600	16,000	26,800	29,000	23,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,600	15,800	19,600	24,400	20,000	31,000	40,700	45,200	36,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	82.0	86.0	77.0	68.5	74.0	63.0	94.0	96.2	90.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	76.5	78.0	74.0	59.0	62.0	56.0	84.0	86.2	80.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	18.0	14.0	23.6	31.2	26.0	36.5	5.9	3.7	10.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	x	4.0	3.4	5.2	1.6	0.6	0.3	1.3
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	9.7	9.0	10.8	8.9	8.8	9.2	3.0	2.0	4.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	9.0	8.0	10.0	7.8	8.0	8.0	2.7	1.9	4.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	515	260	260	475	210	270	3,815	1,985	1,830
Without total income	15	10	10	20	15	10	95	45	50
With total income	500	250	245	460	195	260	3,720	1,940	1,780
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	20	25	50	15	30	275	130	145
$10,000 to $19,999	75	35	40	65	25	45	285	115	165
$20,000 to $29,999	100	55	50	95	35	65	355	160	195
$30,000 to $39,999	80	35	45	75	30	45	310	135	170
$40,000 to $49,999	40	25	20	55	35	25	310	130	175
$50,000 to $59,999	50	25	25	45	20	25	285	110	175
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	20	25	10	10	260	135	120
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	10	5	5	265	140	125
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	5	15	10	10	265	150	115
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	10	5	5	175	105	70
$100,000 and over	20	10	5	15	10	10	945	625	320
$100,000 to $149,999	10	5	5	10	10	5	580	375	200
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	5	0	5	370	245	120
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	515	260	260	475	210	270	3,815	1,985	1,830
Without after-tax income	15	10	10	20	15	10	95	45	50
With after-tax income	500	250	245	460	195	260	3,720	1,940	1,780
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	20	25	45	20	30	290	135	155
$10,000 to $19,999	75	35	45	65	25	45	290	120	175
$20,000 to $29,999	120	60	60	110	35	70	435	190	245
$30,000 to $39,999	85	45	40	90	40	55	380	175	210
$40,000 to $49,999	65	35	30	65	35	25	435	190	245
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	25	30	15	15	375	190	185
$60,000 to $69,999	35	20	10	20	5	10	390	215	175
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	5	15	10	10	265	165	100
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	5	0	0	245	165	80
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	0	0	0	160	90	75
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	5	0	5	450	300	145
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	115	80
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	185	70
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	515	260	260	475	210	270	3,815	1,985	1,830
Without employment income	105	45	60	190	65	125	615	270	340
With employment income	410	220	195	285	140	145	3,205	1,720	1,490
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80	45	30	35	15	20	285	140	145
$5,000 to $9,999	40	20	25	30	15	20	175	75	100
$10,000 to $19,999	60	30	35	45	20	20	230	95	140
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	25	30	15	20	210	110	105
$30,000 to $39,999	35	15	20	25	20	10	195	95	105
$40,000 to $49,999	40	25	20	30	15	10	220	95	120
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	10	25	20	10	225	95	125
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	10	20	10	15	245	130	115
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	10	5	5	215	120	95
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	5	10	5	10	245	150	100
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	5	5	0	155	90	65
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	10	5	5	795	525	275
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	5	0	0	340	225	115
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	10	0	5	460	300	160
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	515	260	255	475	210	265	3,815	1,990	1,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	475	240	235	445	190	255	3,615	1,880	1,735
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,800	27,400	26,600	28,400	33,200	26,000	56,800	67,500	47,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	475	240	235	445	190	255	3,615	1,880	1,735
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,000	26,000	26,000	26,600	30,600	24,200	47,200	54,800	40,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	425	220	210	380	170	215	3,425	1,800	1,630
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,400	30,400	24,200	26,400	32,800	18,800	56,800	68,500	47,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	385	200	185	285	140	145	3,155	1,675	1,475
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,400	30,200	26,000	32,400	35,200	27,200	57,600	67,000	48,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	400	205	200	380	160	220	2,115	990	1,130
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,570	1,440	2,200	7,650	3,020	10,900	1,410	1,350	1,440
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	10	15	30	15	15	200	90	110
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,360	x	x	4,960	x	x	5,160	3,840	6,360
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	525	285	240	515	240	275	3,785	1,980	1,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	255	230	480	225	260	3,610	1,875	1,740
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,200	44,000	36,400	36,400	43,200	30,800	90,400	120,300	58,050
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	255	230	480	225	260	3,620	1,880	1,740
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,600	33,600	31,600	31,400	36,400	27,200	66,200	85,000	45,920
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	415	205	210	380	185	190	3,450	1,800	1,650
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,800	49,600	34,400	36,400	44,000	29,000	91,900	123,200	57,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	380	195	190	290	145	140	3,175	1,695	1,480
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,000	49,200	36,800	41,600	46,000	36,500	89,900	118,900	56,550
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	205	190	410	185	225	2,125	1,020	1,100
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,700	4,000	5,480	9,040	7,450	10,400	4,460	3,630	5,230
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	0	20	45	25	15	180	80	100
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,000	...	8,000	6,200	8,000	4,000	7,450	5,400	9,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	525	285	240	515	235	275	3,780	1,980	1,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	175	95	80	125	65	55	1,895	1,090	805
