Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24663057More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660411More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,598	...	...	494	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	474	...	...	177	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	466	...	...	169	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	661.7	...	...	22,352.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.42	...	...	0.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,600	745	855	495	240	255
0 to 14 years	290	150	140	130	75	60
0 to 4 years	70	35	30	50	25	25
5 to 9 years	80	45	30	45	25	20
10 to 14 years	135	60	75	35	25	15
15 to 64 years	1,010	480	530	330	155	175
15 to 19 years	135	50	80	30	5	20
20 to 24 years	90	45	45	35	10	30
25 to 29 years	55	20	30	40	25	15
30 to 34 years	50	25	25	40	25	20
35 to 39 years	50	25	30	40	15	20
40 to 44 years	115	55	60	35	15	20
45 to 49 years	125	55	70	25	15	10
50 to 54 years	140	75	65	25	10	15
55 to 59 years	125	65	65	35	15	20
60 to 64 years	120	65	55	25	10	15
65 years and over	295	115	185	30	15	20
65 to 69 years	75	40	40	10	5	10
70 to 74 years	60	30	30	15	5	5
75 to 79 years	35	20	15	5	0	5
80 to 84 years	40	15	25	5	0	0
85 years and over	90	10	75	5	0	0
85 to 89 years	45	10	40	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	35	5	30	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.1	20.1	16.4	26.3	31.3	23.5
15 to 64 years	63.1	64.4	62.0	66.7	64.6	68.6
65 years and over	18.4	15.4	21.6	6.1	6.3	7.8
85 years and over	5.6	1.3	8.8	1.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	42.8	41.2	44.2	32.5	31.6	33.2
Median age of the population	45.2	44.8	45.6	31.2	31.0	31.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	465	...	...	170	...	...
Single-detached house	460	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	465	...	...	170	...	...
1 person	45	...	...	35	...	...
2 persons	130	...	...	40	...	...
3 persons	85	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	135	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	65	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,475	715	760	495	240	255
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,310	600	710	360	170	195
Married or living common-law	810	405	405	160	85	80
Married	675	340	340	130	65	65
Living common-law	135	70	70	30	15	15
Living common law - Never married	100	50	45	20	10	10
Living common law - Separated	0	0	5	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	30	15	15	0	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	5	5	5	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	500	190	305	200	85	115
Not married and not living common law - Never married	350	150	200	145	75	75
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	20	10	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	15	25	25	5	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	95	15	80	15	0	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	425	...	...	130	...	...
2 persons	145	...	...	40	...	...
3 persons	90	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	135	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	60	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	3.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	430	...	...	125	...	...
Total couple families	400	...	...	80	...	...
Married couples	330	...	...	60	...	...
With children⁶	230	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	100	...	...	10	...	...
Common-law couples	70	...	...	10	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	5	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	45	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,480	720	760	495	240	255
Total - Persons in census families	1,405	690	710	425	200	230
Married spouses or common-law partners	795	400	400	155	80	80
Parents in one-parent families	30	5	20	45	10	40
Children⁶	575	280	295	220	110	110
In a two-parent family	530	255	275	140	70	65
In a one-parent family	45	30	20	85	45	45
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	75	30	45	65	40	25
Living alone	50	20	25	35	20	20
Living with other relatives⁷	30	5	20	15	10	5
Living with non-relatives only	0	0	0	15	15	0
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	465	...	...	170	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	390	...	...	110	...	...
Couple-family households	370	...	...	65	...	...
With children⁶	250	...	...	60	...	...
