Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24663144More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663381More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661212More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660094More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	898	...	...	10	...	...	4,943	...	...	577	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	365	...	...	6	...	...	2,477	...	...	267	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	349	...	...	6	...	...	2,358	...	...	256	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,664.9	...	...	5.3	...	...	4,344.3	...	...	6,319.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.19	...	...	1.90	...	...	1.14	...	...	0.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	900	390	510	x	x	x	4,940	2,330	2,615	580	315	265
0 to 14 years	155	70	85	x	x	x	625	310	315	115	60	50
0 to 4 years	50	25	25	x	x	x	165	85	85	25	20	10
5 to 9 years	50	25	30	x	x	x	225	115	110	40	20	20
10 to 14 years	50	20	30	x	x	x	230	110	120	45	25	20
15 to 64 years	460	250	210	x	x	x	2,935	1,345	1,590	370	200	165
15 to 19 years	35	25	15	x	x	x	195	95	105	20	10	5
20 to 24 years	35	20	15	x	x	x	150	80	75	25	15	15
25 to 29 years	60	40	25	x	x	x	170	70	105	40	15	20
30 to 34 years	45	20	20	x	x	x	200	100	105	30	10	20
35 to 39 years	55	30	25	x	x	x	335	155	180	40	25	15
40 to 44 years	50	25	30	x	x	x	315	145	175	50	30	20
45 to 49 years	50	30	20	x	x	x	400	170	225	55	30	25
50 to 54 years	45	25	25	x	x	x	410	230	180	25	10	10
55 to 59 years	45	25	15	x	x	x	335	145	190	45	30	20
60 to 64 years	35	20	20	x	x	x	415	170	255	40	20	20
65 years and over	285	70	220	x	x	x	1,385	670	710	95	45	45
65 to 69 years	40	20	20	x	x	x	415	200	220	35	15	20
70 to 74 years	30	20	10	x	x	x	395	215	180	25	10	10
75 to 79 years	40	10	30	x	x	x	305	120	180	15	5	10
80 to 84 years	35	5	30	x	x	x	180	80	95	10	5	5
85 years and over	140	15	120	x	x	x	95	55	35	5	5	5
85 to 89 years	65	15	45	x	x	x	60	40	25	10	0	5
90 to 94 years	55	0	55	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	15	0	15	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.7	x	x	x	12.7	13.3	12.0	19.8	19.0	18.9
15 to 64 years	51.1	64.1	41.2	x	x	x	59.4	57.7	60.8	63.8	63.5	62.3
65 years and over	31.7	17.9	43.1	x	x	x	28.0	28.8	27.2	16.4	14.3	17.0
85 years and over	15.6	3.8	23.5	x	x	x	1.9	2.4	1.3	0.9	1.6	1.9
Average age of the population	47.9	39.9	54.0	x	x	x	48.2	48.1	48.3	40.8	40.2	41.4
Median age of the population	46.4	39.2	54.0	x	x	x	51.2	51.6	51.2	42.4	42.8	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	350	...	...	x	...	...	2,360	...	...	255	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	x	...	...	65	...	...	55	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	x	...	...	275	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	35	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	310	...	...	x	...	...	310	...	...	100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	x	...	...	1,665	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	350	...	...	x	...	...	2,360	...	...	255	...	...
1 person	165	...	...	x	...	...	930	...	...	90	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	x	...	...	875	...	...	80	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	x	...	...	265	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	x	...	...	215	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	x	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	720	375	345	x	x	x	4,720	2,225	2,500	575	310	265
Average household size	2.1	...	...	x	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	750	320	425	x	x	x	4,320	2,015	2,300	465	250	215
Married or living common-law	220	115	105	x	x	x	2,540	1,280	1,265	260	135	125
Married	155	85	75	x	x	x	1,895	940	955	145	75	70
Living common-law	65	30	35	x	x	x	640	335	310	115	60	55
Living common law - Never married	60	25	30	x	x	x	400	195	205	95	50	45
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	x	x	x	205	115	90	20	15	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	10	5	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	530	205	320	x	x	x	1,775	740	1,035	205	115	90
Not married and not living common law - Never married	375	145	235	x	x	x	1,060	530	530	150	90	55
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	15	10	x	x	x	85	50	40	5	5	0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	70	40	30	x	x	x	470	125	340	35	20	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	55	5	45	x	x	x	165	40	125	15	5	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	155	...	...	x	...	...	1,395	...	...	150	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	x	...	...	855	...	...	70	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	x	...	...	255	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	x	...	...	215	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	x	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	155	...	...	x	...	...	1,395	...	...	150	...	...
Total couple families	95	...	...	x	...	...	1,245	...	...	130	...	...
Married couples	60	...	...	x	...	...	925	...	...	70	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	x	...	...	395	...	...	45	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	x	...	...	530	...	...	30	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	x	...	...	325	...	...	55	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	x	...	...	95	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	x	...	...	225	...	...	30	...	...
Total one-parent families	65	...	...	x	...	...	150	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	45	...	...	x	...	...	115	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	15	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	720	375	345	x	x	x	4,720	2,220	2,500	575	310	265
Total - Persons in census families	480	225	250	x	x	x	3,670	1,805	1,870	440	240	205
Married spouses or common-law partners	190	95	95	x	x	x	2,490	1,260	1,230	260	135	125
Parents in one-parent families	60	15	50	x	x	x	150	35	115	20	5	15
Children⁶	230	120	105	x	x	x	1,035	505	530	160	95	65
In a two-parent family	115	65	50	x	x	x	820	410	410	130	75	50
In a one-parent family	110	55	60	x	x	x	210	95	115	35	20	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	240	150	95	x	x	x	1,050	420	625	135	75	60
Living alone	165	100	65	x	x	x	930	365	565	95	45	45
Living with other relatives⁷	20	10	15	x	x	x	60	20	40	15	5	10
Living with non-relatives only	55	35	20	x	x	x	60	35	25	30	25	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	350	...	...	x	...	...	2,355	...	...	255	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	145	...	...	x	...	...	1,345	...	...	140	...	...
Couple-family households	85	...	...	x	...	...	1,215	...	...	125	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	x	...	...	475	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	x	...	...	740	...	...	55	...	...
