Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24663057More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663036More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,598	...	...	1,932	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	474	...	...	829	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	466	...	...	810	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	661.7	...	...	4,243.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.42	...	...	0.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,600	745	855	1,930	900	1,030
0 to 14 years	290	150	140	375	200	170
0 to 4 years	70	35	30	105	55	50
5 to 9 years	80	45	30	140	75	60
10 to 14 years	135	60	75	125	70	60
15 to 64 years	1,010	480	530	1,235	565	665
15 to 19 years	135	50	80	125	60	65
20 to 24 years	90	45	45	105	50	60
25 to 29 years	55	20	30	115	45	70
30 to 34 years	50	25	25	90	45	50
35 to 39 years	50	25	30	150	70	85
40 to 44 years	115	55	60	160	75	85
45 to 49 years	125	55	70	145	60	80
50 to 54 years	140	75	65	115	55	60
55 to 59 years	125	65	65	120	60	60
60 to 64 years	120	65	55	95	40	55
65 years and over	295	115	185	320	130	195
65 to 69 years	75	40	40	80	35	45
70 to 74 years	60	30	30	80	35	50
75 to 79 years	35	20	15	70	30	40
80 to 84 years	40	15	25	50	20	30
85 years and over	90	10	75	35	15	25
85 to 89 years	45	10	40	20	5	10
90 to 94 years	35	5	30	15	5	10
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	5	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.1	20.1	16.4	19.4	22.2	16.5
15 to 64 years	63.1	64.4	62.0	64.0	62.8	64.6
65 years and over	18.4	15.4	21.6	16.6	14.4	18.9
85 years and over	5.6	1.3	8.8	1.8	1.7	2.4
Average age of the population	42.8	41.2	44.2	39.7	37.8	41.4
Median age of the population	45.2	44.8	45.6	40.0	38.4	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	465	...	...	810	...	...
Single-detached house	460	...	...	125	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	45	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	590	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	465	...	...	810	...	...
1 person	45	...	...	265	...	...
2 persons	130	...	...	235	...	...
3 persons	85	...	...	130	...	...
4 persons	135	...	...	125	...	...
5 or more persons	65	...	...	55	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,475	715	760	1,930	905	1,030
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,310	600	710	1,555	700	860
Married or living common-law	810	405	405	820	415	410
Married	675	340	340	670	335	335
Living common-law	135	70	70	155	75	75
Living common law - Never married	100	50	45	110	60	50
Living common law - Separated	0	0	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	30	15	15	30	15	15
Living common law - Widowed	5	5	5	5	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	500	190	305	735	285	450
Not married and not living common law - Never married	350	150	200	455	210	240
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	40	20	20
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	15	25	150	40	110
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	95	15	80	90	15	75
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	425	...	...	535	...	...
2 persons	145	...	...	235	...	...
3 persons	90	...	...	125	...	...
4 persons	135	...	...	125	...	...
5 or more persons	60	...	...	45	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	430	...	...	530	...	...
Total couple families	400	...	...	405	...	...
Married couples	330	...	...	330	...	...
With children⁶	230	...	...	220	...	...
Without children	100	...	...	105	...	...
Common-law couples	70	...	...	75	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	45	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	125	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	105	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,480	720	760	1,930	905	1,030
Total - Persons in census families	1,405	690	710	1,610	780	830
Married spouses or common-law partners	795	400	400	810	405	405
Parents in one-parent families	30	5	20	130	25	110
Children⁶	575	280	295	670	350	315
In a two-parent family	530	255	275	470	240	230
In a one-parent family	45	30	20	200	115	90
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	75	30	45	320	120	200
Living alone	50	20	25	265	95	170
Living with other relatives⁷	30	5	20	40	10	30
Living with non-relatives only	0	0	0	20	10	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	465	...	...	810	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	390	...	...	500	...	...
Couple-family households	370	...	...	380	...	...
With children⁶	250	...	...	235	...	...
