Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24663141More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660834More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663459More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661455More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	873	...	...	569	...	...	2,031	...	...	377	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	329	...	...	247	...	...	1,612	...	...	204	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	316	...	...	223	...	...	1,249	...	...	192	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,081.3	...	...	5,927.1	...	...	6,687.5	...	...	12,866.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.21	...	...	0.10	...	...	0.30	...	...	0.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	870	420	450	570	260	305	2,030	1,035	990	380	185	190
0 to 14 years	190	85	100	100	50	45	150	60	80	55	25	35
0 to 4 years	70	30	40	20	15	10	70	40	30	25	10	15
5 to 9 years	50	25	25	40	20	15	45	10	35	20	10	10
10 to 14 years	70	35	35	40	20	15	30	15	20	10	5	5
15 to 64 years	530	255	275	365	160	200	1,755	910	850	300	160	145
15 to 19 years	50	30	25	40	15	20	105	50	55	10	5	5
20 to 24 years	45	20	20	35	15	20	530	250	280	25	10	15
25 to 29 years	50	25	25	30	20	15	345	190	150	55	30	25
30 to 34 years	45	15	25	25	15	10	260	135	125	60	30	35
35 to 39 years	65	30	35	20	10	10	160	95	65	50	30	25
40 to 44 years	65	35	30	45	15	25	115	70	45	45	25	20
45 to 49 years	60	30	30	40	15	25	65	30	35	10	5	5
50 to 54 years	55	25	25	50	25	25	55	30	30	15	10	10
55 to 59 years	50	20	30	50	15	35	65	30	30	15	10	5
60 to 64 years	55	25	25	30	15	15	60	25	35	10	5	10
65 years and over	155	75	70	105	50	60	125	70	60	25	5	15
65 to 69 years	45	30	15	30	15	15	45	25	20	10	0	5
70 to 74 years	45	20	20	30	15	20	30	15	15	10	0	5
75 to 79 years	20	15	10	20	5	5	20	10	10	5	0	0
80 to 84 years	20	10	15	15	0	10	20	5	5	5	0	5
85 years and over	20	5	10	20	10	10	10	10	5	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	10	5	10	15	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.8	20.2	22.2	17.5	19.2	14.8	7.4	5.8	8.1	14.5	13.5	18.4
15 to 64 years	60.9	60.7	61.1	64.0	61.5	65.6	86.5	87.9	85.9	78.9	86.5	76.3
65 years and over	17.8	17.9	15.6	18.4	19.2	19.7	6.2	6.8	6.1	6.6	2.7	7.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.2	2.2	3.5	3.8	3.3	0.5	1.0	0.5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	39.4	39.6	39.1	42.4	40.6	44.0	32.7	33.0	32.4	34.5	34.6	34.4
Median age of the population	39.6	40.4	39.2	44.4	41.6	46.4	28.4	28.8	27.6	33.6	34.0	32.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	320	...	...	220	...	...	1,245	...	...	190	...	...
Single-detached house	160	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	45	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75	...	...	0	...	...	1,230	...	...	25	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	315	...	...	225	...	...	1,250	...	...	195	...	...
1 person	80	...	...	70	...	...	730	...	...	80	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	60	...	...	390	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	50	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	870	420	450	570	260	305	1,980	1,000	975	380	185	190
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...	1.6	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	680	330	345	470	210	265	1,885	975	910	325	165	160
Married or living common-law	400	200	200	230	110	115	700	345	360	160	85	80
Married	340	170	170	185	95	90	465	225	245	45	25	20
Living common-law	60	30	30	45	20	20	240	125	110	110	60	55
Living common law - Never married	45	25	20	35	15	20	205	110	100	100	50	45
Living common law - Separated	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	10	0	5	20	15	10	10	5	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	285	135	150	245	95	145	1,180	625	555	165	80	80
Not married and not living common law - Never married	190	100	95	170	80	90	1,055	580	475	145	75	70
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	0	5	5	0	5	25	10	15	0	0	0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	25	20	35	5	30	75	30	45	10	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	35	10	30	30	5	25	25	0	20	10	0	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	235	...	...	145	...	...	390	...	...	90	...	...
2 persons	95	...	...	55	...	...	275	...	...	55	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	55	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	240	...	...	150	...	...	390	...	...	90	...	...
Total couple families	190	...	...	115	...	...	315	...	...	75	...	...
Married couples	160	...	...	90	...	...	195	...	...	20	...	...
With children⁶	115	...	...	65	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	25	...	...	105	...	...	10	...	...
Common-law couples	30	...	...	25	...	...	115	...	...	55	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...	40	...	...
Total one-parent families	50	...	...	35	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	45	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...	5	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	870	425	445	570	260	305	1,980	1,000	975	380	185	190
Total - Persons in census families	760	365	395	465	225	235	960	450	510	240	120	120
Married spouses or common-law partners	380	190	190	230	115	115	620	315	305	155	80	75
Parents in one-parent families	50	5	40	35	10	30	80	15	65	10	5	5
Children⁶	335	165	165	200	105	100	255	125	135	70	35	40
In a two-parent family	255	130	125	145	80	70	160	85	75	55	30	30
In a one-parent family	75	30	40	55	25	25	100	40	60	10	5	5
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	105	55	45	105	35	70	1,015	550	470	140	70	75
Living alone	80	40	35	75	25	50	730	405	320	80	40	40
Living with other relatives⁷	20	15	10	10	5	10	70	40	35	5	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	10	5	0	20	10	15	215	110	110	50	20	25
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	315	...	...	225	...	...	1,250	...	...	195	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	210	...	...	135	...	...	385	...	...	85	...	...
Couple-family households	170	...	...	100	...	...	310	...	...	75	...	...
With children⁶	115	...	...	65	...	...	100	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	35	...	...	210	...	...	45	...	...