One-parent-family households	55	...	...	x	...	...	135	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	30	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	165	...	...	x	...	...	930	...	...	90	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	570	305	260	x	x	x	4,100	1,915	2,185	465	250	215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	545	290	255	x	x	x	3,930	1,850	2,075	455	245	210
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,200	32,400	30,800	x	x	x	55,600	66,000	50,000	46,400	48,800	44,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	545	290	255	x	x	x	3,930	1,850	2,075	455	245	210
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,800	30,000	28,200	x	x	x	46,400	53,600	42,000	40,400	42,000	39,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	440	240	195	x	x	x	3,685	1,755	1,930	420	225	190
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	21,200	24,600	18,400	x	x	x	50,800	63,600	43,200	40,400	43,200	38,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380	220	160	x	x	x	2,640	1,305	1,335	335	185	145
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,600	24,800	21,000	x	x	x	44,800	54,400	39,200	44,000	44,000	43,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	505	265	240	x	x	x	2,970	1,300	1,665	380	205	185
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,700	13,100	16,200	x	x	x	11,200	11,500	11,000	9,500	9,100	11,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	90	50	40	x	x	x	215	90	125	55	30	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,280	5,800	x	x	x	6,000	5,400	6,280	6,280	5,880	6,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	235	135	100	x	x	x	935	445	495	130	80	55
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,400	9,500	8,000	x	x	x	8,000	8,000	8,000	6,500	6,240	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	625	325	305	x	x	x	4,040	1,855	2,180	410	205	205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	595	300	295	x	x	x	3,885	1,805	2,080	410	205	205
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,200	39,200	29,200	x	x	x	98,300	119,900	79,600	51,200	55,600	47,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	595	300	295	x	x	x	3,885	1,805	2,080	410	205	205
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,600	34,000	27,200	x	x	x	70,100	84,100	58,000	41,000	43,600	38,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	470	235	230	x	x	x	3,645	1,700	1,945	375	185	190
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,900	35,600	16,200	x	x	x	95,400	118,500	75,200	44,400	51,600	37,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	385	215	170	x	x	x	2,580	1,250	1,325	290	160	130
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,600	34,400	19,000	x	x	x	90,400	105,400	76,100	46,000	53,000	38,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	560	280	280	x	x	x	2,910	1,305	1,610	350	165	185
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,650	11,800	17,600	x	x	x	11,790	11,100	12,350	12,440	10,000	14,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	100	40	65	x	x	x	190	75	115	85	45	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,200	4,800	5,600	x	x	x	7,650	8,000	7,400	9,400	7,200	11,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	260	135	130	x	x	x	870	385	485	100	50	50
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,100	10,800	9,200	x	x	x	9,380	9,320	9,400	7,700	7,200	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	630	325	305	x	x	x	4,035	1,855	2,185	410	205	205
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	115	65	45	x	x	x	1,135	600	540	145	80	60
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	36,400	38,400	26,000	x	x	x	96,000	97,000	93,000	58,000	64,000	56,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	44,000	54,000	30,000	x	x	x	145,600	155,500	135,000	63,000	68,000	58,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	185	110	80	x	x	x	950	430	515	115	60	50
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,400	17,800	10,500	x	x	x	20,000	17,400	20,400	31,400	44,000	19,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,600	29,200	13,200	x	x	x	58,100	69,600	48,400	35,000	44,000	26,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	59.6	72.0	44.0	x	x	x	91.0	93.4	88.0	79.5	86.0	72.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	52.4	63.0	37.5	x	x	x	61.0	61.2	60.8	63.0	74.0	52.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	40.4	28.4	56.0	x	x	x	9.0	6.7	12.0	20.6	14.4	28.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.6	1.4	4.0	x	x	x	0.4	0.3	0.5	3.8	2.6	5.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	14.4	13.4	15.8	x	x	x	2.4	1.8	3.1	4.5	3.8	5.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	12.8	12.4	14.0	x	x	x	2.1	1.7	2.8	3.8	3.2	4.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	570	310	265	x	x	x	4,095	1,910	2,185	465	250	215
Without total income	20	10	10	x	x	x	165	60	110	10	5	5
With total income	550	295	250	x	x	x	3,935	1,855	2,075	455	245	210
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	15	x	x	x	390	160	225	25	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	85	40	45	x	x	x	335	145	190	40	25	20
$20,000 to $29,999	130	75	60	x	x	x	440	200	240	50	20	25
$30,000 to $39,999	90	50	40	x	x	x	325	135	190	65	35	30
$40,000 to $49,999	90	50	40	x	x	x	320	125	195	60	30	35
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	25	x	x	x	290	110	180	60	35	30
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	10	x	x	x	225	85	140	40	25	10
$70,000 to $79,999	15	15	0	x	x	x	205	85	115	30	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	x	x	x	180	85	95	30	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	x	x	x	130	60	65	15	5	10
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	x	x	x	1,095	655	440	40	25	15
$100,000 to $149,999	5	5	0	x	x	x	445	235	210	35	20	15
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	650	415	230	10	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	570	310	265	x	x	x	4,095	1,910	2,185	465	250	215
Without after-tax income	20	10	10	x	x	x	165	60	110	10	5	5
With after-tax income	550	295	250	x	x	x	3,935	1,855	2,075	455	245	210
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	20	15	x	x	x	430	175	255	30	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	95	45	45	x	x	x	365	160	200	45	25	20
$20,000 to $29,999	150	80	75	x	x	x	505	230	280	75	35	35
$30,000 to $39,999	115	75	45	x	x	x	415	165	250	80	40	40
$40,000 to $49,999	65	30	40	x	x	x	385	155	230	85	45	40
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	15	x	x	x	360	145	215	50	30	20
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	10	x	x	x	230	105	130	40	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	x	x	x	195	100	95	25	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	x	x	x	180	90	85	15	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	x	x	x	130	70	65	10	0	5
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	735	470	265	10	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	x	x	x	235	140	90	5	5	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	505	330	175	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	570	310	265	x	x	x	4,095	1,910	2,185	465	250	215
Without employment income	190	85	105	x	x	x	1,465	610	855	130	60	65
With employment income	380	220	160	x	x	x	2,635	1,300	1,330	330	185	150
Under $5,000 (including loss)	65	40	30	x	x	x	485	215	265	35	15	20
$5,000 to $9,999	40	25	20	x	x	x	210	90	120	20	15	5
$10,000 to $19,999	65	35	30	x	x	x	225	110	120	40	20	20
$20,000 to $29,999	50	30	20	x	x	x	165	70	95	30	20	15
$30,000 to $39,999	45	25	20	x	x	x	155	80	80	30	15	15
$40,000 to $49,999	35	20	20	x	x	x	130	45	80	35	20	20
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	x	x	x	155	65	85	35	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	10	x	x	x	135	65	65	25	20	10
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	0	x	x	x	95	45	50	15	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	x	x	x	85	45	40	25	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	x	x	x	70	35	40	10	10	5
$100,000 and over	5	10	0	x	x	x	725	430	290	35	15	15
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	x	x	x	155	80	75	20	15	5
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	570	355	215	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	570	305	260	x	x	x	4,100	1,915	2,185	465	250	215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	530	280	245	x	x	x	3,835	1,805	2,035	440	240	210
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,800	30,000	26,000	x	x	x	54,800	66,000	48,400	46,000	47,600	43,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	530	280	245	x	x	x	3,840	1,805	2,040	440	240	210
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,600	28,400	24,800	x	x	x	45,200	53,200	40,000	39,600	40,000	38,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	425	235	190	x	x	x	3,610	1,705	1,900	415	225	190
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,600	29,800	18,400	x	x	x	51,200	63,600	43,600	41,200	42,000	40,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	370	215	160	x	x	x	2,555	1,260	1,295	340	185	150
