Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24663189More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663250More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661240More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	444	...	...	1,072	...	...	3,198	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	177	...	...	509	...	...	1,665	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	167	...	...	473	...	...	1,512	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15,857.1	...	...	12,508.8	...	...	4,261.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.03	...	...	0.09	...	...	0.75	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	445	215	230	1,075	550	525	3,195	1,485	1,715
0 to 14 years	95	45	50	180	85	95	385	180	200
0 to 4 years	25	15	10	60	20	40	130	65	65
5 to 9 years	35	20	15	55	30	25	135	60	70
10 to 14 years	35	15	25	65	30	35	125	60	65
15 to 64 years	270	135	135	685	355	330	2,130	1,020	1,110
15 to 19 years	25	5	15	40	20	20	100	45	50
20 to 24 years	30	20	10	70	45	30	130	65	65
25 to 29 years	30	15	15	80	50	35	240	110	135
30 to 34 years	20	10	5	80	40	40	310	165	140
35 to 39 years	30	15	15	80	35	40	255	125	125
40 to 44 years	30	10	15	95	45	45	245	125	115
45 to 49 years	20	15	10	75	40	35	200	100	100
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	65	35	30	230	95	135
55 to 59 years	35	15	15	45	25	20	225	100	125
60 to 64 years	20	5	15	55	20	35	210	90	120
65 years and over	80	40	45	210	110	100	680	280	400
65 to 69 years	25	10	15	55	25	25	185	75	105
70 to 74 years	35	20	15	50	30	20	140	75	70
75 to 79 years	15	10	5	45	20	20	90	35	55
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	30	15	10	75	30	45
85 years and over	5	0	5	30	15	20	190	65	125
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	25	10	15	95	35	60
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	70	20	45
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	5	10
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.3	20.9	21.7	16.7	15.5	18.1	12.1	12.1	11.7
15 to 64 years	60.7	62.8	58.7	63.7	64.5	62.9	66.7	68.7	64.7
65 years and over	18.0	18.6	19.6	19.5	20.0	19.0	21.3	18.9	23.3
85 years and over	1.1	0.0	2.2	2.8	2.7	3.8	5.9	4.4	7.3
Average age of the population	39.7	39.0	40.2	41.1	41.2	41.1	45.2	43.7	46.4
Median age of the population	39.6	39.6	40.0	40.4	40.0	40.4	44.0	42.0	46.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	165	...	...	475	...	...	1,515	...	...
Single-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	80	...	...	75	...	...	120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	65	...	...	305	...	...	185	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	85	...	...	1,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	170	...	...	470	...	...	1,510	...	...
1 person	40	...	...	195	...	...	610	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	125	...	...	560	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	65	...	...	190	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	40	...	...	115	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
Number of persons in private households	445	215	225	1,075	550	525	2,940	1,405	1,535
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	350	175	180	895	465	430	2,810	1,300	1,510
Married or living common-law	190	95	90	500	255	245	1,610	815	795
Married	155	80	80	455	230	220	1,130	560	570
Living common-law	35	15	15	45	25	25	475	250	225
Living common law - Never married	20	10	10	40	20	25	365	195	175
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	0	0	0	90	55	35
Living common law - Widowed	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Not married and not living common-law	160	75	85	390	205	185	1,205	485	720
Not married and not living common law - Never married	110	60	50	250	145	105	800	390	410
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	5	5	20	10	5	60	25	35
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	10	20	70	35	35	200	45	150
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	5	10	55	20	35	145	20	120
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	115	...	...	260	...	...	870	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	140	...	...	545	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	50	...	...	190	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	35	...	...	115	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.0	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	115	...	...	260	...	...	870	...	...
Total couple families	90	...	...	215	...	...	745	...	...
Married couples	80	...	...	195	...	...	510	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	100	...	...	240	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	90	...	...	265	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	25	...	...	235	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	15	...	...	180	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	45	...	...	125	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	40	...	...	100	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	445	215	225	1,075	550	525	2,935	1,405	1,535
Total - Persons in census families	370	185	185	765	370	395	2,230	1,075	1,155
Married spouses or common-law partners	185	100	90	430	215	215	1,495	760	730
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	10	40	5	40	125	20	105
Children⁶	160	80	80	290	150	140	615	295	320
In a two-parent family	130	60	65	230	110	125	450	210	245
In a one-parent family	35	20	15	55	40	20	160	80	80
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	75	35	45	305	175	130	710	330	380
Living alone	40	15	25	190	100	95	610	275	330
Living with other relatives⁷	20	10	10	30	15	20	35	15	20
Living with non-relatives only	20	15	5	85	65	15	70	40	30
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	170	...	...	470	...	...	1,510	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	105	...	...	220	...	...	835	...	...