Without children	115	...	...	15	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	40	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	15	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	45	...	...	35	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,185	570	615	360	165	195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,125	545	585	340	160	180
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,800	60,400	43,200	29,400	30,000	28,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,125	545	585	340	160	180
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	49,600	36,800	27,400	27,800	27,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,060	515	540	260	135	120
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,400	56,400	34,800	17,000	21,600	14,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	880	440	440	225	125	100
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,000	60,000	39,200	19,600	23,800	17,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	820	345	475	325	160	170
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	8,700	9,000	13,400	9,800	15,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	70	30	40	60	35	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	5,760	6,160	5,480	5,480	5,360
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	350	160	190	180	85	95
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,000	6,500	10,000	11,500	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,100	520	585	365	160	205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,050	495	555	325	140	185
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	72,800	81,200	65,600	31,500	30,000	32,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,050	495	555	325	140	185
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,700	59,800	50,400	28,900	26,800	30,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	995	470	525	260	130	130
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	68,400	77,600	60,000	19,600	21,200	18,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	790	370	415	220	115	105
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	69,800	80,800	60,000	21,400	21,600	21,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	775	330	445	305	130	170
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,540	10,800	10,360	17,400	11,800	21,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	60	15	40	55	25	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	9,000	8,800	5,600	4,800	6,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	290	140	150	165	75	90
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,800	8,000	7,600	10,300	10,000	10,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,100	515	585	365	155	205
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	395	185	210	45	15	25
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	91,000	110,000	77,500	45,200	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	113,600	130,000	99,000	50,000	45,000	52,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	285	125	160	135	80	55
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,000	34,400	15,000	17,400	15,500	17,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,200	37,500	24,000	17,200	18,500	15,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	89.2	91.0	87.0	49.0	64.0	39.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	72.0	74.5	69.5	45.0	58.0	36.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	10.7	8.8	12.8	51.0	36.0	61.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	0.4	1.0	3.2	2.8	3.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.3	3.0	3.7	18.4	19.0	18.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.0	2.8	3.2	16.8	18.0	16.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,190	570	620	360	170	195
Without total income	55	25	35	20	5	15
With total income	1,130	545	580	345	160	180
Under $10,000 (including loss)	120	45	75	40	15	25
$10,000 to $19,999	115	55	60	50	20	30
$20,000 to $29,999	130	50	80	90	45	50
$30,000 to $39,999	105	50	60	70	40	35
$40,000 to $49,999	85	30	50	45	20	25
$50,000 to $59,999	100	45	60	20	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	60	35	30	10	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	60	35	20	5	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	55	25	30	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	40	20	25	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	255	165	95	0	0	0
$100,000 to $149,999	115	65	50	0	0	0
$150,000 and over	140	95	45	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,190	570	620	360	170	195
Without after-tax income	55	25	35	20	5	15
With after-tax income	1,130	545	580	345	160	180
Under $10,000 (including loss)	120	45	75	40	15	25
$10,000 to $19,999	125	55	70	50	20	30
$20,000 to $29,999	150	60	90	115	60	55
$30,000 to $39,999	125	50	75	65	30	35
$40,000 to $49,999	125	65	65	45	25	20
$50,000 to $59,999	90	45	45	15	5	10
$60,000 to $69,999	80	45	35	5	0	0
$70,000 to $79,999	65	30	30	10	0	5
$80,000 to $89,999	45	20	20	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	35	15	15	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	160	105	55	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	60	40	25	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	100	70	30	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,190	570	620	360	170	195
Without employment income	310	130	180	135	40	95
With employment income	880	440	440	230	130	100
Under $5,000 (including loss)	140	60	85	40	20	20
$5,000 to $9,999	65	35	35	25	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	75	35	40	50	25	25
$20,000 to $29,999	55	15	35	40	25	10
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	30	25	15	10
$40,000 to $49,999	55	20	30	20	15	10
$50,000 to $59,999	60	30	30	10	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	45	20	25	0	0	0
$70,000 to $79,999	40	20	20	5	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	40	15	25	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	35	15	15	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	220	145	75	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	60	40	25	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	160	110	50	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,185	570	615	360	165	195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,085	530	560	330	155	180
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,400	63,200	43,200	22,400	25,600	19,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,085	530	560	330	155	180
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,000	52,800	37,200	21,600	24,600	19,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,040	510	525	250	130	120
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,800	60,000	36,400	20,000	27,000	14,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	870	435	440	225	125	105
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,200	66,500	40,000	22,400	28,200	16,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	700	285	420	310	140	160
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,520	2,600	4,280	5,200	2,580	11,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	60	25	30	40	15	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,650	4,800	13,000	4,480	x	5,320
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,100	520	585	365	160	205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,025	495	530	325	135	185
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	72,800	84,800	61,800	25,000	24,800	25,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,030	495	535	325	135	185
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,800	62,400	47,800	23,000	21,600	24,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	985	475	505	245	120	125
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	70,600	82,800	59,000	21,000	23,200	19,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	780	360	415	195	100	95
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	69,400	82,400	58,400	24,200	25,600	22,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	655	270	385	300	125	175
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,160	8,200	8,160	9,600	4,900	13,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	0	25	30	0	15
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	16,000	...	19,000	3,600	...	4,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,100	515	585	365	155	205
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	395	180	210	40	15	20
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	81,000	112,000	75,000	41,200	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	104,000	124,000	87,000	48,000	40,000	50,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	280	125	150	95	60	35
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,400	52,800	20,600	25,200	27,000	25,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	42,800	55,000	33,000	24,000	25,000	22,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	92.8	95.0	90.0	64.0	80.0	50.0
Employment income (%)	72.4	71.5	73.5	59.0	78.0	46.0
Government transfers (%)	7.2	5.2	9.6	36.0	18.0	49.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	x	1.4	1.2	x	1.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	465	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	54,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	50,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	45	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	54,400	...	...	28,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,600	...	...	27,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	420	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	66,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	63,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	450	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	170,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	127,600	...	...	56,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	34,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	30,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	395	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	182,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	137,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	470	...	...	170	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	330	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	90	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	145	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	470	...	...	170	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	305	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	80	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	70	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	155	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	420	...	...	125	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	62,800	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	115	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	270	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	182,000	...	...	78,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	145,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	48,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	46,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	50	25	25	50	30	20
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	54,400	53,600	57,200	29,800	30,600	24,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,600	46,400	45,600	27,000	27,400	23,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	395	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	182,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	137,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	...	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	250	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	212,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	159,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	200,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	50,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	55	25	30	35	25	0
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	76,000	60,000	90,000	34,000	38,000	...