One-parent-family households	40	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	10	...	...	130	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	80	...	...	75	...	...	730	...	...	80	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	680	335	345	470	210	260	1,830	940	890	320	165	160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	645	320	330	445	200	250	1,640	850	790	315	160	155
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	38,400	35,200	37,600	34,800	40,800	29,200	35,600	26,600	43,600	43,600	43,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	645	320	330	445	200	250	1,640	850	790	315	160	155
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	34,400	31,800	34,400	31,600	36,800	28,200	32,400	25,200	38,400	38,400	38,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	560	285	280	405	180	225	1,465	755	705	305	155	150
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,200	30,600	21,000	31,600	32,400	30,800	28,600	38,800	21,400	39,200	40,800	38,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	460	235	225	320	145	175	1,145	615	530	285	150	135
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,200	28,400	26,000	36,000	34,800	40,800	32,800	43,200	22,600	37,600	40,000	36,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	570	265	300	365	155	215	1,270	635	635	250	115	140
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,200	13,800	14,600	10,000	8,900	11,200	4,000	3,480	4,400	7,650	6,550	8,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	95	40	50	30	15	20	110	45	55	25	10	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	5,480	6,500	4,920	x	x	6,000	6,000	6,000	5,560	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	230	120	110	125	65	70	535	275	260	115	60	55
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,300	10,500	8,000	7,500	7,000	8,000	6,000	6,000	6,000	9,500	10,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	665	340	325	485	205	280	1,880	1,040	835	270	140	125
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	620	315	305	455	195	260	1,675	955	725	260	140	120
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,200	44,800	37,600	50,400	39,200	58,800	57,050	59,900	53,300	56,000	58,000	53,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	620	315	305	455	195	260	1,675	955	725	260	140	120
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	38,800	33,200	41,600	33,600	48,000	42,600	43,800	41,100	46,400	47,000	45,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	530	285	245	420	185	235	1,455	815	640	260	140	120
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,000	37,600	32,000	45,600	33,600	55,600	59,650	64,400	53,600	50,400	54,000	46,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	440	250	195	310	140	170	1,175	690	485	230	135	95
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	35,200	36,400	51,200	39,000	61,200	60,500	66,000	52,400	47,600	52,000	41,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	530	260	270	340	115	220	1,255	700	560	190	95	105
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,350	13,400	13,300	11,240	11,800	10,900	6,980	6,520	7,560	7,600	6,000	9,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	95	55	40	35	0	20	105	60	45	20	0	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,600	6,400	4,400	5,600	...	2,400	6,600	6,800	6,200	6,000	...	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	205	125	85	95	40	55	530	310	220	65	40	25
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,800	12,000	9,200	8,400	9,000	8,000	8,320	7,950	8,900	9,600	9,000	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	660	345	320	485	205	280	1,880	1,045	840	270	145	125
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	185	95	90	155	70	85	495	300	195	95	60	35
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	50,000	66,500	46,800	69,500	58,400	77,500	82,000	90,000	64,000	61,600	53,600	70,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	56,000	63,000	49,000	80,000	68,000	90,000	103,200	114,000	86,000	68,000	66,000	68,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	200	125	80	110	40	70	515	295	225	125	70	60
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,500	14,700	29,400	12,000	7,750	16,800	16,800	22,200	12,700	13,300	13,400	11,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,400	21,200	32,000	26,400	15,000	33,000	27,700	28,600	26,600	33,000	39,000	26,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	72.5	75.0	69.0	83.0	82.0	84.0	90.8	92.0	89.2	90.0	92.0	84.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	61.2	61.0	61.0	69.0	70.0	68.0	74.4	80.0	66.0	74.0	84.0	60.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	27.6	24.4	31.6	16.6	18.0	15.8	9.2	8.0	10.9	10.0	6.6	14.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.1	2.6	1.6	0.8	x	0.3	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.8	...	1.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	9.7	11.2	7.8	4.1	5.0	3.7	5.0	4.6	5.4	4.4	4.4	4.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.8	10.4	6.6	3.4	4.5	3.0	4.6	4.4	5.0	4.0	4.0	4.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	680	330	345	470	210	255	1,835	940	895	325	165	160
Without total income	30	20	15	20	10	10	195	95	105	10	5	5
With total income	645	315	330	450	200	250	1,635	845	785	315	160	155
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	20	55	25	30	370	170	200	10	5	5
$10,000 to $19,999	95	35	60	65	30	30	205	90	110	25	15	10
$20,000 to $29,999	130	70	65	55	25	35	265	130	130	50	25	25
$30,000 to $39,999	85	45	45	55	25	30	125	60	70	55	30	20
$40,000 to $49,999	90	45	45	50	20	30	100	45	50	35	10	25
$50,000 to $59,999	65	30	35	30	15	15	110	60	50	35	20	10
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	20	30	15	15	80	40	45	25	5	15
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	20	0	20	60	35	25	25	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	30	10	20	65	40	30	10	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	10	20	5	10	50	30	20	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	45	30	15	45	25	20	215	150	65	40	30	15
$100,000 to $149,999	40	25	10	35	20	20	110	80	30	30	20	15
$150,000 and over	10	5	5	15	5	5	100	75	30	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	680	330	345	470	210	255	1,835	940	895	325	165	160
Without after-tax income	30	20	15	20	10	10	195	95	105	10	5	5
With after-tax income	645	315	330	450	200	250	1,635	845	785	315	160	155
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	20	55	25	25	380	175	200	10	5	5
$10,000 to $19,999	95	35	60	65	30	30	215	100	115	25	15	10
$20,000 to $29,999	145	75	70	70	35	40	260	125	135	70	35	35
$30,000 to $39,999	115	60	50	70	30	35	165	80	85	60	25	30
$40,000 to $49,999	105	55	55	45	20	30	145	70	70	50	25	20
$50,000 to $59,999	50	20	25	35	15	25	120	65	55	35	15	20
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	35	10	25	80	50	35	15	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	20	10	10	75	45	25	15	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	0	15	5	10	45	35	10	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	10	5	0	45	30	15	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	15	10	10	20	10	10	110	75	35	10	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	10	10	5	45	30	15	5	0	0
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	10	5	5	65	45	20	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	680	330	345	470	210	255	1,835	940	895	325	165	160
Without employment income	215	100	115	150	65	85	690	325	365	40	15	25
With employment income	460	240	230	315	145	175	1,145	615	530	280	150	130
Under $5,000 (including loss)	75	30	40	50	20	30	230	95	135	35	15	20
$5,000 to $9,999	50	25	30	35	20	15	115	60	55	25	15	10
$10,000 to $19,999	60	30	30	30	10	15	135	65	70	35	15	20
$20,000 to $29,999	55	35	25	30	10	20	85	45	40	25	15	10
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	20	25	15	10	65	30	35	30	15	20
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	25	25	10	10	75	35	40	25	10	15
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	15	30	15	15	70	45	25	25	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	15	5	15	65	35	35	15	5	10
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	15	0	10	40	20	15	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	25	10	15	55	30	25	10	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	5	0	5	45	35	15	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	40	30	15	40	20	20	175	125	50	30	25	10