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	46,800	44,400	52,000	53,600	50,800	55,200	73,000	81,000	60,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	67,000	79,000	52,000	58,000	60,000	56,000	120,700	156,000	72,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	175	80	100	115	65	50	940	440	500
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,000	18,000	18,400	25,800	32,800	20,800	34,800	43,600	31,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,200	21,000	26,400	32,000	33,000	32,000	49,500	57,200	42,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.0	92.0	88.0	78.5	86.0	71.0	97.2	98.4	94.2
Employment income (%)	85.0	86.0	84.0	68.0	72.0	64.0	87.4	89.4	82.8
Government transfers (%)	9.6	7.5	12.6	21.4	14.6	29.2	2.9	1.6	5.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	x	2.0	1.6	2.0	0.8	0.4	0.2	0.9
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	325	...	...	235	...	...	2,540	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	64,500	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	47,200	...	...	57,200	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	165	...	...	80	...	...	1,355	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,800	...	...	39,600	...	...	64,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,400	...	...	34,800	...	...	52,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	155	...	...	155	...	...	1,190	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	71,500	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	315	...	...	250	...	...	2,565	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	75,000	...	...	130,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	61,600	...	...	65,000	...	...	95,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	70	...	...	1,410	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	82,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	40,000	...	...	61,950	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	165	...	...	185	...	...	1,150	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	189,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	74,500	...	...	136,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	325	...	...	235	...	...	2,545	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	80	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	50	...	...	1,090	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	175	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	255	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	10	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	325	...	...	235	...	...	2,545	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	80	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	25	...	...	215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	30	...	...	215	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	140	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	40	...	...	770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	245	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	165	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	15	...	...	355	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	135	...	...	150	...	...	1,105	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	71,500	...	...	105,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	35	...	...	655	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	147,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	59,200	...	...	117,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	75	...	...	250	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	156,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	4.2	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	35	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	72,500	...	...	58,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	59,200	...	...	62,000	...	...	55,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	210	120	90	90	25	65	1,535	865	670
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,400	34,000	34,800	39,600	42,800	38,800	60,800	66,000	56,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,000	30,400	32,400	34,800	34,800	34,800	49,600	52,800	47,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	150	...	...	180	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	193,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	74,500	...	...	138,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	40	...	...	645	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	225,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	158,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	80	...	...	220	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	222,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	159,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	55	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	78,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	68,000	...	...	62,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	175	105	75	65	25	40	1,540	885	655
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	57,200	69,000	42,000	48,000	38,000	54,000	79,200	90,200	64,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,200	48,000	36,000	40,000	32,000	46,000	60,100	67,200	50,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	590	300	295	570	250	320	4,205	2,170	2,035
0 to 17 years	80	40	40	115	50	60	440	215	230
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	40	25	20	240	115	130
18 to 64 years	460	230	235	340	160	180	3,545	1,835	1,710
65 years and over	45	25	20	115	40	75	215	120	95
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	140	75	65	80	35	50	585	280	310
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	20	10	10	60	30	30
0 to 5 years	10	10	5	5	5	5	35	15	15
18 to 64 years	105	50	50	45	25	25	470	215	250
65 years and over	15	10	5	20	5	15	60	30	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.6	25.0	23.0	14.8	14.0	15.6	13.9	12.8	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	26.0	32.0	25.0	16.0	16.0	16.0	13.6	13.0	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	30.0	40.0	x	16.0	x	20.0	15.0	14.0	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	22.0	22.0	22.0	12.8	14.0	12.0	13.2	11.8	14.6
65 years and over (%)	36.0	40.0	30.0	19.0	10.0	24.0	26.0	26.0	26.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	590	295	290	570	250	315	4,205	2,175	2,030
0 to 17 years	80	40	40	110	55	60	445	215	230
0 to 5 years	25	15	15	40	20	20	240	110	125
18 to 64 years	460	230	230	340	155	185	3,540	1,830	1,710
65 years and over	45	30	20	120	40	80	220	125	95
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	90	50	40	60	25	35	425	210	215
0 to 17 years	10	5	0	10	5	5	35	20	15
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	70	40	35	35	20	20	350	170	185