Couple-family households	85	...	...	185	...	...	725	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	100	...	...	290	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	80	...	...	435	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	35	...	...	105	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
One-person households	40	...	...	190	...	...	610	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	350	170	175	895	460	430	2,555	1,220	1,335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	335	165	175	840	440	405	2,470	1,185	1,285
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,800	44,800	45,200	24,000	24,800	22,600	58,400	70,500	49,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	335	165	175	840	440	405	2,475	1,185	1,290
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	39,600	38,400	23,200	24,200	22,400	48,400	57,600	42,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	300	145	155	600	325	280	2,330	1,130	1,200
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	50,800	33,600	15,500	18,000	14,600	53,600	70,000	42,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	245	125	120	500	280	225	1,880	955	925
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	55,600	29,600	18,200	20,600	15,300	57,600	71,500	43,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	265	125	145	790	415	375	1,690	750	945
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	8,000	9,000	12,300	10,800	13,700	9,000	8,300	9,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	25	10	15	90	40	50	185	75	115
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,920	x	x	5,480	5,480	5,320	6,280	6,000	6,700
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	90	50	35	315	180	130	720	350	370
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,500	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	365	180	185	885	475	410	2,635	1,275	1,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	350	175	175	835	445	390	2,555	1,245	1,305
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	94,400	133,000	56,400	27,750	27,400	28,100	89,800	116,200	64,700
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	350	175	175	835	445	390	2,560	1,245	1,320
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	70,400	94,000	47,200	25,520	25,100	26,100	64,200	80,000	49,120
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	320	155	165	540	320	220	2,350	1,175	1,170
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	92,400	138,000	48,800	22,700	21,800	24,000	90,000	117,600	62,300
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	270	135	130	470	275	195	2,005	1,020	985
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	95,000	144,000	44,000	24,000	23,400	25,000	82,100	104,000	59,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	285	135	150	795	430	365	1,735	760	975
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,900	9,000	12,800	13,720	12,120	15,600	10,310	8,520	11,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	35	0	30	60	25	40	190	65	125
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	...	7,200	7,800	5,200	9,200	10,200	4,400	13,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	110	60	50	345	225	120	725	335	390
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	8,400	9,600	8,920	8,800	9,200	9,780	9,200	10,280
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	365	180	185	885	475	410	2,635	1,275	1,360
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	95	60	35	135	85	45	1,110	625	485
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	74,000	75,000	74,000	38,400	36,400	41,200	86,000	96,000	73,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	180,000	240,000	72,000	39,000	37,500	42,000	118,800	140,000	90,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	135	65	80	235	135	95	735	330	400
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,600	59,200	13,800	14,700	14,500	15,300	21,600	22,200	21,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	55,000	70,000	42,000	19,400	17,200	22,400	38,800	47,600	31,500
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	91.0	96.0	82.0	52.8	57.0	48.0	92.2	95.6	86.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	78.0	84.0	60.0	48.4	53.0	44.0	71.8	73.2	69.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	9.4	5.4	19.0	47.0	42.8	52.0	7.8	4.5	13.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	x	1.8	2.2	0.9	3.4	0.8	0.2	2.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.2	2.3	5.2	14.9	17.6	11.8	3.3	2.3	5.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.9	2.0	4.8	13.2	16.0	10.4	3.1	2.1	4.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	350	175	180	895	465	430	2,555	1,225	1,330
Without total income	15	5	5	50	25	25	80	35	45
With total income	335	165	170	845	440	405	2,470	1,190	1,280
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	20	20	100	45	55	230	95	140
$10,000 to $19,999	45	30	20	180	95	90	205	80	125
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	25	265	135	125	250	115	140
$30,000 to $39,999	30	10	15	130	70	65	230	90	135
$40,000 to $49,999	30	5	20	80	50	25	190	80	110
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	40	15	20	150	60	90
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	5	25	15	15	160	65	90
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	5	0	0	155	75	80
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	10	0	10	120	65	55
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	10	0	0	0	105	55	55
$100,000 and over	65	40	30	15	5	5	670	410	260
$100,000 to $149,999	30	20	15	5	5	0	355	200	155
$150,000 and over	30	25	10	5	0	0	315	210	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	350	175	180	895	465	430	2,555	1,225	1,330
Without after-tax income	15	5	5	50	25	25	85	35	50
With after-tax income	335	165	170	845	440	405	2,470	1,190	1,285
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	20	20	100	45	55	245	95	145
$10,000 to $19,999	50	30	20	185	95	90	215	75	135
$20,000 to $29,999	55	25	30	305	165	140	295	140	160
$30,000 to $39,999	35	15	15	125	70	60	270	105	170
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	15	60	40	25	245	110	135
$50,000 to $59,999	25	5	15	40	15	25	230	100	130
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	10	15	5	10	195	105	95
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	10	5	5	0	175	100	70
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	5	5	0	125	65	60
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	0	0	0	95	55	40
$100,000 and over	40	25	15	5	0	0	375	235	140
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	10	0	0	0	160	85	70
$125,000 and over	25	15	5	0	0	0	215	150	65
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	350	175	180	895	465	430	2,555	1,225	1,330
Without employment income	105	50	60	390	185	205	670	270	405
With employment income	245	125	125	505	280	225	1,885	955	930
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	15	25	90	45	45	230	100	130
$5,000 to $9,999	25	15	10	75	40	35	130	70	55
$10,000 to $19,999	25	15	10	115	50	60	160	50	110
$20,000 to $29,999	20	5	10	70	45	25	140	65	80
$30,000 to $39,999	20	5	10	50	30	20	110	45	65
$40,000 to $49,999	15	5	5	45	30	20	105	40	70
$50,000 to $59,999	10	5	0	15	15	5	90	45	45
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	5	20	5	10	110	50	65
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	5	5	0	100	55	45
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	10	5	0	0	95	60	35
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	0	0	0	80	40	45
$100,000 and over	55	30	20	15	5	5	535	335	200
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	5	5	5	0	185	100	80
$125,000 and over	40	25	15	5	0	0	350	235	120
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	350	170	175	895	460	430	2,555	1,220	1,335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	325	165	155	820	425	395	2,405	1,160	1,245
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,200	38,800	43,600	20,200	20,400	20,200	56,400	68,500	47,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	325	165	160	820	425	395	2,405	1,160	1,245