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	5	20	10	10	65	50	15	25	15	10
$125,000 and over	15	10	5	20	10	10	105	75	35	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	680	335	345	470	210	260	1,830	940	890	320	165	160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	630	310	320	440	195	245	1,535	795	745	310	155	150
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	37,200	31,800	37,200	34,000	40,000	23,800	27,800	21,200	43,200	45,600	42,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	630	310	320	440	195	245	1,535	795	745	310	155	150
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,000	33,600	29,600	34,400	33,200	36,800	23,000	27,000	20,000	38,000	38,000	36,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	550	280	270	400	175	225	1,375	715	665	300	155	150
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,800	36,000	27,400	34,800	35,600	34,000	27,000	31,600	21,800	41,200	45,200	37,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	470	245	225	310	145	175	1,040	550	485	275	145	130
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	35,600	30,400	40,000	38,000	42,800	30,200	40,800	22,200	39,200	43,200	29,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	515	230	280	335	135	200	1,070	525	540	235	105	130
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,750	5,000	9,300	5,560	2,700	7,800	1,290	1,270	1,290	1,620	1,420	2,140
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	65	30	40	20	10	10	40	15	20	30	15	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,400	5,200	4,200	6,120	x	x	6,700	x	6,320	7,500	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	665	340	325	485	205	280	1,880	1,040	835	270	140	125
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	605	310	300	430	180	250	1,555	860	690	255	140	115
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,200	42,000	38,800	52,800	40,400	61,600	51,650	52,000	51,200	49,200	50,000	49,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	605	310	300	430	180	250	1,555	860	690	255	140	115
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	35,200	33,600	41,400	33,200	47,200	38,040	38,300	37,700	41,200	41,000	42,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	530	285	245	395	165	230	1,370	750	625	255	140	115
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	39,600	36,400	49,800	38,400	58,000	55,850	57,600	53,600	46,400	49,000	43,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	460	255	200	280	125	155	1,090	620	470	215	130	85
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	37,600	40,400	54,800	42,000	65,000	53,900	59,800	46,200	46,000	49,000	41,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	475	215	255	320	110	205	1,100	585	515	175	80	90
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,160	7,600	10,500	8,900	7,200	9,900	3,360	2,860	3,940	4,320	1,280	7,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	60	35	30	25	20	0	30	0	15	0	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,800	8,000	5,600	14,000	8,000	...	13,000	...	20,000	...	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	660	345	320	485	205	280	1,880	1,045	840	270	145	125
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	185	95	90	150	65	85	465	275	195	95	60	40
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	43,600	43,200	44,800	62,800	58,000	66,500	66,000	80,000	44,800	53,200	58,000	51,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	50,800	56,000	46,000	74,000	64,000	82,000	84,000	96,000	67,500	52,000	58,000	44,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	205	125	80	90	35	60	440	235	205	115	65	50
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,600	24,800	35,200	18,400	13,300	28,000	20,000	25,000	15,000	26,800	25,600	28,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,000	32,500	42,000	36,500	22,000	46,000	34,400	39,600	28,200	41,000	42,000	40,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	82.0	88.0	77.0	87.0	88.0	86.0	95.4	96.4	94.0	94.0	100.0	88.0
Employment income (%)	72.5	76.0	69.0	68.0	74.0	66.0	73.2	83.0	61.6	80.0	92.0	64.0
Government transfers (%)	17.8	13.0	23.2	12.6	11.2	13.2	4.6	3.7	5.7	5.9	1.6	11.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	2.0	1.4	1.6	2.0	x	0.5	x	0.8	x	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	315	...	...	225	...	...	1,250	...	...	195	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	40,400	...	...	67,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	37,200	...	...	56,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	80	...	...	75	...	...	730	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	37,600	...	...	27,800	...	...	34,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,200	...	...	34,000	...	...	26,000	...	...	32,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	235	...	...	155	...	...	520	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	64,500	...	...	112,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	58,800	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	300	...	...	240	...	...	1,270	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	75,400	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	81,000	...	...	56,400	...	...	69,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	85	...	...	740	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	57,000	...	...	53,900	...	...	36,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,000	...	...	47,000	...	...	40,700	...	...	31,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	230	...	...	150	...	...	530	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	105,600	...	...	140,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	78,400	...	...	116,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	315	...	...	225	...	...	1,250	...	...	190	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	205	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	110	...	...	95	...	...	275	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	315	...	...	225	...	...	1,250	...	...	190	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	200	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	80	...	...	165	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	235	...	...	145	...	...	420	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	74,500	...	...	120,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	35	...	...	210	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	101,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	75	...	...	100	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	133,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	142,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,800	...	...	78,000	...	...	40,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	39,200	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	85	50	40	95	30	60	950	515	435	135	65	65
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,600	36,800	40,000	33,200	29,000	41,200	24,200	26,200	21,800	33,200	32,000	34,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,000	33,200	34,800	31,200	27,600	36,000	23,400	25,200	21,400	31,200	29,600	32,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	225	...	...	145	...	...	435	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	120,800	...	...	144,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	88,400	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	20	...	...	230	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	149,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	75	...	...	95	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	42,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	65	30	35	90	30	65	950	575	370	135	70	60
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	44,000	36,000	55,000	28,000	66,000	45,300	39,000	55,200	39,000	36,000	42,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,000	38,000	32,000	46,000	28,000	54,000	34,600	31,400	39,600	33,000	31,000	35,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	870	420	450	565	265	305	1,980	1,000	975	375	185	190
0 to 17 years	220	105	120	115	60	60	155	65	90	60	25	35
0 to 5 years	80	40	45	25	10	10	80	40	40	30	15	15
18 to 64 years	500	240	255	340	155	185	1,700	870	835	295	150	140