65 years and over	10	5	0	10	0	5	35	20	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.6	18.0	13.0	10.0	10.0	10.0	10.1	9.8	10.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	20.0	10.0	10.0	12.0	10.0	8.0	8.0	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	25.0	x	x	x	x	10.0	10.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	17.0	14.0	10.0	10.0	10.0	10.0	9.3	10.7
65 years and over (%)	20.0	25.0	x	9.0	x	10.0	17.0	20.0	14.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	590	300	295	570	250	320	4,205	2,170	2,030
In bottom half of the distribution	450	230	220	400	180	225	1,735	835	905
In bottom decile	130	75	55	75	30	45	520	255	270
In second decile	95	45	50	70	25	40	335	155	180
In third decile	110	50	55	110	50	55	310	150	160
In fourth decile	65	35	35	90	40	45	280	135	145
In fifth decile	50	25	25	65	35	35	285	135	150
In top half of the distribution	140	65	75	170	75	95	2,465	1,340	1,130
In sixth decile	35	15	20	50	25	25	295	150	140
In seventh decile	35	15	20	35	10	20	395	220	180
In eighth decile	30	15	20	45	20	20	365	195	175
In ninth decile	20	10	10	30	15	15	485	275	205
In top decile	15	5	10	10	0	10	925	500	425
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	590	...	...	570	...	...	4,205	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.338	...	...	0.271	...	...	0.455	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.486	...	...	0.430	...	...	0.511	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.293	...	...	0.244	...	...	0.393	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.2	...	...	3.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	590	295	290	570	250	315	4,210	2,175	2,035
English only	115	60	50	35	15	15	510	285	225
French only	85	35	40	215	80	130	430	185	250
English and French	375	185	185	295	140	150	3,210	1,685	1,525
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	30	10	20	55	20	35
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	590	295	290	570	250	315	4,210	2,175	2,035
English	255	120	135	95	40	50	1,330	705	620
French	230	120	110	375	165	205	2,455	1,255	1,195
English and French	90	50	45	75	35	40	370	190	185
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	30	10	20	50	15	35
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	590	295	290	570	250	315	4,210	2,175	2,035
Single responses	550	280	270	495	220	280	3,915	2,020	1,890
Official languages	265	140	125	220	100	120	2,745	1,455	1,295
English	125	60	70	30	10	15	680	375	305
French	145	80	60	190	90	100	2,065	1,075	995
Non-official languages	280	140	140	280	115	165	1,170	570	595
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	280	140	140	280	115	165	1,170	570	595
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	20	75	35	40	215	120	95
Berber languages	5	0	0	15	5	5	5	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	15	5	5	5	5	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	30	20	65	30	35	210	115	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	25	20	65	30	35	200	115	90
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	25	15	15	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	20	5	10	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	15	5	5	20	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	30	20	15	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tamil	5	5	0	30	20	15	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	155	75	85	120	40	80	555	265	290
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0	80	40	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0	80	35	50
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Russian	30	15	15	0	0	0	45	20	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	15	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	85	40	50
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	5	0	0	0	65	25	35
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	70	30	35
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iranian Persian	15	10	5	0	0	0	50	25	30
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	50	110	35	70	320	150	165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	75	20	55	45	20	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Romanian	45	20	25	0	0	0	35	15	20
Spanish	40	15	25	40	15	25	190	85	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	10	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	5	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	10	0	5	255	120	135
Chinese languages	10	5	5	10	0	5	255	120	135
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	0	0	0	180	85	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	5	5	60	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	5	5	5	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	15	25	70	30	40	295	155	145
English and French	10	5	5	10	0	10	115	65	50
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	10	5	5	75	40	35
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	25	10	10	75	35	40
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	15	10
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	15	10	10	15	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	590	295	290	570	250	315	4,210	2,175	2,035
English	125	60	70	30	15	15	730	385	345
French	90	55	40	150	65	85	1,640	835	805
Non-official language	70	40	35	100	40	60	260	115	145
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	70	40	35	100	40	60	260	115	145
English and French	70	40	30	35	20	15	650	370	275
English and non-official language(s)	80	35	45	35	15	20	325	165	155
French and non-official language(s)	65	35	30	135	65	75	190	80	110
English, French and non-official language(s)	60	30	30	60	30	35	400	215	190
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	5	15	10	10	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	590	295	290	570	250	315	4,210	2,175	2,035
Single responses	520	265	260	465	205	265	3,845	1,980	1,860
Official languages	350	170	175	275	125	155	3,335	1,745	1,590
English	205	95	110	60	20	35	1,170	630	545
French	145	80	70	220	100	120	2,160	1,115	1,045
Non-official languages	175	95	80	185	80	110	510	240	270
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	175	95	80	185	80	110	510	240	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	40	20	20	85	45	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	40	20	20	80	35	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	40	20	20	80	35	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	25	15	10	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	55	45	90	35	55	225	105	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0	30	15	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	15	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	50	15	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	40	15	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian Persian	10	5	5	0	0	0	35	15	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	20	80	30	55	130	60	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	15	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Romanian	25	15	15	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	30	20	10	35	15	20	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	5	5	0	0	165	75	90