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,600	31,200	20,200	x	x	x	47,200	56,000	40,800	43,200	42,800	44,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	470	250	225	x	x	x	2,650	1,140	1,505	340	170	175
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,400	5,280	10,100	x	x	x	7,850	7,050	8,300	4,880	3,880	8,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	60	35	25	x	x	x	160	60	95	40	30	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,600	6,000	5,480	x	x	x	7,300	4,520	8,300	4,080	4,000	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	625	325	305	x	x	x	4,040	1,855	2,180	410	205	205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	575	295	280	x	x	x	3,760	1,735	2,030	410	205	205
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,900	38,000	25,400	x	x	x	104,700	131,400	81,900	48,000	51,200	44,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	575	295	280	x	x	x	3,765	1,735	2,030	410	205	205
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,500	32,800	24,000	x	x	x	69,200	82,300	58,000	39,400	41,200	37,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	455	230	225	x	x	x	3,510	1,640	1,870	370	175	195
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,400	40,000	18,400	x	x	x	105,200	133,000	80,900	45,400	52,800	38,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	415	225	190	x	x	x	2,415	1,155	1,260	310	165	150
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,500	38,000	19,200	x	x	x	99,600	120,000	80,800	45,200	50,800	39,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	535	265	270	x	x	x	2,640	1,160	1,480	320	145	180
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,040	6,800	11,300	x	x	x	9,340	8,400	10,080	8,280	7,000	9,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	60	35	30	x	x	x	170	70	100	50	25	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,400	6,400	6,000	x	x	x	12,100	3,600	18,000	3,700	4,000	3,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	630	325	305	x	x	x	4,035	1,855	2,185	410	205	205
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	120	65	50	x	x	x	1,095	570	530	145	80	60
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	28,200	40,400	26,200	x	x	x	93,000	99,000	82,000	59,600	59,600	54,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	37,500	46,000	26,000	x	x	x	148,800	171,000	125,200	65,000	67,000	62,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	185	115	70	x	x	x	800	365	440	115	60	50
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,200	25,200	15,500	x	x	x	30,600	27,200	36,000	34,000	36,800	27,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,000	40,000	15,600	x	x	x	75,800	84,800	68,000	35,500	40,000	29,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	73.5	84.0	58.0	x	x	x	93.8	95.8	91.0	86.0	90.0	82.0
Employment income (%)	67.0	78.0	50.0	x	x	x	61.1	61.0	61.2	71.0	78.0	62.0
Government transfers (%)	26.4	16.4	42.0	x	x	x	6.3	4.3	9.0	13.6	9.6	18.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.2	2.0	2.4	x	x	x	0.5	0.1	1.1	0.9	1.2	0.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	350	...	...	x	...	...	2,360	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	49,200	...	...	x	...	...	97,000	...	...	79,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	45,200	...	...	x	...	...	78,500	...	...	65,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	165	...	...	x	...	...	930	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,200	...	...	x	...	...	58,000	...	...	42,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	31,200	...	...	x	...	...	47,600	...	...	38,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	185	...	...	x	...	...	1,430	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	63,600	...	...	x	...	...	138,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	60,400	...	...	x	...	...	110,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	365	...	...	x	...	...	2,330	...	...	245	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	55,600	...	...	x	...	...	164,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	x	...	...	116,900	...	...	68,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	170	...	...	x	...	...	895	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,800	...	...	x	...	...	92,000	...	...	46,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,400	...	...	x	...	...	66,200	...	...	39,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	200	...	...	x	...	...	1,430	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	x	...	...	208,800	...	...	118,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	61,600	...	...	x	...	...	148,600	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	350	...	...	x	...	...	2,360	...	...	255	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	40	...	...	x	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	x	...	...	140	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	x	...	...	125	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	125	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	125	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	x	...	...	1,140	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	205	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	145	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	225	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	x	...	...	570	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	350	...	...	x	...	...	2,360	...	...	255	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	x	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	x	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	x	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	35	...	...	x	...	...	100	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	x	...	...	95	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	x	...	...	105	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	x	...	...	180	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	x	...	...	155	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	x	...	...	135	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	x	...	...	125	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	105	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	20	...	...	x	...	...	935	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	220	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	155	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	x	...	...	560	...	...	25	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	165	...	...	x	...	...	1,405	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	63,600	...	...	x	...	...	140,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	59,200	...	...	x	...	...	111,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	x	...	...	740	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	58,400	...	...	x	...	...	155,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	x	...	...	119,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	x	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	x	...	...	490	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	x	...	...	141,000	...	...	152,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	x	...	...	115,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	x	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	x	...	...	145	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	54,400	...	...	x	...	...	78,000	...	...	74,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	51,600	...	...	x	...	...	69,500	...	...	62,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	220	140	85	x	x	x	990	400	590	125	70	55
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,200	35,600	29,200	x	x	x	56,800	53,600	58,400	43,600	45,600	41,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,600	32,800	27,400	x	x	x	46,400	44,800	47,600	37,200	39,200	36,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	160	...	...	x	...	...	1,405	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	x	...	...	210,400	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	61,600	...	...	x	...	...	149,400	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	x	...	...	765	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	x	...	...	211,600	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	x	...	...	152,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	x	...	...	485	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	x	...	...	231,000	...	...	152,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	x	...	...	161,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	x	...	...	130	...	...	15	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	x	...	...	114,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	x	...	...	84,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	250	155	100	x	x	x	970	365	605	150	75	75