Without children	115	...	...	145	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	120	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	15	...	...	15	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	45	...	...	265	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,185	570	615	1,560	700	860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,125	545	585	1,485	665	815
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,800	60,400	43,200	39,600	42,000	37,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,125	545	585	1,485	665	815
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	49,600	36,800	35,200	37,200	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,060	515	540	1,325	615	715
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,400	56,400	34,800	28,600	36,800	25,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	880	440	440	1,100	535	565
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,000	60,000	39,200	34,400	38,400	31,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	820	345	475	1,240	515	720
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	8,700	9,000	12,400	10,100	14,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	70	30	40	190	90	100
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	5,760	6,160	5,520	5,040	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	350	160	190	520	250	270
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,000	6,500	8,000	9,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,100	520	585	1,495	685	810
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,050	495	555	1,420	660	760
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	72,800	81,200	65,600	51,300	53,200	49,700
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,050	495	555	1,420	660	760
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,700	59,800	50,400	42,200	43,300	41,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	995	470	525	1,300	630	670
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	68,400	77,600	60,000	44,240	46,400	42,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	790	370	415	1,045	535	515
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	69,800	80,800	60,000	47,500	46,800	48,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	775	330	445	1,170	505	665
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,540	10,800	10,360	13,160	11,600	14,360
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	60	15	40	170	90	80
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	9,000	8,800	6,040	4,500	7,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	290	140	150	445	210	235
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,800	8,000	7,600	10,200	10,700	9,700
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,100	515	585	1,495	685	810
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	395	185	210	520	270	250
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	91,000	110,000	77,500	60,000	60,800	58,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	113,600	130,000	99,000	74,800	74,000	75,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	285	125	160	420	205	215
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,000	34,400	15,000	13,400	12,500	14,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,200	37,500	24,000	22,400	22,400	22,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	89.2	91.0	87.0	79.0	83.0	74.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	72.0	74.5	69.5	68.0	71.0	65.5
Government transfers (%)²⁰	10.7	8.8	12.8	21.1	16.6	25.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	0.4	1.0	1.4	1.1	1.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.3	3.0	3.7	6.9	6.9	7.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.0	2.8	3.2	6.2	6.4	6.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,190	570	620	1,555	700	860
Without total income	55	25	35	75	35	40
With total income	1,130	545	580	1,485	665	820
Under $10,000 (including loss)	120	45	75	130	55	80
$10,000 to $19,999	115	55	60	165	70	95
$20,000 to $29,999	130	50	80	245	100	145
$30,000 to $39,999	105	50	60	205	85	120
$40,000 to $49,999	85	30	50	185	70	110
$50,000 to $59,999	100	45	60	150	80	65
$60,000 to $69,999	60	35	30	105	50	60
$70,000 to $79,999	60	35	20	80	40	40
$80,000 to $89,999	55	25	30	55	25	25
$90,000 to $99,999	40	20	25	50	20	25
$100,000 and over	255	165	95	120	70	50
$100,000 to $149,999	115	65	50	90	50	45
$150,000 and over	140	95	45	30	20	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,190	570	620	1,555	700	860
Without after-tax income	55	25	35	75	35	40
With after-tax income	1,130	545	580	1,485	665	820
Under $10,000 (including loss)	120	45	75	135	60	80
$10,000 to $19,999	125	55	70	170	70	95
$20,000 to $29,999	150	60	90	310	130	180
$30,000 to $39,999	125	50	75	235	100	135
$40,000 to $49,999	125	65	65	215	110	110
$50,000 to $59,999	90	45	45	145	65	80
$60,000 to $69,999	80	45	35	100	45	55
$70,000 to $79,999	65	30	30	65	25	40
$80,000 to $89,999	45	20	20	50	30	20
$90,000 to $99,999	35	15	15	20	10	10
$100,000 and over	160	105	55	45	30	15
$100,000 to $124,999	60	40	25	30	20	10
$125,000 and over	100	70	30	15	10	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,190	570	620	1,555	700	860
Without employment income	310	130	180	460	170	295
With employment income	880	440	440	1,100	530	570
Under $5,000 (including loss)	140	60	85	165	70	90
$5,000 to $9,999	65	35	35	110	55	55
$10,000 to $19,999	75	35	40	145	60	80
$20,000 to $29,999	55	15	35	95	45	55
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	30	85	35	50
$40,000 to $49,999	55	20	30	105	45	60
$50,000 to $59,999	60	30	30	95	55	40
$60,000 to $69,999	45	20	25	65	35	35
$70,000 to $79,999	40	20	20	50	30	20
$80,000 to $89,999	40	15	25	50	20	25
$90,000 to $99,999	35	15	15	35	15	20
$100,000 and over	220	145	75	100	65	35
$100,000 to $124,999	60	40	25	60	35	30
$125,000 and over	160	110	50	40	25	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,185	570	615	1,560	700	860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,085	530	560	1,440	645	795
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,400	63,200	43,200	37,200	41,200	34,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,085	530	560	1,440	645	795
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,000	52,800	37,200	32,800	36,000	31,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,040	510	525	1,300	610	695