Chinese languages	10	0	5	5	0	0	165	75	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	5	5	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	5	5	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	30	35	105	45	55	365	195	175
English and French	20	15	5	15	10	5	170	100	70
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	15	20	5	15	75	35	40
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	50	25	25	60	20	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	10	5	10	50	25	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	585	295	290	570	250	320	4,205	2,175	2,030
None	340	170	175	365	160	205	2,925	1,490	1,435
English	60	30	30	35	20	15	435	230	205
French	60	35	30	75	30	40	260	140	120
Non-official language	70	35	40	55	25	30	250	135	115
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	70	35	40	55	25	30	250	135	115
English and French	15	10	10	15	5	10	60	35	30
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	15	10	10	135	70	60
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	5	10	5	10	110	55	50
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	5	10	5	10	25	10	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	595	315	280	600	285	315	4,105	2,145	1,960
Official languages	585	315	270	575	265	310	4,045	2,125	1,920
English	485	270	220	400	210	195	3,640	1,930	1,710
French	455	250	205	530	245	290	3,570	1,850	1,720
Non-official languages	390	205	190	465	225	240	1,930	995	935
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	390	205	190	465	225	240	1,930	995	935
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	90	50	105	50	60	400	215	180
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	20	30	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	90	50	90	45	50	395	210	180
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	90	45	90	45	50	360	195	170
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	30	50	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	15	30	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	15	10	0	95	35	55
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	15	10	0	55	15	35
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20	35	25	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	50	30	20	35	25	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	155	80	80	220	100	120	1,055	570	485
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0	100	55	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0	95	55	45
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Russian	45	25	20	0	0	0	65	35	30
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0	135	70	65
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0	60	35	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	60	35	30
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	40	40	190	85	105	760	405	345
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	150	65	85	190	120	70
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	25
Romanian	45	20	25	0	0	0	45	20	20
Spanish	40	20	25	45	20	25	520	260	250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Korean	25	10	15	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0	75	35	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	275	100	175
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	275	100	175
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	80	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	600	315	275	595	285	315	4,105	2,145	1,960
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	590	315	275	595	280	315	4,075	2,130	1,945
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	600	315	275	595	285	315	4,105	2,145	1,960
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	600	315	275	595	285	315	4,105	2,145	1,960
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	315	...	...	250	...	...	2,565	...	...
Owner	25	...	...	50	...	...	1,405	...	...
Renter	285	...	...	200	...	...	1,155	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	315	...	...	250	...	...	2,565	...	...
Condominium	35	...	...	15	...	...	2,130	...	...
Not condominium	275	...	...	235	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	315	...	...	250	...	...	2,565	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	165	...	...	35	...	...	1,325	...	...
2 bedrooms	105	...	...	110	...	...	970	...	...
3 bedrooms	20	...	...	90	...	...	200	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	315	...	...	250	...	...	2,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	275	...	...	120	...	...	2,140	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	70	...	...	285	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.2	...	...	4.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	315	...	...	250	...	...	2,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	305	...	...	250	...	...	2,550	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	315	...	...	250	...	...	2,565	...	...
Suitable	265	...	...	220	...	...	2,460	...	...
Not suitable	50	...	...	30	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	315	...	...	250	...	...	2,565	...	...
1960 or before	160	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
1961 to 1980	100	...	...	180	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	40	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	755	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	315	...	...	250	...	...	2,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	290	...	...	240	...	...	2,470	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	315	...	...	250	...	...	2,565	...	...
One-maintainer household	195	...	...	135	...	...	1,725	...	...
Two-maintainer household	110	...	...	105	...	...	820	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	315	...	...	250	...	...	2,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	0	...	...	125	...	...
25 to 34 years	100	...	...	15	...	...	1,060	...	...
35 to 44 years	80	...	...	25	...	...	585	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	60	...	...	315	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	60	...	...	315	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	40	...	...	140	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	310	...	...	250	...	...	2,540	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	240	...	...	205	...	...	1,885	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	75	...	...	45	...	...	650	...	...