65 years and over	150	75	70	105	45	65	125	70	60	25	5	15
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	90	35	55	40	20	20	850	410	440	35	20	15
0 to 17 years	35	10	20	5	5	0	65	30	35	5	5	0
0 to 5 years	15	5	5	5	5	5	25	10	15	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	45	20	25	20	15	10	755	360	390	30	20	15
65 years and over	15	5	10	10	5	5	30	20	10	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.8	9.0	12.4	7.6	9.0	6.4	42.9	41.0	44.8	10.0	11.0	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	10.0	19.0	8.0	10.0	x	42.0	44.0	40.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	16.0	12.0	x	x	x	32.0	32.0	36.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.5	9.5	6.8	9.0	5.0	44.4	41.6	47.4	11.0	12.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	9.0	8.0	10.0	10.0	x	12.0	22.0	28.0	16.0	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	870	425	445	565	260	305	1,975	1,000	975	380	185	190
0 to 17 years	220	105	120	120	60	55	150	70	85	65	25	35
0 to 5 years	80	35	40	25	15	10	85	40	40	30	15	15
18 to 64 years	495	240	260	340	155	185	1,695	870	830	290	155	140
65 years and over	145	80	70	105	45	60	125	65	55	25	10	15
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	55	25	30	35	15	15	725	355	370	25	15	15
0 to 17 years	15	5	15	5	5	5	55	25	35	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	10	5	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	30	15	15	20	15	10	655	325	330	25	15	15
65 years and over	5	5	5	5	5	5	15	10	5	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.0	6.4	6.0	7.0	4.5	36.8	35.8	38.0	7.6	8.0	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	6.0	10.0	x	x	x	39.0	38.0	40.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	32.0	32.0	36.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	7.0	5.0	6.8	9.0	5.0	38.5	37.0	40.0	10.0	9.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	5.0	5.0	x	5.0	x	x	12.0	18.0	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	870	420	450	565	260	305	1,980	1,000	975	380	185	190
In bottom half of the distribution	575	285	295	295	135	160	1,355	665	690	210	105	105
In bottom decile	85	35	50	50	25	25	825	395	425	40	20	15
In second decile	120	60	60	65	30	40	175	80	95	60	35	25
In third decile	100	45	50	45	20	25	115	60	60	50	20	35
In fourth decile	145	75	70	55	25	30	145	80	65	15	5	10
In fifth decile	125	65	60	75	35	40	100	50	45	40	20	15
In top half of the distribution	295	140	155	275	130	145	625	335	285	170	85	85
In sixth decile	70	30	40	75	30	45	105	50	55	25	10	15
In seventh decile	70	30	40	35	15	20	100	50	50	45	25	25
In eighth decile	75	40	35	75	35	40	110	60	50	30	15	15
In ninth decile	45	20	20	50	25	30	120	75	45	35	15	15
In top decile	40	20	25	35	20	20	195	105	90	40	20	20
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	870	...	...	565	...	...	1,975	...	...	380	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.297	...	...	0.305	...	...	0.571	...	...	0.324	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.463	...	...	0.432	...	...	0.636	...	...	0.416	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.254	...	...	0.260	...	...	0.516	...	...	0.288	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...	102.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	870	425	445	565	260	305	2,030	1,040	995	375	185	190
English only	185	100	85	105	50	55	785	410	375	20	10	10
French only	95	45	50	65	30	30	95	45	50	75	30	50
English and French	545	265	280	385	175	210	1,115	565	550	275	145	135
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	15	5	5	35	15	20	0	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	870	425	445	565	260	305	2,030	1,040	995	375	185	190
English	370	185	190	305	140	165	1,140	570	570	50	25	25
French	310	145	160	185	85	95	640	355	285	315	160	160
English and French	140	70	70	60	25	35	220	100	125	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	15	5	5	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	870	425	445	565	260	305	2,030	1,040	995	375	185	190
Single responses	790	380	410	525	240	280	1,830	935	895	355	175	180
Official languages	405	200	200	335	150	185	900	495	410	330	160	170
English	195	95	95	215	100	115	385	195	190	35	15	20
French	215	110	105	115	50	70	525	305	225	295	145	150
Non-official languages	385	180	210	190	90	100	925	440	485	25	10	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	385	180	210	190	90	100	925	440	485	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	30	50	30	25	130	75	55	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	45	25	20	130	75	55	5	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	25	30	40	25	15	125	75	55	5	5	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	95	105	115	55	65	310	155	155	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	20	30	15	15	60	25	30	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	30	15	15	60	25	30	5	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	5	5	5	5	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	5	10	0	5	40	15	25	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	5	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	5	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	5	0	5	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	40	50	10	10	5	105	55	50	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	75	30	40	10	5	5	30	20	15	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	25	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	75	40	30	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	5	10	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	60	30	35	90	40	50	15	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	25	10	15	10	5	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	5	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	5	0
Romanian	35	20	15	20	10	15	15	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	15	10	10	50	25	30	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	10	0	5	345	140	205	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	5	10	10	0	5	345	140	205	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	5	5	0	285	115	170	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	40	35	40	15	25	200	100	100	20	10	10
English and French	25	15	10	20	10	10	55	35	20	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	5	0	5	75	40	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	5	5	0	25	10	20	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	5	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	870	425	445	565	260	305	2,030	1,040	995	375	185	190
English	175	90	90	230	100	130	410	220	190	30	10	15
French	170	80	85	85	35	45	345	205	135	265	125	135
Non-official language	160	75	80	50	20	30	265	110	155	5	5	5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	160	75	80	50	20	30	265	110	155	5	5	5
English and French	105	50	50	55	30	25	205	110	95	45	30	15
English and non-official language(s)	95	45	45	40	25	15	510	255	250	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	65	30	35	45	25	20	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	120	55	60	45	20	30	235	100	135	10	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	10	10	5	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	870	425	445	565	260	305	2,030	1,040	995	375	185	190
Single responses	770	375	390	510	230	280	1,760	915	850	370	180	190
Official languages	505	245	260	410	185	225	1,205	655	545	360	175	180
English	270	135	140	285	135	155	720	370	345	50	25	25
French	235	110	125	125	50	75	490	280	205	305	150	155
Non-official languages	265	130	130	100	45	55	555	260	300	15	5	5
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	265	130	130	100	45	55	560	260	300	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	25	15	5	85	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	15	20	25	15	5	85	45	40	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	15	20	15	10	10	80	40	40	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	50	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	75	70	65	25	40	155	75	85	10	5	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	10	5	5	35	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5	35	10	20	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	5	5	0	5	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	65	30	35	5	5	5	50	25	30	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	25	5	5	5	15	5	5	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	5	5	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	30	25	40	15	25	55	30	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	30	15	10	20	5	15	5	5	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	5	5	10	5	5	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	10	5	0	5	240	105	130	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	5	10	5	0	5	240	105	130	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	10	5	5	5	205	90	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	100	45	50	55	30	25	265	120	140	10	5	0