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	33,600	39,200	20,200	20,400	20,200	46,800	54,400	40,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	290	150	140	575	310	270	2,290	1,120	1,170
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,200	46,000	39,600	16,600	19,000	13,900	55,200	67,000	44,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	240	125	115	495	270	215	1,885	955	920
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	48,400	33,600	18,400	20,400	15,600	58,400	69,000	48,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	225	105	120	735	385	350	1,460	625	835
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,320	2,640	4,480	7,200	4,760	9,600	2,480	2,000	3,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	5	10	45	25	25	105	45	60
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,600	5,320	5,920	5,640	4,560	9,500
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	365	180	185	885	475	410	2,635	1,275	1,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	330	175	155	820	435	390	2,465	1,220	1,245
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	75,600	96,000	52,000	23,320	23,400	23,200	83,300	103,200	63,900
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	335	175	160	820	435	390	2,465	1,220	1,245
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,200	66,500	40,400	21,680	21,700	21,700	60,300	72,000	48,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	315	160	155	535	310	230	2,350	1,185	1,165
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	74,500	101,000	47,000	21,900	22,000	21,600	83,700	103,400	63,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	255	140	115	475	285	190	2,020	1,040	980
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	77,000	100,000	49,000	22,900	22,400	23,600	81,500	99,000	63,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	220	130	90	740	395	350	1,405	600	800
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,100	6,200	8,400	10,040	8,440	11,840	6,010	5,160	6,640
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	15	0	55	25	30	80	25	55
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,500	12,000	...	5,400	6,400	4,800	7,700	7,200	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	365	180	185	885	475	410	2,635	1,275	1,360
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	90	60	35	120	75	40	1,105	625	480
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	74,500	74,500	77,500	34,400	37,600	32,800	83,000	88,000	71,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	120,000	144,000	76,000	35,500	36,000	33,000	111,000	129,000	87,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	125	65	60	225	130	90	685	310	375
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	41,200	52,400	33,600	18,800	19,200	14,600	30,400	31,600	28,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	62,000	72,000	52,000	22,000	19,600	25,200	50,500	59,200	43,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	94.0	96.0	92.0	61.2	67.0	54.0	95.8	97.6	93.2
Employment income (%)	79.0	84.0	72.0	56.4	62.0	50.0	80.2	82.0	77.6
Government transfers (%)	6.2	4.6	9.6	38.6	32.4	45.6	4.1	2.5	6.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	1.2	x	1.5	1.4	1.6	0.3	0.2	0.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	170	...	...	470	...	...	1,510	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	41,600	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	40,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	40	...	...	190	...	...	610	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,400	...	...	22,200	...	...	71,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,400	...	...	22,200	...	...	56,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	125	...	...	280	...	...	900	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	61,200	...	...	130,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	57,600	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	170	...	...	480	...	...	1,500	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	194,000	...	...	48,600	...	...	152,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	145,000	...	...	44,600	...	...	109,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	195	...	...	540	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,000	...	...	25,800	...	...	136,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,000	...	...	24,400	...	...	93,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	125	...	...	280	...	...	960	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	248,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	161,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	184,000	...	...	58,800	...	...	118,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	170	...	...	470	...	...	1,510	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	90	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	90	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	50	...	...	780	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	145	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	170	...	...
$200,000 and over	40	...	...	5	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	170	...	...	470	...	...	1,510	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	90	...	...	55	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	40	...	...	575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	175	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	120	...	...
$150,000 and over	35	...	...	5	...	...	275	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	120	...	...	260	...	...	875	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	61,200	...	...	130,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	56,400	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	95	...	...	435	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	166,000	...	...	46,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	43,600	...	...	103,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	110	...	...	300	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	145,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	67,500	...	...	117,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.3	...	...	4.2	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	40	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	51,200	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,400	...	...	47,200	...	...	74,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	60	25	35	275	160	110	675	315	360
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,200	28,000	48,000	21,800	21,800	21,800	70,500	78,500	63,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,600	25,600	38,400	21,800	21,600	21,800	55,600	62,000	51,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	125	...	...	270	...	...	925	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	248,000	...	...	63,200	...	...	160,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	184,000	...	...	57,600	...	...	117,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	90	...	...	410	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	200,000	...	...	55,000	...	...	157,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	117,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	100	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	340,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	188,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	250,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	131,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	60	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	52,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	48,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	45	0	30	260	150	110	615	290	320