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,000	44,000	29,200	x	x	x	89,600	90,000	89,600	45,000	48,000	42,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,200	37,000	27,200	x	x	x	64,800	63,600	65,600	38,000	40,000	36,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	720	375	345	x	x	x	4,725	2,225	2,500	580	315	265
0 to 17 years	180	90	95	x	x	x	755	370	380	130	70	55
0 to 5 years	55	30	30	x	x	x	215	100	110	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	435	230	200	x	x	x	2,680	1,230	1,450	355	195	160
65 years and over	105	55	50	x	x	x	1,290	620	670	95	50	45
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	155	70	85	x	x	x	675	310	360	60	35	25
0 to 17 years	50	20	25	x	x	x	135	70	65	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	20	10	5	x	x	x	35	20	15	10	10	0
18 to 64 years	85	40	45	x	x	x	395	175	220	30	20	20
65 years and over	25	10	15	x	x	x	145	65	75	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.6	19.0	24.8	x	x	x	14.3	14.0	14.6	10.8	11.0	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	27.0	26.0	30.0	x	x	x	18.0	18.5	17.0	16.0	18.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	32.0	32.0	30.0	x	x	x	16.0	18.0	14.0	20.0	30.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	20.0	17.0	23.0	x	x	x	14.8	14.2	15.2	9.0	9.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	20.0	18.0	20.0	x	x	x	11.4	10.8	11.6	10.0	10.0	10.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	720	375	345	x	x	x	4,720	2,220	2,500	575	310	265
0 to 17 years	180	85	90	x	x	x	750	370	380	125	75	55
0 to 5 years	60	30	25	x	x	x	210	105	110	40	25	15
18 to 64 years	435	235	205	x	x	x	2,680	1,235	1,450	355	195	165
65 years and over	110	55	50	x	x	x	1,295	625	675	95	45	45
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	95	45	50	x	x	x	480	220	255	50	30	15
0 to 17 years	30	15	10	x	x	x	100	50	55	20	10	5
0 to 5 years	10	10	5	x	x	x	20	10	10	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	60	30	30	x	x	x	290	130	160	30	20	10
65 years and over	10	0	5	x	x	x	90	40	45	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	13.6	x	x	x	10.1	10.0	10.2	8.8	10.0	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	14.0	14.0	x	x	x	13.4	13.2	13.6	12.0	16.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	20.0	20.0	x	x	x	10.0	10.0	10.0	20.0	30.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	12.0	15.0	x	x	x	10.8	10.6	11.0	8.5	9.0	7.0
65 years and over (%)	6.0	x	x	x	x	x	6.9	7.0	6.8	5.0	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	720	375	345	x	x	x	4,725	2,225	2,500	575	315	265
In bottom half of the distribution	625	315	315	x	x	x	1,920	875	1,050	320	165	155
In bottom decile	135	65	70	x	x	x	615	290	330	70	40	25
In second decile	175	75	95	x	x	x	350	160	190	45	15	30
In third decile	155	90	65	x	x	x	325	155	170	75	35	40
In fourth decile	95	50	50	x	x	x	345	160	185	40	25	15
In fifth decile	55	30	30	x	x	x	285	120	170	90	50	45
In top half of the distribution	95	60	30	x	x	x	2,805	1,350	1,455	260	145	115
In sixth decile	35	15	20	x	x	x	305	140	165	45	25	25
In seventh decile	30	25	10	x	x	x	330	155	175	50	30	20
In eighth decile	15	10	5	x	x	x	305	145	160	75	50	30
In ninth decile	5	5	0	x	x	x	445	215	230	55	25	25
In top decile	0	0	0	x	x	x	1,420	695	725	35	20	15
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	720	...	...	x	...	...	4,725	...	...	575	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.255	...	...	x	...	...	0.500	...	...	0.290	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.486	...	...	x	...	...	0.561	...	...	0.394	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.222	...	...	x	...	...	0.439	...	...	0.262	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.7	...	...	x	...	...	8.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	895	385	505	x	x	x	4,725	2,225	2,500	575	310	265
English only	170	80	85	x	x	x	620	310	310	0	0	0
French only	345	120	220	x	x	x	610	250	360	270	145	125
English and French	385	190	195	x	x	x	3,360	1,605	1,750	290	160	130
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	x	x	x	130	60	75	10	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	895	385	505	x	x	x	4,725	2,225	2,500	575	310	265
English	285	135	150	x	x	x	1,200	580	620	30	10	20
French	590	240	345	x	x	x	2,770	1,275	1,495	505	285	225
English and French	20	15	5	x	x	x	630	315	310	30	10	15
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	x	x	x	130	55	75	10	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	895	385	505	x	x	x	4,725	2,225	2,500	575	310	265
Single responses	845	360	475	x	x	x	4,495	2,110	2,390	555	300	250
Official languages	705	290	415	x	x	x	2,795	1,300	1,495	485	265	220
English	210	95	115	x	x	x	485	240	245	15	5	10
French	495	190	305	x	x	x	2,310	1,065	1,245	470	260	205
Non-official languages	140	75	65	x	x	x	1,705	810	895	75	35	35
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	140	75	65	x	x	x	1,700	810	895	75	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x	205	110	100	15	5	10
Berber languages	5	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamazight	5	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	x	x	x	205	105	100	10	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	5	x	x	x	200	105	95	10	5	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	5	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	x	x	x	1,085	515	570	35	20	15
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x	210	95	115	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x	210	95	115	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	5	10	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	0	x	x	x	150	70	85	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	15	15	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	10	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	10	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	x	x	x	310	150	155	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	5	x	x	x	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	295	140	155	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	5	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	280	135	150	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	255	115	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	20	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	x	x	x	510	245	260	30	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	30	20	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	85	45	40	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	20	30	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	x	x	x	330	155	175	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	30	x	x	x	5	5	5	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	20	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	315	135	175	15	5	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	315	135	175	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x	265	115	150	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	20	20	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	25	30	x	x	x	225	120	110	20	5	10
English and French	15	5	10	x	x	x	75	35	40	10	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	x	x	x	45	20	20	5	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	x	x	x	55	40	20	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	x	x	x	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	895	385	505	x	x	x	4,725	2,225	2,500	575	310	265
English	200	100	105	x	x	x	445	220	220	15	10	5
French	490	190	305	x	x	x	2,045	940	1,100	450	245	200
Non-official language	20	10	5	x	x	x	705	335	365	20	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	5	x	x	x	705	335	365	20	10	10
English and French	65	25	40	x	x	x	470	225	250	35	15	20
English and non-official language(s)	40	20	20	x	x	x	400	195	210	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	55	25	25	x	x	x	235	105	130	40	20	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	20	10	x	x	x	380	185	195	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	20	20	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	895	385	505	x	x	x	4,725	2,225	2,500	575	310	265
Single responses	845	365	480	x	x	x	4,375	2,055	2,320	560	305	250
Official languages	790	335	460	x	x	x	3,185	1,485	1,705	505	280	230
English	260	120	135	x	x	x	780	375	405	25	10	10
French	535	215	320	x	x	x	2,405	1,110	1,295	485	270	215