English and French	30	15	10	20	10	5	75	40	35	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	10	5	0	115	50	70	5	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	20	10	10	15	5	15	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	15	10	10	5	5	50	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	870	425	450	570	260	305	2,030	1,040	995	380	185	190
None	575	280	300	410	185	225	1,215	635	585	310	150	160
English	80	40	45	25	10	15	280	150	125	30	20	10
French	70	40	30	45	25	20	100	50	50	15	5	10
Non-official language	50	20	30	45	20	20	255	130	125	10	5	5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	20	30	45	20	20	255	130	125	10	5	5
English and French	25	10	10	20	10	10	50	20	30	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	10	5	5	0	70	35	35	10	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	15	10	0	5	50	20	30	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	10	0	5	15	10	5	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	820	400	420	570	250	320	2,000	1,095	900	295	150	145
Official languages	790	385	405	560	245	315	1,945	1,070	875	295	150	145
English	695	355	340	515	230	290	1,855	1,040	820	245	140	105
French	580	275	310	475	215	260	1,225	675	545	255	130	125
Non-official languages	500	245	260	280	125	150	1,340	700	640	90	40	50
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	500	245	260	280	125	150	1,340	700	640	90	40	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	45	70	20	45	285	175	110	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	45	70	20	45	265	160	105	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	45	40	70	20	45	255	150	100	10	0	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	25	15	10	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	25	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	15	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	15	10	10	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	250	115	130	170	75	95	510	285	220	80	40	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	20	35	15	20	95	40	50	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	35	15	20	95	40	50	10	0	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	10	0	0	80	30	50	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	15	10	0	35	20	10	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	0	10	15	10	0	35	20	10	10	0	10
German	15	0	10	15	10	0	35	20	10	10	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	135	60	80	0	0	0	150	95	60	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	125	60	65	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	15	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	40	15	25	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	40	45	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	65	15	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	65	15	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	60	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	40	25	130	60	80	245	130	115	55	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	45	30	15	30	20	10	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	25	10	10	25	10	20	20	0	15	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	10	75	20	55	215	120	100	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0	440	180	255	0	0	0
Chinese languages	35	15	20	0	0	0	440	180	255	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	0	0	0	395	160	235	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	820	400	420	570	250	320	2,000	1,100	905	295	150	145
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	810	395	415	565	250	315	1,985	1,090	895	290	150	145
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	820	400	420	570	250	320	2,000	1,100	905	295	150	145
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	820	400	420	570	250	320	2,000	1,100	905	290	150	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	300	...	...	240	...	...	1,270	...	...	180	...	...
Owner	205	...	...	175	...	...	450	...	...	45	...	...
Renter	95	...	...	65	...	...	815	...	...	130	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	300	...	...	240	...	...	1,270	...	...	180	...	...
Condominium	35	...	...	15	...	...	1,090	...	...	15	...	...
Not condominium	260	...	...	220	...	...	180	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	300	...	...	240	...	...	1,270	...	...	180	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	40	...	...	25	...	...	725	...	...	75	...	...
2 bedrooms	60	...	...	65	...	...	385	...	...	65	...	...
3 bedrooms	125	...	...	105	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	70	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	300	...	...	240	...	...	1,270	...	...	180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	85	...	...	45	...	...	1,130	...	...	95	...	...
5 rooms	45	...	...	60	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
7 rooms	50	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	95	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...	3.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	300	...	...	240	...	...	1,270	...	...	180	...	...
One person or fewer per room	275	...	...	240	...	...	1,195	...	...	180	...	...
More than one person per room	20	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	300	...	...	240	...	...	1,270	...	...	180	...	...
Suitable	275	...	...	225	...	...	1,130	...	...	175	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	10	...	...	135	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	300	...	...	240	...	...	1,270	...	...	180	...	...
1960 or before	110	...	...	205	...	...	120	...	...	135	...	...
1961 to 1980	95	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	25	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	25	...	...	0	...	...	320	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	255	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	400	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	300	...	...	240	...	...	1,270	...	...	180	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	280	...	...	215	...	...	1,240	...	...	160	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	300	...	...	240	...	...	1,270	...	...	180	...	...
One-maintainer household	170	...	...	150	...	...	945	...	...	115	...	...
Two-maintainer household	100	...	...	85	...	...	305	...	...	50	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	30	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	300	...	...	240	...	...	1,270	...	...	180	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	395	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	10	...	...	400	...	...	80	...	...
35 to 44 years	60	...	...	40	...	...	215	...	...	30	...	...
45 to 54 years	55	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...
55 to 64 years	80	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...
65 to 74 years	45	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
75 to 84 years	30	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	295	...	...	235	...	...	1,180	...	...	175	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	245	...	...	185	...	...	490	...	...	110	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50	...	...	45	...	...	695	...	...	70	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45	...	...	40	...	...	380	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	295	...	...	235	...	...	1,270	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	80	...	...	70	...	...	775	...	...	80	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	40	...	...	40	...	...	605	...	...	60	...	...
Not suitable only	20	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	215	...	...	165	...	...	490	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	295	...	...	230	...	...	870	...	...	165	...	...