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,000	x	48,000	24,000	24,400	23,600	131,000	176,000	91,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,000	x	40,000	22,800	22,800	22,400	89,600	115,000	67,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	445	215	230	1,075	550	525	2,940	1,405	1,535
0 to 17 years	100	50	55	205	100	100	440	210	235
0 to 5 years	25	10	10	65	30	45	160	75	80
18 to 64 years	260	130	130	665	340	325	2,065	995	1,075
65 years and over	80	40	45	205	110	100	430	205	220
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	70	35	45	375	185	185	390	180	210
0 to 17 years	20	5	10	70	35	35	70	30	40
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	20	10	10	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	45	20	20	180	85	95	275	130	145
65 years and over	15	5	10	120	60	60	50	20	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.0	18.5	34.8	34.0	36.0	13.3	12.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	12.0	20.0	35.0	38.0	34.0	16.5	15.0	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	25.0	x	x	28.0	30.0	20.0	15.0	10.0	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	17.0	16.0	18.0	27.2	25.2	29.6	13.2	13.2	13.2
65 years and over (%)	16.0	12.0	20.0	58.0	58.0	58.0	10.8	9.0	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	445	215	225	1,075	550	525	2,935	1,405	1,535
0 to 17 years	105	45	55	205	100	105	440	205	235
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	70	25	40	160	80	85
18 to 64 years	260	130	130	660	340	320	2,070	990	1,075
65 years and over	85	35	45	210	110	100	430	205	225
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	50	20	30	270	145	125	275	125	155
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	50	25	25	55	20	30
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	15	5	10	20	10	15
18 to 64 years	35	20	15	155	85	70	205	100	110
65 years and over	5	5	5	65	30	30	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.2	11.0	12.0	24.8	26.0	23.6	9.4	8.8	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	x	12.0	23.0	24.0	22.0	12.4	11.0	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	20.0	25.0	16.0	12.0	8.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	14.0	12.0	23.2	25.2	21.0	10.0	10.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	8.0	x	10.0	32.0	30.0	34.0	3.6	x	5.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	445	215	230	1,075	550	525	2,940	1,405	1,535
In bottom half of the distribution	210	100	110	935	485	455	1,145	535	610
In bottom decile	55	25	30	360	190	170	355	160	195
In second decile	45	25	25	240	125	115	200	105	95
In third decile	50	25	20	165	85	85	190	80	110
In fourth decile	30	10	15	110	55	50	200	100	105
In fifth decile	35	15	20	65	30	35	195	95	105
In top half of the distribution	230	115	120	140	65	70	1,790	870	925
In sixth decile	30	15	20	50	20	25	225	100	125
In seventh decile	15	5	10	55	25	30	240	115	125
In eighth decile	30	20	15	15	10	10	315	155	160
In ninth decile	55	30	25	10	5	5	325	150	175
In top decile	100	55	50	10	5	5	680	340	335
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	445	...	...	1,075	...	...	2,935	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.490	...	...	0.309	...	...	0.447	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.574	...	...	0.566	...	...	0.513	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.426	...	...	0.276	...	...	0.385	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	6.8	...	...	3.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	445	215	230	1,070	550	525	3,200	1,480	1,715
English only	45	25	20	345	190	155	510	260	245
French only	75	30	50	115	50	65	360	130	235
English and French	305	155	150	405	215	195	2,265	1,075	1,195
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	200	100	105	60	20	40
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	445	215	230	1,070	550	525	3,200	1,480	1,715
English	125	70	60	465	245	220	985	475	510
French	265	120	150	230	115	115	1,765	800	970
English and French	35	25	15	180	95	85	390	190	200
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	200	95	105	60	20	40
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	445	215	230	1,070	550	525	3,200	1,480	1,715
Single responses	415	200	215	975	505	475	2,975	1,380	1,600
Official languages	260	125	135	195	100	95	1,815	830	980
English	65	35	30	85	40	50	355	170	180
French	195	90	110	110	65	50	1,465	660	805
Non-official languages	150	75	80	780	400	375	1,160	545	620
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	150	75	80	780	400	375	1,160	545	620
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	25	20	15	5	145	75	75
Berber languages	5	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	30	30	15	10	5	135	70	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	30	25	15	10	5	130	65	65
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	35	680	350	325	575	275	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	10	10	5	5	115	55	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	10	5	5	115	55	60
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	5
Russian	0	5	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	0	10	0	5	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	5	10	0	5	35	15	20
German	5	5	5	10	0	5	30	10	20
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	90	45	45	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	525	275	245	175	85	90
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	460	245	210	20	15	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	50	20	25	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	15	5	5	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	290	160	135	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	5	65	30	35	150	65	80
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	150	65	80
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	80
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	40	15	25	240	110	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	10	5	5	45	20	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	10	15
Spanish	10	5	5	25	10	15	120	55	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	10	5	10	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	10	0	10	335	150	180
Chinese languages	10	5	5	10	0	10	335	150	180
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Mandarin	5	5	5	10	0	5	245	110	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	5	5	70	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	100	50	55	220	105	120
English and French	10	5	5	15	5	10	80	45	40
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	30	20	15	70	25	45
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	25	10	15	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	15	5	5	30	15	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	15	5	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	445	215	230	1,070	550	525	3,200	1,480	1,715
English	55	30	25	90	40	50	360	175	190
French	165	75	90	105	50	50	1,250	575	675
Non-official language	45	20	25	460	225	230	410	195	220
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	20	25	460	225	230	410	195	220
English and French	55	30	20	40	20	20	330	165	170
English and non-official language(s)	35	10	20	180	105	75	325	155	165
French and non-official language(s)	55	30	30	55	30	25	195	70	120
English, French and non-official language(s)	35	20	20	110	60	55	315	145	170
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	40	20	20	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	445	215	230	1,070	550	525	3,200	1,480	1,715
Single responses	405	195	205	965	495	470	2,930	1,355	1,570
Official languages	315	150	165	305	150	155	2,220	1,025	1,190
English	90	50	45	155	75	85	660	315	345
French	225	100	125	150	80	70	1,560	715	850
Non-official languages	85	45	45	660	340	315	710	330	380
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	85	45	45	660	340	315	710	330	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	5	5	0	65	30	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	5	0	0	65	30	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	20	15	5	0	0	65	30	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	10	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	590	310	280	330	150	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	5	0	5	5	0	80	35	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	5	0	5	5	0	80	35	40