30% to less than 100%	65	...	...	45	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	315	...	...	250	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	130	...	...	80	...	...	775	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	65	...	...	40	...	...	575	...	...
Not suitable only	40	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	180	...	...	170	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	300	...	...	250	...	...	2,420	...	...
In core need	30	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...
Not in core need	270	...	...	220	...	...	2,325	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25	...	...	55	...	...	1,405	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	0.0	...	...	45.5	...	...	85.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	23.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	2,000	...	...	1,820	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,700	...	...	2,000	...	...	2,036	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	800,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	560,000	...	...	840,000	...	...	590,500	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	285	...	...	195	...	...	1,160	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	20.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	26.3	...	...	17.9	...	...	28.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	10.9	...	...	15.4	...	...	5.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	910	...	...	860	...	...	1,410	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	960	...	...	910	...	...	1,364	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	595	320	280	595	280	315	4,100	2,145	1,955
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	15	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	15	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	585	305	275	595	280	315	4,020	2,100	1,920
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	595	315	280	600	280	315	4,100	2,145	1,955
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	445	225	220	540	255	285	3,380	1,785	1,590
Canadian citizens aged under 18	65	30	35	90	50	45	345	180	170
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	380	190	190	450	210	245	3,035	1,610	1,425
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	155	95	60	55	25	30	720	355	365
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	595	315	280	600	280	315	4,100	2,145	1,955
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	230	110	120	335	170	165	2,590	1,370	1,230
Immigrants⁸¹	280	155	125	265	115	145	1,180	595	585
Before 1980	20	0	10	80	30	55	75	30	45
1980 to 1990	10	0	0	45	20	20	60	35	30
1991 to 2000	60	40	20	50	20	30	195	100	90
2001 to 2010	55	30	25	30	20	10	345	170	175
2011 to 2021⁸²	135	80	55	60	25	35	500	260	240
2011 to 2015	80	40	40	30	10	20	185	95	85
2016 to 2021	50	40	20	25	10	15	315	160	155
Non-permanent residents⁸³	85	55	35	0	0	0	330	180	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	280	155	125	265	115	145	1,180	595	580
Under 5 years	20	10	10	15	0	10	85	35	45
5 to 14 years	50	25	25	30	20	10	175	105	70
15 to 24 years	25	20	0	95	30	60	195	110	80
25 to 44 years	175	100	75	100	50	50	665	330	335
45 years and over	10	0	10	25	10	15	60	15	45
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	280	155	125	265	115	145	1,180	595	580
Americas	40	20	15	20	15	10	240	115	125
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Peru	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
Europe	90	50	40	85	25	55	260	135	120
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	20	15	0	0	0	0	100	60	40
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	80	25	55	10	0	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	10	10	0	0	0	35	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	10
Africa	90	50	35	45	20	20	230	115	110
Algeria	25	10	10	30	10	15	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	20	15	0	0	0	90	50	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	20	0	0	0	0	110	55	55
Asia	60	30	30	115	60	60	450	230	225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	10	50	35	20
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	35	105
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	20	0	15	0	0	0	30	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	15	20	20	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	10	0	10	70	45	20
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	50	35	15	25	15	15	315	160	150
Americas	0	0	0	15	10	0	55	35	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Europe	15	10	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Africa	30	25	10	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	60
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	600	315	280	600	285	315	4,105	2,145	1,960
First generation¹⁰⁰	365	205	160	265	120	150	1,550	795	755
Second generation¹⁰¹	145	70	70	180	95	85	780	400	380
Third generation or more¹⁰²	90	35	50	150	70	75	1,765	945	815
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	260	150	110	185	90	95	1,105	565	540
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	200	125	75	70	35	35	735	435	300
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	105	80	20	45	30	15	450	275	170
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	95	50	55	25	0	20	290	160	130
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	50	20	30	50	20	30	255	90	165
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	0	10	60	35	25	80	25	55
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	260	150	110	185	90	95	1,105	565	540
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	0	25	20	15	80	30	45
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	0	15	10	10	0	160	100	60
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	10	0	0	0	0	80	40	35
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	30	30	0	10	10	0	190	115	75
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	190	100	90	135	55	80	590	280	310
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	600	315	275	600	285	315	4,105	2,145	1,960
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	285	160	135	255	135	120	1,410	675	735
South Asian	30	15	15	55	30	20	150	80	65
Chinese	10	0	10	0	0	0	265	85	175
Black	105	50	55	10	10	0	275	110	160