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,800	60,000	36,400	33,200	39,200	28,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	870	435	440	1,080	515	565
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,200	66,500	40,000	37,200	41,600	33,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	700	285	420	1,120	450	670
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,520	2,600	4,280	5,960	3,280	8,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	60	25	30	105	50	55
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,650	4,800	13,000	6,700	5,680	7,950
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,100	520	585	1,495	685	810
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,025	495	530	1,380	630	750
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	72,800	84,800	61,800	47,400	49,800	45,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,030	495	535	1,380	630	750
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,800	62,400	47,800	38,880	40,400	37,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	985	475	505	1,235	595	640
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	70,600	82,800	59,000	44,900	46,800	43,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	780	360	415	1,005	495	510
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	69,400	82,400	58,400	48,700	48,200	49,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	655	270	385	1,065	445	615
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,160	8,200	8,160	9,220	7,560	10,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	0	25	100	45	55
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	16,000	...	19,000	7,500	7,400	7,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,100	515	585	1,495	685	810
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	395	180	210	515	265	250
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	81,000	112,000	75,000	58,800	58,800	55,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	104,000	124,000	87,000	69,600	66,500	72,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	280	125	150	380	180	195
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,400	52,800	20,600	21,600	18,600	25,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	42,800	55,000	33,000	30,800	30,800	30,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	92.8	95.0	90.0	85.2	89.0	81.2
Employment income (%)	72.4	71.5	73.5	75.2	76.5	73.5
Government transfers (%)	7.2	5.2	9.6	15.0	10.8	18.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	x	1.4	1.1	1.0	1.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	465	...	...	810	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	66,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	45	...	...	265	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	54,400	...	...	49,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,600	...	...	41,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	420	...	...	545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	450	...	...	785	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	170,000	...	...	92,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	127,600	...	...	76,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	54,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	44,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	395	...	...	550	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	182,000	...	...	109,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	137,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	470	...	...	810	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	80	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	60	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	70	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 and over	330	...	...	260	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	70	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	90	...	...	50	...	...
$200,000 and over	145	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	470	...	...	810	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	95	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	85	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	85	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	70	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 and over	305	...	...	170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	80	...	...	90	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	70	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 and over	155	...	...	50	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	420	...	...	535	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	115	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	79,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	270	...	...	250	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	182,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	145,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	125	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	65,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	59,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	50	25	25	285	110	175
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	54,400	53,600	57,200	48,800	56,000	44,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,600	46,400	45,600	41,600	45,600	39,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	395	...	...	540	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	182,000	...	...	109,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	137,000	...	...	89,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	250	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	212,000	...	...	145,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	159,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	200,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	63,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	55	25	30	255	85	165
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	76,000	60,000	90,000	54,400	58,000	52,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,000	45,000	64,000	45,200	49,000	43,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,475	715	755	1,935	900	1,030
0 to 17 years	375	180	190	455	240	215
0 to 5 years	85	40	40	135	70	65
18 to 64 years	915	440	480	1,155	530	625
65 years and over	180	95	90	325	130	195
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	45	20	25	245	100	150
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	60	30	25