Non-official languages	55	30	20	x	x	x	1,190	575	615	50	25	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	55	30	20	x	x	x	1,190	575	615	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x	95	45	50	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x	95	45	50	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	x	x	x	95	45	50	10	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	5	15	x	x	x	795	385	415	30	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	145	70	80	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	145	70	80	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	125	60	65	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	10	x	x	x	260	125	135	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	10	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	x	x	x	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	250	120	130	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	245	115	125	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	210	100	115	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	20	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	x	x	x	380	185	195	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	75	45	35	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	5	0	5	x	x	x	270	130	145	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	245	115	130	10	5	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	245	115	130	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x	210	95	110	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	15	15	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	25	30	x	x	x	345	170	175	20	5	15
English and French	15	5	10	x	x	x	135	60	70	15	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	x	x	x	95	50	50	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	25	10	20	x	x	x	55	30	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	900	390	510	x	x	x	4,725	2,225	2,500	575	310	265
None	750	320	430	x	x	x	3,455	1,635	1,820	505	275	230
English	30	15	15	x	x	x	430	210	220	10	5	10
French	45	20	25	x	x	x	260	115	150	25	10	10
Non-official language	40	20	25	x	x	x	265	115	145	25	15	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	20	25	x	x	x	265	115	145	25	15	10
English and French	10	5	10	x	x	x	120	60	55	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	5	x	x	x	70	25	40	5	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	x	x	x	85	35	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	770	390	380	x	x	x	4,695	2,195	2,500	515	265	255
Official languages	760	390	370	x	x	x	4,560	2,130	2,430	515	265	250
English	530	275	260	x	x	x	3,950	1,890	2,055	240	120	120
French	560	300	265	x	x	x	3,925	1,835	2,090	515	265	250
Non-official languages	280	150	130	x	x	x	2,480	1,175	1,300	100	60	45
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	280	150	130	x	x	x	2,470	1,175	1,300	100	60	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	45	20	x	x	x	350	160	190	25	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	10	x	x	x	350	160	190	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	35	10	x	x	x	335	155	175	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	10	x	x	x	20	10	10	15	15	10
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	x	x	x	10	0	0	15	15	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	35	45	x	x	x	1,630	790	845	55	35	20
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	260	115	135	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	260	115	135	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	230	110	120	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	95	65	35	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	80	50	35	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	80	50	35	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	20	x	x	x	345	170	175	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	20	x	x	x	30	10	25	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	315	165	150	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	10	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	310	160	150	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	285	150	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	20	x	x	x	1,010	490	520	55	35	20
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x	185	105	80	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	175	95	80	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	85	45	45	0	0	0
Spanish	35	20	20	x	x	x	685	330	355	35	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	70	30	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	50	60	x	x	x	20	15	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	20	x	x	x	15	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	415	175	240	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	410	175	235	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x	375	145	230	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	85	45	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	770	390	380	x	x	x	4,695	2,195	2,505	520	265	250
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	15	15	10	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	15	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	15	10	0
Métis	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	765	390	375	x	x	x	4,670	2,185	2,490	505	255	250
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	770	390	380	x	x	x	4,695	2,195	2,505	520	265	250
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	765	390	380	x	x	x	4,690	2,195	2,495	520	265	250
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	365	...	...	x	...	...	2,325	...	...	245	...	...
Owner	25	...	...	x	...	...	1,375	...	...	160	...	...
Renter	340	...	...	x	...	...	955	...	...	85	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	365	...	...	x	...	...	2,325	...	...	245	...	...
Condominium	50	...	...	x	...	...	1,395	...	...	30	...	...
Not condominium	310	...	...	x	...	...	935	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	365	...	...	x	...	...	2,325	...	...	245	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	x	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	115	...	...	x	...	...	610	...	...	30	...	...
2 bedrooms	145	...	...	x	...	...	1,075	...	...	70	...	...
3 bedrooms	70	...	...	x	...	...	365	...	...	100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	x	...	...	185	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	365	...	...	x	...	...	2,325	...	...	245	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	245	...	...	x	...	...	1,410	...	...	70	...	...
5 rooms	80	...	...	x	...	...	420	...	...	60	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	x	...	...	180	...	...	20	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	x	...	...	115	...	...	15	...	...
8 or more rooms	15	...	...	x	...	...	205	...	...	80	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.0	...	...	x	...	...	4.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	365	...	...	x	...	...	2,325	...	...	245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	350	...	...	x	...	...	2,280	...	...	245	...	...
More than one person per room	20	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	365	...	...	x	...	...	2,325	...	...	245	...	...
Suitable	325	...	...	x	...	...	2,195	...	...	240	...	...
Not suitable	40	...	...	x	...	...	140	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	365	...	...	x	...	...	2,325	...	...	245	...	...
1960 or before	165	...	...	x	...	...	80	...	...	150	...	...
1961 to 1980	150	...	...	x	...	...	475	...	...	60	...	...
1981 to 1990	30	...	...	x	...	...	185	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	x	...	...	145	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	x	...	...	565	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	x	...	...	680	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	x	...	...	175	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	365	...	...	x	...	...	2,325	...	...	245	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	300	...	...	x	...	...	2,255	...	...	230	...	...
Major repairs needed	65	...	...	x	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	365	...	...	x	...	...	2,325	...	...	245	...	...
One-maintainer household	255	...	...	x	...	...	1,460	...	...	135	...	...
Two-maintainer household	95	...	...	x	...	...	840	...	...	110	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	365	...	...	x	...	...	2,325	...	...	245	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	50	...	...	x	...	...	185	...	...	15	...	...
35 to 44 years	75	...	...	x	...	...	390	...	...	50	...	...
45 to 54 years	85	...	...	x	...	...	405	...	...	45	...	...
55 to 64 years	70	...	...	x	...	...	480	...	...	75	...	...
65 to 74 years	60	...	...	x	...	...	485	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	x	...	...	310	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	x	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	365	...	...	x	...	...	2,305	...	...	245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	280	...	...	x	...	...	1,625	...	...	190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	85	...	...	x	...	...	685	...	...	60	...	...
30% to less than 100%	80	...	...	x	...	...	535	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	365	...	...	x	...	...	2,330	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	180	...	...	x	...	...	840	...	...	75	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	80	...	...	x	...	...	635	...	...	55	...	...
Not suitable only	30	...	...	x	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	55	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	185	...	...	x	...	...	1,490	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	360	...	...	x	...	...	2,150	...	...	235	...	...