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	70	50	20	60	30	35	305	160	140
Latin American	15	10	0	25	15	10	125	70	55
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	80	35	45	50	25	25
West Asian	20	15	10	0	0	0	55	25	30
Korean	25	0	15	0	0	0	45	20	20
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	60
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	305	160	150	345	150	190	2,695	1,470	1,220
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	595	315	280	600	285	315	4,100	2,145	1,960
Canadian	25	15	20	55	35	20	525	290	230
English	30	20	15	0	0	0	145	95	45
Irish	35	15	20	0	0	0	265	160	105
Scottish	25	10	15	35	20	15	165	65	100
French, n.o.s.¹²²	20	15	10	15	10	10	845	495	345
German	10	0	10	0	0	0	125	70	60
Chinese	15	0	15	0	0	0	280	115	170
Italian	15	15	0	160	70	90	350	175	175
Indian (India)	20	15	10	0	0	0	95	45	50
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	15	0	15	0	0	0	150	70	70
Québécois	10	10	0	35	20	15	215	100	115
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	25	10	10	155	85	65
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	70
Russian	50	20	35	0	0	0	90	30	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
American	20	10	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	40
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	15	10	10	0	0	0	95	35	60
Jewish	20	10	10	0	0	0	70	30	30
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	15	35	45	20	20
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	40	30	10	0	0	0	85	60	25
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Jamaican	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	25	15	0	0	0	45	25	20
Romanian	40	15	25	0	0	0	45	25	25
Lebanese	0	0	0	20	15	10	150	80	70
Iranian	10	10	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Haitian	20	10	15	15	10	0	100	30	65
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	50	25	20	15	15	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	60	35	25	0	0	0	135	65	65
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	30	20	10	0	0	0	35	15	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	0	35	15	20	15	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	10	0	0	0	30	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	600	320	275	595	285	315	4,105	2,145	1,960
Buddhist	0	0	0	35	15	25	40	10	30
Christian	205	110	100	385	185	195	1,805	885	920
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	50	15	35	25	10	10	265	115	145
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	70	40	25	350	170	180	1,260	630	630
Christian Orthodox	40	25	15	0	0	0	130	75	55
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	35	20	15	0	0	0	70	15	55
Hindu	0	0	0	20	15	0	20	15	0
Jewish	30	10	25	0	0	0	175	95	80
Muslim	150	100	50	95	45	45	425	220	205
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	185	95	95	70	25	45	1,620	915	705
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	580	315	270	595	280	315	4,040	2,110	1,935
Non-movers	435	235	200	555	260	290	2,765	1,445	1,320
Movers	145	75	70	40	15	25	1,275	665	610
Non-migrants	115	60	55	40	15	25	940	510	430
Migrants	30	20	10	0	0	0	335	155	185
Internal migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	225	100	120
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	70	90
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
External migrants	20	15	10	0	0	0	115	55	65
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	570	310	260	575	265	310	3,915	2,055	1,860
Non-movers	245	135	110	440	205	235	645	330	315
Movers	325	175	150	135	60	75	3,265	1,725	1,540
Non-migrants	140	75	65	90	45	50	1,805	970	840
Migrants	185	100	85	45	15	30	1,460	750	705
Internal migrants	80	35	40	35	15	20	1,040	545	495
Intraprovincial migrants	60	30	25	35	15	20	865	450	415
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	15	0	0	0	175	95	75
External migrants	110	65	45	0	0	0	420	210	205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	525	285	240	515	235	275	3,780	1,980	1,805
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	55	35	15	185	80	105	175	105	75
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	475	245	225	325	155	170	3,605	1,875	1,725
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	405	210	200	320	155	155	3,225	1,685	1,530
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	20	10	90	50	35	120	75	40
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	375	185	190	230	110	120	3,105	1,610	1,495
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	525	290	240	515	240	275	3,785	1,975	1,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	25	20	180	85	105	160	85	70
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	105	75	35	135	55	75	355	195	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375	185	190	195	100	95	3,265	1,690	1,570
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	60	35	105	60	50	765	400	360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	10	0	45	30	10	155	90	65
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	10	0	30	15	10	115	60	55
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	15	0	40	25	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	45	25	50	20	35	495	230	265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	10	0	0	110	80	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	275	130	150	90	40	50	2,500	1,290	1,210
Bachelor's degree	165	70	95	50	30	20	1,400	700	695
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	15	20	20	10	10	170	85	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	15	0	0	0	85	30	50
Master's degree	40	25	15	10	0	10	740	410	325
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	15	0	0	0	0	110	60	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	405	205	200	315	160	160	3,220	1,690	1,535
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	10	15	85	50	35	100	65	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	55	40	20	70	25	45	250	120	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	325	160	170	165	85	80	2,880	1,505	1,375
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	45	35	80	45	35	645	340	300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	10	40	25	10	140	80	60
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	10	25	15	10	100	50	45