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	15	10	10
18 to 64 years	20	15	10	110	45	65
65 years and over	5	0	5	75	20	55
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	12.7	10.8	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	4.0	4.0	12.8	13.0	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	10.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.6	2.8	2.0	9.8	8.8	10.8
65 years and over (%)	3.0	x	5.0	23.0	15.0	27.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,480	720	760	1,930	905	1,030
0 to 17 years	375	185	195	455	245	215
0 to 5 years	85	45	40	140	75	65
18 to 64 years	920	445	480	1,155	530	625
65 years and over	180	95	85	320	130	190
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10	5	5	110	40	75
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	25	10	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	10	5	0	60	20	35
65 years and over	0	0	0	25	10	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	0.9	1.2	0.6	5.7	4.4	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	6.0	4.5	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	4.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	1.0	1.6	x	5.0	4.0	5.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	7.6	5.0	10.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,475	715	755	1,930	900	1,030
In bottom half of the distribution	395	200	200	1,190	540	650
In bottom decile	20	15	10	180	70	110
In second decile	70	35	35	205	90	115
In third decile	95	45	50	265	140	130
In fourth decile	85	45	45	220	90	130
In fifth decile	120	60	60	315	150	165
In top half of the distribution	1,075	520	560	740	360	385
In sixth decile	140	60	75	220	110	105
In seventh decile	200	95	100	155	70	85
In eighth decile	175	80	95	150	70	80
In ninth decile	215	110	110	140	60	75
In top decile	355	175	175	75	40	35
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,480	...	...	1,930	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.336	...	...	0.296	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.407	...	...	0.443	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.278	...	...	0.248	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,480	720	760	1,930	900	1,030
English only	205	105	95	410	195	215
French only	115	55	60	185	65	120
English and French	1,135	545	590	1,300	630	665
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	40	15	25
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,480	720	760	1,930	900	1,030
English	650	315	330	1,025	500	520
French	590	285	305	560	230	335
English and French	220	105	115	305	155	155
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	45	15	30
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,480	720	760	1,930	900	1,030
Single responses	1,335	660	680	1,750	810	940
Official languages	860	430	430	940	445	500
English	365	190	180	585	290	295
French	490	240	250	355	145	210
Non-official languages	475	230	245	810	365	440
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	475	230	245	810	365	440
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	255	125	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	45	245	120	125
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	40	45	240	115	125
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	10	5	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	25	5	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	5	10	25	5	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	250	120	130	365	160	210
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	25	55	25	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	25	55	25	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	15	5	5
Russian	35	20	20	25	10	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	5	0	15	10	10
German	10	5	0	15	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	25	100	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	50	25	30
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	10	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	20	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	50	25	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	25	10	15	35	20	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iranian Persian	25	10	15	35	20	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	60	65	165	70	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	25	30	35	20	20
Portuguese	15	5	5	15	5	10
Romanian	30	15	15	45	20	25
Spanish	20	10	10	65	25	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	40	95	55	40
Chinese languages	70	35	40	95	55	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	30	55	30	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	5	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	145	65	80	180	90	95
English and French	70	30	40	55	30	30
English and non-official language(s)	35	20	20	55	30	25
French and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	20	15	10
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,480	720	760	1,930	900	1,030
English	410	205	205	600	285	315
French	400	200	205	255	105	145
Non-official language	160	80	85	280	140	140
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	160	80	85	280	140	140
English and French	210	90	115	180	85	90
English and non-official language(s)	85	50	40	215	105	115
French and non-official language(s)	45	20	20	120	45	70
English, French and non-official language(s)	160	75	90	280	130	145
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,480	720	760	1,930	900	1,030
Single responses	1,325	650	675	1,685	785	900
Official languages	1,060	520	540	1,185	550	635
English	570	275	300	820	395	425
French	495	245	245	360	150	205
Non-official languages	260	130	130	505	240	265
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	260	130	130	505	240	265
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	185	90	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	20	180	90	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	20	20	175	85	85
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	5	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	20	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	15	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	60	65	200	90	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	45	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	45	20	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Russian	30	15	10	20	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	45	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	15	25	15	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	30	15	15	15	5	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	30	15	15	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	100	40	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	10	5	5	10	0	5