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,000	45,000	64,000	30,000	34,000	...
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,475	715	755	495	240	255
0 to 17 years	375	180	190	145	75	70
0 to 5 years	85	40	40	65	30	35
18 to 64 years	915	440	480	315	150	165
65 years and over	180	95	90	35	15	20
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	45	20	25	140	65	75
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	60	30	30
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	20	15	10	70	30	40
65 years and over	5	0	5	10	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	28.0	27.0	29.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	4.0	4.0	40.0	40.0	40.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	40.0	36.0	45.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.6	2.8	2.0	22.0	20.0	22.0
65 years and over (%)	3.0	x	5.0	36.0	25.0	40.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,480	720	760	495	235	255
0 to 17 years	375	185	195	145	75	70
0 to 5 years	85	45	40	65	35	30
18 to 64 years	920	445	480	315	150	170
65 years and over	180	95	85	35	15	20
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10	5	5	60	30	25
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	20	10	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	10	5	0	35	20	15
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	0.9	1.2	0.6	11.6	13.0	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	14.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	1.0	1.6	x	11.0	13.0	9.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	16.0	x	25.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,475	715	755	495	240	255
In bottom half of the distribution	395	200	200	435	215	220
In bottom decile	20	15	10	120	60	60
In second decile	70	35	35	125	60	60
In third decile	95	45	50	85	45	40
In fourth decile	85	45	45	60	30	30
In fifth decile	120	60	60	45	25	25
In top half of the distribution	1,075	520	560	60	25	35
In sixth decile	140	60	75	20	0	15
In seventh decile	200	95	100	20	10	10
In eighth decile	175	80	95	25	15	10
In ninth decile	215	110	110	0	0	0
In top decile	355	175	175	0	0	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,480	...	...	495	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.336	...	...	0.251	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.407	...	...	0.484	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.278	...	...	0.223	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,480	720	760	495	235	255
English only	205	105	95	55	30	25
French only	115	55	60	265	115	150
English and French	1,135	545	590	145	80	65
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	30	10	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,480	720	760	495	235	255
English	650	315	330	75	40	35
French	590	285	305	330	155	175
English and French	220	105	115	60	30	30
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	30	10	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,480	720	760	495	235	255
Single responses	1,335	660	680	425	205	215
Official languages	860	430	430	165	85	80
English	365	190	180	25	10	15
French	490	240	250	140	70	65
Non-official languages	475	230	245	255	120	135
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	475	230	245	255	120	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	50	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	45	30	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	40	45	30	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	15	10	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	60	25	35
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	40	20	25
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	5	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	250	120	130	95	45	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	25	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	30	15	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	60	65	50	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	40	15	5	15
Chinese languages	70	35	40	15	5	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	5	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	145	65	80	70	35	35
English and French	70	30	40	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	35	20	20	15	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	10	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,480	720	760	495	235	255
English	410	205	205	15	0	10
French	400	200	205	140	75	70
Non-official language	160	80	85	100	50	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	160	80	85	100	50	55
English and French	210	90	115	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	85	50	40	40	25	15
French and non-official language(s)	45	20	20	145	65	85
English, French and non-official language(s)	160	75	90	45	25	20
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,480	720	760	495	235	255
Single responses	1,325	650	675	425	210	220
Official languages	1,060	520	540	240	125	115
English	570	275	300	30	10	20
French	495	245	245	215	110	100
Non-official languages	260	130	130	185	85	100
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	260	130	130	185	85	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	35	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	20	25	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	20	20	25	10	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	5	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	15	10	10	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	60	65	70	35	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	15	5	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	5	0	5	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	15	10	10
Chinese languages	60	30	30	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	150	70	80	70	30	35
English and French	85	40	45	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	10	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	5	15	10	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,475	720	760	495	240	255
None	1,085	535	550	305	145	155
English	90	45	45	15	10	10
French	115	45	70	55	20	35
Non-official language	75	40	35	85	40	45
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	75	40	35	85	40	45
English and French	35	20	15	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,345	615	720	525	240	285
Official languages	1,330	610	720	500	230	270
English	1,210	565	645	155	90	65
French	1,115	500	610	465	215	255
Non-official languages	675	300	375	395	190	205
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	675	300	375	395	190	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	60	75	75	30	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	60	75	65	30	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	125	60	65	65	30	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	35	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vietnamese	35	15	20	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	15	115	60	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	50	50
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	360	150	215	90	40	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	30	30	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	20	30	15	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	80	120	55	20	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	0	20	10	0	0
Romanian	30	20	20	0	0	0