In core need	25	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
Not in core need	270	...	...	220	...	...	815	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	200	...	...	170	...	...	455	...	...	50	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	55.0	...	...	41.2	...	...	59.3	...	...	40.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	10.0	...	...	14.7	...	...	46.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,150	...	...	900	...	...	1,590	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,220	...	...	1,420	...	...	1,830	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	650,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	600,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	512,000	...	...	624,000	...	...	592,000	...	...	740,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	95	...	...	65	...	...	815	...	...	125	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	21.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	36.8	...	...	30.8	...	...	66.0	...	...	48.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	26.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	7.5	...	...	16.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	800	...	...	1,070	...	...	1,600	...	...	1,040	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	840	...	...	960	...	...	1,708	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	820	395	420	570	250	315	1,995	1,095	905	295	150	145
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	810	395	415	540	235	305	1,990	1,095	900	285	145	145
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	825	400	425	570	250	320	1,995	1,095	900	290	150	140
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	750	360	385	560	245	315	995	545	455	240	120	120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	185	75	110	135	60	70	65	35	25	35	15	20
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	560	285	280	430	185	245	930	505	430	210	110	100
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	75	35	35	10	0	0	1,000	555	450	55	30	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	825	400	425	570	250	320	1,995	1,095	900	290	150	140
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	435	205	230	385	170	215	625	365	260	190	100	95
Immigrants⁸¹	360	175	185	180	75	105	705	350	355	70	30	35
Before 1980	50	20	30	55	25	35	35	20	15	10	0	0
1980 to 1990	40	20	20	25	15	15	45	20	25	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	120	60	65	45	20	25	115	50	60	15	0	10
2001 to 2010	110	50	55	45	20	25	165	85	75	15	0	10
2011 to 2021⁸²	45	25	20	0	0	0	345	175	175	35	25	10
2011 to 2015	25	10	10	0	0	0	110	45	65	20	15	10
2016 to 2021	20	10	0	0	0	0	240	130	110	15	10	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	20	15	10	0	0	0	670	375	290	30	20	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	360	175	185	180	75	105	710	350	355	70	35	35
Under 5 years	15	15	0	25	10	10	70	25	45	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	65	40	30	30	10	15	170	75	100	15	0	10
15 to 24 years	65	30	35	10	0	10	160	85	70	10	0	10
25 to 44 years	185	75	105	105	50	60	220	125	95	45	25	25
45 years and over	25	15	10	10	0	10	85	45	45	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	360	175	185	180	75	105	710	350	355	70	35	35
Americas	55	30	25	15	0	15	70	30	40	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	15	15	0	0	0
Europe	60	30	30	85	30	55	125	75	50	65	30	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	45	25	20
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	0	20	35	25	10	0	0	0
Africa	40	10	30	40	25	20	90	35	55	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	0	20	10	10	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Asia	205	105	105	40	20	20	415	210	205	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	10	10	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	10	0	0	0	0	130	40	95	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	25	15	15	20	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	15	15	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	25	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	20	0	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	20	15	10	0	0	0	235	130	110	15	10	0
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15	15	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	15	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Asia	10	10	10	0	0	0	120	45	75	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	820	400	420	570	250	320	2,000	1,095	900	295	150	145
First generation¹⁰⁰	390	195	195	185	80	105	1,420	740	680	110	55	50
Second generation¹⁰¹	255	120	135	195	70	125	250	125	125	60	15	45
Third generation or more¹⁰²	175	85	90	185	95	90	330	230	100	125	80	50
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	315	155	155	125	50	70	670	330	340	65	30	35
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	110	45	60	85	35	50	540	265	275	55	25	30
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	55	30	25	35	25	15	180	125	50	35	20	15
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	55	20	35	50	10	40	360	140	220	20	0	15
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	110	60	50	25	10	15	100	55	45	0	0	0
Refugees¹⁰⁸	80	40	40	15	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	315	155	155	125	50	70	670	330	340	65	30	35
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	75	45	25	15	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	50	20	30	0	0	0	30	20	10	35	15	20
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	10	0	0	65	40	30	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	190	90	100	95	45	50	490	235	260	20	10	10
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	820	400	420	570	250	320	2,000	1,100	900	295	150	145
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	475	230	250	125	65	70	1,175	590	585	50	30	20
South Asian	170	90	80	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Chinese	45	20	25	0	0	0	435	160	270	0	0	0
Black	105	40	60	50	20	30	105	65	35	10	0	0
Filipino	50	35	20	25	15	10	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arab	40	15	20	35	15	20	250	145	105	0	0	0
Latin American	25	10	10	0	0	0	55	30	30	10	10	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
West Asian	10	0	10	0	0	0	95	65	25	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	345	175	175	440	190	250	825	510	320	245	125	120
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	820	400	425	570	250	320	2,000	1,095	900	290	150	140
Canadian	120	65	60	60	20	40	145	75	60	15	15	0
English	0	0	0	25	15	0	50	25	25	30	10	20
Irish	15	10	10	90	45	45	65	45	25	15	10	0
Scottish	10	10	0	55	35	20	45	35	15	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	0	0	0	115	45	65	285	210	80	150	80	65
German	30	20	10	20	10	10	55	40	15	10	0	10
Chinese	60	35	30	0	0	0	445	160	285	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	100	70	30	75	35	40	15	15	0
Indian (India)	40	20	15	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	15	0	10	0	10	25	15	10	0	0	0
Québécois	45	20	25	35	0	30	15	10	10	15	0	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Filipino	55	35	25	30	20	10	25	20	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	15	0	10	20	15	0	15	10	10	15	0	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	15	15	15	0	10
Russian	20	15	10	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	20	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	0	35	60	35	25	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	10	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	50	25	20	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	20	0	15	50	35	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	25	10	15	0	0	0	90	55	35	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Romanian	30	20	10	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	10	10	35	15	20	60	25	40	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Mexican	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	15	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	45	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	50	20	25	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	820	400	420	570	250	320	2,000	1,095	905	295	150	145
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Christian	445	215	225	325	140	185	585	305	280	95	25	70