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	480	260	225	120	55	65
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	420	225	195	5	5	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	15	5	0	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	280	155	130	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	55	30	30	110	45	65
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	110	45	65
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	5	0	0	0	110	45	65
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	30	15	20	120	60	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	10	5	0	20	10	10	85	35	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	15	0	10	265	125	135
Chinese languages	5	0	0	15	0	10	265	125	135
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	5	0	5	200	95	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	55	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	25	20	110	55	50	270	130	145
English and French	10	0	5	20	10	15	105	45	60
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	35	15	20	80	40	35
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	30	10	15	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	25	15	10	45	20	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	445	215	225	1,075	550	525	3,200	1,480	1,715
None	295	145	155	710	350	360	2,210	1,025	1,185
English	45	25	20	110	70	40	305	145	160
French	30	20	15	40	20	25	185	90	100
Non-official language	45	15	30	120	60	60	260	110	150
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	15	30	120	60	60	260	110	150
English and French	10	5	5	25	15	10	65	35	35
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	35	25	15	60	35	30
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	10	10	5	85	35	45
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	465	215	245	1,075	550	530	3,075	1,485	1,595
Official languages	415	195	225	875	465	415	3,005	1,465	1,545
English	350	180	165	775	410	365	2,680	1,325	1,355
French	355	155	200	550	310	240	2,480	1,210	1,270
Non-official languages	275	110	165	955	470	485	1,745	805	945
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	275	110	165	955	470	485	1,745	805	945
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	30	20	10	270	160	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	50	70	30	20	10	265	155	105
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	50	70	30	20	10	260	155	105
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	45	60	785	385	400	945	405	535
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	130	60	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	130	60	65
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
German	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	120	55	65	20	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	585	290	290	265	125	140
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	500	265	230	60	30	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	160	85	70	60	30	35
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	325	180	145	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	100	55	45	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	110	45	65	210	100	115
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	110	45	65	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	210	100	115
Dari	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	100	105
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	45	80	40	45	520	215	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	10	0	0	105	35	70
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0	120	60	55
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Spanish	40	10	25	80	35	45	360	145	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	30	0	0	0	485	215	270
Chinese languages	40	15	30	0	0	0	485	215	270
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	0	20	0	0	0	415	180	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	15	0	0	0	0	130	60	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	45	20	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	15	40	10	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	465	220	245	1,075	550	525	3,080	1,485	1,595
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	465	220	245	1,075	550	525	3,050	1,470	1,580
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	465	220	245	1,075	550	525	3,080	1,485	1,595
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	465	220	245	1,075	550	525	3,080	1,485	1,595
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	170	...	...	480	...	...	1,500	...	...
Owner	75	...	...	55	...	...	1,020	...	...
Renter	95	...	...	420	...	...	485	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	170	...	...	480	...	...	1,500	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	15	...	...	1,410	...	...
Not condominium	155	...	...	460	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	170	...	...	480	...	...	1,500	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	205	...	...	380	...	...
2 bedrooms	90	...	...	235	...	...	805	...	...
3 bedrooms	45	...	...	35	...	...	270	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	170	...	...	480	...	...	1,500	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	60	...	...	390	...	...	1,010	...	...
5 rooms	25	...	...	70	...	...	295	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
8 or more rooms	30	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	3.6	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	170	...	...	480	...	...	1,500	...	...
One person or fewer per room	160	...	...	420	...	...	1,485	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	170	...	...	480	...	...	1,500	...	...
Suitable	145	...	...	375	...	...	1,395	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	105	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	170	...	...	480	...	...	1,500	...	...
1960 or before	140	...	...	135	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	25	...	...	225	...	...	25	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	65	...	...	295	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	600	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	170	...	...	480	...	...	1,500	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	155	...	...	405	...	...	1,430	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	70	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	170	...	...	480	...	...	1,500	...	...
One-maintainer household	85	...	...	295	...	...	835	...	...
Two-maintainer household	80	...	...	145	...	...	645	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	170	...	...	480	...	...	1,500	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	75	...	...	315	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	70	...	...	360	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	100	...	...	285	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	50	...	...	275	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	100	...	...	150	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	170	...	...	475	...	...	1,490	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	130	...	...	365	...	...	950	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40	...	...	105	...	...	535	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20	...	...	95	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	170	...	...	480	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	75	...	...	230	...	...	640	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	35	...	...	70	...	...	465	...	...
Not suitable only	20	...	...	70	...	...	70	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	100	...	...	245	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	155	...	...	465	...	...	1,370	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...