Romanian	20	15	10	25	10	15
Spanish	5	0	5	50	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	75	45	35
Chinese languages	60	30	30	75	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	20	45	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	5	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	150	70	80	245	115	130
English and French	85	40	45	60	30	30
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	90	40	50
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	5	15	45	25	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,475	720	760	1,930	905	1,030
None	1,085	535	550	1,290	600	690
English	90	45	45	130	65	65
French	115	45	70	185	90	95
Non-official language	75	40	35	140	60	75
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	75	40	35	140	60	75
English and French	35	20	15	80	35	45
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	40	20	20
French and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,345	615	720	1,855	870	985
Official languages	1,330	610	720	1,825	865	955
English	1,210	565	645	1,660	800	855
French	1,115	500	610	1,445	685	765
Non-official languages	675	300	375	1,020	465	555
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	675	300	375	1,020	465	555
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	60	75	300	145	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	60	75	300	140	155
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	125	60	65	280	130	145
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	15	40	10	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	15
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	35	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	360	150	215	535	250	285
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	75	40	40	95	40	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	40	40	95	40	55
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Russian	65	30	35	55	25	35
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	0	20	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	0	10	10	10	0
German	15	0	10	10	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	60	30	30	140	70	65
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	20	85	45	40
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	15	15	65	35	35
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	25	15	15	50	30	25
Dari	0	0	0	25	20	0
Iranian Persian	25	15	15	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	80	120	275	125	150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	35	50	90	40	45
Portuguese	25	0	20	25	15	10
Romanian	30	20	20	45	15	30
Spanish	85	25	55	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	60	65	60	30	30
Chinese languages	130	60	65	60	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	50	50	40	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	40	15	25	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,340	620	725	1,860	870	985
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	25	15	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	25	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	25	15	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,320	600	720	1,850	870	980
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,340	620	725	1,860	870	985
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,340	620	725	1,850	870	980
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	450	...	...	790	...	...
Owner	445	...	...	355	...	...
Renter	0	...	...	430	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	450	...	...	790	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	365	...	...
Not condominium	445	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	450	...	...	790	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	65	...	...
2 bedrooms	30	...	...	475	...	...
3 bedrooms	155	...	...	135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	260	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	450	...	...	790	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20	...	...	435	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	165	...	...
6 rooms	65	...	...	35	...	...
7 rooms	70	...	...	45	...	...
8 or more rooms	265	...	...	110	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.1	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	450	...	...	790	...	...
One person or fewer per room	450	...	...	750	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	450	...	...	790	...	...
Suitable	440	...	...	730	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	450	...	...	790	...	...
1960 or before	20	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	15	...	...	105	...	...
1981 to 1990	150	...	...	60	...	...
1991 to 2000	60	...	...	130	...	...
2001 to 2005	65	...	...	235	...	...
2006 to 2010	75	...	...	170	...	...
2011 to 2015	30	...	...	35	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	45	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	450	...	...	790	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	425	...	...	745	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	450	...	...	790	...	...
One-maintainer household	165	...	...	460	...	...
Two-maintainer household	275	...	...	300	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	450	...	...	790	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	95	...	...
35 to 44 years	60	...	...	170	...	...
45 to 54 years	145	...	...	145	...	...
55 to 64 years	115	...	...	130	...	...
65 to 74 years	65	...	...	110	...	...
75 to 84 years	40	...	...	90	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	445	...	...	785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360	...	...	645	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	85	...	...	140	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	445	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	100	...	...	220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	75	...	...	125	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	45	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	35	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	345	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	430	...	...	775	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	70	...	...