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	15	0	40	30	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	35	15	30	15	15	405	190	210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	10	0	0	100	70	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	250	115	140	80	40	45	2,230	1,165	1,070
Bachelor's degree	155	65	95	50	30	20	1,215	620	600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	15	20	15	0	15	155	75	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	10	0	0	0	80	30	45
Master's degree	40	25	15	0	0	0	675	380	295
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	530	285	240	510	235	280	3,780	1,975	1,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	150	105	50	315	135	180	515	285	235
Education	20	0	20	15	0	15	95	15	80
13. Education	20	0	20	15	0	15	95	15	80
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	10	0	0	0	175	85	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	0	0	0	0	135	60	80
Humanities	30	15	20	10	0	0	155	70	85
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	10	0	0	35	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	10	25	25	10	10	490	170	325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	85	30	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	35	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	0	75
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	15	10	0	185	95	85
Business, management and public administration	85	25	60	35	20	15	1,100	570	525
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85	25	60	35	20	15	1,085	565	515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40	20	20	0	0	0	140	55	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0	65	35	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45	40	0	10	0	0	200	145	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	35	0	10	0	0	160	115	50
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	75	60	20	40	40	0	565	445	120
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	30	15
14. Engineering	50	40	15	25	15	0	415	315	100
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	15	20	30	0	25	285	105	185
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	10	20	30	0	25	230	70	160
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	20	10	10	40	20	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	15	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	405	210	200	315	155	160	3,225	1,685	1,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	80	45	25	150	70	80	345	180	160
Education	15	0	15	10	0	10	90	15	70
13. Education	15	0	15	10	0	10	90	15	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	0	0	0	160	85	80
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	0	0	0	125	55	70
Humanities	25	10	15	10	0	10	145	60	80
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	10	0	0	35	20	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	10	20	20	10	10	445	160	280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	30	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	10	65
45. Social sciences	15	0	0	15	10	0	160	90	70
Business, management and public administration	80	25	55	30	15	15	970	510	460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	25	55	30	15	15	955	500	450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	15	15	0	0	0	100	45	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	10	0	0	0	55	30	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	0	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	35	0	10	0	0	165	125	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	25	0	10	0	0	135	100	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	50	20	40	35	0	485	375	110
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10
14. Engineering	45	35	10	20	15	0	360	265	90
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	15	20	10	0	10	270	95	175
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	10	20	10	0	10	215	70	150
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	20	0	0	35	20	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	0	0	35	15	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	405	210	200	315	155	160	3,225	1,685	1,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80	45	25	150	70	80	345	180	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	330	155	170	165	85	75	2,875	1,505	1,370
Location of study inside Canada	195	90	105	135	80	55	2,180	1,130	1,050
Same as province or territory of residence	175	80	95	135	80	55	2,000	1,050	950
Different than province or territory of residence	20	10	10	0	0	0	180	80	100
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	135	70	65	35	10	20	695	375	320
Americas	20	0	15	0	0	0	140	75	65
United States of America	10	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	30
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	40	25	15	0	0	0	360	190	165
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	95	85
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	20	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Africa	50	25	25	25	10	20	60	35	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	25	10	10	25	10	20	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	25	10	10	0	0	0	135	60	70
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	525	285	240	515	240	275	3,785	1,975	1,805
In the labour force	415	220	195	245	125	120	3,125	1,690	1,440
Employed	370	190	180	195	100	100	2,955	1,615	1,335
Unemployed	45	30	15	45	25	20	180	75	105
Not in the labour force	110	70	45	275	115	160	655	290	365
Participation rate	79.0	77.2	81.3	47.6	52.1	43.6	82.6	85.6	79.8
Employment rate	70.5	66.7	75.0	37.9	41.7	36.4	78.1	81.8	74.0
Unemployment rate	10.8	13.6	7.7	18.4	20.0	16.7	5.8	4.4	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	530	290	240	510	235	280	3,780	1,975	1,805
Did not work¹⁸⁶	95	60	35	265	100	165	675	290	380
Worked	430	225	200	250	135	110	3,105	1,685	1,430
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	190	100	85	125	65	65	1,965	1,130	835
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	245	125	120	120	75	50	1,145	555	595
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.3	37.0	39.6	38.6	38.4	38.8	43.0	44.1	41.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	415	220	195	245	125	120	3,125	1,685	1,440
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	15	0	10	45	20	25