In core need	60	...	...	x	...	...	135	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	295	...	...	x	...	...	2,015	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25	...	...	x	...	...	1,380	...	...	160	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	60.0	...	...	x	...	...	45.7	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	x	...	...	25.5	...	...	21.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	x	...	...	2.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	x	...	...	1,800	...	...	1,590	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,700	...	...	x	...	...	2,288	...	...	1,440	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	x	...	...	800,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	640,000	...	...	x	...	...	932,000	...	...	470,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	340	...	...	x	...	...	950	...	...	85	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	23.5	...	...	x	...	...	35.3	...	...	23.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	18.2	...	...	x	...	...	12.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	760	...	...	x	...	...	1,220	...	...	725	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	816	...	...	x	...	...	1,548	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	775	385	385	x	x	x	4,695	2,190	2,500	520	265	255
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	0	10	x	x	x	35	15	20	10	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	0	10	x	x	x	35	15	20	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	10	0	10	x	x	x	35	15	20	10	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	15	10	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	15	10	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	760	385	375	x	x	x	4,645	2,175	2,465	495	250	245
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	775	385	385	x	x	x	4,695	2,195	2,500	520	265	255
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	505	255	250	x	x	x	3,880	1,775	2,105	495	255	235
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100	35	60	x	x	x	615	300	315	105	60	45
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	410	220	190	x	x	x	3,270	1,480	1,790	385	195	190
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	265	135	130	x	x	x	815	415	395	25	10	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	775	385	385	x	x	x	4,695	2,195	2,500	520	265	255
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	430	200	230	x	x	x	2,625	1,195	1,430	465	235	225
Immigrants⁸¹	215	120	90	x	x	x	1,800	850	950	55	30	30
Before 1980	0	0	0	x	x	x	240	135	105	0	0	0
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	x	x	x	110	60	50	10	10	0
1991 to 2000	35	20	15	x	x	x	295	125	170	10	0	0
2001 to 2010	40	30	10	x	x	x	490	230	255	0	0	0
2011 to 2021⁸²	140	70	70	x	x	x	665	300	365	30	10	15
2011 to 2015	35	25	15	x	x	x	310	130	180	25	10	15
2016 to 2021	100	50	50	x	x	x	355	170	185	10	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	125	65	60	x	x	x	270	145	120	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	215	120	90	x	x	x	1,795	850	950	60	30	25
Under 5 years	15	15	0	x	x	x	105	50	55	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	55	25	25	x	x	x	300	140	160	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	40	20	15	x	x	x	250	120	130	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	90	40	45	x	x	x	925	430	495	35	25	15
45 years and over	15	10	0	x	x	x	220	115	110	10	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	215	120	90	x	x	x	1,795	850	950	60	30	25
Americas	50	35	20	x	x	x	355	165	185	30	15	10
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	25	20	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x	110	45	60	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	15	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	0	x	x	x	125	55	65	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	395	220	170	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	x	x	x	145	90	55	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	15	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	15	25	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	20	20	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	90	55	40	0	0	0
Africa	125	75	55	x	x	x	260	125	135	20	0	15
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x	125	65	55	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	25	10	x	x	x	40	10	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	50	20	25	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	x	x	x	70	35	35	0	0	0
Asia	30	10	15	x	x	x	790	340	455	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	230	115	120	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	25	20	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	250	95	150	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	x	x	x	55	25	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	15	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	x	x	x	75	25	50	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	100	50	50	x	x	x	355	170	185	10	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	70	25	45	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	90	55	30	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	20	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	25	10	0	0	0
Africa	65	35	30	x	x	x	55	25	30	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	20	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	20	20	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	0	10	x	x	x	140	65	80	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	20	35	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	770	390	380	x	x	x	4,695	2,195	2,500	515	265	255
First generation¹⁰⁰	350	185	160	x	x	x	2,110	1,020	1,090	60	30	30
Second generation¹⁰¹	95	45	45	x	x	x	745	355	390	60	45	15
Third generation or more¹⁰²	320	150	170	x	x	x	1,845	820	1,025	400	195	205
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	210	125	85	x	x	x	1,560	720	845	55	25	25
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	115	80	40	x	x	x	1,195	580	615	30	15	20
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	30	15	x	x	x	505	300	210	15	0	10
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	80	50	25	x	x	x	685	280	400	20	10	0
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	40	0	35	x	x	x	240	85	155	15	10	10
Refugees¹⁰⁸	25	20	10	x	x	x	125	50	75	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	30	15	10	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	210	125	85	x	x	x	1,560	720	845	55	25	25
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	45	30	25	x	x	x	110	55	50	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	10	10	x	x	x	140	65	75	0	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	x	x	x	75	30	45	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	70	45	20	10	0	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	140	85	55	x	x	x	1,155	510	640	35	15	20
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	770	390	380	x	x	x	4,695	2,195	2,500	520	265	250
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	385	195	190	x	x	x	1,605	770	835	70	45	25
South Asian	35	15	25	x	x	x	80	35	40	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	x	x	x	405	170	240	0	0	0
Black	265	130	130	x	x	x	75	50	25	45	30	15
Filipino	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	15	0	0	0
Arab	50	35	20	x	x	x	265	115	145	0	0	0
Latin American	25	10	10	x	x	x	365	185	180	15	10	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	20	25	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	x	x	x	265	140	125	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	80	40	40	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	385	195	195	x	x	x	3,090	1,425	1,665	445	220	225
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	770	390	380	x	x	x	4,695	2,195	2,500	520	265	255
Canadian	105	50	60	x	x	x	585	260	330	80	50	30
English	0	0	0	x	x	x	80	40	40	10	10	0
Irish	60	15	45	x	x	x	195	85	105	15	0	15
Scottish	25	0	10	x	x	x	85	25	65	10	0	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	90	50	35	x	x	x	1,150	550	610	155	65	90
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	x	x	x	325	135	185	10	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	x	x	x	250	110	135	25	15	0
Indian (India)	15	0	10	x	x	x	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	115	60	50	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	15	30	0	0	0
Québécois	110	45	60	x	x	x	140	35	100	130	50	80
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	10	15	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	15	0	0	0
French Canadian	50	30	20	x	x	x	170	75	95	20	10	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	10	0	x	x	x	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	15	25	15	10
Métis	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	70	40	30	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	225	105	120	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	25	15	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	x	x	x	110	60	45	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Acadian	15	0	10	x	x	x	15	0	10	10	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	105	40	70	x	x	x	20	15	0	45	30	15
Jewish	0	0	0	x	x	x	80	45	35	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	70	25	50	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	70	30	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	65	25	40	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	90	45	45	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	x	x	x	240	125	115	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	55	45	10	10	10	0
Haitian	20	15	10	x	x	x	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	x	x	x	55	25	35	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	x	x	x	60	30	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	x	x	x	165	90	70	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	x	x	x	170	85	80	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	10	30	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	10	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	100	55	45	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	x	x	x	110	55	55	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	0	25	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	45	40	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	20	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	x	x	x	65	25	35	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x	55	35	20	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	770	390	385	x	x	x	4,700	2,195	2,505	520	270	250