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	60	35	20	10	0	10	105	50	55	0	0	0
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	270	130	145	210	95	115	380	205	180	85	20	65
Christian Orthodox	45	25	20	30	0	25	55	35	20	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	10	10	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindu	80	45	35	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	20	0	20	60	45	15	0	0	0
Muslim	185	85	105	80	35	45	300	180	120	25	10	15
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	110	50	60	150	75	70	995	530	465	165	110	50
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	825	400	425	565	245	320	1,985	1,085	905	290	150	140
Non-movers	755	370	390	500	215	290	1,335	735	600	235	110	130
Movers	65	35	35	65	30	35	655	355	305	55	40	10
Non-migrants	50	25	30	55	20	35	340	205	140	35	25	0
Migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	320	150	170	25	15	10
Internal migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	150	75	75	25	15	10
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	65	15	10	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	75	90	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	775	375	400	550	235	310	1,935	1,065	870	290	150	140
Non-movers	595	290	305	400	175	225	335	195	140	140	55	80
Movers	180	85	95	155	65	85	1,600	870	730	150	95	55
Non-migrants	125	55	70	110	50	65	335	180	160	85	60	25
Migrants	55	30	20	40	20	20	1,265	690	570	65	35	35
Internal migrants	15	10	10	40	20	20	530	275	255	35	20	15
Intraprovincial migrants	15	10	10	30	20	10	200	115	80	25	15	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	330	160	175	10	0	0
External migrants	40	25	15	0	0	0	735	415	320	30	15	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	660	340	320	485	205	280	1,880	1,045	835	270	145	125
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	110	55	55	75	35	40	45	25	25	30	15	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	550	290	265	405	165	235	1,835	1,020	815	235	130	110
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	420	205	215	270	115	155	1,135	655	480	225	125	105
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	0	30	20	0	10	20	15	10	20	10	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	385	200	185	250	105	145	1,115	645	470	210	115	95
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	665	340	320	485	205	280	1,875	1,040	835	265	140	125
No certificate, diploma or degree	100	45	50	65	35	30	40	15	20	30	10	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	210	115	95	120	55	65	355	175	180	10	10	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	350	175	175	300	115	185	1,485	845	640	230	120	110
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	120	90	110	40	70	320	195	120	55	30	25
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	30	30	50	25	30	45	30	15	10	0	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	45	20	20	40	25	20	35	25	15	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	10	10	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	130	85	50	50	15	35	230	145	85	45	25	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	15	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	135	55	80	185	75	115	1,165	650	520	175	90	85
Bachelor's degree	95	40	55	95	35	60	655	360	295	90	50	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	10	0	0	90	40	55	35	20	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	10	15	0	10	80	55	25	0	0	0
Master's degree	15	10	10	60	25	35	295	165	130	35	20	25
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	35	10	10	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	415	205	210	275	115	160	1,140	660	485	230	120	105
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	0	25	10	0	0	15	10	0	20	10	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	125	70	50	45	25	20	90	50	35	0	0	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	265	130	135	215	85	130	1,035	595	440	205	110	100
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	80	55	75	30	40	155	90	70	50	35	15
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	20	25	35	15	15	35	25	10	10	0	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	10	20	35	15	15	25	15	10	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	50	20	35	10	25	90	50	35	35	20	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	130	50	85	140	50	90	875	505	370	160	80	85
Bachelor's degree	85	30	55	65	20	50	415	230	180	80	45	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	10	0	0	85	30	50	40	20	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	10	0	10	65	50	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	20	10	10	55	25	30	290	165	120	30	15	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	660	340	320	480	205	275	1,880	1,040	840	265	145	125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	310	160	145	185	95	95	395	195	200	40	20	15
Education	15	0	10	35	0	35	30	0	30	10	0	10
13. Education	15	0	10	35	0	35	30	0	30	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	20	15	20	10	10	120	65	50	45	20	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	15	15	20	10	10	80	35	40	45	15	25
Humanities	30	20	15	35	20	20	55	15	45	15	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	15	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	20	20	45	10	35	180	90	90	55	40	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	15	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	25	20	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	10	20	10	10	0
45. Social sciences	20	20	0	15	0	15	70	45	30	15	15	0
Business, management and public administration	65	40	25	40	15	30	380	220	155	45	30	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	40	25	40	15	30	370	220	150	45	30	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	10	25	15	0	0	135	85	55	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	10	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45	35	10	0	0	0	145	105	45	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	35	0	0	0	0	120	90	35	10	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	40	10	40	40	0	195	145	50	25	15	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	15	10	15	15	0	150	130	15	25	15	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	15	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	45	0	40	45	0	40	225	110	115	10	0	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	0	40	35	0	35	165	65	100	10	0	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	25	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	420	205	215	270	115	155	1,140	655	480	225	120	110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	155	75	75	60	30	30	105	60	45	25	15	10
Education	0	0	0	25	0	25	25	0	25	0	0	0
13. Education	0	0	0	25	0	25	25	0	25	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	15	10	15	0	10	105	60	40	50	20	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	10	15	0	10	70	30	30	45	15	25
Humanities	25	10	10	20	15	0	50	15	35	15	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	20	40	10	25	120	65	55	50	30	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	15	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	20	10	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	15	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	25	15	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	45	30	20	30	10	20	275	155	115	40	20	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	30	20	30	10	20	265	155	110	40	20	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	10	25	10	0	0	65	40	25	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	25	0	0	0	0	115	95	25	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	25	0	0	0	0	105	80	25	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	30	10	30	30	0	125	85	40	25	15	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	10	10	0	0	0	95	75	15	20	15	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	30	25	0	25	150	70	85	0	0	0
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	30	20	0	20	110	35	70	0	0	0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	420	205	215	270	115	155	1,140	655	480	225	120	110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155	75	75	60	30	30	105	60	45	25	15	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	265	125	135	215	85	130	1,035	595	440	205	105	95