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	405	215	190	225	120	105	3,085	1,665	1,415
Employee	355	180	175	210	115	95	2,685	1,445	1,245
Permanent position	315	165	150	180	100	80	2,300	1,285	1,015
Temporary position	45	20	25	30	15	20	385	155	230
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	10	15	10	10	195	70	120
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	20	15	15	0	10	190	85	105
Self-employed¹⁹²	50	35	15	15	0	15	395	225	170
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	415	220	195	245	125	120	3,125	1,685	1,440
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	15	0	10	45	20	25
All occupations¹⁹¹	405	215	190	225	120	105	3,085	1,665	1,415
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	105	20
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60	30	30	40	10	35	960	460	500
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	70	50	15	20	20	0	525	360	165
3 Health occupations	35	15	25	25	0	20	235	85	145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45	15	30	20	0	20	375	135	240
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	30	0	20	0	0	0	165	105	60
6 Sales and service occupations	110	50	65	90	55	35	515	260	260
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	55	45	0	25	15	0	160	135	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	415	220	195	245	125	120	3,125	1,685	1,440
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	15	0	10	45	20	25
All industries¹⁹¹	405	215	190	225	120	105	3,085	1,665	1,415
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
23 Construction	20	10	15	15	10	0	80	65	15
31-33 Manufacturing	20	20	0	10	10	0	215	140	75
41 Wholesale trade	15	10	0	15	10	0	120	65	55
44-45 Retail trade	40	15	20	25	15	10	175	85	90
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	65	55	10	15	10	0	140	120	25
51 Information and cultural industries	15	10	10	0	0	0	200	125	75
52 Finance and insurance	30	10	15	0	0	0	400	255	145
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	60	50
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	25	0	20	15	0	665	360	295
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	10	20	0	15	95	40	50
61 Educational services	30	10	20	20	0	20	230	90	145
62 Health care and social assistance	50	20	30	25	10	15	310	115	200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15
72 Accommodation and food services	35	20	15	35	15	15	65	35	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	15	10	0	10	90	25	60
91 Public administration	10	0	10	0	0	0	115	45	65
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	450	245	205	255	145	120	3,295	1,780	1,515
English	140	75	65	15	10	10	665	375	295
French	120	65	50	115	50	60	855	435	425
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15
English and French	170	95	70	110	70	40	1,655	920	735
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	25	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	450	245	205	255	145	120	3,295	1,780	1,515
Single responses	400	215	190	230	115	110	2,865	1,570	1,295
Official languages	395	215	180	220	110	105	2,840	1,570	1,275
English	205	105	105	50	25	25	1,300	730	570
French	185	105	75	170	90	85	1,540	840	705
Non-official languages	10	0	10	10	0	0	20	0	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	10	10	0	0	20	0	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	25	20	30	25	0	430	215	215
English and French	40	25	20	25	20	0	415	215	205
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	450	245	205	255	145	120	3,295	1,780	1,515
None	310	170	140	170	85	80	1,935	990	940
English	65	40	30	55	40	20	685	405	280
French	65	35	25	25	0	20	585	325	265
Non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	40	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	40	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	370	190	180	195	100	100	2,950	1,615	1,335
Worked at home	115	60	60	25	10	10	1,615	850	760
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
No fixed workplace address	30	25	10	20	0	10	160	110	40
Usual place of work	220	105	115	160	85	75	1,160	640	525
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	220	105	115	155	85	75	1,160	640	525
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	175	90	85	135	60	65	940	500	445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20	0	20	0	0	0	85	55	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	20	0	20	20	0	125	80	45
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	255	130	120	175	90	85	1,320	750	570
Car, truck or van	100	70	30	110	65	50	665	385	280
Car, truck or van - as a driver	100	70	30	110	65	50	650	380	265
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Public transit	100	45	55	40	15	25	240	140	100
Walked	50	15	35	25	10	15	335	180	160
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	255	130	120	175	90	85	1,320	750	570
Less than 15 minutes	65	40	25	25	10	15	190	105	85
15 to 29 minutes	50	15	25	75	30	45	575	335	240
30 to 44 minutes	75	25	50	45	25	20	345	190	150
45 to 59 minutes	20	15	0	30	15	10	140	85	55
60 minutes and over	45	30	10	0	0	0	70	35	35
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	255	130	120	175	90	85	1,320	750	570
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	20	20	0	30	30	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	50	30	20	30	10	20	130	100	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	75	40	30	50	30	20	375	165	205
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	65	20	45	45	0	30	415	230	185
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40	15	20	10	10	0	190	105	85
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	10	0	25	15	10	170	110	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	80	40	40	120	60	60	455	220	235
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	15	10	40	15	20	115	60	55
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	30	35	80	40	40	335	160	175
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	55	25	30	80	35	40	240	125	110
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	5	30	15	15	75	45	35
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	20	10	5	25	10	15	40	20	20
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	20	20	55	25	30	160	80	80

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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