Not in core need	150	...	...	385	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	75	...	...	55	...	...	1,020	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	40.0	...	...	63.6	...	...	72.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	30.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,090	...	...	1,280	...	...	1,980	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,800	...	...	1,400	...	...	2,132	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	1,000,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	560,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	1,080,000	...	...	620,000	...	...	662,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	95	...	...	425	...	...	480	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	18.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	26.3	...	...	22.4	...	...	48.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	17.1	...	...	6.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,150	...	...	730	...	...	1,920	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,380	...	...	728	...	...	2,020	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	460	220	245	1,075	550	525	3,080	1,485	1,590
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	460	220	245	1,070	550	520	3,020	1,460	1,560
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	465	220	245	1,075	550	525	3,075	1,485	1,590
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	320	160	160	685	330	360	2,460	1,210	1,250
Canadian citizens aged under 18	50	25	25	135	45	95	415	190	220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	270	135	135	550	285	265	2,045	1,020	1,025
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	140	60	85	390	220	165	620	275	345
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	465	220	245	1,075	550	525	3,075	1,485	1,590
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	190	115	80	340	150	195	1,570	765	805
Immigrants⁸¹	215	85	130	470	255	215	1,325	645	680
Before 1980	35	15	25	80	45	40	85	30	55
1980 to 1990	25	15	15	40	30	10	95	40	55
1991 to 2000	30	10	20	125	65	55	210	115	100
2001 to 2010	40	15	30	105	50	60	355	185	165
2011 to 2021⁸²	85	40	50	115	70	50	575	265	310
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	40	15	25	235	105	130
2016 to 2021	85	40	50	80	55	25	345	160	180
Non-permanent residents⁸³	55	25	30	265	150	115	185	80	100
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	215	85	130	465	255	215	1,325	640	680
Under 5 years	40	15	20	20	15	0	85	50	30
5 to 14 years	50	20	35	75	45	30	260	145	115
15 to 24 years	30	15	10	90	30	55	195	95	95
25 to 44 years	65	20	45	210	130	80	700	305	395
45 years and over	35	15	20	75	35	45	85	45	45
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	215	85	130	465	255	215	1,325	640	680
Americas	20	0	20	100	65	35	165	85	80
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	60	35	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	10	0	45	25	15
Europe	60	30	25	80	40	40	250	140	110
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	35	15	20	0	0	0	90	60	35
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Africa	30	10	20	30	20	0	165	75	90
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	0	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	20	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40
Asia	110	45	65	265	130	135	745	345	400
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	70	85
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	20	20
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkey	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	15	10
China⁹⁰	15	0	15	0	0	0	290	130	160
Hong Kong⁹¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	105	50	55	35	20	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	25	30	10	0	0	55	20	30
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	85	40	50	80	55	25	340	160	180
Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	20	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	0	10	20	15	0	35	20	15
France	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	55	30	25	45	30	15	220	100	125
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	50	65
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	465	215	245	1,075	550	525	3,080	1,485	1,595
First generation¹⁰⁰	285	110	180	745	405	335	1,565	750	820
Second generation¹⁰¹	75	50	25	220	80	145	480	230	250
Third generation or more¹⁰²	105	60	40	110	65	45	1,030	505	525
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	185	70	115	385	210	180	1,240	610	630
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	95	40	50	105	65	40	965	475	490
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	30	25	10	60	30	30	410	235	180
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	60	25	45	45	30	15	555	245	310
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	35	0	35	175	75	100	175	80	95
Refugees¹⁰⁸	50	25	20	100	65	35	100	60	40
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	185	70	115	385	210	180	1,240	610	630
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	75	50	25	50	35	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	0	15	45	20	25	100	45	50
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	10	0	0	155	75	80
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	160	65	95	255	130	125	865	415	450
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	465	215	245	1,075	550	525	3,080	1,485	1,595
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	185	75	110	780	410	370	1,260	575	685
South Asian	0	0	0	530	275	255	75	25	45
Chinese	55	25	30	15	0	10	515	235	285
Black	0	0	0	90	55	35	120	70	50
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Arab	115	50	65	20	10	10	165	75	95
Latin American	0	0	0	30	20	15	80	30	55
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	25	10
West Asian	0	0	0	40	20	25	170	80	95
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	30	10	20	35	20	20
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	280	140	135	300	145	150	1,820	910	910
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	465	220	245	1,075	555	525	3,075	1,485	1,595
Canadian	20	10	10	45	20	30	345	170	180
English	15	0	15	0	0	0	50	20	30
Irish	0	0	0	30	10	25	125	50	70
Scottish	10	0	0	20	10	10	30	20	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	105	45	60	60	30	30	540	280	260
German	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	25	35
Chinese	65	30	35	15	10	10	500	225	275
Italian	25	20	10	20	10	10	180	85	95
Indian (India)	0	0	0	265	150	115	65	30	35
Ukrainian	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	10
Québécois	0	0	0	10	0	10	80	65	20
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
French Canadian	15	0	10	0	0	0	145	70	70
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	40	25	20	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	20
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Pakistani	0	0	0	65	30	40	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	15	0	10	15	10	0	35	30	10
Jewish	25	15	15	0	0	0	50	25	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	20
Greek	0	0	0	105	50	55	30	10	20
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanese	15	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	80	80
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Haitian	0	0	0	60	35	25	10	10	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Moroccan	20	0	15	0	0	0	35	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	10	20
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	20
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	465	220	245	1,080	550	525	3,080	1,485	1,595
Buddhist	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	15	40
Christian	160	80	85	345	180	165	1,405	660	745
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	10	10	0	60	30	30	140	60	75
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	105	45	60	150	85	65	1,145	545	605
Christian Orthodox	35	20	20	110	50	55	75	40	40