Spanish	85	25	55	55	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	45	25	20
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	60	65	25	0	15
Chinese languages	130	60	65	25	0	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	50	50	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	40	15	25	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,340	620	725	525	240	290
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	25	15	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	25	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	25	15	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,320	600	720	525	240	290
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,340	620	725	525	240	290
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,340	620	725	525	240	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	450	...	...	170	...	...
Owner	445	...	...	30	...	...
Renter	0	...	...	135	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	450	...	...	170	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	25	...	...
Not condominium	445	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	450	...	...	170	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	30	...	...	105	...	...
3 bedrooms	155	...	...	55	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	260	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	450	...	...	170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20	...	...	95	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	55	...	...
6 rooms	65	...	...	0	...	...
7 rooms	70	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	265	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.1	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	450	...	...	170	...	...
One person or fewer per room	450	...	...	145	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	450	...	...	170	...	...
Suitable	440	...	...	105	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	450	...	...	170	...	...
1960 or before	20	...	...	40	...	...
1961 to 1980	15	...	...	100	...	...
1981 to 1990	150	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	60	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	65	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	75	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	30	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	45	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	450	...	...	170	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	425	...	...	145	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	450	...	...	170	...	...
One-maintainer household	165	...	...	115	...	...
Two-maintainer household	275	...	...	40	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	450	...	...	170	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	10	...	...
35 to 44 years	60	...	...	50	...	...
45 to 54 years	145	...	...	50	...	...
55 to 64 years	115	...	...	35	...	...
65 to 74 years	65	...	...	10	...	...
75 to 84 years	40	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	445	...	...	165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360	...	...	135	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	85	...	...	30	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	445	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	100	...	...	100	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	75	...	...	20	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	55	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	345	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	430	...	...	165	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	430	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	445	...	...	30	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	64.0	...	...	50.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	18.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,580	...	...	1,580	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,780	...	...	1,500	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	750,000	...	...	600,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	736,000	...	...	600,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	140	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	...	...	...	17.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	17.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	765	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,340	620	725	530	240	285
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	15	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	15	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,320	605	720	530	240	285
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,345	620	720	530	240	285
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,285	590	695	340	165	175
Canadian citizens aged under 18	290	115	175	130	65	70
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	990	475	520	205	105	105
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	60	30	30	185	75	110
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,345	620	720	530	240	285
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	925	400	525	195	90	105
Immigrants⁸¹	415	220	195	255	115	145
Before 1980	70	50	20	10	10	0
1980 to 1990	60	25	35	40	25	15
1991 to 2000	85	40	50	55	25	35
2001 to 2010	125	65	55	35	10	25
2011 to 2021⁸²	75	40	35	125	50	70
2011 to 2015	30	15	10	65	25	45
2016 to 2021	50	20	30	55	25	30
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	75	40	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	415	215	195	255	115	145
Under 5 years	35	15	20	45	25	25
5 to 14 years	95	55	40	30	15	15
15 to 24 years	85	50	35	50	15	30
25 to 44 years	185	85	100	130	55	70
45 years and over	15	15	0	10	0	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	415	215	195	255	115	145
Americas	35	20	20	105	45	60
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	70	35	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	0	15
Europe	100	55	45	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	15	10	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	40	25	15	95	40	50
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	50	20	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	235	120	115	55	25	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	20	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
India	20	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	30	10	15
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	50	25	25	55	25	30
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	40	20	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,345	620	725	525	240	290
First generation¹⁰⁰	430	215	210	340	150	190
Second generation¹⁰¹	340	140	200	150	70	80
Third generation or more¹⁰²	575	260	315	40	20	20
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	350	170	175	250	105	140
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	230	115	115	100	60	45
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	90	60	30	30	20	10
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	145	55	90	65	40	35
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	95	40	55	85	20	60
Refugees¹⁰⁸	20	15	0	50	20	30
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	350	170	175	250	105	140
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	10	0	20	10	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	10	15	15	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	10	10	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	300	145	155	220	85	135