Buddhist	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	15	25	0	0	0
Christian	455	215	235	x	x	x	2,675	1,255	1,420	320	160	160
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	105	40	60	x	x	x	200	115	85	15	0	0
Anabaptist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	25	15	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	10	0	0	0
Catholic	275	145	130	x	x	x	2,055	970	1,080	290	155	135
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	x	x	x	220	85	135	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	25	15	15	x	x	x	90	30	55	10	0	10
Hindu	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	25	25	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	x	x	x	75	30	45	0	0	0
Muslim	110	70	45	x	x	x	430	185	245	30	15	15
Sikh	15	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	10	0	0	x	x	x	20	20	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	180	90	90	x	x	x	1,395	665	735	165	85	85
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	765	385	380	x	x	x	4,670	2,175	2,490	515	265	255
Non-movers	630	310	320	x	x	x	4,140	1,940	2,200	475	245	235
Movers	135	75	60	x	x	x	525	235	290	40	20	20
Non-migrants	80	45	40	x	x	x	325	140	190	40	20	20
Migrants	55	30	20	x	x	x	195	95	105	0	0	0
Internal migrants	15	15	0	x	x	x	110	50	55	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	15	15	0	x	x	x	95	55	45	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	35	20	20	x	x	x	85	45	45	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	755	385	370	x	x	x	4,535	2,120	2,415	485	240	250
Non-movers	340	160	175	x	x	x	2,455	1,120	1,335	390	200	195
Movers	410	220	190	x	x	x	2,075	1,000	1,080	95	40	55
Non-migrants	220	125	95	x	x	x	940	460	475	75	35	40
Migrants	190	95	95	x	x	x	1,145	540	605	15	0	10
Internal migrants	30	15	10	x	x	x	570	250	320	15	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	30	15	10	x	x	x	475	220	255	15	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	100	30	65	0	0	0
External migrants	160	80	80	x	x	x	570	285	285	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	630	325	305	x	x	x	4,035	1,855	2,185	410	205	205
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	160	80	75	x	x	x	245	90	160	35	20	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	470	240	225	x	x	x	3,790	1,765	2,025	380	190	190
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	435	245	190	x	x	x	2,425	1,090	1,335	305	150	155
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	95	55	40	x	x	x	60	25	35	25	10	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	340	185	150	x	x	x	2,365	1,065	1,300	280	145	140
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	625	320	305	x	x	x	4,040	1,855	2,180	410	205	205
No certificate, diploma or degree	145	75	65	x	x	x	235	90	145	30	15	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	170	80	85	x	x	x	520	255	265	85	50	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	315	170	145	x	x	x	3,285	1,515	1,770	295	145	155
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	195	100	95	x	x	x	900	370	530	200	105	90
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	120	75	50	x	x	x	105	45	55	70	50	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	75	50	30	x	x	x	85	35	50	60	35	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	45	25	20	x	x	x	20	10	10	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	40	15	25	x	x	x	605	250	350	95	55	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	10	25	x	x	x	195	70	125	30	0	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	120	65	55	x	x	x	2,385	1,140	1,245	100	35	60
Bachelor's degree	75	35	30	x	x	x	1,165	560	605	75	30	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	x	x	x	250	105	145	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	x	x	x	130	60	60	0	0	0
Master's degree	30	10	20	x	x	x	710	350	355	15	10	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	x	x	x	130	65	65	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	435	245	195	x	x	x	2,430	1,090	1,335	300	155	150
No certificate, diploma or degree	85	50	35	x	x	x	60	30	30	25	10	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	100	50	45	x	x	x	235	120	110	45	30	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	255	140	110	x	x	x	2,135	940	1,190	240	115	125
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	160	75	85	x	x	x	490	210	280	155	80	80
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	100	60	40	x	x	x	65	40	30	50	30	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	60	35	20	x	x	x	50	30	20	45	25	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	45	30	15	x	x	x	15	10	10	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	30	10	20	x	x	x	315	140	175	80	45	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	20	x	x	x	110	35	75	25	0	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	100	65	30	x	x	x	1,640	735	910	80	35	45
Bachelor's degree	55	40	10	x	x	x	800	355	450	60	25	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	x	x	x	200	80	115	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	x	x	x	75	30	50	0	0	0
Master's degree	25	15	15	x	x	x	495	235	255	15	10	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	x	x	x	70	25	40	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	625	320	305	x	x	x	4,040	1,860	2,185	410	205	205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	310	155	155	x	x	x	755	345	415	115	65	50
Education	20	0	20	x	x	x	85	0	85	35	10	25
13. Education	20	0	20	x	x	x	85	0	85	35	10	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	15	x	x	x	145	50	100	30	15	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	x	x	x	135	40	95	25	15	10
Humanities	20	0	15	x	x	x	265	90	180	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	x	x	x	65	10	55	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	10	30	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	x	x	x	100	50	50	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	10	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	15	0	x	x	x	555	240	310	30	10	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	90	40	55	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	210	100	110	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	x	x	x	70	10	55	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	x	x	x	155	90	65	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	90	35	55	x	x	x	1,075	505	575	50	15	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	0	20	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	90	35	55	x	x	x	1,045	495	550	45	10	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	x	x	x	145	65	85	20	15	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	55	20	35	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	75	35	45	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	20	10	x	x	x	180	130	50	30	10	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	20	10	x	x	x	115	100	20	25	10	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	15	20	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	70	70	0	x	x	x	360	280	85	50	50	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	x	x	x	260	205	60	10	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	x	x	x	55	40	10	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	20	20	x	x	x	400	130	270	20	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	20	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	20	20	x	x	x	285	70	220	15	0	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	85	45	40	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	x	x	x	55	30	20	20	15	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	0	20	15	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	430	240	190	x	x	x	2,425	1,095	1,335	300	150	150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	180	105	80	x	x	x	295	150	145	65	40	25
Education	10	0	10	x	x	x	45	0	45	20	10	10
13. Education	10	0	10	x	x	x	45	0	45	20	10	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	15	x	x	x	85	25	60	30	20	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	x	x	x	80	25	55	25	10	10
Humanities	15	0	10	x	x	x	145	35	110	10	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	x	x	x	30	10	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	0	25	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	x	x	x	60	20	40	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	15	0	x	x	x	310	100	210	30	10	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	65	25	40	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	80	25	55	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	x	x	x	55	10	45	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x	80	30	50	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	80	35	45	x	x	x	775	330	440	55	15	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	35	45	x	x	x	760	330	425	45	10	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	x	x	x	95	45	50	15	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	10	30	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	20	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	10	x	x	x	125	105	20	30	10	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	10	10	x	x	x	95	90	0	25	10	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	55	0	x	x	x	300	225	80	25	25	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	x	x	x	225	165	60	10	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	40	10	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	20	15	x	x	x	200	50	145	0	0	0
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	20	15	x	x	x	125	25	100	10	0	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	15	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	x	x	x	35	20	10	20	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	20	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	430	240	190	x	x	x	2,425	1,095	1,335	300	150	150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180	105	80	x	x	x	295	150	145	65	40	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	250	140	115	x	x	x	2,135	945	1,190	240	115	125