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	100	40	60	55	25	30
Jewish	20	10	15	0	0	0	30	15	20
Muslim	105	50	60	265	130	130	380	190	200
Sikh	0	0	0	265	145	125	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	175	85	95	95	50	40	1,140	580	560
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	455	215	240	1,065	550	510	3,050	1,475	1,575
Non-movers	415	205	210	945	480	465	2,270	1,100	1,170
Movers	40	10	30	120	70	50	775	375	400
Non-migrants	25	10	15	110	60	50	510	240	275
Migrants	15	0	10	0	0	0	265	140	130
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	90	70
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	80	60
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	60
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	415	195	225	995	530	460	2,950	1,435	1,510
Non-movers	240	110	120	585	310	280	970	470	500
Movers	185	80	100	410	225	185	1,980	965	1,015
Non-migrants	45	20	25	145	80	65	1,025	510	515
Migrants	135	60	75	265	145	120	955	455	500
Internal migrants	25	15	10	35	25	15	590	285	305
Intraprovincial migrants	20	0	10	20	15	0	520	235	285
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	10	10	70	55	20
External migrants	110	45	70	230	125	105	360	165	195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	365	180	185	885	475	410	2,635	1,275	1,360
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	10	20	390	205	180	135	45	95
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	335	170	165	495	265	230	2,495	1,230	1,270
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	225	115	110	565	290	280	2,065	1,000	1,065
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	0	10	200	100	100	45	15	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	210	110	100	365	185	180	2,020	985	1,030
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	360	180	185	890	475	410	2,635	1,275	1,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	10	20	370	190	180	125	30	95
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	55	20	35	210	110	100	325	170	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	280	155	125	305	175	125	2,190	1,070	1,120
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	65	40	155	95	60	600	295	305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	10	15	70	55	20	95	65	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	10	15	50	40	10	65	35	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	15	10	30	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	45	20	65	30	30	350	165	185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	10	20	10	10	155	65	90
Bachelor's degree or higher	170	85	85	150	85	65	1,590	775	815
Bachelor's degree	90	40	50	85	45	40	825	370	455
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	0	0	0	65	35	25
Master's degree	45	25	20	65	35	25	495	265	225
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	10	0	0	0	0	90	50	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	220	120	105	565	285	280	2,065	1,005	1,060
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	0	10	195	95	100	35	0	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	20	10	10	145	70	70	175	95	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	190	95	90	230	120	110	1,850	905	950
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	35	25	90	45	40	460	235	230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	0	10	40	30	10	80	50	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	10	20	15	0	55	30	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	10	0	25	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	35	20	10	40	10	30	275	135	140
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bachelor's degree or higher	125	65	60	140	75	70	1,390	670	720
Bachelor's degree	70	40	25	80	35	40	710	325	390
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	0	0	0	105	40	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Master's degree	35	15	15	60	35	30	445	235	210
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	360	180	180	885	480	410	2,640	1,275	1,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	85	25	55	580	295	280	450	205	240
Education	15	0	10	0	0	0	80	15	60
13. Education	15	0	10	0	0	0	80	15	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	10	15	10	0	80	30	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	10	15	10	0	75	25	45
Humanities	10	0	10	70	30	40	90	30	55
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	35	15	20	40	15	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65	40	20	20	10	15	345	125	220
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	15	10	0	0	0	0	90	35	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
45. Social sciences	25	15	10	10	10	0	125	60	65
Business, management and public administration	70	35	30	70	35	30	685	315	370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	35	30	65	35	25	660	300	360
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	10	20	15	0	110	65	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	25	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0	45	25	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	15	15	0	160	105	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	10	0	0	130	90	40
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	30	30	0	55	50	0	375	275	100
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
14. Engineering	15	15	0	15	10	0	290	200	85
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Health and related fields	50	10	40	25	10	15	210	80	125
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	10	40	15	0	15	205	80	125
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	10	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	220	115	105	565	290	275	2,065	1,005	1,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	40	15	20	340	170	165	215	95	115
Education	15	0	10	0	0	0	50	10	40
13. Education	15	0	10	0	0	0	50	10	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10	0	10	65	25	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	20	35
Humanities	10	0	0	65	30	40	65	30	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	35	15	20	35	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	30	15	15	10	0	290	105	185
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	15	15	0	0	0	0	80	30	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
45. Social sciences	20	15	0	10	10	0	105	55	50
Business, management and public administration	55	25	20	50	25	25	590	270	320
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	25	20	45	25	25	580	265	315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	15	0	0	80	40	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	100	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	90	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	10	10	0	40	35	0	335	245	90
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
14. Engineering	0	0	0	15	10	0	260	180	80
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Health and related fields	30	10	20	10	0	10	165	65	95
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	20	10	0	10	160	60	95
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	10	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	220	115	105	565	290	275	2,065	1,005	1,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40	15	20	340	170	165	215	95	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	185	100	85	230	115	110	1,855	905	945
Location of study inside Canada	110	65	50	125	65	60	1,335	660	675
Same as province or territory of residence	105	60	50	110	55	55	1,245	615	630
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	15	10	0	85	45	45
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	75	35	40	105	55	50	515	250	270
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	55
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	50	25	25	0	0	0	155	90	65
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	35	15	10	0	0	0	85	60	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Asia	10	0	10	95	50	45	220	95	130
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	45