Not in core need	430	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	445	...	...	355	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	64.0	...	...	66.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	18.0	...	...	7.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,580	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,780	...	...	1,285	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	750,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	736,000	...	...	444,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	...	...	...	4.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	26.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	1,120	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	1,164	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,340	620	725	1,860	875	985
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	15	0	25	15	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	15	0	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	15	0	25	15	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,320	605	720	1,830	865	965
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,345	620	720	1,855	875	985
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,285	590	695	1,650	780	880
Canadian citizens aged under 18	290	115	175	385	210	180
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	990	475	520	1,265	570	700
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	60	30	30	205	95	110
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,345	620	720	1,855	875	985
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	925	400	525	1,030	505	525
Immigrants⁸¹	415	220	195	785	355	435
Before 1980	70	50	20	125	55	75
1980 to 1990	60	25	35	75	40	40
1991 to 2000	85	40	50	140	45	95
2001 to 2010	125	65	55	170	85	85
2011 to 2021⁸²	75	40	35	270	130	140
2011 to 2015	30	15	10	125	60	65
2016 to 2021	50	20	30	145	70	75
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	40	20	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	415	215	195	790	355	435
Under 5 years	35	15	20	80	35	50
5 to 14 years	95	55	40	205	90	110
15 to 24 years	85	50	35	140	60	80
25 to 44 years	185	85	100	295	135	165
45 years and over	15	15	0	65	35	30
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	415	215	195	790	355	435
Americas	35	20	20	125	50	70
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	15	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	40	15	30
Europe	100	55	45	185	85	95
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	15	10	0	30	15	20
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portugal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	15	0	15	30	10	15
Russian Federation	15	0	0	10	0	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	0	15	0	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	10	20	10	10
Africa	40	25	15	175	75	95
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	0	115	50	65
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	30	20	10
Asia	235	120	115	310	145	170
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iran⁸⁸	20	10	10	25	10	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	15	15	15	0	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	50	20	25
Turkey	0	0	0	15	0	10
China⁹⁰	70	40	30	25	0	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	20	10	15	15	10	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	15
India	20	0	10	30	15	10
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	55	25	30
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	50	25	25	150	75	75
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	35	20	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	50	25	25	100	50	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
China⁹⁰	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,345	620	725	1,860	870	985
First generation¹⁰⁰	430	215	210	845	375	470
Second generation¹⁰¹	340	140	200	510	240	270
Third generation or more¹⁰²	575	260	315	505	255	250
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	350	170	175	665	300	360
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	230	115	115	380	185	205
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	90	60	30	120	80	35
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	145	55	90	260	100	160
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	95	40	55	140	65	75
Refugees¹⁰⁸	20	15	0	145	60	90
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	350	170	175	665	300	360
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	10	0	75	35	40
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	10	45	15	30
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	10	10	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	300	145	155	525	245	280
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,340	620	725	1,860	870	985
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	390	190	200	855	405	450
South Asian	65	35	25	90	50	40
Chinese	130	60	65	75	35	40
Black	30	15	15	230	105	125
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	80	45	35	265	120	135
Latin American	25	0	25	50	30	20
Southeast Asian	30	10	20	0	0	0
West Asian	25	15	15	65	35	35
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	30	10	20
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	950	425	525	1,000	465	535
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,345	620	720	1,855	870	985
Canadian	240	105	135	120	60	55
English	20	10	15	65	40	20
Irish	80	30	50	105	65	45
Scottish	30	20	10	75	35	50
French, n.o.s.¹²²	170	95	80	260	140	120
German	55	25	30	35	15	20
Chinese	130	65	70	65	30	35
Italian	130	55	75	160	80	80
Indian (India)	45	35	20	20	10	10
Ukrainian	35	15	15	25	15	15
Dutch	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Québécois	30	10	20	25	10	15
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	45	25	20	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	25	0	20
French Canadian	30	10	20	35	15	20
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	25	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	15	15	0	20	0	15
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	25	10	20	25	10	15
Russian	40	15	20	50	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	15	0
Portuguese	15	0	15	15	10	0
American	30	0	25	30	10	25
Spanish	20	0	15	35	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	20	0	10
Acadian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Pakistani	15	10	10	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jewish	0	0	0	50	20	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	15	10	0	65	30	35
Greek	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaican	0	0	0	40	20	25
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	50	25	25	55	25	25
Lebanese	90	45	45	45	25	25
Iranian	30	15	15	25	10	20
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	15	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Hindu	0	0	0	20	10	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egyptian	25	10	20	150	70	85
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	10	15	40	20	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	25	10	10
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,340	620	725	1,860	870	985
Buddhist	20	10	10	0	0	0
Christian	835	385	455	1,115	490	625