Location of study inside Canada	180	85	100	185	80	105	590	345	245	140	75	70
Same as province or territory of residence	180	85	100	165	70	95	455	255	200	125	65	65
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	20	10	10	135	85	45	10	10	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	85	45	35	30	0	25	445	250	195	65	35	30
Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	25	10	10	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	25	15	15	20	0	10	200	135	65	45	20	20
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	0	130	90	40	45	20	20
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	40	25	20	0	0	0	145	65	85	15	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	665	340	325	485	205	280	1,875	1,040	835	270	140	125
In the labour force	405	225	180	280	110	165	1,225	725	500	205	115	90
Employed	345	175	160	265	100	160	1,035	660	380	205	115	85
Unemployed	65	45	20	15	10	0	190	70	120	0	0	0
Not in the labour force	255	115	140	205	95	115	655	320	335	60	25	35
Participation rate	60.9	66.2	55.4	57.7	53.7	58.9	65.3	69.7	59.9	75.9	82.1	72.0
Employment rate	51.9	51.5	49.2	54.6	48.8	57.1	55.2	63.5	45.5	75.9	82.1	68.0
Unemployment rate	16.0	20.0	11.1	5.4	9.1	0.0	15.5	9.7	24.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	660	340	320	480	205	275	1,880	1,040	840	265	145	125
Did not work¹⁸⁶	265	115	150	200	95	105	765	390	375	40	10	30
Worked	395	230	170	285	110	170	1,115	650	465	230	135	95
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	195	100	95	160	65	90	545	330	220	100	60	40
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	205	130	75	125	40	80	570	325	245	130	75	55
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	39.4	43.0	40.8	42.8	39.6	38.5	39.0	37.9	38.2	38.8	37.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	405	220	185	275	115	165	1,225	725	500	210	115	90
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	50	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	405	220	175	275	105	165	1,150	695	450	210	115	90
Employee	370	210	160	220	90	130	960	555	405	155	90	70
Permanent position	335	190	145	170	75	90	600	330	270	115	70	45
Temporary position	35	20	10	50	10	35	360	225	135	40	15	25
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	10	10	15	0	10	200	145	60	15	0	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	20	0	35	10	30	160	80	75	25	15	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	30	15	15	55	15	35	190	140	50	50	30	20
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	405	220	185	275	115	165	1,225	725	500	210	115	90
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	50	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	405	220	175	275	105	165	1,150	695	450	210	115	90
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	85	40	45	35	10	30	225	115	110	75	35	40
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	50	30	25	25	20	0	220	170	55	30	30	0
3 Health occupations	25	0	25	25	0	25	90	45	40	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	10	15	65	10	55	165	75	90	20	10	10
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	0	10	10	0	10	150	90	55	40	15	20
6 Sales and service occupations	115	70	45	70	30	35	210	130	80	25	10	15
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	65	55	0	25	25	0	40	35	0	10	10	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	405	220	185	275	115	165	1,225	725	500	210	115	90
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	50	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	405	220	175	275	105	165	1,150	695	450	210	115	90
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	35	25	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	35	25	10	0	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	45	35	15	10	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	50	35	15	25	10	20	95	55	35	15	0	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	30	0	15	15	0	20	15	10	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	10	10	0	110	85	25	30	20	10
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	10	0	0	105	65	40	15	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	15	20	30	10	15	315	215	95	65	40	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	10	20	30	10	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	15	0	10	55	15	40	125	50	75	15	0	15
62 Health care and social assistance	50	10	45	55	0	45	110	65	50	10	10	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	20	10	10	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	15	0	10	10	0	10	35	20	10	25	10	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	420	235	185	315	130	185	1,290	755	540	230	135	100
English	110	65	45	95	45	50	540	300	235	30	15	15
French	45	0	45	60	25	35	140	90	50	80	50	35
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
English and French	245	150	90	135	60	75	485	315	165	110	75	40
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	15	0	15	45	15	30	10	0	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	420	235	185	315	130	185	1,290	755	540	230	135	100
Single responses	360	195	160	280	115	160	1,105	640	470	210	115	90
Official languages	360	195	160	275	115	155	1,080	630	450	210	115	90
English	205	120	90	175	85	95	780	450	335	60	35	25
French	155	80	70	95	35	65	295	185	115	150	85	65
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	35	20	35	10	20	185	115	75	25	20	0
English and French	50	30	20	30	10	15	135	95	40	25	20	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	420	235	185	315	130	185	1,290	755	540	230	135	100
None	215	105	115	180	80	105	850	500	350	135	85	50
English	105	70	30	40	15	25	160	100	65	60	30	25
French	90	50	35	80	35	40	225	135	90	30	15	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	340	180	160	265	105	160	1,040	655	380	200	115	85
Worked at home	65	25	40	70	35	35	545	325	215	90	50	40
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	30	25	15	20	15	0	50	50	0	20	15	0
Usual place of work	245	130	115	175	60	115	425	265	165	90	50	40
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	245	130	110	175	55	115	425	260	165	90	50	40
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	150	75	70	140	55	90	330	195	140	80	45	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	75	50	25	15	0	15	25	20	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	0	15	10	0	10	65	50	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	280	155	125	195	70	125	475	310	160	105	70	40
Car, truck or van	210	115	95	130	55	80	185	130	50	50	35	15
Car, truck or van - as a driver	200	110	85	125	55	75	160	130	35	50	35	15
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Public transit	40	25	15	30	10	20	120	60	60	35	10	20
Walked	15	10	0	20	0	20	125	80	45	10	10	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	280	155	125	195	70	125	475	310	160	105	70	40
Less than 15 minutes	80	45	35	20	0	20	100	75	30	25	20	0
15 to 29 minutes	120	60	65	75	35	40	200	135	65	40	30	20
30 to 44 minutes	35	20	15	60	30	35	115	65	50	40	15	25
45 to 59 minutes	20	15	0	35	10	25	35	25	10	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	280	155	125	195	70	125	475	310	160	105	70	40
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	65	50	20	20	10	10	45	30	15	0	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60	30	30	60	0	60	145	95	45	20	15	0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	20	30	50	30	20	150	95	60	40	20	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	80	45	30	35	20	20	90	70	25	40	25	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	0	15	20	0	15	40	25	15	10	0	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	225	105	115	125	65	60	155	70	85	60	30	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	30	35	60	25	30	70	30	35	15	10	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	150	70	80	65	35	30	85	40	50	45	20	25
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	150	70	80	100	50	50	85	25	50	35	15	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	20	25	55	25	30	50	20	25	10	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	40	15	25	50	25	20	45	20	25	10	0	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	100	50	50	50	25	20	35	5	30	25	10	15

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table