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,340	620	725	525	240	290
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	390	190	200	450	215	240
South Asian	65	35	25	30	15	15
Chinese	130	60	65	35	15	20
Black	30	15	15	245	120	125
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	80	45	35	35	15	20
Latin American	25	0	25	50	20	30
Southeast Asian	30	10	20	55	25	30
West Asian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	950	425	525	70	30	45
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,345	620	720	525	245	285
Canadian	240	105	135	20	10	10
English	20	10	15	0	0	0
Irish	80	30	50	0	0	0
Scottish	30	20	10	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	170	95	80	0	0	0
German	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese	130	65	70	30	10	20
Italian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Indian (India)	45	35	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	30	10	20	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	45	25	20	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	25	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	15	15	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	25	10	20	0	0	0
Russian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	15	0	0	0
American	30	0	25	0	0	0
Spanish	20	0	15	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	10	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	35	30	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	10	45	15	30
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lebanese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Iranian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,340	620	725	525	240	290
Buddhist	20	10	10	15	0	10
Christian	835	385	455	260	115	145
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	110	40	65	40	20	20
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	625	285	340	145	70	75
Christian Orthodox	70	35	35	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Muslim	85	50	35	135	65	70
Sikh	25	20	10	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	35	10	20	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	320	135	185	120	55	65
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,330	615	715	520	240	280
Non-movers	1,210	560	650	485	215	265
Movers	120	55	65	40	25	15
Non-migrants	75	40	35	30	15	15
Migrants	45	15	25	0	0	0
Internal migrants	45	15	25	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	45	15	25	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,265	590	680	495	235	260
Non-movers	905	415	490	285	135	150
Movers	360	170	190	205	100	105
Non-migrants	160	85	75	85	35	50
Migrants	200	90	115	125	65	55
Internal migrants	135	55	80	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	110	50	65	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	25	10	15	0	0	0
External migrants	70	35	35	115	60	50
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,100	515	585	365	155	205
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	110	45	70	150	55	95
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	990	470	515	215	100	110
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	685	325	355	245	100	145
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	10	10	105	35	70
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	665	315	350	140	70	70
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,100	515	580	360	160	205
No certificate, diploma or degree	105	45	65	135	50	80
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	200	85	115	85	45	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	790	390	405	145	65	80
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	345	185	155	110	45	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	40	20	55	30	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	50	30	20	45	20	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	220	115	105	45	15	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	30	35	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	450	200	250	35	15	20
Bachelor's degree	310	135	175	25	0	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	0	20	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	90	50	35	10	10	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	680	325	355	245	100	145
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	10	10	90	30	55
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	80	40	40	45	20	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	590	280	310	115	45	65
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	220	115	100	75	30	50
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	30	15	30	15	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	20	15	30	15	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	130	70	60	40	15	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	370	160	210	35	15	15
Bachelor's degree	250	110	145	20	0	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	15	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	0	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	75	40	35	10	10	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,100	515	585	365	160	205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	310	130	180	220	95	125
Education	35	0	30	0	0	0
13. Education	35	0	30	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	0	35	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	0	25	10	0	10
Humanities	50	20	30	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	20	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	95	35	55	10	10	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	15	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	50	20	30	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	210	85	130	10	0	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	200	75	125	10	0	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	35	25	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	0	15	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	25	15	15	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	15	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	165	145	25	25	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	90	70	25	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	80	25	55	30	0	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	80	20	55	30	0	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	15	0	15	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	680	325	360	245	100	145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	95	45	45	130	50	80
Education	25	0	25	0	0	0
13. Education	25	0	25	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	0	25	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	0	25	0	0	0
Humanities	45	15	30	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	15	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65	30	35	10	10	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	15	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	30	20	10	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	160	50	110	10	0	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	155	50	105	10	0	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	25	10	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	25	15	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	25	15	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	130	110	25	20	15	0