Location of study inside Canada	155	80	75	x	x	x	1,265	570	695	225	110	120
Same as province or territory of residence	155	80	75	x	x	x	1,190	535	650	225	105	120
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	x	x	x	75	35	45	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	100	60	40	x	x	x	870	375	495	10	0	10
Americas	10	10	0	x	x	x	240	100	145	10	0	10
United States of America	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	0	30	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x	60	35	25	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x	75	35	40	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	20	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	x	x	x	240	110	135	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	x	x	x	110	45	60	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	0	10	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	25	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	65	30	35	x	x	x	65	25	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	50	20	30	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x	55	25	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	20	15	0	x	x	x	325	140	180	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	115	65	50	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	115	45	65	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	625	320	305	x	x	x	4,040	1,855	2,180	410	205	205
In the labour force	395	215	175	x	x	x	2,265	1,130	1,135	255	145	110
Employed	345	185	160	x	x	x	2,025	1,005	1,020	235	140	100
Unemployed	50	35	15	x	x	x	240	125	115	15	0	15
Not in the labour force	230	105	125	x	x	x	1,770	725	1,045	155	65	95
Participation rate	63.2	67.2	57.4	x	x	x	56.1	60.9	52.1	62.2	70.7	53.7
Employment rate	55.2	57.8	52.5	x	x	x	50.1	54.2	46.8	57.3	68.3	48.8
Unemployment rate	12.7	16.3	8.6	x	x	x	10.6	11.1	10.1	5.9	0.0	13.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	625	320	305	x	x	x	4,040	1,860	2,180	410	205	205
Did not work¹⁸⁶	295	125	170	x	x	x	1,775	720	1,050	150	60	90
Worked	330	195	135	x	x	x	2,265	1,135	1,125	260	150	110
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	120	70	50	x	x	x	1,185	630	555	140	85	60
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	210	130	85	x	x	x	1,075	500	580	120	65	55
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.2	36.8	35.2	x	x	x	40.1	41.4	38.8	43.8	44.4	42.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	395	215	175	x	x	x	2,265	1,130	1,135	250	145	110
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	15	15	x	x	x	90	40	55	10	0	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	365	205	165	x	x	x	2,175	1,090	1,080	240	140	105
Employee	340	180	155	x	x	x	1,545	730	815	235	135	105
Permanent position	280	145	130	x	x	x	1,225	600	625	215	125	85
Temporary position	55	35	20	x	x	x	320	135	190	20	10	10
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	15	0	x	x	x	120	30	90	0	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	15	20	x	x	x	200	105	100	15	0	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	25	20	10	x	x	x	625	355	270	0	0	0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	395	215	175	x	x	x	2,265	1,130	1,135	250	145	110
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	15	15	x	x	x	90	40	55	10	0	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	365	205	165	x	x	x	2,175	1,090	1,080	240	140	105
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	10	0	x	x	x	150	95	55	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	65	25	45	x	x	x	585	240	345	35	10	25
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	x	x	x	295	230	65	15	10	10
3 Health occupations	35	10	25	x	x	x	195	55	140	20	0	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40	15	30	x	x	x	260	105	155	40	20	20
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	x	x	x	120	50	75	10	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	95	40	55	x	x	x	400	195	205	55	40	20
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	75	75	0	x	x	x	120	90	30	50	50	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	30	25	0	x	x	x	35	25	10	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	395	215	175	x	x	x	2,265	1,130	1,135	250	145	110
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	15	15	x	x	x	90	40	55	10	0	10
All industries¹⁹¹	365	205	165	x	x	x	2,175	1,090	1,080	240	140	105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	15	10	10	0
23 Construction	25	25	0	x	x	x	35	25	15	20	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	30	25	10	x	x	x	145	90	50	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	25	15	10	x	x	x	60	35	25	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	70	45	25	x	x	x	200	110	85	15	10	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	20	10	x	x	x	85	65	15	15	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	x	x	x	100	50	50	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	x	x	x	205	115	95	10	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	x	x	x	120	40	80	10	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	10	20	x	x	x	435	250	180	25	15	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	15	15	x	x	x	70	35	35	10	10	0
61 Educational services	10	0	0	x	x	x	150	60	85	30	15	20
62 Health care and social assistance	55	10	45	x	x	x	280	90	190	45	10	40
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	10	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	10	x	x	x	60	45	15	10	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	35	15	25	x	x	x	75	25	55	10	0	0
91 Public administration	10	10	0	x	x	x	100	30	70	35	15	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	410	230	185	x	x	x	2,445	1,200	1,245	265	150	110
English	105	45	60	x	x	x	430	240	185	0	0	0
French	190	125	65	x	x	x	790	320	465	205	115	90
Non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	0	0	0	0
English and French	110	65	50	x	x	x	1,095	555	535	60	35	25
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	15	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	60	45	20	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	410	230	185	x	x	x	2,445	1,200	1,245	265	150	110
Single responses	375	225	150	x	x	x	2,165	1,070	1,090	245	140	105
Official languages	375	225	150	x	x	x	2,120	1,050	1,070	245	140	105
English	145	70	70	x	x	x	765	440	335	0	0	0
French	230	150	80	x	x	x	1,350	615	740	245	140	105
Non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	25	20	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	10	35	x	x	x	285	130	155	25	10	10
English and French	35	10	25	x	x	x	265	120	150	25	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	410	230	185	x	x	x	2,445	1,200	1,245	265	150	110
None	335	180	160	x	x	x	1,510	700	805	225	130	100
English	35	25	15	x	x	x	560	285	275	35	25	15
French	35	30	0	x	x	x	295	165	125	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	20	25	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	20	25	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	20	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	345	185	160	x	x	x	2,020	1,005	1,020	235	140	100
Worked at home	55	30	25	x	x	x	890	435	455	40	10	30
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	65	50	20	x	x	x	120	50	75	35	25	10
Usual place of work	225	110	115	x	x	x	995	505	485	165	105	60
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	225	110	120	x	x	x	995	505	485	165	105	60
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	200	90	105	x	x	x	765	360	405	150	95	55
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	10	x	x	x	70	50	20	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	20	0	x	x	x	150	90	55	15	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	290	160	135	x	x	x	1,110	550	560	200	130	65
Car, truck or van	175	130	45	x	x	x	845	425	420	130	85	40
Car, truck or van - as a driver	145	110	35	x	x	x	780	395	385	120	85	35
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	25	15	10	x	x	x	60	30	30	0	0	0
Public transit	75	20	60	x	x	x	190	95	100	40	25	20
Walked	30	10	20	x	x	x	15	0	10	15	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0	10	10	0
Other method	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	20	30	10	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	290	160	135	x	x	x	1,110	550	560	200	130	65
Less than 15 minutes	70	30	40	x	x	x	110	70	40	60	45	20
15 to 29 minutes	105	65	35	x	x	x	480	230	255	55	35	15
30 to 44 minutes	45	30	15	x	x	x	360	160	195	55	35	15
45 to 59 minutes	30	10	25	x	x	x	100	55	45	25	15	10
60 minutes and over	40	25	15	x	x	x	65	40	30	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	290	160	135	x	x	x	1,110	550	560	200	130	65
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	30	20	10	x	x	x	60	35	20	30	25	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45	30	15	x	x	x	110	55	50	45	40	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60	30	30	x	x	x	325	145	180	55	30	30
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45	25	25	x	x	x	300	155	145	35	20	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	15	20	x	x	x	240	95	140	15	10	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	75	35	45	x	x	x	90	65	20	15	15	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	180	90	90	x	x	x	760	380	385	130	70	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	35	25	x	x	x	215	110	110	15	5	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	125	55	65	x	x	x	550	270	275	110	65	50
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	130	65	65	x	x	x	575	290	290	95	50	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	20	15	x	x	x	175	85	85	10	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	35	20	15	x	x	x	130	65	70	5	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	x	x	x	45	25	20	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	85	40	50	x	x	x	400	200	205	85	40	35

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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