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	110	40	65	130	55	80
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	0	0	55	20	35
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	625	285	340	565	255	310
Christian Orthodox	70	35	35	230	105	125
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	10	10	0	40	15	20
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	70	35	35
Hindu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Jewish	15	10	0	60	35	25
Muslim	85	50	35	270	130	135
Sikh	25	20	10	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	35	10	20	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	320	135	185	345	185	165
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,330	615	715	1,825	855	975
Non-movers	1,210	560	650	1,620	755	865
Movers	120	55	65	205	100	110
Non-migrants	75	40	35	155	65	85
Migrants	45	15	25	55	30	20
Internal migrants	45	15	25	50	25	20
Intraprovincial migrants	45	15	25	30	15	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,265	590	680	1,745	810	935
Non-movers	905	415	490	1,045	495	555
Movers	360	170	190	700	315	380
Non-migrants	160	85	75	350	150	195
Migrants	200	90	115	350	165	190
Internal migrants	135	55	80	235	115	125
Intraprovincial migrants	110	50	65	230	110	120
Interprovincial migrants	25	10	15	0	0	0
External migrants	70	35	35	115	55	60
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,100	515	585	1,495	685	810
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	110	45	70	310	140	170
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	990	470	515	1,185	545	640
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	685	325	355	950	430	515
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	10	10	90	55	40
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	665	315	350	850	375	475
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,100	515	580	1,495	685	810
No certificate, diploma or degree	105	45	65	275	125	150
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	200	85	115	325	145	180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	790	390	405	890	415	475
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	345	185	155	415	205	205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	40	20	130	70	60
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	50	30	20	95	50	45
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	30	15	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	220	115	105	240	120	115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	30	35	50	25	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	450	200	250	475	205	270
Bachelor's degree	310	135	175	385	155	225
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	0	20	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	15	25	15	10
Master's degree	90	50	35	50	20	25
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	15	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	680	325	355	945	430	520
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	10	10	70	45	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	80	40	40	190	95	95
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	590	280	310	680	295	390
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	220	115	100	300	140	165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	30	15	105	60	45
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	20	15	80	45	35
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	20	10	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	130	70	60	170	70	100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	15	25	35	10	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	370	160	210	385	150	230
Bachelor's degree	250	110	145	310	125	185
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	15	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	0	15	20	10	10
Master's degree	75	40	35	35	15	25
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,100	515	585	1,495	685	810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	310	130	180	605	270	335
Education	35	0	30	50	10	40
13. Education	35	0	30	50	10	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	0	35	20	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	30	0	25	10	10	0
Humanities	50	20	30	50	25	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	30	15	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	20	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	95	35	55	100	25	80
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	0	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	15	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	50	20	30	65	15	50
Business, management and public administration	210	85	130	195	95	100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	200	75	125	195	95	100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	35	25	40	15	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	0	15	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	25	15	45	35	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	30	30	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	15	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	165	145	25	185	145	40
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	90	70	25	95	60	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	0	45	40	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	40	30	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	15	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	80	25	55	155	45	115
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	80	20	55	140	35	100
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	15	0	35	10	30
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	25	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	680	325	360	945	430	515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	95	45	45	260	140	120
Education	25	0	25	35	0	30
13. Education	25	0	25	35	0	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	0	25	20	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	30	0	25	10	10	0
Humanities	45	15	30	35	10	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	20	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	15	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65	30	35	85	20	65
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	15	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	30	20	10	55	10	40
Business, management and public administration	160	50	110	160	70	90
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	155	50	105	160	70	90
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	25	10	35	15	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	35	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	25	15	40	30	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	25	15	30	20	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	130	110	25	125	90	30
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	80	55	25	60	35	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	25	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	35	35	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	50	15	35	120	30	90
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	50	15	35	100	20	75