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	60	30	30	25	15	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	360	180	185	890	475	410	2,635	1,275	1,360
In the labour force	250	150	100	510	300	205	1,925	975	950
Employed	235	145	85	410	245	165	1,750	895	855
Unemployed	15	0	10	100	55	45	175	75	100
Not in the labour force	115	30	85	380	170	210	710	300	410
Participation rate	69.4	83.3	54.1	57.3	63.2	50.0	73.1	76.5	69.9
Employment rate	65.3	80.6	45.9	46.1	51.6	40.2	66.4	70.2	62.9
Unemployment rate	6.0	0.0	10.0	19.6	18.3	22.0	9.1	7.7	10.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	360	180	180	885	480	410	2,640	1,275	1,365
Did not work¹⁸⁶	110	40	70	475	220	260	695	265	435
Worked	255	140	115	410	255	155	1,940	1,010	930
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	100	65	35	150	100	50	1,145	645	500
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	150	75	75	265	155	110	790	365	425
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.0	39.6	35.6	35.2	34.6	36.0	40.9	42.5	39.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	250	150	100	505	305	205	1,925	975	950
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	10	10	75	30	40
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	245	150	95	480	290	195	1,850	940	905
Employee	200	115	85	395	225	170	1,440	725	715
Permanent position	155	85	70	300	180	115	1,280	665	610
Temporary position	45	30	10	100	45	55	160	55	105
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	15	0	25	0	15	95	35	55
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	15	10	75	40	35	70	25	45
Self-employed¹⁹²	50	35	15	85	65	25	405	215	190
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	250	150	100	505	305	205	1,925	975	950
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	10	10	75	30	40
All occupations¹⁹¹	245	150	95	480	290	195	1,850	940	905
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	10	0	0	0	0	145	105	45
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	50	35	20	60	35	20	475	170	300
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	30	10	20	15	0	345	260	85
3 Health occupations	25	0	25	15	10	10	135	70	65
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	35	25	10	30	10	25	230	70	160
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	30	0	20	25	10	15	60	20	30
6 Sales and service occupations	45	30	15	120	65	55	365	165	200
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	0	0	0	95	90	0	75	60	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	90	50	45	20	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	250	150	100	505	305	205	1,925	975	950
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	10	10	75	30	40
All industries¹⁹¹	245	150	95	480	290	195	1,850	940	905
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
23 Construction	15	15	0	35	20	10	60	45	15
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	115	60	50	75	65	10
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35
44-45 Retail trade	30	30	0	50	35	15	200	85	115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	50	50	0	55	40	15
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30
52 Finance and insurance	15	10	0	0	0	0	170	95	80
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	55	35	20	35	30	0	460	255	205
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	20	0	15	60	30	30
61 Educational services	25	15	10	0	0	0	135	40	95
62 Health care and social assistance	35	10	30	40	15	25	170	60	105
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	25	10	15	35	20	20
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	45	25	20	80	40	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	10	25	20	0	50	20	25
91 Public administration	10	10	0	10	0	0	85	40	45
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	280	160	120	505	315	195	2,025	1,035	985
English	45	25	15	165	105	60	390	205	180
French	65	40	25	60	30	25	495	230	270
Non-official language	0	0	0	65	35	30	10	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	65	35	30	10	0	10
English and French	155	90	65	160	115	50	950	535	420
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	40	15	20	75	45	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	0	15	0	0	0	90	25	65
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	280	160	120	505	315	195	2,025	1,035	985
Single responses	250	145	100	430	270	160	1,750	920	835
Official languages	240	140	100	330	220	115	1,705	900	805
English	110	70	45	210	140	70	715	400	315
French	130	65	60	120	75	45	995	505	495
Non-official languages	0	0	0	100	55	45	45	20	30
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	100	55	45	45	20	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	100	55	45	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	100	55	45	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	80	40	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	20	20	75	45	35	270	120	150
English and French	30	20	15	70	45	30	235	105	130
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	280	160	120	505	315	195	2,025	1,035	985
None	140	85	55	370	220	150	1,130	540	585
English	60	30	35	65	40	20	500	280	215
French	65	45	20	40	30	0	270	165	105
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10	45	15	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	10	10	45	15	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	0	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	235	150	90	405	245	160	1,750	900	855
Worked at home	85	60	25	65	30	30	840	435	410
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
No fixed workplace address	10	10	0	110	75	35	70	50	25
Usual place of work	140	80	60	235	140	95	815	405	415
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	140	80	60	230	135	95	815	405	415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	120	70	45	185	110	75	585	270	315
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	15	10	10	30	20	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	0	15	25	20	10	200	115	85
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	150	90	60	345	215	130	890	450	435
Car, truck or van	60	30	30	165	130	35	640	330	310
Car, truck or van - as a driver	55	30	30	145	115	20	595	320	275
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	25	15	10	40	10	35
Public transit	70	45	25	120	45	75	165	85	80
Walked	20	10	10	25	10	10	65	30	40
Bicycle	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	150	90	60	345	215	130	890	450	435
Less than 15 minutes	20	15	0	45	30	20	165	85	85
15 to 29 minutes	50	30	20	80	40	40	395	190	200
30 to 44 minutes	60	35	20	90	80	10	250	135	115
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	40	30	10	55	25	40
60 minutes and over	15	0	0	75	35	45	15	15	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	150	90	60	345	215	130	890	450	435
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	10	25	15	10	30	30	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	0	90	50	40	90	65	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15	15	0	55	35	25	225	135	90
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	70	45	25	35	25	10	270	120	155
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	20	10	45	35	10	210	80	135
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25	15	10	95	55	40	65	25	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	105	45	60	205	100	105	450	205	240
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	75	40	40	125	60	70
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	35	50	130	60	70	320	150	170
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	80	35	45	145	80	65	315	140	170
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	60	35	25	100	40	55
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	10	5	50	30	20	75	30	45
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	5	5	5	5	25	10	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	25	40	85	45	40	210	100	110

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 15, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table