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	80	55	25	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	50	15	35	30	0	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	50	15	35	30	0	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	0	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	680	325	360	245	100	145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	95	45	45	130	50	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	585	280	310	110	50	60
Location of study inside Canada	455	210	245	65	20	45
Same as province or territory of residence	435	200	235	65	20	45
Different than province or territory of residence	20	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	135	65	70	45	25	20
Americas	20	15	0	25	15	10
United States of America	15	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	30	15	10	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	0	20	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	20	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	70	30	40	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	30	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,100	515	580	360	160	205
In the labour force	715	335	380	200	115	90
Employed	650	315	340	170	95	80
Unemployed	60	20	40	30	15	10
Not in the labour force	385	185	200	160	45	120
Participation rate	65.0	65.0	65.5	55.6	71.9	43.9
Employment rate	59.1	61.2	58.6	47.2	59.4	39.0
Unemployment rate	8.4	6.0	10.5	15.0	13.0	11.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,100	515	585	365	160	205
Did not work¹⁸⁶	375	170	205	170	50	120
Worked	725	345	380	190	110	85
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	415	205	215	40	20	25
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	305	140	165	150	90	60
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.5	42.2	30.0	30.4	29.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	715	335	380	200	110	85
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	15	15	10	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	695	325	370	190	105	80
Employee	570	235	340	175	100	75
Permanent position	475	185	290	140	75	70
Temporary position	100	50	50	35	25	10
Fixed term (1 year or more)	45	20	25	15	10	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	55	30	20	25	20	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	120	90	30	10	0	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	715	335	380	200	110	85
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	15	15	10	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	695	325	370	190	105	80
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	40	30	15	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	170	50	125	25	15	10
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	100	65	30	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	45	10	35	20	0	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	70	25	45	10	0	10
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25	15	15	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	160	60	95	65	40	30
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	65	60	0	25	25	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	15	0	30	20	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	715	335	380	200	110	85
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	15	15	10	0
All industries¹⁹¹	695	325	370	190	105	80
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	55	50	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	80	50	30	55	45	15
41 Wholesale trade	45	25	25	10	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	70	25	40	25	10	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	40	20	25	15	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	20	10	15	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	20	10	10	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20	15	10	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	115	55	65	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	20	10	10	10	0
61 Educational services	40	15	30	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	60	10	55	40	0	40
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	15	10	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	30	10	25	0	0	0
91 Public administration	45	10	30	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	770	360	410	225	125	95
English	135	70	60	35	20	15
French	185	70	115	130	60	70
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	420	195	225	35	30	10
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	770	360	410	225	125	95
Single responses	580	280	305	200	105	95
Official languages	570	270	300	185	95	90
English	280	145	135	35	20	15
French	295	125	165	155	75	75
Non-official languages	10	10	0	15	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	10	0	15	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	195	85	110	25	20	0
English and French	190	80	110	15	15	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	770	360	410	225	125	95
None	495	225	275	195	105	90
English	110	55	50	25	15	0
French	145	70	70	0	0	0
Non-official language	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	15	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	650	310	340	175	95	75
Worked at home	285	130	160	10	10	0
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	80	55	25	20	15	10
Usual place of work	285	135	150	140	70	65
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	285	135	150	140	75	65
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	155	75	80	135	70	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	105	55	60	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	10	15	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	365	190	180	160	85	80
Car, truck or van	330	170	165	80	60	20
Car, truck or van - as a driver	320	165	155	70	60	15
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	10	10	0	10
Public transit	10	0	10	60	20	45
Walked	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bicycle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	365	190	180	160	85	80
Less than 15 minutes	40	30	10	25	10	15
15 to 29 minutes	100	40	60	45	30	10
30 to 44 minutes	135	75	60	45	35	15
45 to 59 minutes	50	20	35	15	0	10
60 minutes and over	40	20	25	35	10	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	365	190	180	160	85	80
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	65	35	30	50	20	30
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	130	85	45	30	15	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	60	15	50	10	0	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	70	45	30	15	0	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	10	25	50	35	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	380	185	195	150	75	75
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	170	80	90	25	10	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	210	105	105	120	65	60
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	305	145	160	90	50	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	145	65	80	25	10	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	110	50	60	15	10	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	35	15	20	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	165	80	85	70	40	30

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 27, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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