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	0	25	10	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	680	325	360	945	430	515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	95	45	45	260	140	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	585	280	310	685	290	395
Location of study inside Canada	455	210	245	480	205	280
Same as province or territory of residence	435	200	235	460	195	265
Different than province or territory of residence	20	10	10	25	10	15
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	135	65	70	205	90	110
Americas	20	15	0	35	15	15
United States of America	15	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	30	15	10	30	15	15
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	0	75	35	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	50	20	25
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	70	30	40	65	25	40
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	30	15	15	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,100	515	580	1,495	685	810
In the labour force	715	335	380	955	470	490
Employed	650	315	340	855	425	425
Unemployed	60	20	40	100	40	65
Not in the labour force	385	185	200	540	220	320
Participation rate	65.0	65.0	65.5	63.9	68.6	60.5
Employment rate	59.1	61.2	58.6	57.2	62.0	52.5
Unemployment rate	8.4	6.0	10.5	10.5	8.5	13.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,100	515	585	1,495	685	810
Did not work¹⁸⁶	375	170	205	535	200	335
Worked	725	345	380	960	485	480
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	415	205	215	520	270	250
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	305	140	165	440	215	225
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.5	42.2	41.3	42.1	40.5
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	715	335	380	955	465	490
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	15	20	0	20
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	695	325	370	940	465	470
Employee	570	235	340	835	400	430
Permanent position	475	185	290	750	360	390
Temporary position	100	50	50	85	50	45
Fixed term (1 year or more)	45	20	25	30	10	20
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	55	30	20	60	40	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	120	90	30	105	65	40
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	715	335	380	955	465	490
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	15	20	0	20
All occupations¹⁹¹	695	325	370	940	465	470
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	40	30	15	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	170	50	125	155	35	115
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	100	65	30	135	95	40
3 Health occupations	45	10	35	135	35	100
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	70	25	45	100	30	75
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25	15	15	30	10	20
6 Sales and service occupations	160	60	95	245	150	95
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	65	60	0	90	90	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	15	0	30	20	15
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	715	335	380	955	465	490
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	15	20	0	20
All industries¹⁹¹	695	325	370	940	465	470
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	55	50	0	30	25	10
31-33 Manufacturing	80	50	30	90	45	45
41 Wholesale trade	45	25	25	80	40	40
44-45 Retail trade	70	25	40	110	60	55
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	40	20	25	55	50	10
51 Information and cultural industries	20	10	15	20	20	0
52 Finance and insurance	20	10	10	20	15	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20	15	10	20	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	115	55	65	95	60	35
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	20	10	35	20	20
61 Educational services	40	15	30	70	20	50
62 Health care and social assistance	60	10	55	155	35	120
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	15	15	0
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	15	55	30	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	30	10	25	30	10	25
91 Public administration	45	10	30	55	30	25
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	770	360	410	1,020	510	505
English	135	70	60	255	145	115
French	185	70	115	140	60	80
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	420	195	225	605	295	315
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	15	15	15	15	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	770	360	410	1,020	510	505
Single responses	580	280	305	790	390	395
Official languages	570	270	300	785	390	395
English	280	145	135	470	230	235
French	295	125	165	315	160	160
Non-official languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	195	85	110	225	120	110
English and French	190	80	110	225	115	110
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	770	360	410	1,020	510	505
None	495	225	275	615	315	300
English	110	55	50	180	100	80
French	145	70	70	210	90	125
Non-official language	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	15	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	650	310	340	850	425	425
Worked at home	285	130	160	170	80	90
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	80	55	25	95	60	40
Usual place of work	285	135	150	585	285	300
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	285	135	150	585	285	300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	155	75	80	315	150	170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	105	55	60	225	115	110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	10	15	40	25	20
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	365	190	180	680	340	335
Car, truck or van	330	170	165	555	280	280
Car, truck or van - as a driver	320	165	155	530	270	260
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	10	25	10	15
Public transit	10	0	10	65	30	40
Walked	10	0	0	35	25	10
Bicycle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	15	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	365	190	180	680	340	335
Less than 15 minutes	40	30	10	160	75	80
15 to 29 minutes	100	40	60	245	140	110
30 to 44 minutes	135	75	60	175	80	90
45 to 59 minutes	50	20	35	55	25	30
60 minutes and over	40	20	25	45	25	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	365	190	180	680	340	335
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	65	35	30	100	55	45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	130	85	45	140	45	95
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	60	15	50	145	65	75
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	70	45	30	110	55	55
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	10	25	145	90	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	380	185	195	460	240	220
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	170	80	90	200	110	95
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	210	105	105	255	130	125
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	305	145	160	340	175	160
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	145	65	80	150	80	65
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	110	50	60	115	65	55
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	35	15	20	30	20	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	165	80	85	190	95	95

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 27, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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